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Ekonomi Buddhis - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ekonomi Buddhis</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Terdapat 20 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B0%D9%8A" title="علم الاقتصاد البوذي – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم الاقتصاد البوذي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddist_iqtisadiyyat" title="Buddist iqtisadiyyat – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Buddist iqtisadiyyat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Будыйская эканоміка – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Будыйская эканоміка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhistick%C3%A1_ekonomie" title="Buddhistická ekonomie – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Buddhistická ekonomie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhistische_Wirtschaftslehre" title="Buddhistische Wirtschaftslehre – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Buddhistische Wirtschaftslehre" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_economics" title="Buddhist economics – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Buddhist economics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="اقتصاد بودایی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اقتصاد بودایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89conomie_bouddhiste" title="Économie bouddhiste – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Économie bouddhiste" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhista_gazdas%C3%A1g" title="Buddhista gazdaság – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Buddhista gazdaság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economia_buddista" title="Economia buddista – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Economia buddista" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%8F%E6%95%99%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88%E5%AD%A6" title="仏教経済学 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="仏教経済学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%ED%95%99" title="불교 경제학 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="불교 경제학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="बौद्ध अर्थशास्त्र – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बौद्ध अर्थशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeddhistische_economie" title="Boeddhistische economie – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Boeddhistische economie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economia_budista" title="Economia budista – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Economia budista" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Буддийская экономика – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Буддийская экономика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="พุทธเศรษฐศาสตร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พุทธเศรษฐศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Буддійська економіка – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Буддійська економіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinh_t%E1%BA%BF_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Ph%E1%BA%ADt_gi%C3%A1o" title="Kinh tế học Phật giáo – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kinh tế học Phật giáo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Bagian dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Anti-konsumerisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Anti-konsumerisme (halaman belum tersedia)">seri</a> tentang</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Anti-konsumerisme" title="Anti-konsumerisme">Anti-konsumerisme</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;">Teori dan gagasan</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afluenza&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Afluenza (halaman belum tersedia)">Afluenza</a></li> <li><a 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<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsumsi_kolaboratif&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsumsi kolaboratif (halaman belum tersedia)">Konsumsi kolaboratif</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolapsologi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolapsologi (halaman belum tersedia)">Kolapsologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komodifikasi" title="Komodifikasi">Komodifikasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fetisisme_komoditas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fetisisme komoditas (halaman belum tersedia)">Fetisisme komoditas</a></li> <li>Umum</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komunitas" title="Komunitas">Komunitas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gangguan_pembelian_kompulsif&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gangguan pembelian kompulsif (halaman belum tersedia)">Gangguan pembelian kompulsif</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsumsi_mencolok&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsumsi mencolok (halaman 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href="/w/index.php?title=Pergeseran_Bawah_(gaya_hidup)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pergeseran Bawah (gaya hidup) (halaman belum tersedia)">Pergeseran Bawah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hari_Overshoot_Bumi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hari Overshoot Bumi (halaman belum tersedia)">Hari Overshoot Bumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_ekologis" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekonomi ekologis">Ekonomi ekologis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecovillage" title="Ecovillage">Ecovillage</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsumerisme_etis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsumerisme etis (halaman belum tersedia)">Konsumerisme etis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keadilan_lingkungan" title="Keadilan lingkungan">Keadilan lingkungan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekologi_politik_feminis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekologi politik feminis (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekologi politik feminis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeganisme" title="Freeganisme">Freeganisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_hadiah" title="Ekonomi hadiah">Ekonomi hadiah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsumsi_hijau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsumsi hijau (halaman belum tersedia)">Konsumsi hijau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiperkonsumerisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiperkonsumerisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Hiperkonsumerisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makanan_lokal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Makanan lokal (halaman belum tersedia)">Makanan lokal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikrogenerasi" title="Mikrogenerasi">Mikrogenerasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsumsi_berlebih&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsumsi berlebih (halaman belum tersedia)">Konsumsi berlebih</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keusangan_yang_direncanakan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Keusangan yang direncanakan (halaman belum tersedia)">Keusangan yang direncanakan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekologi_politik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekologi politik (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekologi politik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasca-konsumerisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasca-konsumerisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Pasca-konsumerisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasca_pertumbuhan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasca pertumbuhan (halaman belum tersedia)">Pasca pertumbuhan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilmu_pasca-normal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilmu pasca-normal (halaman belum tersedia)">Ilmu pasca-normal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hak_untuk_memperbaiki_elektronik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hak untuk memperbaiki elektronik (halaman belum tersedia)">Hak untuk memperbaiki</a></li> <li><a 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(halaman belum tersedia)">CrimethInc.