ML Universal Guides | Google for Developers

<!doctype html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta name="google-signin-client-id" content="721724668570-nbkv1cfusk7kk4eni4pjvepaus73b13t.apps.googleusercontent.com"> <meta name="google-signin-scope" content="profile email https://www.googleapis.com/auth/developerprofiles https://www.googleapis.com/auth/developerprofiles.award"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Google for Developers"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta name="theme-color" content="#fff"><meta charset="utf-8"> <meta content="IE=Edge" http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="manifest" href="/_pwa/developers/manifest.json" crossorigin="use-credentials"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//www.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//fonts.googleapis.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//apis.google.com" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="//www.google-analytics.com" crossorigin><link rel="stylesheet" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Google+Sans:400,500|Roboto:400,400italic,500,500italic,700,700italic|Roboto+Mono:400,500,700&display=swap"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Icons&family=Material+Symbols+Outlined&display=block"><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/developers/css/app.css"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/developers/images/favicon-new.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/developers/images/touchicon-180-new.png"><link rel="canonical" href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/guides"><link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Google for Developers" href="https://developers.google.com/s/opensearch.xml"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/guides" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/guides" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ar" href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/guides?hl=ar" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="bn" href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/guides?hl=bn" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/guides?hl=zh-cn" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/guides?hl=zh-tw" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="fa" href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/guides?hl=fa" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/guides?hl=fr" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="de" href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/guides?hl=de" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="he" href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/guides?hl=he" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="hi" href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/guides?hl=hi" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="id" href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/guides?hl=id" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="it" href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/guides?hl=it" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ja" href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/guides?hl=ja" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ko" href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/guides?hl=ko" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="pl" href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/guides?hl=pl" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt-BR" href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/guides?hl=pt-br" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="ru" href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/guides?hl=ru" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="es-419" href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/guides?hl=es-419" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="th" href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/guides?hl=th" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="tr" href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/guides?hl=tr" /><link rel="alternate" hreflang="vi" href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/guides?hl=vi" /><title>ML Universal Guides  |  Google for Developers</title> <meta property="og:title" content="ML Universal Guides  |  Google for Developers"><meta name="description" content="Simple step-by-step walkthroughs to solve common machine learning problems using best practices. "> <meta property="og:description" content="Simple step-by-step walkthroughs to solve common machine learning problems using best practices. "><meta property="og:url" content="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/guides"><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/developers/images/opengraph/white.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="675"><meta property="og:locale" content="en"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "headline": "" } </script><script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [{ "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "Machine Learning", "item": "https://developers.google.com/machine-learning" },{ "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "Guides", "item": "https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/guides" }] } </script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/extras.css"></head> <body class="" template="landing" theme="white" type="article" layout="full" concierge='hide' pending> <devsite-progress type="indeterminate" id="app-progress"></devsite-progress> <section class="devsite-wrapper"> <devsite-cookie-notification-bar></devsite-cookie-notification-bar><devsite-header role="banner"> <div class="devsite-header--inner nocontent"> <div class="devsite-top-logo-row-wrapper-wrapper"> <div class="devsite-top-logo-row-wrapper"> <div class="devsite-top-logo-row"> <button type="button" id="devsite-hamburger-menu" class="devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Navigation menu button" visually-hidden aria-label="Open menu"> </button> <div class="devsite-product-name-wrapper"> <span class="devsite-product-name"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" > <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <a href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Upper Header" data-value="1" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="1" track-metadata-eventdetail="Machine Learning" > <h1 class="devsite-product-name">Machine Learning</h1> </a> </li> </ul> </span> </div> <div class="devsite-top-logo-row-middle"> <div class="devsite-header-upper-tabs"> <devsite-tabs class="upper-tabs"> <nav class="devsite-tabs-wrapper" aria-label="Upper tabs"> <tab > <a