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<a href="https://2023.refsq.org" class="navigate">REFSQ 2023</a> (<a href="https://2023.refsq.org/series/refsq" class="navigate">series</a>) / </span><span class="text-muted small"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-road"></span> <a href="https://2023.refsq.org/track/refsq-2023-papers" class="navigate">Research Papers</a> / </span><h2>Bringing Stakeholders Along for the Ride: Towards Supporting Intentional Decisions in Software Evolution</h2></div><div class="row"><div class="col-sm-12"><div class="row" style="padding:4px 0px;"><label class="col-sm-2 control-label" style="text-align:right;">Who</label><div class="col-sm-10"><em><a href="https://2023.refsq.org/profile/aliciagrubb" class="text-black navigate">Alicia M. Grubb</a></em>, <em><a href="https://2023.refsq.org/profile/paolaspoletini" class="text-black navigate">Paola Spoletini</a></em>, <em><a href="https://2023.refsq.org/profile/rodrigospinola" class="text-black navigate">Rodrigo Spinola</a></em></div></div><div class="row" style="padding:4px 0px;"><label class="col-sm-2 control-label" style="text-align:right;">Track</label><div class="col-sm-10"><a href="https://2023.refsq.org/track/refsq-2023-papers" class="navigate">REFSQ 2023 Research Papers</a></div></div><script type="text/javascript">(function(){ var post_process_function = function(n){ var node=(n&&n.nodeType === 1)?n:document; $(node).find('.modal').on('shown.bs.modal', function() {if(gtag) { gtag( 'event', 'Show Details in Modal' , {'event_category': 'Event Information', 'event_label': '' + $(this).find('.modal-title').text() + ''} ) } } ) }; var original_post_process_func = ajax_post_process; ajax_post_process = function(){ original_post_process_func.apply(this,arguments); post_process_function.apply(this,arguments); }; $(document).ready( post_process_function ); })(); </script><div tabindex="-1" id="hidden-modal" class="modal"><div class="modal-dialog "><div class="modal-content"></div></div></div><div id="program-settings-modal" class="webdsl-placeholder"><div id="userProgramSettings" class="modal fade"><div class="modal-dialog "><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><a data-dismiss="modal" class="close"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove"></span></a><h3>Program Display Configuration</h3></div><div class="modal-body"><form name="form11390898770538530f0e2bbdb67872b491120c5c8a7" id="form11390898770538530f0e2bbdb67872b491120c5c8a7" action="https://2023.refsq.org/userProgramSettingsModalConferenceEdition" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="POST" role="form" class="form-horizontal"><input type="hidden" name="form11390898770538530f0e2bbdb67872b491120c5c8a7" value="1" /><input type="hidden" name="context" value="refsq-2023" /><div class="panel panel-default timezone-panel"><div class="panel-heading clearfix"><div class="panel-title">Time Zone</div></div><div class="panel-body"><span class="help-block">The program is currently displayed in <strong>(GMT+02:00) Brussels, Copenhagen, Madrid, Paris</strong>.</span><div class="row"><div class="col-sm-11 col-sm-offset-1"><label class="radio"><input type="radio" checked="checked" name="9659afaa126198132be460b106e35ccb" value="false" onchange="if( ($(this).val() == 'true' && this.checked) != $('#cec04de0447905c49fb377c6d9693505').is(':visible') ) { $('#cec04de0447905c49fb377c6d9693505').fadeToggle( 250 ); }"/><strong>Use conference time zone: (GMT+02:00) Brussels, Copenhagen, Madrid, Paris</strong></label><label class="radio"><input type="radio" name="9659afaa126198132be460b106e35ccb" value="true" onchange="if( ($(this).val() == 'true' && this.checked) != $('#cec04de0447905c49fb377c6d9693505').is(':visible') ) { $('#cec04de0447905c49fb377c6d9693505').fadeToggle( 250 ); }"/>Select other time zone</label><div id="cec04de0447905c49fb377c6d9693505" style=" display: none;"><select name="0e35d6393a8ba494aa0723dd51b6899c" class="select form-control"><option value="" selected="selected" data-utc-minute-offset="0"></option><option value="Etc/GMT+12" data-utc-minute-offset="-720">(GMT-12:00) AoE (Anywhere On Earth)</option><option value="Pacific/Midway" data-utc-minute-offset="-660">(GMT-11:00) Midway Island, Samoa</option><option value="America/Adak" data-utc-minute-offset="-600">(GMT-09:00) Hawaii-Aleutian</option><option value="Etc/GMT+10" data-utc-minute-offset="-600">(GMT-10:00) Hawaii</option><option value="Pacific/Marquesas" data-utc-minute-offset="-570">(GMT-09:30) Marquesas Islands</option><option value="Pacific/Gambier" data-utc-minute-offset="-540">(GMT-09:00) Gambier Islands</option><option value="America/Anchorage" data-utc-minute-offset="-540">(GMT-08:00) Alaska</option><option value="America/Ensenada" data-utc-minute-offset="-480">(GMT-07:00) Tijuana, Baja California</option><option value="Etc/GMT+8" data-utc-minute-offset="-480">(GMT-08:00) Pitcairn Islands</option><option value="America/Los_Angeles" data-utc-minute-offset="-480">(GMT-07:00) Pacific Time (US & Canada)</option><option value="America/Denver" data-utc-minute-offset="-420">(GMT-06:00) Mountain Time (US & Canada)</option><option value="America/Chihuahua" data-utc-minute-offset="-360">(GMT-06:00) Chihuahua, La Paz, Mazatlan</option><option value="America/Dawson_Creek" data-utc-minute-offset="-420">(GMT-07:00) Arizona</option><option value="America/Belize" data-utc-minute-offset="-360">(GMT-06:00) Saskatchewan, Central America</option><option value="America/Cancun" data-utc-minute-offset="-300">(GMT-05:00) Guadalajara, Mexico City, Monterrey</option><option value="Chile/EasterIsland" data-utc-minute-offset="-300">(GMT-06:00) Easter