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href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99"><span>เริ่มต้นเขียน</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="เกี่ยวกับโครงการ สิ่งที่คุณทำได้ และวิธีการค้นหา"><span>ศาลาประชาคม</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94" title="รายการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดในวิกินี้ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ปรับปรุงล่าสุด</span></a></li><li id="n-discord" class="mw-list-item"><a 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vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ค้นหา</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" aria-label="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="พิเศษ:ค้นหา"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ค้นหา</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="หน้าตา" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">หน้าตา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ประวัติศาสตร์" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ประวัติศาสตร์"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ประวัติศาสตร์</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ประวัติศาสตร์-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ดูเพิ่ม" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ดูเพิ่ม"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ดูเพิ่ม</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ดูเพิ่ม-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-หมายเหตุ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#หมายเหตุ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>หมายเหตุ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-หมายเหตุ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ดูเพิ่ม_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ดูเพิ่ม_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>ดูเพิ่ม</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ดูเพิ่ม_2-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle ดูเพิ่ม subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ดูเพิ่ม_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-ข้อมูลปฐมภูมิ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ข้อมูลปฐมภูมิ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>ข้อมูลปฐมภูมิ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ข้อมูลปฐมภูมิ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-การสำรวจ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#การสำรวจ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>การสำรวจ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-การสำรวจ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-นโปเลียน" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#นโปเลียน"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>นโปเลียน</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-นโปเลียน-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-การทหาร" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#การทหาร"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>การทหาร</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-การทหาร-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="สารบัญ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">จักรวรรดิฝรั่งเศสที่หนึ่ง</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 79 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz%C3%B6sisches_Kaiserreich" title="Französisches Kaiserreich – เยอรมันสวิส" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Französisches Kaiserreich" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมันสวิส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primer_Imperio_Franc%C3%A9s" title="Primer Imperio Francés – อารากอน" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Primer Imperio Francés" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="อารากอน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forma_Frencisce_R%C4%ABce" title="Forma Frencisce Rīce – อังกฤษโบราณ" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Forma Frencisce Rīce" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษโบราณ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89" title="الإمبراطورية الفرنسية الأولى – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الإمبراطورية الفرنسية الأولى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%98%DC%9A%DC%95%DC%A2%DC%90_%DC%A6%DC%AA%DC%A2%DC%A3%DC%9D%DC%90_%DC%A9%DC%95%DC%A1%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܦܪܢܣܝܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ – อราเมอิก" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܦܪܢܣܝܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="อราเมอิก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89" title="الامبراطوريه الفرنسيه الاولى – อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الامبراطوريه الفرنسيه الاولى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primer_Imperiu_Franc%C3%A9s" title="Primer Imperiu Francés – อัสตูเรียส" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Primer Imperiu Francés" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="อัสตูเรียส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birinci_Fransa_imperiyas%C4%B1" title="Birinci Fransa imperiyası – อาเซอร์ไบจาน" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Birinci Fransa imperiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="อาเซอร์ไบจาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Першая французская імперыя – เบลารุส" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Першая французская імперыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="เบลารุส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Първа френска империя – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Първа френска империя" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_Empire" title="Premier Empire – บัมบารา" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Premier Empire" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="บัมบารา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impalaeriezh_C%27hall_Kenta%C3%B1" title="Impalaeriezh C'hall Kentañ – เบรตัน" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Impalaeriezh C'hall Kentañ" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="เบรตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primer_Imperi_Franc%C3%A8s" title="Primer Imperi Francès – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Primer Imperi Francès" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Imperyong_Pranses" title="Unang Imperyong Pranses – เซบู" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Unang Imperyong Pranses" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="เซบู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%95%DA%95%DB%95%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="یەکەم ئیمپراتۆریەتیی فەڕەنسا – เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یەکەم ئیمپراتۆریەتیی فەڕەنسا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ดตอนกลาง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prvn%C3%AD_Francouzsk%C3%A9_c%C3%ADsa%C5%99stv%C3%AD" title="První Francouzské císařství – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="První Francouzské císařství" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_franske_kejserrige" title="Første franske kejserrige – เดนมาร์ก" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Første franske kejserrige" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="เดนมาร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erstes_Kaiserreich" title="Erstes Kaiserreich – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Erstes Kaiserreich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8E%CF%84%CE%B7_%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Πρώτη Γαλλική Αυτοκρατορία – กรีก" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρώτη Γαλλική Αυτοκρατορία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="กรีก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="First French Empire" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unua_Imperio_(Francio)" title="Unua Imperio (Francio) – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Unua Imperio (Francio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primer_Imperio_franc%C3%A9s" title="Primer Imperio francés – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Primer Imperio francés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prantsuse_esimene_keisririik" title="Prantsuse esimene keisririik – เอสโตเนีย" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Prantsuse esimene keisririik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="เอสโตเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frantziako_Lehen_Inperioa" title="Frantziako Lehen Inperioa – บาสก์" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frantziako Lehen Inperioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="บาสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87" title="نخستین امپراتوری فرانسه – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نخستین امپراتوری فرانسه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranskan_ensimm%C3%A4inen_keisarikunta" title="Ranskan ensimmäinen keisarikunta – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ranskan ensimmäinen keisarikunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_Empire" title="Premier Empire – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Premier Empire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earste_Fr%C3%A2nske_Keizerryk" title="Earste Frânske Keizerryk – ฟริเซียนตะวันตก" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Earste Frânske Keizerryk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ฟริเซียนตะวันตก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primeiro_Imperio_Franc%C3%A9s" title="Primeiro Imperio Francés – กาลิเซีย" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Primeiro Imperio Francés" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="กาลิเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94" title="הקיסרות הראשונה – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הקיסרות הראשונה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="प्रथम फ्रांसीसी साम्राज्य – ฮินดี" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रथम फ्रांसीसी साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ฮินดี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prvo_Francusko_Carstvo" title="Prvo Francusko Carstvo – โครเอเชีย" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Prvo Francusko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Els%C5%91_Francia_Cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1rs%C3%A1g" title="Első Francia Császárság – ฮังการี" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Első Francia Császárság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ฮังการี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%BB%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D6%86%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Առաջին ֆրանսիական կայսրություն – อาร์เมเนีย" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Առաջին ֆրանսիական կայսրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="อาร์เมเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekaisaran_Prancis_Pertama" title="Kekaisaran Prancis Pertama – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kekaisaran Prancis Pertama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unesma_Franca_Imperio" title="Unesma Franca Imperio – อีโด" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Unesma Franca Imperio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="อีโด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyrra_franska_keisaraveldi%C3%B0" title="Fyrra franska keisaraveldið – ไอซ์แลนด์" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fyrra franska keisaraveldið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ไอซ์แลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primo_Impero_francese" title="Primo Impero francese – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Primo Impero francese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%9D%E6%94%BF" title="フランス第一帝政 – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランス第一帝政" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="საფრანგეთის პირველი იმპერია – จอร์เจีย" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საფრანგეთის პირველი იმპერია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="จอร์เจีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%96_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Бірінші Француз империясы – คาซัค" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бірінші Француз империясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="คาซัค" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%99" title="ចក្រភពបារាំងទីមួយ – เขมร" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ចក្រភពបារាំងទីមួយ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="เขมร" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C1%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="프랑스 제1제국 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랑스 제1제국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Биринчи империя – คีร์กีซ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Биринчи империя" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="คีร์กีซ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primum_Imperium_Francicum" title="Primum Imperium Francicum – ละติน" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Primum Imperium Francicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ละติน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_Empire" title="Premier Empire – ลักเซมเบิร์ก" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Premier Empire" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ลักเซมเบิร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirmoji_Pranc%C5%ABzijos_imperija" title="Pirmoji Prancūzijos imperija – ลิทัวเนีย" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pirmoji Prancūzijos imperija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ลิทัวเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francijas_Pirm%C4%81_imp%C4%93rija" title="Francijas Pirmā impērija – ลัตเวีย" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Francijas Pirmā