href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/foundational-courses" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/foundational-courses" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - foundational courses" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Foundational courses" track-name="foundational courses" > Foundational courses </a> </tab> <tab > <a href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/advanced-courses" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/advanced-courses" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - advanced courses" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Advanced courses" track-name="advanced courses" > Advanced courses </a> </tab> <tab class="devsite-active"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/guides" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/guides" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - guides" track-metadata-module="primary nav" aria-label="Guides, selected" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Guides" track-name="guides" > Guides </a> </tab> <tab class="devsite-dropdown "> <a href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary" class="devsite-tabs-content gc-analytics-event " track-type="nav" track-metadata-position="nav - glossary" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Glossary" track-name="glossary" > Glossary </a> <a href="#" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Dropdown menu for Glossary" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary" track-metadata-position="nav - glossary" track-metadata-module="primary nav" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Glossary" track-name="glossary" class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-toggle devsite-icon devsite-icon-arrow-drop-down"></a> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown" aria-label="submenu" hidden> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-content"> <div class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-column "> <ul class="devsite-tabs-dropdown-section "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary" track-metadata-position="nav - glossary" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> All terms </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary/clustering" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary/clustering" track-metadata-position="nav - glossary" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Clustering </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary/df" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary/df" track-metadata-position="nav - glossary" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Decision Forests </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary/fairness" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary/fairness" track-metadata-position="nav - glossary" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Fairness </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary/fundamentals" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary/fundamentals" track-metadata-position="nav - glossary" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Fundamentals </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary/googlecloud" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary/googlecloud" track-metadata-position="nav - glossary" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> GCP </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary/generative" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary/generative" track-metadata-position="nav - glossary" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Generative AI </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary/image" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary/image" track-metadata-position="nav - glossary" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Image </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary/language" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary/language" track-metadata-position="nav - glossary" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Lang Eval </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary/recsystems" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary/recsystems" track-metadata-position="nav - glossary" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Recommendation Systems </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary/rl" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary/rl" track-metadata-position="nav - glossary" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Reinforcement Learning </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary/sequence" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary/sequence" track-metadata-position="nav - glossary" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> Sequence Models </div> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary/tensorflow" track-type="nav" track-metadata-eventdetail="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/glossary/tensorflow" track-metadata-position="nav - glossary" track-metadata-module="tertiary nav" tooltip > <div class="devsite-nav-item-title"> TensorFlow </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </tab> </nav> </devsite-tabs> </div> <devsite-search enable-signin enable-search enable-suggestions enable-query-completion project-name="ML Universal Guides" tenant-name="Google for Developers" project-scope="/machine-learning/guides" url-scoped="https://developers.google.com/s/results/machine-learning/guides" > <form class="devsite-search-form" action="https://developers.google.com/s/results" method="GET"> <div class="devsite-search-container"> <button type="button" search-open class="devsite-search-button devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons" aria-label="Open search"></button> <div class="devsite-searchbox"> <input aria-activedescendant="" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-label="Search" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="listbox" autocomplete="off" class="devsite-search-field devsite-search-query" name="q" placeholder="Search" role="combobox" type="text" value="" > <div class="devsite-search-image material-icons" aria-hidden="true"> </div> <div class="devsite-search-shortcut-icon-container" aria-hidden="true"> <kbd class="devsite-search-shortcut-icon">/</kbd> </div> </div> </div> </form> <button type="button" search-close class="devsite-search-button devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons" aria-label="Close search"></button> </devsite-search> </div> <devsite-language-selector> <ul role="presentation"> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="en" >English</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="de" >Deutsch</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="es" >Español</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="es_419" >Español – América