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Rutgers University History and Revolutionary Roots

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class="c--component c--breadcrumbs" > <ul> <li class=""> <a href="/about-rutgers">About Rutgers</a> </li> <li class="last-item"> <p>Our Revolutionary Roots</p> </li> </ul> </div><!-- c--component c--breadcrumbs --> </div><!-- cc--component-container cc--breadcrumbs --> </div> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="region region-content r--region r--content"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div><div id="block-rutgers-content" class="block block-system block-system-main-block tc--landing-secondary"> <div class="t--landing-secondary"> <div class="content-main"> <div class="clc--component-list-container clc--landing-secondary-component-list "> <div class="cl--component-list cl--landing-secondary-component-list"> <section class="cc--component-container cc--hero-basic bg-image paragraph paragraph--type--hero-basic" > <div class="c--component c--hero-basic" > <div class="background-image hero-bg-image" style="background-image: url(data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAMLCwgAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==)" aria-label="Our Revolutionary Roots"> <div class="f--image--hidden"> <div class="f--field f--image"> <img srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9_full_default_1x/public/2020-02/lg_NR15KirkStainGlass5431.jpg?h=f0069b85&amp;itok=55FCFiRv 499w, /sites/default/files/styles/16x9_full_default_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_NR15KirkStainGlass5431.jpg?h=f0069b85&amp;itok=aeM418Bq 749w, /sites/default/files/styles/16x9_full_500_1x/public/2020-02/lg_NR15KirkStainGlass5431.jpg?h=f0069b85&amp;itok=U493UBg_ 767w, /sites/default/files/styles/16x9_full_default_2x/public/2020-02/lg_NR15KirkStainGlass5431.jpg?h=f0069b85&amp;itok=HEBrMU8j 998w, /sites/default/files/styles/16x9_full_768_1x/public/2020-02/lg_NR15KirkStainGlass5431.jpg?h=f0069b85&amp;itok=9rcykoWW 1024w, /sites/default/files/styles/16x9_full_500_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_NR15KirkStainGlass5431.jpg?h=f0069b85&amp;itok=f_NIo_Pz 1151w, /sites/default/files/styles/16x9_full_1024_1x/public/2020-02/lg_NR15KirkStainGlass5431.jpg?h=f0069b85&amp;itok=Hua6P_En 1440w, /sites/default/files/styles/16x9_full_500_2x/public/2020-02/lg_NR15KirkStainGlass5431.jpg?h=f0069b85&amp;itok=SI2Rm1yd 1534w, /sites/default/files/styles/16x9_full_768_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_NR15KirkStainGlass5431.jpg?h=f0069b85&amp;itok=6QhfO8tV 1536w, /sites/default/files/styles/16x9_full_768_2x/public/2020-02/lg_NR15KirkStainGlass5431.jpg?h=f0069b85&amp;itok=zarmIB2p 2048w, /sites/default/files/styles/16x9_full_1024_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_NR15KirkStainGlass5431.jpg?h=f0069b85&amp;itok=sYBtAsal 2160w, /sites/default/files/styles/16x9_full_1024_2x/public/2020-02/lg_NR15KirkStainGlass5431.jpg?h=f0069b85&amp;itok=RYiaz-Ml 2880w" sizes="100vw" src="/sites/default/files/styles/16x9_full_default_1x/public/2020-02/lg_NR15KirkStainGlass5431.jpg?h=f0069b85&amp;itok=55FCFiRv" alt="Kirkpatrick Chapel stained glass window" title="" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div><!-- f--field f--image --> </div> </div> <div class="outer-wrapper"> <div class="inner-wrapper secondary-nav-adjustment-inner-wrapper"> <div class="text-container"> <div class="text-wrapper"> <div class="f--field f--page-title"> <h1>Our Revolutionary Roots</h1> </div><!-- f--field f--page-title --> <div class="f--field f--text"> <p>Select Milestones in Rutgers' Impressive History</p> <p> </p> </div><!-- f--field f--text --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- c--component c--hero-basic --> </section><!-- cc--component-container cc--hero-basic --> <section class="cc--component-container cc--animated-50-50 paragraph paragraph--type--animated-50-50" aria-label="Animated 50/50" > <div class="c--component c--animated-50-50" > <div class="section-scroll"> <div class="section-item color-black" data-itemid="item-1"> <div class="paragraph-wrapper"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="text-container"> <div class="f--field f--section-title"> <h2> Rutgers History </h2> </div><!-- f--field f--section-title --> <div class="f--field f--description"> <p>Revolutionary for more than 250 years, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is the nation’s eighth oldest institution of higher learning. As one of only nine colonial colleges established before the American Revolution, Rutgers has a centuries-old tradition of rising to the challenges of each new generation.<br /><br /> Founded in 1766, a decade before the American Revolution, Rutgers’ history parallels the history of the nation. Browse highlights of the university's history.</p> </div><!-- f--field f--description --> </div> <div class="f--field f--image"> <img srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_1x/public/2020-02/lg_SealSilo.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=NuTWk3cM 499w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_SealSilo.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=pNZg6Mqa 749w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_1x/public/2020-02/lg_SealSilo.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=nQwa4mOK 767w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_2x/public/2020-02/lg_SealSilo.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=rVa5Supj 998w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_1x/public/2020-02/lg_SealSilo.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=eN8eV6QZ 1024w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_SealSilo.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=zZhWgvBB 1151w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_1024_1x/public/2020-02/lg_SealSilo.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=i92JEwuJ 1440w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_2x/public/2020-02/lg_SealSilo.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=6-qV3szX 1534w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_SealSilo.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=e6RdBl-U 1536w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_2x/public/2020-02/lg_SealSilo.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=45ZPgYIA 2048w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_1024_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_SealSilo.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=6Aki63Zn 2160w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_1024_2x/public/2020-02/lg_SealSilo.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=mh6SPn2I 2880w" sizes="100vw" src="/sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_1x/public/2020-02/lg_SealSilo.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=NuTWk3cM" alt="The Original Sunburst Rutgers Seal" title="" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div><!-- f--field f--image --> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-item color-white" data-itemid="item-2"> <div class="paragraph-wrapper"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="text-container"> <div class="f--field f--section-title"> <h2> Our Revolutionary Founding Roots </h2> </div><!-- f--field f--section-title --> <div class="f--field f--description"> <p><strong>1766</strong> Royal Governor signs Queen’s College Charter </p> <p><strong>1781</strong> Alumnus Simeon De Witt, Surveyor General of the Continental Army, plays key role in British defeat at Yorktown </p> <p><strong>1789</strong> Alumnus James Schureman elected to first U.S. Congress</p> <p><strong>1825 </strong>Queen’s College renamed Rutgers College to honor benefactor and Revolutionary War hero Colonel Henry Rutgers</p> <p><strong>1864</strong> N.J.’s Land Grant, Rutgers Scientific School, established </p> </div><!-- f--field f--description --> </div> <div class="f--field f--image"> <img srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_1x/public/2020-02/lg_NR15KirkStainGlass5435.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=9OkpLevI 499w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_NR15KirkStainGlass5435.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=CcVJ9Cid 749w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_1x/public/2020-02/lg_NR15KirkStainGlass5435.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=0D2gHdD- 767w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_2x/public/2020-02/lg_NR15KirkStainGlass5435.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=rh6FwFAZ 998w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_1x/public/2020-02/lg_NR15KirkStainGlass5435.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=ELBlRWQb 1024w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_NR15KirkStainGlass5435.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=hahxbBaj 1151w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_1024_1x/public/2020-02/lg_NR15KirkStainGlass5435.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=JYz91COk 1440w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_2x/public/2020-02/lg_NR15KirkStainGlass5435.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=Adtl7M-R 1534w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_NR15KirkStainGlass5435.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=_nWGiqhg 1536w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_2x/public/2020-02/lg_NR15KirkStainGlass5435.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=JQiPw45p 2048w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_1024_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_NR15KirkStainGlass5435.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=OjBQEd72 2160w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_1024_2x/public/2020-02/lg_NR15KirkStainGlass5435.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=i1dScq3A 2880w" sizes="100vw" src="/sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_1x/public/2020-02/lg_NR15KirkStainGlass5435.