Island</option><option value="America/Chicago" data-utc-minute-offset="-360">(GMT-05:00) Central Time (US & Canada)</option><option value="America/New_York" data-utc-minute-offset="-300">(GMT-04:00) Eastern Time (US & Canada)</option><option value="America/Havana" data-utc-minute-offset="-300">(GMT-04:00) Cuba</option><option value="America/Bogota" data-utc-minute-offset="-300">(GMT-05:00) Bogota, Lima, Quito, Rio Branco</option><option value="America/Caracas" data-utc-minute-offset="-240">(GMT-04:00) Caracas</option><option value="America/Santiago" data-utc-minute-offset="-180">(GMT-04:00) Santiago</option><option value="America/La_Paz" data-utc-minute-offset="-240">(GMT-04:00) La Paz</option><option value="Atlantic/Stanley" data-utc-minute-offset="-180">(GMT-03:00) Faukland Islands</option><option value="America/Campo_Grande" data-utc-minute-offset="-240">(GMT-04:00) Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil</option><option value="America/Goose_Bay" data-utc-minute-offset="-240">(GMT-03:00) Atlantic Time (Goose Bay)</option><option value="America/Glace_Bay" data-utc-minute-offset="-240">(GMT-03:00) Atlantic Time (Canada)</option><option value="America/St_Johns" data-utc-minute-offset="-210">(GMT-02:30) Newfoundland</option><option value="America/Araguaina" data-utc-minute-offset="-180">(GMT-03:00) UTC-3</option><option value="America/Montevideo" data-utc-minute-offset="-180">(GMT-03:00) Montevideo</option><option value="America/Miquelon" data-utc-minute-offset="-180">(GMT-02:00) Miquelon, St. Pierre</option><option value="America/Godthab" data-utc-minute-offset="-180">(GMT-02:00) Greenland</option><option value="America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires" data-utc-minute-offset="-180">(GMT-03:00) Buenos Aires</option><option value="America/Sao_Paulo" data-utc-minute-offset="-180">(GMT-03:00) Brasilia, Distrito Federal, Brazil</option><option value="America/Noronha" data-utc-minute-offset="-120">(GMT-02:00) Mid-Atlantic</option><option value="Atlantic/Cape_Verde" data-utc-minute-offset="-60">(GMT-01:00) Cape Verde Is.</option><option value="Atlantic/Azores" data-utc-minute-offset="-60">(GMT) Azores</option><option value="Etc/UTC" data-utc-minute-offset="0">(UTC) Coordinated Universal Time</option><option value="Europe/Belfast" data-utc-minute-offset="0">(GMT+01:00) Belfast</option><option value="Europe/Dublin" data-utc-minute-offset="0">(GMT+01:00) Dublin</option><option value="Europe/Lisbon" data-utc-minute-offset="0">(GMT+01:00) Lisbon</option><option value="Europe/London" data-utc-minute-offset="0">(GMT+01:00) London</option><option value="Africa/Abidjan" data-utc-minute-offset="0">(GMT) Monrovia, Reykjavik</option><option value="Europe/Amsterdam" data-utc-minute-offset="60">(GMT+02:00) Amsterdam, Berlin, Bern, Rome, Stockholm, Vienna</option><option value="Europe/Belgrade" data-utc-minute-offset="60">(GMT+02:00) Belgrade, Bratislava, Budapest, Ljubljana, Prague</option><option value="Europe/Brussels" data-utc-minute-offset="60">(GMT+02:00) Brussels, Copenhagen, Madrid, Paris</option><option value="Africa/Algiers" data-utc-minute-offset="60">(GMT+01:00) West Central Africa</option><option value="Africa/Windhoek" data-utc-minute-offset="120">(GMT+02:00) Windhoek</option><option value="Europe/Athens" data-utc-minute-offset="120">(GMT+03:00) Athens</option><option value="Asia/Beirut" data-utc-minute-offset="120">(GMT+03:00) Beirut</option><option value="Africa/Cairo" data-utc-minute-offset="120">(GMT+02:00) Cairo</option><option value="Asia/Gaza" data-utc-minute-offset="120">(GMT+03:00) Gaza</option><option value="Africa/Blantyre" data-utc-minute-offset="120">(GMT+02:00) Harare, Pretoria</option><option value="Asia/Jerusalem" data-utc-minute-offset="120">(GMT+03:00) Jerusalem</option><option value="Europe/Minsk" data-utc-minute-offset="180">(GMT+03:00) Minsk</option><option value="Asia/Damascus" data-utc-minute-offset="180">(GMT+03:00) Syria</option><option value="Europe/Moscow" data-utc-minute-offset="180">(GMT+03:00) Moscow, St. Petersburg, Volgograd</option><option value="Africa/Addis_Ababa" data-utc-minute-offset="180">(GMT+03:00) Nairobi</option><option value="Asia/Tehran" data-utc-minute-offset="210">(GMT+03:30) Tehran</option><option value="Asia/Dubai" data-utc-minute-offset="240">(GMT+04:00) Abu Dhabi, Muscat</option><option value="Asia/Yerevan" data-utc-minute-offset="240">(GMT+04:00) Yerevan</option><option value="Asia/Kabul" data-utc-minute-offset="270">(GMT+04:30) Kabul</option><option value="Asia/Yekaterinburg" data-utc-minute-offset="300">(GMT+05:00) Ekaterinburg</option><option value="Asia/Tashkent" data-utc-minute-offset="300">(GMT+05:00) Tashkent</option><option value="Asia/Kolkata" data-utc-minute-offset="330">(GMT+05:30) Chennai, Kolkata, Mumbai, New Delhi</option><option value="Asia/Katmandu" data-utc-minute-offset="345">(GMT+05:45) Kathmandu</option><option value="Asia/Dhaka" data-utc-minute-offset="360">(GMT+06:00) Astana, Dhaka</option><option value="Asia/Novosibirsk" data-utc-minute-offset="420">(GMT+07:00) Novosibirsk</option><option value="Asia/Rangoon" data-utc-minute-offset="390">(GMT+06:30) Yangon (Rangoon)</option><option value="Asia/Bangkok" data-utc-minute-offset="420">(GMT+07:00) Bangkok, Hanoi, Jakarta</option><option value="Asia/Krasnoyarsk" data-utc-minute-offset="420">(GMT+07:00) Krasnoyarsk</option><option value="Asia/Hong_Kong" data-utc-minute-offset="480">(GMT+08:00) Beijing, Chongqing, Hong Kong, Urumqi</option><option value="Asia/Irkutsk" data-utc-minute-offset="480">(GMT+08:00) Irkutsk, Ulaan Bataar</option><option value="Australia/Perth" data-utc-minute-offset="480">(GMT+08:00) Perth</option><option