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Translingual subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Translingual-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Symbol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symbol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Symbol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Symbol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-English" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#English"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>English</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-English-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle English subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-English-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verb" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Quotations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quotations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2.1</span> <span>Quotations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quotations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2.2</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Synonyms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synonyms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2.3</span> <span>Synonyms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synonyms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2.4</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronoun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Etymology 3</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anagrams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anagrams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Anagrams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anagrams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Afar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Afar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Afar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Afar subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Afar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_1_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Afrikaans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afrikaans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Afrikaans</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Afrikaans-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Afrikaans subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Afrikaans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verb_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bagusa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bagusa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bagusa</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bagusa-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Bagusa subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bagusa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bavarian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bavarian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bavarian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bavarian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Bavarian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bavarian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verb_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catalan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catalan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Catalan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Catalan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Catalan subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Catalan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cimbrian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cimbrian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Cimbrian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cimbrian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Cimbrian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cimbrian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronoun_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Danish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Danish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Danish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Danish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Danish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Danish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Inflection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inflection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3.1</span> <span>Inflection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inflection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dutch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dutch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Dutch</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dutch-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Dutch subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dutch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verb_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adverb" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adverb"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Adverb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adverb-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anagrams_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anagrams_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>Anagrams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anagrams_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-German" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#German"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>German</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-German-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle German subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-German-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Verb_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gothic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gothic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Gothic</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gothic-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Gothic subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gothic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Romanization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romanization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Romanization</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romanization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hungarian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hungarian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Hungarian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Hungarian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Hungarian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Hungarian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adverb_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adverb_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.3</span> <span>Adverb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adverb_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.3.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.3.2</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.5</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iberian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iberian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Iberian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Iberian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Iberian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Iberian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adverb_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adverb_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.2</span> <span>Adverb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adverb_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Irish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Irish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Irish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Irish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Irish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Irish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_1_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conjunction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conjunction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1.2</span> <span>Conjunction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conjunction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.2</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.2.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Particle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Particle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.2.2</span> <span>Particle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Particle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.2.2.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.2.2.2</span> <span>Related terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Karakalpak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karakalpak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Karakalpak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Karakalpak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Karakalpak subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Karakalpak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16.4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kwerba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kwerba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Kwerba</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kwerba-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Kwerba subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kwerba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17.2</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lacandon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lacandon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Lacandon</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lacandon-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Lacandon subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Lacandon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.2.1</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>Latin</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Latin-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Latin subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Latin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_1_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19.1</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19.1.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19.1.2</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19.1.2.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Declension" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19.1.2.2</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19.1.2.3</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19.1.2.4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19.2</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_12" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_12"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19.2.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_12-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verb_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19.2.2</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19.3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_Dutch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_Dutch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>Middle Dutch</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Middle_Dutch-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Middle Dutch subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Middle_Dutch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Verb_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20.1</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_English" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_English"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21</span> <span>Middle English</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Middle_English-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Middle English subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Middle_English-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_1_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.1</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.1.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_13" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_13"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.1.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_13-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.1.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.1.3.1</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.1.3.2</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.1.3.3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.2</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.2.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_14" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_14"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.2.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_14-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verb_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.2.3</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.2.3.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.2.3.2</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_3_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_3_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.3</span> <span>Etymology 3</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_3_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Determiner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Determiner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.3.1</span> <span>Determiner</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Determiner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.3.2</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_4_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_4_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.4</span> <span>Etymology 4</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_4_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronoun_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.4.1</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_5_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_5_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.5</span> <span>Etymology 5</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_5_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronoun_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.5.1</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_6_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_6_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.6</span> <span>Etymology 6</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_6_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21.6.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Navajo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Navajo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22</span> <span>Navajo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Navajo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Navajo subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Navajo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Interjection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interjection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22.1</span> <span>Interjection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interjection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22.1.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22.1.2</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Norwegian_Bokmål" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norwegian_Bokmål"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23</span> <span>Norwegian Bokmål</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Norwegian_Bokmål-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Norwegian Bokmål subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Norwegian_Bokmål-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Synonyms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synonyms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23.2.1</span> <span>Synonyms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synonyms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23.2.2</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23.3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anagrams_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anagrams_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23.4</span> <span>Anagrams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anagrams_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Norwegian_Nynorsk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norwegian_Nynorsk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24</span> <span>Norwegian Nynorsk</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Norwegian_Nynorsk-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Norwegian Nynorsk subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Norwegian_Nynorsk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_15" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_15"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_15-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Synonyms_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synonyms_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24.3.1</span> <span>Synonyms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synonyms_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24.3.2</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24.4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nyishi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nyishi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25</span> <span>Nyishi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Nyishi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Nyishi subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Nyishi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25.2</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_12" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_12"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_12-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-References_12" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_12"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25.3.1</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_12-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_English" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_English"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">26</span> <span>Old English</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Old_English-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Old English subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Old_English-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_1_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">26.1</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_16" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_16"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">26.1.