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=9OkpLevI" alt="Stained glass window depicting the signing the Queen&#039;s College charter" title="" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div><!-- f--field f--image --> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-item color-white" data-itemid="item-3"> <div class="paragraph-wrapper"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="text-container"> <div class="f--field f--section-title"> <h2> The University Takes Shape </h2> </div><!-- f--field f--section-title --> <div class="f--field f--description"> <p><strong>1946</strong> Rutgers University–Newark founded</p> <p><strong>1950</strong> Rutgers University–Camden founded</p> <p><strong>1956</strong> Rutgers Law of 1956 affirms Rutgers as the State University; Board of Governors created</p> <p><strong>1966</strong> Unprecedented construction starts universitywide</p> <p> </p> </div><!-- f--field f--description --> </div> <div class="f--field f--image"> <img srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_1x/public/2020-01/lg_NewarkConstructionAerial-1966.png?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=KqGAeN89 499w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_1_5x/public/2020-01/lg_NewarkConstructionAerial-1966.png?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=7FPY1gIg 749w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_1x/public/2020-01/lg_NewarkConstructionAerial-1966.png?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=FNDIX7WT 767w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_2x/public/2020-01/lg_NewarkConstructionAerial-1966.png?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=CA6UZL4l 998w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_1x/public/2020-01/lg_NewarkConstructionAerial-1966.png?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=ISWA1Ant 1024w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_1_5x/public/2020-01/lg_NewarkConstructionAerial-1966.png?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=dhYcg6Uu 1151w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_1024_1x/public/2020-01/lg_NewarkConstructionAerial-1966.png?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=oNYkDRdY 1440w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_2x/public/2020-01/lg_NewarkConstructionAerial-1966.png?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=Fwb_26zV 1534w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_1_5x/public/2020-01/lg_NewarkConstructionAerial-1966.png?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=JIHyMN8X 1536w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_2x/public/2020-01/lg_NewarkConstructionAerial-1966.png?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=k9vb2O61 2048w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_1024_1_5x/public/2020-01/lg_NewarkConstructionAerial-1966.png?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=qQVSrDmu 2160w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_1024_2x/public/2020-01/lg_NewarkConstructionAerial-1966.png?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=VcxNzfSv 2880w" sizes="100vw" src="/sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_1x/public/2020-01/lg_NewarkConstructionAerial-1966.png?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=KqGAeN89" alt="1966 Newark cityscape" title="" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div><!-- f--field f--image --> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-item color-white" data-itemid="item-4"> <div class="paragraph-wrapper"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="text-container"> <div class="f--field f--section-title"> <h2> Inclusion and Access </h2> </div><!-- f--field f--section-title --> <div class="f--field f--description"> <p><strong>1867</strong> Kusakabe Taro is first Japanese student to enroll in a U.S. college<br /><br /><strong>1892 </strong>James Dickson Carr is first African American to graduate from Rutgers<br /><br /><strong>1918</strong> Founding of New Jersey College for Women, which would become Douglass Residential College</p> <p><strong>1919</strong>  Paul Robeson gives the valedictory speech to fellow graduates in the Class of 1919. Robeson, an accomplished student and athlete at Rutgers, would go on to become a world-renowned actor, singer, and global human rights advocate<br /><br /><strong>1969 </strong>Black students advocate for diversity in Conklin Hall takeover, sparking inclusion across the university<br /><br /><strong>1972</strong> Rutgers College admits its first full class of women students<br /><br /><strong>1997 </strong>Rutgers University–Newark ranks as nation’s most diverse university by <em>U.S. News &amp; World Report</em>, beginning a 22-year run in the top spot<br /><br /><strong>2017</strong> Rutgers renames landmarks to honor African Americans in Rutgers history</p> <p><strong>2021</strong> Rutgers announces historical plaques will be installed at four New Brunswick locations: Hardenbergh Hall, Frelinghuysen Hall, Wood Lawn Mansion, and Livingston Campus. The plaques will acknowledge Rutgers' connections to early benefactors whose families made their fortunes through the slave economy. </p> </div><!-- f--field f--description --> </div> <div class="f--field f--image"> <img srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_1x/public/2020-02/lg_MC_GriffisColl_Box51_TaroKusukabe.jpg?h=536a1d8b&amp;itok=yUZU0Jgr 499w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_MC_GriffisColl_Box51_TaroKusukabe.jpg?h=536a1d8b&amp;itok=0_BXITwk 749w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_1x/public/2020-02/lg_MC_GriffisColl_Box51_TaroKusukabe.jpg?h=536a1d8b&amp;itok=RgL3Z_H7 767w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_2x/public/2020-02/lg_MC_GriffisColl_Box51_TaroKusukabe.jpg?h=536a1d8b&amp;itok=IDDnABib 998w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_1x/public/2020-02/lg_MC_GriffisColl_Box51_TaroKusukabe.jpg?h=536a1d8b&amp;itok=ze-iKP-z 1024w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_MC_GriffisColl_Box51_TaroKusukabe.jpg?h=536a1d8b&amp;itok=CrZWok9L 1151w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_1024_1x/public/2020-02/lg_MC_GriffisColl_Box51_TaroKusukabe.jpg?h=536a1d8b&amp;itok=cF8fSxQq 1440w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_2x/public/2020-02/lg_MC_GriffisColl_Box51_TaroKusukabe.jpg?h=536a1d8b&amp;itok=GRSR-ffr 1534w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_MC_GriffisColl_Box51_TaroKusukabe.jpg?h=536a1d8b&amp;itok=AvFBPc2L 1536w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_2x/public/2020-02/lg_MC_GriffisColl_Box51_TaroKusukabe.jpg?h=536a1d8b&amp;itok=sn66ewJY 2048w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_1024_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_MC_GriffisColl_Box51_TaroKusukabe.jpg?h=536a1d8b&amp;itok=wWO3jPIm 2160w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_1024_2x/public/2020-02/lg_MC_GriffisColl_Box51_TaroKusukabe.jpg?h=536a1d8b&amp;itok=tHiQocY8 2880w" sizes="100vw" src="/sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_1x/public/2020-02/lg_MC_GriffisColl_Box51_TaroKusukabe.jpg?h=536a1d8b&amp;itok=yUZU0Jgr" alt="Taro Kusukabe" title="" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div><!-- f--field f--image --> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-item color-white" data-itemid="item-5"> <div class="paragraph-wrapper"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="text-container"> <div class="f--field f--section-title"> <h2> Becoming an Academic Powerhouse </h2> </div><!-- f--field f--section-title --> <div class="f--field f--description"> <p><strong>1989</strong> Rutgers University–New Brunswick is invited to join Association of American Universities<br /><br /><strong>2012</strong> The N.J. Medical and Health Sciences Education Restructuring Act integrates most units of the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey into Rutgers<br /><br /><strong>2013</strong> Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences established as a leading academic health center in New Jersey as a result of the N.J. Medical and Health Sciences Education Restructuring Act.<br /><br /><strong>2014</strong> Rutgers–New Brunswick joins the Big Ten Conference and Academic Alliance<br /><br /><strong>2015</strong> Rutgers’ Newark and Camden law schools merge forming Rutgers Law School<br /><br /><strong>2015</strong> Rutgers University–Newark School of Public Affairs and Administration becomes the first U.S. school to earn full international accreditation from the International Commission on Accreditation of Public Administration Education and Training Programs<br /><br /><strong>2018</strong> Rutgers University–Camden is reclassified as a Doctoral University: High Research Activity institution by the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education—an elevated status reflecting high-impact research and graduate education. The university now appears in rankings of America’s top national universities.<br /><br /><strong>2018</strong> Rutgers and RWJBarnabas Health launch health care partnership</p> <p> </p> </div><!