value="Australia/Eucla" data-utc-minute-offset="525">(GMT+08:45) Eucla</option><option value="Asia/Tokyo" data-utc-minute-offset="540">(GMT+09:00) Osaka, Sapporo, Tokyo</option><option value="Asia/Seoul" data-utc-minute-offset="540">(GMT+09:00) Seoul</option><option value="Asia/Yakutsk" data-utc-minute-offset="540">(GMT+09:00) Yakutsk</option><option value="Australia/Adelaide" data-utc-minute-offset="630">(GMT+09:30) Adelaide</option><option value="Australia/Darwin" data-utc-minute-offset="570">(GMT+09:30) Darwin</option><option value="Australia/Brisbane" data-utc-minute-offset="600">(GMT+10:00) Brisbane</option><option value="Australia/Hobart" data-utc-minute-offset="660">(GMT+10:00) Hobart</option><option value="Asia/Vladivostok" data-utc-minute-offset="600">(GMT+10:00) Vladivostok</option><option value="Australia/Lord_Howe" data-utc-minute-offset="660">(GMT+10:30) Lord Howe Island</option><option value="Etc/GMT-11" data-utc-minute-offset="660">(GMT+11:00) Solomon Is., New Caledonia</option><option value="Asia/Magadan" data-utc-minute-offset="660">(GMT+11:00) Magadan</option><option value="Pacific/Norfolk" data-utc-minute-offset="720">(GMT+11:00) Norfolk Island</option><option value="Asia/Anadyr" data-utc-minute-offset="720">(GMT+12:00) Anadyr, Kamchatka</option><option value="Pacific/Auckland" data-utc-minute-offset="780">(GMT+12:00) Auckland, Wellington</option><option value="Etc/GMT-12" data-utc-minute-offset="720">(GMT+12:00) Fiji, Kamchatka, Marshall Is.</option><option value="Pacific/Chatham" data-utc-minute-offset="825">(GMT+12:45) Chatham Islands</option><option value="Pacific/Tongatapu" data-utc-minute-offset="780">(GMT+13:00) Nuku'alofa</option><option value="Pacific/Kiritimati" data-utc-minute-offset="840">(GMT+14:00) Kiritimati</option></select><script type="text/javascript">var tzOffsetMin = new Date().getTimezoneOffset()*-1; var sel = document.getElementsByName('0e35d6393a8ba494aa0723dd51b6899c')[0] var opts = sel.options; for (var opt, j = 0; opt = opts[j]; j++) { if (opt.getAttribute('data-utc-minute-offset') == tzOffsetMin) { sel.selectedIndex = j; break; } } </script></div></div></div><br><span class="help-block"><small><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-info-sign"></span> The GMT offsets shown reflect the offsets <strong>at the moment of the conference</strong>.</small></span></div></div><div class="panel panel-default timeband-panel"><div class="panel-heading clearfix"><div class="panel-title">Time Band</div></div><div class="panel-body"><span class="help-block">By setting a time band, the program will dim events that are outside this time window. This is useful for (virtual) conferences with a continuous program (with repeated sessions).<br>The time band will also limit the events that are included in the personal iCalendar subscription service.</span><div class="row"><div class="col-sm-11 col-sm-offset-1"><label class="radio"><input type="radio" checked="checked" name="f1869fcfb40f29e9c9c46042f4fbda2c" value="false" onchange="if( ($(this).val() == 'true' && this.checked) != $('#c2371058bcb9b31dd10e115e7f712708').is(':visible') ) { $('#c2371058bcb9b31dd10e115e7f712708').fadeToggle( 250 ); }"/><strong>Display full program</strong></label><label class="radio"><input type="radio" name="f1869fcfb40f29e9c9c46042f4fbda2c" value="true" onchange="if( ($(this).val() == 'true' && this.checked) != $('#c2371058bcb9b31dd10e115e7f712708').is(':visible') ) { $('#c2371058bcb9b31dd10e115e7f712708').fadeToggle( 250 ); }"/>Specify a time band</label><div id="c2371058bcb9b31dd10e115e7f712708" style=" display: none;"><span class="input-group"><input name="a4e58ac1cd9cfb26fb62ecc29e600148" type="text" value="07:00" class="flatpickr inputDate form-control"/><script type="text/javascript">$("input:not(.flatpickr-input)[name=a4e58ac1cd9cfb26fb62ecc29e600148]").flatpickr({onOpen: function(dateObj, dateStr, instance){ if(dateStr == ''){ instance.jumpToDate( new Date() ); } }, allowInput: true, dateformat: 'H:i', altFormat: 'H:i' , altInput: true, time_24hr: true, noCalendar: true, enableTime : true}); </script><span class="input-group-addon"> - </span><input name="01ff55ee23f3ce1eb7d922f922eb09b1" type="text" value="19:00" class="flatpickr inputDate form-control"/><script type="text/javascript">$("input:not(.flatpickr-input)[name=01ff55ee23f3ce1eb7d922f922eb09b1]").flatpickr({onOpen: function(dateObj, dateStr, instance){ if(dateStr == ''){ instance.jumpToDate( new Date() ); } }, allowInput: true, dateformat: 'H:i', altFormat: 'H:i' , altInput: true, time_24hr: true, noCalendar: true, enableTime : true}); </script></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="row form-group"><div class="col-sm-offset-2 col-sm-10"><button style="position: absolute; left: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px;" onclick='javascript:serverInvoke("https://2023.refsq.org/userProgramSettingsModalConferenceEdition","userProgramSettingsModalConferenceEdition_apply18ec3dfeeecb5c44c1e40a40983898869", [{"name":"context", "value":"refsq-2023"},],"form11390898770538530f0e2bbdb67872b491120c5c8a7", this.nextSibling, true,"program-settings-modal"); return false;'></button><a submitid="userProgramSettingsModalConferenceEdition_apply18ec3dfeeecb5c44c1e40a40983898869" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="javascript:loadImageElem=this;$(this.previousSibling).click()" class="btn btn-primary btn btn-default">Save</a></div></div></form></div><div class="modal-footer"><a href="#" data-dismiss="modal" class="btn btn-default"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove"></span> Close</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="program-container"><div