impērija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ลัตเวีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Прво Француско Царство – มาซิโดเนีย" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Прво Француско Царство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="มาซิโดเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Анхдугаар Хаант Улс – มองโกเลีย" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Анхдугаар Хаант Улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="มองโกเลีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="फ्रान्सचे पहिले साम्राज्य – มราฐี" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फ्रान्सचे पहिले साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="มราฐี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empayar_Perancis_Pertama" title="Empayar Perancis Pertama – มาเลย์" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Empayar Perancis Pertama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="มาเลย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eerste_Franse_Keizerrijk" title="Eerste Franse Keizerrijk – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eerste Franse Keizerrijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_f%C3%B8rste_franske_keiserd%C3%B8mme" title="Det første franske keiserdømme – นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det første franske keiserdømme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B_%D1%84%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Францы фыццаг импери – ออสเซเตีย" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Францы фыццаг импери" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ออสเซเตีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Cesarstwo_Francuskie" title="I Cesarstwo Francuskie – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="I Cesarstwo Francuskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%81%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="پہلی فرانسیسی سلطنت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پہلی فرانسیسی سلطنت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primeiro_Imp%C3%A9rio_Franc%C3%AAs" title="Primeiro Império Francês – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Primeiro Império Francês" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primul_Imperiu_Francez" title="Primul Imperiu Francez – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Primul Imperiu Francez" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Первая империя – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Первая империя" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prvo_Francusko_Carstvo" title="Prvo Francusko Carstvo – เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Prvo Francusko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="First French Empire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prvo_Francosko_cesarstvo" title="Prvo Francosko cesarstvo – สโลวีเนีย" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Prvo Francosko cesarstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="สโลวีเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Прво француско царство – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Прво француско царство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6rsta_franska_kejsard%C3%B6met" title="Första franska kejsardömet – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Första franska kejsardömet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="முதலாம் பிரஞ்சு பேரரசு – ทมิฬ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முதலாம் பிரஞ்சு பேரரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ทมิฬ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Imperyong_Pranses" title="Unang Imperyong Pranses – ตากาล็อก" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Unang Imperyong Pranses" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ตากาล็อก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birinci_Frans%C4%B1z_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Birinci Fransız İmparatorluğu – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Birinci Fransız İmparatorluğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Перша французька імперія – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Перша французька імперія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84" title="فرانسیسی سلطنت اول – อูรดู" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرانسیسی سلطنت اول" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="อูรดู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birinchi_Fransiya_imperiyasi" title="Birinchi Fransiya imperiyasi – อุซเบก" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Birinchi Fransiya imperiyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="อุซเบก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primo_Inpero_franseze" title="Primo Inpero franseze – เวเนโต้" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Primo Inpero franseze" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="เวเนโต้" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%87_Nh%E1%BA%A5t_%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_ch%E1%BA%BF_Ph%C3%A1p" title="Đệ Nhất Đế chế Pháp – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đệ Nhất Đế chế Pháp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="法兰西第一帝国 – จีนอู๋" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="法兰西第一帝国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="จีนอู๋" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="საფრანგეთიშ მაართა იმპერია – เมเกรเลีย" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="საფრანგეთიშ მაართა იმპერია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="เมเกรเลีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il%E1%BA%B9%CC%80_%E1%BB%8Cbal%C3%BAay%C3%A9_Fr%C3%A1ns%C3%AC_%C3%80k%E1%BB%8D%CC%81k%E1%BB%8D%CC%81" title="Ilẹ̀ Ọbalúayé Fránsì Àkọ́kọ́ – โยรูบา" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ilẹ̀ Ọbalúayé Fránsì Àkọ́kọ́" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="โยรูบา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="法兰西第一帝国 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法兰西第一帝国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoat-l%C3%A2n-se_T%C4%93-it_T%C3%A8-kok" title="Hoat-lân-se Tē-it Tè-kok – จีนมินหนาน" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hoat-lân-se Tē-it Tè-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="จีนมินหนาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西第一帝國 – กวางตุ้ง" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="法蘭西第一帝國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="กวางตุ้ง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q71084#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="เนมสเปซ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" title="ดูหน้าเนื้อหา [c]" accesskey="c"><span>บทความ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" rel="discussion" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับหน้าเนื้อหา [t]" accesskey="t"><span>อภิปราย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เปลี่ยนรูปแบบภาษา" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ไทย</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ดู"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87&action=history" title="แก้ไขเก่าของหน้านี้ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เครื่องมือ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การกระทำ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3" title="จักรพรรดินโปเลียนที่ 3">จักรพรรดินโปเลียนที่ 3</a> ระหว่าง ค.ศ. 1852–1870 ดูที่ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="จักรวรรดิฝรั่งเศสที่สอง">จักรวรรดิฝรั่งเศสที่สอง</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10224066">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>บทความนี้หรือส่วนนี้ของบทความต้องการปรับรูปแบบ</b> ซึ่งอาจหมายถึง ต้องการจัดรูปแบบข้อความ จัดหน้า แบ่งหัวข้อ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C" title="วิกิพีเดีย:หน่วยเก็บกวาดเฉพาะกิจ/ตัวอย่างการใส่ลิงก์">จัดลิงก์ภายใน</a> และ/หรือการจัดระเบียบอื่น ๆ คุณสามารถช่วยแก้ไขปัญหานี้ได้โดยการกดที่ปุ่ม <a class="external text" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87&action=edit"><b>แก้ไข</b></a> ด้านบน จากนั้นปรับปรุงหรือจัดรูปแบบอื่น ๆ ในบทความให้เหมาะสม</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em;font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="adr" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em;line-height:1.2em;font-size:1.25em;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name">สาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศส<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(ค.ศ. 1804-1809)</span><br /><i>République Française</i></span><hr />จักรวรรดิฝรั่งเศส<br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-weight:normal;">(ค.ศ. 1809–1815)</span><br /><i>Empire Français</i></span></div><br /></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">ค.ศ. 1804–1814, ค.ศ. 1815</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; width:58%; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ธงชาติฝรั่งเศส"><img alt="ธงชาติฝรั่งเศส" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/125px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/188px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/250px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="ธงชาติฝรั่งเศส">ธงชาติ</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_France_(1804-1815).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ตราแผ่นดินของฝรั่งเศส"><img alt="ตราแผ่นดินของฝรั่งเศส" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_France_%281804-1815%29.svg/85px-Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_France_%281804-1815%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_France_%281804-1815%29.svg/128px-Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_France_%281804-1815%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_France_%281804-1815%29.svg/170px-Imperial_Coat_of_Arms_of_France_%281804-1815%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2229" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9C%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="ตราแผ่นดินของฝรั่งเศส"> ตราแผ่นดิน</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="คำขวัญประจำชาติ">คำขวัญ</a>: </b><i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84_%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E" title="เสรีภาพ เสมอภาค ภราดรภาพ">Liberté, Ordre Public</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> ("เสรีภาพ, ความสงบเรียบร้อยของประชาชน")</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="anthem" style="text-align:center"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="เพลงชาติ">เพลงชาติ</a>: </b><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chant_du_d%C3%A9part&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chant du départ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ช็องดูว์เดปาร์</a></i><br /> ("Song of the Departure") (ทางการ)<br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="202" data-mwtitle="Le_Chant_du_Départ_Chant_patriotique_Georges_THILL_Musique_de_la_Garde_Républicaine.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Le_Chant_du_D%C3%A9part_Chant_patriotique_Georges_THILL_Musique_de_la_Garde_R%C3%A9publicaine.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Le_Chant_du_D%C3%A9part_Chant_patriotique_Georges_THILL_Musique_de_la_Garde_R%C3%A9publicaine.ogg/Le_Chant_du_D%C3%A9part_Chant_patriotique_Georges_THILL_Musique_de_la_Garde_R%C3%A9publicaine.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALe_Chant_du_D%C3%A9part_Chant_patriotique_Georges_THILL_Musique_de_la_Garde_R%C3%A9publicaine.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALe_Chant_du_D%C3%A9part_Chant_patriotique_Georges_THILL_Musique_de_la_Garde_R%C3%A9publicaine.ogg&lang=fr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français ‪(fr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALe_Chant_du_D%C3%A9part_Chant_patriotique_Georges_THILL_Musique_de_la_Garde_R%C3%A9publicaine.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div><hr /><i><span title="ข้อความภาษาฝรั่งเศส"><span lang="fr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veillons_au_salut_de_l%27Empire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veillons au salut de l'Empire (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แวยงโอซาลูว์เดอล็องปีร์</a></span></span></i><br /> ("Let's ensure the salvation of the Empire") (ไม่เป็นทางการ)</div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:France_September_1812.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/France_September_1812.png/250px-France_September_1812.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/France_September_1812.png/375px-France_September_1812.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/France_September_1812.png/500px-France_September_1812.png 2x" data-file-width="1895" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span><div style="position:relative;top:0.3em;">จักรวรรดิฝรั่งเศส ณ จุดที่ยิ่งใหญ่ที่สุดใน เดือนกันยายน พ.ศ. 2355 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12102239">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="plainlist" style="padding-left: 0.6em; text-align: left;"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10692483">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#008000; color:white;"> </span> แผ่นดินหลัก</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10692483"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#49C946; color:black;"> </span> รัฐบริวาร</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10692483"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#77c977; color:black;"> </span> การยึดครองทางทหาร</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10692483"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#cef3ce; color:black;"> </span> ตามนิตินัย คือดินแดนของรัฐบริวารแต่ไม่ได้อยู่ในการควบคุมของฝรั่งเศสหรือรัฐบริวาร</div></li></ul> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:French_Empire_on_World_1812.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/French_Empire_on_World_1812.png/334px-French_Empire_on_World_1812.png" decoding="async" width="334" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/French_Empire_on_World_1812.png/501px-French_Empire_on_World_1812.