-- f--field f--description --> </div> <div class="f--field f--image"> <img srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_1x/public/2020-02/sm_focus1989aau.jpg?h=9e50518c&amp;itok=ffONOk0f 499w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_1_5x/public/2020-02/sm_focus1989aau.jpg?h=9e50518c&amp;itok=OJOuKn58 749w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_1x/public/2020-02/sm_focus1989aau.jpg?h=9e50518c&amp;itok=ShOmRskX 767w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_2x/public/2020-02/sm_focus1989aau.jpg?h=9e50518c&amp;itok=Rf_D5rgK 998w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_1x/public/2020-02/sm_focus1989aau.jpg?h=9e50518c&amp;itok=nUcV6gX- 1024w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_1_5x/public/2020-02/sm_focus1989aau.jpg?h=9e50518c&amp;itok=NUQlv3hY 1151w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_1024_1x/public/2020-02/sm_focus1989aau.jpg?h=9e50518c&amp;itok=kfjEQecH 1440w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_2x/public/2020-02/sm_focus1989aau.jpg?h=9e50518c&amp;itok=g8y5lcN2 1534w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_1_5x/public/2020-02/sm_focus1989aau.jpg?h=9e50518c&amp;itok=rLHV84kv 1536w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_2x/public/2020-02/sm_focus1989aau.jpg?h=9e50518c&amp;itok=IH7cawil 2048w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_1024_1_5x/public/2020-02/sm_focus1989aau.jpg?h=9e50518c&amp;itok=ikBv3_Fv 2160w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_1024_2x/public/2020-02/sm_focus1989aau.jpg?h=9e50518c&amp;itok=z3pbZT1m 2880w" sizes="100vw" src="/sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_1x/public/2020-02/sm_focus1989aau.jpg?h=9e50518c&amp;itok=ffONOk0f" alt="Newspaper article about Rutgers joining the AAU" title="" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div><!-- f--field f--image --> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-item color-white" data-itemid="item-6"> <div class="paragraph-wrapper"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="text-container"> <div class="f--field f--section-title"> <h2> Firsts at Rutgers </h2> </div><!-- f--field f--section-title --> <div class="f--field f--description"> <p><strong>1783</strong> The nation’s first college newspaper begins publishing<br /><br /><strong>1869</strong> Birthplace of college football: Rutgers defeats Princeton in first intercollegiate football game<br /><br /><strong>1961</strong> Rutgers selected as first Peace Corps training site</p> <p><strong>1971</strong> First performance by New Jersey native son Bruce Springsteen at Rutgers occurs on December 17, 1971; tickets are $1<br />  <br /><strong>1972</strong> First intercollegiate ultimate frisbee game: Rutgers defeats Princeton, exactly 103 years after Rutgers defeated Princeton in first football game<br />  <br /><strong>1972</strong> <em>Women’s Rights Law Reporter</em>, the first legal periodical of its kind in the U.S., is established at Rutgers; its first faculty adviser is Ruth Bader Ginsburg, then a Rutgers law professor<br /><br /><strong>1976</strong> Rutgers hires the nation’s first full-time women’s head basketball coach</p> <p><strong>2007</strong> Nation’s first PhD program in childhood studies debuts</p> <p><strong>2020</strong> First SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus test allowing people to collect their own saliva at home and send to a lab for results developed by Rutgers lab and collaborators, and approved for use by the FDA.</p> </div><!-- f--field f--description --> </div> <div class="f--field f--image"> <img srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_1x/public/2020-02/lg_BoydpaintingFirstFootball.jpg?h=2d6f188b&amp;itok=Qa6Bcal0 499w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_BoydpaintingFirstFootball.jpg?h=2d6f188b&amp;itok=BykZrUI6 749w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_1x/public/2020-02/lg_BoydpaintingFirstFootball.jpg?h=2d6f188b&amp;itok=5K0Vtmkq 767w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_2x/public/2020-02/lg_BoydpaintingFirstFootball.jpg?h=2d6f188b&amp;itok=B4DhzsgA 998w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_1x/public/2020-02/lg_BoydpaintingFirstFootball.jpg?h=2d6f188b&amp;itok=ofV83j-C 1024w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_BoydpaintingFirstFootball.jpg?h=2d6f188b&amp;itok=PFM1bbXZ 1151w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_1024_1x/public/2020-02/lg_BoydpaintingFirstFootball.jpg?h=2d6f188b&amp;itok=h49Jys8S 1440w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_2x/public/2020-02/lg_BoydpaintingFirstFootball.jpg?h=2d6f188b&amp;itok=SqvSVa6D 1534w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_BoydpaintingFirstFootball.jpg?h=2d6f188b&amp;itok=8wnEaiOz 1536w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_2x/public/2020-02/lg_BoydpaintingFirstFootball.jpg?h=2d6f188b&amp;itok=BHhsH6C_ 2048w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_1024_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_BoydpaintingFirstFootball.jpg?h=2d6f188b&amp;itok=TfGQoKtm 2160w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_1024_2x/public/2020-02/lg_BoydpaintingFirstFootball.jpg?h=2d6f188b&amp;itok=HIsG3YD1 2880w" sizes="100vw" src="/sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_1x/public/2020-02/lg_BoydpaintingFirstFootball.jpg?h=2d6f188b&amp;itok=Qa6Bcal0" alt="Painting of the first football game" title="" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div><!-- f--field f--image --> </div> </div> </div> <div class="section-item color-white" data-itemid="item-7"> <div class="paragraph-wrapper"> <div class="paragraph-inner"> <div class="text-container"> <div class="f--field f--section-title"> <h2> Inventions and Discoveries </h2> </div><!-- f--field f--section-title --> <div class="f--field f--description"> <p><strong>1819</strong> Alumnus invents first Transatlantic steamship engine</p> <p><strong>1934</strong> Rutgers Tomato dominates market through much of 20th century</p> <p><strong>1943</strong> Streptomycin, first effective treatment for tuberculosis, discovered </p> <p><strong>1964 </strong>Surgeon General’s first report of dangers of smoking relies on research of Oscar Auerbach </p> <p><strong>1979</strong> Fred Grassle leads first expedition to explore undersea hydrothermal vents</p> <p><strong>1981 </strong>Alumnus Michael Gottlieb is first to report what would come to be known as AIDS</p> <p><strong>1984</strong> Steroid treatment for multiple sclerosis discovered </p> <p><strong>1987</strong> Rutgers plastics sorting invention gets America recycling </p> <p><strong>2009</strong> First Transatlantic undersea robotic glider crossing likened to Lindbergh aircraft crossing</p> <p> </p> <p> </p> </div><!-- f--field f--description --> </div> <div class="f--field f--image"> <img srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_1x/public/2020-02/lg_B41_WaksmanwithCultures012.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=1SU0qgVu 499w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_B41_WaksmanwithCultures012.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=6aIH8ZWN 749w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_1x/public/2020-02/lg_B41_WaksmanwithCultures012.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=xvZRkxNS 767w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_2x/public/2020-02/lg_B41_WaksmanwithCultures012.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=sA7H2BtJ 998w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_1x/public/2020-02/lg_B41_WaksmanwithCultures012.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=ms9dM35Q 1024w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_B41_WaksmanwithCultures012.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=08N-2dNH 1151w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_1024_1x/public/2020-02/lg_B41_WaksmanwithCultures012.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=UkshK0QY 1440w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_2x/public/2020-02/lg_B41_WaksmanwithCultures012.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=H4zAZbe7 1534w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_B41_WaksmanwithCultures012.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=Pzp6ptKg 1536w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_2x/public/2020-02/lg_B41_WaksmanwithCultures012.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=cZHHB6gt 2048w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_1024_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_B41_WaksmanwithCultures012.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=gOeMeRqA 2160w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_1024_2x/public/2020-02/lg_B41_WaksmanwithCultures012.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=pNG5ibZM 2880w" sizes="100vw" src="/sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_1x/public/2020-02/lg_B41_WaksmanwithCultures012.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=1SU0qgVu" alt="Selman Waksman in his lab" title="" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div><!-- f--field f--image --> </div> </div> </div> <div id="scroll-loc"></div> <div class="animation-anchor"></div> </div> <div class="fixed-background"> <div class="image-wrapper" data-itemid="item-1"> <div class="bg-image background-image" style="background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAMLCwgAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==');"> <div class="f--image--hidden"> <div class="f--field f--image"> <img srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_1x/public/2020-02/lg_SealSilo.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=NuTWk3cM 499w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_SealSilo.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=pNZg6Mqa 749w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_1x/public/2020-02/lg_SealSilo.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=nQwa4mOK 767w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_2x/public/2020-02/lg_SealSilo.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=rVa5Supj 998w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_1x/public/2020-02/lg_SealSilo.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=eN8eV6QZ 1024w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_SealSilo.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=zZhWgvBB 1151w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_1024_1x/public/2020-02/lg_SealSilo.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=i92JEwuJ 1440w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_2x/public/2020-02/lg_SealSilo.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=6-qV3szX 1534w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_SealSilo.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=e6RdBl-U 1536w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_2x/public/2020-02/lg_SealSilo.