class="row" style="padding:4px 0px;"><label class="col-sm-2 control-label" style="text-align:right;">When</label><div class="col-sm-10"><strong>Tue 18 Apr 2023 14:40 - 15:00 at <a href="https://2023.refsq.org/room/refsq-2023-venue-sitges" class="room-link navigate">Sitges</a></strong> - <a href="https://2023.refsq.org/track/refsq-2023-papers#program" class="navigate">Session R3 - Requirements Communication and Conceptualization II</a> <small>Chair(s): <a href="https://2023.refsq.org/profile/ericknauss" target="_blank" class="navigate">Eric Knauss</a></small></div></div></div><div class="row" style="padding:4px 0px;"><label class="col-sm-2 control-label" style="text-align:right;">Abstract</label><div class="col-sm-10"><p>[Context and Motivation] During elicitation, in addition to collecting requirements, analysts also collect stakeholders’ goals and the present and historical interests that motivate their goals. This information can guide the resolution of requirements conflicts, support the evolution of requirements when changes occur (e.g., environmental constraints), and inform decisions in software design. [Problem] Unfortunately, this information is rarely explicitly represented and maintained. When a stakeholder is modeled in the literature, the captured information is only part of that stakeholder’s intention (i.e., the goals and the present and historical interests that motivate those goals) and not other requirements documents. In addition, such representations of a stakeholder are not traced and kept aligned with the design and, thus, cannot be used during iterative development and in case of changes. [Principal Idea] To support engineers in making informed decisions during the design, development, and evolution of a system, we propose a framework to collect and maintain intentionality in an efficient and effortless way this information. [Contributions] To define intentionality, disambiguate it from its use in literature, and position it in relation to similar concepts (i.e., rationale and goals), we conduct a condensed systematic literature review. Based on our derived definition, we present our framework to appropriately include intentionality throughout the stages of a project and the research agenda to realize such a framework.</p></div></div><div class="row" style="padding:4px 0px;"><label class="col-sm-2 control-label" style="text-align:right;"></label><div class="col-sm-10"><div class="row"><div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4"><a href="https://2023.refsq.org/profile/aliciagrubb" class="navigate"><div class="media"><span class="pull-left"><img alt="Alicia M. Grubb" src="https://2023.refsq.org/getProfileImage/aliciagrubb/c19b5778-419d-4b77-8a9f-cbce7fab528c/small-avatar.jpg?1711461773000" class="outputimage media-object thumbnail no-bottom-margin"/></span><div class="media-body"><h5 class="media-heading">Alicia M. Grubb<span class="pull-right"><small>Presenter</small></span></h5><h5 class="media-heading"><span class="text-black">Smith College</span></h5><h5 class="media-heading"><small>United States</small></h5></div></div></a></div><div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4"><a href="https://2023.refsq.org/profile/paolaspoletini" class="navigate"><div class="media"><span class="pull-left"><img alt="Paola Spoletini" src="https://2023.refsq.org/getProfileImage/paolaspoletini/99fb4b51-e372-4545-ab07-b14927b47ee7/small-avatar.jpg?1711458798000" class="outputimage media-object thumbnail no-bottom-margin"/></span><div class="media-body"><h5 class="media-heading">Paola Spoletini<span class="pull-right"><small>Discussant</small></span></h5><h5 class="media-heading"><span class="text-black">Kennesaw State University</span></h5><h5 class="media-heading"><small>United States</small></h5></div></div></a></div><div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4"><a href="https://2023.refsq.org/profile/rodrigospinola" class="navigate"><div class="media"><span class="pull-left"><img alt="Rodrigo Spinola" src="https://2023.refsq.org/getProfileImage/rodrigospinola/d0b4c489-ae01-4dbf-b099-8c18e9f27f1f/small-avatar.jpg?1711465934000" class="outputimage media-object thumbnail no-bottom-margin"/></span><div class="media-body"><h5 class="media-heading">Rodrigo Spinola<span class="pull-right"><small>Discussant</small></span></h5><h5 class="media-heading"><span class="text-black">Virginia Commonwealth University</span></h5><h5 class="media-heading"><small>United States</small></h5></div></div></a></div></div></div></div><script type="text/javascript">(function(){ var post_process_function = function(n){ var node=(n&&n.nodeType === 1)?n:document; $(node).find('.modal').on('shown.bs.modal', function() {if(gtag) { gtag( 'event', 'Show Details in Modal' , {'event_category': 'Event Information', 'event_label': '' + $(this).find('.modal-title').text() + ''} ) } } ) }; var original_post_process_func = ajax_post_process; ajax_post_process = function(){ original_post_process_func.apply(this,arguments); post_process_function.apply(this,arguments); }; $(document).ready( post_process_function ); })(); </script><div tabindex="-1" id="hidden-modal" class="modal"><div class="modal-dialog "><div class="modal-content"></div></div></div><div id="program-settings-modal" class="webdsl-placeholder"><div id="userProgramSettings" class="modal fade"><div class="modal-dialog "><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><a data-dismiss="modal" class="close"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove"></span></a><h3>Program Display Configuration</h3></div><div class="modal-body"><form name="form11390898770538530f0e2bbdb67872b491120c5c8a7" id="form11390898770538530f0e2bbdb67872b491120c5c8a7" action="https://2023.refsq.org/userProgramSettingsModalConferenceEdition" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="POST" role="form" class="form-horizontal"><input type="hidden" name="form11390898770538530f0e2bbdb67872b491120c5c8a7" value="1" /><input type="hidden" name="context" value="refsq-2023" /><div class="panel panel-default timezone-panel"><div class="panel-heading clearfix"><div class="panel-title">Time Zone</div></div><div class="panel-body"><span class="help-block">The program is currently displayed in <strong>(GMT+02:00) Brussels, Copenhagen, Madrid, Paris</strong>.