Latina</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="fr" >Français</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="id" >Indonesia</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="it" >Italiano</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="pl" >Polski</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="pt_br" >Português – Brasil</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="vi" >Tiếng Việt</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="tr" >Türkçe</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ru" >Русский</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="he" >עברית</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ar" >العربيّة</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="fa" >فارسی</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="hi" >हिंदी</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="bn" >বাংলা</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="th" >ภาษาไทย</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="zh_cn" >中文 – 简体</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="zh_tw" >中文 – 繁體</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ja" >日本語</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ko" >한국어</a> </li> </ul> </devsite-language-selector> <devsite-user enable-profiles fp-auth id="devsite-user"> <span class="button devsite-top-button" aria-hidden="true" visually-hidden>Sign in</span> </devsite-user> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-collapsible-section devsite-header-no-lower-tabs "> <div class="devsite-header-background"> </div> </div> </div> </devsite-header> <devsite-book-nav scrollbars hidden> <div class="devsite-book-nav-filter" hidden> <span class="filter-list-icon material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></span> <input type="text" placeholder="Filter" aria-label="Type to filter" role="searchbox"> <span class="filter-clear-button hidden" data-title="Clear filter" aria-label="Clear filter" role="button" tabindex="0"></span> </div> <nav class="devsite-book-nav devsite-nav nocontent" aria-label="Side menu"> <div class="devsite-mobile-header"> <button type="button" id="devsite-close-nav" class="devsite-header-icon-button button-flat material-icons gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Close navigation" aria-label="Close navigation"> </button> <div class="devsite-product-name-wrapper"> <span class="devsite-product-name"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" > <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <a href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Upper Header" data-value="1" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="1" track-metadata-eventdetail="Machine Learning" > Machine Learning </a> </li> </ul> </span> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-book-nav-wrapper"> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-top"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list"> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/machine-learning/foundational-courses" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Foundational courses" track-name="foundational courses" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Foundational courses" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Foundational courses </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/machine-learning/advanced-courses" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Advanced courses" track-name="advanced courses" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Advanced courses" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Advanced courses </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/machine-learning/guides" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event devsite-nav-active" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Guides" track-name="guides" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Guides" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Guides </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/machine-learning/glossary" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Glossary" track-name="glossary" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Glossary" track-type="globalNav" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Glossary </span> </a> <ul class="devsite-nav-responsive-tabs devsite-nav-has-menu "> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <span class="devsite-nav-title" tooltip data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Tab: Glossary" track-name="glossary" > <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip menu="Glossary"> More </span> <span class="devsite-nav-icon material-icons" data-icon="forward" menu="Glossary"> </span> </span> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="devsite-mobile-nav-bottom"> <ul class="devsite-nav-list" menu="Glossary" aria-label="Side menu" hidden> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/machine-learning/glossary" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: All terms" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > All terms </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/machine-learning/glossary/clustering" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Clustering" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Clustering </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/machine-learning/glossary/df" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Decision Forests" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Decision Forests </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/machine-learning/glossary/fairness" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Fairness" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Fairness </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/machine-learning/glossary/fundamentals" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Fundamentals" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Fundamentals </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/machine-learning/glossary/googlecloud" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: GCP" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > GCP </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/machine-learning/glossary/generative" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Generative AI" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Generative AI </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/machine-learning/glossary/image" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Image" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Image </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/machine-learning/glossary/language" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Lang Eval" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Lang Eval </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/machine-learning/glossary/recsystems" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Recommendation