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/French_Empire_on_World_1812.png/668px-French_Empire_on_World_1812.png 2x" data-file-width="1357" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br /> จักรวรรดิฝรั่งเศสพร้อมกับสิทธิ์ในการครอบครองอาณานิคมของตนใน พ.ศ. 2355<br /> <span style="border:thin solid black"><span style="border-left:1.2em solid;border-left-color: #008000" title="#008000"></span></span> จักรวรรดิฝรั่งเศสและอาณานิคมของตน<br /><span style="border:thin solid black"><span style="border-left:1.2em solid;border-left-color: #C6DEBD" title="#C6DEBD"></span></span> รัฐบริวารและดินแดนที่ถูกยึดครองใน ค.ศ. 1812</div> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87" title="เมืองหลวง">เมืองหลวง</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA" title="ปารีส">ปารีส</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ภาษาทั่วไป</th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="ภาษาฝรั่งเศส">ฝรั่งเศส</a> (ราชการ)<br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาละติน">ละติน</a> (ภาษาทางพิธีการ)<br /> <div class="mw-collapsible" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%; border:none; padding:0;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left;"><div>ภาษาประจำภูมิภาค</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D" title="ภาษาเบรอตาญ">เบรอตาญ</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C" title="ภาษาบาสก์">บาสก์</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_Romance_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western Romance languages (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โรมานซ์ตะวันตก</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Germanic_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Germanic languages (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เจอร์มานิกตะวันตก</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Slavic_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Slavic languages (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สลาวิกตะวันตก</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Slavic_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Slavic languages (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สลาวิกใต้</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ศาสนา <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="โรมันคาทอลิก">โรมันคาทอลิก</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4" title="ศาสนาประจำชาติ">ประจำชาติ</a>)<br /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99" title="ลูเทอแรน">ลูเทอแรน</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="ลัทธิคาลวิน">คาลวิน</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C" title="ศาสนายูดาห์">ยูดาห์</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Minority_religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minority religion (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ศาสนาชนกลุ่มน้อย</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">การปกครอง</th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="สมบูรณาญาสิทธิราชย์">สมบูรณาญาสิทธิราชย์</a>แบบ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7" title="รัฐเดี่ยว">รัฐเดี่ยว</a>ใน<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonapartist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bonapartist (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ลัทธิโบนาปาร์ต</a> ภายใต้<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="เผด็จการทหาร">เผด็จการทหาร</a> (ค.ศ. 1804–1815)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emperor_of_the_French&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emperor of the French (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">จักรพรรดิ</a></th><td> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• ค.ศ. 1804–1814/1815 </div></th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1" title="จักรพรรดินโปเลียนที่ 1">จักรพรรดินโปเลียนที่ 1</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• ค.ศ. 1815 </div></th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2" title="นโปเลียนที่ 2">จักรพรรดินโปเลียนที่ 2</a> (ยังอยู่ในการโต้แย้ง) <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row">สภานิติบัญญัติ</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament_of_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parliament of France (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">รัฐสภา</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%87" title="สภาสูง">สภาสูง</a></div></th><td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9nat_conservateur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sénat conservateur (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เซนัตกงเซวาเตอ</a></i><br /> (จนถึง ค.ศ. 1814)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chamber_of_Peers_(France)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chamber of Peers (France) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สภาขุนนาง</a><br /> (ตั้งแต่ 22 เมษายน ค.ศ. 1815 เป็นต้นมา)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="สภาล่าง">สภาล่าง</a></div></th><td><span title="ข้อความภาษาฝรั่งเศส"><span lang="fr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corps_l%C3%A9gislatif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corps législatif (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">โกร์ปเลอกิสลาติฟ</a></span></span><br /> (จนถึง 4 มิถุนายน ค.ศ 1814)<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chamber_of_Representatives_(France)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chamber of Representatives (France) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สภาผู้แทนราษฎร</a><br /> (ตั้งแต่ 22 เมษายน ค.ศ. 1815 เป็นต้นมา)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">ยุคประวัติศาสตร์</th><td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="สงครามปฏิวัติฝรั่งเศส">สงครามปฏิวัติฝรั่งเศส</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="สงครามนโปเลียน">สงครามนโปเลียน</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_the_Year_XII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitution of the Year XII (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ใช้รัฐธรรมนูญ</a> </div></th><td>18 พฤษภาคม ค.ศ. 1804</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronation_of_Napoleon_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coronation of Napoleon I (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">พิธีปราบดาภิเษก</a>ของจักรพรรดินโปเลียนที่ 1 </div></th><td>2 ธันวาคม ค.ศ. 1804</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97" title="สนธิสัญญาทิลซิท">สนธิสัญญาทิลซิท</a> </div></th><td>7 กรกฎาคม ค.ศ. 1807</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="การรุกรานรัสเซียโดยฝรั่งเศส">รุกรานรัสเซีย</a> </div></th><td>24 มิถุนายน ค.ศ. 1812</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Fontainebleau_(1814)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treaty of Fontainebleau (1814) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สนธิสัญญาฟงแตนโบ</a> </div></th><td>11 เมษายน ค.ศ. 1814</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="สมัยร้อยวัน">สมัยร้อยวัน</a> </div></th><td>20 มีนาคม – 7 กรกฎาคม ค.ศ. 1815</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left;">พื้นที่</th></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row">1812<sup id="cite_ref-Taagepera501_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taagepera501-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td>2,100,000 ตารางกิโลเมตร (810,000 ตารางไมล์)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left;">ประชากร</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• 1812 </div></th><td>96,472,000<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row">สกุลเงิน</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ฟรังก์ฝรั่งเศส (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ฟรังก์ฝรั่งเศส</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <table style="width:95%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>ก่อนหน้า</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>ถัดไป</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1" title="สาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศสที่ 1">สาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศสที่ 1</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" 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Delisle Guillaume (1721)"><img alt="Carte de France dressée pour l'usage du Roy. Delisle Guillaume (1721)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Carte_de_France_dress%C3%A9e_pour_l%27usage_du_Roy_Delisle_Guillaume_1721.JPEG/250px-Carte_de_France_dress%C3%A9e_pour_l%27usage_du_Roy_Delisle_Guillaume_1721.JPEG" decoding="async" width="250" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Carte_de_France_dress%C3%A9e_pour_l%27usage_du_Roy_Delisle_Guillaume_1721.JPEG/375px-Carte_de_France_dress%C3%A9e_pour_l%27usage_du_Roy_Delisle_Guillaume_1721.JPEG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Carte_de_France_dress%C3%A9e_pour_l%27usage_du_Roy_Delisle_Guillaume_1721.JPEG/500px-Carte_de_France_dress%C3%A9e_pour_l%27usage_du_Roy_Delisle_Guillaume_1721.JPEG 2x" data-file-width="1233" data-file-height="965" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eee"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA#สมัยโบราณ" title="ประวัติศาสตร์ฝรั่งเศส">สมัยโบราณ</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ฝรั่งเศสยุคก่อนประวัติศาสตร์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ก่อนประวัติศาสตร์</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">   </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ชาวกรีกในกอลก่อนโรมัน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อาณานิคมกรีก</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 600 – 49 ปีก่อน ค.ศ. </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5" title="กอล">กอลของเซลติก</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">   จนถึง 50 ปีก่อน ค.ศ. </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="กอลของโรมัน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กอลของโรมัน</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> 50 ปีก่อน ค.ศ. – ค.ศ. 486 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eee"><a href="/wiki/France_in_the_Middle_Ages" class="mw-redirect" title="France in the Middle Ages">สมัยกลาง</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C" title="ราชอาณาจักรแฟรงก์">ราชอาณาจักรแฟรงก์</a>กับ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C" title="ชาวแฟรงก์">ชาวแฟรงก์</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">   </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8C%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87" title="ราชวงศ์เมรอแว็งเฌียง">เมรอแว็งเฌียง</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> ค.ศ. 481–751 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8C%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87" title="ราชวงศ์การอแล็งเฌียง">การอแล็งเฌียง</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> ค.ศ. 751–987 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9B" title="ราชวงศ์กาแป">กาแปโดยตรง</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> ค.ศ. 987–1328 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7#วาลัว_(โดยตรง)" title="ราชวงศ์วาลัว">วาลัว</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> ค.ศ. 1328–1498 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eee"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99" title="ฝรั่งเศสสมัยใหม่ตอนต้น">สมัยใหม่ตอนต้น</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><i><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2" title="ระบอบเก่า">อองเซียงเรฌีม</a></i> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7#วาลัว-ออร์เลอ็อง" title="ราชวงศ์วาลัว">กษัตริย์วาลัว-ออร์เลอ็อง</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> ค.ศ. 1498–1515 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7#วาลัว-ออร์เลอ็อง-อ็องกูแลม" title="ราชวงศ์วาลัว">กษัตริย์วาลัว-อ็องกูแลม</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> ค.ศ. 1515–1589 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87" title="ราชวงศ์บูร์บง">กษัตริย์บูร์บง</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> ค.ศ. 1589–1792 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eee"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_19_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ฝรั่งเศสในศตวรรษที่ 19 อันยาวนาน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ศตวรรษที่ 19 อันยาวนาน</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="การปฏิวัติฝรั่งเศส">การปฏิวัติฝรั่งเศส</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> ค.ศ. 1789–1799 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA_(%E0%B8%84.%E0%B8%A8._1791%E2%80%931792)" class="mw-redirect" title="ราชอาณาจักรฝรั่งเศส (ค.ศ. 1791–1792)">ราชอาณาจักรฝรั่งเศส</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> ค.ศ. 1791–1792 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1" title="สาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศสที่ 1">สาธารณรัฐที่ 1</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> ค.ศ. 1792–1804 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">จักรวรรดิที่ 1</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> ค.ศ. 1804–1814 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87" title="การฟื้นฟูราชวงศ์บูร์บง">การฟื้นฟู</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> ค.ศ. 1814–1830 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="ราชาธิปไตยเดือนกรกฎาคม">ราชาธิปไตยเดือนกรกฎาคม</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> ค.ศ. 1830–1848 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2" title="สาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศสที่ 2">สาธารณรัฐที่ 2</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> ค.ศ. 1848–1852 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="จักรวรรดิฝรั่งเศสที่สอง">จักรวรรดิที่ 2</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> ค.ศ. 1852–1870 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3" title="สาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศสที่ 3">สาธารณรัฐที่ 3</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> ค.