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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1971 wargame</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Alexander the Great</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Cover_of_1st_edition_Alex_the_Great_1971.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/32/Cover_of_1st_edition_Alex_the_Great_1971.png/220px-Cover_of_1st_edition_Alex_the_Great_1971.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="307" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/32/Cover_of_1st_edition_Alex_the_Great_1971.png 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="349" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">1st edition, Guidon Games, 1971</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1971 – 1972, 1974 –</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Military_tactics" title="Military tactics">Military tactics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Strategy" title="Strategy">strategy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Players</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Setup time</th><td class="infobox-data">15 minutes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Playing time</th><td class="infobox-data">2 hours</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Chance</th><td class="infobox-data">low</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Alexander the Great</b></i> is a <a href="/wiki/Board_wargame" title="Board wargame">board wargame</a> first published by <a href="/wiki/Guidon_Games" title="Guidon Games">Guidon Games</a> in <a href="/wiki/1971_in_games" title="1971 in games">1971</a> that simulates the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Arbela" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Arbela">Battle of Arbela</a> in 331 BCE, also known as the Battle of Gaugamela. A revised edition was published by Avalon Hill in 1974. Both editions of the game were notable for having what one critic described as "one of the ugliest maps ever to curse a war game." </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_the_Great_(board_game)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Alexander_the_Great" title="Alexander the Great">Alexander the Great</a>'s victory over <a href="/wiki/Darius_III" title="Darius III">Darius III</a> of Persia at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Issus" title="Battle of Issus">Battle of Issus</a> in 333 BCE gave Alexander control of the western half of the Persian Empire. While Darius retreated to <a href="/wiki/Babylon" title="Babylon">Babylon</a> to regroup, Alexander's Macedonian army went on to conquer the Levant and Egypt. In 331 BCE, the Persians and Macedonians met again at the small village of Gaugamela to determine the fate of the Persian Empire.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_the_Great_(board_game)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Alexander the Great</i> is a two-player game in which one player controls the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Macedonians" title="Ancient Macedonians">Macedonians</a> and the other controls the forces of <a href="/wiki/Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Persia">Persia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kyngdoms_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kyngdoms-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gameplay">Gameplay</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_the_Great_(board_game)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Gameplay"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The game uses die-cut counters and a <a href="/wiki/Hex_grid" class="mw-redirect" title="Hex grid">hex grid</a> map common to wargames of this era. Pieces represent infantry, cavalry, <a href="/wiki/Phalanx_formation" class="mw-redirect" title="Phalanx formation">phalanx formations</a>, various ranged weapons troops, <a href="/wiki/Chariot" title="Chariot">chariots</a>, and elephants. </p><p>The movement and combat mechanics use a simple "I Go, You Go" system, where one player moves and attacks, followed by the other player. </p><p>A unique feature of the game is a sliding <a href="/wiki/Morale" title="Morale">morale</a> track to determine which <a href="/wiki/Combat_results_table" title="Combat results table">combat results table</a> is used for combat resolution. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publication_history">Publication history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_the_Great_(board_game)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Publication history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Alexander the Great</i> was designed by <a href="/wiki/Gary_Gygax" title="Gary Gygax">Gary Gygax</a> in the days before he co-founded <a href="/wiki/TSR_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="TSR (company)">TSR</a>, when he was working as a freelance game designer for Guidon Games. The game was published by Guidon in 1971, and was followed in 1972 by the supplement <i>Alexander's Other Battles</i>, which provided additional counters and maps for the battles of <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Granicus" title="Battle of the Granicus">Granicus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Issus" title="Battle of Issus">Issus</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Hydaspes" title="Battle of the Hydaspes">the Hydaspes</a>. </p><p>The following year, when Guidon went out of business, <a href="/wiki/Avalon_Hill" title="Avalon Hill">Avalon Hill</a> acquired the rights to the game, and Gygax worked with <a href="/wiki/Don_Greenwood_(game_designer)" title="Don Greenwood (game designer)">Donald Greenwood</a> to revise a second edition of the game,<sup id="cite_ref-Kyngdoms_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kyngdoms-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was published by Avalon Hill in 1974. