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Predicting Heart Disease Risk with ‘Good’ Cholesterol: Is it Still Viable?
<!doctype html><html lang="en"><head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>Predicting Heart Disease Risk with ‘Good’ Cholesterol: Is it Still Viable?</title> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://oxfordglobal.com/hubfs/OXFORD_GLOBAL-LOGO_SYMBOL.jpg"> <meta name="description" content="A new study analysing cholesterol levels of black adults challenges traditional perceptions of its role in predicting heart disease risk."> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta property="og:description" content="A new study analysing cholesterol levels of black adults challenges traditional perceptions of its role in predicting heart disease risk."> <meta property="og:title" content="Predicting Heart Disease Risk with ‘Good’ Cholesterol: Is it Still Viable?"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="A new study analysing cholesterol levels of black adults challenges traditional perceptions of its role in predicting heart disease risk."> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Predicting Heart Disease Risk with ‘Good’ Cholesterol: Is it Still Viable?"> <style> a.cta_button{-moz-box-sizing:content-box !important;-webkit-box-sizing:content-box !important;box-sizing:content-box !important;vertical-align:middle}.hs-breadcrumb-menu{list-style-type:none;margin:0px 0px 0px 0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px}.hs-breadcrumb-menu-item{float:left;padding:10px 0px 10px 10px}.hs-breadcrumb-menu-divider:before{content:'›';padding-left:10px}.hs-featured-image-link{border:0}.hs-featured-image{float:right;margin:0 0 20px 20px;max-width:50%}@media (max-width: 568px){.hs-featured-image{float:none;margin:0;width:100%;max-width:100%}}.hs-screen-reader-text{clip:rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);height:1px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute !important;width:1px} </style> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://oxfordglobal.com/hs-fs/hub/8696823/hub_generated/template_assets/135726131582/1732113079147/git/og-stage/css/main.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.oxfordglobal.com/fontawesome/6.5.1/css/fontawesome.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.oxfordglobal.com/fontawesome/6.5.1/css/brands.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.oxfordglobal.com/fontawesome/6.5.1/css/solid.min.css"> <!-- Editor Styles --> <style id="hs_editor_style" type="text/css"> #hs_cos_wrapper_module_17019620504109 { display: block !important; margin-bottom: 0px !important } </style> <!-- Added by GoogleAnalytics4 integration --> <script> var _hsp = window._hsp = window._hsp || []; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} var useGoogleConsentModeV2 = true; var waitForUpdateMillis = 1000; if (!window._hsGoogleConsentRunOnce) { window._hsGoogleConsentRunOnce = true; gtag('consent', 'default', { 'ad_storage': 'denied', 'analytics_storage': 'denied', 'ad_user_data': 'denied', 'ad_personalization': 'denied', 'wait_for_update': waitForUpdateMillis }); if (useGoogleConsentModeV2) { _hsp.push(['useGoogleConsentModeV2']) } else { _hsp.push(['addPrivacyConsentListener', function(consent){ var hasAnalyticsConsent = consent && (consent.allowed || (consent.categories && consent.categories.analytics)); var hasAdsConsent = consent && (consent.allowed || (consent.categories && consent.categories.advertisement)); gtag('consent', 'update', { 'ad_storage': hasAdsConsent ? 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Now, a National Institutes of Health-supported research has found that ‘good’ cholesterol levels may not be as effective in predicting cardiovascular disease among adult populations of different racial and ethnic groups.</p> <!-- /wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --> <p>Published in the<em> Journal of the American College of Cardiology</em>, the study found that the long-accepted association was evidenced only in a white adult population; it did not pertain to Black adults. Furthermore, higher levels of HDL cholesterol were not seen as protective for either group.</p> <!-- /wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:list --> <ul><li><a href="https://oxfordglobal.com/biomarkers/resources/are-neuroimmune-proteins-the-key-to-neurodegenerative-disease-diagnosis/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Are Neuroimmune Proteins the Key to Neurodegenerative Disease Diagnosis?