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role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Changshu" title="Special:EditPage/Changshu">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Changshu%22">"Changshu"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Changshu%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Changshu%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Changshu%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Changshu%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Changshu%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2014</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Weasel plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Weasel" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch">weasel words</a>: vague phrasing that often accompanies <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_view" title="Wikipedia:Neutral point of view">biased</a> or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">unverifiable</a> information</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Such statements should be <a 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0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><p><b>Changshu</b> (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh">常熟</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Chángshú</span></i>; <a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn-wadegile">Ch'ang-shu'</span></i>; <abbr title="Literal translation"><small>lit.</small></abbr> 'evergrow'; <a href="/wiki/Suzhounese" class="mw-redirect" title="Suzhounese">Suzhounese</a>: /d͡ʐan¹³ ʐoʔ²³/)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">county-level city</a> under the jurisdiction of <a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a> province, and is part of the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze_River_Delta" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangtze River Delta">Yangtze River Delta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It borders the <a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">prefecture-level city</a> of <a href="/wiki/Nantong" title="Nantong">Nantong</a> to the northeast across the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangtze River">Yangtze River</a>. Due to the mild climate and terrain there, it has enjoyed a high level of agricultural civilization since ancient times, and is named after this, for the first character of its name (<span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B8%B8#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:常">常</a></span>) means "always, often", while the second (<span lang="zh"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%86%9F#Chinese" class="extiw" title="wikt:熟">熟</a></span>) means "ripe". The name of the adjacent county-level city of <a href="/wiki/Taicang" title="Taicang">Taicang</a> means "great granary". </p><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Changshu</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="zh">常熟市</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">County-level city</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:202308_Skyline_of_Changshu_City_Center,_Jiangsu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Buildings in Changshu"><img alt="Buildings in Changshu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/202308_Skyline_of_Changshu_City_Center%2C_Jiangsu.jpg/250px-202308_Skyline_of_Changshu_City_Center%2C_Jiangsu.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/202308_Skyline_of_Changshu_City_Center%2C_Jiangsu.jpg/375px-202308_Skyline_of_Changshu_City_Center%2C_Jiangsu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/202308_Skyline_of_Changshu_City_Center%2C_Jiangsu.jpg/500px-202308_Skyline_of_Changshu_City_Center%2C_Jiangsu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3869" data-file-height="2902"></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Buildings in Changshu</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:China_Jiangsu_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Changshu is located in Jiangsu"><img alt="Changshu is located in Jiangsu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/China_Jiangsu_adm_location_map.svg/250px-China_Jiangsu_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/China_Jiangsu_adm_location_map.svg/375px-China_Jiangsu_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/China_Jiangsu_adm_location_map.svg/500px-China_Jiangsu_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="784" data-file-height="756"></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:77.532%;left:78.5%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Changshu"><img alt="Changshu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Changshu</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Jiangsu</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates (Changshu government): <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Changshu&params=31.656_N_120.753_E_type:adm3rd_region:CN-32_source:Gaode"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">31°39′22″N</span> <span class="longitude">120°45′11″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">31.656°N 120.753°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">31.656; 120.753</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_China" title="Provinces of China">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Prefecture-level_city" title="Prefecture-level city">Prefecture-level city</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Party of China">CPC</a> Changshu Committee Secretary</th><td class="infobox-data">Wang Xiang</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-survey_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-survey-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">County-level city</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,264 km<sup>2</sup> (488 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020 census)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/County-level_city" title="County-level city">County-level city</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,677,050</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,300/km<sup>2</sup> (3,400/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,230,599</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Rural_area" title="Rural area">Rural</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">446,451</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a> (<a href="/wiki/China_Standard_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="China Standard Time">China Standard</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_postal_codes_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of postal codes in China">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">215500</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0512</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://changshu.gov.cn">changshu<wbr></wbr>.gov<wbr></wbr>.cn</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Economy"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Economy</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Administrative_divisions"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Administrative divisions</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#2_Subdistricts"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">2 