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Game_board_of_Alexander_the_Great_1974.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b8/Game_board_of_Alexander_the_Great_1974.png/220px-Game_board_of_Alexander_the_Great_1974.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b8/Game_board_of_Alexander_the_Great_1974.png 1.5x" data-file-width="325" data-file-height="280" /></a><figcaption>The Avalon Hill 2nd edition game box (1974) and much-reviled "violent green" mapboard that was described as "the result of an exceptionally nasty LSD trip."</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_the_Great_(board_game)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the inaugural issue of <i><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(wargaming_magazine)" title="Phoenix (wargaming magazine)">Phoenix</a></i>, John Norris said this game has "the best army morale system I have ever seen in a board game, which reduces the effectiveness of troops as it declines in stages." However, Norris noted "Unfortunately the game does not allow one to recreate Alexander's battle plan at all, or the Persian one, for that matter. This is because of a series of flaws in design."<sup id="cite_ref-phoenix1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-phoenix1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In his 1977 book <i><a href="/wiki/The_Comprehensive_Guide_to_Board_Wargaming" title="The Comprehensive Guide to Board Wargaming">The Comprehensive Guide to Board Wargaming</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Nick_Palmer" title="Nick Palmer">Nicholas Palmer</a> made note of "the violent green mapboard, which some find exciting and other off-putting." Although he thought it was "Quite easy to learn," he warned that "Lack of terrain concentrates attention on tactical duels and morale levels."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his 1980 sequel, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Best_of_Board_Wargaming" title="The Best of Board Wargaming">The Best of Board Wargaming</a></i>, Palmer added "The first player to give ground will find it quite hard to recover." He concluded by giving the game an "excitement" grade of only 50%, and a rules clarity grade of 70%, saying, "The game was one of the earliest to import miniatures concepts into board wargaming."<sup id="cite_ref-palmer2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-palmer2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1980 book <i><a href="/wiki/The_Complete_Book_of_Wargames" title="The Complete Book of Wargames">The Complete Book of Wargames</a></i>, game designer <a href="/wiki/Jon_Freeman_(game_designer)" title="Jon Freeman (game designer)">Jon Freeman</a> also noted the map, calling it "a lime-gelatin-and-chocolate-pudding parfait [...] one of the uglier maps around." But he thought, other than the map, that "<i>Alexander the Great</i> is not a bad game [...] the battle doesn't have too much period flavor, but it is a reasonably evenly matched engagement." He concluded by giving the game an overall evaluation of "Good", saying, "it is difficult to re-create a battle such as Arbela on a small-unit, small scale map without washing out most of the interest."<sup id="cite_ref-cbw_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbw-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Martin Campion thought that the game was "a fair representation of an ancient battle and has a larger number than usual of intriguing and innovative design features."<sup id="cite_ref-gtsg_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gtsg-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a retrospective review in Issue 14 of <i>Simulacrum</i>, David Chancellor commented, "<i>Alexander the Great</i> is commonly recognized as having one of the ugliest maps ever to curse a war game. A hideous blend of green, gold and orange, it looks like the results of an exceptionally nasty <a href="/wiki/LSD" title="LSD">LSD</a> trip. Players have been known to skip this game to avoid having to look at the map."<sup id="cite_ref-sim14_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sim14-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_reviews_and_commentary">Other reviews and commentary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_the_Great_(board_game)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Other reviews and commentary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Panzerfaust</i> #55 & #59</li> <li><i>Campaign</i> #88</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fire_%26_Movement" title="Fire & Movement">Fire & Movement</a></i> #22</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(wargaming_magazine)" title="Phoenix (wargaming magazine)">Phoenix</a></i> #12<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Strategy_%26_Tactics" title="Strategy & Tactics">Strategy & Tactics</a></i> #214</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Games_%26_Puzzles" title="Games & Puzzles">Games & Puzzles</a></i> #52<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_the_Great_(board_game)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFox2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robin_Lane_Fox" title="Robin Lane Fox">Fox, Robin Lane</a> (2006). <i>Alexander the Great</i>. Penguin UK. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-192598-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-192598-1"><bdi>978-0-14-192598-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alexander+the+Great&rft.pub=Penguin+UK&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-14-192598-1&rft.aulast=Fox&rft.aufirst=Robin+Lane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+the+Great+%28board+game%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kyngdoms-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kyngdoms_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kyngdoms_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSacco" class="citation web cs1">Sacco, Ciro Alessandro. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120208133710/http://www.thekyngdoms.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=37">"The Ultimate Interview with Gary Gygax"</a>. <i>thekyngdoms.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thekyngdoms.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=37">the original</a> on 2012-02-08<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-10-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=thekyngdoms.com&rft.atitle=The+Ultimate+Interview+with+Gary+Gygax&rft.aulast=Sacco&rft.aufirst=Ciro+Alessandro&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thekyngdoms.com%2Fforums%2Fviewtopic.php%3Ft%3D37&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+the+Great+%28board+game%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-phoenix1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-phoenix1_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorris1976" class="citation magazine cs1">Norris, John (June–July 1976). "A Survey of Recent Ancient & Medieval Boardgames". <i><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_(wargaming_magazine)" title="Phoenix (wargaming magazine)">Phoenix</a></i>. No. 1. pp. 10–11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Phoenix&rft.atitle=A+Survey+of+Recent+Ancient+%26+Medieval+Boardgames&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=10-11&rft.date=1976-06%2F1976-07&rft.aulast=Norris&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+the+Great+%28board+game%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalmer1977" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nick_Palmer" title="Nick Palmer">Palmer, Nicholas</a> (1977). <i>The Comprehensive Guide to Board Wargaming</i>. London: Sphere Books. p. 129.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Comprehensive+Guide+to+Board+Wargaming&rft.place=London&rft.pages=129&rft.pub=Sphere+Books&rft.date=1977&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+the+Great+%28board+game%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-palmer2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-palmer2_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalmer1980" class="citation book cs1">Palmer, Nicholas (1980). <i>The Best of Board Wargaming</i>. London: Sphere Books. pp. xxx.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Best+of+Board+Wargaming&rft.place=London&rft.pages=xxx&rft.pub=Sphere+Books&rft.date=1980&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+the+Great+%28board+game%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cbw-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cbw_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFreeman1980" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jon_Freeman_(game_designer)" title="Jon Freeman (game designer)">Freeman, Jon</a> (1980). <i>The Complete Book of Wargames</i>. New York: Simon & Schuster. pp. 80–81.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+Book+of+Wargames&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=80-81&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=1980&rft.aulast=Freeman&rft.aufirst=Jon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+the+Great+%28board+game%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gtsg-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gtsg_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampion1980" class="citation book cs1">Campion, Martin (1980). "Alexander the Great". In Horn, Robert E.; Cleaves, Ann (eds.). <i>The Guide to Simulations/Games for Education and Training</i>. Beverly Hills CA: Sage Publications. p. 480. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8039-1375-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8039-1375-3"><bdi>0-8039-1375-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Alexander+the+Great&rft.btitle=The+Guide+to+Simulations%2FGames+for+Education+and+Training&rft.place=Beverly+Hills+CA&rft.pages=480&rft.pub=Sage+Publications&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=0-8039-1375-3&rft.aulast=Campion&rft.aufirst=Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+the+Great+%28board+game%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sim14-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sim14_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChancellor2002" class="citation magazine cs1">Chancellor, David (January 2002). "Alexander the Great". <i>Simulacrum</i>. No. 14. pp. 42–43.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Simulacrum&rft.atitle=Alexander+the+Great&rft.issue=14&rft.pages=42-43&rft.date=2002-01&rft.aulast=Chancellor&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+the+Great+%28board+game%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrew_Hicks" class="citation audio-visual cs1">Andrew Hicks. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://grognard.com/wargamerfiles/ph12p13.gif"><i>AH's Alexander!</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AH%27s+Alexander%21&rft.au=Andrew+Hicks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgrognard.com%2Fwargamerfiles%2Fph12p13.gif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+the+Great+%28board+game%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_games-and-puzzles_1976-09_52/page/14/mode/2up">"Games and Puzzles 1976-09: Iss 52"</a>. A H C Publications. September 1976.