</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deep_Green_Resistance&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Deep Green Resistance (halaman belum tersedia)">Deep Green Resistance</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democracy_Now!&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Democracy Now! (halaman belum tersedia)">Democracy Now!</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Earth_Liberation_Front&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Earth Liberation Front (halaman belum tersedia)">Earth Liberation Front</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fifth_Estate_(periodical)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fifth Estate (periodical) (halaman belum tersedia)"><i>Fifth Estate</i></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Freecycle_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Freecycle Network (halaman belum tersedia)">Freecycle</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Anarchy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Green Anarchy (halaman belum tersedia)">Green Anarchy</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_for_Social_Ecology&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Institute for Social Ecology (halaman belum tersedia)">Institute for Social Ecology</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monthly_Review&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Monthly Review (halaman belum tersedia)">Monthly Review</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rage_Against_the_Machine" title="Rage Against the Machine">Rage Against the Machine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reverend_Billy_and_the_Church_of_Stop_Shopping&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reverend Billy and the Church of Stop Shopping (halaman belum tersedia)">Reverend Billy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Venus_Project" title="The Venus Project">The Venus Project</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Yes_Men&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Yes Men (halaman belum tersedia)">The Yes Men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/350.org" title="350.org">350.org</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Anti-konsumeris&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Anti-konsumeris (halaman belum tersedia)">Tokoh</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Baudrillard" title="Jean Baudrillard">Jean Baudrillard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauro_Bonaiuti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mauro Bonaiuti (halaman belum tersedia)">Mauro Bonaiuti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Noam Chomsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Fromm" title="Erich Fromm">Erich Fromm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_Georgescu-Roegen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen (halaman belum tersedia)">Nicholas Georgescu-Roegen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Goldsmith&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Goldsmith (halaman belum tersedia)">Edward Goldsmith</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Goodman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Goodman (halaman belum tersedia)">Paul Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9_Gorz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="André Gorz (halaman belum tersedia)">André Gorz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Illich" title="Ivan Illich">Ivan Illich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serge_Latouche&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Serge Latouche (halaman belum tersedia)">Serge Latouche</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Donella_Meadows&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Donella Meadows (halaman belum tersedia)">Donella Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Rabhi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Rabhi (halaman belum tersedia)">Pierre Rabhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ruskin" title="John Ruskin">John Ruskin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=E._F._Schumacher&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="E. F. Schumacher (halaman belum tersedia)">E. F. Schumacher</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Stiegler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Stiegler (halaman belum tersedia)">Bernard Stiegler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_David_Thoreau" title="Henry David Thoreau">Henry David Thoreau</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;">Gerakan sosial terkait</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alter-globalisasi" title="Alter-globalisasi">Alter-globalisasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amateurisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Amateurisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Amateurisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarko-komunisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarko-komunisme">Anarko-komunisme</a></li> <li><a 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class="mw-redirect" title="Eko-sosialisme">Eko-sosialisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmentalisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmentalisme">Environmentalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminisme" title="Feminisme">Feminisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_Not_Bombs" title="Food Not Bombs">Food Not Bombs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarkisme_hijau" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarkisme hijau">Anarkisme hijau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_left&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Green left (halaman belum tersedia)">Green left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politik_hijau" title="Politik hijau">Politik hijau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">Hippie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_Libertarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Sosialisme Libertarian">Sosialisme Libertarian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo-Ludisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neo-Ludisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Neo-Ludisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Left&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="New Left (halaman belum tersedia)">New Left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupy_Wall_Street" title="Occupy Wall Street">Occupy Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascamodernisme" title="Pascamodernisme">Pascamodernisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subkultur_punk" class="mw-redirect" title="Subkultur punk">Punk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Situationist_International&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Situationist International (halaman belum tersedia)">Situationists</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Slow_movement_(budaya)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Slow movement (budaya) (halaman belum tersedia)">Slow movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarkisme_sosial" title="Anarkisme sosial">Anarkisme sosial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekologi_sosial_(Bookchin)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekologi sosial (Bookchin) 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title="Gotong royong (teori organisasi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Gotong royong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_sumber_daya_alam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi sumber daya alam (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekonomi sumber daya alam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_non-moneter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi non-moneter (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekonomi non-moneter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Permakultur" title="Permakultur">Permakultur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasca-materialisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasca-materialisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Pasca-materialisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Produktivisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Produktivisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Produktivisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belanja" title="Belanja">Belanja</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Symbol_list_class.svg" 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Buddhisme">Sejarah</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_menurut_negara" title="Buddhisme menurut negara">Penyebaran</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;border:1px solid #FFE7B3;padding:2px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garis_waktu_Buddhisme" title="Garis waktu Buddhisme">Garis waktu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidang_Buddhis" title="Sidang Buddhis">Sidang Buddhis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyebaran_Buddhisme_di_sepanjang_Jalur_Sutra" title="Penyebaran Buddhisme di sepanjang Jalur Sutra">Jalur Sutra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemunduran_Buddhisme_di_anak_benua_India" title="Kemunduran Buddhisme di anak benua India">Anak benua India</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#FFE7B3;padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_awal" class="mw-disambig" title="Buddhisme awal">Buddhisme awal</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_prasektarian" title="Buddhisme prasektarian">Prasektarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliran_Buddhis_awal" title="Aliran Buddhis awal">Aliran awal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81s%C4%81%E1%B9%81ghika" title="Mahāsāṁghika">Mahāsāṁghika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sthavira_nik%C4%81ya" title="Sthavira nikāya">Sthaviravāda</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitab_Buddhis_awal" title="Kitab Buddhis awal">Kitab awal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nik%C4%81ya" title="Nikāya">Nikāya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80gama_(Buddhisme)" title="Āgama (Buddhisme)">Āgama</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#FFE7B3;padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Benua" title="Benua">Benua</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Asia_Tenggara" title="Buddhisme di Asia Tenggara">Asia Tenggara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Asia_Timur" title="Buddhisme di Asia Timur">Asia Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Asia_Tengah" title="Buddhisme di Asia Tengah">Asia Tengah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Timur_Tengah" title="Buddhisme di Timur Tengah">Timur Tengah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_dunia_Barat" title="Buddhisme di dunia Barat">Dunia Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_di_Australia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme di Australia (halaman belum tersedia)">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_di_Oseania&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme di Oseania (halaman belum tersedia)">Oseania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_di_Benua_Amerika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme di Benua Amerika (halaman belum tersedia)">Amerika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_di_Eropa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme di Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Eropa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Afrika" title="Buddhisme di Afrika">Afrika</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#FFE7B3;padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Populasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Populasi">Populasi</a> signifikan</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Tiongkok" title="Buddhisme di Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Thailand" title="Buddhisme di Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Jepang" title="Buddhisme di Jepang">Jepang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Myanmar" title="Buddhisme di Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Sri_Lanka" title="Buddhisme di Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Vietnam" title="Buddhisme di Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Kamboja" title="Buddhisme di Kamboja">Kamboja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Korea" title="Buddhisme di Korea">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Taiwan" title="Buddhisme di Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Buddhisme_di_India" title="Sejarah Buddhisme di India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_di_Malaysia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme di Malaysia (halaman belum tersedia)">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Laos" title="Buddhisme di Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Indonesia" title="Buddhisme di Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Buddhisme di Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_di_Singapura" title="Buddhisme di Singapura">Singapura</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ffd068;;background:#FFE4B5;;text-align:left;background:#ffd068;padding-bottom:0;padding:2px 6px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aliran_Buddhisme" title="Aliran Buddhisme">Aliran</a></li><li>Tradisi</li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;border:1px solid #FFE7B3;padding:2px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konsensus_pemersatu_Therav%C4%81da_dan_Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na" title="Konsensus pemersatu Theravāda dan Mahāyāna">Konsensus pemersatu</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#FFE7B3;padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Arus_utama" title="Arus utama">Arus utama</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Therav%C4%81da" title="Theravāda">Theravāda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na" title="Mahāyāna">Mahāyāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vajrayana" title="Vajrayana">Vajrayāna</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#FFE7B3;padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Sinkretisme" title="Sinkretisme">Sinkretis</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Majelis_Buddhayana_Indonesia" title="Majelis Buddhayana Indonesia">Buddhayana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tridharma" title="Tridharma">Tridharma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliran_Maitreya" class="mw-disambig" title="Aliran Maitreya">Aliran Maitreya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ikuanisme" title="Ikuanisme">Yīguàndào</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mi_Le_Da_Dao" title="Mi Le Da Dao">Mílèdàdào</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradisi_Dhammakaya" title="Tradisi Dhammakaya">Dhammakāya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajaran_Siwa-Buddha" title="Ajaran