ศ. 1870–1940 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;">     <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="ยุคสวยงาม">ยุคสวยงาม</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> ค.ศ. 1871–1914 </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #eee"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA_(%E0%B8%84.%E0%B8%A8._1900_%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ประวัติศาสตร์ฝรั่งเศส (ค.ศ. 1900 ถึงปัจจุบัน) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">คริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 20</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3" title="สาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศสที่ 3">สาธารณรัฐที่ 3</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> ค.ศ. 1870–1940 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;">     <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ฝรั่งเศสในสมัยระหว่างสงคราม (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สมัยระหว่างสงคราม</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> ค.ศ. 1919–1939 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;">         <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อาเนฟอล (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อาเนฟอล</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> ค.ศ. 1920–1929 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12093835">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd 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href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5" title="ฝรั่งเศสเขตวีชี">ฝรั่งเศสเขตวีชี</a></li></ul></div> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> ค.ศ. 1940–1944 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="รัฐบาลชั่วคราวแห่งสาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศส">สาธารณรัฐชั่วคราว</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> ค.ศ. 1944–1946 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_4" title="สาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศสที่ 4">สาธารณรัฐที่ 4</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> ค.ศ. 1946–1958 </td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="text-align:left;"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_5" title="สาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศสที่ 5">สาธารณรัฐที่ 5</a> </td><td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"> ค.ศ. 1958–<span style="font-size:85%;">ปัจจุบัน</span> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> หัวเรื่อง</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r12093835"><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_history_of_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economic history of France (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เศรษฐกิจ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legal_history_of_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legal history of France (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กฎหมาย</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_history_of_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Military history of France (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ทหาร</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Territorial_evolution_of_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Territorial evolution of France (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ดินแดน</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เส้นเวลาประวัติศาสตร์ฝรั่งเศส (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เส้นเวลา</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/16px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/24px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/32px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="คุยเรื่องแม่แบบ:ประวัติศาสตร์ฝรั่งเศส (ไม่มีหน้านี้)"><abbr title="อภิปรายแม่แบบนี้">ค</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-แก้"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:EditPage/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="พิเศษ:EditPage/แม่แบบ:ประวัติศาสตร์ฝรั่งเศส"><abbr title="แก้ไขแม่แบบนี้">ก</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>จักรวรรดิฝรั่งเศสที่หนึ่ง</b> มีชื่อเรียกอย่างเป็นทางการว่า <b>สาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศส</b><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ต่อจากนั้นเป็น<b>จักรวรรดิฝรั่งเศส</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="ภาษาฝรั่งเศส">ฝรั่งเศส</a>: <i lang="fr">Empire Français</i>; <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="ภาษาละติน">ละติน</a>: <i lang="la">Imperium Francicum</i>) ภายหลัง ค.ศ. 1809 และยังเป็นที่รู้จักกันในชื่อว่า <b>ฝรั่งเศสสมัยนโปเลียน</b> เป็นจักรวรรดิที่ถูกปกครองโดย<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1" title="จักรพรรดินโปเลียนที่ 1">จักรพรรดินโปเลียนที่ 1</a> ผู้ซึ่งสถาปนา<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B3" title="การใช้อำนาจครอบงำ">อำนาจ</a>ของฝรั่งเศสเหนือ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B" title="ยุโรปภาคพื้นทวีป">ยุโรปภาคพื้นทวีป</a> เมื่อตอนต้นคริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 19 ดำรงอยู่ตั้งแต่ 18 พฤษภาคม ค.ศ. 1804 ถึง 3 พฤษภาคม ค.ศ. 1814 และดำรงอยู่อีกครั้งในช่วงเวลาสั้น ๆ ตั้งแต่วันที่ 20 มีนาคม ค.ศ. 1815 ถึง 7 กรกฎาคม ค.ศ. 1815<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ถึงแม้ว่าฝรั่งเศสจะก่อตั้ง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="จักรวรรดิอาณานิคมฝรั่งเศส">จักรวรรดิอาณานิคม</a>โพ้นทะเลมาตั้งแต่ตอนต้นคริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 17 แต่รัฐฝรั่งเศสยังคงเป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99" title="ฝรั่งเศสสมัยใหม่ตอนต้น">ราชอาณาจักรที่ถูกปกครองโดยราชวงศ์บูร์บง</a> และเป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1" title="สาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศสที่ 1">สาธารณรัฐ</a>หลัง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="การปฏิวัติฝรั่งเศส">การปฏิวัติฝรั่งเศส</a> นักประวัติศาสตร์ได้กล่าวถึงระบอบของจักรพรรดินโปเลียนที่ 1 ว่าเป็น <i>จักรวรรดิที่หนึ่ง</i> เพื่อแยกความแตกต่างออกจาก<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="จักรวรรดิฝรั่งเศสที่สอง"><i>จักรวรรดิที่สอง</i></a> ของนักฟื้นฟู (ค.ศ. 1852-1870) ที่ถูกปกครองโดย<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_3" title="จักรพรรดินโปเลียนที่ 3">จักรพรรดินโปเลียนที่ 3</a> ซึ่งเป็นพระราชนัดดาของจักรพรรดินโปเลียนที่ 1 จักรวรรดิฝรั่งเศสที่หนึ่งได้ถูกมองโดยบางคนว่าเป็น "<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="จักรวรรดิริพับลิกัน (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">จักรวรรดิริพับลิกัน</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>เมื่อวันที่ 18 พฤษภาคม ค.ศ. 1804 นโปเลียนได้รับตำแหน่ง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="จักรพรรดิแห่งชาวฝรั่งเศส">จักรพรรดิแห่งชาวฝรั่งเศส</a>(<i><span title="ข้อความภาษาฝรั่งเศส"><i lang="fr">Empereur des Français</i></span></i>, <small>ออกเสียง: </small><span title="เสียงอ่านในสัทอักษรสากล" class="IPA">[ɑ̃.pʁœʁ de fʁɑ̃.sɛ]</span>) โดยวุฒิสภาอนุรักษนิยม (Sénat conservateur) ของฝรั่งเศส และสวมมงกุฎ เมื่อวันที่ 2 ธันวาคม ค.ศ. 1804<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> เป็นการแสดงให้เห็นถึงจุดสิ้นสุดของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="คณะกงสุลฝรั่งเศส">คณะกงสุลฝรั่งเศส</a>และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1" title="สาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศสที่ 1">สาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศสที่ 1</a> แม้ว่าจะมีการทำพิธีปราบดาภิเษก แต่รัฐยังคงถูกเรียกอย่างเป็นทางการว่า "สาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศส" จนถึงเดือนตุลาคม ค.ศ. 1808 จักรวรรดิได้มีอำนาจสูงสุดทางทหารในยุโรปแผ่นดินใหญ่ด้วยชัยชนะที่โด่งดังใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="สงครามสหสัมพันธมิตรครั้งที่สาม">สงครามสหสัมพันธมิตรครั้งที่สาม</a> กับ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="จักรวรรดิออสเตรีย">ออสเตรีย</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ราชอาณาจักรปรัสเซีย">ปรัสเซีย</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="จักรวรรดิรัสเซีย">รัสเซีย</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="สหราชอาณาจักรบริเตนใหญ่และไอร์แลนด์">อังกฤษ</a> และรัฐพันธมิตร โดยเฉพาะอย่างยิ่งใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="ยุทธการที่เอาสเทอร์ลิทซ์">ยุทธการที่เอาสเทอร์ลิทซ์</a> ใน ค.ศ. 1805<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> การครอบงำของฝรั่งเศสได้ถูกยืนยันอีกครั้งในช่วง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88" title="สงครามสหสัมพันธมิตรครั้งที่สี่">สงครามสหสัมพันธมิตรครั้งที่สี่</a> ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E2%80%93%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%97" title="ยุทธการที่เยนา–เอาเออร์ชเต็ท">ยุทธการที่เยนา–เอาเออร์ชเต็ท</a> ใน ค.ศ. 1806 และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C" title="ยุทธการที่ฟรีทลันท์">ยุทธการที่ฟรีทลันท์</a> ใน ค.ศ. 1807 ก่อนที่ความปราชัยครั้งสุดท้ายของนโปเลียนใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9" title="ยุทธการที่วอเตอร์ลู">ยุทธการที่วอเตอร์ลู</a> ใน ค.ศ. 1815 </p><p>สงครามหลายครั้ง ซึ่งเป็นที่รู้จักกันโดยรวมว่า <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="สงครามนโปเลียน">สงครามนโปเลียน</a> ได้ขยายอิทธิพลของฝรั่งเศสจากพื้นที่ส่วนใหญ่ของยุโรปตะวันตกและไปยังโปแลนด์ เมื่อถึงจุดสูงสุดใน ค.ศ. 1812 จักรวรรดิฝรั่งเศสได้มี 130 จังหวัด ประชากรมากกว่า 44 ล้านคน ปกครองพลเมืองมากกว่า 90 ล้านคน ทั่วทั้งยุโรปและอาณานิคมโพ้นทะเล การคงไว้ซึ่งการมีอยู่ทางทหารอย่างกว้างขวางใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="สมาพันธรัฐแห่งแม่น้ำไรน์">เยอรมนี</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5_(%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99)" title="ราชอาณาจักรอิตาลี (นโปเลียน)">อิตาลี</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9F_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95" title="สเปนภายใต้การปกครองของโฌแซ็ฟ โบนาปาร์ต">สเปน</a> และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD" title="ดัชชีวอร์ซอ">โปแลนด์</a> และนับออสเตรียและปรัสเซียเป็นพันธมิตรในนาม ชัยชนะของฝรั่งเศสในช่วงแรกได้ส่งลักษณะทางอุดมการณ์ของการปฏิวัติหลายประการไปทั่วทั้งยุโรป การนำ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="ประมวลกฎหมายนโปเลียน">ประมวลกฎหมายนโปเลียน</a>มาใช้ทั่วทั้งทวีป ได้เพิ่มความเท่าเทียมทางกฎหมาย ระบบลูกขุนที่ได้ถูกจัดตั้งขึ้นและการหย่าร้างที่ถูกกฎหมาย และค่าธรรมเนียมที่ดินศักดินาและระบบความยุติธรรมของขุนนางศักดินาได้ถูกยกเลิก เช่นเดียวกับอภิสิทธิ์ของชนชั้นสูงในทุกที่ยกเว้นโปแลนด์ ความปราชัยของฝรั่งเศสใน ค.ศ. 1814 (และอีกครั้งใน ค.ศ. 1815) ถือเป็นจุดสิ้นสุดของจักรวรรดิฝรั่งเศสที่หนึ่ง และจุดเริ่มต้นของยุคการฟื้นฟูราชวงศ์บูร์บง </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ประวัติศาสตร์"><span id=".E0.B8.9B.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B0.E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.A8.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.AA.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.A3.E0.B9.8C"></span>ประวัติศาสตร์</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87&action=edit&section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ประวัติศาสตร์"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ในปี <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84.%E0%B8%A8._1804" class="mw-redirect" title="ค.ศ. 1804">ค.ศ. 1804</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1" class="mw-redirect" title="นโปเลียนที่ 1">นโปเลียน โบนาปาร์ต</a> หนึ่งในสามผู้นำของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="คณะกงสุลฝรั่งเศส">คณะกงสุลฝรั่งเศส</a> ได้ปราบดาภิเษกตนเองเป็นจักรพรรดิและเริ่มต้นจักรวรรดิฝรั่งเศสที่หนึ่ง <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1" class="mw-redirect" title="นโปเลียนที่ 1">จักรพรรดินโปเลียน</a>ทรงปรับปรุงกองทัพฝรั่งเศสเป็น "<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%88" title="กองทัพใหญ่">กองทัพใหญ่</a>" (Grand Armée) ในปี <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84.%E0%B8%A8._1805" class="mw-redirect" title="ค.ศ. 1805">ค.ศ. 1805</a> การประกาศฝรั่งเศสเป็นจักรวรรดิทำให้ชาติต่างๆ รวมตัวกันอีกครั้งเป็น<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="สงครามสัมพันธมิตรครั้งที่สาม (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สัมพันธมิตรครั้งที่สาม</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1" title="จักรพรรดินโปเลียนที่ 1">จักรพรรดินโปเลียนที่ 1</a>นำทัพบุกเยอรมนี และชนะกองทัพออสเตรียใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1" title="การทัพอุล์ม">การทัพอุล์ม</a> แต่ทางทะเลต้องพ่ายแพ้<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="อังกฤษ">อังกฤษ</a>ที่<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แหลมทราฟัลการ์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แหลมทราฟัลการ์</a>ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="ยุทธนาวีที่ทราฟัลการ์">ยุทธนาวีที่ทราฟัลการ์</a> ชัยชนะที่อุล์มทำให้จักรพรรดินโปเลียนทรงรุกคืบเข้าไปในออสเตรีย และชนะออสเตรียกับรัสเซียที่<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="ยุทธการที่เอาสเทอร์ลิทซ์">เอาสเทอร์ลิทซ์</a> เป็นชัยชนะที่ยิ่งใหญ่ที่สุดของจักรพรรดินโปเลียน ทำให้<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="สงครามสัมพันธมิตรครั้งที่สาม (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สัมพันธมิตรครั้งที่สาม</a> สลายตัวด้วย<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="สนธิสัญญาเพร็สบวร์ค (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สนธิสัญญาเพร็สบวร์ค</a> (Treaty of Pressburg) ผลของสนธิสัญญาคือ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C" title="จักรวรรดิโรมันอันศักดิ์สิทธิ์">จักรวรรดิโรมันอันศักดิ์สิทธิ์</a>ต้องล่มสลายไป พระเจ้านโปเลียนตั้ง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="สมาพันธรัฐแห่งแม่น้ำไรน์">สมาพันธรัฐแห่งแม่น้ำไรน์</a> (Confederation of the Rhine) ขึ้นมาแทนที่ ยังผลให้<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="จักรพรรดิแห่งโรมันอันศักดิ์สิทธิ์">จักรพรรดิแห่งโรมันอันศักดิ์สิทธิ์</a>ต้องเปลี่ยนพระอิสริยยศเป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="จักรพรรดิแห่งออสเตรีย">จักรพรรดิแห่งออสเตรีย</a> ซึ่งในช่วงต้นของสงครามกับนานาประเทศ ฝรั่งเศสบุกชนะในหลายประเทศอาทิเช่น <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="ออสเตรีย">ออสเตรีย</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ปรัสเซีย">ปรัสเซีย</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="โปรตุเกส">โปรตุเกส</a> และชาติพันธมิตรชาติอื่น ๆ อีกทั้งยังยึดครองดินแดนใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B" title="ทวีปยุโรป">ทวีปยุโรป</a>ไว้ได้มากมาย </p><p>ความสำเร็จของนโปเลียนในเยอรมนี ทำให้ปรัสเซียร่วมกับอังกฤษและรัสเซียตั้ง<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="สงครามสัมพันธมิตรครั้งที่สี่ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สัมพันธมิตรครั้งที่สี่</a> แต่คราวนี้ฝรั่งเศสมีรัฐบริวารมากมายให้การสนับสนุน จักรพรรดินโปเลียนจึงนำทัพบุกปรัสเซียชนะที่<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E2%80%93%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%97" title="ยุทธการที่เยนา–เอาเออร์ชเต็ท">เยนา-เอาเออร์ชเตดท์</a> และชนะรัสเซียที่<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ฟรีดแลนด์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ฟรีดแลนด์</a> ทำให้เกิด<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97" title="สนธิสัญญาทิลซิท">สนธิสัญญาทิลซิท</a> (Treaty of Tilsit) ที่ยุติสองปีแห่งการนองเลือดของทวีปยุโรปลงในปี <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84.