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_16-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_13" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_13"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">26.1.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_13-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">26.1.2.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">26.1.2.2</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">26.1.2.3</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">26.2</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">26.2.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_17" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_17"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">26.2.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_17-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verb_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">26.2.3</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Descendants_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">26.2.3.1</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_High_German" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_High_German"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">27</span> <span>Old High German</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Old_High_German-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Old High German subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Old_High_German-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_12" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_12"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">27.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_12-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_14" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_14"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">27.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_14-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Descendants_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">27.2.1</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_Irish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_Irish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">28</span> <span>Old Irish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Old_Irish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Old Irish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Old_Irish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">28.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_13" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_13"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">28.2</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_13-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verb_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">28.3</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">28.3.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conjugation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conjugation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">28.3.2</span> <span>Conjugation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conjugation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">28.3.3</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">28.3.4</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">28.3.5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">28.4</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_Saxon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_Saxon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">29</span> <span>Old Saxon</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Old_Saxon-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Old Saxon subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Old_Saxon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_1_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">29.1</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronoun_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">29.1.1</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">29.1.1.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">29.2</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Verb_11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb_11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">29.2.1</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb_11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_3_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_3_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">29.3</span> <span>Etymology 3</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_3_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noun_15" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_15"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">29.3.1</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_15-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">29.3.1.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">29.3.1.2</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Old_Welsh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Old_Welsh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">30</span> <span>Old Welsh</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Old_Welsh-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Old Welsh subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Old_Welsh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_14" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_14"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">30.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_14-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verb_12" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb_12"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">30.2</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb_12-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Inflection_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inflection_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">30.2.1</span> <span>Inflection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inflection_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">30.2.2</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_13" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_13"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">30.3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_13-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onondaga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onondaga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">31</span> <span>Onondaga</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Onondaga-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Onondaga subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Onondaga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_15" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_15"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">31.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_15-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">31.2</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_14" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_14"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">31.3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_14-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portuguese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portuguese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">32</span> <span>Portuguese</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Portuguese-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Portuguese subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Portuguese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_18" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_18"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">32.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_18-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_16" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_16"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">32.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_16-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sardinian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sardinian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">33</span> <span>Sardinian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sardinian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sardinian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sardinian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_16" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_16"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">33.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_16-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_19" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_19"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">33.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_19-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Article" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Article"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">33.3</span> <span>Article</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Article-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">33.4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_15" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_15"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">33.5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_15-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scots" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scots"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">34</span> <span>Scots</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Scots-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Scots subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Scots-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Adverb_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adverb_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">34.1</span> <span>Adverb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adverb_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Synonyms_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synonyms_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">34.1.1</span> <span>Synonyms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synonyms_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conjunction_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conjunction_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">34.2</span> <span>Conjunction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conjunction_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Synonyms_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synonyms_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">34.2.1</span> <span>Synonyms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synonyms_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronoun_11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronoun_11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">34.3</span> <span>Pronoun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronoun_11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">34.3.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verb_13" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb_13"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">34.4</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb_13-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">34.5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scottish_Gaelic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scottish_Gaelic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">35</span> <span>Scottish Gaelic</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Scottish_Gaelic-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Scottish Gaelic subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Scottish_Gaelic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_20" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_20"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">35.1</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_20-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_1_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">35.2</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Conjunction_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conjunction_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">35.2.1</span> <span>Conjunction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conjunction_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">35.2.1.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">35.3</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Verb_14" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb_14"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">35.3.1</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb_14-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">35.3.1.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inflection_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inflection_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">35.3.1.2</span> <span>Inflection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inflection_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_16" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_16"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">35.4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_16-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Swedish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Swedish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">36</span> <span>Swedish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Swedish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Swedish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Swedish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_17" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_17"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">36.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_17-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_21" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_21"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">36.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_21-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_17" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_17"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">36.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_17-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">36.3.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_terms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_terms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">36.3.2</span> <span>Related terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_terms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_17" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_17"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">36.4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_17-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tok_Pisin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tok_Pisin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">37</span> <span>Tok Pisin</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Tok_Pisin-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Tok Pisin subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Tok_Pisin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_18" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_18"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">37.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_18-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_18" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_18"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">37.2</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_18-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turkish" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turkish"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">38</span> <span>Turkish</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Turkish-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Turkish subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Turkish-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_19" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_19"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">38.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_19-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_22" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_22"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">38.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_22-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noun_19" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noun_19"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">38.3</span> <span>Noun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noun_19-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Declension_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Declension_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">38.3.1</span> <span>Declension</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Declension_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">38.3.2</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Volapük" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Volapük"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">39</span> <span>Volapük</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Volapük-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Volapük subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Volapük-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Adverb_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adverb_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">39.1</span> <span>Adverb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adverb_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Welsh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Welsh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">40</span> <span>Welsh</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Welsh-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Welsh subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Welsh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">40.