Systems" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Recommendation Systems </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/machine-learning/glossary/rl" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Reinforcement Learning" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Reinforcement Learning </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/machine-learning/glossary/sequence" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: Sequence Models" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > Sequence Models </span> </a> </li> <li class="devsite-nav-item"> <a href="/machine-learning/glossary/tensorflow" class="devsite-nav-title gc-analytics-event " data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Responsive Tab: TensorFlow" track-type="navMenu" track-metadata-eventDetail="globalMenu" track-metadata-position="nav"> <span class="devsite-nav-text" tooltip > TensorFlow </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </devsite-book-nav> <section id="gc-wrapper"> <main role="main" class="devsite-main-content" > <devsite-content> <article class="devsite-article"> <div class="devsite-article-meta nocontent" role="navigation"> <ul class="devsite-breadcrumb-list" aria-label="Breadcrumb"> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <a href="https://developers.google.com/" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="1" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="1" track-metadata-eventdetail="" > Home </a> </li> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <div class="devsite-breadcrumb-guillemet material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></div> <a href="https://developers.google.com/products" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="2" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="2" track-metadata-eventdetail="" > Products </a> </li> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <div class="devsite-breadcrumb-guillemet material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></div> <a href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="3" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="3" track-metadata-eventdetail="Machine Learning" > Machine Learning </a> </li> <li class="devsite-breadcrumb-item "> <div class="devsite-breadcrumb-guillemet material-icons" aria-hidden="true"></div> <a href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/guides" class="devsite-breadcrumb-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Breadcrumbs" data-value="4" track-type="globalNav" track-name="breadcrumb" track-metadata-position="4" track-metadata-eventdetail="ML Universal Guides" > Guides </a> </li> </ul> </div> <devsite-feedback position="header" project-name="ML Universal Guides" product-id="5005867" bucket="" context="" version="t-devsite-webserver-20241114-r00-rc02.464922260396498922" data-label="Send Feedback Button" track-type="feedback" track-name="sendFeedbackLink" track-metadata-position="header" class="nocontent" project-icon="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/developers/images/touchicon-180-new.png" > <button> Send feedback </button> </devsite-feedback> <devsite-feature-tooltip ack-key="AckCollectionsBookmarkTooltipDismiss" analytics-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" analytics-action-show="Callout Profile displayed" analytics-action-close="Callout Profile dismissed" analytics-label="Create Collection Callout" class="devsite-page-bookmark-tooltip nocontent" dismiss-button="true" id="devsite-collections-dropdown" dismiss-button-text="Dismiss" close-button-text="Got it"> <devsite-bookmark></devsite-bookmark> <span slot="popout-heading"> Stay organized with collections </span> <span slot="popout-contents"> Save and categorize content based on your preferences. </span> </devsite-feature-tooltip> <devsite-toc class="devsite-nav" depth="2" devsite-toc-embedded disabled> </devsite-toc> <div class="devsite-article-body clearfix devsite-no-page-title"> <section class="devsite-landing-row devsite-landing-row-4-up devsite-landing-row-cards devsite-landing-row-header-centered devsite-landing-row-large-headings" background="grey" header-position="top" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-inner"> <header class="devsite-landing-row-header" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-header-text"> <h2 id="guides" data-text="Guides" tabindex="0"> Guides </h2> <div class="devsite-landing-row-description"> Our guides offer simple step-by-step walkthroughs for solving common machine learning problems using best practices. </div> </div> </header> <div class="devsite-landing-row-group"> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-media "> <figure class="devsite-landing-row-item-image"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/guides/rules-of-ml"> <picture> <img alt="" src="https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/rules-ml.png" srcset="https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/rules-ml_36.png 36w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/rules-ml_48.png 48w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/rules-ml_72.png 72w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/rules-ml_96.png 96w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/rules-ml_480.png 480w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/rules-ml_720.png 720w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/rules-ml_856.png 856w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/rules-ml_960.png 960w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/rules-ml_1440.png 1440w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/rules-ml_1920.png 1920w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/rules-ml_2880.png 2880w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 50vw, (max-width: 840px) 25vw, 342px" fetchpriority="high"> </picture> </a> </figure> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <h3 id="rules-of-ml" data-text="Rules of ML" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/guides/rules-of-ml"> Rules of ML </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> Become a better machine learning engineer by following these machine learning best practices used at Google. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-media "> <figure class="devsite-landing-row-item-image"> <a href="https://pair.withgoogle.com/guidebook/"> <picture> <img alt="" src="https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/people-aiguide.png" srcset="https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/people-aiguide_36.png 36w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/people-aiguide_48.png 48w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/people-aiguide_72.png 72w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/people-aiguide_96.png 96w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/people-aiguide_480.png 480w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/people-aiguide_720.png 720w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/people-aiguide_856.png 856w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/people-aiguide_960.png 960w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/people-aiguide_1440.png 1440w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/people-aiguide_1920.png 1920w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/people-aiguide_2880.png 2880w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 50vw, (max-width: 840px) 25vw, 342px" fetchpriority="high"> </picture> </a> </figure> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <h3 id="people-ai-guidebook" data-text="People + AI Guidebook" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://pair.withgoogle.com/guidebook/"> People + AI Guidebook </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> This guide assists UXers, PMs, and developers in collaboratively working through AI design topics and questions. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-media "> <figure class="devsite-landing-row-item-image"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/guides/text-classification"> <picture> <img alt="" src="https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/text-class.png" srcset="https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/text-class_36.png 36w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/text-class_48.png 48w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/text-class_72.png 72w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/text-class_96.png 96w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/text-class_480.png 480w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/text-class_720.png 720w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/text-class_856.png 856w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/text-class_960.png 960w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/text-class_1440.png 1440w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/text-class_1920.png 1920w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/text-class_2880.png 2880w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 50vw, (max-width: 840px) 25vw, 342px" fetchpriority="high"> </picture> </a> </figure> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <h3 id="text-classification" data-text="Text Classification" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/guides/text-classification"> Text Classification </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> This comprehensive guide provides a walkthrough to solving text classification problems using machine learning. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-media "> <figure class="devsite-landing-row-item-image"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/guides/good-data-analysis"> <picture> <img alt="" src="https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/good-da.png" srcset="https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/good-da_36.png 36w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/good-da_48.png 48w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/good-da_72.png 72w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/good-da_96.png 96w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/good-da_480.png 480w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/good-da_720.png 720w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/good-da_856.png 856w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/good-da_960.png 960w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/good-da_1440.png 1440w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/good-da_1920.png 1920w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/good-da_2880.png 2880w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 50vw, (max-width: 840px) 25vw, 342px" fetchpriority="high"> </picture> </a> </figure> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <h3 id="good-data-analysis" data-text="Good Data Analysis" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/guides/good-data-analysis"> Good Data Analysis </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> This guide describes the tricks that an expert data analyst uses to evaluate huge data sets in machine learning problems. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-media "> <figure class="devsite-landing-row-item-image"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/guides/deep-learning-tuning-playbook"> <picture> <img alt="" src="https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/deep-tuning-playbook.png" srcset="https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/deep-tuning-playbook_36.png 36w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/deep-tuning-playbook_48.png 48w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/deep-tuning-playbook_72.png 72w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/deep-tuning-playbook_96.png 96w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/deep-tuning-playbook_480.png 480w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/deep-tuning-playbook_720.png 720w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/deep-tuning-playbook_856.png 856w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/deep-tuning-playbook_960.png 960w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/deep-tuning-playbook_1440.png 1440w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/deep-tuning-playbook_1920.png 1920w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/deep-tuning-playbook_2880.png 2880w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 50vw, (max-width: 840px) 25vw, 342px" fetchpriority="high"> </picture> </a> </figure> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <h3 id="deep-learning-tuning-playbook" data-text="Deep Learning Tuning Playbook" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/guides/deep-learning-tuning-playbook"> Deep Learning Tuning Playbook </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> This guide explains a scientific way to optimize the training of deep learning models. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-media "> <figure class="devsite-landing-row-item-image"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/guides/data-traps"> <picture> <img alt="" src="https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/data-traps.png" srcset="https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/data-traps_36.png 36w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/data-traps_48.png 48w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/data-traps_72.png 72w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/data-traps_96.png 96w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/data-traps_480.png 480w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/data-traps_720.png 720w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/data-traps_856.png 856w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/data-traps_960.png 960w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/data-traps_1440.png 1440w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/data-traps_1920.png 1920w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/data-traps_2880.png 2880w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 50vw, (max-width: 840px) 25vw, 342px" fetchpriority="high"> </picture> </a> </figure> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <h3 id="data-traps" data-text="Data Traps" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/guides/data-traps"> Data Traps </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> This guide presents common mistakes that ML practitioners might encounter when working with data and statistics. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item" description-position="bottom" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-media "> <figure class="devsite-landing-row-item-image"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/guides/intro-responsible-ai"> <picture> <img alt="" src="https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/rai-guide.png" srcset="https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/rai-guide_36.png 36w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/rai-guide_48.png 48w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/rai-guide_72.png 72w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/rai-guide_96.png 96w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/rai-guide_480.png 480w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/rai-guide_720.png 720w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/rai-guide_856.png 856w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/rai-guide_960.png 960w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/rai-guide_1440.png 1440w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/rai-guide_1920.png 1920w,https://developers.google.com/static/machine-learning/images/rai-guide_2880.png 2880w" sizes="(max-width: 600px) 50vw, (max-width: 840px) 25vw, 342px" fetchpriority="high"> </picture> </a> </figure> </div> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description" > <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-body"> <h3 id="intro-to-responsible-ai" data-text="Intro to Responsible AI" class="hide-from-toc no-link" tabindex="0"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/guides/intro-responsible-ai"> Intro to Responsible AI </a> </h3> <div class="devsite-landing-row-item-description-content"> This beginner guide gives an overview of how to build fairness, accountability, safety, and privacy into AI systems. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="devsite-floating-action-buttons"> </div> </article> <devsite-notification > </devsite-notification> <div class="devsite-content-data"> <template class="devsite-thumb-rating-feedback"> <devsite-feedback position="thumb-rating" project-name="ML Universal Guides" product-id="5005867" bucket="" context="" version="t-devsite-webserver-20241114-r00-rc02.464922260396498922" data-label="Send Feedback Button" track-type="feedback" track-name="sendFeedbackLink" track-metadata-position="thumb-rating" class="nocontent" project-icon="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/developers/images/touchicon-180-new.png" > <button> Need to tell us more? </button> </devsite-feedback> </template> <template class="devsite-content-data-template"> [[["Easy to understand","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Solved my problem","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Other","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Missing the information I need","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Too complicated / too many steps","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Out of date","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Samples / code issue","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Other","otherDown","thumb-down"]],[],[],[]] </template> </div> </devsite-content> </main> <devsite-footer-promos class="devsite-footer"> </devsite-footer-promos> <devsite-footer-linkboxes class="devsite-footer"> <nav class="devsite-footer-linkboxes nocontent" aria-label="Footer links"> <ul class="devsite-footer-linkboxes-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox "> <h3 class="devsite-footer-linkbox-heading no-link">Connect</h3> <ul class="devsite-footer-linkbox-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//googledevelopers.blogspot.com" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 1)" > Blog </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/googlefordevs/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 2)" > Instagram </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/googledevelopers/" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 3)" > LinkedIn </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//twitter.com/googledevs" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 4)" > X (Twitter) </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//www.youtube.com/user/GoogleDevelopers" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 5)" > YouTube </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox "> <h3 class="devsite-footer-linkbox-heading no-link">Programs</h3> <ul class="devsite-footer-linkbox-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//www.womentechmakers.com" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 1)" > Women Techmakers </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/community/gdg" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 2)" > Google Developer Groups </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/community/experts" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 3)" > Google Developer Experts </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="/community/accelerators" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 4)" > Accelerators </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox "> <h3 class="devsite-footer-linkbox-heading no-link">Developer consoles</h3> <ul class="devsite-footer-linkbox-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//console.developers.google.com" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 1)" > Google API Console </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//console.cloud.google.com" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 2)" > Google Cloud Platform Console </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//play.google.com/apps/publish" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 3)" > Google Play Console </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//console.firebase.google.com" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 4)" > Firebase Console </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//console.actions.google.com" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 