%E0%B8%A8._1807" class="mw-redirect" title="ค.ศ. 1807">ค.ศ. 1807</a> จากสนธิสัญญานี้ทำให้ปรัสเซียสูญเสียดินแดนขนาดใหญ่ กลายเป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD" title="ดัชชีวอร์ซอ">แกรนด์ดัชชีวอร์ซอ</a> (Grand Duchy of Warsaw) และซาร์อเล็กซานเดอร์ที่ 1 ร่วมเป็นพันธมิตรกับฝรั่งเศสและเข้าระบบภาคพื้นทวีป (Continental system) เพื่อตัดขาดอังกฤษทางการค้าจากผืนทวีปยุโรป แต่สองประเทศ คือ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="สวีเดน">สวีเดน</a>และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="โปรตุเกส">โปรตุเกส</a> เป็นกลางและไม่ยอมเข้าร่วมระบบภาคพื้นทวีป จักรพรรดินโปเลียนบุกโปรตุเกสในปี <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84.%E0%B8%A8._1807" class="mw-redirect" title="ค.ศ. 1807">ค.ศ. 1807</a> และก็ทรงฉวยโอกาสยึด<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="สเปน">สเปน</a>มาจาก<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_4_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="พระเจ้าชาร์ลส์ที่ 4 แห่งสเปน">พระเจ้าชาร์ลส์ที่ 4</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87" title="ราชวงศ์บูร์บง">ราชวงศ์บูร์บง</a>) มาให้พระอนุชาคือ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9F_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95" title="โฌแซ็ฟ โบนาปาร์ต">โฌแซ็ฟ โบนาปาร์ต</a> เป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="รายพระนามกษัตริย์สเปน">กษัตริย์แห่งสเปน</a> โปรตุเกสตกเป็นอาณัติของฝรั่งเศส แต่ชาวสเปนและชาวโปรตุเกสไม่ยินยอม จึงทำ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3" title="สงครามคาบสมุทร">สงครามคาบสมุทร</a> ต่อต้านจักรพรรดินโปเลียน โดยใช้การสงครามกองโจร ทาง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%8D%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="สหราชอาณาจักรบริเตนใหญ่และไอร์แลนด์">สหราชอาณาจักร</a>ส่ง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="ดยุกแห่งเวลลิงตัน">ดยุกแห่งเวลลิงตัน</a> มาช่วยสเปนและโปรตุเกส ในปี <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84.%E0%B8%A8._1809" class="mw-redirect" title="ค.ศ. 1809">ค.ศ. 1809</a> ออสเตรียก็ตัดสินใจทำสงครามอีกครั้ง เป็น<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="สงครามสัมพันธมิตรครั้งที่ห้า (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สัมพันธมิตรครั้งที่ห้า</a> นโปเลียนนำทัพบุกทันที ชนะออสเตรียที่แอสเปิร์น-เอสลิง และวากราม จนทำเกิด<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="สนธิสัญญาเชินบรุนน์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สนธิสัญญาเชินบรุนน์</a> (Treaty of Schönbrunn) ทำให้ออสเตรียเสียดินแดนเพิ่มเติมให้แก่ฝรั่งเศส และจักรพรรดินโปเลียนอภิเษกกับ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5_%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="อาร์คดัชเชสมารี หลุยส์แห่งออสเตรีย">อาร์คดัชเชสมารี หลุยส์แห่งออสเตรีย</a> </p><p>ต่อมา<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="จักรพรรดิอะเลคซันดร์ที่ 1 แห่งรัสเซีย">จักรพรรดิอะเลคซันดร์ที่ 1 แห่งรัสเซีย</a> ทรงทำสงครามกับจักรพรรดินโปเลียนอีกครั้ง ในปี <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84.%E0%B8%A8._1812" class="mw-redirect" title="ค.ศ. 1812">ค.ศ. 1812</a> นโปเลียนจึงได้นำกองทัพฝรั่งเศสเข้าทำสงครามอีกครั้งโดยครั้งนี้พระองค์ต้องการจะบุกไปรุกราน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="จักรวรรดิรัสเซีย">จักรวรรดิรัสเซีย</a> ที่หลอกล่อให้กองทัพฝรั่งเศสเข้าไปอดอาหารและหนาวตายในรัสเซีย ซึ่งมีระยะทางยาวไกลจากกรุงปารีสมาก โดยใช้เวลานานหลายเดือนกว่าจะบุกตีหัวเมืองต่าง ๆ ของรัสเซียไปจนถึง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="กรุงมอสโก">กรุงมอสโก</a> แต่เมื่อไปถึงยังกรุงมอสโกก็ต้องพบกลับความว่างเปล่าของเมืองที่ชาวเมืองพร้อมใจกันเผาเมืองเพื่อมิให้เสบียงตกถึงมือกองทัพฝรั่งเศสและอพยพถอยร่นไปทางตะวันออก ทำให้การบุกรัสเซียเป็นความพ่ายแพ้ที่ยิ่งใหญ่ที่สุดของจักรพรรดินโปเลียน ชัยชนะของรัสเซียปลุกระดมชาติต่างๆให้รวมตัวกันเป็น<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="สงครามสัมพันธมิตรครั้งที่หก (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สัมพันธมิตรครั้งที่หก</a> เอาชนะนโปเลียนใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9E%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="ยุทธการที่ไลพ์ซิก">ยุทธการที่ไลพ์ซิก</a> (Battle of Leipzig) ทำให้ในปี ค.ศ. 1813 นโปเลียนจำใจต้องยกทัพกลับฝรั่งเศสแม้เสบียงจะเหลือไม่มากแล้ว กองทัพเองก็เหนื่อยล้าจากการเดินทางอันยาวไกล นอกจากนี้<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7" title="ฤดูหนาว">ฤดูหนาว</a>อันโหดร้ายของรัสเซียก็คืบคลานเข้ามาทุกขณะ โดยในระหว่างทางถอยทัพกลับฝรั่งเศสก็ยังถูกกองทัพของรัสเซียและชาติสัมพันธมิตรซุ่มโจมตีในลักษณะกองโจร ซึ่งเมื่อถอยทัพกลับถึงกรุงปารีสก็เหลือพลทหารไม่กี่พันคนจากที่ยกทัพไปมากกว่า 600,000 คน ทั้งนี้เป็นผลมากจากฤดูหนาวที่โหดร้ายทารุณทำให้ทหารแข็งตาย การขาดแคลนอาหาร การที่เหนื่อยล้าจากการเดินทัพและการซุ่มโจมตีของรัสเซีย ฝรั่งเศสจึงพ่ายแพ้ยับเยิน ทำให้นโปเลียนต้องสละราชสมบัติเพราะได้รับการต่อต้านจากชาวฝรั่งเศส ในปี <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84.%E0%B8%A8._1814" class="mw-redirect" title="ค.ศ. 1814">ค.ศ. 1814</a> และสัมพันธมิตรเข้าบุกยึดกรุงปารีส ทำ<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="สนธิสัญญาฟองแตงโบล (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">สนธิสัญญาฟองแตงโบล</a> (Treaty of Fontainebleau) ทำให้จักรวรรดิฝรั่งเศสที่หนึ่งสิ้นสุดลง ต่อมาจักรพรรดินโปเลียนทรงหวนคืนสู่ราชบัลลังก์และปกครองอยู่นาน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="สมัยร้อยวัน">หนึ่งร้อยวัน</a> แต่ในท้ายที่สุดก็ต้องสละราชสมบัติอีกครั้งจากการที่พ่ายแพ้ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="ยุทธภูมิวอร์เตอร์ลู">ยุทธภูมิวอร์เตอร์ลู</a> (Battle of Waterloo) และทรงถูกเนรเทศออกนอกฝรั่งเศสไปยัง<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2" title="เกาะเอลบา">เกาะเอลบา</a>ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="อิตาลี">อิตาลี</a> ต่อมาจึงมีการฟื้นฟู<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87" title="ราชวงศ์บูร์บง">ราชวงศ์บูร์บง</a>และเข้าสู่ยุค<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87" title="การฟื้นฟูราชวงศ์บูร์บง">ราชวงศ์บูร์บงฟื้นฟู</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ดูเพิ่ม"><span id=".E0.B8.94.E0.B8.B9.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.9E.E0.B8.B4.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.A1"></span>ดูเพิ่ม</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87&action=edit&section=2" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ดูเพิ่ม"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1" title="จักรพรรดินโปเลียนที่ 1">จักรพรรดินโปเลียนที่ 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="การปฏิวัติฝรั่งเศส">การปฏิวัติฝรั่งเศส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="ประวัติศาสตร์ฝรั่งเศส">ประวัติศาสตร์ฝรั่งเศส</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="หมายเหตุ"><span id=".E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A2.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.B8"></span>หมายเหตุ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87&action=edit&section=3" title="แก้ไขส่วน: หมายเหตุ"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12126193">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">According to his father's will only. Between 23 June and 7 July France was held by a Commission of Government of five members, which never summoned Napoleon II as emperor in any official act, and no regent was ever appointed while waiting the return of the king.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ภายในจักรวรรดิเอง ชื่อของจักรวรรดิถูกขนานนามว่า <i>สาธารณรัฐฝรั่งเศส</i> จนถึง ค.ศ. 1808: เมื่อเปรียบเทียบกับเงินฟรังก์ฝรั่งเศสที่ถูกผลิตขึ้นใน ค.ศ. 1808<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> และใน ค.ศ. 1809<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> เช่นเดียวกับในมาตรา 1 ของรัฐธรรมนูญแห่งปีที่ 12<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ซึ่งสามารถอ่านเป็นภาษาอังกฤษได้ว่า <i>รัฐบาลของสาธารณรัฐ ได้ตกเป็นของจักรพรรดิ ผู้ซึ่งได้รับฐานันดรศักดิ์จักรพรรดิแห่งชาวฝรั่งเศส</i></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87&action=edit&section=4" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r12126193"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10205087">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.napoleon-series.org/research/government/legislation/c_republic.html">"Decree upon the Term, French Republic"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Decree+upon+the+Term%2C+French+Republic.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.napoleon-series.org%2Fresearch%2Fgovernment%2Flegislation%2Fc_republic.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://frenchmoments.eu/national-motto-of-france/">"National Motto of France"</a>. <i>French Moments</i>. 7 May 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=French+Moments&rft.atitle=National+Motto+of+France&rft.date=2015-05-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffrenchmoments.eu%2Fnational-motto-of-france%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFtexte1815" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-jul-greg-uncertainty">texte, France Auteur du (23 April 1815). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k486114j">"Bulletin des lois de la République française"</a>. <i>Gallica</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gallica&rft.atitle=Bulletin+des+lois+de+la+R%C3%A9publique+fran%C3%A7aise&rft.date=1815-04-23&rft.aulast=texte&rft.aufirst=France+Auteur+du&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgallica.bnf.fr%2Fark%3A%2F12148%2Fbpt6k486114j&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taagepera501-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Taagepera501_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFRein_Taagepera1997" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rein_Taagepera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rein Taagepera (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Rein Taagepera</a> (September 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3cn68807">"Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Studies_Quarterly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Studies Quarterly (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">International Studies Quarterly</a></i>. <b>41</b> (3): 501. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2F0020-8833.00053">10.1111/0020-8833.00053</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/2600793">2600793</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2021-08-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Studies+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Expansion+and+Contraction+Patterns+of+Large+Polities%3A+Context+for+Russia&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=501&rft.date=1997-09&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2F0020-8833.00053&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2600793%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=Rein+Taagepera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fescholarship.org%2Fuc%2Fitem%2F3cn68807&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Western-colonialism">"Western colonialism – European expansion since 1763"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2021-08-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Western+colonialism+%E2%80%93+European+expansion+since+1763&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FWestern-colonialism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.lesfrancs.com/francais/1f1808rh.jpg">http://www.lesfrancs.com/francais/1f1808rh.jpg</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Bare_URL_image&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แม่แบบ:Bare URL image (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แม่แบบ:Bare URL image</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.lesfrancs.com/francais/1f1809rh.jpg">http://www.lesfrancs.com/francais/1f1809rh.jpg</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Bare_URL_image&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="แม่แบบ:Bare URL image (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">แม่แบบ:Bare URL image</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.conseil-constitutionnel.fr/les-constitutions-dans-l-histoire/constitution-de-l-an-xii-empire-28-floreal-an-xii">"Constitution de l'An XII – Empire – 28 floréal An XII"</a>. <i>Conseil constitutionnel</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Conseil+constitutionnel&rft.atitle=Constitution+de+l%27An+XII+%E2%80%93+Empire+%E2%80%93+28+flor%C3%A9al+An+XII&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.conseil-constitutionnel.fr%2Fles-constitutions-dans-l-histoire%2Fconstitution-de-l-an-xii-empire-28-floreal-an-xii&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFtexte1804" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-jul-greg-uncertainty">texte, France Auteur du (23 January 1804). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k4453562">"Bulletin des lois de la République française"</a>. <i>Gallica</i>.