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_20" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_20"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">40.2</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_20-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_23" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_23"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">40.3</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_23-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adjective" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adjective"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">40.4</span> <span>Adjective</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adjective-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Preposition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preposition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">40.5</span> <span>Preposition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preposition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Related_terms_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_terms_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">40.5.1</span> <span>Related terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_terms_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mutation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mutation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">40.6</span> <span>Mutation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mutation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-West_Frisian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#West_Frisian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">41</span> <span>West Frisian</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-West_Frisian-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle West Frisian subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-West_Frisian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_21" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_21"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">41.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_21-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_24" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_24"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">41.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_24-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verb_15" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb_15"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">41.3</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb_15-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yola" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yola"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">42</span> <span>Yola</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Yola-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Yola subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Yola-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">42.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_22" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_22"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">42.2</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_22-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_25" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_25"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">42.3</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_25-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verb_16" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verb_16"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">42.4</span> <span>Verb</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verb_16-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_18" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_18"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">42.5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_18-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div 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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">is</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 76 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Norwegian" lang="no" hreflang="no" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Norsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/is" title="is – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="is" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/is" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Entry</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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[data-toc-length]:not([data-toc-length="1"]):not([data-toc-length="2"]):not([data-toc-length="3"]):not([data-toc-length="4"]):not([data-toc-length="5"]):not([data-toc-length="6"]):not([data-toc-length="7"]):not([data-toc-length="8"]):not([data-toc-length="9"]):not([data-toc-length="10"]):not([data-toc-length="11"]):not([data-toc-length="12"]):not([data-toc-length="13"]):not([data-toc-length="14"]):not([data-toc-length="15"]):not([data-toc-length="16"]):not([data-toc-length="17"]):not([data-toc-length="18"]):not([data-toc-length="19"]){display:none}body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="10"],body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="11"],body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="12"],body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="13"],body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="14"],body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="15"],body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="16"],body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="17"],body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="18"],body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="19"]{display:block}@media screen and (max-width:719px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="5"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="6"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="7"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="8"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="9"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="10"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="11"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="12"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="13"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="14"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="15"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="16"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="17"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="18"],body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-minitoc-length="19"]{display:block}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output [data-toc-length]:not([data-toc-length="1"]):not([data-toc-length="2"]):not([data-toc-length="3"]):not([data-toc-length="4"]){display:block}}</style><div class="minitoc NavFrame" data-toggle-category="table of contents" data-minitoc-length="42"><div class="NavHead">Languages (42)</div><div class="NavContent"><a href="#Translingual">Translingual</a> • <a href="#English">English</a><hr /><a href="#Afar">Afar</a> • <a href="#Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a> • <a href="#Bagusa">Bagusa</a> • <a href="#Bavarian">Bavarian</a> • <a href="#Catalan">Catalan</a> • <a href="#Cimbrian">Cimbrian</a> • <a href="#Danish">Danish</a> • <a href="#Dutch">Dutch</a> • <a href="#German">German</a> • <a href="#Gothic">Gothic</a> • <a href="#Hungarian">Hungarian</a> • <a href="#Iberian">Iberian</a> • <a href="#Irish">Irish</a> • <a href="#Karakalpak">Karakalpak</a> • <a href="#Kwerba">Kwerba</a> • <a href="#Lacandon">Lacandon</a> • <a href="#Latin">Latin</a> • <a href="#Middle_Dutch">Middle Dutch</a> • <a href="#Middle_English">Middle English</a> • <a href="#Navajo">Navajo</a> • <a href="#Norwegian_Bokmål">Norwegian Bokmål</a> • <a href="#Norwegian_Nynorsk">Norwegian Nynorsk</a> • <a href="#Nyishi">Nyishi</a> • <a href="#Old_English">Old English</a> • <a href="#Old_High_German">Old High German</a> • <a href="#Old_Irish">Old Irish</a> • <a href="#Old_Saxon">Old Saxon</a> • <a href="#Old_Welsh">Old Welsh</a> • <a href="#Onondaga">Onondaga</a> • <a href="#Portuguese">Portuguese</a> • <a href="#Sardinian">Sardinian</a> • <a href="#Scots">Scots</a> • <a href="#Scottish_Gaelic">Scottish Gaelic</a> • <a href="#Swedish">Swedish</a> • <a href="#Tok_Pisin">Tok Pisin</a> • <a href="#Turkish">Turkish</a> • <a href="#Volapük">Volapük</a> • <a href="#Welsh">Welsh</a> • <a href="#West_Frisian">West Frisian</a> • <a href="#Yola">Yola</a><hr /><a href="#catlinks">Page categories</a></div></div><div data-toc-length="42"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Translingual">Translingual</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Translingual"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Symbol">Symbol</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Symbol"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="mul">is</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_standard" class="extiw" title="w:International standard">international standards</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639-1" class="extiw" title="w:ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a> <a href="/wiki/language_code" title="language code">language code</a> for </i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_639:is" class="extiw" title="w:ISO 639:is"><b>Icelandic</b></a><i>.</i></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="English">English</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">English <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IS" class="extiw" title="w:IS">IS</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IS" class="extiw" title="w:IS">Wikipedia </a></span></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83974623">.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{font-size:90%;width:250px;padding:4px;text-align:left;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f9f9f9);border:var(--border-color-base,#aaa)1px solid;display:flex;flex-direction:row;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .interproject-box>div:first-child{float:none!important;flex:none}.mw-parser-output .interproject-box>div:nth-child(2){margin-left:0.55em!important}body.skin-vector:not(.skin-vector-2022) .mw-parser-output .interproject-box .vector-hide{display:none}body.skin-vector:not(.skin-vector-2022) .mw-parser-output .interproject-box .vector-inline-block{display:inline-block;margin-left:0!important}@media screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:1.5;width:100%;max-width:100%}}</style> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_English" class="extiw" title="w:Middle English">Middle English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Middle_English">is</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English" class="extiw" title="w:Old English">Old English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_English">is</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-West_Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-West Germanic language">Proto-West Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-West_Germanic/ist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ist (page does not exist)">*ist</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/isti" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/isti">*isti</a></i> (a form of <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wesan%C4%85" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wesaną">*wesaną</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to be</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>), from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%81%C3%A9sti" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ésti">*h₁ésti</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">is</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p><p>Cognate with <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Frisian_language" class="extiw" title="w:West Frisian language">West Frisian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="fy"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#West_Frisian">is</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">is</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language" class="extiw" title="w:Dutch language">Dutch</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Dutch">is</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">is</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language" class="extiw" title="w:German language">German</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/ist#German" title="ist">ist</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">is</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yiddish" class="extiw" title="w:Yiddish">Yiddish</a></span> <i class="Hebr mention" lang="yi"><a href="/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%96#Yiddish" title="איז">איז</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="yi-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">iz</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">is</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans" class="extiw" title="w:Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="af"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Afrikaans">is</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">am, are, is</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Swedish" class="extiw" title="w:Old Swedish">Old Swedish</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmq-osw"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A4r#Old_Swedish" title="är">är</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmq-osw"><a href="/wiki/er#Old_Swedish" title="er">er</a></i>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Norse" class="extiw" title="w:Old Norse">Old Norse</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="non"><a href="/wiki/er#Old_Norse" title="er">er</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="non"><a href="/wiki/es#Old_Norse" title="es">es</a></i>. </p><p>Further cognates include, among others, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/sum#Latin" title="sum">est</a></i>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek" class="extiw" title="w:Ancient Greek">Ancient Greek</a></span> <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc"><a href="/wiki/%E1%BC%90%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AF#Ancient_Greek" title="ἐστί">ἐστί</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="grc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">estí</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" class="extiw" title="w:Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a></span> <i class="Deva mention" lang="sa"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF#Sanskrit" title="अस्ति">अस्ति</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="sa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">asti</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Persian language">Persian</a></span> <i class="Arab fa-Arab mention" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA#Persian" title="است">است</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ast</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Russian language">Russian</a></span> <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C#Russian" title="есть">есть</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">jestʹ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, all with the same meaning. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_English" class="extiw" title="w:British English">UK</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_English" class="extiw" title="w:American English">US</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_English" class="extiw" title="w:Canadian English">Canada</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_English_phonology" class="extiw" title="w:Australian English phonology">General Australian</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ɪz/</span> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r50165410">.mw-parser-output .k-player .k-attribution{visibility:hidden}</style><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_English" class="extiw" title="w:American English">US</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="en-us-is.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/En-us-is.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/En-us-is.ogg/En-us-is.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:en-us-is.ogg" title="File:en-us-is.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand_English_phonology" class="extiw" title="w:New Zealand English phonology">New Zealand</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ɘz/</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Asian_English" class="extiw" title="w:South Asian English">Indic</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/is/</span>; <span class="IPA">/iz/</span>, <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent">affrication</span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="IPA">/id͡ʒ/</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:English/%C9%AAz" title="Rhymes:English/ɪz"><span class="IPA">-ɪz</span></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Verb">Verb</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">is</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#third_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">third-person</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> <span class="inflection-of-conjoined">simple <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#present_tense" title="Appendix:Glossary">present</a></span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#indicative_mood" title="Appendix:Glossary">indicative</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/be#English" title="be">be</a></i></span></span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">He <b>is</b> a doctor.