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About: Indiana Pi Bill

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Assembly, one of the most notorious attempts to establish mathematical truth by legislative fiat. Despite its name, the main result claimed by the bill is a method to square the circle, although it does imply various incorrect values of the mathematical constant π, the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter. The bill, written by a physician who was an amateur mathematician, never became law due to the intervention of Prof. C. A. Waldo of Purdue University, who happened to be present in the legislature on the day it went up for a vote.</p> </div> <div class="col-xs-3 col-sm-2"> <a href="#" class="thumbnail"> <img src="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/IndianaPiBillCircle.svg?width=300" alt="thumbnail" class="img-fluid" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </section> <!-- page-header --> <!-- property-table --> <section> <div class="container-xl"> <div class="row"> <div class="table-responsive"> <table class="table table-hover table-sm table-light"> <thead> <tr> <th class="col-xs-3 ">Property</th> <th class="col-xs-9 px-3">Value</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="odd"><td class="col-2"><a class="uri" href="http://dbpedia.org/ontology/abstract"><small>dbo:</small>abstract</a> </td><td class="col-10 text-break"><ul> <li style="display:none;"><span class="literal"><span property="dbo:abstract" lang="ca" >La llei d&#39;Indiana Pi és la llei número 246 de les sessions de l&#39;any 1897 de l&#39;Assemblea General d&#39;Indiana, un dels intents més famosos per establir una veritat científica mitjançant un acte legislatiu. Malgrat el nom, el principal proclamat és un mètode per quadrar el cercle, i no estableix explícitament un valor per al nombre π, tot i que el projecte conté alguns paràgrafs que semblen suggerir diversos valors incorrectes de π, com 3,2. El projecte de llei mai no va ser promulgat gràcies a la intervenció d&#39;un professor de matemàtiques, Clarence Waldo, que era present en la legislatura, que va posar en evidència la inconsistència i els errors matemàtics que tenia la proposta de llei. El 1882, Ferdinand von Lindemann demostrà rigorosament la impossibilitat de fer quadrar el cercle fent servir només un compàs i un regle.</span><small> (ca)</small></span></li> <li style="display:none;"><span class="literal"><span property="dbo:abstract" lang="es" >El proyecto de ley de Indiana sobre pi (en inglés Indiana Pi Bill) es el apodo que se le dio al proyecto de ley número 246 de las sesiones del año 1897 de la Asamblea General de Indiana (Estados Unidos), uno de los intentos más famosos por establecer una verdad científica mediante un acto legislativo. A pesar de su nombre, el principal punto que proclama el proyecto es un método para cuadrar el círculo, y no establece explícitamente un valor para el número π, aunque el proyecto contiene ciertos párrafos que parecen sugerir varios valores incorrectos de π, tales como 3,2. El proyecto de ley nunca fue promulgado, gracias a la intervención de un profesor de matemáticas que se encontraba presente en la legislatura, que puso en evidencia la inconsistencia y los errores matemáticos que poseía la propuesta de ley. En 1882, Ferdinand von Lindemann había demostrado con rigurosidad la imposibilidad de cuadrar el círculo utilizando solo un compás y una regla. Ya desde tiempos antiguos eran conocidos mejores valores aproximados de π que los que se infieren del proyecto de ley.</span><small> (es)</small></span></li> <li style="display:none;"><span class="literal"><span property="dbo:abstract" lang="de" >Indiana Pi Bill ist die inoffizielle Bezeichnung eines Gesetzentwurfs, der im Jahr 1897 dem Parlament des amerikanischen Bundesstaates Indiana zur Beschlussfassung vorgelegt wurde. Mit seiner Verabschiedung sollten – fachlich unhaltbare – Ausführungen des Arztes Edward J. Goodwin zur Kreisberechnung und zur Quadratur des Kreises Gesetzeskraft erlangen, im Gegenzug wollte Goodwin dem Staat Indiana die unentgeltliche Nutzung seiner Erkenntnisse gestatten. Die Vorlage wurde vom Repräsentantenhaus ohne Gegenstimme angenommen, nach Intervention durch den Mathematikprofessor vertagte der Senat die endgültige Verabschiedung auf unbestimmte Zeit.