</span><div class="row"><div class="col-sm-11 col-sm-offset-1"><label class="radio"><input type="radio" checked="checked" name="9659afaa126198132be460b106e35ccb" value="false" onchange="if( ($(this).val() == 'true' && this.checked) != $('#cec04de0447905c49fb377c6d9693505').is(':visible') ) { $('#cec04de0447905c49fb377c6d9693505').fadeToggle( 250 ); }"/><strong>Use conference time zone: (GMT+02:00) Brussels, Copenhagen, Madrid, Paris</strong></label><label class="radio"><input type="radio" name="9659afaa126198132be460b106e35ccb" value="true" onchange="if( ($(this).val() == 'true' && this.checked) != $('#cec04de0447905c49fb377c6d9693505').is(':visible') ) { $('#cec04de0447905c49fb377c6d9693505').fadeToggle( 250 ); }"/>Select other time zone</label><div id="cec04de0447905c49fb377c6d9693505" style=" display: none;"><select name="0e35d6393a8ba494aa0723dd51b6899c" class="select form-control"><option value="" selected="selected" data-utc-minute-offset="0"></option><option value="Etc/GMT+12" data-utc-minute-offset="-720">(GMT-12:00) AoE (Anywhere On Earth)</option><option value="Pacific/Midway" data-utc-minute-offset="-660">(GMT-11:00) Midway Island, Samoa</option><option value="America/Adak" data-utc-minute-offset="-600">(GMT-09:00) Hawaii-Aleutian</option><option value="Etc/GMT+10" data-utc-minute-offset="-600">(GMT-10:00) Hawaii</option><option value="Pacific/Marquesas" data-utc-minute-offset="-570">(GMT-09:30) Marquesas Islands</option><option value="Pacific/Gambier" data-utc-minute-offset="-540">(GMT-09:00) Gambier Islands</option><option value="America/Anchorage" data-utc-minute-offset="-540">(GMT-08:00) Alaska</option><option value="America/Ensenada" data-utc-minute-offset="-480">(GMT-07:00) Tijuana, Baja California</option><option value="Etc/GMT+8" data-utc-minute-offset="-480">(GMT-08:00) Pitcairn Islands</option><option value="America/Los_Angeles" data-utc-minute-offset="-480">(GMT-07:00) Pacific Time (US & Canada)</option><option value="America/Denver" data-utc-minute-offset="-420">(GMT-06:00) Mountain Time (US & Canada)</option><option value="America/Chihuahua" data-utc-minute-offset="-360">(GMT-06:00) Chihuahua, La Paz, Mazatlan</option><option value="America/Dawson_Creek" data-utc-minute-offset="-420">(GMT-07:00) Arizona</option><option value="America/Belize" data-utc-minute-offset="-360">(GMT-06:00) Saskatchewan, Central America</option><option value="America/Cancun" data-utc-minute-offset="-300">(GMT-05:00) Guadalajara, Mexico City, Monterrey</option><option value="Chile/EasterIsland" data-utc-minute-offset="-300">(GMT-06:00) Easter Island</option><option value="America/Chicago" data-utc-minute-offset="-360">(GMT-05:00) Central Time (US & Canada)</option><option value="America/New_York" data-utc-minute-offset="-300">(GMT-04:00) Eastern Time (US & Canada)</option><option value="America/Havana" data-utc-minute-offset="-300">(GMT-04:00) Cuba</option><option value="America/Bogota" data-utc-minute-offset="-300">(GMT-05:00) Bogota, Lima, Quito, Rio Branco</option><option value="America/Caracas" data-utc-minute-offset="-240">(GMT-04:00) Caracas</option><option value="America/Santiago" data-utc-minute-offset="-180">(GMT-04:00) Santiago</option><option value="America/La_Paz" data-utc-minute-offset="-240">(GMT-04:00) La Paz</option><option value="Atlantic/Stanley" data-utc-minute-offset="-180">(GMT-03:00) Faukland Islands</option><option value="America/Campo_Grande" data-utc-minute-offset="-240">(GMT-04:00) Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil</option><option value="America/Goose_Bay" data-utc-minute-offset="-240">(GMT-03:00) Atlantic Time (Goose Bay)</option><option value="America/Glace_Bay" data-utc-minute-offset="-240">(GMT-03:00) Atlantic Time (Canada)</option><option value="America/St_Johns" data-utc-minute-offset="-210">(GMT-02:30) Newfoundland</option><option value="America/Araguaina" data-utc-minute-offset="-180">(GMT-03:00) UTC-3</option><option value="America/Montevideo" data-utc-minute-offset="-180">(GMT-03:00) Montevideo</option><option value="America/Miquelon" data-utc-minute-offset="-180">(GMT-02:00) Miquelon, St. Pierre</option><option value="America/Godthab" data-utc-minute-offset="-180">(GMT-02:00) Greenland</option><option value="America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires" data-utc-minute-offset="-180">(GMT-03:00) Buenos Aires</option><option value="America/Sao_Paulo" data-utc-minute-offset="-180">(GMT-03:00) Brasilia, Distrito Federal, Brazil</option><option value="America/Noronha" data-utc-minute-offset="-120">(GMT-02:00) Mid-Atlantic</option><option value="Atlantic/Cape_Verde" data-utc-minute-offset="-60">(GMT-01:00) Cape Verde Is.