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class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">David Bar-Hayim</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/David_Bar-Hayim" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Article</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab "> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Talk:David_Bar-Hayim" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Language</span> </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=David+Bar-Hayim" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Watch</span> </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="/w/index.php?title=David_Bar-Hayim&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p><b>Dawidh Ḥanokh Yissḥaq Bar-Ḥayim</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>: דוד חנוך יצחק בה"ר חיים רפאל ז"ל; born <b>Mandel</b>; born 24 February 1960) is an Israeli <a href="/wiki/Rabbi" title="Rabbi">rabbi</a> who heads Machon Shilo, a <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>-based <a href="/wiki/Beth_din" title="Beth din">rabbinical court</a> and institute of Jewish education dedicated to the <a href="/wiki/Torat_Eretz_Yisrael" title="Torat Eretz Yisrael">Torah of Israel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-JP-Autor_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JP-Autor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;background: #ADD8E6; color: #000000;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 77%; font-weight: normal;">Rabbi</div><div class="fn">David Bar-Hayim</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:DavidBarHayim.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/DavidBarHayim.jpg/220px-DavidBarHayim.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/DavidBarHayim.jpg/330px-DavidBarHayim.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/DavidBarHayim.jpg/440px-DavidBarHayim.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="540"></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ADD8E6; color: #000000;">Personal</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">David Mandel</div><br>24 February 1960<span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtstart bday">1960-02-24</span>)</span> (age <span class="currentage"></span>64)<br><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Australian / Israeli</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Merkaz_Harav_Kook" class="mw-redirect" title="Merkaz Harav Kook">Merkaz Harav Kook</a> <a href="/wiki/Yeshiva" title="Yeshiva">Yeshiva</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Profession</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Av_Beit_Din" title="Av Beit Din">Av Beit Din</a> at Beth HaWa'adh <a href="/wiki/Rabbinical_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Rabbinical Court">Rabbinical Court</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rabbi" title="Rabbi">Rabbi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dayan_(rabbinic_judge)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dayan (rabbinic judge)">Dayan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Posek" title="Posek">Posek</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ADD8E6; color: #000000;">Jewish leader</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Profession</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Av_Beit_Din" title="Av Beit Din">Av Beit Din</a> at Beth HaWa'adh <a href="/wiki/Rabbinical_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Rabbinical Court">Rabbinical Court</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Position</th><td class="infobox-data label">Founder and director</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Organisation</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://machonshilo.org">Machon Shilo</a></span></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residence</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Neve_Daniel" title="Neve Daniel">Neve Daniel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Semikhah" title="Semikhah">Semikhah</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Yosef_Qafih" title="Yosef Qafih">Yoseph Qaphiḥ</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Biography"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Biography</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Early_life"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Early life</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Rabbinical_training"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Rabbinical training</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Rabbinical_career"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">Rabbinical career</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Halachic_approach"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Halachic approach</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Halachic_rulings"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Halachic rulings</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Further_reading"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Further reading</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=David_Bar-Hayim&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output 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.ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-BLP_unsourced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-BLP_unsourced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section of a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">biography of a living person</a> <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">include</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">references or sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help by adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a>. Contentious material about living people that is unsourced or poorly sourced <b>must be removed immediately</b>.