</i></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><b>1999</b> January 8, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ken_Starr" class="extiw" title="w:Ken Starr">Ken Starr</a>, quoting <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Clinton" class="extiw" title="w:Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>, <cite>Referral from Independent Counsel Kenneth W. Starr in Conformity with the Requirements of Title 28, United States Code, Section 595(c)</cite> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starr_Report" class="extiw" title="w:Starr Report">Starr Report</a>)‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-CDOC-106sdoc3/pdf/GPO-CDOC-106sdoc3-2.pdf">[1]</a></sup>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington,_D.C." class="extiw" title="w:Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Government_Publishing_Office" class="extiw" title="w:United States Government Publishing Office">U.S. Government Printing Office</a>, retrieved <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2020-02-14">14 February 2020</span>, page <span class="None" lang="und">176</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">"It depends on what the meaning of the word 'is' <b>is</b>."</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>2012</b></span>, Robert Moore, <cite>Where the Gold is Buried, a legend of Old Fort Niagara</cite>, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781105635878" title="Special:BookSources/9781105635878">→ISBN</a></small>, page <span class="None" lang="und">137</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">"It's not two weeks yet," I reminded her, hoping that might somehow cheer her. <span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span> "Tomorrow <b>is</b> two weeks," Ruth said in a distant voice, staring into the flames.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">now <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#colloquial" title="Appendix:Glossary">colloquial</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="use-with-mention">Used in phrases with existential <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/there#English" title="there">there</a></i> (also <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/here#English" title="here">here</a></i> and <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/where#English" title="where">where</a></i>) when the semantic subject is plural</span>. <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="en">There <b>is</b> three of them there.</i></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#c." title="Appendix:Glossary"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr></a></i> <span class="None" lang="und"><b>1595–1596</b></span> (date written), William Shakespeare, “<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Love%27s_Labour%27s_Lost" class="extiw" title="w:Love's Labour's Lost">Loues Labour’s Lost</a>”, in <cite>Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies<span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="Published According to the True Originall Copies.">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"></span></cite> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Folio" class="extiw" title="w:First Folio">First Folio</a>), London: <span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">[</span></span><span title="Printed by">…</span><span class="q-hellip-b"><span style="font-style: normal;">]</span></span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Jaggard" class="extiw" title="w:William Jaggard">Isaac Iaggard</a>, and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Blount" class="extiw" title="w:Edward Blount">Ed<span style="font-style: normal;">[</span>ward<span style="font-style: normal;">]</span> Blount</a>, published <span class="None" lang="und">1623</span>, <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/606515358">→OCLC</a></small>, <span style="font-style: normal;">[</span>Act V, scene ii<span style="font-style: normal;">]</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mrvvilliamshakes00shak/page/n164/mode/1up">page <span class="None" lang="und">141</span></a>, column 2:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en"><i>Ber.</i> There <b>is</b> five in the firſt ſhew, / <i>Ken.</i> You are deceiued, tis not so.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dialectal" title="Appendix:Glossary">dialectal</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#present_tense" title="Appendix:Glossary">present</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#indicative_mood" title="Appendix:Glossary">indicative</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/be#English" title="be">be</a></i></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/am" title="am">am</a>, <a href="/wiki/are" title="are">are</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">is</a>. <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>2001</b></span>, “Witness (1 Hope)”, in <cite>Run Come save me</cite>, performed by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roots_Manuva" class="extiw" title="w:Roots Manuva">Roots Manuva</a>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">Let the whole world know we'<b>s</b> on some off-key tip</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>2012</b></span>, Trae Macklin, <cite>Flippin' The Hustle</cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">"Them niggas shot my girl, yo! And I ain't gonna sleep until all of them niggas <b>is</b> dead!" RJ hissed.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>2013</b></span>, Tu-Shonda Whitaker, <cite>The Ex Factor</cite>, page <span class="None" lang="und">270</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">"Y'all <b>is</b> some disorganized niggahs," Mama Byrd said.</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>2016</b></span>, “<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don%27t_Hurt_Yourself_(Beyonc%C3%A9_song)" class="extiw" title="w:Don't Hurt Yourself (Beyoncé song)">Don't Hurt Yourself</a>”, in <cite>Lemonade</cite>, performed by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="w:Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">Who the fuck do you think I <b>is</b>? / You ain't married to no average bitch, boy</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>2022</b></span>, “Plan B”, performed by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megan_Thee_Stallion" class="extiw" title="w:Megan Thee Stallion">Megan Thee Stallion</a>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">Nigga, yeah, you'<b>s</b> a bitch</span></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>2023</b></span>, “<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbie_World" class="extiw" title="w:Barbie World">Barbie World</a>”, in <cite>Barbie: The Album</cite>, performed by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicki_Minaj" class="extiw" title="w:Nicki Minaj">Nicki Minaj</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_Spice" class="extiw" title="w:Ice Spice">Ice Spice</a>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="en">Like Jazzie, Stacie, Nicki / All of the Barbies <b>is</b> pretty / All of the Barbies <b>is</b> bad</span></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Quotations">Quotations</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Quotations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="see-cites">For quotations using this term, see <a href="/wiki/Citations:is#English" title="Citations:is">Citations:is</a>.</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ees#English" title="ees">ees</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/%27s#English" title="'s">'s</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/iz#English" title="iz">iz</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Synonyms">Synonyms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Synonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/beeth#English" title="beeth">beeth</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">archaic</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/bes#English" title="bes">bes</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">now <a href="/wiki/AAVE" title="AAVE">AAVE</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/as-is#English" title="as-is">as-is</a></span></li></ul> <div class="checktrans"> <dl><dd><i>The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Entry_layout#Translations" title="Wiktionary:Entry layout">Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations</a>.</i></dd></dl> </div> <div class="NavFrame"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">Translations to be checked</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="Translations to be checked"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81584270">.mw-parser-output .translations{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .translations-cell{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow,#FFFFe0);vertical-align:top;text-align:left}</style> <ul><li>Woiwurrung: <span class="ttbc"><sup class="ttbc">(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Translations#Translations_to_be_checked" title="Wiktionary:Translations">verify</a>)</sup> <span class="Latn" lang="wyi"><a href="/wiki/ma-gi-gal#Woiwurrung" title="ma-gi-gal">ma-gi-gal</a></span></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher-header">See also</div><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="term-list columns-bg ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/am#English" title="am">am</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/are#English" title="are">are</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/art#English" title="art">art</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/be#English" title="be">be</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/been#English" title="been">been</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/beest#English" title="beest">beest</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/being#English" title="being">being</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/was#English" title="was">was</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/wast#English" title="wast">wast</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/were#English" title="were">were</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/wert#English" title="wert">wert</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alternative pronunciation of <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/us#English" title="us">us</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronoun">Pronoun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">is</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geordie" class="extiw" title="w:Geordie">Geordie</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative spelling of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/us#English" title="us">us</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">me</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3">Etymology 3</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Etymology 3"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/i#English" title="i">i</a></i> +‎ <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-s#English" title="-s">-s</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">is</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#rare" title="Appendix:Glossary">rare</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/i%27s#English" title="i's">i's</a></i></span></span>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrams">Anagrams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Anagrams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/s%CD%9Ei#English" title="s͞i">s͞i</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Si.#English" title="Si.">Si.</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/S._I.#English" title="S. I.">S. I.</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/SI#English" title="SI">SI</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/S.I.#English" title="S.I.">S.I.</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/si#English" title="si">si</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/Si#English" title="Si">Si</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Afar">Afar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Afar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_2">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Related to <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidama_language" class="extiw" title="w:Sidama language">Sidamo</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sid"><a href="/wiki/ise#Sidamo" title="ise">ise</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afar_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Afar phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈis/ [ˈʔɪs]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronoun_2">Pronoun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="aa">ís</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/she" title="she">she</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="See_also_2">See also</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-green inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84361117">.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-wrapper{padding:3px;margin:0.5em 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td.inflection-table-rose-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-rose-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-grey{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-grey{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-grey th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-grey{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-grey-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-grey-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-grey-1)!important}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown.inflection-table-no-title table{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-0)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th.secondary,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.secondary.inflection-table-brown{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-1)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.inflection-table-brown{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-2)}.mw-parser-output .inflection-table-brown th.outer,.mw-parser-output .inflection-table th.outer.inflection-table-brown{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-brown-4)}.mw-parser-output tr.inflection-table-brown-darker td,.mw-parser-output td.inflection-table-brown-darker{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-grey-brown-1)!important}</style> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Afar personal pronouns </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2"> </th> <th rowspan="2">1st person </th> <th rowspan="2">2nd person </th> <th colspan="2">3rd person </th></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> </th> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">subject </th> <th>singular </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="aa"><a href="/wiki/anu#Afar" title="anu">anú</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="aa"><a href="/wiki/atu#Afar" title="atu">atú</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="aa"><a href="/wiki/usuk#Afar" title="usuk">úsuk</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="aa"><strong class="selflink">ís</strong></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>plural </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="aa"><a href="/wiki/nanu#Afar" title="nanu">nanú</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="aa"><a href="/wiki/isin#Afar" title="isin">isín</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="aa"><a href="/wiki/usun#Afar" title="usun">úsun</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">object </th> <th>singular </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="aa"><a href="/wiki/yo#Afar" title="yo">yó</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="aa"><a href="/wiki/ko#Afar" title="ko">kó</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="aa"><a href="/wiki/ka#Afar" title="ka">ká</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="aa"><a href="/wiki/tet#Afar" title="tet">tét</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>plural </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="aa"><a href="/wiki/ne#Afar" title="ne">né</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="aa"><a href="/wiki/sin#Afar" title="sin">sín</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="aa"><a href="/wiki/ken#Afar" title="ken">kén</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_2">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afar_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Afar phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈis/ [ˈʔɪs]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronoun_3">Pronoun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="aa">ís</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/thyself" title="thyself">thyself</a>, <a href="/wiki/yourself" title="yourself">yourself</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/himself" title="himself">himself</a>, <a href="/wiki/herself" title="herself">herself</a></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">Awash</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/myself" title="myself">myself</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="See_also_3">See also</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-green inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Afar reflexive pronouns </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"> </th> <th>1st person </th> <th>2nd person </th> <th>3rd person </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">simple </th> <th>singular </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="aa"><a href="/wiki/inni#Afar" title="inni">ínni</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="aa"><strong class="selflink">ís</strong></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>plural </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="aa"><a href="/wiki/ninni#Afar" title="ninni">nínni</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="aa"><a href="/wiki/isinni#Afar" title="isinni">isínni</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="aa"><a href="/wiki/sinni#Afar" title="sinni">sínni</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">emphatic </th> <th>singular </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="aa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=innih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="innih (page does not exist)">ínnih</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="aa"><a href="/wiki/isih#Afar" title="isih">ísih</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>plural </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="aa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ninnih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ninnih (page does not exist)">nínnih</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="aa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isinnih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isinnih (page does not exist)">isínnih</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="aa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=sinnih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="sinnih (page does not exist)">sínnih</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (<span class="None" lang="und">1985</span>) “is”, in <cite>An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English)</cite>, University of London, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7286-0124-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-7286-0124-9">→ISBN</a></small></span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Mohamed Hassan Kamil (<span class="None" lang="und">2015</span>) <cite>L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01368253/document">[2]</a></sup>, Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Afrikaans"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_4">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaans_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Afrikaans phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/əs/</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410" /><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="LL-Q14196_(afr)-Anon1314-is.