5)" > Actions on Google Console </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//cast.google.com/publish" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 6)" > Cast SDK Developer Console </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//chrome.google.com/webstore/developer/dashboard" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 7)" > Chrome Web Store Dashboard </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-linkbox-item"> <a href="//console.home.google.com" class="devsite-footer-linkbox-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Link (index 8)" > Google Home Developer Console </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </devsite-footer-linkboxes> <devsite-footer-utility class="devsite-footer"> <div class="devsite-footer-utility nocontent"> <nav class="devsite-footer-sites" aria-label="Other Google Developers websites"> <a href="https://developers.google.com/" class="devsite-footer-sites-logo-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Google Developers Link"> <picture> <img class="devsite-footer-sites-logo" src="https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/developers/images/lockup-google-for-developers.svg" loading="lazy" alt="Google Developers"> </picture> </a> <ul class="devsite-footer-sites-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-sites-item"> <a href="//developer.android.com" class="devsite-footer-sites-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Android Link" > Android </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-sites-item"> <a href="//developer.chrome.com/home" class="devsite-footer-sites-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Chrome Link" > Chrome </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-sites-item"> <a href="//firebase.google.com" class="devsite-footer-sites-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Firebase Link" > Firebase </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-sites-item"> <a href="//cloud.google.com" class="devsite-footer-sites-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Google Cloud Platform Link" > Google Cloud Platform </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-sites-item"> <a href="//ai.google.dev/" class="devsite-footer-sites-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Google AI Link" > Google AI </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-sites-item"> <a href="/products" class="devsite-footer-sites-link gc-analytics-event" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer All products Link" > All products </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="devsite-footer-utility-links" aria-label="Utility links"> <ul class="devsite-footer-utility-list"> <li class="devsite-footer-utility-item "> <a class="devsite-footer-utility-link gc-analytics-event" href="/terms/site-terms" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Terms link" > Terms </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-utility-item "> <a class="devsite-footer-utility-link gc-analytics-event" href="//policies.google.com/privacy" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Privacy link" > Privacy </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-utility-item glue-cookie-notification-bar-control"> <a class="devsite-footer-utility-link gc-analytics-event" href="#" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Manage cookies link" aria-hidden="true" > Manage cookies </a> </li> <li class="devsite-footer-utility-item devsite-footer-utility-button"> <span class="devsite-footer-utility-description">Sign up for the Google for Developers newsletter</span> <a class="devsite-footer-utility-link gc-analytics-event" href="/newsletter/subscribe" data-category="Site-Wide Custom Events" data-label="Footer Subscribe link" > Subscribe </a> </li> </ul> <devsite-language-selector> <ul role="presentation"> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="en" >English</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="de" >Deutsch</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="es" >Español</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="es_419" >Español – América Latina</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="fr" >Français</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="id" >Indonesia</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="it" >Italiano</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="pl" >Polski</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="pt_br" >Português – Brasil</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="vi" >Tiếng Việt</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="tr" >Türkçe</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ru" >Русский</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="he" >עברית</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ar" >العربيّة</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="fa" >فارسی</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="hi" >हिंदी</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="bn" >বাংলা</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="th" >ภาษาไทย</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="zh_cn" >中文 – 简体</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="zh_tw" >中文 – 繁體</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ja" >日本語</a> </li> <li role="presentation"> <a role="menuitem" lang="ko" >한국어</a> </li> </ul> </devsite-language-selector> </nav> </div> </devsite-footer-utility> <devsite-panel></devsite-panel> <devsite-concierge data-info-panel data-ai-panel data-api-explorer-panel > </devsite-concierge> </section></section> <devsite-sitemask></devsite-sitemask> <devsite-snackbar></devsite-snackbar> <devsite-tooltip ></devsite-tooltip> <devsite-heading-link></devsite-heading-link> <devsite-analytics> <script type="application/json" analytics>[{"dimensions": {"dimension4": "ML Universal Guides", "dimension5": "en", "dimension11": false, "dimension6": "en", "dimension3": false, "dimension1": "Signed out"}, "gaid": "UA-24532603-1", "metrics": {"ratings_count": "metric2", "ratings_value": "metric1"}, "purpose": 1}, {"dimensions": {"dimension4": "ML Universal Guides", "dimension5": "en", "dimension11": false, "dimension6": "en", "dimension3": false, "dimension1": "Signed out"}, "gaid": "UA-76465953-5", "metrics": {"ratings_count": "metric2", "ratings_value": "metric1"}, "purpose": 0}]</script> <script type="application/json" tag-management>{"at": "True", "ga4": [{"id": "G-272J68FCRF", "purpose": 1}, {"id": "G-HFD02D315Q", "purpose": 0}], "ga4p": [{"id": "G-272J68FCRF", "purpose": 1}], "gtm": [], "parameters": {"internalUser": "False", "language": {"machineTranslated": "False", "requested": "en", "served": "en"}, "pageType": "article", "projectName": "ML Universal Guides", "signedIn": "False", "tenant": "developers", "recommendations": {"sourcePage": "", "sourceType": 