<br><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22David+Bar-Hayim%22">"David Bar-Hayim"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22David+Bar-Hayim%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22David+Bar-Hayim%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22David+Bar-Hayim%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22David+Bar-Hayim%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22David+Bar-Hayim%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life">Early life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=David_Bar-Hayim&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early life" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Bar-Hayim was born in <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rabbinical_training">Rabbinical training</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=David_Bar-Hayim&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Rabbinical training" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>After moving to <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> in 1977, he initially studied in <a href="/wiki/Yeshivat_HaKotel" title="Yeshivat HaKotel">Yeshivat HaKotel</a>, and subsequently in <a href="/wiki/Mercaz_HaRav_Kook" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercaz HaRav Kook">Merkaz Harav Kook</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>. He studied under <a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%94_%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C" class="extiw" title="he:משה צוריאל">Rabbi Moshe Zuriel</a>, and received <a href="/wiki/Semikhah" title="Semikhah">rabbinic ordination</a> from Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Yosef_Qafih" title="Yosef Qafih">Yosef Kapach</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rabbinical_career">Rabbinical career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=David_Bar-Hayim&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Rabbinical career" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>For a number of years, Bar-Hayim taught <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Halakha" title="Halakha">Halakha</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jewish_philosophy" title="Jewish philosophy">Jewish philosophy</a> in Yeshivat Nahalath Tzvi. </p><p>Bar Hayim lectures in the greater Jerusalem area, and publishes articles in English and Hebrew on various web sites.<sup id="cite_ref-A7_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A7-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 2001, Bar-Hayim has been working along with Machon HaYerushalmi to publish a new and elucidated edition of the <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Talmud" title="Jerusalem Talmud">Jerusalem Talmud</a>. </p><p>In 2006, Bar-Hayim founded the Shilo Institute for the research, elucidation, and dissemination of the Torah of Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bar-Hayim established the Beth HaWa'adh <a href="/wiki/Beth_din" title="Beth din">rabbinical court</a> to focus on actualizing the Torah of Israel and serve as an address for <a href="/wiki/Gentile" title="Gentile">Gentiles</a>, particularly the growing <a href="/wiki/Noahidism" title="Noahidism">Noahide</a> community.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Halachic_approach">Halachic approach</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=David_Bar-Hayim&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Halachic approach" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Though he is <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism" title="Orthodox Judaism">Orthodox</a>, Bar-Hayim prefers the terms "Halakhic" or "Torah" Judaism, explaining that the term "<a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism" title="Orthodox Judaism">Orthodox Judaism</a>” is flawed by its very definition.<sup id="cite_ref-Zellman_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zellman-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bar-Hayim has proposed the re-establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_minhag" title="Palestinian minhag">customs of Israel</a>, religious observances and practices that reflect those of the pre-exile Jewish communities in Israel, rather than those of <a href="/wiki/Babylon" title="Babylon">Babylon</a> or <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>. For this purpose, he has published a <a href="/wiki/Siddur" title="Siddur">prayer book</a> intended to reflect the original composition of early Israel, based upon the <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Talmud" title="Jerusalem Talmud">Jerusalem Talmud</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kumah_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kumah-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Halachic_rulings">Halachic rulings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=David_Bar-Hayim&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Halachic rulings" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>In light of the fact that <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> is yet again a sovereign Jewish state, with Jerusalem as its capital, Bar-Hayim has argued for increased utilization of the <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Talmud" title="Jerusalem Talmud">Jerusalem Talmud</a>, which in his opinion, in regard to <a href="/wiki/Torat_Eretz_Yisrael" title="Torat Eretz Yisrael">Torat Eretz Yisrael</a> and <a href="/wiki/Siddur#Minhagei_Eretz_Yisrael" title="Siddur">Minhagei Eretz Yisrael</a>, contains more lucid rulings<sup id="cite_ref-MachonShilo-BavlySupremacy_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MachonShilo-BavlySupremacy-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> than the <a href="/wiki/Talmud#Babylonian_Talmud" title="Talmud">Babylonian Talmud</a>, which was given supremacy in "exile-mode" Judaism.