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Games+and+Puzzles+1976-09%3A+Iss+52&rft.pub=A+H+C+Publications&rft.date=1976-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_games-and-puzzles_1976-09_52%2Fpage%2F14%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlexander+the+Great+%28board+game%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_the_Great_(board_game)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boardgamegeek.com/boardgame/1726"><i>Alexander the Great</i></a> and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boardgamegeek.com/boardgame/15207"><i>Alexander's Other Battles</i></a> at <a href="/wiki/BoardGameGeek" title="BoardGameGeek">BoardGameGeek</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Avalon_Hill" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Avalon_Hill" title="Template:Avalon Hill"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Avalon_Hill" title="Template talk:Avalon Hill"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Avalon_Hill" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Avalon Hill"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Avalon_Hill" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Avalon_Hill" title="Avalon Hill">Avalon Hill</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wargaming" class="mw-redirect" title="Wargaming">Wargames</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Tactics_(game)" title="Tactics (game)">Tactics</a></i> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tactics_II" title="Tactics II">Tactics II</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gettysburg_(game)" title="Gettysburg (game)">Gettysburg</a></i> (1958)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chancellorsville_(game)" title="Chancellorsville (game)">Chancellorsville</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Civil_War_(board_game)" title="Civil War (board game)">Civil War</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/D-Day_(game)" title="D-Day (game)">D-Day</a></i> (1961)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bismarck_(board_game)" title="Bismarck (board game)">Bismarck</a></i> (1962)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Korps_(game)" title="Afrika Korps (game)">Afrika Korps</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stalingrad_(wargame)" title="Stalingrad (wargame)">Stalingrad</a></i> (1963)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Midway_(1964_game)" title="Midway (1964 game)">Midway</a></i> (1964)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blitzkrieg_(game)" title="Blitzkrieg (game)">Blitzkrieg</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jutland_(board_game)" title="Jutland (board game)">Jutland</a></i> (1967)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1914_(game)" title="1914 (game)">1914</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Anzio_(game)" title="Anzio (game)">Anzio</a></i> (1969)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/PanzerBlitz" title="PanzerBlitz">PanzerBlitz</a></i> (1970)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Caesar_(game)" title="Caesar (game)">Caesar</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Origins_of_World_War_II_(game)" title="Origins of World War II (game)">Origins of World War II</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Outdoor_Survival" title="Outdoor Survival">Outdoor Survival</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Richthofen%27s_War" title="Richthofen's War">Richthofen's War</a></i> (1972)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1776_(boardgame)" title="1776 (boardgame)">1776</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alexander the Great</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Panzer_Leader_(game)" title="Panzer Leader (game)">Panzer Leader</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rise_and_Decline_of_the_Third_Reich" title="Rise and Decline of the Third Reich">Rise and Decline of the Third Reich</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Russian_Campaign" title="The Russian Campaign">The Russian Campaign</a></i> (1974)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tobruk_(game)" title="Tobruk (game)">Tobruk</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wooden_Ships_and_Iron_Men" title="Wooden Ships and Iron Men">Wooden Ships and Iron Men</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Starship_Troopers_(board_wargame)" title="Starship Troopers (board wargame)">Starship Troopers</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/War_at_Sea" title="War at Sea">War at Sea</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Air_Assault_on_Crete" title="Air Assault on Crete">Air Assault on Crete</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Arab-Israeli_Wars_(game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab-Israeli Wars (game)">Arab-Israeli Wars</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hexagony" title="Hexagony">Hexagony</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Napoleon_(board_game)" title="Napoleon (board game)">Napoleon</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Squad_Leader" title="Squad Leader">Squad Leader</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Victory_in_the_Pacific" title="Victory in the Pacific">Victory in the Pacific</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wizard%27s_Quest" title="Wizard's Quest">Wizard's Quest</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Longest_Day_(game)" title="The Longest Day (game)">The Longest Day</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/War_and_Peace_(game)" title="War and Peace (game)">War and Peace</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hitler%27s_War_(game)" title="Hitler's War (game)">Hitler's War</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Storm_Over_Arnhem" title="Storm Over Arnhem">Storm Over Arnhem</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Panzer_Armee_Afrika_(board_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Panzer Armee Afrika (board game)">Panzer Armee Afrika</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/B-17,_Queen_of_the_Skies" title="B-17, Queen of the Skies">B-17, Queen of the Skies</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Up_Front_(game)" title="Up