</span><small> (de)</small></span></li> <li><span class="literal"><span property="dbo:abstract" lang="en" >The Indiana Pi Bill is the popular name for bill #246 of the 1897 sitting of the Indiana General Assembly, one of the most notorious attempts to establish mathematical truth by legislative fiat. Despite its name, the main result claimed by the bill is a method to square the circle, although it does imply various incorrect values of the mathematical constant π, the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter. The bill, written by a physician who was an amateur mathematician, never became law due to the intervention of Prof. C. A. Waldo of Purdue University, who happened to be present in the legislature on the day it went up for a vote. The mathematical impossibility of squaring the circle using only compass and straightedge constructions, suspected since ancient times, had been rigorously proven 15 years previously, in 1882 by Ferdinand von Lindemann. Better approximations of π than those implied by the bill have been known since ancient times.</span><small> (en)</small></span></li> <li style="display:none;"><span class="literal"><span property="dbo:abstract" lang="fr" >L’Indiana pi bill (projet de loi pi de l&#39;Indiana) désigne communément, aux États-Unis, la proposition de loi no 246 qui faillit être adoptée en 1897 par l&#39;Assemblée générale de l&#39;Indiana. C&#39;est l&#39;une des tentatives les plus connues pour établir une vérité scientifique par un accord législatif. Il est parfois dit, par erreur, que cette loi devait définir le nombre pi avec une valeur erronée. Malgré son nom, le principal objectif de cette loi est un moyen d&#39;obtenir la quadrature du cercle, plutôt que l&#39;établissement de la valeur de pi. Malgré tout, le texte de loi révèle du contenu qui dicte différentes valeurs erronées de pi, telle 3,2. Bien que le problème de la quadrature du cercle fût supposé insoluble depuis l&#39;Antiquité, de nombreuses personnes ont tenté de le résoudre ; cette impossibilité avait été rigoureusement prouvée par Ferdinand von Lindemann quelques années plus tôt, en 1882. La loi n&#39;a jamais été adoptée, grâce à l&#39;intervention d&#39;un professeur de mathématiques, (en), qui était accidentellement présent dans l&#39;assemblée.</span><small> (fr)</small></span></li> <li style="display:none;"><span class="literal"><span property="dbo:abstract" lang="ja" >インディアナ州円周率法案(インディアナしゅうえんしゅうりつほうあん、Indiana Pi Bill)は、1897年インディアナ州議会本会議の246号議案の通称。ギリシアの三大作図問題の一つ円積問題が肯定的に解けたとする誤った主張を、法的に承認しようとしたものである。同年2月5日に同州下院において可決され、専門家の指摘を受けて同年2月12日に凍結された。円周率を誤りの値に定める(3.2など)のと等価な内容を含んでいることから、この名が付いた。</span><small> (ja)</small></span></li> <li style="display:none;"><span class="literal"><span property="dbo:abstract" lang="it" >Progetto di legge dell&#39;Indiana sul pi greco è il nome con cui è conosciuto il progetto di legge № 246 del 1897 dell&#39;, proposto dal matematico dilettante Edwin J. Goodwin. È stato uno dei più famosi tentativi di stabilire la verità scientifica per legge. Nonostante il nome, l&#39;obiettivo principale del progetto era di stabilire un metodo per quadrare il cerchio piuttosto che di imporre un determinato valore per la costante matematica π (pi greco), il rapporto tra la circonferenza di un cerchio e il suo diametro. Tuttavia il progetto stabiliva indirettamente diversi valori errati di π, tra cui 3,2. L&#39;impossibilità di quadrare il cerchio usando solo riga e compasso, ipotizzata già nei tempi antichi, è stata dimostrata rigorosamente nel 1882 da Ferdinand von Lindemann. Inoltre delle approssimazioni di π migliori di quelle ricavabili dal progetto di legge erano note già dall&#39;antichità. La proposta non diventò mai legge grazie all&#39;intervento di Clarence A. Waldo, un professore di matematica, casualmente presente durante il dibattito sulla legge.