<sup id="cite_ref-Zellman_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zellman-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This has led him to issue a number of highly controversial<sup id="cite_ref-vosizneias.com_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vosizneias.com-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> rulings, some of which are listed below: </p> <ul><li>In a very controversial ruling,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vosizneias.com_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vosizneias.com-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bar-Hayim announced that any Jew worldwide, regardless of origin, and despite the practice of their forefathers, may eat <a href="/wiki/Kitniyot" title="Kitniyot">kitniyot</a> ("<a href="/wiki/Legume" title="Legume">legumes</a>") on <a href="/wiki/Passover" title="Passover">Passover</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-JDF_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JDF-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HDN_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDN-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as most <a href="/wiki/Sefardi_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Sefardi Jews">Sefardi Jews</a> do, for it is a practice rejected as an unnecessary precaution by some Halachic authorities as early as the time of its emergence.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This position has been widely rejected by other rabbis, including <a href="/wiki/Ovadia_Yosef" title="Ovadia Yosef">Ovadia Yosef</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>When the first day of <a href="/wiki/Sukkot" title="Sukkot">Sukkot</a> falls on <a href="/wiki/Shabbat" title="Shabbat">Shabbat</a>, Israeli Jews should follow the <a href="/wiki/Mishna" class="mw-redirect" title="Mishna">Mishna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem_Talmud" title="Jerusalem Talmud">Jerusalem Talmud's</a> ruling, and perform the <a href="/wiki/Lulav" title="Lulav">lulav</a> ritual.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Hallel should be recited on Israeli Independence Day.<sup id="cite_ref-A7-Hallel_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A7-Hallel-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Stainless steel utensils do not absorb dairy or meat, and may therefore just be washed with soap and water between dairy and meat use.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Bar-Hayim claims that the rulings of the <a href="/wiki/Shulchan_Aruch" title="Shulchan Aruch">Shulchan Aruch</a> were intended as a resource and depiction of common practice in certain areas, and that the author never intended that his rulings become compulsory for Jewry.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The size of an <a href="/wiki/Olive" title="Olive">olive</a> in Jewish law is roughly the size of an olive. Those commentators who over-estimated the size of the olive were unfamiliar with olives, for they had lived in lands which lacked them.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The process of <a href="/wiki/Conversion_to_Judaism" title="Conversion to Judaism">conversion to Judaism</a> should be one that welcomes sincere converts and allows them the right to choose a rabbi and community which they identify with.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Jewish law requires one to follow the most convincing position which is truest to the sources. One need not uphold a tradition which can be shown to have been conceived in error.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The common form of reclining on <a href="/wiki/Passover" title="Passover">Passover</a> nowadays does not convey the aristocratic nobility it was intended to, and may often defeat its very purpose.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The main purpose of <a href="/wiki/Torah_study" title="Torah study">Torah study</a> is to create a holy nation that obeys the law, and not merely withdrawn individuals seeking personal gain.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A blessing is to be recited when removing <a href="/wiki/Tefillin" title="Tefillin">phylacteries</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>One may eat poultry followed by dairy without a waiting period.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Torah sages can err, just as the <a href="/wiki/Sanhedrin" title="Sanhedrin">Sanhedrin</a> could (Leviticus 4:13).<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Married women should wear a head<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> covering that is not a wig, since a wig is an invalid form of head covering.<sup id="cite_ref-Tora_Nation_Machon_Shilo_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tora_Nation_Machon_Shilo-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is preferable for a married Jewish woman to expose her hair than to don a <a href="/wiki/Wig" title="Wig">wig</a>, for the wig actually increases attraction in the public domain and encourages the notion that <a href="/wiki/Halakha" title="Halakha">Halakha</a> is both irrational and intellectually dishonest.<sup id="cite_ref-Tora_Nation_Machon_Shilo_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tora_Nation_Machon_Shilo-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>One may change his <a href="/wiki/Nusach_(Jewish_custom)" title="Nusach (Jewish custom)">nusach</a> <a href="/wiki/Jewish_prayer" title="Jewish prayer">tefillah</a> at any time, because the idea that a Jew should not change his <i>nusach tefillah</i>, and has to continue to pray in the way of his forefathers, is an invented Halacha of the <a href="/wiki/Galut" class="mw-redirect" title="Galut">galut</a> (<i>diaspora</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-liddell_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liddell-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "scattering, dispersion").