Front (game)">Up Front</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/White_Bear_and_Red_Moon" title="White Bear and Red Moon">White Bear and Red Moon</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Panzergruppe_Guderian_(game)" title="Panzergruppe Guderian (game)">Panzergruppe Guderian</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Squad_Leader" title="Advanced Squad Leader">Advanced Squad Leader</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Empires_in_Arms" title="Empires in Arms">Empires in Arms</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Platoon_(boardgame)" class="mw-redirect" title="Platoon (boardgame)">Platoon</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Patton%27s_Best" title="Patton's Best">Patton's Best</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Turning_Point:_Stalingrad" title="Turning Point: Stalingrad">Turning Point: Stalingrad</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Bulge_(1991_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of the Bulge (1991 game)">Battle of the Bulge</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Midway_(1991_game)" title="Midway (1991 game)">Midway</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Third_Reich" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced Third Reich">Advanced Third Reich</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Guadalcanal_(1992_game)" title="Guadalcanal (1992 game)">Guadalcanal</a></i> (1992)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/We_the_People_(boardgame)" title="We the People (boardgame)">We the People</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_the_Rising_Sun" title="Empire of the Rising Sun">Empire of the Rising Sun</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/London%27s_Burning_(game)" title="London's Burning (game)">London's Burning</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Axis_%26_Allies" title="Axis & Allies">Axis & Allies</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_Cry_(game)" title="Battle Cry (game)">Battle Cry</a></i> (2000)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Axis_&amp;_Allies" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Axis & Allies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Axis_%26_Allies:_Europe" title="Axis & Allies: Europe">Axis & Allies: Europe</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Axis_%26_Allies:_Pacific" title="Axis & Allies: Pacific">Axis & Allies: Pacific</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Axis_%26_Allies:_D-Day" title="Axis & Allies: D-Day">Axis & Allies: D-Day</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Axis_%26_Allies_Miniatures" title="Axis & Allies Miniatures">Axis & Allies Miniatures</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Axis_%26_Allies:_Battle_of_the_Bulge" title="Axis & Allies: Battle of the Bulge">Axis & Allies: Battle of the Bulge</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Axis_%26_Allies_Naval_Miniatures:_War_at_Sea" title="Axis & Allies Naval Miniatures: War at Sea">Axis & Allies Naval Miniatures: War at Sea</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Axis_%26_Allies:_Guadalcanal" title="Axis & Allies: Guadalcanal">Axis & Allies: Guadalcanal</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Axis_%26_Allies:_Europe_1940" title="Axis & Allies: Europe 1940">Axis & Allies: Europe 1940</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Axis_%26_Allies:_Pacific_1940" title="Axis & Allies: Pacific 1940">Axis & Allies: Pacific 1940</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Axis_%26_Allies:_World_War_I_1914" title="Axis & Allies: World War I 1914">Axis & Allies: World War I 1914</a></i> (2013)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Avalon_hill_peak_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Avalon_hill_peak_logo.png/80px-Avalon_hill_peak_logo.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Avalon_hill_peak_logo.png/120px-Avalon_hill_peak_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Avalon_hill_peak_logo.png/160px-Avalon_hill_peak_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="214" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Role-playing_game" title="Role-playing game">Role-playing games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Victory_Games" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Victory Games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/James_Bond_007_(role-playing_game)" title="James Bond 007 (role-playing game)">James Bond 007</a></i> (1983)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lords_of_Creation_(role-playing_game)" title="Lords of Creation (role-playing game)">Lords of Creation</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Powers_%26_Perils" title="Powers & Perils">Powers & Perils</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/RuneQuest" title="RuneQuest">RuneQuest</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tales_from_the_Floating_Vagabond" title="Tales from the Floating Vagabond">Tales from the Floating Vagabond</a></i> (1991)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Computer_game" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer game">Computer games</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><i><a href="/wiki/B-1_Nuclear_Bomber" title="B-1 Nuclear Bomber">B-1 Nuclear Bomber</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Computer_Acquire" title="Computer Acquire">Computer Acquire</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lords_of_Karma" title="Lords of Karma">Lords of Karma</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Midway_Campaign" title="Midway Campaign">Midway Campaign</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/North_Atlantic_Convoy_Raider" title="North Atlantic Convoy Raider">North Atlantic Convoy Raider</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Planet_Miners" title="Planet