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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Determinisme" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Determinisme" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Determinisme" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Determinisme" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Lihat pula</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jenis_determinisme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jenis_determinisme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Jenis determinisme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jenis_determinisme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Referensi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Catatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Catatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Bibliografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lanjutan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lanjutan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bacaan lanjutan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lanjutan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Determinisme</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 68 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">68 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinisme_(filosofie)" title="Determinisme (filosofie) – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Determinisme (filosofie)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="حتمية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حتمية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinismu" title="Determinismu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Determinismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinizm" title="Determinizm – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Determinizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Дэтэрмінізм – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дэтэрмінізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Дэтэрмінізм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дэтэрмінізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Детерминизъм – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Детерминизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE" title="डिटरमिनिज्म – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="डिटरमिनिज्म" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinisme" title="Determinisme – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Determinisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinismus" title="Determinismus – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Determinismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinisme" title="Determinisme – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Determinisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinismus" title="Determinismus – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Determinismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Αιτιοκρατία – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αιτιοκρατία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinism" title="Determinism – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Determinism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinismo" title="Determinismo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Determinismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinismo" title="Determinismo – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Determinismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinism" title="Determinism – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Determinism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinismo" title="Determinismo – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Determinismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="تعین‌گرایی – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تعین‌گرایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinismi" title="Determinismi – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Determinismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9terminisme" title="Déterminisme – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Déterminisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinismo" title="Determinismo – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Determinismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="דטרמיניזם – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דטרמיניזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="नियतत्ववाद – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नियतत्ववाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinizam" title="Determinizam – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Determinizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinizmus" title="Determinizmus – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Determinizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Դետերմինիզմ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դետերմինիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinismo" title="Determinismo – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Determinismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nau%C3%B0hyggja" title="Nauðhyggja – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nauðhyggja" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinismo" title="Determinismo – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Determinismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%BA%E5%AE%9A%E8%AB%96" title="決定論 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="決定論" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinisme" title="Determinisme – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Determinisme" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="დეტერმინიზმი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დეტერმინიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Детерминизм – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Детерминизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%B0%EC%A0%95%EB%A1%A0" title="결정론 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="결정론" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Детерминизм – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Детерминизм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinismus" title="Determinismus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Determinismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinizmas" title="Determinizmas – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Determinizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinisms" title="Determinisms – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Determinisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="നിയതിവാദം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നിയതിവാദം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinisme" title="Determinisme – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Determinisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinisme" title="Determinisme – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Determinisme" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinisme_(filosofie)" title="Determinisme (filosofie) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Determinisme (filosofie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinisme" title="Determinisme – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Determinisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinisme" title="Determinisme – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Determinisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinizm" title="Determinizm – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Determinizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinismo" title="Determinismo – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Determinismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinism" title="Determinism – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Determinism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Детерминизм – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Детерминизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinizam" title="Determinizam – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Determinizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinism" title="Determinism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Determinism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinizmus_(filozofia)" title="Determinizmus (filozofia) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Determinizmus (filozofia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinizem" title="Determinizem – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Determinizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinizmi" title="Determinizmi – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Determinizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Детерминизам – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Детерминизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinism" title="Determinism – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Determinism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88" title="நியதிக் கொள்கை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நியதிக் கொள்கை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D3%A3" title="Ҷабргароӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷабргароӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="นิยัตินิยม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นิยัตินิยม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinismo" title="Determinismo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Determinismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinizm" title="Determinizm – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Determinizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Детермінізм – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Детермінізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="جبریت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جبریت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinizm" title="Determinizm – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Determinizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BD_thuy%E1%BA%BFt_t%E1%BA%A5t_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bnh" title="Lý thuyết tất định – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lý thuyết tất định" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%B3%E5%AE%9A%E8%AE%BA" title="决定论 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="决定论" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%BA%E5%AE%9A%E8%AB%96" title="決定論 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="決定論" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%BA%E5%AE%9A%E8%AB%96" title="決定論 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="決定論" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131133#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Determinisme" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Determinisme" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Determinisme&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Determinisme&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Perkakas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Determinisme"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Determinisme&veaction=edit" title="Sunting halaman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Determinisme&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Determinisme&action=history"><span>Lihat riwayat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pranala_balik/Determinisme" title="Daftar semua halaman wiki yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala balik</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Determinisme" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terbaru halaman-halaman yang memiliki pranala ke halaman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan terkait</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_istimewa" title="Daftar semua halaman istimewa [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Halaman istimewa</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Determinisme&oldid=26348153" title="Pranala permanen untuk revisi halaman ini"><span>Pranala permanen</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Determinisme&action=info" title="Informasi lanjut tentang halaman ini"><span>Informasi halaman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Kutip&page=Determinisme&id=26348153&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasi tentang bagaimana mengutip halaman ini"><span>Kutip halaman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDeterminisme"><span>Lihat URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDeterminisme"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/ekspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Determinisme"><span>Buat buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:DownloadAsPdf&page=Determinisme&action=show-download-screen"><span>Unduh versi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Determinisme&printable=yes" title="Versi cetak halaman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam proyek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Determinism" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131133" title="Pranala untuk menghubungkan butir pada ruang penyimpanan data [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang anggapan umum tentang determinisme dalam filsafat. Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Determinisme_(disambiguasi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Determinisme (disambiguasi) (halaman belum tersedia)">Determinisme (disambiguasi)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel ini bukan mengenai <a href="/wiki/Fatalisme" title="Fatalisme">Fatalisme</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Predeterminisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predeterminisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Predeterminisme</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prediktabilitas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prediktabilitas (halaman belum tersedia)">Prediktabilitas</a>, atau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Determinisme_teologis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Determinisme teologis (halaman belum tersedia)">Determinisme teologis</a>.</div> <p><b>Determinisme</b> adalah sebuah pandangan <a href="/wiki/Filsafat" title="Filsafat">filosofis</a> yang menyatakan bahwa semua peristiwa di <a href="/wiki/Alam_semesta" title="Alam semesta">alam semesta</a>, termasuk keputusan dan tindakan manusia, merupakan hal yang tidak dapat dihindari dan pasti terjadi.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebagai sebuah konsep, determinisme berfokus pada kejadian-kejadian tertentu dan bukan pada apa yang akan terjadi di masa depan. </p><p>Dengan demikian, "masalah" <a href="/wiki/Kehendak_bebas" title="Kehendak bebas">kehendak bebas</a>—atau gagasan bahwa kehendak bebas adalah suatu "ilusi"—sering kali timbul sebagai suatu akibat dari klaim utama yang dihasilkan oleh determinisme, yaitu bahwa masa lalu, masa kini, dan masa depan diidentifikasi dengan suatu rangkaian kondisi yang pada hakikatnya tak terputus dan tidak ada satu kondisi pun yang dapat dihindari. Beberapa determinis sepenuhnya menolak gagasan mengenai "kemungkinan" ataupun "keacakan", bahkan menyatakan bahwa gagasan-gagasan tersebut hanya merupakan suatu ciptaan <a href="/wiki/Budi" title="Budi">budi</a> dan/atau sekadar hasil imajinasi. Pada akhirnya merupakan suatu hasil dari ketidaktahuan dalam menghadapi segala faktor. Bagaimanapun berbicara mengenai kehendak bebas merupakan perhatian tersendiri, dan setiap pembahasan terkait determinisme pada prinsipnya tidak memerlukan pembahasan mengenai kehendak bebas. Selain isu-isu ini, terdapat perdebatan-perdebatan mengenai usaha keras dari bahasa untuk dapat benar-benar menangkap apa yang dimaksudkan secara tepat—dengan asumsi ada suatu maksud tertentu—ataupun apa sebenarnya hakikat sejati dari realitas terlepas dari bagaimana meyakinkannya hakikat dari konsep determinisme. </p><p>"Ada banyak determinisme, tergantung dari prakondisi apa yang dianggap sebagai penentu dari suatu peristiwa atau tindakan."<sup id="cite_ref-Doyle_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Doyle-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Teori-teori deterministik sepanjang sejarah filsafat berkembang dari keragaman dan terkadang saling tumpang tindih antara berbagai motif dan pertimbangan. Beberapa bentuk determinisme dapat diuji secara <a href="/wiki/Empirisme" title="Empirisme">empiris</a> dengan ide-ide dari fisika dan <a href="/wiki/Filsafat_fisika" title="Filsafat fisika">filsafat fisika</a>. Kebalikan dari determinisme adalah beberapa jenis <a href="/wiki/Indeterminisme" title="Indeterminisme">indeterminisme</a> (yang lainnya disebut <i>nondeterminisme</i>). Determinisme sering kali dikontraskan dengan <a href="/wiki/Kehendak_bebas" title="Kehendak bebas">kehendak bebas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Franklin_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Franklin-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Determinisme sering diartikan sebagai <i>determinisme kausal</i>, yang dalam fisika dikenal sebagai sebab-dan-akibat. Konsep ini menyatakan bahwa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peristiwa_(filsafat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peristiwa (filsafat) (halaman belum tersedia)">peristiwa-peristiwa</a> dalam suatu <a href="/wiki/Paradigma" title="Paradigma">paradigma</a> yang diberikan terikat oleh <a href="/wiki/Kausalitas" title="Kausalitas">kausalitas</a> sedemikian rupa sehingga setiap kondisi (dari suatu objek atau peristiwa) sepenuhnya ditentukan oleh kondisi-kondisi sebelumnya. Pengertian ini dapat dibedakan dari varian-varian determinisme lainnya yang disebutkan di bawah. </p><p>Perdebatan-perdebatan yang lain sering kali menyangkut ruang lingkup sistem-sistem yang telah ditentukan (<i>determined</i>); beberapa kalangan berpendapat bahwa seluruh alam semesta adalah suatu sistem determinat tunggal dan kalangan-kalangan lain mengidentifikasi sistem-sistem determinat yang lebih terbatas lainnya (atau <a href="/wiki/Multiversum" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiversum">multisemesta</a>). Berbagai perdebatan historis melibatkan banyak posisi filosofis dan varian determinisme. Semua itu meliputi perdebatan-perdebatan tentang determinisme dan <a href="/wiki/Kehendak_bebas" title="Kehendak bebas">kehendak bebas</a>, secara teknis dinyatakan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Kompatibilisme" title="Kompatibilisme">kompatibilistik</a> (memungkinkan koeksistensi keduanya) dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inkompatibilisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inkompatibilisme (halaman belum tersedia)">inkompatibilistik</a> (menyangkal kemungkinan dari koeksitensi keduanya). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Determinisme&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Determinisme&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p><table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; border: 0; background:transparent; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="" align="left" valign="top" style="padding-left:;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amor_fati" title="Amor fati">Amor fati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Behaviorisme_radikal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Behaviorisme radikal (halaman belum tersedia)">Behaviorisme radikal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eternalisme_(filsafat_waktu)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eternalisme (filsafat waktu) (halaman belum tersedia)">Eternalisme (filsafat waktu)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatalisme" title="Fatalisme">Fatalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraktal" title="Fraktal">Fraktal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilya_Prigogine" title="Ilya Prigogine">Ilya Prigogine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kausalitas" title="Kausalitas">Kausalitas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilmu_saraf_kehendak_bebas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilmu saraf kehendak bebas (halaman belum tersedia)">Ilmu saraf kehendak bebas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penafsiran_mekanika_kuantum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penafsiran mekanika kuantum (halaman belum tersedia)">Penafsiran mekanika kuantum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Predestinasi" title="Predestinasi">Predestinasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teori_chaos" class="mw-redirect" title="Teori chaos">Teori chaos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teori_permainan" title="Teori permainan">Teori permainan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voluntarisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Voluntarisme">Voluntarisme</a></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </td> <td width="" align="left" valign="top" style="padding-left:;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jenis_determinisme">Jenis determinisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Determinisme&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Jenis determinisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Determinisme&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jenis determinisme"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Determinisme_biologis" title="Determinisme biologis">Determinisme biologis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Determinisme_ekonomis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Determinisme ekonomis (halaman belum tersedia)">Determinisme ekonomis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Determinisme_genetik" class="mw-redirect" title="Determinisme genetik">Determinisme genetik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Determinisme_historis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Determinisme historis (halaman belum tersedia)">Determinisme historis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Determinisme_kultural&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Determinisme kultural (halaman belum tersedia)">Determinisme kultural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Determinisme_lingkungan" title="Determinisme lingkungan">Determinisme lingkungan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Determinisme_logis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Determinisme logis (halaman belum tersedia)">Determinisme logis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Determinisme_psikologis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Determinisme psikologis (halaman belum tersedia)">Determinisme psikologis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Determinisme_sosial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Determinisme sosial (halaman belum tersedia)">Determinisme sosial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Determinisme_teknologi" title="Determinisme teknologi">Determinisme teknologi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Determinisme_teologis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Determinisme teologis (halaman belum tersedia)">Determinisme teologis</a></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Determinisme&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Determinisme&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Catatan">Catatan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Determinisme&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Catatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Determinisme&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/determinism">"Determinism | Definition, Philosophers, & Facts | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i> (dalam bahasa Inggris)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2024-02-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Determinism+%7C+Definition%2C+Philosophers%2C+%26+Facts+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2Fdeterminism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADeterminisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Doyle-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Doyle_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A list of a dozen varieties of determinism is provided in <cite class="citation book">Bob Doyle (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SeA_gFfHMgoC&pg=PA145"><i>Free Will: The Scandal in Philosophy</i></a>. I-Phi Press. hlm. 145–146 <i>ff</i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0983580200" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0983580200">0983580200</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Free+Will%3A+The+Scandal+in+Philosophy&rft.pages=145-146+%27%27ff%27%27&rft.pub=I-Phi+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=0983580200&rft.au=Bob+Doyle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSeA_gFfHMgoC%26pg%3DPA145&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADeterminisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pranala_mati" title="Wikipedia:Pranala mati"><span title=" pranala nonaktif sejak Januari 2023">pranala nonaktif permanen</span></a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Franklin-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Franklin_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For example, see <cite class="citation book">Richard Langdon Franklin (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=51wIAQAAIAAJ"><i>Freewill and determinism: a study of rival conceptions of man</i></a>. Routledge & K. Paul.