<sup id="cite_ref-MS-28October2014_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MS-28October2014-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MS-02November2010_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MS-02November2010-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RDBH-InterviewNT_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RDBH-InterviewNT-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=David_Bar-Hayim&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-JP-Autor-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JP-Autor_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a 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Interview with Machon Shilo's Rabbi David Bar-Hayim</i></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/78rzu-jdo80">archived</a> from the original on 21 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2017</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Are+Wigs+Kosher%3F+Interview+with+Machon+Shilo%27s+Rabbi+David+Bar-Hayim&rft.date=2016-02-06&rft.au=Tora+Nation+Machon+Shilo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D78rzu-jdo80&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Bar-Hayim" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-liddell-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-liddell_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0057:entry=diaspora/"><span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">διασπορά</span></span></a>. <a href="/wiki/Henry_Liddell" title="Henry Liddell">Liddell, Henry George</a>; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Scott_(philologist)" title="Robert Scott (philologist)">Scott, Robert</a>; <i><a href="/wiki/A_Greek%E2%80%93English_Lexicon" title="A Greek–English Lexicon">A Greek–English Lexicon</a></i> at the <a href="/wiki/Perseus_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="Perseus Project">Perseus Project</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MS-28October2014-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MS-28October2014_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBar-Hayim" class="citation web cs1">Bar-Hayim, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://machonshilo.org/en/eng/component/content/article/34-featured/787-not-changing-nusach-tefillah-an-invented-halacha">"Not Changing Nusach Tefillah - An Invented Halacha"</a>. <i>Machon Shilo</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Machon+Shilo&rft.atitle=Not+Changing+Nusach+Tefillah+-+An+Invented+Halacha&rft.aulast=Bar-Hayim&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmachonshilo.org%2Fen%2Feng%2Fcomponent%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F34-featured%2F787-not-changing-nusach-tefillah-an-invented-halacha&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Bar-Hayim" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MS-02November2010-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MS-02November2010_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBar-Hayim" class="citation web cs1">Bar-Hayim, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://machonshilo.org/en/eng/list-audio-shiurim/42-nusachyisrael/432-tephillah-what-is-the-proper-nusah">"What is the Proper Nusach Tefillah?"</a>. <i>Machon Shilo</i>. Machon Shilo<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Machon+Shilo&rft.atitle=What+is+the+Proper+Nusach+Tefillah%3F&rft.aulast=Bar-Hayim&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmachonshilo.org%2Fen%2Feng%2Flist-audio-shiurim%2F42-nusachyisrael%2F432-tephillah-what-is-the-proper-nusah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Bar-Hayim" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RDBH-InterviewNT-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RDBH-InterviewNT_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171004191309/http://mp3xyz.co/play/not-changing-nusach-tefillah-an-invented-halacha-interview-with-rabbi-david-barhayim/Wbg2ZnSbEic.html">"Not Changing Nusach Tefillah - An Invented Halacha- Interview with Rabbi David Bar-Hayim"</a>. <i>supermp3song.net</i>. mp3xyz.co. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=supermp3song.net&rft.atitle=Not+Changing+Nusach+Tefillah+-+An+Invented+Halacha-+Interview+with+Rabbi+David+Bar-Hayim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmp3xyz.co%2Fplay%2Fnot-changing-nusach-tefillah-an-invented-halacha-interview-with-rabbi-david-barhayim%2FWbg2ZnSbEic.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Bar-Hayim" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=David_Bar-Hayim&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBar-Hayim2012" class="citation cs2">Bar-Hayim, David (2012), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=245&v=6cePM18Yvp8">"The Gaza War and the Killing of Non-Combatants in Warfare – Why are the Rabbis Silent?"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(video)</span>, <i>You tube</i> (lecture), Google, 1 h 47 min 2 s</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=You+tube&rft.atitle=The+Gaza+War+and+the+Killing+of+Non-Combatants+in+Warfare+%E2%80%93+Why+are+the+Rabbis+Silent%3F&rft.pages=1+h+47+min+2+s&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Bar-Hayim&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Ftime_continue%3D245%26v%3D6cePM18Yvp8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Bar-Hayim" class="Z3988"></span>.</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=David_Bar-Hayim&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://machonshilo.org/">Machon Shilo</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ef6oHpT6-cc">Rabbi Bar Hayim – Who or what is Machon Shilo?</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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