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-is.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-is.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-is.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-is.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Anon1314-is.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:LL-Q14196_(afr)-Anon1314-is.wav" title="File:LL-Q14196 (afr)-Anon1314-is.wav">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verb_2">Verb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="af">is</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/am" title="am">am</a>, <a href="/wiki/are" title="are">are</a>, <a href="#English">is</a> (<i>present tense, all persons, plural and singular of <i class="Latn mention" lang="af"><a href="/wiki/wees#Afrikaans" title="wees">wees</a></i>, to be</i>)</li> <li><span class="use-with-mention">Forms the perfect passive voice when followed by a past participle</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bagusa">Bagusa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Bagusa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_2">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="bqb">is</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/woman" title="woman">woman</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_2">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Mark Donohue, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170216185654/http://papuan.linguistics.anu.edu.au/Donohue/downloads/Donohue_2005_Soundchange.pdf">Syntactic and Lexical Factors Conditioning the Diffusion of Sound Change</a></i>, <i>Oceanic Linguistics</i> 44 (2005), page 428</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bavarian">Bavarian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Bavarian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_2">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/isch#Bavarian" title="isch">isch</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">South Bavarian<span class="ib-comma qualifier-comma">,</span> Tyrolean<span class="ib-comma qualifier-comma">,</span> South Tyrolean</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_High_German" class="extiw" title="w:Middle High German">Middle High German</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmh"><a href="/wiki/ist#Middle_High_German" title="ist">ist</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_High_German" class="extiw" title="w:Old High German">Old High German</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="goh"><a href="/wiki/ist#Old_High_German" title="ist">ist</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-West_Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-West Germanic language">Proto-West Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-West_Germanic/ist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ist (page does not exist)">*ist</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/isti" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/isti">*isti</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_5">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bavarian_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Bavarian phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/is/</span>, <span class="IPA">/iːs/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verb_3">Verb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="bar">is</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#third_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">third-person</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#present_tense" title="Appendix:Glossary">present</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#indicative_mood" title="Appendix:Glossary">indicative</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/sei#Bavarian" title="sei">sei</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catalan">Catalan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Catalan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_3">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ca">is</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#plural_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">plural</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/i#Catalan" title="i">i</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cimbrian">Cimbrian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Cimbrian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_4">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="cim">is</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sette_Comuni" class="extiw" title="w:Sette Comuni">Sette Comuni</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="cim"><a href="/wiki/es#Cimbrian" title="es">es</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">it</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_3">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>“is” in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (<span class="None" lang="und">1974</span>) <cite>Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini</cite>, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Danish">Danish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Danish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_4">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Norse" class="extiw" title="w:Old Norse">Old Norse</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="non"><a href="/wiki/%C3%ADss#Old_Norse" title="íss">íss</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/%C4%ABs%C4%85" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/īsą">*īsą</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%81eyH-" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁eyH-">*h₁eyH-</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_6">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Danish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Danish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈiːˀs/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈiˀs]</span></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhymes:Danish/i%CB%90s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhymes:Danish/iːs (page does not exist)"><span class="IPA">-iːs</span></a></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Danish/i%CB%90%CB%80s" title="Rhymes:Danish/iːˀs"><span class="IPA">-iːˀs</span></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_4">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="da">is</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="common gender">c</abbr></span> (<i>singular definite</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-da def|s-form-of" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/isen#Danish" title="isen">isen</a></b>, <i>plural indefinite</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-da indef|p-form-of" lang="da"><strong class="selflink">is</strong></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#uncountable" title="Appendix:Glossary">uncountable</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/ice" title="ice">ice</a> (water in frozen form)</li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#uncountable" title="Appendix:Glossary">uncountable</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/ice" title="ice">ice</a>, <a href="/wiki/ice_cream" title="ice cream">ice cream</a> (dessert, not necessarily containing <a href="/wiki/cream" title="cream">cream</a>)</li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#countable" title="Appendix:Glossary">countable</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/ice" title="ice">ice</a>, <a href="/wiki/ice_cream" title="ice cream">ice cream</a> (ice dessert on a stick or in a wafer cone)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Inflection">Inflection</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Inflection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-brown inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="da">is</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">common<br />gender </th> <th colspan="2">singular </th> <th colspan="2">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">indefinite </th> <th class="secondary">definite </th> <th class="secondary">indefinite </th> <th class="secondary">definite </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/nominative_case" title="nominative case">nominative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="da"><strong class="selflink">is</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-da def|s-form-of" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/isen#Danish" title="isen">isen</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-da indef|p-form-of" lang="da"><strong class="selflink">is</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-da def|p-form-of" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/isene#Danish" title="isene">isene</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/genitive_case" title="genitive case">genitive</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-da indef|gen|s-form-of" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/is%27#Danish" title="is'">is'</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-da def|gen|s-form-of" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/isens#Danish" title="isens">isens</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-da indef|gen|p-form-of" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/is%27#Danish" title="is'">is'</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-da def|gen|p-form-of" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/isenes#Danish" title="isenes">isenes</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dutch">Dutch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Dutch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_7">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Dutch_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Dutch pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ɪs/</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410" /><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_2" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="Nl-is.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Nl-is.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/Nl-is.ogg/Nl-is.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:Nl-is.ogg" title="File:Nl-is.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verb_4">Verb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="nl">is</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#third_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">third-person</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#present_tense" title="Appendix:Glossary">present</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#indicative_mood" title="Appendix:Glossary">indicative</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/zijn#Dutch" title="zijn">zijn</a></i></span></span>; <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">is</a></span>, equals <dl><dd><i>Twaalf min drie <b>is</b> negen</i> — <i>twelve minus three equals nine</i></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adverb">Adverb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Adverb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="nl">is</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#informal" title="Appendix:Glossary">informal</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dialectal" title="Appendix:Glossary">dialect</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Clipping of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/eens#Dutch" title="eens">eens</a></i></span></span>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrams_2">Anagrams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Anagrams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/si#Dutch" title="si">si</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="German">German</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: German"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verb_5">Verb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="de">is</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/is%27#German" title="is'">is'</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gothic">Gothic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Gothic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Romanization">Romanization</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Romanization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="got">is</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Romanization of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Goth mention" lang="got"><a href="/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83#Gothic" title="𐌹𐍃">𐌹𐍃</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hungarian">Hungarian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: Hungarian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_5">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#doublet" title="Appendix:Glossary">Doublet</a> of <i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A9s#Hungarian" title="és">és</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">and</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_8">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Hungarian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Hungarian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[ˈiʃ]</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410" /><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio<span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_3" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="Hu-is.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Hu-is.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Hu-is.ogg/Hu-is.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:Hu-is.ogg" title="File:Hu-is.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Hungarian/i%CA%83" title="Rhymes:Hungarian/iʃ"><span class="IPA">-iʃ</span></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adverb_2">Adverb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: Adverb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="hu">is</strong></span> (<i>not <a href="/wiki/comparable" title="comparable">comparable</a></i>) <span class="usage-label-term"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">clitic</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/also" title="also">also</a>, <a href="/wiki/too" title="too">too</a>, <a href="/wiki/as_well" title="as well">as well</a> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/szint%C3%A9n#Hungarian" title="szintén">szintén</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/ugyancsak#Hungarian" title="ugyancsak">ugyancsak</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BAgyszint%C3%A9n#Hungarian" title="úgyszintén">úgyszintén</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%A9pp%C3%BAgy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="éppúgy (page does not exist)">éppúgy</a></span>, <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">formal; the others are relatively literary in style</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=szint%C3%BAgy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="szintúgy (page does not exist)">szintúgy</a></span></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="hu">Én <b>is</b> szeretem a csokit.</i> ― <span class="e-translation">I, <b>too,</b> like chocolate (aside from other people).</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="hu">(Én) a csokit <b>is</b> szeretem.</i> ― <span class="e-translation">I <b>also</b> like chocolate (aside from other things).</span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/even" title="even">even</a>, <a href="/wiki/up_to" title="up to">up to</a>, <a href="/wiki/as_much_as" title="as much as">as much as</a>, <a href="/wiki/as_long_as" title="as long as">as long as</a> <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="hu">Három óráig <b>is</b> tarthat a műtét</i> ― <span class="e-translation">The operation may <b>even</b> take three hours.</span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">after an interrogative word</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/again" title="again">again</a> <span class="mention-gloss-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss">used in a question to ask something one has forgotten</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren">)</span> <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="hu">Hogy <b>is</b> hívják?</i> ― <span class="e-translation">What's that called, <b>again</b>?