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Freewill+and+determinism%3A+a+study+of+rival+conceptions+of+man&rft.pub=Routledge+%26+K.+Paul&rft.date=1968&rft.au=Richard+Langdon+Franklin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D51wIAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADeterminisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografi">Bibliografi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Determinisme&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Bibliografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Determinisme&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bibliografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Dennett" title="Daniel Dennett">Daniel Dennett</a> (2003) <i>Freedom Evolves</i>. Viking Penguin.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Earman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Earman (halaman belum tersedia)">John Earman</a> (2007) "Aspects of Determinism in Modern Physics" in Butterfield, J., and Earman, J., eds., <i>Philosophy of Physics, Part B</i>. North Holland: 1369-1434.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Francis_Rayner_Ellis" class="mw-redirect" title="George Francis Rayner Ellis">George Ellis</a> (2005) "Physics and the Real World", <i>Physics Today</i>.</li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Epstein, J.M. (1999). "Agent Based Models and Generative Social Science". <i>Complexity</i>. <b>IV</b>: 5. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2F%28sici%291099-0526%28199905%2F06%294%3A5%3C41%3A%3Aaid-cplx9%3E3.3.co%3B2-6">10.1002/(sici)1099-0526(199905/06)4:5<41::aid-cplx9>3.3.co;2-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Complexity&rft.atitle=Agent+Based+Models+and+Generative+Social+Science&rft.volume=IV&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2F%28sici%291099-0526%28199905%2F06%294%3A5%3C41%3A%3Aaid-cplx9%3E3.3.co%3B2-6&rft.aulast=Epstein&rft.aufirst=J.M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADeterminisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>-------- and Axtell R. (1996) <i>Growing Artificial Societies — Social Science from the Bottom</i>. MIT Press.</li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Kenrick, D. T.; Li, N. P.; Butner, J. (2003). "Dynamical evolutionary psychology: Individual decision rules and emergent social norms". <i>Psychological Review</i>. <b>110</b>: 3–28. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1037%2F0033-295x.110.1.3">10.1037/0033-295x.110.1.3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Psychological+Review&rft.atitle=Dynamical+evolutionary+psychology%3A+Individual+decision+rules+and+emergent+social+norms&rft.volume=110&rft.pages=3-28&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1037%2F0033-295x.110.1.3&rft.aulast=Kenrick&rft.aufirst=D.+T.&rft.au=Li%2C+N.+P.&rft.au=Butner%2C+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADeterminisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Messiah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Messiah (halaman belum tersedia)">Albert Messiah</a>, <i>Quantum Mechanics</i>, English translation by G. M. Temmer of <i>Mécanique Quantique</i>, 1966, John Wiley and Sons, vol. I, chapter IV, section III.</li> <li><cite class="citation journal">Ernest Nagel (March 3, 1960). "Determinism in history". <i>Philosophy and Phenomenological Research</i>. International Phenomenological Society. <b>20</b> (8): 291–317. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2105051">10.2307/2105051</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/2105051">2105051</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philosophy+and+Phenomenological+Research&rft.atitle=Determinism+in+history&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=291-317&rft.date=1960-03-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2105051&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2105051&rft.au=Ernest+Nagel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADeterminisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> (Online version <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.drabruzzi.com/NAGEL_Determinism%20In%20History.pdf">found here</a>)</li> <li><cite class="citation book">John T Roberts (2006). "Determinism". Dalam Sahotra Sarkar; Jessica Pfeifer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UchIDBrAQEMC&pg=PA197"><i>The Philosophy of Science: A-M</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. hlm. 197 <i>ff</i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0415977096" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0415977096">0415977096</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Determinism&rft.btitle=The+Philosophy+of+Science%3A+A-M&rft.pages=197+%27%27ff%27%27&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0415977096&rft.au=John+T+Roberts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUchIDBrAQEMC%26pg%3DPA197&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ADeterminisme" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Nowak A., Vallacher R.R., Tesser A., Borkowski W., (2000) "Society of Self: The emergence of collective properties in self-structure", <i>Psychological Review</i> 107.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lanjutan">Bacaan lanjutan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Determinisme&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Bacaan lanjutan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Determinisme&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Bacaan lanjutan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Musser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Musser (halaman belum tersedia)">George Musser</a>, "Is the Cosmos Random? 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entry on Causal Determinism</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/cgi-local/DHI/dhi.cgi?id=dv2-02">Determinism in History</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050404080900/http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/cgi-local/DHI/dhi.cgi?id=dv2-02">Diarsipkan</a> 2005-04-04 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. from the <i>Dictionary of the History of Ideas</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucl.ac.uk/~uctytho/dfwIntroIndex.htm">Philosopher Ted Honderich's Determinism web resource</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.informationphilosopher.com/freedom/determinism.html">Determinism on Information Philosopher</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.galilean-library.org/int13.html">An Introduction to Free Will and Determinism</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090416102308/http://www.galilean-library.org/int13.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2009-04-16 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. by Paul Newall, aimed at beginners.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.determinism.com">The Society of Natural Science</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126101052/http://www.determinism.com/">Diarsipkan</a> 2021-01-26 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chabad.org/article.asp?AID=3017">Determinism and Free Will in Judaism</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jottings.ca/john/cogitations.html">Snooker, Pool, and Determinism</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25847331">.mw-parser-output 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href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_seks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat seks (halaman belum tersedia)">Seksualitas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_ilmu_sosial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat ilmu sosial (halaman belum tersedia)">Ilmu sosial</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_dan_ekonomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat dan ekonomi (halaman belum tersedia)">Ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keadilan" title="Keadilan">Keadilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yurisprudensi" title="Yurisprudensi">Hukum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_politik" title="Filsafat politik">Politik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_masyarakat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat masyarakat (halaman belum tersedia)">Masyarakat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_ruang_dan_waktu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat ruang dan waktu (halaman belum tersedia)">Ruang dan waktu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_olahraga" title="Filsafat olahraga">Olahraga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_teknologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat teknologi (halaman belum tersedia)">Teknologi</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_ilmu_komputer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat ilmu komputer (halaman belum tersedia)">Ilmu komputer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_rekayasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat rekayasa (halaman belum tersedia)">Rekayasa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_informasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat informasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Informasi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_perang" title="Filsafat perang">Peran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Mazhab" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_filsafat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar filsafat (halaman belum tersedia)">Mazhab</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.8em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_filsafat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah filsafat (halaman belum tersedia)">Zaman</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_kuno" title="Filsafat kuno">Kuno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_Barat" title="Filsafat Barat">Barat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_abad_pertengahan" title="Filsafat abad pertengahan">Abad pertengahan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_pencerahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat pencerahan (halaman belum tersedia)">Pencerahan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_modern_awal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat modern awal (halaman belum tersedia)">Modern awal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_modern" title="Filsafat modern">Modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_kontemporer" title="Filsafat kontemporer">Kontemporer</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.8em"><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_kuno" title="Filsafat kuno">Kuno</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.6em;font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Filsafat Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agrikulturalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agrikulturalisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Agrikulturalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konfusianisme" title="Konfusianisme">Konfusianisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legalisme_(filsafat_Tiongkok)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legalisme (filsafat Tiongkok) (halaman belum tersedia)">Legalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhab_Nama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazhab Nama (halaman belum tersedia)">Logikawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohisme" title="Mohisme">Mohisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhab_Naturalis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazhab Naturalis (halaman belum tersedia)">Naturalisme Tiongkok</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xuanxue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xuanxue (halaman belum