</option><option value="Atlantic/Azores" data-utc-minute-offset="-60">(GMT) Azores</option><option value="Etc/UTC" data-utc-minute-offset="0">(UTC) Coordinated Universal Time</option><option value="Europe/Belfast" data-utc-minute-offset="0">(GMT+01:00) Belfast</option><option value="Europe/Dublin" data-utc-minute-offset="0">(GMT+01:00) Dublin</option><option value="Europe/Lisbon" data-utc-minute-offset="0">(GMT+01:00) Lisbon</option><option value="Europe/London" data-utc-minute-offset="0">(GMT+01:00) London</option><option value="Africa/Abidjan" data-utc-minute-offset="0">(GMT) Monrovia, Reykjavik</option><option value="Europe/Amsterdam" data-utc-minute-offset="60">(GMT+02:00) Amsterdam, Berlin, Bern, Rome, Stockholm, Vienna</option><option value="Europe/Belgrade" data-utc-minute-offset="60">(GMT+02:00) Belgrade, Bratislava, Budapest, Ljubljana, Prague</option><option value="Europe/Brussels" data-utc-minute-offset="60">(GMT+02:00) Brussels, Copenhagen, Madrid, Paris</option><option value="Africa/Algiers" data-utc-minute-offset="60">(GMT+01:00) West Central Africa</option><option value="Africa/Windhoek" data-utc-minute-offset="120">(GMT+02:00) Windhoek</option><option value="Europe/Athens" data-utc-minute-offset="120">(GMT+03:00) Athens</option><option value="Asia/Beirut" data-utc-minute-offset="120">(GMT+03:00) Beirut</option><option value="Africa/Cairo" data-utc-minute-offset="120">(GMT+02:00) Cairo</option><option value="Asia/Gaza" data-utc-minute-offset="120">(GMT+03:00) Gaza</option><option value="Africa/Blantyre" data-utc-minute-offset="120">(GMT+02:00) Harare, Pretoria</option><option value="Asia/Jerusalem" data-utc-minute-offset="120">(GMT+03:00) Jerusalem</option><option value="Europe/Minsk" data-utc-minute-offset="180">(GMT+03:00) Minsk</option><option value="Asia/Damascus" data-utc-minute-offset="180">(GMT+03:00) Syria</option><option value="Europe/Moscow" data-utc-minute-offset="180">(GMT+03:00) Moscow, St. Petersburg, Volgograd</option><option value="Africa/Addis_Ababa" data-utc-minute-offset="180">(GMT+03:00) Nairobi</option><option value="Asia/Tehran" data-utc-minute-offset="210">(GMT+03:30) Tehran</option><option value="Asia/Dubai" data-utc-minute-offset="240">(GMT+04:00) Abu Dhabi, Muscat</option><option value="Asia/Yerevan" data-utc-minute-offset="240">(GMT+04:00) Yerevan</option><option value="Asia/Kabul" data-utc-minute-offset="270">(GMT+04:30) Kabul</option><option value="Asia/Yekaterinburg" data-utc-minute-offset="300">(GMT+05:00) Ekaterinburg</option><option value="Asia/Tashkent" data-utc-minute-offset="300">(GMT+05:00) Tashkent</option><option value="Asia/Kolkata" data-utc-minute-offset="330">(GMT+05:30) Chennai, Kolkata, Mumbai, New Delhi</option><option value="Asia/Katmandu" data-utc-minute-offset="345">(GMT+05:45) Kathmandu</option><option value="Asia/Dhaka" data-utc-minute-offset="360">(GMT+06:00) Astana, Dhaka</option><option value="Asia/Novosibirsk" data-utc-minute-offset="420">(GMT+07:00) Novosibirsk</option><option value="Asia/Rangoon" data-utc-minute-offset="390">(GMT+06:30) Yangon (Rangoon)</option><option value="Asia/Bangkok" data-utc-minute-offset="420">(GMT+07:00) Bangkok, Hanoi, Jakarta</option><option value="Asia/Krasnoyarsk" data-utc-minute-offset="420">(GMT+07:00) Krasnoyarsk</option><option value="Asia/Hong_Kong" data-utc-minute-offset="480">(GMT+08:00) Beijing, Chongqing, Hong Kong, Urumqi</option><option value="Asia/Irkutsk" data-utc-minute-offset="480">(GMT+08:00) Irkutsk, Ulaan Bataar</option><option value="Australia/Perth" data-utc-minute-offset="480">(GMT+08:00) Perth</option><option value="Australia/Eucla" data-utc-minute-offset="525">(GMT+08:45) Eucla</option><option value="Asia/Tokyo" data-utc-minute-offset="540">(GMT+09:00) Osaka, Sapporo, Tokyo</option><option value="Asia/Seoul" data-utc-minute-offset="540">(GMT+09:00) Seoul</option><option value="Asia/Yakutsk" data-utc-minute-offset="540">(GMT+09:00) Yakutsk</option><option value="Australia/Adelaide" data-utc-minute-offset="630">(GMT+09:30) Adelaide</option><option value="Australia/Darwin" data-utc-minute-offset="570">(GMT+09:30) Darwin</option><option value="Australia/Brisbane" data-utc-minute-offset="600">(GMT+10:00) Brisbane</option><option value="Australia/Hobart" data-utc-minute-offset="660">(GMT+10:00) Hobart</option><option value="Asia/Vladivostok" data-utc-minute-offset="600">(GMT+10:00) Vladivostok</option><option value="Australia/Lord_Howe" data-utc-minute-offset="660">(GMT+10:30) Lord Howe Island</option><option value="Etc/GMT-11" data-utc-minute-offset="660">(GMT+11:00) Solomon Is., New Caledonia</option><option value="Asia/Magadan" data-utc-minute-offset="660">(GMT+11:00) Magadan</option><option value="Pacific/Norfolk" data-utc-minute-offset="720">(GMT+11:00) Norfolk Island</option><option value="Asia/Anadyr" data-utc-minute-offset="720">(GMT+12:00) Anadyr, Kamchatka</option><option value="Pacific/Auckland" data-utc-minute-offset="780">(GMT+12:00) Auckland, Wellington</option><option value="Etc/GMT-12" data-utc-minute-offset="720">(GMT+12:00) Fiji, Kamchatka, Marshall Is.</option><option value="Pacific/Chatham" data-utc-minute-offset="825">(GMT+12:45) Chatham Islands</option><option value="Pacific/Tongatapu" data-utc-minute-offset="780">(GMT+13:00) Nuku'alofa</option><option value="Pacific/Kiritimati" data-utc-minute-offset="840">(GMT+14:00) Kiritimati</option></select><script type="text/javascript">var tzOffsetMin = new Date().getTimezoneOffset()*-1; var sel = document.getElementsByName('0e35d6393a8ba494aa0723dd51b6899c')[0] var opts = sel.options; for (var opt, j = 0; opt = opts[j]; j++) { if (opt.getAttribute('data-utc-minute-offset') == tzOffsetMin) { sel.selectedIndex = j; break; } } </script></div></div></div><br><span class="help-block"><small><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-info-sign"></span> The GMT offsets shown reflect the offsets <strong>at the moment of the conference</strong>.