CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913414a5e81640aa',cH: 'g8hYrAzmOBRMM7z4jYBcVxmKlBdoW0qpkHI9xpTMCJ8-1739777516-1.2.1.1-mJIp2GFpw9KbSeDUj7ghAA6C5O.3ItH5vi4s_1yaDuwEeknzLMNO7492oLVLQv3m',cUPMDTk: "\/regional-economics-conferences?__cf_chl_tk=h01wb4SlLOelteebHe42SxONZWpBGu8iTfmCwcBUlIw-1739777516-1.0.1.1-jYAx4gwNNPeg6ZW8rqmTJEMfiHoAax4Ep2KRjlS0kXc",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739777516',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/regional-economics-conferences?__cf_chl_f_tk=h01wb4SlLOelteebHe42SxONZWpBGu8iTfmCwcBUlIw-1739777516-1.0.1.1-jYAx4gwNNPeg6ZW8rqmTJEMfiHoAax4Ep2KRjlS0kXc",md: "3LyJDz3a5FeRlRyEsKYh64LKb174yP_v.JcxSWd.rqQ-1739777516-1.2.1.1-LLuNIMEivfOFBzBT6xFDzm68jbnfFZlwySDTl3Ie3lf57WrGDbp7Vkj50XDh9PsiRHhR377gT1q_01VFXy.uzd8siCo7bCnsaEB_NYQTegLjXRCO6J9CC0PQ5n.NR2I1p_Z0mGBQUq7Q_h0bLW3LpKN1pKCHnc0l.7UKERjbsUqQsIZHdibFyfbqcXBeaE0W7LsFmDedHmBicfNlfwgiBdqAewsNAx3gjlsSN2yK1K3kayrha8nrW0RiPEfjBQ.yYB0_CKgqGDgoQ9RWi63xf6zDbUTcUq2ErnKOvTLLSM6yEbEG3WQkZZlObr7ejrBfDqPXq3bnbBUIG3XgQaibZMkxJgSbJlwkyyRtFEHp7xcuhNlq76bwJ.m40RALvk1VJ04k3GK3.aYT8TtTotBzQvQVEfUc4SM5cJ0JmyKYv_2l7Ls94woVNaC0hpb85Xe62TPIepOSnmJSs0wiscBnmjdgqofkiRR3kEUgrZL3lWNKgQQx8TUoZhikZ1bCqgoNm_n2gWI1I_sbbJC49WDsTs0m1Fv5EocxNoTcV_lxbjlO3nUyspKZDTvrARUL7rJmWGGmawwVDTKzujWK6eDwWc0Sw0ROeVpaIa8CCaXz6IZLHOVgPeRHVRrb317nM4KfYlL6rtSuD2SjJvqWULp1KPGfpihEkouX4.BkTHaFqOo1_gCfqoYZXu3FjX2ogSTjcyxn2qUsRpOdym39sFGJ7d8abU8gSODeUcFy6mYAcjmwHa47uWOFp4GDWLfMq4Utea5BDs0EBxZ1OH6.QC6btIkS0Zp62kjSWFzV1aWg4yxxKqdoQpaw9yNazeGWzmxmF124us3B4TFyCDbJF7h9YqZxffyx3TGdy0Vc_nSP9btRBwfWMwYwfkU2UhMs6wqk0_r8CBpykGO_TOfOgTM6wCctlGpOcpwwEaQ7gZ5V3HWGa5emhTON7_p52RXavonSL7XcqRmUJoc5Fwzmc99_DglZO2.OTyXfDRIgTyDWkzgNyqUCtTlIQBV1vcpyihgoZR1oqgc3O00qn6bEzxbMT_TuXznEcjoyIlNIHjEngoP7HJWWtY16DxCjbl4WTB1j6sIRQxRPj1X1peA702W8TljY.JIkY8JTWgHgbT78jaTP6TlqO_HDKXo71yoBpYKIiAfGYn434SvKMO1wiD9II1NE4hiS_75bJ5NszmrWpj3EQFbZ1vVommURXvZ5zi_3UelYQk73_jBg1bQ0M3uLmw5TKh7Oc45x6XAE5SSmPppkUlJn4YEuPtW94eBjabiJNji4G.P.64ZvaxE9YjSmAELa39zdaZZxB__71_P2M__XqBSyVKs3nW0wrSMWMBOQoLgxDLTI3lq6cBRIGYM541TSj9RyZNbR3czqWNEcB75kmURUvlhVyOD_.OijuPsCXnRl2dNITL6c9lb0S5a30rNXTqRVdnm6kdSKNoEJIQ7m_RuprETp7uc56.ND383UmbowfKXLLFnVqxjc6nLr_GeFMXrrqS2kva0LLvoPxJw50rbsqFfKcHF7uL8VZjQmNLno7g1ulyFO8tKnwaGmolLXxrropgiBkBfI.cRbNYG4cS_ID9jtSeQkbQoL11i92_ebQRnjyJQbA.8b5w7gISg3FNwoeIpIiIY.W0paOoTuTTyGNHEh57sb4PF2Rj1MB77PjHRBQgC28aki4bTYXEorZH0ylM4mhupzUG9wyBRBNPd5l1GXGFuK2KbJ.ZzI2L8zwES0CbLEgnG6PIgL.OuDaK3eCz1.GpJpzOrDSVlK5eoODXVMBi_vG5xz26Cy8YvJmLztF77GP98K2IVIghe2xxkmz86bKq0FJDwcsxFnniyPrrbAdFDt5A.HoBGAzB2UCRb2Qm3ifmCSfub9kGkaytg1UhnOZNW5OWi3.NcqXgk10.Qw48e97LNFsrQW",mdrd: "ZRgP0uE90WKId1pS0lgI8oQy3Ckr_sfcOkvjYig6S.c-1739777516-1.2.1.1-qeD9pYcKjXgTeZU0.mMq1ZZu7aGYlMqBaZ6JrPsf8p44Cb6czbr.rM3EBZ3M5BT2zBeQekEKXuhjQIGR_z7dSDcxvlSxGgqj9pB5xX3vUC3.tFSU77NbvlSErX9S_03Lc1iqdFCzXlrRlgL0GFvTTdjOBzk2FW7WWlrmGvudCAC5mFJChAoJrZPAkF3i25J8PRvHUnP2nOqkAdiycF3LRJTy_RxxVADOgxWk7I_adS3JZuuAk5Ss.MOOqFRG3zrnY8dV6gm42N_EeiZjkHUIOe8UliePsQCzTMN2UVjXAqE.zPvl7tFleaV_OpwLi5VnxhEKlQfYPu_0VNk5hYEWjtwvDRmAGmxND5iJTdgANGb1KWtXFtJ_NHYrr1Toydr1jRX8uloxFwmAQd8KpZE7Ipn6muS8AwHsimxLMKfzt7dnukiNeM0GGlIAM2Y80Db9_UaXKGxFWlsqzQ9CCdiNgJ8J0OByOJVFYkmdHrrgVrTAS76.PLP1FuA3EziGLSjBrk6yrN3bs_LS7qC6aWY.E39MifzQGpBzCm5igMzm7xIQ92K_3T3JuyQcWGZlE1.zw85uRenPdG_ZkWZF3OMEu7NmEYk0bhThfQHFxdYnQOchhyaC2MCOSYeBmsMvVsU_oWe1HJCEzwFeWok7gLp69EG1LJRAan3tc6Z3TvOQvgndrvwuhs.zTmz0NYfOFRn8Y9dGjjkf3.3S57afKJ0aJJ8Zv7dUo0oPsrtXg_khiXWYm4S378MLRLzADlo25.fdpRDxPzGnlg2iHys3KxM57Ba483xqYI5P7YYdmjFoqGJd0R9w6fU3Ss61Z0.IH82Iq5LF2SEMoHUMd3.zCf_a8MfALTmea7gFwZb9XidVCgokLK2MfWdor7joDAui3fKYot15AwyjgCIwXXJwuvT8UfaOHsZR4HI6cKZtNhC6xhvvIMSzDdFyzw4KtGlIQvb0g8H3UOw0q3bniy5YlK7.6BZP7lD85dbtlJ8lMvKmf02v6bmjs6v0vrFxVUOcVQctJnWiNg3aopNSNORBpKXtZub.Q1wN8zJZDkwG6s7clYqvau_jHaYFi8lOGsM0S7UubkYqbZ6ednWbcCHmLqAWfJzBz1SKB9jeA_4hRfAkLvnBch4DWr7Ox7YLLDFeBPmNOA2ScYR2Po0Ko2Iiu3h8Akq3xA0c12q_vMtLx1NQ3cagIngnoNlV3vuhJNsMu_mXn2MRko5pJ0RiHr.Nvdms2zO4dPk2WMhBy6csJ4.tP_ZhcJS98PGJsM4SWnlKer9DbTi_6sySu0v7HQqLohXQ671oA4ozav.t7HDhhvzyiZnSwH7sEsH5YQbXxCH_sBhOOqDVKTPRIglSqWiaxNKnfWq2rOfljEGcjQw52orlplyIIER3vuxuKvKZ7E45p712PnnWMLjF1djAEtFoTV8jQ8NuA0vnjwFFRljDBG3ySCNdXMrP5qYn0WnqWfzMfD0DxZEtKr880U5kk1ITuFj67bgtK4212FaPBFYph_JYuBE_Mlg4k2rRnve2lBSTVc.m781FxKH2tCSpUJW3hVe0bluBUlKP2fr2Q6tfZN9OA4sb6PPS1wkCq9iwO8rQgD6pK4V84oaShEMWDTgn0WjkOrnIcjbDTnEkvcMmglejmtMnjvT.9lsaMdo14VIj1OUfTJgKuEMFBzk2.9sAHOlXk371I3QVovSpswQIcmXcOfoVP_DyqGTvWLxFfQqYt31K0t10BTUNRzOKax741.8a1d2r6EM8d2tpr4954_LRIftjF8F8e9RlafxZ7ri.rGM8r5F.BwbUIAlO_YY4Mu71MOGLXHUDktk33lSdCzDTkiS3htj0CWPTkdCOSTnbsPXdKU429apBi.epQZZtI7404Zh4Oya38OeG_OGOagARuytlEyl5Krl4lbsERqBmuGnBYsoUTjmE.y0g_qCyegWsHwJPUU6xCyyOLqYNfLTQYrY"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913414a5e81640aa';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/regional-economics-conferences?__cf_chl_rt_tk=h01wb4SlLOelteebHe42SxONZWpBGu8iTfmCwcBUlIw-1739777516-1.0.1.1-jYAx4gwNNPeg6ZW8rqmTJEMfiHoAax4Ep2KRjlS0kXc" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>