tersedia)">Neotaoisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taoisme" title="Taoisme">Taoisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yangisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Yangisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zen" title="Zen">Zen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.6em;font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_Yunani_Kuno" title="Filsafat Yunani Kuno">Yunani-</a><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_Yunani" class="mw-redirect" title="Filsafat Yunani">Romawi</a> </span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aristotelianisme" title="Aristotelianisme">Aristotelianisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinisisme_(filsafat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinisisme (filsafat)">Sinisisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epikureanisme" title="Epikureanisme">Epikureanisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermeneutika" title="Hermeneutika">Hermeneutika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoplatonisme" title="Neoplatonisme">Neoplatonisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhab_peripatetik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazhab peripatetik (halaman belum tersedia)">Peripatetik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platonisme" title="Platonisme">Platonisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_pra-Sokrates" title="Filsafat pra-Sokrates">Prasokrates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitagoreanisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Pitagoreanisme">Pitagoreanisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofisme" title="Sofisme">Sofisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoikisme" title="Stoikisme">Stoikisme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.6em;font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_India" title="Filsafat India">India</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Filsafat Buddha">Buddha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C4%81rv%C4%81ka" class="mw-redirect" title="Cārvāka">Cārvāka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_Hindu" title="Filsafat Hindu">Hindu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_Jain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat Jain (halaman belum tersedia)">Jain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.6em;font-weight: normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_Persia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat Persia (halaman belum tersedia)">Persia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazdak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazdak (halaman belum tersedia)">Mazdakisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoroastrianisme" title="Zoroastrianisme">Zoroastrianisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zurvanisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Zurvanisme">Zurvanisme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.8em"><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_abad_pertengahan" title="Filsafat abad pertengahan">Abad pertengahan</a> <div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">padding-top:0.2em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.6em;font-weight: normal;">Eropa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_Kristen" title="Filsafat Kristen">Filsafat Kristen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skolastisisme" title="Skolastisisme">Skolastisisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomisme" title="Thomisme">Thomisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanisme_renaisans" class="mw-redirect" title="Humanisme renaisans">Humanisme renaisans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.6em;font-weight: normal;">Asia Timur</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konfusianisme_Korea" title="Konfusianisme Korea">Konfusianisme Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo-Konfusianisme_di_Jepang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neo-Konfusianisme di Jepang (halaman belum tersedia)">Rigaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Konfusianisme" title="Neo-Konfusianisme">Neo-Konfusianisme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.6em;font-weight: normal;">India</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Navya-Ny%C4%81ya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Navya-Nyāya (halaman belum tersedia)">Navya-Nyāya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vishishtadvaita" class="mw-redirect" title="Vishishtadvaita">Vishishtadvaita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dvaita" class="mw-redirect" title="Dvaita">Dvaita</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.6em;font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_Islam" title="Filsafat Islam">Islam</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Averroisme" title="Averroisme">Averroisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibnu_Sina#Filsafat_Ibnu_Sina" title="Ibnu Sina">Avicennisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iluminasionisme#Mazhab_Iluminasionisme_Persia" title="Iluminasionisme">Iluminasionisme Persia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalam" title="Kalam">Kalam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_Sufi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat Sufi (halaman belum tersedia)">Sufi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.6em;font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_Yahudi" title="Filsafat Yahudi">Yahudi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_Yahudi-Islam_(800%E2%80%931400)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat Yahudi-Islam (800–1400) (halaman belum tersedia)">Yahudi-Islam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.8em"><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_modern" title="Filsafat modern">Modern</a> <div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">padding-top:0.2em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.6em;font-weight: normal;">tokoh</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo-Thomisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neo-Thomisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Neo-Thomisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartesianisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cartesianisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Cartesianisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kantianisme" title="Kantianisme">Kantianisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neo-Kantianisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neo-Kantianisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Neo-Kantianisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hegelianisme" title="Hegelianisme">Hegelianisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_Marxis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat Marxis (halaman belum tersedia)">Marxisme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.6em;font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size:90%;">Ideal / Material </span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Idealisme" title="Idealisme">Idealisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idealisme_absolut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idealisme absolut (halaman belum tersedia)">Idealisme absolut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasionalisme" title="Rasionalisme">Rasionalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empirisisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Empirisisme">Empirisisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utilitarianisme" title="Utilitarianisme">Utilitarianisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pragmatisme" title="Pragmatisme">Pragmatisme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.6em;font-weight: normal;">Lainnya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberalisme_klasik" title="Liberalisme klasik">Liberalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anarkisme" title="Anarkisme">Anarkisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernisme" title="Modernisme">Modernisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenomenologi_(filsafat)" title="Fenomenologi (filsafat)">Fenomenologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transendentalisme" title="Transendentalisme">Transendentalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eksistensialisme" title="Eksistensialisme">Eksistensialisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kokugaku" title="Kokugaku">Kokugaku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konfusianisme_Baru" title="Konfusianisme Baru">Konfusianisme Baru</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.8em"><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_kontemporer" title="Filsafat kontemporer">Kontemporer</a> <div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">padding-top:0.2em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.6em;font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_analitis" class="mw-redirect" title="Filsafat analitis">Analitis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Feminisme_analitis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feminisme analitis (halaman belum tersedia)">Feminisme analitis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsekuensionalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsekuensionalisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Konsekuensionalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_eksperimental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat eksperimental (halaman belum tersedia)">Filsafat eksperimental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internalisme_dan_eksternalisme" title="Internalisme dan eksternalisme">Internalisme dan Eksternalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falsifiabilitas" title="Falsifiabilitas">Falsifikasionisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pondasionalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pondasionalisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Pondasionalisme</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koherentisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koherentisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Koherentisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Positivisme_logika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Positivisme logika (halaman belum tersedia)">Positivisme logika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Positivisme_hukum" title="Positivisme hukum">Positivisme hukum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemologi_alamiah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epistemologi alamiah (halaman belum tersedia)">Naturalisme Quinean</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_bahasa_biasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat bahasa biasa (halaman belum tersedia)">Filsafat bahasa biasa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quietisme_(philosophy)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quietisme (philosophy) (halaman belum tersedia)">Quietisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rawls" title="John Rawls">Rawlsian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemologi_tereformasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epistemologi tereformasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Epistemologi tereformasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_pascaanalitis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat pascaanalitis (halaman belum tersedia)">Filsafat pascaanalitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utilitarianisme#Perkembangan_abad_ke-21" title="Utilitarianisme">Utilitarianisme kontemporer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etika_kebajikan#'Peralihan_aretaik'_kontemporer" title="Etika kebajikan">Neo-Aristotelian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingkaran_Wina" title="Lingkaran Wina">Lingkaran Wina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Wittgenstein" title="Ludwig Wittgenstein">Wittgensteinian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.6em;font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_kontinental" title="Filsafat kontinental">Kontinental</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teori_kritis" title="Teori kritis">Teori kritis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dekonstruksi" title="Dekonstruksi">Dekonstruksi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eksistensialisme" title="Eksistensialisme">Eksistensialisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_feminis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat feminis (halaman belum tersedia)">Feminis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mazhab_Frankfurt" title="Mazhab Frankfurt">Mazhab Frankfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_pascamodern" title="Filsafat pascamodern">Pascamodernisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascastrukturalisme" title="Pascastrukturalisme">Pascastrukturalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstruksionisme_sosial" title="Konstruksionisme sosial">Konstruksionisme sosial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strukturalisme" title="Strukturalisme">Strukturalisme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.6em;font-weight: normal;">Lainnya</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazhab_Kyoto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazhab Kyoto (halaman belum tersedia)">Mazhab Kyoto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Objektivisme_(Ayn_Rand)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Objektivisme (Ayn Rand) (halaman belum tersedia)">Objektivisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmisme_Rusia" title="Kosmisme Rusia">Kosmisme Rusia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_filsafat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar filsafat (halaman belum tersedia)">lainnya...