</a></li><li><a href="https://oxfordglobal.com/biomarkers/resources/toxicity-markers-of-cognitive-deterioration-in-young-cancer-sufferers/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Toxicity Markers of Cognitive Deterioration in Young Cancer Sufferers</a></li><li><a href="https://oxfordglobal.com/biomarkers/resources/predicting-preeclampsia-risk-with-placental-proteins/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Predicting Preeclampsia Risk with Placental Proteins</a></li></ul> <!-- /wp:list --> <!-- wp:paragraph --> <p></p> <!-- /wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --> <p>In an official press release statement, Nathalie Pamir, a senior author of the study and Associate Professor of Medicine at the Knight Cardiovascular Institute at Oregon Health & Science University, Portland said: “the goal was to understand this long-established link that labels HDL as the beneficial cholesterol, and if that’s true for all ethnicities.”</p> <!-- /wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --> <p>Pamir continued by explaining how “it’s been well accepted that low HDL cholesterol levels are detrimental, regardless of race. Our research tested those assumptions.” For this, the data of 23,901 adults from the United States who previously participated in the Reasons for Geographic and Racial Difference in Stroke Study (REGARDS) was reviewed.</p> <!-- /wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --> <p>Researchers found that perceptions of low HDL cholesterol level as a biomarker for heart attack risk are outdated and not inclusive enough. In fact, many studies responsible for shaping this belief date back to the 1970s and had a primarily all-white study participant population.</p> <!-- /wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:quote {"className":"is-style-large"} --> <blockquote class="wp-block-quote is-style-large"><p>Researchers found that perceptions of low HDL cholesterol level as a biomarker for heart attack risk are outdated and not inclusive enough.</p></blockquote> <!-- /wp:quote --> <!-- wp:paragraph --> <p>By reviewing the between collected from the REGARDS study between 2003 to 2007, the National Institutes of Health-supported study looked at the cholesterol levels of both Black and white, middle-aged adult populations. These participants did not have heart disease and were recruited from various locations in the US. The data showed that during REGARDS, 664 Black adults and 951 white adults experienced either a heart attack or died from a heart attack-related death. </p> <!-- /wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --> <p>Overall, adults with increased low levels<a> </a>of HDL cholesterol had a moderate increased risk. While this finding aligned with previous research and perceptions, it showed that the predictive association was only relevant to white participants, implying that high HDL cholesterol cannot always be accurately used as a biomarker for reduced cardiovascular events.</p> <!-- /wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph {"fontSize":"small"} --> <p class="has-small-font-size">Zakai NA, Minnier J, Safford MM, et al. Race-dependent association of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels with incident coronary artery disease. <em>J Am Coll Cardiol.</em> 2022; doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2022.09.027. </p> <!-- /wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --> <p></p> <!-- /wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --> <p><em>Want to stay up to date with the latest Biomarker news? Register now for<a href="https://oxfordglobal.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> Oxford Global</a>’s flagship event, <a href="https://oxfordglobal.com/biomarkers-series-uk/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Biomarkers UK</a>. This is a must-attend forum covering the latest trends transforming biomarker and translational research.</em></p> <!-- /wp:paragraph --> <!-- wp:paragraph --> <p><em>Get your weekly dose of industry news <a href="https://oxfordglobal.com/biomarkers/hub/?jsf=jet-engine&tax=resource_formats:322" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">here</a> and keep up to date with the latest</em> <em>‘Industry Spotlight’ posts.</em> <em>For other Biomarkers content, please visit the</em> <em><a href="https://oxfordglobal.com/biomarkers/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Biomarkers Content Portal</a>.</em></p> <!-- /wp:paragraph --> <div class="content-body-footer"> </div> </div> <div class="content-sidebar"> <div class="related-event"> <h3 class="center">Related Events</h3> For more on this topic, you may be interested in our upcoming <a href="/precision-medicine/events/biomarkers-precision-medicine-2025">Biomarkers 2025</a> </div> <div class="related-articles"> <h3 class="center">Related 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