Miners">Planet Miners</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/NukeWar" title="NukeWar">NukeWar</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conflict_2500" title="Conflict 2500">Conflict 2500</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_the_Over-Mind" title="Empire of the Over-Mind">Empire of the Over-Mind</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_(video_game)" title="Galaxy (video game)">Galaxy</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Voyager_I_(video_game)" title="Voyager I (video game)">Voyager I</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alien_(Avalon_Hill)" title="Alien (Avalon Hill)">The Alien</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Andromeda_Conquest" title="Andromeda Conquest">Andromeda Conquest</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Legionnaire_(video_game)" title="Legionnaire (video game)">Legionnaire</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Telengard" title="Telengard">Telengard</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Computer_Football_Strategy" title="Computer Football Strategy">Computer Football Strategy</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Panzer-Jagd" title="Panzer-Jagd">Panzer-Jagd</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Gulf_Strike_(video_game)" title="Gulf Strike (video game)">Gulf Strike</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Incunabula_(video_game)" title="Incunabula (video game)">Incunabula</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jupiter_Mission_1999" title="Jupiter Mission 1999">Jupiter Mission 1999</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quest_of_the_Space_Beagle" title="Quest of the Space Beagle">Quest of the Space Beagle</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Space_Cowboy_(video_game)" title="Space Cowboy (video game)">Space Cowboy</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Under_Southern_Skies_(video_game)" title="Under Southern Skies (video game)">Under Southern Skies</a></i> (1984)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Under_Fire!" title="Under Fire!">Under Fire!</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Darkhorn:_Realm_of_the_Warlords" title="Darkhorn: Realm of the Warlords">Darkhorn: Realm of the Warlords</a></i> (1985)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Guderian_(video_game)" title="Guderian (video game)">Guderian</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wooden_Ships_and_Iron_Men_(video_game)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wooden Ships and Iron Men (video game)">Wooden Ships and Iron Men</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/5th_Fleet_(video_game)" title="5th Fleet (video game)">5th Fleet</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Flight_Commander_2" title="Flight Commander 2">Flight Commander 2</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Operation_Crusader_(video_game)" title="Operation Crusader (video game)">Operation Crusader</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kingmaker_(video_game)" title="Kingmaker (video game)">Kingmaker</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1830:_Railroads_%26_Robber_Barons" title="1830: Railroads & Robber Barons">1830: Railroads & Robber Barons</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/D-Day:_America_Invades" title="D-Day: America Invades">D-Day: America Invades</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/World_at_War:_Stalingrad" title="World at War: Stalingrad">World at War: Stalingrad</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Avalon_Hill%27s_Advanced_Civilization" title="Avalon Hill's Advanced Civilization">Avalon Hill's Advanced Civilization</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Over_the_Reich" title="Over the Reich">Over the Reich</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wooden_Ships_and_Iron_Men_(1996_video_game)" title="Wooden Ships and Iron Men (1996 video game)">Wooden Ships and Iron Men</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Achtung_Spitfire!" title="Achtung Spitfire!">Achtung Spitfire!</a></i> (1997)</li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Board games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Management_(game)" title="Management (game)">Management</a></i> (1960)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Squander" title="Squander">Squander</a></i> (1965)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kingmaker_(board_game)" title="Kingmaker (board game)">Kingmaker</a></i> (1975)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Acquire" title="Acquire">Acquire</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diplomacy_(game)" title="Diplomacy (game)">Diplomacy</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/TwixT" title="TwixT">TwixT</a></i> (1976)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rail_Baron" title="Rail Baron">Rail Baron</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Speed_Circuit" title="Speed Circuit">Speed Circuit</a></i> (1977)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bowl_Bound" title="Bowl Bound">Bowl Bound</a></i> (1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Dune_(board_game)" title="Dune (board game)">Dune</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Magic_Realm" title="Magic Realm">Magic Realm</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Source_of_the_Nile_(board_game)" title="Source of the Nile (board game)">Source of the Nile</a></i> (1979)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Circus_Maximus_(game)" title="Circus Maximus (game)">Circus Maximus</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Civilization_(1980_board_game)" title="Civilization (1980 board game)">Civilization</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Machiavelli_(board_game)" title="Machiavelli (board