</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Posisi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Posisi</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.8em"><a href="/wiki/Estetika" title="Estetika">Estetika</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Formalisme_(seni)" title="Formalisme (seni)">Formalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teori_seni_institusional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teori seni institusional (halaman belum tersedia)">Institusionalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emosi_estetik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emosi estetik (halaman belum tersedia)">Tanggapan estetik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.8em"><a href="/wiki/Etika" title="Etika">Etika</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konsekuensialisme" title="Konsekuensialisme">Konsekuensialisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deontologi" class="mw-redirect" title="Deontologi">Deontologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etika_kebajikan" title="Etika kebajikan">Kebajikan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.8em"><a href="/wiki/Kehendak_bebas" title="Kehendak bebas">Kehendak bebas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kompatibilisme" title="Kompatibilisme">Kompatibilisme</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Determinisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarianisme_(metafisika)" title="Libertarianisme (metafisika)">Libertarianisme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.8em"><a href="/wiki/Metafisika" title="Metafisika">Metafisika</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atomisme" title="Atomisme">Atomisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dualisme" title="Dualisme">Dualisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monisme" title="Monisme">Monisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturalisme_metafisika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naturalisme metafisika (halaman belum tersedia)">Naturalisme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.8em"><a href="/wiki/Epistemologi" title="Epistemologi">Epistemologi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Epistemologi_konstruktivis" title="Epistemologi konstruktivis">Konstruktivisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empirisisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Empirisisme">Empirisisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Idealisme_epistemologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Idealisme epistemologi (halaman belum tersedia)">Idealisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partikularisme_epistemologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partikularisme epistemologi (halaman belum tersedia)">Partikularisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fideisme" title="Fideisme">Fideisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasionalisme" title="Rasionalisme">Rasionalisme</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reasonisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reasonisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Reasonisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skeptisisme_filsafat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skeptisisme filsafat (halaman belum tersedia)">Skeptisisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solipsisme" title="Solipsisme">Solipsisme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.8em"><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_pikiran" class="mw-redirect" title="Filsafat pikiran">Pikiran</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Behaviorisme" title="Behaviorisme">Behaviorisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Materialisme_eliminatif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Materialisme eliminatif (halaman belum tersedia)">Eliminativisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epifenomenalisme" title="Epifenomenalisme">Epifenomenalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fungsionalisme_(filsafat_pikiran)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fungsionalisme (filsafat pikiran)">Fungsionalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Objektivitas_(filsafat)" title="Objektivitas (filsafat)">Objektivisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subjektivisme" title="Subjektivisme">Subjektivisme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.8em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norma_(filsafat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norma (filsafat) (halaman belum tersedia)">Normativitas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absolutisme_moral" title="Absolutisme moral">Absolutisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partikularisme_moral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partikularisme moral (halaman belum tersedia)">Partikularisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relativisme" title="Relativisme">Relativisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nihilisme_moral" title="Nihilisme moral">Nihilisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skeptisisme_moral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skeptisisme moral (halaman belum tersedia)">Skeptisisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universalisme_moral" title="Universalisme moral">Universalisme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.8em"><a href="/wiki/Ontologi" title="Ontologi">Ontologi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teori_aksi_(filsafat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teori aksi (filsafat) (halaman belum tersedia)">Aksi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peristiwa_(filsafat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peristiwa (filsafat) (halaman belum tersedia)">Peristiwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_proses" title="Filsafat proses">Proses</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.8em"><a href="/wiki/Realitas" class="mw-redirect" title="Realitas">Realitas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-realisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-realisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Anti-realisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conceptualisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conceptualisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Conceptualisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idealisme" title="Idealisme">Idealisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Materialisme" title="Materialisme">Materialisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naturalisme_(filsafat)" title="Naturalisme (filsafat)">Naturalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nominalisme" title="Nominalisme">Nominalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Realisme_filsafat" title="Realisme filsafat">Realisme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Filsafat_menurut_wilayahDaftar_terkait_filsafat" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Filsafat_menurut_wilayah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Filsafat menurut wilayah (halaman belum tersedia)">Filsafat menurut wilayah</a></li><li>Daftar terkait filsafat</li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.8em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Filsafat_menurut_wilayah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Filsafat menurut wilayah (halaman belum tersedia)">Wilayah</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_Afrika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat Afrika (halaman belum tersedia)">Afrika</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_Ethiopia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat Ethiopia (halaman belum tersedia)">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_Aztec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat Aztec (halaman belum tersedia)">Aztec</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_Pribumi_Amerika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat Pribumi Amerika (halaman belum tersedia)">Pribumi Amerika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_Timur" title="Filsafat Timur">Timur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_Tiongkok" class="mw-redirect" title="Filsafat Tiongkok">Tiongkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_Mesir_Kuno" title="Filsafat Mesir Kuno">Mesir</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_Ceko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat Ceko (halaman belum tersedia)">Ceko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_India" title="Filsafat India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_Indonesia" title="Filsafat Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat Iran (halaman belum tersedia)">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_Jepang" title="Filsafat Jepang">Jepang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_Korea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat Korea (halaman belum tersedia)">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_Vietnam" title="Filsafat Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_Pakistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat Pakistan (halaman belum tersedia)">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_Barat" title="Filsafat Barat">Barat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_Amerika_Serikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Amerika Serikat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_Britania_Raya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat Britania Raya (halaman belum tersedia)">Britania Raya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_Denmark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat Denmark (halaman belum tersedia)">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_Prancis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat Prancis (halaman belum tersedia)">Prancis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat Jerman (halaman belum tersedia)">Jerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_Yunani_Kuno" title="Filsafat Yunani Kuno">Yunani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_Italia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat Italia (halaman belum tersedia)">Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_Polandia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat Polandia (halaman belum tersedia)">Polandia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_Rumania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat Rumania (halaman belum tersedia)">Rumania</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat Rusia (halaman belum tersedia)">Rusia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_Slovenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat Slovenia (halaman belum tersedia)">Slovenia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.8em">Daftar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_besar_filsafat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis besar filsafat (halaman belum tersedia)">Garis besar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_filsafat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeks filsafat (halaman belum