Subdistricts</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#9_Towns"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">9 Towns</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Discontinued/Merged_towns"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Discontinued/Merged towns</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Climate"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Climate</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Infrastructure"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Infrastructure</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Education_facilities"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Education facilities</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#College_and_universities"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">College and universities</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#High_schools"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">High schools</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Tourism"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Tourism</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Gardens_and_parks"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Gardens and parks</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Hills"><span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">Hills</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#Archaeological_sites"><span class="tocnumber">7.3</span> <span class="toctext">Archaeological sites</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#Religion"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Religion</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#Transportation"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Transportation</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="#Notable_people"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Notable people</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Changshu&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Changshu" title="Special:EditPage/Changshu">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Changshu first became an independent <a href="/wiki/County_(People%27s_Republic_of_China)" class="mw-redirect" title="County (People's Republic of China)">county</a> in 540 AD, but in 581 was made subordinate to <a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a>. It was promoted to seat of a full <a href="/wiki/Prefecture" title="Prefecture">prefecture</a> in 1295, was rebuilt and fortified in the 14th century, but in 1370 was reduced again to the level of a county. In the 15th and 16th centuries Changshu was several times attacked by <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japanese</a> <a href="/wiki/Pirate" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirate">pirates</a>. </p><p>Changshu has traditionally been a market town for locally produced rice, corn, wheat, tea, and <a href="/wiki/Mulberry" class="mw-redirect" title="Mulberry">mulberry</a> leaves, and since the 13th century has been a major <a href="/wiki/Cotton" title="Cotton">cotton</a>-producing district. Although administratively still a subordinate city to <a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a>, it is a provincial base of <a href="/wiki/Foreign_trade" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign trade">foreign trade</a>. Currently a harbour is being developed on the <a href="/wiki/Yangtze_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangtze River">Yangtze River</a> near Changshu to service <a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wuxi" title="Wuxi">Wuxi</a>. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Changshu&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Economy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>The city's major industries include <a href="/wiki/Textiles" class="mw-redirect" title="Textiles">textiles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paper" title="Paper">paper</a>-making, <a href="/wiki/Fine_chemicals" class="mw-redirect" title="Fine chemicals">fine chemicals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Machinery" class="mw-redirect" title="Machinery">machinery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steel" title="Steel">steel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Forestry" title="Forestry">forestry</a> products. The city has more than 4,000 textile and <a href="/wiki/Apparel" class="mw-redirect" title="Apparel">apparel</a> companies with combined annual sales of RMB50 billion. The paper-making industry has attracted more the US$15 billion of FDI. By the end of 2007, this industry exceeded 2.4 million tons.<sup id="cite_ref-china-briefing.com_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-china-briefing.com-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>More than 2,000 foreign enterprises have invested in Changshu including big names such as <a href="/wiki/Sharp_Corporation" title="Sharp Corporation">Sharp</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dunlop_(brands)" title="Dunlop (brands)">Dunlop</a>. Of the contracted investment at least one-third has come from <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a> – more than 500 Taiwan enterprises have invested more than US$100 million in the city.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <a href="/wiki/UPM-Kymmene" class="mw-redirect" title="UPM-Kymmene">UPM-Kymmene</a> from Finland has been running a paper mill in the city since 1999 and now has an annual capacity of 200,000 tons of coated and 600,000 tons of uncoated <a href="/wiki/Fine_paper" title="Fine paper">fine paper</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Changshu&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Changshu is divided into 2 subdistricts and 9 towns.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2_Subdistricts">2 Subdistricts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Changshu&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 2 Subdistricts" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bixi,_Changshu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bixi, Changshu (page does not exist)">Bixi</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">碧溪新区</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongnan,_Changshu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongnan, Changshu (page does not exist)">Dongnan</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">东南开发区</span></span>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="9_Towns">9 Towns</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Changshu&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 9 Towns" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yushan,_Changshu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yushan, Changshu (page does not exist)">Yushan</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">虞山</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haiyu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haiyu (page does not exist)">Haiyu</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">海虞</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meili,_Changshu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meili, Changshu (page does not