</span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="/wiki/sure_enough" title="sure enough">sure enough</a>, <a href="/wiki/indeed" title="indeed">indeed</a> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonyms:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%A9nyleg#Hungarian" title="tényleg">tényleg</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/val%C3%B3ban#Hungarian" title="valóban">valóban</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/csakugyan#Hungarian" title="csakugyan">csakugyan</a></span></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="hu">Aznapra esőt mondtak, és el <b>is</b> kezdett esni.</i> ― <span class="e-translation">Rain had been predicted for that day and, <b>sure enough</b>, it was beginning to rain.</span> (literally, “<span class="e-literally">They had said rain for…</span>”)</span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When it is used with a <a href="/wiki/concessive" title="concessive">concessive</a> adverb (“no matter what/who/when/how”, “however [good, bad]”, “long as it was”, “even if…” etc.), it is traditionally placed after the verb, though it is common in colloquial style to use it after the adverb instead: </p> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="hu"><i>(traditionally, chiefly in literary style)</i> Bármilyen hosszúra nyúlt <b>is</b> az előadás,…<br /><i>(more recently)</i> Bármilyen hosszúra <b>is</b> nyúlt az előadás,…</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">No matter how long the lecture/performance stretched,…</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl> <p>It applies to <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Hungarian_verb-final_set_phrases" title="Appendix:Hungarian verb-final set phrases">verb-final set phrases</a> as well, similarly to <i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A9rez#Hungarian" title="érez">érzi magát</a></i> in this clause: <i class="Latn mention" lang="hu">még ha ettől rosszul érezzük <b>is</b> magunkat / …rosszul <b>is</b> érezzük magunkat</i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">even if it makes us feel bad</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_2">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher-header">Compound words</div><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="term-list columns-bg ul-column-count" data-column-count="4"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/csakis#Hungarian" title="csakis">csakis</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/igenis#Hungarian" title="igenis">igenis</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/legal%C3%A1bbis#Hungarian" title="legalábbis">legalábbis</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/m%C3%A1ris#Hungarian" title="máris">máris</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/m%C3%A9gis#Hungarian" title="mégis">mégis</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/ugyanis#Hungarian" title="ugyanis">ugyanis</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/%C3%BAgyis#Hungarian" title="úgyis">úgyis</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher-header">Expressions</div><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="term-list columns-bg ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/a_falnak_is_f%C3%BCle_van#Hungarian" title="a falnak is füle van">a falnak is füle van</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/a_j%C3%A9g_h%C3%A1t%C3%A1n_is_meg%C3%A9l#Hungarian" title="a jég hátán is megél">a jég hátán is megél</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/a_k%C3%A1k%C3%A1n_is_csom%C3%B3t_keres#Hungarian" title="a kákán is csomót keres">a kákán is csomót keres</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/akit_a_k%C3%ADgy%C3%B3_megmart,_a_gy%C3%ADkt%C3%B3l_is_f%C3%A9l#Hungarian" title="akit a kígyó megmart, a gyíktól is fél">akit a kígyó megmart, a gyíktól is fél</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/b%C3%A1rmi_t%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nj%C3%A9k_is#Hungarian" title="bármi történjék is">bármi történjék is</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/ha_nincs_l%C3%B3,_j%C3%B3_a_szam%C3%A1r_is#Hungarian" title="ha nincs ló, jó a szamár is">ha nincs ló, jó a szamár is</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/j%C3%B3b%C3%B3l_is_meg%C3%A1rt_a_sok#Hungarian" title="jóból is megárt a sok">jóból is megárt a sok</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/seg%C3%ADts_magadon,_s_az_Isten_is_megseg%C3%ADt#Hungarian" title="segíts magadon, s az Isten is megsegít">segíts magadon, s az Isten is megsegít</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/sok_j%C3%B3_ember_kis_helyen_is_elf%C3%A9r#Hungarian" title="sok jó ember kis helyen is elfér">sok jó ember kis helyen is elfér</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/sz%C3%A1z_sz%C3%B3nak_is_egy_a_v%C3%A9ge#Hungarian" title="száz szónak is egy a vége">száz szónak is egy a vége</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/vak_ty%C3%BAk_is_tal%C3%A1l_szemet#Hungarian" title="vak tyúk is talál szemet">vak tyúk is talál szemet</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also_4">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/egyar%C3%A1nt#Hungarian" title="egyaránt">egyaránt</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">equally, alike</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=64" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arcanum.com/hu/online-kiadvanyok/Lexikonok-a-magyar-nyelv-ertelmezo-szotara-1BE8B/is-328BE">is</a> in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9za_B%C3%A1rczi" class="extiw" title="w:Géza Bárczi">Géza Bárczi</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Orsz%C3%A1gh" class="extiw" title="w:László Országh">László Országh</a>, <i>et al.</i>, editors, <cite>A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára</cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language</span></cite>] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó</span></span>, 1959–1962. <small>Fifth ed., 1992: <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9630535793" title="Special:BookSources/9630535793">→ISBN</a>.</small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Iberian">Iberian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=65" title="Edit section: Iberian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83928332">.mw-parser-output .maintenance-box{width:90%;margin:0.75em auto;border-width:1px;border-style:dashed;padding:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .request-box{margin:0.75em 1em 0.75em 1em;border:1px dashed 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maintenance-box-yellow"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Edit-find-replace.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Edit-find-replace.svg/50px-Edit-find-replace.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Edit-find-replace.svg/75px-Edit-find-replace.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Edit-find-replace.svg/100px-Edit-find-replace.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> </td> <th style="text-align: left;"><span id="rfv-notice-xib-"></span>A user has added this entry to <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Requests_for_verification/Non-English#is" title="Wiktionary:Requests for verification/Non-English">requests for verification</a><sup class="plainlinks" style="font-weight:normal" title="Add entry">(<a class="external text" 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Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove <code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:rfv#top" title="Template:rfv">rfv</a>}}</code> until the request has been resolved. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_6">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=66" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Comapre <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basque_language" class="extiw" title="w:Basque language">Basque</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="eu"><a href="/wiki/ez#Basque" title="ez">ez</a></i>, possibly connected to <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Basque_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Basque language">Proto-Basque</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="euq-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Basque/eze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Basque/eze (page does not exist)">*eze</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adverb_3">Adverb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=67" title="Edit section: Adverb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="xib">is</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/not" title="not">not</a> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="xib">bekoŕ to <b>is</b> abel iŕ</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">It will <b>not</b> be a modest advance for a generation</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_4">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=68" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Villamor, Fernando (2020) A basic dictionary and grammar of the Iberian language</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Irish">Irish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=69" title="Edit section: Irish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_3">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=70" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#inherited" title="Appendix:Glossary">Inherited</a> from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Irish" class="extiw" title="w:Old Irish">Old Irish</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga"><a href="/wiki/os#Old_Irish" title="os">os</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_9">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=71" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Irish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Irish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ɪsˠ/</span>, <span class="IPA">/sˠ/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Conjunction">Conjunction</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=72" title="Edit section: Conjunction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ga">is</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">reduced form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/agus#Irish" title="agus">agus</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">and; as</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span> <dl><dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="ga">Dia <b>is</b> Muire duit.</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">Hello to you, too. (lit. God and Mary to you.)</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1899</b></span>, Franz Nikolaus Finck, <cite><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/de:Die_araner_mundart" class="extiw" title="s:de:Die araner mundart">Die araner mundart</a></cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">The Aran Dialect</span></cite>], volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page <span class="None" lang="und"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/de:Seite:Die_araner_mundart.djvu/243" class="extiw" title="s:de:Seite:Die araner mundart.djvu/243">1</a></span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="ga"><i>wil nə fatī xō mŭȧ, <b>s</b> dūŕc šē?</i></span><dl><dd><span class="Latn e-normalization" lang="ga">[An bhfuil na fataí chomh maith <b>is</b> dúirt sé?]</span></dd><dd><span class="e-translation">Are the potatoes as good <b>as</b> he said?</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1899</b></span>, Franz Nikolaus Finck, <cite><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/de:Die_araner_mundart" class="extiw" title="s:de:Die araner mundart">Die araner mundart</a></cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">The Aran Dialect</span></cite>], volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page <span class="None" lang="und"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/de:Seite:Die_araner_mundart.djvu/243" class="extiw" title="s:de:Seite:Die araner mundart.djvu/243">1</a></span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="ga"><i>ə ʒēĺǵə, l̄aurīr ə gūǵə mūn, ńī h-ønn̥̄ ī <b>s</b> ə ʒēlgə š agń̥ə</i></span><dl><dd><span class="Latn e-normalization" lang="ga">[An Ghaeilge a labhraíthear i gCúige Mumhan, ní hionann í <b>is</b> an Ghaeilge seo againne.]</span></dd><dd><span class="e-translation">The Irish used in Munster isn’t the same <b>as</b> our Irish.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_3">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=73" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Irish" class="extiw" title="w:Old Irish">Old Irish</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_Irish">is</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">is</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, ultimately from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%81es-" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁es-">*h₁es-</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to be</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_10">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=74" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Irish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Irish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ɪsˠ/</span>, <span class="IPA">/sˠ/</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">before nouns and adjectives</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Irish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Irish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ʃ/</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">before the pronouns <i class="Latn mention" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A9#Irish" title="é">é</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/%C3%AD#Irish" title="í">í</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/ea#Irish" title="ea">ea</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/iad#Irish" title="iad">iad</a></i></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Particle">Particle</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=75" title="Edit section: Particle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ga">is</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">Present/future realis copula form</span> <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="ga"><b>Is</b> múinteoir é Dónall.</i> ― <span class="e-translation">Dónall is a teacher.</span></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">definition: predicate is indefinite</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="ga"><b>Is</b> é Dónall an múinteoir.</i> ― <span class="e-translation">Dónall is the teacher.</span></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">identification: predicate is definite</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="ga"><b>Is</b> féidir liom snámh.</i> ― <span class="e-translation">I can swim.</span></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">idiomatic noun predicate</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="ga"><b>Is</b> maith liom tae.</i> ― <span class="e-translation">I like tea.</span></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">idiomatic adjective predicate</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="ga"><b>Is</b> mise a chonaic é.</i> ― <span class="e-translation">I'm the one who saw him.</span></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">compare Hiberno-English "'Tis I who saw him"; cleft sentence</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="ga"><b>Is</b> é Dónall atá ina mhúinteoir.</i> ― <span class="e-translation">It's Dónall who is a teacher.</span></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">cleft sentence</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention">Used to introduce the comparative/superlative form of adjectives</span> <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="ga">an buachaill <b>is</b> mó</i> ― <span class="e-translation">the bigger boy; the biggest boy</span></span></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="ga"><b>Is</b> mó an buachaill ná Séamas.</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">The boy is bigger than James.</span></dd></dl></div></dd> <dd><div class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="ga">Is é Séamas an buachaill <b>is</b> mó in Éirinn!</i><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">James is the biggest boy in Ireland! (<i>lit.</i> "It is James (who is) the boy (who) is biggest in Ireland")</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Usage_notes_2">Usage notes</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=76" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Used in the present and future for identification or definition of a subject as the person/object identified in the predicate of the sentence. Sometimes used with noun or adjective predicates, especially in certain fixed idiomatic phrases. Used to introduce <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/cleft_sentence" class="extiw" title="w:cleft sentence">cleft sentences</a>, which are extremely common in Irish. It is not a verb.</li></ul> <ul><li>The copula does not exist in the imperative and does not have a nominal form analogous to the verbal noun. The phrase <i class="Latn mention" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/b%C3%AD#Irish" title="bí">bí</a></i> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/i#Irish" title="i">i</a></i> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/do#Irish" title="do">do</a></i> (literally “be in your”) is used as the imperative instead (e.g. <i>Bí i d’fhear!</i> – “Be a man!” (lit. “Be in your man!”)), and equivalent non-copular nominal constructions must be used in place of their hypothetical copular equivalents: <i class="Latn mention" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/bheith#Irish" title="bheith">bheith</a></i> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A1balta#Irish" title="ábalta">ábalta</a></i> (“to be able”, in place of the non-existent nominal form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/is_f%C3%A9idir#Irish" title="is féidir">is féidir</a></i>), <i class="Latn mention" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/bheith#Irish" title="bheith">bheith</a></i> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/ag#Irish" title="ag">ag</a></i> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/iarraidh#Irish" title="iarraidh">iarraidh</a></i> (“to want”, in place of the non-existent nominal form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/is_mian_le#Irish" title="is mian le">is mian</a></i>), <i class="Latn mention" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/bheith#Irish" title="bheith">bheith</a></i> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/ina#Irish" title="ina">ina</a></i> (“to be”, as with the imperative), etc.