0, "sourceRank": 0, "sourceIdenticalDescriptions": 0, "sourceTitleWords": 0, "sourceDescriptionWords": 0, "experiment": ""}, "experiment": {"ids": ""}}}</script> </devsite-analytics> <devsite-badger></devsite-badger> <script nonce="o2zoYOT8o0+CjLt8+wbxlGkcxQvBku"> (function(d,e,v,s,i,t,E){d['GoogleDevelopersObject']=i; t=e.createElement(v);t.async=1;t.src=s;E=e.getElementsByTagName(v)[0]; E.parentNode.insertBefore(t,E);})(window, document, 'script', 'https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/developers/js/app_loader.js', '[1,"en",null,"/js/devsite_app_module.js","https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625","https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/developers","https://developers-dot-devsite-v2-prod.appspot.com",1,null,["/_pwa/developers/manifest.json","https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/images/video-placeholder.svg","https://www.gstatic.com/devrel-devsite/prod/v870e399c64f7c43c99a3043db4b3a74327bb93d0914e84a0c3dba90bbfd67625/developers/images/favicon-new.png","https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Google+Sans:400,500|Roboto:400,400italic,500,500italic,700,700italic|Roboto+Mono:400,500,700&display=swap"],1,null,[1,6,8,12,14,17,21,25,50,52,63,70,75,76,80,87,91,92,93,97,98,100,101,102,103,104,105,107,108,109,110,112,113,116,117,118,120,122,124,125,126,127,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,138,140,141,147,148,149,151,152,156,157,158,159,161,163,164,168,169,170,179,180,182,183,186,191,193,196],"AIzaSyAP-jjEJBzmIyKR4F-3XITp8yM9T1gEEI8","AIzaSyB6xiKGDR5O3Ak2okS4rLkauxGUG7XP0hg","developers.google.com","AIzaSyAQk0fBONSGUqCNznf6Krs82Ap1-NV6J4o","AIzaSyCCxcqdrZ_7QMeLCRY20bh_SXdAYqy70KY",null,null,null,["Profiles__enable_page_saving","Search__enable_dynamic_content_confidential_banner","Cloud__enable_cloud_shell","Profiles__enable_awarding_url","Search__enable_ai_search_summaries_restricted","Search__enable_suggestions_from_borg","Profiles__enable_completecodelab_endpoint","Profiles__enable_profile_collections","Analytics__enable_clearcut_logging","Cloud__enable_legacy_calculator_redirect","Experiments__reqs_query_experiments","Search__enable_ai_eligibility_checks","Profiles__enable_complete_playlist_endpoint","Profiles__enable_recognition_badges","Search__enable_page_map","Cloud__enable_cloud_shell_fte_user_flow","Cloud__enable_cloud_facet_chat","MiscFeatureFlags__enable_project_variables","Cloud__enable_cloudx_experiment_ids","MiscFeatureFlags__enable_view_transitions","MiscFeatureFlags__enable_firebase_utm","EngEduTelemetry__enable_engedu_telemetry","Cloud__enable_cloudx_ping","Profiles__require_profile_eligibility_for_signin","Concierge__enable_concierge","TpcFeatures__enable_mirror_tenant_redirects","Cloud__enable_free_trial_server_call","CloudShell__cloud_code_overflow_menu","MiscFeatureFlags__developers_footer_dark_image","BookNav__enable_tenant_cache_key","CloudShell__cloud_shell_button","Profiles__enable_developer_profiles_callout","TpcFeatures__enable_required_headers","Profiles__enable_public_developer_profiles","DevPro__enable_developer_subscriptions","MiscFeatureFlags__enable_variable_operator","Profiles__enable_dashboard_curated_recommendations","Search__enable_ai_search_summaries","MiscFeatureFlags__enable_explain_this_code","Profiles__enable_release_notes_notifications","Concierge__enable_concierge_restricted","MiscFeatureFlags__developers_footer_image","DevPro__enable_cloud_innovators_plus","Concierge__enable_pushui","MiscFeatureFlags__emergency_css","Cloud__enable_llm_concierge_chat","Significatio__enable_by_tenant","Cloud__enable_cloud_dlp_service"],null,null,"AIzaSyBLEMok-5suZ67qRPzx0qUtbnLmyT_kCVE","https://developerscontentserving-pa.clients6.google.com","AIzaSyCM4QpTRSqP5qI4Dvjt4OAScIN8sOUlO-k","https://developerscontentsearch-pa.clients6.google.com",1,4,null,"https://developerprofiles-pa.clients6.google.com",[1,"developers","Google for Developers","developers.google.com",null,"developers-dot-devsite-v2-prod.appspot.com",null,null,[1,1,[1],null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[1],null,null,null,null,null,null,[1],[1,null,null,[1,20],"/recommendations/information"],null,null,null,[1,1,1],[1,1,null,1,1]],null,[null,null,null,null,null,null,"/images/lockup-new.svg","/images/touchicon-180-new.png",null,null,null,null,1,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,1,null,null,null,"/images/lockup-dark-theme-new.svg",[]],[],null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[6,1,14,15,20,22,23,29,32,36],null,[[null,null,null,[3,7,10,2,39,17,4,32,24,11,12,13,34,15,25],null,null,[1,[["docType","Choose a content type",[["Tutorial",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Tutorial"],["Guide",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Guide"],["Sample",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Sample"]]],["product","Choose a product",[["Android",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Android"],["ARCore",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"ARCore"],["ChromeOS",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"ChromeOS"],["Firebase",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Firebase"],["Flutter",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Flutter"],["Assistant",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Google Assistant"],["GoogleCloud",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Google Cloud"],["GoogleMapsPlatform",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Google Maps Platform"],["GooglePay",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Google Pay & Google Wallet"],["GooglePlay",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Google Play"],["Tensorflow",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"TensorFlow"]]],["category","Choose a topic",[["AiAndMachineLearning",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"AI and Machine Learning"],["Data",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Data"],["Enterprise",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Enterprise"],["Gaming",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Gaming"],["Mobile",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Mobile"],["Web",null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"Web"]]]]]],[1,1],null,1],[[["UA-24532603-1"],["UA-22084204-5"],null,null,["UA-24532603-5"],null,null,[["G-272J68FCRF"],null,null,[["G-272J68FCRF",2]]],[["UA-24532603-1",2]],null,[["UA-24532603-5",2]],null,1],[[3,2],[13,10],[11,8],[1,1],[5,4],[4,3],[14,11],[15,12],[16,13],[12,9],[6,5]],[[1,1],[2,2]]],null,4,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,"developers.devsite.google"],null,"pk_live_5170syrHvgGVmSx9sBrnWtA5luvk9BwnVcvIi7HizpwauFG96WedXsuXh790rtij9AmGllqPtMLfhe2RSwD6Pn38V00uBCydV4m"]') </script> <devsite-a11y-announce></devsite-a11y-announce> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

ML Universal Guides | Google for Developers