</span><small> (it)</small></span></li> <li style="display:none;"><span class="literal"><span property="dbo:abstract" lang="pt" >O projeto de lei de Indiana sobre Pi (em inglês: Indiana Pi Bill) é o nome popular do projeto de lei nº 246 da sessão de 1897 da Assembleia Geral de Indiana, uma das tentativas mais notórias de estabelecer a verdade matemática por decreto legislativo. Apesar de seu nome, o principal resultado reivindicado pelo projeto de lei é um método para a quadratura do círculo, em vez de estabelecer um certo valor para a constante matemática π, a razão entre o comprimento da circunferência e o seu diâmetro. O projeto de lei, escrito por matemático amador Edward J. Goodwin, implica vários valores incorretos de π, tais como 3.2. O projeto nunca se tornou lei, devido à intervenção do professor C. A. Waldo, da Universidade de Purdue, que estava presente na legislatura no dia em que o projeto de lei passou para votação. A impossibilidade da quadratura do círculo usando apenas construções com régua e compasso, suspeita desde a antiguidade, foi rigorosamente comprovada em 1882 por Ferdinand von Lindemann. Melhores aproximações de π do que as implícitas no projeto são conhecidas desde a antiguidade.</span><small> (pt)</small></span></li> <li style="display:none;"><span class="literal"><span property="dbo:abstract" lang="ru" >Законопроект о числе пи — законопроект № 246 от 1897 года, рассматривавшийся на заседании Генеральной Ассамблеи Индианы.Одна из самых известных попыток утверждения математической истины законодательно.Основным результатом заявленного законопроекта является решение квадратуры круга,но из законопроекта следует в частности, что π = 3,2. Законопроект так и не стал законом благодаря вмешательству профессора из Университета Пердью, которому довелось присутствовать в законодательных органах в дни голосования.</span><small> (ru)</small></span></li> <li style="display:none;"><span class="literal"><span property="dbo:abstract" lang="zh" >印第安纳圆周率法案(Indiana Pi Bill)是1897年当时的印第安纳州议会第246号法案的一个常用名称,这一法案因试图以法律命令强制规定数学真理而臭名昭著。尽管名为圆周率法案,但实际上该法案的主要内容是化圆为方的一种解法,而非确定数学常数圆周率(π)的值。但是该法案的确间接提到了圆周率的错误值,例如3.2。 在该法案在立法机构投票表决当天,恰逢普渡大学教授在场,由于他的干预,该法案并未成为正式法律。 在1882年,费迪南德·冯·林德曼已证明化圆为方问题仅以尺规作图不能完成。而对于圆周率,在古时即有比该法案更为精确的估计值。</span><small> (zh)</small></span></li> </ul></td></tr><tr class="even"><td class="col-2"><a class="uri" href="http://dbpedia.org/ontology/thumbnail"><small>dbo:</small>thumbnail</a> </td><td class="col-10 text-break"><ul> <li><span class="literal"><a class="uri" rel="dbo:thumbnail" resource="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/IndianaPiBillCircle.svg?width=300" 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rel="gold:hypernym" resource="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Name" prefix="gold: http://purl.org/linguistics/gold/" href="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Name"><small>dbr</small>:Name</a></span></li> </ul></td></tr><tr class="odd"><td class="col-2"><a class="uri" href="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type"><small>rdf:</small>type</a> </td><td class="col-10 text-break"><ul> <li><span class="literal"><a class="uri" rel="rdf:type" resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing" href="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#Thing"><small>owl</small>:Thing</a></span></li> </ul></td></tr><tr class="even"><td class="col-2"><a class="uri" href="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment"><small>rdfs:</small>comment</a> </td><td class="col-10 text-break"><ul> <li style="display:none;"><span class="literal"><span property="rdfs:comment" lang="ja" >インディアナ州円周率法案(インディアナしゅうえんしゅうりつほうあん、Indiana Pi Bill)は、1897年インディアナ州議会本会議の246号議案の通称。ギリシアの三大作図問題の一つ円積問題が肯定的に解けたとする誤った主張を、法的に承認しようとしたものである。同年2月5日に同州下院において可決され、専門家の指摘を受けて同年2月12日に凍結された。円周率を誤りの値に定める(3.2など)のと等価な内容を含んでいることから、この名が付いた。</span><small> (ja)</small></span></li> <li style="display:none;"><span class="literal"><span property="rdfs:comment" lang="ru" >Законопроект о числе пи — законопроект № 246 от 1897 года, рассматривавшийся на заседании Генеральной Ассамблеи Индианы.