exist)">Meili</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">梅李</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xinzhuang,_Changshu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xinzhuang, Changshu (page does not exist)">Xinzhuang</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">辛庄</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guli,_Changshu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guli, Changshu (page does not exist)">Guli</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">古里</span></span>)</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhitang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhitang (page does not exist)">Zhitang</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">支塘</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dongbang,_Changshu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dongbang, Changshu (page does not exist)">Dongbang</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">董浜</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shajiabang,_Jiangsu" title="Shajiabang, Jiangsu">Shajiabang</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">沙家浜</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghu,_Changshu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shanghu, Changshu (page does not exist)">Shanghu</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">尚湖</span></span>)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Discontinued/Merged_towns"><span id="Discontinued.2FMerged_towns"></span>Discontinued/Merged towns</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Changshu&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Discontinued/Merged towns" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <table> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xushi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xushi (page does not exist)">Xushi</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">徐市</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heshi,_Changshu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heshi, Changshu (page does not exist)">Heshi</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">何市</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renyang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renyang (page does not exist)">Renyang</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">任阳</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baimao,_Changshu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baimao, Changshu (page does not exist)">Baimao</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">白茆</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tangshi,_Changshu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tangshi, Changshu (page does not exist)">Tangshi</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">唐市</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xieqiao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xieqiao (page does not exist)">Xieqiao</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">谢桥</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dayi,_Changshu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dayi, Changshu (page does not exist)">Dayi</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">大义</span></span>)</li></ul> </td> <td valign="top"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mocheng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mocheng (page does not exist)">Mocheng</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">莫城</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangzhuang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangzhuang (page does not exist)">Wangzhuang</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">王庄</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yetang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yetang (page does not exist)">Yetang</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">冶塘</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liantang,_Changshu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liantang, Changshu (page does not exist)">Liantang</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">练塘</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangyuan" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangyuan">Yangyuan</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">杨园</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhangqiao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhangqiao (page does not exist)">Zhangqiao</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">张桥</span></span>)</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Climate">Climate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Changshu&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Climate" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Changshu (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF8914; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.5<br>(70.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.2<br>(79.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.3<br>(82.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.1<br>(91.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF2800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.6<br>(96.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF1C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.3<br>(99.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF1000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.1<br>(102.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.9<br>(102.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.5<br>(97.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.6<br>(90.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.2<br>(81.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF860D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.0<br>(71.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF1000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">39.1<br>(102.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8<br>(46.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1<br>(50.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.5<br>(58.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6<br>(69.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.8<br>(78.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF5900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.5<br>(83.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.5<br>(90.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.1<br>(89.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.1<br>(82.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.1<br>(73.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA851; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.1<br>(62.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4AA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6<br>(51.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1C; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">20.9<br>(69.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.1<br>(39.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF5EB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.9<br>(42.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0<br>(50.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.7<br>(60.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8D1B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.0<br>(69.