tersedia)">Indeks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_tahun_dalam_filsafat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar tahun dalam filsafat (halaman belum tersedia)">Tahun</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_masalah_filsafat_yang_belum_terselesaikan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar masalah filsafat yang belum terselesaikan (halaman belum tersedia)">Masalah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_filsafat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar filsafat (halaman belum tersedia)">Aliran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glosarium_filsafat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glosarium filsafat (halaman belum tersedia)">Glosarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_filsuf" title="Daftar filsuf">Filsuf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerakan_filsafat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerakan filsafat (halaman belum tersedia)">Gerakan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_karya_penting_dalam_filsafat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar karya penting dalam filsafat (halaman belum tersedia)">Publikasi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Filsafat" title="Portal:Filsafat">Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Filsafat" title="Kategori:Filsafat">Kategori</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:ProyekWiki_Filsafat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:ProyekWiki Filsafat (halaman belum tersedia)">ProyekWiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terkait/Templat:Topik_filsafat" title="Istimewa:Perubahan terkait/Templat:Topik filsafat">Perubahan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22254620">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Agama_Abrahamik" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Abrahamik">Abrahamisme</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Akosmisme" title="Akosmisme">Akosmisme</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Agnostisisme" title="Agnostisisme">Agnostisisme</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Animisme" title="Animisme">Animisme</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Antiagama" title="Antiagama">Antiagama</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Ateisme" title="Ateisme">Ateisme</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Dharma" class="mw-redirect" title="Dharma">Dharmisme</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Deisme" title="Deisme">Deisme</a> <b>·</b></span> <span 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title="Monisme">Monisme</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Monoteisme" title="Monoteisme">Monoteisme</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Mistisisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Mistisisme">Mistisisme</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama-agama_Naturalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama-agama Naturalisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Naturalisme</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nondualisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nondualisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Nondualisme</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Pandeisme" title="Pandeisme">Pandeisme</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Panteisme" title="Panteisme">Panteisme</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Politeisme" title="Politeisme">Politeisme</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teologi_Proses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teologi Proses (halaman belum tersedia)">Teologi Proses</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Syamanisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Syamanisme">Syamanisme</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Agama_timur" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama timur">Taois</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Teisme" title="Teisme">Teisme</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agama_transenden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agama transenden (halaman belum tersedia)">Transenden</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Zaman_Baru" title="Zaman Baru">Zaman Baru</a> </span> </p> </div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint plainlist portalbox portalborder tright"> <ul> <li><span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/31px-P_religion_world.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/47px-P_religion_world.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/P_religion_world.svg/62px-P_religion_world.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span></span></span><span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Agama" title="Portal:Agama">Portal Agama </a></span></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Epistemologi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Epistemologi" title="Epistemologi">Epistemologi</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_epistemolog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar epistemolog (halaman belum tersedia)">Epistemolog</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas" title="Thomas Aquinas">Thomas Aquinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agustinus_dari_Hippo" title="Agustinus dari Hippo">Agustinus dari Hippo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Alston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Alston (halaman belum tersedia)">William Alston</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Audi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Audi (halaman belum tersedia)">Robert Audi</a></li> <li><a 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J. Ayer">A. J. Ayer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Berkeley" title="George Berkeley">George Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurence_BonJour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laurence BonJour (halaman belum tersedia)">Laurence BonJour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">René Descartes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmund_Gettier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmund Gettier (halaman belum tersedia)">Edmund Gettier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alvin_Goldman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alvin Goldman (halaman belum tersedia)">Alvin Goldman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Goodman" title="Nelson Goodman">Nelson Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Grice" title="Paul Grice">Paul Grice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hume" title="David Hume">David Hume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Immanuel Kant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8ren_Kierkegaard" title="Søren Kierkegaard">Søren Kierkegaard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Kripke" title="Saul Kripke">Saul Kripke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Lewis_(filsafat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Lewis (filsafat) (halaman belum tersedia)">David Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Locke" title="John Locke">John Locke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._E._Moore" class="mw-redirect" title="G. E. Moore">G. E. Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Nozick" title="Robert Nozick">Robert Nozick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Plantinga" title="Alvin Plantinga">Alvin Plantinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plato" title="Plato">Plato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_Putnam" title="Hilary Putnam">Hilary Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Reid" title="Thomas Reid">Thomas Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Ryle" title="Gilbert Ryle">Gilbert Ryle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._F._Strawson" title="P. F. Strawson">P. F. Strawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_Van_Orman_Quine" title="Willard Van Orman Quine">Willard Van Orman Quine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timothy_Williamson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timothy Williamson (halaman belum tersedia)">Timothy Williamson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Wittgenstein" title="Ludwig Wittgenstein">Ludwig Wittgenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_Wolterstorff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicholas Wolterstorff (halaman belum tersedia)">Nicholas Wolterstorff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingkaran_Wina" title="Lingkaran Wina">Lingkaran Wina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Teori_epistemologi" title="Kategori:Teori epistemologi">Teori</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koherentisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koherentisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Koherentisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epistemologi_konstruktivis" title="Epistemologi konstruktivis">Epistemologi konstruktivis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kontekstualisme" title="Kontekstualisme">Kontekstualisme</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Determinisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empirisisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Empirisisme">Empirisisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemologi_evolusi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epistemologi evolusi (halaman belum tersedia)">Epistemologi evolusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falibilisme" title="Falibilisme">Falibilisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemologi_feminis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epistemologi feminis (halaman belum tersedia)">Epistemologi feminis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fideisme" title="Fideisme">Fideisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pondasionalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pondasionalisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Pondasionalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemologi_genetik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epistemologi genetik (halaman belum tersedia)">Epistemologi genetik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holisme" title="Holisme">Holisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infinitisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infinitisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Infinitisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inatisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inatisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Inatisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internalisme_dan_eksternalisme" title="Internalisme dan eksternalisme">Internalisme dan eksternalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Realisme_naif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Realisme naif (halaman belum tersedia)">Realisme naif</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemologi_alami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epistemologi alami (halaman belum tersedia)">Epistemologi alami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenomenalisme" title="Fenomenalisme">Fenomenalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Positivisme" title="Positivisme">Positivisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reduksionisme" title="Reduksionisme">Reduksionisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reliabilisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reliabilisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Reliabilisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Realisme_representatif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Realisme representatif (halaman belum tersedia)">Realisme representatif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasionalisme" title="Rasionalisme">Rasionalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skeptisisme_filsafat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skeptisisme filsafat (halaman belum tersedia)">Skeptisisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teori_bentuk" title="Teori bentuk">Teori bentuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idealisme_transendental" title="Idealisme transendental">Idealisme transendental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniformitarianisme" title="Uniformitarianisme">Uniformitarianisme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Konsep_dalam_epistemologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Konsep