Одна из самых известных попыток утверждения математической истины законодательно.Основным результатом заявленного законопроекта является решение квадратуры круга,но из законопроекта следует в частности, что π = 3,2. Законопроект так и не стал законом благодаря вмешательству профессора из Университета Пердью, которому довелось присутствовать в законодательных органах в дни голосования.</span><small> (ru)</small></span></li> <li style="display:none;"><span class="literal"><span property="rdfs:comment" lang="zh" >印第安纳圆周率法案(Indiana Pi Bill)是1897年当时的印第安纳州议会第246号法案的一个常用名称,这一法案因试图以法律命令强制规定数学真理而臭名昭著。尽管名为圆周率法案,但实际上该法案的主要内容是化圆为方的一种解法,而非确定数学常数圆周率(π)的值。但是该法案的确间接提到了圆周率的错误值,例如3.2。 在该法案在立法机构投票表决当天,恰逢普渡大学教授在场,由于他的干预,该法案并未成为正式法律。 在1882年,费迪南德·冯·林德曼已证明化圆为方问题仅以尺规作图不能完成。而对于圆周率,在古时即有比该法案更为精确的估计值。</span><small> (zh)</small></span></li> <li style="display:none;"><span class="literal"><span property="rdfs:comment" lang="ca" >La llei d&#39;Indiana Pi és la llei número 246 de les sessions de l&#39;any 1897 de l&#39;Assemblea General d&#39;Indiana, un dels intents més famosos per establir una veritat científica mitjançant un acte legislatiu. Malgrat el nom, el principal proclamat és un mètode per quadrar el cercle, i no estableix explícitament un valor per al nombre π, tot i que el projecte conté alguns paràgrafs que semblen suggerir diversos valors incorrectes de π, com 3,2. El 1882, Ferdinand von Lindemann demostrà rigorosament la impossibilitat de fer quadrar el cercle fent servir només un compàs i un regle.</span><small> (ca)</small></span></li> <li style="display:none;"><span class="literal"><span property="rdfs:comment" lang="de" >Indiana Pi Bill ist die inoffizielle Bezeichnung eines Gesetzentwurfs, der im Jahr 1897 dem Parlament des amerikanischen Bundesstaates Indiana zur Beschlussfassung vorgelegt wurde. Mit seiner Verabschiedung sollten – fachlich unhaltbare – Ausführungen des Arztes Edward J. Goodwin zur Kreisberechnung und zur Quadratur des Kreises Gesetzeskraft erlangen, im Gegenzug wollte Goodwin dem Staat Indiana die unentgeltliche Nutzung seiner Erkenntnisse gestatten.</span><small> (de)</small></span></li> <li><span class="literal"><span property="rdfs:comment" lang="en" >The Indiana Pi Bill is the popular name for bill #246 of the 1897 sitting of the Indiana General Assembly, one of the most notorious attempts to establish mathematical truth by legislative fiat. Despite its name, the main result claimed by the bill is a method to square the circle, although it does imply various incorrect values of the mathematical constant π, the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter. The bill, written by a physician who was an amateur mathematician, never became law due to the intervention of Prof. C. A. Waldo of Purdue University, who happened to be present in the legislature on the day it went up for a vote.</span><small> (en)</small></span></li> <li style="display:none;"><span class="literal"><span property="rdfs:comment" lang="es" >El proyecto de ley de Indiana sobre pi (en inglés Indiana Pi Bill) es el apodo que se le dio al proyecto de ley número 246 de las sesiones del año 1897 de la Asamblea General de Indiana (Estados Unidos), uno de los intentos más famosos por establecer una verdad científica mediante un acto legislativo. A pesar de su nombre, el principal punto que proclama el proyecto es un método para cuadrar el círculo, y no establece explícitamente un valor para el número π, aunque el proyecto contiene ciertos párrafos que parecen sugerir varios valores incorrectos de π, tales como 3,2.