</cite><span 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href="https://www.napoleon.org/en/history-of-the-two-empires/articles/the-proclamation-of-empire-by-the-senat-conservateur/">"The proclamation of Empire by the Sénat Conservateur"</a>. <i>napoleon.org</i> (ภาษาอังกฤษแบบอเมริกัน)<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2022-12-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=napoleon.org&rft.atitle=The+proclamation+of+Empire+by+the+S%C3%A9nat+Conservateur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.napoleon.org%2Fen%2Fhistory-of-the-two-empires%2Farticles%2Fthe-proclamation-of-empire-by-the-senat-conservateur%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFThierry" class="citation web cs1">Thierry, Lentz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.napoleon.org/en/reading_room/articles/files/lentz_proclamation.asp">"The Proclamation of Empire by the Sénat Conservateur"</a>. <i>napoleon.org</i>. 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Wilson company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+constitutions+and+other+select+documents+illustrative+of+the+history+of+France%2C+1789%E2%80%931901&rft.pub=The+H.+W.+Wilson+company&rft.date=1904&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=F.M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fconstitutionsan00andegoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="การสำรวจ"><span id=".E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.AA.E0.B8.B3.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.88"></span>การสำรวจ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87&action=edit&section=7" title="แก้ไขส่วน: การสำรวจ"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFBruun1938" class="citation book cs1">Bruun, Geoffrey (1938). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/download/in.ernet.dli.2015.183653/2015.183653.Europe-And-The-French-Imperium-1799-1814_text.pdf"><i>Europe and the French Imperium, 1799–1814</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Europe+and+the+French+Imperium%2C+1799%E2%80%931814&rft.date=1938&rft.aulast=Bruun&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdownload%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.183653%2F2015.183653.Europe-And-The-French-Imperium-1799-1814_text.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFBryant1942" class="citation book cs1">Bryant, Arthur (1942). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bwb_KR-506-499"><i>Years of Endurance 1793–1802</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Years+of+Endurance+1793%E2%80%931802&rft.date=1942&rft.aulast=Bryant&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbwb_KR-506-499&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFBryant1944" class="citation book cs1">Bryant, Arthur (1944). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/yearsofvictory180000arth"><i>Years of Victory, 1802–1812</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Years+of+Victory%2C+1802%E2%80%931812&rft.date=1944&rft.aulast=Bryant&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fyearsofvictory180000arth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFColtonPalmer1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Roswell_Palmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Roswell Palmer (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Colton, Joel</a>; Palmer, R.R. (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofmodernw0000palm"><i>A History of the Modern World</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City">New York</a>: McGraw-Hill, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/0-07-040826-2" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/0-07-040826-2"><bdi>0-07-040826-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Modern+World&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-07-040826-2&rft.aulast=Colton&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft.au=Palmer%2C+R.R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofmodernw0000palm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFEsdaile2008" class="citation book cs1">Esdaile, Charles (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Napoleons-Wars-International-History-1803-1815/dp/B002ECEVS4"><i>Napoleon's Wars: An International History, 1803–1815</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Napoleon%27s+Wars%3A+An+International+History%2C+1803%E2%80%931815&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Esdaile&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FNapoleons-Wars-International-History-1803-1815%2Fdp%2FB002ECEVS4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFFisher2004" class="citation book cs1">Fisher, Todd & Fremont-Barnes, Gregory (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/napoleonicwarsri0000frem"><i>The Napoleonic Wars: The Rise and Fall of an Empire</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>: Osprey Publishing Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/1-84176-831-6" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/1-84176-831-6"><bdi>1-84176-831-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Napoleonic+Wars%3A+The+Rise+and+Fall+of+an+Empire&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing+Ltd.&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-84176-831-6&rft.aulast=Fisher&rft.aufirst=Todd+%26+Fremont-Barnes%2C+Gregory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnapoleonicwarsri0000frem&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFGodechotBéatrice_Fry_HyslopDavid_Lloyd_Dowd1971" class="citation book cs1">Godechot, Jacques; และคณะ (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9rFmAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Napoleonic era in Europe</i></a>. 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Macmillan.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Napoleon+and+the+Transformation+of+Europe&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Grab&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFHazen1917" class="citation book cs1">Hazen, Charles Downer (1917). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180922121101/https://www.questia.com/library/16519/the-french-revolution-and-napoleon"><i>The French Revolution and Napoleon</i></a>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.questia.com/library/16519/the-french-revolution-and-napoleon">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2018-09-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2022-03-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+French+Revolution+and+Napoleon&rft.date=1917&rft.aulast=Hazen&rft.aufirst=Charles+Downer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.questia.com%2Flibrary%2F16519%2Fthe-french-revolution-and-napoleon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFLefebvre1969" class="citation book cs1">Lefebvre, Georges (1969). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="ต้องสมัครสมาชิกแบบฟรี"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/napoleonfrom18br00lefe"><i>Napoleon from 18 Brumaire to Tilsit, 1799–1807</i></a></span>. Columbia University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Napoleon+from+18+Brumaire+to+Tilsit%2C+1799%E2%80%931807&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=1969&rft.aulast=Lefebvre&rft.aufirst=Georges&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnapoleonfrom18br00lefe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFLefebvre1969" class="citation book cs1">Lefebvre, Georges (1969). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mTwJAQAAIAAJ"><i>Napoleon; from Tilsit to Waterloo, 1807–1815</i></a>. Columbia University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/9780231033138" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/9780231033138"><bdi>9780231033138</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Napoleon%3B+from+Tilsit+to+Waterloo%2C+1807%E2%80%931815&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=1969&rft.isbn=9780231033138&rft.aulast=Lefebvre&rft.aufirst=Georges&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmTwJAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFLyons1994" class="citation book cs1">Lyons, Martyn (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/napoleonbonapart0000lyon"><i>Napoleon Bonaparte and the Legacy of the French Revolution</i></a>. St. Martin's Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Napoleon+Bonaparte+and+the+Legacy+of+the+French+Revolution&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Lyons&rft.aufirst=Martyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnapoleonbonapart0000lyon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMuir1996" class="citation book cs1">Muir, Rory (1996). <i>Britain and the Defeat of Napoleon: 1807–1815</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Britain+and+the+Defeat+of+Napoleon%3A+1807%E2%80%931815&rft.date=1996&rft.aulast=Muir&rft.aufirst=Rory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFLieven2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominic_Lieven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominic Lieven (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Lieven, Dominic</a> (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130605171204/http://www.literaryreview.co.uk/esdaile_10_09.html"><i>Russia Against Napoleon: The Battle for Europe, 1807 to 1814</i></a>. Allen Lane/The Penguin Press. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.literaryreview.co.uk/esdaile_10_09.html">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2013-06-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Russia+Against+Napoleon%3A+The+Battle+for+Europe%2C+1807+to+1814&rft.pub=Allen+Lane%2FThe+Penguin+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Lieven&rft.aufirst=Dominic&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.literaryreview.co.uk%2Fesdaile_10_09.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFSchroeder1996" class="citation book cs1">Schroeder, Paul W. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BS2z3iGPCigC"><i>The Transformation of European Politics 1763–1848</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford University Press (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Oxford University Press</a>. pp. 177–560. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/9780198206545" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/9780198206545"><bdi>9780198206545</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Transformation+of+European+Politics+1763%E2%80%931848&rft.pages=177-560&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=9780198206545&rft.aulast=Schroeder&rft.aufirst=Paul+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBS2z3iGPCigC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFPope1999" class="citation book cs1">Pope, Stephen (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/casselldictionar0000pope"><i>The Cassel Dictionary of the Napoleonic Wars</i></a>. 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"The Origins, Causes, and Extension of the Wars of the French Revolution and Napoleon". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_Interdisciplinary_History&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal of Interdisciplinary History (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Journal of Interdisciplinary History</a></i>. <b>18</b> (4): 771–793. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F204824">10.2307/204824</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/204824">204824</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Interdisciplinary+History&rft.atitle=The+Origins%2C+Causes%2C+and+Extension+of+the+Wars+of+the+French+Revolution+and+Napoleon&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=771-793&rft.date=1988&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F204824&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F204824%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Rothenberg&rft.aufirst=Gunther+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFRowe2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rowe, Michael (2014). 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Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 143–165. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-1-137-32058-2" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-1-137-32058-2"><bdi>978-1-137-32058-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Borders%2C+War%2C+and+Nation-Building+in+Napoleon%E2%80%99s+Europe&rft.btitle=Borderlands+in+World+History%2C+1700%E2%80%931914&rft.pages=143-165&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan+UK&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-137-32058-2&rft.aulast=Rowe&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFSchroeder1994" class="citation book cs1">Schroeder, Paul W. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190407225933/https://www.questia.com/read/28171953/the-transformation-of-european-politics-1763-1848"><i>The Transformation of European Politics 1763–1848</i></a>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.questia.com/read/28171953/the-transformation-of-european-politics-1763-1848">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2019-04-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2022-03-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Transformation+of+European+Politics+1763%E2%80%931848&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Schroeder&rft.aufirst=Paul+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.questia.com%2Fread%2F28171953%2Fthe-transformation-of-european-politics-1763-1848&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="นโปเลียน"><span id=".E0.B8.99.E0.B9.82.E0.B8.9B.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.B5.E0.B8.A2.E0.B8.99"></span>นโปเลียน</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87&action=edit&section=8" title="แก้ไขส่วน: นโปเลียน"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFDwyer2008" class="citation book cs1">Dwyer, Philip (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Napoleon-Path-Power-Philip-Dwyer-ebook/dp/B00280LN5G"><i>Napoleon: The Path to Power</i></a>. Yale University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Napoleon%3A+The+Path+to+Power&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Dwyer&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2FNapoleon-Path-Power-Philip-Dwyer-ebook%2Fdp%2FB00280LN5G&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFEnglund2010" class="citation book cs1">Englund, Steven (2010). <i>Napoleon: A Political Life</i>. Scribner. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0674018037" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0674018037"><bdi>978-0674018037</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Napoleon%3A+A+Political+Life&rft.pub=Scribner&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0674018037&rft.aulast=Englund&rft.aufirst=Steven&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMcLynn1997" class="citation book cs1">McLynn, Frank (1997). <i>Napoleon: A Biography</i>. New York: Arcade Publishing Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/1-55970-631-7" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/1-55970-631-7"><bdi>1-55970-631-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Napoleon%3A+A+Biography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Arcade+Publishing+Inc.&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=1-55970-631-7&rft.aulast=McLynn&rft.aufirst=Frank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2002" class="citation book cs1">Johnson, Paul (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/napoleonpenguinl00unse"><i>Napoleon: A life</i></a>. Penguin Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-670-03078-1" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-670-03078-1"><bdi>978-0-670-03078-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Napoleon%3A+A+life&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-670-03078-1&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnapoleonpenguinl00unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMarkham1963" class="citation book cs1">Markham, Felix (1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100420055859/http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o"><i>Napoleon</i></a>. Mentor. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=10369968">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2010-04-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2022-03-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Napoleon&rft.pub=Mentor&rft.date=1963&rft.aulast=Markham&rft.aufirst=Felix&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.questia.com%2FPM.qst%3Fa%3Do%26d%3D10369968&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMcLynn1998" class="citation book cs1">McLynn, Frank (1998). <i>Napoleon</i>. <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>: Pimlico. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-7126-6247-5" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-7126-6247-5"><bdi>978-0-7126-6247-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Napoleon&rft.place=United+Kingdom&rft.pub=Pimlico&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-7126-6247-5&rft.aulast=McLynn&rft.aufirst=Frank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFMowat1924" class="citation book cs1">Mowat, R.B. (1924). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.80819"><i>The Diplomacy of Napoleon</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Diplomacy+of+Napoleon&rft.date=1924&rft.aulast=Mowat&rft.aufirst=R.B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.80819&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2014" class="citation book cs1">Roberts, Andrew (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/napoleonlife0000robe_t1p5"><i>Napoleon: A Life</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Napoleon%3A+A+Life&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnapoleonlife0000robe_t1p5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFThompson1951" class="citation book cs1">Thompson, J.M. (1951). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=s2uTaPHPnZ8C"><i>Napoleon Bonaparte: His Rise and Fall</i></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford University Press (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Oxford University Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Napoleon+Bonaparte%3A+His+Rise+and+Fall&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1951&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=J.M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ds2uTaPHPnZ8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="การทหาร"><span id=".E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.97.E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3"></span>การทหาร</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87&action=edit&section=9" title="แก้ไขส่วน: การทหาร"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFBell2008" class="citation book cs1">Bell, David A (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0618919813"><i>The First Total War: Napoleon's Europe and the Birth of Warfare as We Know It</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+First+Total+War%3A+Napoleon%27s+Europe+and+the+Birth+of+Warfare+as+We+Know+It&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Bell&rft.aufirst=David+A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fgp%2Fproduct%2F0618919813&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFBroers2012" class="citation book cs1">Broers, Michael, et al. eds (2012). <i>The Napoleonic Empire and the New European Political Culture</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0230241312" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0230241312"><bdi>978-0230241312</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Napoleonic+Empire+and+the+New+European+Political+Culture&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0230241312&rft.aulast=Broers&rft.aufirst=Michael%2C+et+al.+eds&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Cite_book" title="แม่แบบ:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|first=</code> มีชื่อเรียกทั่วไป (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:CS1_errors#generic_name" class="mw-redirect" title="วิธีใช้:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFChandler1995" class="citation book cs1">Chandler, David G (1995). <i>The Campaigns of Napoleon</i>. New York: Simon & Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/0-02-523660-1" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/0-02-523660-1"><bdi>0-02-523660-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Campaigns+of+Napoleon&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0-02-523660-1&rft.aulast=Chandler&rft.aufirst=David+G&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFElting1988" class="citation book cs1">Elting, John R (1988). <i>Swords Around a Throne: Napoleon's Grande Armée</i>. New York: Da Capo Press Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/0-306-80757-2" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/0-306-80757-2"><bdi>0-306-80757-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Swords+Around+a+Throne%3A+Napoleon%27s+Grande+Arm%C3%A9e&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Da+Capo+Press+Inc&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=0-306-80757-2&rft.aulast=Elting&rft.aufirst=John+R&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFGates2011" class="citation book cs1">Gates, David (2011). <i>The Napoleonic Wars 1803–1815</i>. New York: Random House.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Napoleonic+Wars+1803%E2%80%931815&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Gates&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFHaythornthwaite1995" class="citation book cs1">Haythornthwaite, Philip J. (1995). <i>Napoleon's Military Machine</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/1885119186" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/1885119186"><bdi>1885119186</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Napoleon%27s+Military+Machine&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=1885119186&rft.aulast=Haythornthwaite&rft.aufirst=Philip+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFUffindell2003" class="citation book cs1">Uffindell, Andrew (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greatgeneralsofn0000uffi"><i>Great Generals of the Napoleonic Wars</i></a>. Kent: Spellmount. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/1-86227-177-1" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/1-86227-177-1"><bdi>1-86227-177-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Great+Generals+of+the+Napoleonic+Wars&rft.place=Kent&rft.pub=Spellmount&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1-86227-177-1&rft.aulast=Uffindell&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgreatgeneralsofn0000uffi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFRothenberg1977" class="citation book cs1">Rothenberg, E. Gunther (1977). <i>The Art of Warfare in the Age of Napoleon</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Art+of+Warfare+in+the+Age+of+Napoleon&rft.date=1977&rft.aulast=Rothenberg&rft.aufirst=E.+Gunther&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1998" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Digby George (1998). <i>The Greenhill Napoleonic Wars Data Book: Actions and Losses in Personnel, Colours, Standards and Artillery</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Greenhill+Napoleonic+Wars+Data+Book%3A+Actions+and+Losses+in+Personnel%2C+Colours%2C+Standards+and+Artillery&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Digby+George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span id=".E0.B9.81.E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.A5.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.82.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B9.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B7.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.99"></span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87&action=edit&section=10" title="แก้ไขส่วน: แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051025065033/http://web2.airmail.net/napoleon/index.html">Napoleon, His Armies and Battles</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r12093835"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10791470">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:First_French_Empire_1812.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/First_French_Empire_1812.svg/180px-First_French_Empire_1812.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/First_French_Empire_1812.svg/270px-First_French_Empire_1812.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/First_French_Empire_1812.svg/360px-First_French_Empire_1812.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="456" /></a></span><center><small>ทวีปยุโรปในช่วงการขยายตัวมากที่สุดของ<span class="nowrap">จักรวรรดิ</span>นโปเลียน</small></center></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">รัฐก่อตั้งโดย<br /><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" 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href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เว็ทซ์ลาร์">เว็ทซ์ลาร์</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84" title="ราชอาณาจักรเวือร์ทเทิมแบร์ค">เวือร์ทเทิมแบร์ค</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand_Duchy_of_W%C3%BCrzburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grand Duchy of Würzburg (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เวือร์ทซบวร์ค</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="อิตาลี">อิตาลี</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ราชอาณาจักรอิทรูเรีย">อิทรูเรีย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5_(%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99)" title="ราชอาณาจักรอิตาลี (นโปเลียน)">อิตาลี</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5_(%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99)" title="ราชอาณาจักรนาโปลี (นโปเลียน)">เนเปิลส์</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principality_of_Lucca_and_Piombino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Principality of Lucca and Piombino (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ลุกกาและปีออมบีโน</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duchy_of_Massa_and_Carrara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duchy of Massa and Carrara (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">มัซซาและการารา</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="แกรนด์ดัชชีตอสคานา">ตอสคานา</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Principality_of_Pontecorvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Principality of Pontecorvo (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ปอนเตกโกโวร์</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mediterranean_campaign_of_1798&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mediterranean campaign of 1798 (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เมดิเตอร์เรเนียน</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_occupation_of_Malta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="French occupation of Malta (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">มอลตา</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Egypt_(Napoleonic_era)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Egypt (Napoleonic era) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อียิปต์</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="เนเธอร์แลนด์">เนเธอร์แลนด์</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ราชอาณาจักรฮอลแลนด์">ฮอลแลนด์</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="โปแลนด์">โปแลนด์</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD" title="ดัชชีวอร์ซอ">วอร์ซอ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Free_City_of_Danzig_(Napoleonic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Free City of Danzig (Napoleonic) (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ดันท์ซิช</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="สเปน">สเปน</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%9F_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95" title="สเปนภายใต้การปกครองของโฌแซ็ฟ โบนาปาร์ต">สเปน</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="ประวัติศาสตร์ฝรั่งเศส">ประวัติศาสตร์ฝรั่งเศส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1" title="จักรพรรดินโปเลียนที่ 1">จักรพรรดินโปเลียนที่ 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="สงครามการปฏิวัติฝรั่งเศส">สงครามการปฏิวัติฝรั่งเศส</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="สงครามนโปเลียน">สงครามนโปเลียน</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r12093835"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10791470"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="ประวัติศาสตร์ของจักรวรรดิ" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r12093835"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r12093841"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-ดู"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4" title="แม่แบบ:จักรวรรดิ"><abbr title="ดูแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ด</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-คุย"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="คุยเรื่องแม่แบบ:จักรวรรดิ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)"><abbr title="อภิปรายแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ค</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-แก้"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:EditPage/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4" title="พิเศษ:EditPage/แม่แบบ:จักรวรรดิ"><abbr title="แก้ไขแม่แบบนี้" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ก</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="ประวัติศาสตร์ของจักรวรรดิ" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ประวัติศาสตร์">ประวัติศาสตร์</a>ของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4" title="จักรวรรดิ">จักรวรรดิ</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">โบราณ</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93" title="อียิปต์โบราณ">อียิปต์โบราณ</a> <small><i>(ก.