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=45ZPgYIA 2048w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_1024_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_SealSilo.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=6Aki63Zn 2160w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_1024_2x/public/2020-02/lg_SealSilo.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=mh6SPn2I 2880w" sizes="100vw" src="/sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_1x/public/2020-02/lg_SealSilo.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=NuTWk3cM" alt="The Original Sunburst Rutgers Seal" title="" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div><!-- f--field f--image --> </div> </div> </div> <div class="image-wrapper" data-itemid="item-2"> <div class="bg-image background-image" style="background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAMLCwgAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==');"> <div class="f--image--hidden"> <div class="f--field f--image"> <img srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_1x/public/2020-02/lg_NR15KirkStainGlass5435.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=9OkpLevI 499w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_NR15KirkStainGlass5435.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=CcVJ9Cid 749w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_1x/public/2020-02/lg_NR15KirkStainGlass5435.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=0D2gHdD- 767w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_2x/public/2020-02/lg_NR15KirkStainGlass5435.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=rh6FwFAZ 998w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_1x/public/2020-02/lg_NR15KirkStainGlass5435.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=ELBlRWQb 1024w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_NR15KirkStainGlass5435.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=hahxbBaj 1151w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_1024_1x/public/2020-02/lg_NR15KirkStainGlass5435.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=JYz91COk 1440w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_2x/public/2020-02/lg_NR15KirkStainGlass5435.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=Adtl7M-R 1534w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_NR15KirkStainGlass5435.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=_nWGiqhg 1536w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_2x/public/2020-02/lg_NR15KirkStainGlass5435.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=JQiPw45p 2048w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_1024_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_NR15KirkStainGlass5435.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=OjBQEd72 2160w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_1024_2x/public/2020-02/lg_NR15KirkStainGlass5435.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=i1dScq3A 2880w" sizes="100vw" src="/sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_1x/public/2020-02/lg_NR15KirkStainGlass5435.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=9OkpLevI" alt="Stained glass window depicting the signing the Queen&#039;s College charter" title="" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div><!-- f--field f--image --> </div> </div> </div> <div class="image-wrapper" data-itemid="item-3"> <div class="bg-image background-image" style="background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAMLCwgAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==');"> <div class="f--image--hidden"> <div class="f--field f--image"> <img srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_1x/public/2020-01/lg_NewarkConstructionAerial-1966.png?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=KqGAeN89 499w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_1_5x/public/2020-01/lg_NewarkConstructionAerial-1966.png?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=7FPY1gIg 749w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_1x/public/2020-01/lg_NewarkConstructionAerial-1966.png?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=FNDIX7WT 767w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_2x/public/2020-01/lg_NewarkConstructionAerial-1966.png?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=CA6UZL4l 998w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_1x/public/2020-01/lg_NewarkConstructionAerial-1966.png?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=ISWA1Ant 1024w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_1_5x/public/2020-01/lg_NewarkConstructionAerial-1966.png?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=dhYcg6Uu 1151w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_1024_1x/public/2020-01/lg_NewarkConstructionAerial-1966.png?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=oNYkDRdY 1440w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_2x/public/2020-01/lg_NewarkConstructionAerial-1966.png?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=Fwb_26zV 1534w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_1_5x/public/2020-01/lg_NewarkConstructionAerial-1966.png?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=JIHyMN8X 1536w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_2x/public/2020-01/lg_NewarkConstructionAerial-1966.png?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=k9vb2O61 2048w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_1024_1_5x/public/2020-01/lg_NewarkConstructionAerial-1966.png?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=qQVSrDmu 2160w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_1024_2x/public/2020-01/lg_NewarkConstructionAerial-1966.png?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=VcxNzfSv 2880w" sizes="100vw" src="/sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_1x/public/2020-01/lg_NewarkConstructionAerial-1966.png?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=KqGAeN89" alt="1966 Newark cityscape" title="" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div><!-- f--field f--image --> </div> </div> </div> <div class="image-wrapper" data-itemid="item-4"> <div class="bg-image background-image" style="background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAMLCwgAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==');"> <div class="f--image--hidden"> <div class="f--field f--image"> <img srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_1x/public/2020-02/lg_MC_GriffisColl_Box51_TaroKusukabe.jpg?h=536a1d8b&amp;itok=yUZU0Jgr 499w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_MC_GriffisColl_Box51_TaroKusukabe.jpg?h=536a1d8b&amp;itok=0_BXITwk 749w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_1x/public/2020-02/lg_MC_GriffisColl_Box51_TaroKusukabe.jpg?h=536a1d8b&amp;itok=RgL3Z_H7 767w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_2x/public/2020-02/lg_MC_GriffisColl_Box51_TaroKusukabe.jpg?h=536a1d8b&amp;itok=IDDnABib 998w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_1x/public/2020-02/lg_MC_GriffisColl_Box51_TaroKusukabe.jpg?h=536a1d8b&amp;itok=ze-iKP-z 1024w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_MC_GriffisColl_Box51_TaroKusukabe.jpg?h=536a1d8b&amp;itok=CrZWok9L 1151w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_1024_1x/public/2020-02/lg_MC_GriffisColl_Box51_TaroKusukabe.jpg?h=536a1d8b&amp;itok=cF8fSxQq 1440w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_2x/public/2020-02/lg_MC_GriffisColl_Box51_TaroKusukabe.jpg?h=536a1d8b&amp;itok=GRSR-ffr 1534w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_MC_GriffisColl_Box51_TaroKusukabe.jpg?h=536a1d8b&amp;itok=AvFBPc2L 1536w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_2x/public/2020-02/lg_MC_GriffisColl_Box51_TaroKusukabe.jpg?h=536a1d8b&amp;itok=sn66ewJY 2048w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_1024_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_MC_GriffisColl_Box51_TaroKusukabe.jpg?h=536a1d8b&amp;itok=wWO3jPIm 2160w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_1024_2x/public/2020-02/lg_MC_GriffisColl_Box51_TaroKusukabe.jpg?h=536a1d8b&amp;itok=tHiQocY8 2880w" sizes="100vw" src="/sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_1x/public/2020-02/lg_MC_GriffisColl_Box51_TaroKusukabe.jpg?h=536a1d8b&amp;itok=yUZU0Jgr" alt="Taro Kusukabe" title="" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div><!-- f--field f--image --> </div> </div> </div> <div class="image-wrapper" data-itemid="item-5"> <div class="bg-image background-image" style="background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAMLCwgAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==');"> <div class="f--image--hidden"> <div class="f--field f--image"> <img srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_1x/public/2020-02/sm_focus1989aau.jpg?h=9e50518c&amp;itok=ffONOk0f 499w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_1_5x/public/2020-02/sm_focus1989aau.jpg?h=9e50518c&amp;itok=OJOuKn58 749w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_1x/public/2020-02/sm_focus1989aau.jpg?h=9e50518c&amp;itok=ShOmRskX 767w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_2x/public/2020-02/sm_focus1989aau.jpg?h=9e50518c&amp;itok=Rf_D5rgK 998w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_1x/public/2020-02/sm_focus1989aau.jpg?h=9e50518c&amp;itok=nUcV6gX- 1024w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_1_5x/public/2020-02/sm_focus1989aau.jpg?h=9e50518c&amp;itok=NUQlv3hY 1151w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_1024_1x/public/2020-02/sm_focus1989aau.jpg?h=9e50518c&amp;itok=kfjEQecH 1440w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_2x/public/2020-02/sm_focus1989aau.jpg?h=9e50518c&amp;itok=g8y5lcN2 1534w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_1_5x/public/2020-02/sm_focus1989aau.jpg?h=9e50518c&amp;itok=rLHV84kv 1536w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_2x/public/2020-02/sm_focus1989aau.jpg?h=9e50518c&amp;itok=IH7cawil 2048w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_1024_1_5x/public/2020-02/sm_focus1989aau.jpg?h=9e50518c&amp;itok=ikBv3_Fv 2160w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_1024_2x/public/2020-02/sm_focus1989aau.jpg?h=9e50518c&amp;itok=z3pbZT1m 2880w" sizes="100vw" src="/sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_1x/public/2020-02/sm_focus1989aau.jpg?h=9e50518c&amp;itok=ffONOk0f" alt="Newspaper article about Rutgers joining the AAU" title="" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div><!