</li></ul> <ul><li>In comparative/superlative formations, <i>is</i> is strictly speaking the relative of the copula, hence <i>an buachaill is mó</i> literally means "the boy who is biggest", i.e. "the biggest boy". The thing compared is introduced by <i class="Latn mention" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/n%C3%A1#Irish" title="ná">ná</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">than</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Related_terms">Related terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=77" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-green inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Irish copular forms </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6" class="outer">simple copular forms </th></tr> <tr class="outer"> <th colspan="2"></th> <th>affirmative</th> <th>negative</th> <th>interrogative</th> <th>negative<br />interrogative </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6" align="left">present/future </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">main clause </th> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><strong class="selflink">is</strong></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/n%C3%AD#Irish" title="ní">ní</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/an#Irish" title="an">an</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/nach#Irish" title="nach">nach</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">relative clause </th> <th class="secondary">direct </th> <td rowspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/nach#Irish" title="nach">nach</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2" align="center">– </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">indirect </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/ar#Irish" title="ar">ar</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/arb#Irish" title="arb">arb</a></span><sup>v</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">other subordinate clause </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/gur#Irish" title="gur">gur</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/gurb#Irish" title="gurb">gurb</a></span><sup>v</sup></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/an#Irish" title="an">an</a></span></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/nach#Irish" title="nach">nach</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6" align="left">past/conditional </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">main clause </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/ba#Irish:_was" title="ba">ba</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/b%27#Irish" title="b'">b’</a></span><sup>v</sup></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/n%C3%ADor#Irish" title="níor">níor</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/n%C3%ADorbh#Irish" title="níorbh">níorbh</a></span><sup>v</sup></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/ar#Irish" title="ar">ar</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/arbh#Irish" title="arbh">arbh</a></span><sup>v</sup></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/n%C3%A1r#Irish" title="nár">nár</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/n%C3%A1rbh#Irish" title="nárbh">nárbh</a></span><sup>v</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">relative clause </th> <th class="secondary">direct </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/ba#Irish:_was" title="ba">ba</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/ab#Irish" title="ab">ab</a></span><sup>v</sup> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/n%C3%A1r#Irish" title="nár">nár</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/n%C3%A1rbh#Irish" title="nárbh">nárbh</a></span><sup>v</sup> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" align="center">– </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary">indirect </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/ar#Irish" title="ar">ar</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/arbh#Irish" title="arbh">arbh</a></span><sup>v</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">other subordinate clause </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/gur#Irish" title="gur">gur</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/gurbh#Irish" title="gurbh">gurbh</a></span><sup>v</sup></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/ar#Irish" title="ar">ar</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/arbh#Irish" title="arbh">arbh</a></span><sup>v</sup></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/n%C3%A1r#Irish" title="nár">nár</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/n%C3%A1rbh#Irish" title="nárbh">nárbh</a></span><sup>v</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6" align="left">present subjunctive </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">– </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/gura#Irish" title="gura">gura</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/gurab#Irish" title="gurab">gurab</a></span><sup>v</sup></td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/n%C3%A1ra#Irish" title="nára">nára</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/n%C3%A1rab#Irish" title="nárab">nárab</a></span><sup>v</sup> </td> <td colspan="2" align="center">– </td></tr> <tr> <th class="separator" colspan="6"> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6" class="outer">compound copular forms </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">base word</th> <th colspan="2">present/future</th> <th colspan="2">past/conditional </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/c%C3%A1#Irish" title="cá">cá</a></span> </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/c%C3%A1r#Irish" title="cár">cár</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/c%C3%A1rb#Irish" title="cárb">cárb</a></span><sup>v</sup></td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/c%C3%A1r#Irish" title="cár">cár</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/c%C3%A1rbh#Irish" title="cárbh">cárbh</a></span><sup>v</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/c%C3%A9#Irish" title="cé">cé</a></span> </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/c%C3%A9r#Irish" title="cér">cér</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/c%C3%A9rb#Irish" title="cérb">cérb</a></span><sup>v</sup></td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/c%C3%A9r#Irish" title="cér">cér</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/c%C3%A9rbh#Irish" title="cérbh">cérbh</a></span><sup>v</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/d%C3%A1#Irish" title="dá">dá</a></span> </th> <td align="center" colspan="2">– </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/d%C3%A1#Irish" title="dá">dá</a> <a href="/wiki/mba#Irish" title="mba">mba</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/d%C3%A1#Irish" title="dá">dá</a> <a href="/wiki/mb%27#Irish" title="mb'">mb’</a></span><sup>v</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/de#Irish" title="de">de</a></span>/<span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/do#Irish" title="do">do</a></span> </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/dar#Irish" title="dar">dar</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/darb#Irish" title="darb">darb</a></span><sup>v</sup></td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/dar#Irish" title="dar">dar</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/darbh#Irish" title="darbh">darbh</a></span><sup>v</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/faoi#Irish" title="faoi">faoi</a></span> </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/faoinar#Irish" title="faoinar">faoinar</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/faoinarb#Irish" title="faoinarb">faoinarb</a></span><sup>v</sup></td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/faoinar#Irish" title="faoinar">faoinar</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/faoinarbh#Irish" title="faoinarbh">faoinarbh</a></span><sup>v</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/i#Irish" title="i">i</a></span> </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/inar#Irish" title="inar">inar</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/inarb#Irish" title="inarb">inarb</a></span><sup>v</sup></td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/inar#Irish" title="inar">inar</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/inarbh#Irish" title="inarbh">inarbh</a></span><sup>v</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/le#Irish" title="le">le</a></span> </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/lenar#Irish" title="lenar">lenar</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/lenarb#Irish" title="lenarb">lenarb</a></span><sup>v</sup></td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/lenar#Irish" title="lenar">lenar</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/lenarbh#Irish" title="lenarbh">lenarbh</a></span><sup>v</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/m%C3%A1#Irish" title="má">má</a></span> </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/m%C3%A1s#Irish" title="más">más</a></span></td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/m%C3%A1#Irish" title="má">má</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/ba#Irish:_was" title="ba">ba</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/m%C3%A1#Irish" title="má">má</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/b%27#Irish" title="b'">b’</a></span><sup>v</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/mura#Irish" title="mura">mura</a></span> </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/mura#Irish" title="mura">mura</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/murab#Irish" title="murab">murab</a></span><sup>v</sup></td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/murar#Irish" title="murar">murar</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/murarbh#Irish" title="murarbh">murarbh</a></span><sup>v</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B3#Irish:_preposition" title="ó">ó</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">preposition</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B3nar#Irish" title="ónar">ónar</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B3narb#Irish" title="ónarb">ónarb</a></span><sup>v</sup></td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B3nar#Irish" title="ónar">ónar</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B3narbh#Irish" title="ónarbh">ónarbh</a></span><sup>v</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B3#Irish:_conjunction" title="ó">ó</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="ann-pos">conjunction</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B3s#Irish" title="ós">ós</a></span></td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B3#Irish" title="ó">ó</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/ba#Irish:_was" title="ba">ba</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/%C3%B3#Irish" title="ó">ó</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/b%27#Irish" title="b'">b’</a></span><sup>v</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/tr%C3%AD#Irish" title="trí">trí</a></span> </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/tr%C3%ADnar#Irish" title="trínar">trínar</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/tr%C3%ADnarb#Irish" title="trínarb">trínarb</a></span><sup>v</sup></td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/tr%C3%ADnar#Irish" title="trínar">trínar</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a href="/wiki/tr%C3%ADnarbh#Irish" title="trínarbh">trínarbh</a></span><sup>v</sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="inflection-table-notes"> <p><sup>v</sup> Used before vowel sounds </p> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karakalpak">Karakalpak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=78" title="Edit section: Karakalpak"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_7">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=79" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Turkic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Turkic language">Proto-Turkic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="trk-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/%C4%AB%C4%BA%C4%8D" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/īĺč">*īĺč</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_5">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=80" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="kaa">is</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/work" title="work">work</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also_5">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=81" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="kaa"><a href="/wiki/jum%C4%B1s#Karakalpak" title="jumıs">jumıs</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_5">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=82" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">N. A. Baskakov, editor (<span class="None" lang="und">1958</span>), “<span class="Cyrl" lang="krc">ис</span>”, in <cite>Karakalpaksko-Russkij Slovarʹ</cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">Karakalpak-Russian Dictionary</span></cite>], Moscow: Akademija Nauk Uzbekskoj SSR, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9785903693511" title="Special:BookSources/9785903693511">→ISBN</a></small></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kwerba">Kwerba</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=83" title="Edit section: Kwerba"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_6">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=84" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="None headword" lang="kwe">is</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/woman" title="woman">woman</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_6">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=85" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Mark Donohue, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170216185654/http://papuan.linguistics.anu.edu.au/Donohue/downloads/Donohue_2005_Soundchange.pdf">Syntactic and Lexical Factors Conditioning the Diffusion of Sound Change</a></i>, <i>Oceanic Linguistics</i> 44 (2005), page 428 (used in both Kwerba proper and Anggreso Kwerba)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lacandon">Lacandon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=86" title="Edit section: Lacandon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_8">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=87" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Mayan_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Mayan language">Proto-Mayan</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="myn-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Mayan/iihs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Mayan/iihs (page does not exist)">*iihs</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_7">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=88" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="lac">is</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/sweet_potato" title="sweet potato">sweet potato</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_3">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=89" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="term-list columns-bg"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="lac"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ch%CA%8Ck_ta%EA%9E%8Can_is&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="chʌk taꞌan is (page does not exist)">chʌk taꞌan is</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="lac"><a href="/w/index.php?title=k%EA%9E%8C%CA%8Cn_ts%EA%9E%8Cu%EA%9E%8C_is&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="kꞌʌn tsꞌuꞌ is (page does not exist)">kꞌʌn tsꞌuꞌ is</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="lac"><a href="/w/index.php?title=s%CA%8Ck_is&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="sʌk is (page does not exist)">sʌk is</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_7">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=90" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Baer, Phillip, Baer, Mary, Chan Kꞌin, Manuel, Chan Kꞌin, Antonio (<span class="None" lang="und">2018</span>) <cite>Diccionaro maya lacandón</cite> (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; <span class="None" lang="und">51</span>)‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.sil.org/resources/archives/75363">[3]</a></sup> (in Spanish), <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instituto_Ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstico_de_Verano_(Mexico)" class="extiw" title="w:Instituto Lingüístico de Verano (Mexico)">Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C.