ค.ศ. 3150+)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="เอลาม">เอลาไมต์</a> <small><i>(ก.ค.ศ. 3000+)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="อารยธรรมมิโนอัน">มิโนอัน</a> <small><i>(ก.ค.ศ. 2700+)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%94" title="จักรวรรดิแอกแคด">แอกแคด</a> <small><i>(ก.ค.ศ. 2400+)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="อัสซีเรีย">อัสซีเรีย</a> <small><i>(ก.ค.ศ. 2000+)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="อาณาจักรบาบิโลเนีย">บาบิโลเนีย</a> <small><i>(ก.ค.ศ. 1696)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="จักรวรรดิอียิปต์">อียิปต์</a> <small><i>(ก.ค.ศ. 1600+)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="ประวัติศาสตร์ฮิตไทต์">ฮิตไทต์</a> <small><i>(ก.ค.ศ. 1800+)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ฟินิเชีย">ฟินิเชีย</a> <small><i>(ก.ค.ศ. 1200)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88" title="จักรวรรดิอัสซีเรียใหม่">อัสซีเรียใหม่</a> <small><i>(ก.ค.ศ. 934)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2" title="ราชอาณาจักรมาเกโดนีอา">มาเกโดนีอา</a> <small><i>(ก.ค.ศ. 800)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%98" title="แคว้นมคธ">มคธ</a> <small><i>(ก.ค.ศ. 684)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="จักรวรรดิมีเดีย (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">มีเดีย</a> <small><i>(ก.ค.ศ. 625)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="จักรวรรดิอคีเมนียะห์">อคีเมนียะห์</a> <small><i>(ก.ค.ศ. 550)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0" title="ราชวงศ์นันทะ">นันทะ</a> <small><i>(ก.ค.ศ. 424)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AC%E0%B8%B0" title="ราชวงศ์โจฬะ">โจฬะ</a> <small><i>(ก.ค.ศ. 300)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="จักรวรรดิทอเลมี">ทอเลมี</a> <small><i>(ก.ค.ศ. 305)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B0" title="ราชวงศ์โมริยะ">โมริยะ</a> <small><i>(ก.ค.ศ. 322)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94" title="จักรวรรดิซิลูซิด">ซิลูซิด</a> <small><i>(ก.ค.ศ. 312)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="จักรวรรดิพาร์เธีย">พาร์เธีย</a> <small>(อาร์ซาซิด)</small> <small><i>(ก.ค.ศ. 247)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="จักรวรรดิสาตวาหนะ">สาตวาหนะ</a> <small><i>(ก.ค.ศ. 230)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="ราชวงศ์ฉิน">ฉิน</a> <small><i>(ก.ค.ศ. 221)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="ราชวงศ์ฮั่น">ฮั่น</a> <small><i>(ก.ค.ศ. 202)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="จักรวรรดิชังกา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ชังกา</a> <small><i>(ก.ค.ศ. 185)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0" title="จักรวรรดิกุษาณะ">กุษาณะ</a> <small><i>(ก.ค.ศ. 60)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="จักรวรรดิโรมัน">โรมัน</a> <small><i>(ก.ค.ศ. 27)</i></small> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81" title="จักรวรรดิโรมันตะวันตก">โรมันตะวันตก</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="จักรวรรดิโรมันตะวันออก">โรมันตะวันออก</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="จักรวรรดิอัคซูไมท์">อัคซูไมท์</a> <small><i>(ค.ศ. 50)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="จักรวรรดิซาสซานิยะห์">ซาสซานิยะห์</a> <small><i>(ค.ศ. 224)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="จักรวรรดิพาลไมรีน">พาลไมรีน</a> <small><i>(ค.ศ. 260)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99" title="ราชวงศ์จิ้น">จิน</a> <small><i>(ค.ศ. 265)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0" title="จักรวรรดิคุปตะ">คุปตะ</a> <small><i>(ค.ศ. 280)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="จักรวรรดิฮัน">ฮัน</a> <small><i>(ค.ศ. 370)</i></small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">ยุคกลาง</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="จักรวรรดิแฟรงก์">แฟรงก์</a> <small><i>(ราว ค.ศ. 481)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B0" title="ราชวงศ์จาลุกยะ">จาลุกยะ</a> <small><i>(ค.ศ. 543)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2" title="ราชวงศ์สุย">สุย</a> <small><i>(ค.ศ. 581)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87" title="ราชวงศ์ถัง">ถัง</a> <small><i>(ค.ศ. 618)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="จักรวรรดิบัลแกเรีย">บัลแกเรีย</a> <small><i>(ค.ศ. 632)</i></small> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1" title="จักรวรรดิบัลแกเรียที่ 1">บัลแกเรียที่หนึ่ง</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2" title="จักรวรรดิบัลแกเรียที่ 2">บัลแกเรียที่สอง</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="จักรวรรดิอาหรับ">อาหรับ</a> <small><i>(ค.ศ. 632)</i></small> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" class="mw-redirect" title="รัฐเคาะลีฟะฮ์รอชิดีน">รอชิดีน</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C" title="รัฐเคาะลีฟะฮ์อุมัยยะฮ์">อุมัยยะฮ์</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C" title="รัฐเคาะลีฟะฮ์อับบาซียะฮ์">อับบาซียะฮ์</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="รัฐเคาะลีฟะฮ์ฟาติมียะห์">ฟาติมียะห์</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2" title="อาณาจักรศรีวิชัย">ศรีวิชัย</a> <small><i>(ราว ค.ศ. 660)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="จักรวรรดิเวนิส">เวนิส</a> <small><i>(ค.ศ. 697)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="จักรวรรดิคาเน็ม (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">คาเน็ม</a> <small><i>(ค.ศ. 700)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0" title="จักรวรรดิปาละ">ปาละ</a> <small><i>(ค.ศ. 750)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%8F%E0%B8%BA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ราชวงศ์ราษฏฺรกูฏ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ราษฏฺรกูฏ</a> <small><i>(ค.ศ. 753)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ราชวงศ์อิดรีสิด (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อิดรีสิด</a> <small><i>(ราว ค.ศ. 789)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="จักรวรรดิกานา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">กานา</a> <small><i>(ราว ค.ศ. 790)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8C%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87" title="จักรวรรดิการอแล็งเฌียง">การอแล็งเฌียง</a> <small><i>(ราว ค.ศ. 800)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%95" title="จักรวรรดิทิเบต">ทิเบต</a> <small><i>(ค.ศ. 800?)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="จักรวรรดิเขมร">เขมร</a> <small><i>(ราว ค.ศ. 802)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="เกรตโมราเวีย (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">จักรวรรดิเกรตโมราเวีย</a> <small><i>(ราว ค.ศ. 833)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="ราชวงศ์ซาฟฟาริยะห์">ซาฟฟาริยะห์</a> <small><i>(ค.ศ. 861)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="จักรวรรดิไบแซนไทน์">ไบแซนไทน์</a> <small><i>(ค.ศ. 873)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9F" title="จักรวรรดิรุสเคียฟ">รุสเคียฟ</a> <small><i>(ราว ค.ศ. 880)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7" title="ราชวงศ์เหลียว">เหลียว</a> <small><i>(ราว ค.ศ. 907)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2" title="จักรวรรดิตูอีโตงา">ตูอีโตงา</a> <small><i>(ราว ค.ศ. 950)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" title="ราชวงศ์ซ่ง">ซ่ง</a> <small><i>(ราว ค.ศ. 960)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C" title="จักรวรรดิโรมันอันศักดิ์สิทธิ์">โรมันอันศักดิ์สิทธิ์</a> <small><i>(ราว ค.ศ. 962)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C" title="จักรวรรดิกาสนาวิยะห์">กาสนาวิยะห์</a> <small><i>(ราว ค.ศ. 963)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อาณาจักรได่เวียด (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ได่เวียด</a> <small><i>(ค.ศ. 968)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="ราชอาณาจักรฮังการี">ฮังการี</a> <small><i>(ราว ค.ศ. 1000)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="อาณาจักรจอร์เจีย (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">จอร์เจีย</a> <small><i>(ค.ศ. 1007)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="จักรวรรดิฮอยซารา (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ฮอยซารา</a> <small><i>(ราว ค.ศ. 1026)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84" title="จักรวรรดิเซลจุค">เซลจุค</a> <small><i>(ราว ค.ศ. 1037)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ราชวงศ์อัลโมราวิด (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">อัลโมราวิด</a> <small><i>(ราว ค.ศ. 1040)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="จักรวรรดิควาเรซเมีย (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ควาเรซเมีย</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2" class="mw-redirect" title="จักรวรรดิฝรั่งเศสที่ 2">ฝรั่งเศสที่ 2</a> <small><i>(ค.ศ. 1852)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A" title="บริติชราช">อินเดีย</a> <small><i>(ค.ศ. 1858)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="จักรวรรดิเม็กซิโกที่ 2 (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">เม็กซิโกที่ 2</a> <small><i>(ค.ศ. 1864)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2-%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="จักรวรรดิออสเตรีย-ฮังการี">ออสเตรีย-ฮังการี</a> <small><i>(ค.ศ. 1867)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="จักรวรรดิญี่ปุ่น">ญี่ปุ่น</a> <small><i>(ค.ศ. 1868)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="จักรวรรดิเยอรมัน">เยอรมัน</a> <small><i>(ค.ศ. 1871)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="จักรวรรดิอิตาลี">อิตาลี</a> <small><i>(ค.ศ. 1882)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="จักรวรรดิอาณานิคมเยอรมัน">อาณานิคมเยอรมัน</a> <small><i>(ค.ศ. 1884)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="จักรวรรดิอาณานิคมญี่ปุ่น">อาณานิคมญี่ปุ่น</a> <small><i>(ค.ศ. 1895)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="จักรวรรดิเกาหลี">เกาหลี</a> <small><i>(ค.ศ. 1897)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="จักรวรรดิอาณานิคมเบลเยียม">อาณานิคมเบลเยียม</a> <small><i>(ค.ศ. 1908)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99_(%E0%B8%84.%E0%B8%A8._1915%E2%80%931916)" title="จักรวรรดิจีน (ค.ศ. 1915–1916)">จีน</a> <small><i>(ค.ศ. 1915)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5" title="อิหร่านปาห์ลาวี">อิหร่าน</a> <small><i>(ค.ศ. 1925)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B9" title="ประเทศแมนจู">แมนจู</a> <small><i>(ค.ศ. 1934)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="จักรวรรดิเวียดนาม">เวียดนาม</a> <small><i>(ค.ศ. 1945)</i></small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="จักรวรรดิแอฟริกากลาง">แอฟริกากลาง</a> <small><i>(ค.ศ. 1976)</i></small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>หมายเหตุ:</b> <i>เรียงลำดับตามปีการก่อตั้ง เลขในวงเล็บหลังชื่อแสดงปีการก่อตั้ง</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r12093835"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10791470"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11619334">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="วิธีใช้:การควบคุมรายการหลักฐาน">ฐานข้อมูลการควบคุมรายการหลักฐาน</a>: ประจำชาติ <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71084#identifiers" title="แก้ไขสิ่งนี้ที่วิกิสนเทศ"><img alt="แก้ไขสิ่งนี้ที่วิกิสนเทศ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Frankreich / Erstes Kaiserreich"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/7503302-1">เยอรมนี</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11440494">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B6%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87&params=48_49_N_2_29_E_type:country_source:kolossus-cawiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้"><span class="latitude">48°49′N</span> <span class="longitude">2°29′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="แผนที่ ภาพถ่ายทางอากาศ และข้อมูลอื่นเกี่ยวกับสถานที่นี้">48.817°N 2.483°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.817; 2.483</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9895811">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Crystal_Clear_app_kworldclock.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Crystal_Clear_app_kworldclock.png/35px-Crystal_Clear_app_kworldclock.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Crystal_Clear_app_kworldclock.png/53px-Crystal_Clear_app_kworldclock.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Crystal_Clear_app_kworldclock.png/70px-Crystal_Clear_app_kworldclock.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body"> บทความ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ประวัติศาสตร์">ประวัติศาสตร์</a>นี้ยังเป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87" title="วิกิพีเดีย:โครง">โครง</a> 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