-- f--field f--image --> </div> </div> </div> <div class="image-wrapper" data-itemid="item-6"> <div class="bg-image background-image" style="background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAMLCwgAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==');"> <div class="f--image--hidden"> <div class="f--field f--image"> <img srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_1x/public/2020-02/lg_BoydpaintingFirstFootball.jpg?h=2d6f188b&amp;itok=Qa6Bcal0 499w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_BoydpaintingFirstFootball.jpg?h=2d6f188b&amp;itok=BykZrUI6 749w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_1x/public/2020-02/lg_BoydpaintingFirstFootball.jpg?h=2d6f188b&amp;itok=5K0Vtmkq 767w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_2x/public/2020-02/lg_BoydpaintingFirstFootball.jpg?h=2d6f188b&amp;itok=B4DhzsgA 998w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_1x/public/2020-02/lg_BoydpaintingFirstFootball.jpg?h=2d6f188b&amp;itok=ofV83j-C 1024w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_BoydpaintingFirstFootball.jpg?h=2d6f188b&amp;itok=PFM1bbXZ 1151w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_1024_1x/public/2020-02/lg_BoydpaintingFirstFootball.jpg?h=2d6f188b&amp;itok=h49Jys8S 1440w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_2x/public/2020-02/lg_BoydpaintingFirstFootball.jpg?h=2d6f188b&amp;itok=SqvSVa6D 1534w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_BoydpaintingFirstFootball.jpg?h=2d6f188b&amp;itok=8wnEaiOz 1536w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_2x/public/2020-02/lg_BoydpaintingFirstFootball.jpg?h=2d6f188b&amp;itok=BHhsH6C_ 2048w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_1024_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_BoydpaintingFirstFootball.jpg?h=2d6f188b&amp;itok=TfGQoKtm 2160w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_1024_2x/public/2020-02/lg_BoydpaintingFirstFootball.jpg?h=2d6f188b&amp;itok=HIsG3YD1 2880w" sizes="100vw" src="/sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_1x/public/2020-02/lg_BoydpaintingFirstFootball.jpg?h=2d6f188b&amp;itok=Qa6Bcal0" alt="Painting of the first football game" title="" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div><!-- f--field f--image --> </div> </div> </div> <div class="image-wrapper" data-itemid="item-7"> <div class="bg-image background-image" style="background-image: url('data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAMLCwgAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==');"> <div class="f--image--hidden"> <div class="f--field f--image"> <img srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_1x/public/2020-02/lg_B41_WaksmanwithCultures012.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=1SU0qgVu 499w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_B41_WaksmanwithCultures012.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=6aIH8ZWN 749w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_1x/public/2020-02/lg_B41_WaksmanwithCultures012.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=xvZRkxNS 767w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_2x/public/2020-02/lg_B41_WaksmanwithCultures012.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=sA7H2BtJ 998w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_1x/public/2020-02/lg_B41_WaksmanwithCultures012.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=ms9dM35Q 1024w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_B41_WaksmanwithCultures012.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=08N-2dNH 1151w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_1024_1x/public/2020-02/lg_B41_WaksmanwithCultures012.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=UkshK0QY 1440w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_2x/public/2020-02/lg_B41_WaksmanwithCultures012.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=H4zAZbe7 1534w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_B41_WaksmanwithCultures012.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=Pzp6ptKg 1536w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_2x/public/2020-02/lg_B41_WaksmanwithCultures012.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=cZHHB6gt 2048w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_1024_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_B41_WaksmanwithCultures012.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=gOeMeRqA 2160w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_1024_2x/public/2020-02/lg_B41_WaksmanwithCultures012.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=pNG5ibZM 2880w" sizes="100vw" src="/sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_1x/public/2020-02/lg_B41_WaksmanwithCultures012.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=1SU0qgVu" alt="Selman Waksman in his lab" title="" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div><!-- f--field f--image --> </div> </div> </div> <div class="scroll-button-wrapper"> <div class="scroll-button" aria-label="Scroll Down"> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 24 14.1"> <path d="M21.9,0L24,2.1l-12,12L0,2.1L2.1,0L12,9.9L21.9,0z"/> </svg> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- c--component c--animated-50-50 --> </section><!-- cc--component-container cc--animated-50-50 --> <section class="cc--component-container cc--promo-50-50 reversed layout-right content-anchor paragraph paragraph--type--promo-50-50" id="university-archives" > <div class="c--component c--promo-50-50" > <div class="fifty-fifty-wrapper layout-right"> <div class="text-container"> <div class="text-container-inner"> <div class="f--field f--section-title"> <h2> University Archives </h2> </div><!-- f--field f--section-title --> <div class="f--field f--description"> <p>It’s a treasure trove. The University Archives document the history of the university and provide source material for administrative use and for researchers interested in studying the university’s impact on the history of American social, cultural, and intellectual development.</p> <p><br />  </p> <p> </p> </div><!-- f--field f--description --> <div class="f--field f--link"> <a class="button " href="https://www.libraries.rutgers.edu/scua/university-archives" > Visit the University Archives </a> </div><!-- f--field f--link --> </div> </div> <div class="image-video-container background-image" style="background-image: url(data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAMLCwgAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==)"> <div class="f--image--hidden"> <div class="f--field f--image"> <img srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_1x/public/2020-02/lg_NR09ColHenryRutgersItems6976.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=v45Dd7Ri 499w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_NR09ColHenryRutgersItems6976.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=7zRu-K_I 749w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_1x/public/2020-02/lg_NR09ColHenryRutgersItems6976.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=IC7vU-pm 767w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_2x/public/2020-02/lg_NR09ColHenryRutgersItems6976.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=aUubuJWT 998w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_1x/public/2020-02/lg_NR09ColHenryRutgersItems6976.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=3sGUhAft 1024w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_NR09ColHenryRutgersItems6976.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=s1RSbVq4 1151w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_1024_1x/public/2020-02/lg_NR09ColHenryRutgersItems6976.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=_lv3qz2P 1440w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_2x/public/2020-02/lg_NR09ColHenryRutgersItems6976.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=C18knI90 1534w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_NR09ColHenryRutgersItems6976.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=8bHbCIPB 1536w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_2x/public/2020-02/lg_NR09ColHenryRutgersItems6976.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=fCDJXU-w 2048w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_1024_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_NR09ColHenryRutgersItems6976.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=XOfC41No 2160w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_1024_2x/public/2020-02/lg_NR09ColHenryRutgersItems6976.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=ZpYLgbEZ 2880w" sizes="100vw" src="/sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_1x/public/2020-02/lg_NR09ColHenryRutgersItems6976.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=v45Dd7Ri" alt="A sampling of artifacts belonging to Henry Rutgers" title="" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div><!-- f--field f--image --> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- c--component c--promo-50-50 --> </section><!-- cc--component-container cc--promo-50-50 --> <section class="cc--component-container cc--promo-50-50 layout-left content-anchor paragraph paragraph--type--promo-50-50" id="rutgers-commemorates-250-years" > <div class="c--component c--promo-50-50" > <div class="fifty-fifty-wrapper layout-left"> <div class="text-container"> <div class="text-container-inner"> <div class="f--field f--section-title"> <h2> Rutgers Commemorates 250 Years </h2> </div><!