Siwa-Buddha">Siwa-Buddha</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ffd068;;background:#FFE4B5;;text-align:left;background:#ffd068;padding-bottom:0;padding:2px 6px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tripitaka" title="Tripitaka">Tripitaka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kitab_Buddhis" title="Kitab Buddhis">Kitab</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;border:1px solid #FFE7B3;padding:2px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#FFE7B3;padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Therav%C4%81da#Kitab_Suci" title="Theravāda">Theravāda</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tripitaka_Pali" title="Tripitaka Pali">Tripitaka Pali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komentar_(Therav%C4%81da)" title="Komentar (Theravāda)">Komentar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subkomentar_(Therav%C4%81da)" title="Subkomentar (Theravāda)">Subkomentar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sastra_Pali" title="Sastra Pali">Sastra Pali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paritta" title="Paritta">Paritta</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#FFE7B3;padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na#Kitab_suci" title="Mahāyāna">Mahāyāna</a>-<a href="/wiki/Vajrayana#Kitab_suci" title="Vajrayana">Vajrayāna</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tripitaka_Tionghoa" title="Tripitaka Tionghoa">Tripitaka Tionghoa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tripitaka_Taish%C5%8D" title="Tripitaka Taishō">Tripitaka Taishō</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripitaka_Tibet" title="Tripitaka Tibet">Tripitaka Tibet</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kangyur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kangyur (halaman belum tersedia)">Kangyur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tengyur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tengyur (halaman belum tersedia)">Tengyur</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dh%C4%81ra%E1%B9%87%C4%AB" title="Dhāraṇī">Dhāraṇī</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ffd068;;background:#FFE4B5;;text-align:left;background:#ffd068;padding-bottom:0;padding:2px 6px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kebuddhaan" title="Kebuddhaan">Buddha</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bodhisatwa" title="Bodhisatwa">Bodhisatwa</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;border:1px solid #FFE7B3;padding:2px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">Buddha saat ini dan keluarga:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siddhattha_Gotama" title="Siddhattha Gotama">Gotama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukjizat_Buddha_Gotama" title="Mukjizat Buddha Gotama">Mukjizat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakya_(klan)" title="Sakya (klan)">Klan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keluarga_Siddhattha_Gotama" title="Keluarga Siddhattha Gotama">Keluarga</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Auddhodana" title="Śuddhodana">Śuddhodana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81y%C4%81" title="Māyā">Māyā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81paj%C4%81pat%C4%AB_Gotam%C4%AB" title="Mahāpajāpatī Gotamī">Pajāpatī Gotamī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasodhar%C4%81" title="Yasodharā">Yasodharā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C4%81hula" title="Rāhula">Rāhula</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">4 tempat suci utama:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumbin%C4%AB" title="Lumbinī">Lumbinī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodh_Gaya" title="Bodh Gaya">Buddhagayā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarnath" title="Sarnath">Isipatana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kushinagar" title="Kushinagar">Kusinārā</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">Buddha penting sebelumnya:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C4%ABpa%E1%B9%85kara" title="Dīpaṅkara">Dīpaṅkara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vipass%C4%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vipassī (halaman belum tersedia)">Vipassī</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikh%C4%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sikhī (halaman belum tersedia)">Sikhī</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vessabh%C5%AB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vessabhū (halaman belum tersedia)">Vessabhū</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kakusandha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kakusandha (halaman belum tersedia)">Kakusandha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ko%E1%B9%87%C4%81gamana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Koṇāgamana (halaman belum tersedia)">Koṇāgamana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kassapa" title="Kassapa">Kassapa</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">Buddha selanjutnya:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metteyya" title="Metteyya">Metteyya</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">Bawahan:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewa_(Buddhisme)" title="Dewa (Buddhisme)">Dewa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahma_(Buddhisme)" title="Brahma (Buddhisme)">Brahma</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#FFE7B3;padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na#Praktik" title="Mahāyāna">Mahāyāna</a>-<a href="/wiki/Vajrayana#Praktik" title="Vajrayana">Vajrayāna</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">Buddha terkenal:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lima_Buddha_Kebijaksanaan" title="Lima Buddha Kebijaksanaan">Lima Buddha Kebijaksanaan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amit%C4%81bha" title="Amitābha">Amitābha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vairocana" title="Vairocana">Vairocana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ak%E1%B9%A3obhya" title="Akṣobhya">Akṣobhya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratnasa%E1%B9%81bhava" title="Ratnasaṁbhava">Ratnasaṁbhava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amoghasiddhi" title="Amoghasiddhi">Amoghasiddhi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padmasa%E1%B9%81bhava" title="Padmasaṁbhava">Padmasaṁbhava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhai%E1%B9%A3ajyaguru" title="Bhaiṣajyaguru">Bhaiṣajyaguru</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size:85%;">Bodhisatwa terkenal:</span></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Bodhisatwa" title="Daftar Bodhisatwa">Daftar Bodhisatwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%B1ju%C5%9Br%C4%AB" title="Mañjuśrī">Mañjuśrī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%E1%B9%A3itigarbha" title="Kṣitigarbha">Kṣitigarbha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Awalokiteswara" title="Awalokiteswara">Avalokiteśvara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samantabhadra" title="Samantabhadra">Samantabhadra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vajrap%C4%81%E1%B9%87i" title="Vajrapāṇi">Vajrapāṇi</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ffd068;;background:#FFE4B5;;text-align:left;background:#ffd068;padding-bottom:0;padding:2px 6px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darma#Buddhisme" title="Darma">Dhamma</a></li><li>Ajaran</li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;border:1px solid #FFE7B3;padding:2px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Empat_Kebenaran_Mulia" title="Empat Kebenaran Mulia">Empat Kebenaran Mulia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalan_Mulia_Berunsur_Delapan" title="Jalan Mulia Berunsur Delapan">Jalan Mulia Berunsur Delapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trilaksana" title="Trilaksana">Trilaksana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ketidakkekalan_(Buddhisme)" title="Ketidakkekalan (Buddhisme)">Ketidakkekalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penderitaan_(Buddhisme)" title="Penderitaan (Buddhisme)">Penderitaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanpa_atma" title="Tanpa atma">Tanpa atma</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandangan_(Buddhisme)" title="Pandangan (Buddhisme)">Pandangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titthiya" title="Titthiya">Titthiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketuhanan_dalam_Buddhisme" title="Ketuhanan dalam Buddhisme">Ketuhanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niy%C4%81ma" title="Niyāma">Niyāma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keyakinan_dalam_Buddhisme" title="Keyakinan dalam Buddhisme">Keyakinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triratna" title="Triratna">Triratna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancasila_(Buddhisme)" title="Pancasila (Buddhisme)">Pancasila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81ra" title="Māra">Māra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karma_dalam_Buddhisme" title="Karma dalam Buddhisme">Karma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nirwana" title="Nirwana">Nirwana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemunculan_Bersebab" title="Kemunculan Bersebab">Kemunculan Bersebab</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gugusan_(Buddhisme)" title="Gugusan (Buddhisme)">Gugusan</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Materi_(Buddhisme)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Materi (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Materi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesadaran_(Buddhisme)" title="Kesadaran (Buddhisme)">Kesadaran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Persepsi_(Buddhisme)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Persepsi (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Persepsi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perasaan_(Buddhisme)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perasaan (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Perasaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%E1%B9%85kh%C4%81ra" title="Saṅkhāra">Saṅkhāra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unsur_(Buddhisme)" title="Unsur (Buddhisme)">Unsur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landasan_indra" title="Landasan indra">Landasan indra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loka_(Buddhisme)" title="Loka (Buddhisme)">Loka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punarbawa" title="Punarbawa">Punarbawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsara_(Buddhisme)" title="Samsara (Buddhisme)">Samsara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodhi" title="Bodhi">Bodhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abhi%C3%B1%C3%B1%C4%81" title="Abhiññā">Abhiññā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faktor_mental" title="Faktor mental">Faktor mental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengotor_batin" title="Pengotor batin">Pengotor batin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noda_batin" title="Noda batin">Noda batin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belenggu_(Buddhisme)" title="Belenggu (Buddhisme)">Belenggu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rintangan_(Buddhisme)" title="Rintangan (Buddhisme)">Rintangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kekuatan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kekuatan (Buddhisme)">Kekuatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasrat_(Buddhisme)" title="Hasrat (Buddhisme)">Hasrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nafsu_kehausan_(Buddhisme)" title="Nafsu kehausan (Buddhisme)">Keserakahan (Nafsu kehausan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebencian_(Buddhisme)" title="Kebencian (Buddhisme)">Kebencian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delusi_(Buddhisme)" title="Delusi (Buddhisme)">Delusi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ketidaktahuan_(Buddhisme)" title="Ketidaktahuan (Buddhisme)">Ketidaktahuan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemelekatan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kemelekatan (Buddhisme)">Kemelekatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perhatian_penuh_(Buddhisme)" title="Perhatian penuh (Buddhisme)">Perhatian penuh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodhipakkhiy%C4%81dhamm%C4%81" title="Bodhipakkhiyādhammā">Bodhipakkhiyā</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kebajikan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kebajikan (Buddhisme)">Kebajikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramita" title="Paramita">Paramita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malu_(Buddhisme)" title="Malu (Buddhisme)">Malu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takut_(Buddhisme)" title="Takut (Buddhisme)">Takut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C4%81na#Buddhisme" title="Dāna">Dana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sila_(Buddhisme)" title="Sila (Buddhisme)">Sila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meditasi_(Buddhisme)" title="Meditasi (Buddhisme)">Meditasi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samatha-vipassan%C4%81" title="Samatha-vipassanā">Samatha-vipassanā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80n%C4%81p%C4%81nasati" title="Ānāpānasati">Ānāpānasati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Satipa%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADh%C4%81na&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Satipaṭṭhāna (halaman belum tersedia)">Satipaṭṭhāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamma%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADh%C4%81na" title="Kammaṭṭhāna">Kammaṭṭhāna</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penolakan_(Buddhisme)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Penolakan (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Penolakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebijaksanaan_(Buddhisme)" title="Kebijaksanaan (Buddhisme)">Kebijaksanaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energi_(Buddhisme)" title="Energi (Buddhisme)">Energi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesabaran_(Buddhisme)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesabaran (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kesabaran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebenaran_(Buddhisme)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebenaran (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kebenaran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebulatan_tekad_(Buddhisme)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebulatan tekad (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kebulatan tekad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahmavih%C4%81ra" title="Brahmavihāra">Brahmavihāra</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinta_kasih_(Buddhisme)" title="Cinta kasih (Buddhisme)">Cinta kasih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belas_kasih_(Buddhisme)" title="Belas kasih (Buddhisme)">Belas kasih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simpati_(Buddhisme)" title="Simpati (Buddhisme)">Simpati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketenangan_(Buddhisme)" title="Ketenangan (Buddhisme)">Ketenangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keseimbangan_batin_(Buddhisme)" title="Keseimbangan batin (Buddhisme)">Keseimbangan batin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astasila" title="Astasila">Astasila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakti_(Buddhisme)" title="Bakti (Buddhisme)">Bakti</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puja_(Buddhisme)" title="Puja (Buddhisme)">Puja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namaskara_(Buddhisme)" title="Namaskara (Buddhisme)">Namaskara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pradaksina" title="Pradaksina">Pradaksina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pindapata" title="Pindapata">Pindapata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelimpahan_jasa" title="Pelimpahan jasa">Pelimpahan jasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziarah_(Buddhisme)" title="Ziarah (Buddhisme)">Ziarah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81dhu_(Buddhisme)" title="Sādhu (Buddhisme)">Sādhu</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ffd068;;background:#FFE4B5;;text-align:left;background:#ffd068;padding-bottom:0;padding:2px 6px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sangha" title="Sangha">Sangha</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Majelis_(Buddhisme)" title="Majelis (Buddhisme)">Majelis</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;border:1px solid #FFE7B3;padding:2px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81riputta" title="Sāriputta">Sāriputta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moggall%C4%81na" title="Moggallāna">Moggallāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sepuluh_murid_utama_Buddha" title="Sepuluh murid utama Buddha">10 murid utama Buddha Gotama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinaya" title="Vinaya">Vinaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pabbajj%C4%81" title="Pabbajjā">Pabbajjā</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upasampad%C4%81" title="Upasampadā">Upasampadā</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#FFE7B3;padding:2px;"> Jenis penganut</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81vaka" title="Sāvaka">Sāvaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upasaka-upasika" title="Upasaka-upasika">Upasaka-upasika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappiya" title="Kappiya">Kappiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADhas%C4%ABlan%C4%AB" title="Aṭṭhasīlanī">Aṭṭhasīlanī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayalay" title="Sayalay">Sayalay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samanera-samaneri" title="Samanera-samaneri">Samanera-samaneri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biksu" title="Biksu">Biksu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biksuni" title="Biksuni">Biksuni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaly%C4%81%E1%B9%87amitta" title="Kalyāṇamitta">Kalyāṇamitta</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#FFE7B3;padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Empat_tingkat_kemuliaan" title="Empat tingkat kemuliaan">4 tingkat kemuliaan</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sotapana" title="Sotapana">Sotapana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakadagami" title="Sakadagami">Sakadagami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anagami" title="Anagami">Anagami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arahat" title="Arahat">Arahat</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-bottom:0;background:#FFE7B3;padding:2px;"> <a href="/wiki/Tempat_ibadah_Buddhisme" title="Tempat ibadah Buddhisme">Tempat ibadah</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wihara" title="Wihara">Wihara</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wat" title="Wat">Wat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyaung" title="Kyaung">Kyaung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sima_(Buddhisme)" title="Sima (Buddhisme)">Sima</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuti_(Buddhisme)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuti (Buddhisme) (halaman belum tersedia)">Kuti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cetiya" title="Cetiya">Cetiya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stupa" title="Stupa">Stupa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagoda" title="Pagoda">Pagoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candi" title="Candi">Candi</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ffd068;;background:#FFE4B5;;text-align:left;background:#ffd068;padding-bottom:0;padding:2px 6px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hari_raya_Buddhis" title="Hari raya Buddhis">Hari raya</a></li><li>Peringatan</li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;border:1px solid #FFE7B3;padding:2px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waisak" title="Waisak">Waisak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%80s%C4%81%E1%B8%B7ha_P%C5%ABj%C4%81" title="Āsāḷha Pūjā">Āsāḷha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81gha_P%C5%ABj%C4%81" title="Māgha Pūjā">Māgha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka%E1%B9%ADhina" title="Kaṭhina">Kaṭhina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hari_Abhidhamma" title="Hari Abhidhamma">Hari Abhidhamma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uposatha" title="Uposatha">Uposatha</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content-with-subgroup"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:#ffd068;;background:#FFE4B5;;text-align:left;background:#ffd068;padding-bottom:0;padding:2px 6px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Buddhisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Buddhisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Budaya</a></li><li>Masyarakat</li></ul></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist" style="padding-top:0;border:1px solid #FFE7B3;padding:2px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r26333518"><table class="sidebar-subgroup"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="padding-top:0;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Buddhis" title="Bendera Buddhis"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Buddhism.svg/60px-Flag_of_Buddhism.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Buddhism.svg/90px-Flag_of_Buddhism.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Buddhism.svg/120px-Flag_of_Buddhism.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_aborsi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan aborsi (halaman belum tersedia)">Aborsi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_agama-agama_Timur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan agama-agama Timur (halaman belum tersedia)">Agama-agama Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anikonisme_dalam_Buddhisme" title="Anikonisme dalam Buddhisme">Anikonisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arsitektur_Buddhis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arsitektur Buddhis (halaman belum tersedia)">Arsitektur</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atomisme_Buddhis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Atomisme Buddhis (halaman belum tersedia)">Atomisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_dan_Buddhisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Baháʼí dan Buddhisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Baháʼí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Buddhis" title="Bendera Buddhis">Bendera Buddhis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhar%C5%ABpa" title="Buddharūpa">Buddharūpa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_Terjun_Aktif" title="Buddhisme Terjun Aktif">Buddhisme Terjun Aktif</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_bunuh_diri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan bunuh diri (halaman belum tersedia)">Bunuh diri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_demokrasi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan demokrasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Demokrasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharmacakra" class="mw-redirect" title="Dharmacakra">Dharmacakra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_dunia_Romawi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan dunia Romawi (halaman belum tersedia)">Dunia