</small></span></div></div><div class="panel panel-default timeband-panel"><div class="panel-heading clearfix"><div class="panel-title">Time Band</div></div><div class="panel-body"><span class="help-block">By setting a time band, the program will dim events that are outside this time window. This is useful for (virtual) conferences with a continuous program (with repeated sessions).<br>The time band will also limit the events that are included in the personal iCalendar subscription service.</span><div class="row"><div class="col-sm-11 col-sm-offset-1"><label class="radio"><input type="radio" checked="checked" name="f1869fcfb40f29e9c9c46042f4fbda2c" value="false" onchange="if( ($(this).val() == 'true' && this.checked) != $('#c2371058bcb9b31dd10e115e7f712708').is(':visible') ) { $('#c2371058bcb9b31dd10e115e7f712708').fadeToggle( 250 ); }"/><strong>Display full program</strong></label><label class="radio"><input type="radio" name="f1869fcfb40f29e9c9c46042f4fbda2c" value="true" onchange="if( ($(this).val() == 'true' && this.checked) != $('#c2371058bcb9b31dd10e115e7f712708').is(':visible') ) { $('#c2371058bcb9b31dd10e115e7f712708').fadeToggle( 250 ); }"/>Specify a time band</label><div id="c2371058bcb9b31dd10e115e7f712708" style=" display: none;"><span class="input-group"><input name="a4e58ac1cd9cfb26fb62ecc29e600148" type="text" value="07:00" class="flatpickr inputDate form-control"/><script type="text/javascript">$("input:not(.flatpickr-input)[name=a4e58ac1cd9cfb26fb62ecc29e600148]").flatpickr({onOpen: function(dateObj, dateStr, instance){ if(dateStr == ''){ instance.jumpToDate( new Date() ); } }, allowInput: true, dateformat: 'H:i', altFormat: 'H:i' , altInput: true, time_24hr: true, noCalendar: true, enableTime : true}); </script><span class="input-group-addon"> - </span><input name="01ff55ee23f3ce1eb7d922f922eb09b1" type="text" value="19:00" class="flatpickr inputDate form-control"/><script type="text/javascript">$("input:not(.flatpickr-input)[name=01ff55ee23f3ce1eb7d922f922eb09b1]").flatpickr({onOpen: function(dateObj, dateStr, instance){ if(dateStr == ''){ instance.jumpToDate( new Date() ); } }, allowInput: true, dateformat: 'H:i', altFormat: 'H:i' , altInput: true, time_24hr: true, noCalendar: true, enableTime : true}); </script></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="row form-group"><div class="col-sm-offset-2 col-sm-10"><button style="position: absolute; left: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px;" onclick='javascript:serverInvoke("https://2023.refsq.org/userProgramSettingsModalConferenceEdition","userProgramSettingsModalConferenceEdition_apply18ec3dfeeecb5c44c1e40a40983898869", [{"name":"context", "value":"refsq-2023"},],"form11390898770538530f0e2bbdb67872b491120c5c8a7", this.nextSibling, true,"program-settings-modal"); return false;'></button><a submitid="userProgramSettingsModalConferenceEdition_apply18ec3dfeeecb5c44c1e40a40983898869" href="javascript:void(0)" onclick="javascript:loadImageElem=this;$(this.previousSibling).click()" class="btn btn-primary btn btn-default">Save</a></div></div></form></div><div class="modal-footer"><a href="#" data-dismiss="modal" class="btn btn-default"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-remove"></span> Close</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="program-container"><div class="row" style="padding:4px 0px;"><label class="col-sm-2 control-label" style="text-align:right;">Session Program</label><div class="col-sm-10"><div class="hidable day-wrapper"><h4 class="day-header sticky-top"><div><div>Tue 18 Apr</div><p></p><div class="time-zone-info"><small class="text-muted">Displayed time zone: <strong>Brussels, Copenhagen, Madrid, Paris</strong> <small class="control-time-zone"><a data-toggle="modal" href="#userProgramSettings">change</a></small></small></div></div></h4><div class="hidable band hour-14"><table data-facet-date="Tue 18 Apr 2023" data-facet-date-order="230418" data-facet-room="Sitges" class="table table-condensed session-table"><colgroup width="10px"/><colgroup width="100px"/><colgroup width="10px"/><colgroup width="100%"/><tr class="session-details"><td class="track-color c3"></td><td><div class="slot-label">14:00 - 15:30</div></td><td colspan="2"><div class="session-info-in-table">Session R3 - Requirements Communication and Conceptualization II<span class="pull-right"><a href="https://2023.refsq.org/track/refsq-2023-papers" target="_blank" class="text-muted navigate">Research Papers</a></span> at <a href="https://2023.refsq.org/room/refsq-2023-venue-sitges" target="_blank" class="room-link navigate">Sitges</a><br/> <small>Chair(s): <a href="https://2023.refsq.org/profile/ericknauss" target="_blank" class="navigate">Eric Knauss</a><span class="prog-aff"> Chalmers | University of Gothenburg</span></small></div></td></tr><tr class="firefox-fix"><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr data-slot-id="7cb2176d-1cff-4e4a-aa98-2e525b1a7893" class="hidable"><td class="track-color c3"></td><td class=" text-right"><div class="text-muted"><div class="start-time">14:00</div><strong>40m</strong></div><div class="event-type">Scientific evaluation</div><span data-facet-track="REFSQ Research Papers"></span></td><td><span data-event-star="59db91dc-b189-49f3-8415-1ee9c4149e8e" title="Add event to your program"><span class="text-disabled glyphicon glyphicon-star-empty"></span></span></td><td><a href="#" data-event-modal="59db91dc-b189-49f3-8415-1ee9c4149e8e">Requirements Engineering Issues Experienced by Software Practitioners: A Study on Stack Exchange</a><div class="prog-track">Research Papers</div><div class="performers"><span title="Presenter" class="role">P: </span><a href="https://2023.refsq.org/profile/rodrigospinola" class="navigate">Rodrigo Spinola</a><span