-- f--field f--section-title --> <div class="f--field f--description"> <p>Rutgers celebrated its 250th anniversary with a yearlong celebration featuring hundreds of events across New Brunswick, Newark, and Camden—including then President Barack Obama delivering the 250th anniversary commencement address.<a id="shield" name="shield"></a></p> </div><!-- f--field f--description --> <div class="f--field f--link"> <a class="button " href="https://250.rutgers.edu" > More about Rutgers’ 250th </a> </div><!-- f--field f--link --> </div> </div> <div class="image-video-container background-image" style="background-image: url(data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAMLCwgAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==)"> <div class="f--image--hidden"> <div class="f--field f--image"> <img srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_1x/public/2020-02/lg_RG16UnivComm1232_r1a.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=-_n3V8Yu 499w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_RG16UnivComm1232_r1a.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=BN-FxHTk 749w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_1x/public/2020-02/lg_RG16UnivComm1232_r1a.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=lM8thxH2 767w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_2x/public/2020-02/lg_RG16UnivComm1232_r1a.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=vmjEBf9u 998w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_1x/public/2020-02/lg_RG16UnivComm1232_r1a.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=9dl3zemT 1024w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_RG16UnivComm1232_r1a.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=Hac-yh8u 1151w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_1024_1x/public/2020-02/lg_RG16UnivComm1232_r1a.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=oRicyauo 1440w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_2x/public/2020-02/lg_RG16UnivComm1232_r1a.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=v1PgPc_Q 1534w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_RG16UnivComm1232_r1a.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=KymTGToj 1536w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_2x/public/2020-02/lg_RG16UnivComm1232_r1a.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=RabjItgm 2048w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_1024_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_RG16UnivComm1232_r1a.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=BSoxJr23 2160w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_1024_2x/public/2020-02/lg_RG16UnivComm1232_r1a.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=lvhM51vG 2880w" sizes="100vw" src="/sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_1x/public/2020-02/lg_RG16UnivComm1232_r1a.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=-_n3V8Yu" alt="Barack Obama delivering the 250th anniversary commencement" title="" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div><!-- f--field f--image --> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- c--component c--promo-50-50 --> </section><!-- cc--component-container cc--promo-50-50 --> <section class="cc--component-container cc--display-cards-rollover paragraph paragraph--type--rollover-photo-grid" > <div class="c--component c--display-cards-rollover" > <div class="title-cta"> <div class="title-cta-inner"> <div class="f--field f--section-title"> <h2> The Rutgers Shield </h2> </div><!-- f--field f--section-title --> <div class="f--field f--description"> <p>Introduced in 2015 in celebration of Rutgers’ 250th anniversary in 2016, the Rutgers shield honors our roots and affirms our values as an institution. Learn about the symbolism in the shield and why it was used as a fundamental expression of the university’s identity for this milestone occasion.</p> <p> </p> </div><!-- f--field f--description --> </div> </div> <div class="cards"> <a class="card-link" aria-label="Read more about The Rutgers Shield: A Symbol of Our Past and Our Present"> <article class="card background-image" style="background-image: url()"> <div class="f--image--hidden"> <div class="f--field f--image"> <img srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_768_1x/public/2020-02/lg_SHIELD_REVWHITE.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=Q-qRJoV9 338w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_1024_1x/public/2020-02/lg_SHIELD_REVWHITE.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=D3CWYzCA 475w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_default_1x/public/2020-02/lg_SHIELD_REVWHITE.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=y9QM3f8k 499w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_768_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_SHIELD_REVWHITE.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=MntxvjVR 507w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_768_2x/public/2020-02/lg_SHIELD_REVWHITE.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=INVx8yPg 676w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_1024_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_SHIELD_REVWHITE.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=VssFsoYe 713w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_default_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_SHIELD_REVWHITE.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=goSVCU_n 749w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_500_1x/public/2020-02/lg_SHIELD_REVWHITE.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=JL_W92oK 767w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_1024_2x/public/2020-02/lg_SHIELD_REVWHITE.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=RvDzCpqB 950w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_default_2x/public/2020-02/lg_SHIELD_REVWHITE.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=SJyuo0gU 998w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_500_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_SHIELD_REVWHITE.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=di4ZaRvq 1151w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_500_2x/public/2020-02/lg_SHIELD_REVWHITE.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=E3EXVT-G 1534w" sizes="(min-width:1024px) 33vw, (min-width:768px) 33vw, (min-width:500px) 100vw, 100vw" src="/sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_default_1x/public/2020-02/lg_SHIELD_REVWHITE.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=y9QM3f8k" alt="Rutgers shield" title="" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div><!-- f--field f--image --> </div> <div class="gradient-wrapper"> <div class="text-container"> <div class="f--field f--sub-title"> <h3> The Rutgers Shield: A Symbol of Our Past and Our Present </h3> </div><!-- f--field f--sub-title --> </div> </div> <div class="rollover-wrapper"> <div class="f--field f--description"> <p>The shield’s elements convey where we have been and who we are now. The shield is divided into thirds, representing Rutgers’ deep connections to New Jersey’s three regions—north, central, and south—and denoting the university’s tripartite mission—teaching, research, and service. Five symbolic elements both acknowledge our past and promise for the future.</p> </div><!-- f--field f--description --> </div> </article> </a> <a class="card-link" aria-label="Read more about Sunburst"> <article class="card background-image" style="background-image: url()"> <div class="f--image--hidden"> <div class="f--field f--image"> <img srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_768_1x/public/2020-02/lg_SealSilo.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=3eloN2xV 338w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_1024_1x/public/2020-02/lg_SealSilo.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=2mPXEoyi 475w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_default_1x/public/2020-02/lg_SealSilo.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=j4nkpxt1 499w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_768_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_SealSilo.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=k8Z1g514 507w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_768_2x/public/2020-02/lg_SealSilo.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=7hguPZtg 676w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_1024_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_SealSilo.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=mcMatznE 713w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_default_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_SealSilo.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=IWTSrDDF 749w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_500_1x/public/2020-02/lg_SealSilo.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=XcUFG5aV 767w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_1024_2x/public/2020-02/lg_SealSilo.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=YIH4GZuC 950w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_default_2x/public/2020-02/lg_SealSilo.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=LYuBVF4l 998w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_500_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_SealSilo.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=yqHKWd5c 1151w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_500_2x/public/2020-02/lg_SealSilo.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=3ECCpy2K 1534w" sizes="(min-width:1024px) 33vw, (min-width:768px) 33vw, (min-width:500px) 100vw, 100vw" src="/sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_default_1x/public/2020-02/lg_SealSilo.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=j4nkpxt1" alt="The Original Sunburst Rutgers Seal" title="" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div><!