game)">Machiavelli</a></i> (1980)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amoeba_Wars" title="Amoeba Wars">Amoeba Wars</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conquistador_(game)" title="Conquistador (game)">Conquistador</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paydirt_(game)" title="Paydirt (game)">Paydirt</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Titan_(board_game)" title="Titan (board game)">Titan</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Wizards_(board_game)" title="Wizards (board game)">Wizards</a></i> (1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Mystic_Wood" title="The Mystic Wood">The Mystic Wood</a></i> (1983)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/1830:_The_Game_of_Railroads_and_Robber_Barons" title="1830: The Game of Railroads and Robber Barons">1830: The Game of Railroads and Robber Barons</a></i> (1986)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Britannia_(board_game)" title="Britannia (board game)">Britannia</a></i> (1987)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kremlin_(board_game)" title="Kremlin (board game)">Kremlin</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Merchant_of_Venus" title="Merchant of Venus">Merchant of Venus</a></i> (1988)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Rome_(game)" title="Republic of Rome (game)">Republic of Rome</a></i> (1990)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Civilization" title="Advanced Civilization">Advanced Civilization</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_World_(board_game)" title="History of the World (board game)">History of the World</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Age_of_Renaissance" title="Age of Renaissance">Age of Renaissance</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Air_Baron" title="Air Baron">Air Baron</a></i> (1996)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stratego:_Legends" title="Stratego: Legends">Stratego: Legends</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cosmic_Encounter" title="Cosmic Encounter">Cosmic Encounter</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_%E2%80%93_The_Queen%27s_Gambit" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Wars – The Queen's Gambit">Star Wars – The Queen's Gambit</a></i> (2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Risk_2210_A.D." title="Risk 2210 A.D.">Risk 2210 A.D.</a></i> (2002)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Betrayal_at_House_on_the_Hill" title="Betrayal at House on the Hill">Betrayal at House on the Hill</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Risk_Godstorm" title="Risk Godstorm">Risk Godstorm</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Monsters_Menace_America" title="Monsters Menace America">Monsters Menace America</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nexus_Ops" title="Nexus Ops">Nexus Ops</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/RoboRally" title="RoboRally">RoboRally</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Vegas_Showdown" title="Vegas Showdown">Vegas Showdown</a></i> (2005)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Card_games" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Card games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Down_with_the_King_(game)" title="Down with the King (game)">Down with the King</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Enemy_in_Sight_(card_game)" title="Enemy in Sight (card game)">Enemy in Sight</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Titan:_The_Arena" title="Titan: The Arena">Titan: The Arena</a></i> (1997)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Magazines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_General_(magazine)" title="The General (magazine)">The General</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_S._Roberts" title="Charles S. Roberts">Charles S. Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Dott" title="Eric Dott">Eric Dott</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hasbro" title="Hasbro">Hasbro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wizards_of_the_Coast" title="Wizards of the Coast">Wizards of the Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Avalon_Hill_games" title="List of Avalon Hill games">List of Avalon Hill games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alexander_the_Great_(board_game)&oldid=1261094685">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alexander_the_Great_(board_game)&oldid=1261094685</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Avalon_Hill_games" title="Category:Avalon Hill games">Avalon Hill games</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Board_games_about_history" title="Category:Board games about history">Board games about history</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Board_games_introduced_in_1971" title="Category:Board games introduced in 1971">Board games introduced in 1971</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Board_wargames_set_in_Ancient_history" title="Category:Board wargames set in Ancient history">Board wargames set in Ancient history</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cultural_depictions_of_Alexander_the_Great" title="Category:Cultural depictions of Alexander the Great">Cultural depictions of Alexander the Great</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Don_Greenwood_games" title="Category:Don Greenwood games">Don Greenwood games</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Gary_Gygax_games" title="Category:Gary Gygax games">Gary Gygax games</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Guidon_Games_games" title="Category:Guidon Games games">Guidon Games games</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 4 December 2024, at 06:26<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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