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.5<br>(76.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.6<br>(83.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.2<br>(82.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.2<br>(75.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.9<br>(66.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.9<br>(55.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6<br>(43.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA56; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">16.7<br>(62.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.2<br>(34.2) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7<br>(36.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4<br>(43.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFCD9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7<br>(53.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFA851; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.1<br>(62.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF8A16; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.4<br>(70.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.5<br>(77.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.4<br>(77.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.1<br>(70.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB46A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.3<br>(59.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFDCBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5<br>(49.1) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4<br>(38.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC184; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">13.4<br>(56.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.6<br>(16.5) </td> <td style="background: #C0C0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.1<br>(19.2) </td> <td style="background: #D2D2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.7<br>(25.3) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6<br>(33.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6<br>(47.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.3<br>(55.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.8<br>(65.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.4<br>(63.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.1<br>(53.8) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8<br>(38.8) </td> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.1<br>(28.2) </td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−9.1<br>(15.6) </td> <td style="background: #B5B5FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−9.1<br>(15.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #9BFF9B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">66.7<br>(2.63) </td> <td style="background: #9AFF9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.7<br>(2.43) </td> <td style="background: #82FF82; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.6<br>(3.29) </td> <td style="background: #7EFF7E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.5<br>(3.29) </td> <td style="background: #7BFF7B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">88.5<br>(3.48) </td> <td style="background: #00AD00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">218.5<br>(8.60) </td> <td style="background: #00EF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">181.5<br>(7.15) </td> <td style="background: #00FB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">173.7<br>(6.84) </td> <td style="background: #65FF65; color:#000000;" class="notheme">99.4<br>(3.91) </td> <td style="background: #A4FFA4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.0<br>(2.40) </td> <td style="background: #A1FFA1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.8<br>(2.39) </td> <td style="background: #BEFFBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.2<br>(1.70) </td> <td style="background: #64FF64; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,222.1<br>(48.11) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.1 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.3 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0 </td> <td style="background: #6C6CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9 </td> <td style="background: #7575FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8 </td> <td style="background: #7373FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3 </td> <td style="background: #5050FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.7 </td> <td style="background: #5F5FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.9 </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0 </td> <td style="background: #8C8CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0 </td> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7 </td> <td style="background: #9191FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0 </td> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">126.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days </th> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.9 </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.0 </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9 </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000E6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">73 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">76 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #B4B46D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">115.1 </td> <td style="background: #BABA45; color:#000000;" class="notheme">118.1 </td> <td style="background: #BFBF28; color:#000000;" class="notheme">140.2 </td> <td style="background: #CCCC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">162.3 </td> <td style="background: #CDCD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">170.7 </td> <td style="background: #BBBB40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">127.1 </td> <td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">187.1 </td> <td style="background: #D5D500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">188.9 </td> <td style="background: #CACA00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">159.4 </td> <td style="background: #C8C800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">159.2 </td> <td style="background: #BDBD37; color:#000000;" class="notheme">130.5 </td> <td style="background: #BBBB40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">131.4 </td> <td style="background: #C4C408; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,790 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36 </td> <td style="background: #EAEA02; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38 </td> <td style="background: #EAEA02; color:#000000;" class="notheme">38 </td> <td style="background: #F1F112; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42 </td> <td style="background: #EEEE0A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30 </td> <td style="background: #F3F316; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43 </td> <td style="background: #F8F822; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46 </td> <td style="background: #F3F316; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43 </td> <td style="background: #F8F822; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46 </td> <td style="background: #F1F112; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42 </td> <td style="background: #F1F112; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42 </td> <td style="background: #EFEF0E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">41 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a><sup id="cite_ref-cma_graphical_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cma_graphical-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Changshu&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Infrastructure" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p>The <a href="/wiki/China_National_Highway_204" title="China National Highway 204">China National Highway 204</a> <a href="/wiki/Yantai" title="Yantai">Yantai</a>-<a href="/wiki/Nantong" title="Nantong">Nantong</a>-Changshu-<a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sujiahang_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sujiahang Expressway (page does not exist)">Sujiahang Expressway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a>-<a href="/wiki/Jiaxing" title="Jiaxing">Jiaxing</a>-<a href="/wiki/Hangzhou" title="Hangzhou">Hangzhou</a> all pass through Changshu. Changshu has one <a href="/wiki/Yangtze_River_bridges_and_tunnels" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangtze River bridges and tunnels">Yangtze River crossing</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Sutong_Yangtze_River_Bridge" title="Sutong Yangtze River Bridge">Sutong Yangtze River Bridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_longest_cable-stayed_bridge_spans" title="List of longest cable-stayed bridge spans">one of the longest cable-stayed bridges in the world</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Education_facilities">Education facilities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Changshu&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Education facilities" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="College_and_universities">College and universities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Changshu&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: College and universities" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Changshu_Institute_of_Technology" title="Changshu Institute of Technology">Changshu Institute of Technology</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">常熟理工学院</span></span>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uwcchina.org/en/homepage">UWC Changshu China</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">常熟世界联合书院</span></span>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="High_schools">High schools</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Changshu&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: High schools" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Changshu_High_School_of_Jiangsu_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Changshu High School of Jiangsu Province">Changshu High School of Jiangsu Province</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">江苏省常熟中学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=High_School_of_Changshu_City&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="High School of Changshu City (page does not exist)">High School of Changshu City</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">常熟市中学</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Changshu_Foreign_Language_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Changshu Foreign Language School (page does not exist)">Changshu Foreign Language School</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">常熟市外国语学校</span></span>)</li> <li>United World College of Changshu China</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Changshu&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Tourism" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gardens_and_parks">Gardens and parks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Changshu&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Gardens and parks" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fangta_Tower&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fangta Tower (page does not exist)">Fangta Tower</a> Park (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">方塔园</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yushan_(Changshu)" title="Yushan (Changshu)">Yushan</a> Park (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">虞山公园</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shanghu_Lake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shanghu Lake (page does not exist)">Shanghu Lake</a> Park (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">尚湖公园</span></span>)</li> <li>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zengs%27_Garden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zengs' Garden (page does not exist)">Zengs' Garden</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">曾园</span></span>)</li> <li>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhaos%27_Garden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhaos' Garden (page does not exist)">Zhaos' Garden</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">赵园</span></span>)</li> <li>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yan_Garden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yan Garden (page does not exist)">Yan Garden</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">燕园</span></span>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hills">Hills</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Changshu&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Hills" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yushan_(Changshu)" title="Yushan (Changshu)">Yushan</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">虞山</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fushan_Hills&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fushan Hills (page does not exist)">Fushan Hills</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">福山诸丘</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tongguan_Hill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tongguan Hill (page does not exist)">Tongguan Hill</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">铜官山</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dianshan_Hill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dianshan Hill (page does not exist)">Dianshan Hill</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">殿山</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xishan_Hill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xishan Hill (page does not exist)">Xishan Hill</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">西山</span></span>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Archaeological_sites">Archaeological sites</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Changshu&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Archaeological sites" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xingfu_Temple_(Changshu)" title="Xingfu Temple (Changshu)">Xingfu Temple</a> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">兴福寺</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongyong_of_Wu" title="Zhongyong of Wu">Zhongyong</a>'s Tomb (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans">仲雍墓</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanzi%27s_Tomb" title="Yanzi's Tomb">Yanzi's Tomb</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Religion">Religion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Changshu&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Religion" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <p>Local people generally believe in <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Catholicism</a>. <a href="/wiki/Changshu_Christian_Church" title="Changshu Christian Church">Changshu Christian Church</a> is a Protestant church in the city. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Changshu&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Transportation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <ul><li>Railroad: the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangtze_Riverine_Railway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yangtze Riverine Railway (page does not exist)">Yangtze Riverine Railway</a> (planning)</li> <li>Highways: the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangtze_Riverine_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yangtze Riverine Expressway (page does not exist)">Yangtze Riverine Expressway</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suzhou-Jiaxing-Hangzhou_Expressway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suzhou-Jiaxing-Hangzhou Expressway (page does not exist)">Suzhou-Jiaxing-Hangzhou Expressway</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Changshu&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Notable people" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huang_Gongwang" title="Huang Gongwang">Huang Gongwang</a> (1269–1354), one of the Four Masters of the Yüan dynasty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pu_Xuefeng" title="Pu Xuefeng">Pu Xuefeng</a> (1900–1997), academic and administrator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiwu" title="Shiwu">Shiwu</a> (1272–1352), a <a href="/wiki/Chan_Buddhism" title="Chan Buddhism">Chan</a> <a href="/wiki/Poet" title="Poet">poet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hermit" title="Hermit">hermit</a> who lived during the <a href="/wiki/Yuan_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Yuan Dynasty">Yuan Dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Hui_(Qing_Dynasty)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wang Hui (Qing Dynasty)">Wang Hui</a> (1632–1717), one of the "Four Wangs" representing the orthodox school of painting during the <a href="/wiki/Ming_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Ming Dynasty">Ming</a> and early <a href="/wiki/Qing_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Qing Dynasty">Qing</a> dynasties</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Li" title="Wu Li">Wu Li</a> (1632–1718), one of the orthodox school of "literati painting" (wenrenhua) in the early <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Tingxi" title="Jiang Tingxi">Jiang Tingxi</a> (1669–1732), official painter and grand secretary to the Imperial Court</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weng_Tonghe" title="Weng Tonghe">Weng Tonghe</a> (1830–1904), Confucian scholar and imperial tutor of two emperors during the Qing dynasty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Ganchang" title="Wang Ganchang">Wang Ganchang</a> (1907–1998), nuclear physics scientist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Guangdou" title="Zhang Guangdou">Zhang Guangdou</a> (1911–2013), hydrologist</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Changshu&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_China" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in China">List of twin towns and sister cities in China</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Changshu&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-survey-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-survey_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071202082747/http://suzhou.sz2500.com/english/Survey/pic/d.jpg">"Table showing land area and population"</a>. Suzhou People's Government. 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://suzhou.sz2500.com/english/Survey/pic/d.jpg">the original</a> on 2007-12-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-09-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Table+showing+land+area+and+population&rft.pub=Suzhou+People%27s+Government&rft.date=2003&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsuzhou.sz2500.com%2Fenglish%2FSurvey%2Fpic%2Fd.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChangshu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Spelling variants in older written sources might be Chansu (<i>e.g.</i> <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>, 1911) or Chanzu (<i>e.g.</i> <i>The New Larned History for Ready Reference</i>, 1922).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/jiangsu/admin/s%C5%ABzh%C5%8Du_sh%C3%AC/320581__ch%C3%A1ngsh%C3%BA_sh%C3%AC/">"Chángshú Shì (County-level City, China) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location"</a>. <i>www.citypopulation.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.citypopulation.de&rft.atitle=Ch%C3%A1ngsh%C3%BA+Sh%C3%AC+%28County-level+City%2C+China%29+-+Population+Statistics%2C+Charts%2C+Map+and+Location&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fen%2Fchina%2Fjiangsu%2Fadmin%2Fs%25C5%25ABzh%25C5%258Du_sh%25C3%25AC%2F320581__ch%25C3%25A1ngsh%25C3%25BA_sh%25C3%25AC%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChangshu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-china-briefing.com-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-china-briefing.com_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303204346/http://www.china-briefing.com/article/the-yangtze-river-delta:-changshu-551.html">"China Briefing Business Guide: Changshu Economy"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china-briefing.com/article/the-yangtze-river-delta:-changshu-551.html">the original</a> on 2016-03-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-01-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China+Briefing+Business+Guide%3A+Changshu+Economy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.china-briefing.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-yangtze-river-delta%3A-changshu-551.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChangshu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.changshu.gov.cn/zgcs/Zfxxgk/DepartMent/DeptListAll.aspx?DeptCode=002#002"><bdi lang="zh">中国常熟-信息公开</bdi></a> (in Chinese (China)). Changshu People's Government<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-11-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%B8%B8%E7%86%9F-%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%80&rft.pub=Changshu+People%27s+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.changshu.gov.cn%2Fzgcs%2FZfxxgk%2FDepartMent%2FDeptListAll.aspx%3FDeptCode%3D002%23002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChangshu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cma_graphical-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cma_graphical_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.cma.cn/data/weatherBk.html"><bdi lang="zh">中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BD%91+%E2%80%93+WeatherBk+Data&rft.pub=China+Meteorological+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.cma.cn%2Fdata%2FweatherBk.