-- f--field f--image --> </div> <div class="gradient-wrapper"> <div class="text-container"> <div class="f--field f--sub-title"> <h3> Sunburst </h3> </div><!-- f--field f--sub-title --> </div> </div> <div class="rollover-wrapper"> <div class="f--field f--description"> <p>The sunburst conveys illumination—light as metaphor for knowledge—and it is the motif of our seal and the heart of our motto, “Sun of righteousness, shine upon the West also.” Our centuries-old seal and motto are both variants on those of Utrecht University, the Netherlands; its motto reads, “Sun of righteousness, enlighten us.”</p> </div><!-- f--field f--description --> </div> </article> </a> <a class="card-link" aria-label="Read more about The Crown"> <article class="card background-image" style="background-image: url()"> <div class="f--image--hidden"> <div class="f--field f--image"> <img srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_768_1x/public/2020-02/lg_flag_page.jpg?h=3c933592&amp;itok=zaSEEdDD 338w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_1024_1x/public/2020-02/lg_flag_page.jpg?h=3c933592&amp;itok=qulfvo0U 475w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_default_1x/public/2020-02/lg_flag_page.jpg?h=3c933592&amp;itok=FhF45ls2 499w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_768_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_flag_page.jpg?h=3c933592&amp;itok=qH4NBski 507w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_768_2x/public/2020-02/lg_flag_page.jpg?h=3c933592&amp;itok=fMU-RhsN 676w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_1024_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_flag_page.jpg?h=3c933592&amp;itok=9PVd7vh6 713w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_default_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_flag_page.jpg?h=3c933592&amp;itok=nFBFghzV 749w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_500_1x/public/2020-02/lg_flag_page.jpg?h=3c933592&amp;itok=uB0XS1c9 767w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_1024_2x/public/2020-02/lg_flag_page.jpg?h=3c933592&amp;itok=nBab4vX0 950w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_default_2x/public/2020-02/lg_flag_page.jpg?h=3c933592&amp;itok=tBjc5pdd 998w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_500_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_flag_page.jpg?h=3c933592&amp;itok=4nrsC58I 1151w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_500_2x/public/2020-02/lg_flag_page.jpg?h=3c933592&amp;itok=913p-3d4 1534w" sizes="(min-width:1024px) 33vw, (min-width:768px) 33vw, (min-width:500px) 100vw, 100vw" src="/sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_default_1x/public/2020-02/lg_flag_page.jpg?h=3c933592&amp;itok=FhF45ls2" alt="Detail of the crown from Rutgers’ 1766 flag" title="" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div><!-- f--field f--image --> </div> <div class="gradient-wrapper"> <div class="text-container"> <div class="f--field f--sub-title"> <h3> The Crown </h3> </div><!-- f--field f--sub-title --> </div> </div> <div class="rollover-wrapper"> <div class="f--field f--description"> <p>The crown represents our founding in 1766 as Queen’s College, named in honor of Queen Charlotte, wife of Great Britain’s King George III who reigned over the American colonies when our charter was signed. Queen Charlotte is an apt early namesake: current scholarship finds she cared deeply for education, and, against convention, ensured that her six daughters were educated as well as her nine sons.</p> </div><!-- f--field f--description --> </div> </article> </a> <a class="card-link" aria-label="Read more about 1766"> <article class="card background-image" style="background-image: url()"> <div class="f--image--hidden"> <div class="f--field f--image"> <img srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_768_1x/public/2020-02/lg_NR17AcademicBuilding4226R.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=ah2drBI6 338w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_1024_1x/public/2020-02/lg_NR17AcademicBuilding4226R.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=2S-rEcBm 475w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_default_1x/public/2020-02/lg_NR17AcademicBuilding4226R.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=aAAOOjzX 499w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_768_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_NR17AcademicBuilding4226R.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=YnJnFHAN 507w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_768_2x/public/2020-02/lg_NR17AcademicBuilding4226R.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=CibPxeuE 676w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_1024_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_NR17AcademicBuilding4226R.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=9oOz1ayh 713w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_default_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_NR17AcademicBuilding4226R.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=lfd6YiwZ 749w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_500_1x/public/2020-02/lg_NR17AcademicBuilding4226R.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=06xG_dF9 767w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_1024_2x/public/2020-02/lg_NR17AcademicBuilding4226R.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=Qmys5cwj 950w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_default_2x/public/2020-02/lg_NR17AcademicBuilding4226R.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=4wOBoR80 998w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_500_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_NR17AcademicBuilding4226R.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=ZbYlVgXL 1151w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_500_2x/public/2020-02/lg_NR17AcademicBuilding4226R.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=beXTs8o5 1534w" sizes="(min-width:1024px) 33vw, (min-width:768px) 33vw, (min-width:500px) 100vw, 100vw" src="/sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_default_1x/public/2020-02/lg_NR17AcademicBuilding4226R.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=aAAOOjzX" alt="Academic building and cornerstone" title="" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div><!-- f--field f--image --> </div> <div class="gradient-wrapper"> <div class="text-container"> <div class="f--field f--sub-title"> <h3> 1766 </h3> </div><!-- f--field f--sub-title --> </div> </div> <div class="rollover-wrapper"> <div class="f--field f--description"> <p>Rutgers was founded in 1766 and is one of America’s nine original colonial colleges. A decade later, as the American Revolution erupted, the college gave itself over to the cause of freedom, as all “who were able to bear arms immediately marched to oppose the enemy.” Rutgers people today continue to passionately champion just causes.</p> <p> </p> </div><!-- f--field f--description --> </div> </article> </a> <a class="card-link" aria-label="Read more about Stars"> <article class="card background-image" style="background-image: url()"> <div class="f--image--hidden"> <div class="f--field f--image"> <img srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_768_1x/public/2020-02/lg_RU%20NJ%20location_map.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=_z4t1v6- 338w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_1024_1x/public/2020-02/lg_RU%20NJ%20location_map.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=PpawT6wS 475w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_default_1x/public/2020-02/lg_RU%20NJ%20location_map.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=2U4h3H12 499w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_768_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_RU%20NJ%20location_map.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=bM0W7EQK 507w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_768_2x/public/2020-02/lg_RU%20NJ%20location_map.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=AN3eJRky 676w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_1024_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_RU%20NJ%20location_map.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=KDVN4Nl0 713w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_default_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_RU%20NJ%20location_map.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=VlZS4wsU 749w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_500_1x/public/2020-02/lg_RU%20NJ%20location_map.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=J0aOe5QZ 767w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_1024_2x/public/2020-02/lg_RU%20NJ%20location_map.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=99iQ08eu 950w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_default_2x/public/2020-02/lg_RU%20NJ%20location_map.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=Xk6WbL5i 998w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_500_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_RU%20NJ%20location_map.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=peswV0yF 1151w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_500_2x/public/2020-02/lg_RU%20NJ%20location_map.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=QQz6biHG 1534w" sizes="(min-width:1024px) 33vw, (min-width:768px) 33vw, (min-width:500px) 100vw, 100vw" src="/sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_default_1x/public/2020-02/lg_RU%20NJ%20location_map.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=2U4h3H12" alt="New Jersey map with Rutgers locations" title="" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div><!-- f--field f--image --> </div> <div class="gradient-wrapper"> <div class="text-container"> <div class="f--field f--sub-title"> <h3> Stars </h3> </div><!-- f--field f--sub-title --> </div> </div> <div class="rollover-wrapper"> <div class="f--field f--description"> <p>The three stars represent the State of New Jersey, the third state to ratify the U.S. Constitution. Rutgers is devoted to serving our home state as New Jersey’s land-grant school and is proud to be The State University of New Jersey.