dalam epistemologi (halaman belum tersedia)">Konsep</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_priori_dan_a_posteriori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A priori dan a posteriori (halaman belum tersedia)">Pengetahuan apriori</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Analisis_filsafat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Analisis filsafat (halaman belum tersedia)">Analssis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbedaan_analitis%E2%80%93sintetis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbedaan analitis–sintetis (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbedaan analitis–sintetis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepercayaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepercayaan">Kepercayaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kausalitas" title="Kausalitas">Kausalitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akal_sehat" title="Akal sehat">Akal sehat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengetahuan_deskriptif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengetahuan deskriptif (halaman belum tersedia)">Pengetahuan deskriptif</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pikiran_eksploratif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pikiran eksploratif (halaman belum tersedia)">Pikiran eksploratif</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masalah_Gettier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masalah Gettier (halaman belum tersedia)">Masalah Gettier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teori_pembenaran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teori pembenaran (halaman belum tersedia)">Pembenaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengetahuan" title="Pengetahuan">Pengetahuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penalaran_induktif" title="Penalaran induktif">Induksi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Objektivitas_(filsafat)" title="Objektivitas (filsafat)">Objektivitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masalah_induksi" title="Masalah induksi">Masalah induksi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masalah_pikiran_lain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masalah pikiran lain (halaman belum tersedia)">Masalah pikiran lain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persepsi" title="Persepsi">Persepsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposisi" title="Proposisi">Proposisi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argumen_mundur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argumen mundur (halaman belum tersedia)">Argumen mundur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesederhanaan" title="Kesederhanaan">Kesederhanaan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penalaran_spekulatif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penalaran spekulatif (halaman belum tersedia)">Penalaran spekulatif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebenaran" title="Kebenaran">Kebenaran</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_artikel_epistemologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeks artikel epistemologi (halaman belum tersedia)">Lainnya...</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artikel terkait</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_besar_epistemologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis besar epistemologi (halaman belum tersedia)">Garis besar epistemologi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alethiologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alethiologi (halaman belum tersedia)">Alethiologi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keyakinan_dan_rasionalitas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keyakinan dan rasionalitas (halaman belum tersedia)">Keyakinan dan rasionalitas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemologi_formal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epistemologi formal (halaman belum tersedia)">Epistemologi formal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meta-epistemologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meta-epistemologi (halaman belum tersedia)">Meta-epistemologi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_persepsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat persepsi (halaman belum tersedia)">Filsafat persepsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_ilmu" title="Filsafat ilmu">Filsafat ilmu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemologi_sosial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epistemologi sosial (halaman belum tersedia)">Epistemologi sosial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Epistemologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Epistemologi (halaman belum tersedia)">Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Epistemologi" title="Kategori:Epistemologi">Kategori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rintisan_bertopik_filsafat" title="Kategori:Rintisan bertopik filsafat">Rintisan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Filsafat_ilmu" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Filsafat_ilmu" title="Templat:Filsafat ilmu"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Filsafat_ilmu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Filsafat ilmu (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Filsafat_ilmu&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Filsafat_ilmu" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_ilmu" title="Filsafat ilmu">Filsafat ilmu</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em">Konsep</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Analisis_filsafat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Analisis filsafat (halaman belum tersedia)">Analisis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbedaan_analitis%E2%80%93sintetis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbedaan analitis–sintetis (halaman belum tersedia)">Perbedaan analitis–sintetis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_priori_dan_a_posteriori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A priori dan a posteriori (halaman belum tersedia)"><i>A priori</i> dan <i>a posteriori</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kausalitas" title="Kausalitas">Kausalitas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Komensurabilitas_(filsafat_ilmu)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komensurabilitas (filsafat ilmu) (halaman belum tersedia)">Komensurabilitas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsiliensi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsiliensi (halaman belum tersedia)">Konsiliensi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstruk_(filsafat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstruk (filsafat) (halaman belum tersedia)">Konstruk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sintesis_kreatif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sintesis kreatif (halaman belum tersedia)">Sintesis kreatif</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masalah_demarkasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masalah demarkasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Masalah demarkasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukti_empiris" title="Bukti empiris">Bukti empiris</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemampuan_menjelaskan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemampuan menjelaskan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kemampuan menjelaskan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fakta" title="Fakta">Fakta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falsifiabilitas" title="Falsifiabilitas">Falsifiabilitas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metode_feminis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metode feminis (halaman belum tersedia)">Metode feminis</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignoramus_et_ignorabimus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ignoramus et ignorabimus (halaman belum tersedia)">Ignoramus et ignorabimus</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penalaran_induktif" title="Penalaran induktif">Penalaran induktif</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reduksi_antarteori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reduksi antarteori (halaman belum tersedia)">Reduksi antarteori</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyelidikan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyelidikan (halaman belum tersedia)">Penyelidikan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alam_(filsafat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alam (filsafat) (halaman belum tersedia)">Alam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Objektivitas_(filsafat)" title="Objektivitas (filsafat)">Objektivitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengamatan" title="Pengamatan">Pengamatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradigma" title="Paradigma">Paradigma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masalah_induksi" title="Masalah induksi">Masalah induksi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hukum_ilmiah" title="Hukum ilmiah">Hukum ilmiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metode_ilmiah" title="Metode ilmiah">Metode ilmiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolusi_ilmiah" title="Revolusi ilmiah">Revolusi ilmiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teori_ilmiah" title="Teori ilmiah">Teori ilmiah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keterujian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keterujian (halaman belum tersedia)">Keterujian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pilihan_teori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pilihan teori (halaman belum tersedia)">Pilihan teori</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kekayaan_teori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kekayaan teori (halaman belum tersedia)">Kekayaan teori</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Underdeterminasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Underdeterminasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Underdeterminasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepaduan_ilmu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepaduan ilmu (halaman belum tersedia)">Kepaduan ilmu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Metateori_ilmu" title="Kategori:Metateori ilmu">Metateori<br />ilmu</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koherentisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koherentisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Koherentisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holisme_konfirmasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holisme konfirmasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Holisme konfirmasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Empirisisme_konstruktif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empirisisme konstruktif (halaman belum tersedia)">Empirisisme konstruktif</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Realisme_konstruktif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Realisme konstruktif (halaman belum tersedia)">Realisme konstruktif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epistemologi_konstruktivis" title="Epistemologi konstruktivis">Epistemologi konstruktivis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kontekstualisme" title="Kontekstualisme">Kontekstualisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konvensionalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konvensionalisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Konvensionalisme</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Model_deduktif-nomologis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Model deduktif-nomologis (halaman belum tersedia)">Model deduktif-nomologis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Model_hipotetis-deduktif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Model hipotetis-deduktif (halaman belum tersedia)">Model hipotetis-deduktif</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Induksionisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Induksionisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Induksionisme</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarkisme_epistemologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarkisme epistemologi (halaman belum tersedia)">Anarkisme epistemologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falibilisme" title="Falibilisme">Falibilisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pondasionalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pondasionalisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Pondasionalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Instrumentalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Instrumentalisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Instrumentalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pragmatisme" title="Pragmatisme">Pragmatisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Realisme_model&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Realisme model (halaman belum tersedia)">Realisme model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naturalisme_(filsafat)" title="Naturalisme (filsafat)">Naturalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisikalisme" title="Fisikalisme">Fisikalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Positivisme" title="Positivisme">Positivisme</a>-<a href="/wiki/Reduksionisme" title="Reduksionisme">Reduksionisme</a>-<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Determinisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasionalisme" title="Rasionalisme">Rasionalisme</a> / <a href="/wiki/Empirisme" title="Empirisme">Empirisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Received_view_of_theories&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Received view of theories (halaman belum tersedia)">Received view</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semantic_view_of_theories&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semantic view of theories (halaman belum tersedia)">Semantic view of theories</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Realisme_ilmiah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Realisme ilmiah (halaman belum tersedia)">Realisme ilmiah</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-realisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-realisme (halaman belum tersedia)">Anti-realisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Esensialisme_ilmiah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esensialisme ilmiah (halaman belum tersedia)">Esensialisme ilmiah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Formalisme_ilmiah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Formalisme ilmiah (halaman belum tersedia)">Formalisme ilmiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skeptisisme_ilmiah" title="Skeptisisme ilmiah">Skeptisisme ilmiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saintisme" title="Saintisme">Saintisme</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strukturalisme_(filsafat_ilmu)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strukturalisme (filsafat ilmu) (halaman belum tersedia)">Strukturalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniformitarianisme" title="Uniformitarianisme">Uniformitarianisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitalisme" title="Vitalisme">Vitalisme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em">Filsafat</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_fisika" title="Filsafat fisika">Fisika</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_fisika_panas_dan_statistik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat fisika panas dan statistik (halaman belum tersedia)">panas dan statistik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_gerak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat gerak (halaman belum tersedia)">gerak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_kimia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat kimia (halaman belum tersedia)">Kimia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_biologi" title="Filsafat biologi">Biologi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_lingkungan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat lingkungan (halaman belum tersedia)">Lingkungan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_geografi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat geografi (halaman belum tersedia)">Geografi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_ilmu_sosial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat ilmu sosial (halaman belum tersedia)">Ilmu sosial</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_teknologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat teknologi (halaman belum tersedia)">Teknologi</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_rekayasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat rekayasa (halaman belum tersedia)">Rekayasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_kecerdasan_buatan" title="Filsafat kecerdasan buatan">Kecerdasan buatan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_ilmu_komputer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat ilmu komputer (halaman belum tersedia)">Ilmu komputer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_informasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat informasi (halaman belum tersedia)">Informasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_pikiran" class="mw-redirect" title="Filsafat pikiran">Pikiran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filsafat_psikologi" title="Filsafat psikologi">Psykologi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_persepsi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat persepsi (halaman belum tersedia)">Persepsi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filsafat_ruang_dan_waktu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filsafat ruang dan waktu (halaman belum tersedia)">Ruang dan waktu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_filsafat_artikel_sains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeks filsafat artikel sains (halaman belum tersedia)">Topik terkait</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alkimia" title="Alkimia">Alkimia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kritik_sains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kritik sains (halaman belum tersedia)">Kritik sains</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemologe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epistemologe (halaman belum tersedia)">Epistemologe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keyakinan_dan_rasionalitas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keyakinan dan rasionalitas (halaman belum tersedia)">Keyakinan dan rasionalitas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_dan_filsafat_ilmu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah dan filsafat ilmu (halaman belum tersedia)">Sejarah dan filsafat ilmu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_sains" class="mw-redirect" title="Sejarah sains">Sejarah sains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_pemikiran_evolusi" title="Sejarah pemikiran evolusi">Sejarah pemikiran evolusi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logika" title="Logika">Logika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metafisika" title="Metafisika">Metafisika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilmu_semu" title="Ilmu semu">Ilmu semu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubungan_antara_agama_dan_ilmu_pengetahuan" title="Hubungan antara agama dan ilmu pengetahuan">Hubungan antara agama dan ilmu pengetahuan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Retorika_ilmu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Retorika ilmu (halaman belum tersedia)">Retorika ilmu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosiologi_ilmu_pengetahuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosiologi ilmu pengetahuan (halaman belum tersedia)">Sosiologi ilmu pengetahuan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosiologi_kebodohan_ilmu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosiologi kebodohan ilmu (halaman belum tersedia)">Sosiologi kebodohan ilmu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Filsuf_ilmumenurut_zaman" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_filsuf_ilmu" title="Daftar filsuf ilmu">Filsuf ilmu</a><br />menurut zaman</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em">Zaman kuno</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plato" title="Plato">Plato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoikisme" title="Stoikisme">Stoikisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epikureanisme" title="Epikureanisme">Epikurus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em">Abad pertengahan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ibnu_Rusyd" title="Ibnu Rusyd">Ibnu Rusyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibnu_Sina" title="Ibnu Sina">Ibnu Sina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Bacon" title="Roger Bacon">Roger Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_dari_Ockham" title="William dari Ockham">William dari Ockham</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_dari_Saint_Victor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugh dari Saint Victor (halaman belum tersedia)">Hugh dari Saint Victor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominicus_Gundissalinus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominicus Gundissalinus (halaman belum tersedia)">Dominicus Gundissalinus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Kilwardby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Kilwardby (halaman belum tersedia)">Robert Kilwardby</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em">Modern awal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Bacon" title="Francis Bacon">Francis Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes">Thomas Hobbes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">René Descartes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Gassendi" title="Pierre Gassendi">Pierre Gassendi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hume" title="David Hume">David Hume</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em">Modern klasik</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Immanuel Kant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm_Joseph_Schelling" title="Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling">Friedrich Schelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auguste_Comte" title="Auguste Comte">Auguste Comte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Whewell" title="William Whewell">William Whewell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Windelband&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Windelband (halaman belum tersedia)">Wilhelm Windelband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stuart_Mill" title="John Stuart Mill">John Stuart Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Spencer" title="Herbert Spencer">Herbert Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Duhem" title="Pierre Duhem">Pierre Duhem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Poincar%C3%A9" title="Henri Poincaré">Henri Poincaré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wundt" title="Wilhelm Wundt">Wilhelm Wundt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.5em">Modern akhir</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_North_Whitehead" title="Alfred North Whitehead">Alfred North Whitehead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Carnap" title="Rudolf Carnap">Rudolf Carnap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willard_Van_Orman_Quine" title="Willard Van Orman Quine">W. V. O. Quine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bas_van_Fraassen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bas van Fraassen (halaman belum tersedia)">Bas van Fraassen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustav_Hempel" title="Carl Gustav Hempel">Carl Gustav Hempel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Sanders_Peirce" title="Charles Sanders Peirce">Charles Sanders Peirce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Dennett" title="Daniel Dennett">Daniel Dennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Reichenbach" title="Hans Reichenbach">Hans Reichenbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Hacking" title="Ian Hacking">Ian Hacking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imre_Lakatos" title="Imre Lakatos">Imre Lakatos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Habermas" title="Jürgen Habermas">Jürgen Habermas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Pearson" title="Karl Pearson">Karl Pearson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Popper" title="Karl Popper">Karl Popper</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Larry_Laudan&action=edit&redlink=1" 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