class="prog-aff"> Virginia Commonwealth University</span>, <span title="Author" class="role">A: </span><a href="https://2023.refsq.org/profile/saviofreire" class="navigate">Sávio Freire</a><span class="prog-aff"> Federal Institute of Ceará</span>, <span title="Author" class="role">A: </span><a href="https://2023.refsq.org/profile/felipegomes" class="navigate">Felipe Gomes</a><span class="prog-aff"> Federal University of Bahia</span>, <span title="Author" class="role">A: </span><a href="https://2023.refsq.org/profile/larissabarbosa" class="navigate">Larissa Barbosa</a><span class="prog-aff"> Federal University of Bahia</span>, <span title="Author" class="role">A: </span><a href="https://2023.refsq.org/profile/thiagosoutomendes" class="navigate">Thiago Souto Mendes</a><span class="prog-aff"> Federal Institute of Bahia</span>, <span title="Author" class="role">A: </span><a href="https://2023.refsq.org/profile/galdirreges" class="navigate">Galdir Reges</a><span class="prog-aff"> Salvador University</span>, <span title="Author" class="role">A: </span><a href="https://2023.refsq.org/profile/ritaspmaciel" class="navigate">Rita S. P. Maciel</a><span class="prog-aff"> Federal University of Bahia</span>, <span title="Author" class="role">A: </span><a href="https://2023.refsq.org/profile/manoelmendonca" class="navigate">Manoel Mendonça</a><span class="prog-aff"> Federal University of Bahia</span>, <span title="Discussant" class="role">D: </span><a href="https://2023.refsq.org/profile/victoriasakhnini" class="navigate">Victoria Sakhnini</a><span class="prog-aff"> University of Waterloo</span></div></td></tr><tr data-slot-id="afd2b3d6-c4bb-4de6-9a53-d8ffc3db62e8" class="hidable"><td class="track-color c3"></td><td class=" text-right"><div class="text-muted"><div class="start-time">14:40</div><strong>20m</strong></div><div class="event-type">Research preview</div><span data-facet-track="REFSQ Research Papers"></span></td><td><span data-event-star="9663315b-be2c-4490-a58f-22ccdcbb975b" title="Add event to your program"><span class="text-disabled glyphicon glyphicon-star-empty"></span></span></td><td><strong><a href="#" data-event-modal="9663315b-be2c-4490-a58f-22ccdcbb975b">Bringing Stakeholders Along for the Ride: Towards Supporting Intentional Decisions in Software Evolution</a></strong><div class="prog-track">Research Papers</div><div class="performers"><span title="Presenter" class="role">P: </span><a href="https://2023.refsq.org/profile/aliciagrubb" class="navigate">Alicia M. Grubb</a><span class="prog-aff"> Smith College</span>, <span title="Discussant" class="role">D: </span><a href="https://2023.refsq.org/profile/paolaspoletini" class="navigate">Paola Spoletini</a><span class="prog-aff"> Kennesaw State University</span>, <span title="Discussant" class="role">D: </span><a href="https://2023.refsq.org/profile/rodrigospinola" class="navigate">Rodrigo Spinola</a><span class="prog-aff"> Virginia Commonwealth University</span></div></td></tr><tr data-slot-id="9b2f3694-9c26-4246-8d0e-a0fae910f4dd" class="hidable"><td class="track-color c3"></td><td class=" text-right"><div class="text-muted"><div class="start-time">15:00</div><strong>20m</strong></div><div class="event-type">Research preview</div><span data-facet-track="REFSQ Research Papers"></span></td><td><span data-event-star="9cec04d8-6575-4475-8155-632ee88e25a1" title="Add event to your program"><span class="text-disabled glyphicon glyphicon-star-empty"></span></span></td><td><a href="#" data-event-modal="9cec04d8-6575-4475-8155-632ee88e25a1">Scope Determined (D) and Scope Determining (G) Requirements: A New Categorization of Functional Requirements</a><div class="prog-track">Research Papers</div><div class="performers"><span title="Presenter" class="role">P: </span><a href="https://2023.refsq.org/profile/victoriasakhnini" class="navigate">Victoria Sakhnini</a><span class="prog-aff"> University of Waterloo</span>, <span title="Author" class="role">A: </span><a href="https://2023.refsq.org/profile/danberry" class="navigate">Dan Berry</a><span class="prog-aff"> University of Waterloo</span>, <span title="Author" class="role">A: </span><a href="https://2023.refsq.org/profile/marcialucena" class="navigate">Marcia Lucena</a><span class="prog-aff"> Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte</span>, <span title="Author" class="role">A: </span><a href="https://2023.refsq.org/profile/abhishekdhakla" class="navigate">Abhishek Dhakla</a><span class="prog-aff"> University of Waterloo</span>, <span title="Discussant" class="role">D: </span><a href="https://2023.refsq.org/profile/paolaspoletini" class="navigate">Paola Spoletini</a><span class="prog-aff"> Kennesaw State University</span></div></td></tr></table></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="messages-placeholder" class="alert alert-warning" style="display:none;"><a data-dismiss="alert" class="close">x</a><em>Sun 23 Feb 02:26</em></div></div><div id="notifications-ph" class="webdsl-placeholder"></div><div id="event-modal-loader" class="webdsl-placeholder"><form name="form_131600131703c411e65b13378d08eb1f6672b5a0259" id="form_131600131703c411e65b13378d08eb1f6672b5a0259" action="https://2023.refsq.org/eventDetailsModalByAjaxConferenceEdition" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="POST" class="hidden"><input type="hidden" name="form_131600131703c411e65b13378d08eb1f6672b5a0259" value="1" /><input type="hidden" name="context" value="refsq-2023" /><input name="ae03f7f6f951d515a297b161e922205d" type="text" value="" class="inputString form-control event-id-input"/><button style="position: absolute; 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