</p> <p> </p> </div><!-- f--field f--description --> </div> </article> </a> <a class="card-link" aria-label="Read more about Book"> <article class="card background-image" style="background-image: url()"> <div class="f--image--hidden"> <div class="f--field f--image"> <img srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_768_1x/public/2020-02/lg_RG16AlexanderLibrary0977.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=swr8LsUn 338w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_1024_1x/public/2020-02/lg_RG16AlexanderLibrary0977.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=xg1JU7wE 475w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_default_1x/public/2020-02/lg_RG16AlexanderLibrary0977.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=84Jtr1T1 499w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_768_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_RG16AlexanderLibrary0977.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=Xyw9bORv 507w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_768_2x/public/2020-02/lg_RG16AlexanderLibrary0977.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=WqfGIea- 676w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_1024_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_RG16AlexanderLibrary0977.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=n4Wo3XVf 713w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_default_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_RG16AlexanderLibrary0977.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=me4b7U9x 749w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_500_1x/public/2020-02/lg_RG16AlexanderLibrary0977.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=MWWGP52U 767w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_1024_2x/public/2020-02/lg_RG16AlexanderLibrary0977.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=J9meJutY 950w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_default_2x/public/2020-02/lg_RG16AlexanderLibrary0977.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=N2zhXK8E 998w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_500_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_RG16AlexanderLibrary0977.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=SR1u3MZO 1151w, /sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_500_2x/public/2020-02/lg_RG16AlexanderLibrary0977.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=Ll5-uCY3 1534w" sizes="(min-width:1024px) 33vw, (min-width:768px) 33vw, (min-width:500px) 100vw, 100vw" src="/sites/default/files/styles/3x4_one_third_full_default_1x/public/2020-02/lg_RG16AlexanderLibrary0977.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=84Jtr1T1" alt="Students in the library" title="" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div><!-- f--field f--image --> </div> <div class="gradient-wrapper"> <div class="text-container"> <div class="f--field f--sub-title"> <h3> Book </h3> </div><!-- f--field f--sub-title --> </div> </div> <div class="rollover-wrapper"> <div class="f--field f--description"> <p>The book is a timeless symbol of our enduring commitment to teaching, learning, academic inquiry, and scholarship. Across generations and disciplines, at our core, we create, share, and apply knowledge for the enrichment of individuals and the betterment of the broader society.</p> <p> </p> </div><!-- f--field f--description --> </div> </article> </a> </div> </div><!-- c--component c--display-cards-rollover --> </section><!-- cc--component-container cc--display-cards-rollover --> <section class="cc--component-container cc--promo-50-50 layout-left content-anchor paragraph paragraph--type--promo-50-50" id="past-university-presidents" > <div class="c--component c--promo-50-50" > <div class="fifty-fifty-wrapper layout-left"> <div class="text-container"> <div class="text-container-inner"> <div class="f--field f--section-title"> <h2> Past University Presidents </h2> </div><!-- f--field f--section-title --> <div class="f--field f--description"> <p>From its roots as a colonial college to its emergence as one of the nation’s leading public research universities, Rutgers has been molded by its leaders. Learn about Rutgers’ past presidents and their roles in shaping Rutgers.</p> </div><!-- f--field f--description --> <div class="f--field f--link"> <a class="button " href="https://ucmweb.rutgers.edu/pastpresidents" > Learn More </a> </div><!-- f--field f--link --> </div> </div> <div class="image-video-container background-image" style="background-image: url(data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAMLCwgAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==)"> <div class="f--image--hidden"> <div class="f--field f--image"> <img srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_1x/public/2020-02/lg_past_presidents2.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=gu5L-st9 499w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_past_presidents2.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=b7tEu5XC 749w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_1x/public/2020-02/lg_past_presidents2.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=slPneWC5 767w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_2x/public/2020-02/lg_past_presidents2.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=hQZUat1A 998w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_1x/public/2020-02/lg_past_presidents2.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=HljtyjzI 1024w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_past_presidents2.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=7dTuD8B- 1151w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_1024_1x/public/2020-02/lg_past_presidents2.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=0DNAuWOd 1440w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_2x/public/2020-02/lg_past_presidents2.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=WG0PT0SS 1534w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_past_presidents2.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=CnxsaFPF 1536w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_2x/public/2020-02/lg_past_presidents2.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=fxYRqqIa 2048w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_1024_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_past_presidents2.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=F7Kykl-5 2160w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_1024_2x/public/2020-02/lg_past_presidents2.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=4TAlTGl_ 2880w" sizes="100vw" src="/sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_1x/public/2020-02/lg_past_presidents2.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=gu5L-st9" alt="Rutgers past presidents" title="" typeof="foaf:Image" /> </div><!-- f--field f--image --> </div> </div> </div> </div><!-- c--component c--promo-50-50 --> </section><!-- cc--component-container cc--promo-50-50 --> <section class="cc--component-container cc--promo-50-50 reversed layout-right content-anchor paragraph paragraph--type--promo-50-50" id="rutgers-traditional-songs" > <div class="c--component c--promo-50-50" > <div class="fifty-fifty-wrapper layout-right"> <div class="text-container"> <div class="text-container-inner"> <div class="f--field f--section-title"> <h2> Rutgers Traditional Songs </h2> </div><!-- f--field f--section-title --> <div class="f--field f--description"> <p>From the alma mater, “On the Banks of the Old Raritan,” to the educational song “The Rutgers History Lesson,”  the Rutgers spirit is strong in song. Read the lyrics and hear the Rutgers Glee Club sing the catalog of traditional Rutgers songs.</p> </div><!-- f--field f--description --> <div class="f--field f--link"> <a class="button " href="/about/traditional-songs" > Traditional Song Library </a> </div><!-- f--field f--link --> </div> </div> <div class="image-video-container background-image" style="background-image: url(data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAMLCwgAAACH5BAAAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAICRAEAOw==)"> <div class="f--image--hidden"> <div class="f--field f--image"> <img srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_1x/public/2020-02/lg_NR18RutClubRibbonCut9321.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=IksUzltR 499w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_NR18RutClubRibbonCut9321.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=WrSyK15D 749w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_1x/public/2020-02/lg_NR18RutClubRibbonCut9321.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=efs6DdZR 767w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_default_2x/public/2020-02/lg_NR18RutClubRibbonCut9321.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=eCZ13oAr 998w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_1x/public/2020-02/lg_NR18RutClubRibbonCut9321.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=OrcqQ00M 1024w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_NR18RutClubRibbonCut9321.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=yM3rYYeg 1151w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_1024_1x/public/2020-02/lg_NR18RutClubRibbonCut9321.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=zxosfkBK 1440w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_500_2x/public/2020-02/lg_NR18RutClubRibbonCut9321.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=mCugQiFM 1534w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_1_5x/public/2020-02/lg_NR18RutClubRibbonCut9321.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=DXcEN2mI 1536w, /sites/default/files/styles/4x3_full_768_2x/public/2020-02/lg_NR18RutClubRibbonCut9321.jpg?h=6dade3ba&amp;itok=auBz3vOp 2048w, 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