</span><small> (es)</small></span></li> <li style="display:none;"><span class="literal"><span property="rdfs:comment" lang="fr" >L’Indiana pi bill (projet de loi pi de l&#39;Indiana) désigne communément, aux États-Unis, la proposition de loi no 246 qui faillit être adoptée en 1897 par l&#39;Assemblée générale de l&#39;Indiana. C&#39;est l&#39;une des tentatives les plus connues pour établir une vérité scientifique par un accord législatif. Il est parfois dit, par erreur, que cette loi devait définir le nombre pi avec une valeur erronée. Malgré son nom, le principal objectif de cette loi est un moyen d&#39;obtenir la quadrature du cercle, plutôt que l&#39;établissement de la valeur de pi. Malgré tout, le texte de loi révèle du contenu qui dicte différentes valeurs erronées de pi, telle 3,2. Bien que le problème de la quadrature du cercle fût supposé insoluble depuis l&#39;Antiquité, de nombreuses personnes ont tenté de le résoudre ; cette impossibi</span><small> (fr)</small></span></li> <li style="display:none;"><span class="literal"><span property="rdfs:comment" lang="it" >Progetto di legge dell&#39;Indiana sul pi greco è il nome con cui è conosciuto il progetto di legge № 246 del 1897 dell&#39;, proposto dal matematico dilettante Edwin J. Goodwin. È stato uno dei più famosi tentativi di stabilire la verità scientifica per legge. Nonostante il nome, l&#39;obiettivo principale del progetto era di stabilire un metodo per quadrare il cerchio piuttosto che di imporre un determinato valore per la costante matematica π (pi greco), il rapporto tra la circonferenza di un cerchio e il suo diametro. Tuttavia il progetto stabiliva indirettamente diversi valori errati di π, tra cui 3,2.</span><small> (it)</small></span></li> <li style="display:none;"><span class="literal"><span property="rdfs:comment" lang="pt" >O projeto de lei de Indiana sobre Pi (em inglês: Indiana Pi Bill) é o nome popular do projeto de lei nº 246 da sessão de 1897 da Assembleia Geral de Indiana, uma das tentativas mais notórias de estabelecer a verdade matemática por decreto legislativo. Apesar de seu nome, o principal resultado reivindicado pelo projeto de lei é um método para a quadratura do círculo, em vez de estabelecer um certo valor para a constante matemática π, a razão entre o comprimento da circunferência e o seu diâmetro. O projeto de lei, escrito por matemático amador Edward J. Goodwin, implica vários valores incorretos de π, tais como 3.2.</span><small> (pt)</small></span></li> </ul></td></tr><tr class="odd"><td class="col-2"><a class="uri" href="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label"><small>rdfs:</small>label</a> </td><td class="col-10 text-break"><ul> <li style="display:none;"><span class="literal"><span property="rdfs:label" lang="ca" >Llei d&#39;Indiana sobre el nombre pi</span><small> (ca)</small></span></li> <li style="display:none;"><span class="literal"><span property="rdfs:label" lang="de" >Indiana Pi Bill</span><small> (de)</small></span></li> <li style="display:none;"><span class="literal"><span property="rdfs:label" lang="es" >Proyecto de ley de Indiana sobre pi</span><small> (es)</small></span></li> <li style="display:none;"><span class="literal"><span property="rdfs:label" lang="fr" >Projet de loi pi de l&#39;Indiana</span><small> (fr)</small></span></li> <li><span class="literal"><span property="rdfs:label" lang="en" >Indiana Pi Bill</span><small> (en)</small></span></li> <li style="display:none;"><span class="literal"><span property="rdfs:label" lang="it" >Progetto di legge dell&#39;Indiana sul pi greco</span><small> (it)</small></span></li> <li style="display:none;"><span class="literal"><span property="rdfs:label" lang="ja" >インディアナ州円周率法案</span><small> (ja)</small></span></li> <li style="display:none;"><span class="literal"><span property="rdfs:label" lang="pt" >Projeto de lei de Indiana sobre Pi</span><small> (pt)</small></span></li> <li style="display:none;"><span class="literal"><span property="rdfs:label" lang="ru" >Законопроект о числе пи</span><small> (ru)</small></span></li> <li style="display:none;"><span class="literal"><span property="rdfs:label" lang="zh" >印第安纳圆周率法案</span><small> (zh)</small></span></li> </ul></td></tr><tr class="even"><td class="col-2"><a class="uri" href="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#sameAs"><small>owl:</small>sameAs</a> </td><td class="col-10 text-break"><ul> <li><span 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