Romawi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_Buddhis" title="Filsafat Buddhis">Filsafat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_filsafat_Barat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan filsafat Barat (halaman belum tersedia)">Filsafat Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_Gnostisisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan Gnostisisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Gnostisisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_Helenistik" title="Buddhisme Helenistik">Helenistik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hidangan_Buddhis" title="Hidangan Buddhis">Hidangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_dan_Hinduisme" title="Buddhisme dan Hinduisme">Hinduisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_humanistik" title="Buddhisme humanistik">Humanisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_dan_ilmu_pengetahuan" title="Buddhisme dan ilmu pengetahuan">Ilmu pengetahuan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_Jainisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan Jainisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Jainisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalender_Buddhis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalender Buddhis (halaman belum tersedia)">Kalender</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_kasta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan kasta (halaman belum tersedia)">Kasta</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_kecerdasan_buatan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan kecerdasan buatan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kecerdasan buatan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_kekerasan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan kekerasan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kekerasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_dan_Kekristenan" title="Buddhisme dan Kekristenan">Kekristenan</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengaruh_Buddhisme_terhadap_Kekristenan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengaruh Buddhisme terhadap Kekristenan (halaman belum tersedia)">Pengaruh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perbandingan_Buddhisme_dengan_Kekristenan" title="Perbandingan Buddhisme dengan Kekristenan">Perbandingan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_masturbasi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan masturbasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Masturbasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernisme_Buddhis" title="Modernisme Buddhis">Modernisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musik_Buddhis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Musik Buddhis (halaman belum tersedia)">Musik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navay%C4%81na" title="Navayāna">Navayāna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_dan_orientasi_seksual" title="Buddhisme dan orientasi seksual">Orientasi seksual</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perempuan_dalam_Buddhisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Perempuan dalam Buddhisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Perempuan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_psikologi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan psikologi (halaman belum tersedia)">Psikologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_dan_seksualitas" title="Buddhisme dan seksualitas">Seksualitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhisme_sekuler" title="Buddhisme sekuler">Sekularisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seni_rupa_Buddhisme" title="Seni rupa Buddhisme">Seni rupa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sosialisme_Buddhis" title="Sosialisme Buddhis">Sosialisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buddhisme_dan_Teosofi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Buddhisme dan Teosofi (halaman belum tersedia)">Teosofi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarisme_Buddhis" title="Vegetarisme Buddhis">Vegetarisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhis_Yahudi" title="Buddhis Yahudi">Yahudi</a></li></ul></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist" style="font-weight:bold;line-height:1.5em;"> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Dharma_Wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/16px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/24px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/32px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Portal:Buddhisme" title="Portal:Buddhisme">Portal&#32;Buddhisme</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Buddhisme" title="Templat:Buddhisme"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Buddhisme" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Buddhisme"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Buddhisme&amp;action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ekonomi Buddhis</b> adalah suatu pendekatan spiritual dan filosofis untuk mempelajari <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi" title="Ekonomi">ekonomi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ekonomi Buddhis meneliti psikologi pikiran manusia dan emosi yang mengarahkan aktivitas ekonomi, dalam konsep-konsep tertentu seperti kecemasan, aspirasi, dan prinsip <a href="/wiki/Aktualisasi_diri" title="Aktualisasi diri">aktualisasi diri</a>. Dalam pandangan para pendukungnya, ekonomi Buddhis bertujuan untuk menghilangkan kebingungan tentang apa yang berbahaya dan apa yang bermanfaat dalam berbagai kegiatan manusia yang melibatkan produksi dan konsumsi barang dan jasa, yang pada akhirnya berusaha mewujudkan manusia yang dewasa secara etis.<sup id="cite_ref-KSL_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KSL-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tujuan lain ideologi ini adalah untuk "menemukan sebuah <a href="/wiki/Jalan_tengah" class="mw-redirect" title="Jalan tengah">jalan tengah</a> antara masyarakat yang murni duniawi dan masyarakat konvensional yang statis."<sup id="cite_ref-EFS_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EFS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ekonom Sri Lanka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neville_Karunatilake&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neville Karunatilake (halaman belum tersedia)">Neville Karunatilake</a> menulis bahwa: "Sebuah sistem ekonomi Buddhis memiliki fondasinya dalam pengembangan suatu usaha yang kooperatif dan harmonis dalam kehidupan kelompok. Keegoisan dan pengejaran materialistis harus dihilangkan dengan mengembangkan diri manusia sendiri."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Raja Bhutan <a href="/wiki/Jigme_Singye_Wangchuck" class="mw-redirect" title="Jigme Singye Wangchuck">Jigme Singye Wangchuck</a> dan pemerintahannya telah mempromosikan konsep "<a href="/wiki/Kebahagiaan_nasional_bruto" class="mw-redirect" title="Kebahagiaan nasional bruto">kebahagiaan nasional bruto</a>" (GNH) sejak tahun 1972, berdasarkan nilai-nilai spiritual Buddhis, sebagai tandingan untuk mengukur perkembangan suatu negara melalui <a href="/wiki/Produk_domestik_bruto" title="Produk domestik bruto">produk domestik bruto</a> (PDB). Ini menunjukkan komitmen untuk membangun ekonomi yang akan mengikuti budaya Bhutan berdasarkan pada nilai-nilai spiritual <a href="/wiki/Buddhis" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhis">Buddhis</a> alih-alih pengembangan materi, seperti yang diukur dengan PDB saja.<sup id="cite_ref-policyinnovations.org_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-policyinnovations.org-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Profesor ekonomi AS <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clair_Brown&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clair Brown (halaman belum tersedia)">Clair Brown</a> menyusun suatu kerangka ekonomi Buddhis yang mengintegrasikan pendekatan kapabilitas <a href="/wiki/Amartya_Sen" title="Amartya Sen">Amartya Sen</a> dengan kemakmuran dan kelestarian bersama. Dalam model ekonomi Buddhis-nya, penilaian kinerja ekonomi didasarkan pada seberapa baik ekonomi memberikan kualitas hidup yang tinggi kepada semua orang seraya melindungi lingkungan.