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChangshu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://experience.arcgis.com/template/e724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55/page/%E7%BA%AF%E8%A1%A8%E6%A0%BC%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1-(%E5%AF%B9%E6%AF%948110%E5%8F%98%E5%8C%96)/?org=UQmaps">"Experience Template" <bdi lang="zh">中国气象数据网</bdi></a> (in Simplified Chinese). <a href="/wiki/China_Meteorological_Administration" title="China Meteorological Administration">China Meteorological Administration</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Experience+Template+%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%94%E8%B1%A1%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BD%91&rft.pub=China+Meteorological+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexperience.arcgis.com%2Ftemplate%2Fe724038fda394e9d9b7921f10fd1aa55%2Fpage%2F%25E7%25BA%25AF%25E8%25A1%25A8%25E6%25A0%25BC%25E7%25BB%259F%25E8%25AE%25A1-%28%25E5%25AF%25B9%25E6%25AF%25948110%25E5%258F%2598%25E5%258C%2596%29%2F%3Forg%3DUQmaps&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChangshu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303204346/http://www.china-briefing.com/article/the-yangtze-river-delta:-changshu-551.html">"China Briefing Business Guide: Changshu Infrastructure"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china-briefing.com/article/the-yangtze-river-delta:-changshu-551.html">the original</a> on 2016-03-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-01-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China+Briefing+Business+Guide%3A+Changshu+Infrastructure&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.china-briefing.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-yangtze-river-delta%3A-changshu-551.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChangshu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Changshu&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="40" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Changshu#Q1015805" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Changshu">Changshu</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.changshu.gov.cn/">http://www.changshu.gov.cn/</a> - official Changshu City website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jiangsu.net/city/city.php?name=changshu">Changshu City English guide</a> (Jiangsu Network)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130927135120/http://www.mildchina.com/suzhou-travel/changshu-travel-guide.html">Changshu City Guide & Culture Introduction</a> - Mild China</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div>    </section></div> <noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Changshu&oldid=1258654263">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Changshu&oldid=1258654263</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Changshu&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Rednaxela1962" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1732138820"> <span>Last edited on 20 November 2024, at 21:40</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%B4%D9%88" title="تشانغشو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشانغشو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%B4ng-sio%CC%8Dk-chh%C4%AB" title="Siông-sio̍k-chhī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Siông-sio̍k-chhī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changshu" title="Changshu – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Changshu" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changshu" title="Changshu – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Changshu" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changshu" title="Changshu – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Changshu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B4%D9%88" title="چانگشو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چانگشو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changshu" title="Changshu – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Changshu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changshu" title="Changshu – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Changshu" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B0%BD%EC%88%98%EC%8B%9C" title="창수시 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="창수시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B7%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Չանշու – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չանշու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changshu" title="Changshu – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Changshu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changshu" title="Changshu – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Changshu" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A9%D7%95" title="צ'אנגשו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ'אנגשו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changshu" title="Changshu – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Changshu" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changshu_(tan%C3%A0na)" title="Changshu (tanàna) – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Changshu (tanàna)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changshu" title="Changshu – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Changshu" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E7%86%9F%E5%B8%82" title="常熟市 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="常熟市" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changshu" title="Changshu – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Changshu" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%83" title="Чаншу – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чаншу" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changshu" title="Changshu – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Changshu" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changshu" title="Changshu – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Changshu" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changshu" title="Changshu – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Changshu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%83" title="Чаншу – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чаншу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B4%D9%88" title="چانگشو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چانگشو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_Th%E1%BB%A5c" title="Thường Thục – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thường Thục" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Changshu" title="Changshu – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Changshu" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E7%86%9F" title="常熟 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="常熟" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E7%86%9F" title="常熟 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="常熟" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E7%86%9F%E5%B8%82" title="常熟市 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="常熟市" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was 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