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Selain output dalam negeri (atau konsumsi), pengukuran kinerja ekonomi mencakup pemerataan, keberlanjutan (kelestarian), dan kegiatan-kegiatan yang menciptakan kehidupan yang bermakna. Kesejahteraan seseorang tergantung pada pembinaan kekayaan batin (spiritual) bahkan lebih daripada kekayaan luar (materi).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ekonomi Buddhis berpendapat bahwa keputusan yang benar-benar rasional hanya dapat dibuat ketika kita memahami apa yang menciptakan irasionalitas. Ketika orang memahami apa yang merupakan keinginan, mereka menyadari bahwa semua kekayaan di dunia tidak dapat memuaskannya. Ketika orang memahami keuniversalan rasa takut, mereka menjadi lebih berbelas kasih kepada semua makhluk hidup. Dengan demikian, pendekatan spiritual terhadap ekonomi ini tidak bergantung pada teori dan model, tetapi pada kekuatan esensial kecerdasan, empati, dan pengendalian diri.<sup id="cite_ref-KSL_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KSL-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dari perspektif seorang Buddhis, ekonomi dan aliran pengetahuan lainnya tidak dapat dipisahkan. Ekonomi adalah komponen tunggal dari upaya gabungan untuk memperbaiki masalah kemanusiaan dan ekonomi Buddhis bekerja dengannya untuk mencapai tujuan bersama yaitu kecukupan sosial, individu, dan lingkungan.<sup id="cite_ref-KSL_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KSL-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Buddhis&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Buddhis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Filsafat Buddha">Filsafat Buddha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebahagiaan_nasional_bruto" class="mw-redirect" title="Kebahagiaan nasional bruto">Kebahagiaan nasional bruto</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_kecukupan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi kecukupan (halaman belum tersedia)">ekonomi kecukupan</a>, teori sosio-ekonomi yang dikembangkan oleh raja Buddhis <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, secara berurutan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalan_Tengah" title="Jalan Tengah">Jalan Tengah</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Small_Is_Beautiful&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Small Is Beautiful (halaman belum tersedia)">Small Is Beautiful</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliran_pemikiran_ekonomi" title="Aliran pemikiran ekonomi">Aliran pemikiran ekonomi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Buddhis&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Buddhis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grossnationalhappiness.com/articlesongnh/ArticlesonGNHinPDF/Gnh&amp;dev-10.pdf">Gross National Happiness&#160;» Maintenance Mode</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090902183449/http://www.grossnationalhappiness.com/articlesongnh/ArticlesonGNHinPDF/Gnh%26dev-10.pdf">Diarsipkan</a> September 2, 2009, di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KSL-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KSL_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KSL_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KSL_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Payutto, Ven. P. A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221205033106/http://www.kusala.org/pdf/Buddhist_Economics.pdf">"Buddhist Economics - A Middle Way for the Market Place"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kusala.org/pdf/Buddhist_Economics.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2022-12-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2019-07-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Buddhist+Economics+-+A+Middle+Way+for+the+Market+Place&amp;rft.aulast=Payutto&amp;rft.aufirst=Ven.+P.+A.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kusala.org%2Fpdf%2FBuddhist_Economics.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEkonomi+Buddhis" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EFS-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EFS_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Schumacher, E. F. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121213145110/http://neweconomicsinstitute.org/buddhist-economics">"BUDDHIST ECONOMICS"</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://neweconomicsinstitute.org/buddhist-economics">versi asli</a> tanggal 13 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=BUDDHIST+ECONOMICS&amp;rft.aulast=Schumacher&amp;rft.aufirst=E.+F.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fneweconomicsinstitute.org%2Fbuddhist-economics&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEkonomi+Buddhis" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Karunatilake, <i>This Confused Society</i> (1976)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-policyinnovations.org-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-policyinnovations.org_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160413013127/http://www.policyinnovations.org/ideas/briefings/data/000098/:pf_printable">"Policy Innovations - Redefining Progress"</a>. <i>policyinnovations.org</i>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.policyinnovations.org/ideas/briefings/data/000098/:pf_printable">versi asli</a> tanggal 2016-04-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=policyinnovations.org&amp;rft.atitle=Policy+Innovations+-+Redefining+Progress&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.policyinnovations.org%2Fideas%2Fbriefings%2Fdata%2F000098%2F%3Apf_printable&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEkonomi+Buddhis" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Sen, Amartya (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nlsiu.330.01.sen.14583"><i>Development as Freedom</i></a>. Knopf.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Development+as+Freedom&amp;rft.pub=Knopf&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.aulast=Sen&amp;rft.aufirst=Amartya&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnlsiu.330.01.sen.14583&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEkonomi+Buddhis" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kadampa.org/temples/the-symbolism-of-the-traditional-temple">"The Symbolism of the Traditional Temple"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Symbolism+of+the+Traditional+Temple&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkadampa.org%2Ftemples%2Fthe-symbolism-of-the-traditional-temple&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AEkonomi+Buddhis" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Buddhis&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Buddhis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_air_asin_dan_air_tawar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi air asin dan air tawar (halaman belum tersedia)">Air asin/Air tawar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aliran_Stockholm_(ekonomi)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aliran Stockholm (ekonomi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Stockholm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_permintaan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi permintaan (halaman belum tersedia)">Permintaan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aliran_ekonomi_politik_Virginia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aliran ekonomi politik Virginia (halaman belum tersedia)">Virginia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terkait</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi" 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