</a>, pages <span class="None" lang="und">65–66</span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Latin">Latin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=91" title="Edit section: Latin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_4">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=92" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Italic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Italic language">Proto-Italic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="itc-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/is" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/is">*is</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/%C3%A9y" class="mw-redirect" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/éy">*éy</a></i>. Cognate with <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscan_language" class="extiw" title="w:Oscan language">Oscan</a></span> <i class="Ital mention" lang="osc"><a href="/wiki/%F0%90%8C%89%F0%90%8C%86%F0%90%8C%89%F0%90%8C%8A#Oscan" title="𐌉𐌆𐌉𐌊">𐌉𐌆𐌉𐌊</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="osc-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">izik</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbrian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Umbrian language">Umbrian</a></span> <i class="Ital mention" lang="xum"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%F0%90%8C%84%F0%90%8C%93%F0%90%8C%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="𐌄𐌓𐌄 (page does not exist)">𐌄𐌓𐌄</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="xum-Latn" class="mention-tr tr Latn">ere</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, and further with <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Lithuanian language">Lithuanian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="lt"><a href="/wiki/jis#Lithuanian" title="jis">jis</a></i>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Slavic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Slavic language">Proto-Slavic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sla-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/j%D1%8C" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jь">*jь</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_11">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=93" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Classical Latin">Classical Latin</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Latin pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈis/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈɪs̠]</span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation" class="extiw" title="w:Latin phonology and orthography">modern Italianate Ecclesiastical</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Latin pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈis/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈis]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronoun_5">Pronoun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=94" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">is</strong> (<i>feminine</i> <b class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ea#Latin" title="ea">ea</a></b>, <i>neuter</i> <b class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/id#Latin" title="id">id</a></b>)</span>; <i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#demonstrative" title="Appendix:Glossary">demonstrative</a> pronoun</i> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">pronoun</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> this or that man, woman or thing; <a href="/wiki/he" title="he">he</a>, <a href="/wiki/she" title="she">she</a>, <a href="/wiki/it" title="it">it</a>, <a href="/wiki/they" title="they">they</a> <span class="mention-gloss-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss">previously introduced</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren">)</span> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">Picks up the subject or object after an intervening clause, to avoid repeating the relative pronoun <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/qui#Latin" title="qui">quī</a></i>, or substitutes <a href="/wiki/fronting#English" title="fronting">syntactically fronted</a> expressions</span></li></ol></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">correlative</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/that" title="that">that</a>...<a href="/wiki/which" title="which">which</a>; <a href="/wiki/he" title="he">he</a>, <a href="/wiki/she" title="she">she</a>...<a href="/wiki/who" title="who">who</a>, <a href="/wiki/it" title="it">it</a>...<a href="/wiki/that" title="that">that</a> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">anaphoric</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> of such a <a href="/wiki/nature" title="nature">nature</a>, <a href="/wiki/degree" title="degree">degree</a>, <a href="/wiki/kind" title="kind">kind</a> <span class="mention-gloss-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss">previously mentioned or implied</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren">)</span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">cataphoric</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> the following; of the following <a href="/wiki/nature" title="nature">nature</a>, <a href="/wiki/degree" title="degree">degree</a>, <a href="/wiki/kind" title="kind">kind</a></li></ol></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">determiner</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/this" title="this">this</a> or <a href="/wiki/that" title="that">that</a> [man, woman or thing] <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">as a noun phrase modifier</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">with <a href="/wiki/genus" title="genus">genus</a> with nominative or <a href="/wiki/modus" title="modus">modī</a> with genitive</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/such" title="such">such</a> a, <a href="/wiki/that" title="that">that</a> <a href="/wiki/sort" title="sort">sort</a> of <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la"><b>eius</b>modī sermōnēs</i> ― <span class="e-translation">talk <b>of that</b> kind</span></span></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="wiktQuote" data-validation="yellow">Marcus Valerius Probus, <i>Fragmenta</i> 66.29:<dl><dd><span class="Latn e-quotation" lang="la"><span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span>'urbīs' an 'urbēs'. Nam cum <b>id</b> genus sīs, quod videō, ut sine iactūrā tuā peccēs, nihil perdēs utrum dīxeris.</span><dl><dd><span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span>'urbīs' or 'urbēs'. For as far as I can see, you're <b>the kind of man</b> who doesn't lose sleep over his mistakes; as such you'll lose nothing whichever one you use.</dd></dl></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention">Substituting a clause.</span> <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la">quod <b>eius</b> fierī possit</i> ― <span class="e-translation">as far as [any <b>of that</b> is] possible</span></span></dd></dl> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">As an <a href="/w/index.php?title=internal_accusative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="internal accusative (page does not exist)">internal accusative</a>:</span> for that <a href="/wiki/reason" title="reason">reason</a>, on that <a href="/wiki/account" title="account">account</a> <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="la"><b>id</b>que gaudeō</i> ― <span class="e-translation">and I'm glad <b>about that</b></span></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention">Used in various prepositional phrases.</span></li></ol></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Usage_notes_3">Usage notes</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=95" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Latin <i>is</i> is an <a href="/wiki/endophoric" title="endophoric">endophoric</a> <a href="/wiki/pronoun" title="pronoun">pronoun</a> and <a href="/wiki/determiner" title="determiner">determiner</a>, which may be employed either as an <a href="/wiki/anaphora" title="anaphora">anaphora</a> or as a <a href="/wiki/cataphora" title="cataphora">cataphora</a>, meaning it serves as a reference to something preceding or following, respectively, in the text. Unlike a <a href="/wiki/demonstrative" title="demonstrative">demonstrative</a> such as <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ille#Latin" title="ille">ille</a></i> or English <a href="/wiki/this" title="this">this</a>, <i>is</i> does not have a <a href="/wiki/deictic" title="deictic">deictic</a> function, meaning it cannot point to a referent in the world, but only one named in the text; nor can it be used <a href="/wiki/exophoric" title="exophoric">exophorically</a> as a third-person pronoun such as English (s)<a href="/wiki/he" title="he">he</a> that refers to something not already defined in the <a href="/wiki/context" title="context">context</a> but presumed to be known or deduceable by the addressee. Thus we see it used with first, second and third person. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/exophoric" title="exophoric">exophoric</a> demonstratives/determiners in Latin are <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/hic#Latin" title="hic">hic</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/proximal" title="proximal">proximal</a>, near the speaker), <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/iste#Latin" title="iste">iste</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/medial" title="medial">medial</a>, near the listener), and <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ille#Latin" title="ille">ille</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/distal" title="distal">distal</a>, far from both). Note that Latin doesn't have any 3rd-person pronouns, using the aforementioned demonstratives in their place. </p><p>Oblique cases are rare in elevated poetry. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Declension">Declension</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=96" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#demonstrative" title="Appendix:Glossary">Demonstrative</a> pronoun. </p> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-cyan inflection-table-no-title sticky-left-column" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <table class="inflection-table inflection-table-la"> <tbody><tr> <th class="outer"> </th> <th class="outer" colspan="3">singular </th> <td class="separator" rowspan="999"> </td> <th class="outer" colspan="3">plural </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>masculine </th> <th>feminine </th> <th>neuter </th> <th>masculine </th> <th>feminine </th> <th>neuter </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/nominative_case" title="nominative case">nominative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|s-form-of origin-is" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">is</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|s-form-of origin-is" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ea#Latin" title="ea">ea</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|s-form-of origin-is" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/id#Latin" title="id">id</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin-is" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ii#Latin" title="ii">iī</a></span><sup style="color: red">1</sup><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin-is" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ei#Latin" title="ei">eī</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|m|p-form-of origin-is" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/i#Latin" title="i">ī</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|f|p-form-of origin-is" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/eae#Latin" title="eae">eae</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la nom|n|p-form-of origin-is" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ea#Latin" title="ea">ea</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/genitive_case" title="genitive case">genitive</a> </th> <td colspan="3"><span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|s|;|gen|f|s|;|gen|n|s-form-of origin-is" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/eius#Latin" title="eius">eius</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|s|;|gen|f|s|;|gen|n|s-form-of origin-is" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ejus#Latin" title="ejus">ejus</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|p-form-of origin-is" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/eorum#Latin" title="eorum">eōrum</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|m|p-form-of origin-is" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/eum#Latin" title="eum">eum</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|f|p-form-of origin-is" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/earum#Latin" title="earum">eārum</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|p-form-of origin-is" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/eorum#Latin" title="eorum">eōrum</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-la gen|n|p-form-of origin-is" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/eum#Latin" title="eum">eum</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/dative_case" title="dative case">dative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s-form-of origin-is" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ei#Latin" title="ei">eī</a></span><sup style="color: red">2</sup><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s-form-of origin-is" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ei#Latin" title="ei">e͡i</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|s-form-of origin-is" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ei#Latin" title="ei">ēī</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|f|s-form-of origin-is" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ei#Latin" title="ei">eī</a></span><sup style="color: red">2</sup><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|f|s-form-of origin-is" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ei#Latin" title="ei">e͡i</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|f|s-form-of origin-is" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ei#Latin" title="ei">ēī</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|f|s-form-of origin-is" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/eae#Latin" title="eae">eae</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|n|s-form-of origin-is" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ei#Latin" title="ei">eī</a></span><sup style="color: red">2</sup><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|n|s-form-of origin-is" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ei#Latin" title="ei">e͡i</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|n|s-form-of origin-is" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ei#Latin" title="ei">ēī</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p-form-of origin-is" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/iis#Latin" title="iis">iīs</a></span><sup style="color: red">1</sup><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p-form-of origin-is" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/eis#Latin" title="eis">eīs</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|m|p-form-of origin-is" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">īs</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|f|p-form-of origin-is" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/iis#Latin" title="iis">iīs</a></span><sup style="color: red">1</sup><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|f|p-form-of origin-is" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/eis#Latin" title="eis">eīs</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|f|p-form-of origin-is" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">īs</strong></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|f|p-form-of origin-is" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/eabus#Latin" title="eabus">eābus</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|n|p-form-of origin-is" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/iis#Latin" title="iis">iīs</a></span><sup style="color: red">1</sup><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|n|p-form-of origin-is" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/eis#Latin" title="eis">eīs</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-la dat|n|p-form-of origin-is" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">īs</strong></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/accusative_case" title="accusative case">accusative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|s-form-of origin-is" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/eum#Latin" title="eum">eum</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|s-form-of origin-is" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/eam#Latin" title="eam">eam</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|s-form-of origin-is" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/id#Latin" title="id">id</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|m|p-form-of origin-is" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/eos#Latin" title="eos">eōs</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|f|p-form-of origin-is" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/eas#Latin" title="eas">eās</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la acc|n|p-form-of origin-is" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ea#Latin" title="ea">ea</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/ablative_case" title="ablative case">ablative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|s-form-of origin-is" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/eo#Latin" title="eo">eō</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|f|s-form-of origin-is" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ea#Latin" title="ea">eā</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|n|s-form-of origin-is" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/eo#Latin" title="eo">eō</a></span> </td> <td colspan="3"><span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|f|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin-is" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/iis#Latin" title="iis">iīs</a></span><sup style="color: red">1</sup><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|f|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin-is" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/eis#Latin" title="eis">eīs</a></span><br /><span class="Latn form-of lang-la abl|m|p|;|abl|f|p|;|abl|n|p-form-of origin-is" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">īs</strong></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/vocative_case" title="vocative case">vocative</a> </th> <td colspan="3">— </td> <td colspan="3">— </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <p><sup style="color: red">1</sup>The nom./dat./abl. plural forms regularly developed into a monosyllable /iː(s)/, with later remodelling - compare the etymology of <a href="/wiki/deus" title="deus">deus</a>. This /iː/ was normally spelled as <small>EI</small> during and as <small>II</small> after the Republic; a disyllabic <i>iī</i>, spelled <small>II, Iꟾ</small>, appears in Silver Age poetry, while disyllabic <i>eīs</i> is only post-Classical. Other spellings include <small>EEI(S), EIEI(S), IEI(S)</small>.<br /><sup style="color: red">2</sup>The dat. singular is found spelled <small>EIEI</small> (here represented as <i>ēī</i>) and scanned as two longs in Plautus, but also as a monosyllable. The latter is its normal scansion in Classical. Other spellings include <small>EEI, IEI</small>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms_4">Derived terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=97" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/idcirco#Latin" title="idcirco">idcircō</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/idem#Latin" title="idem">īdem</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ideo#Latin" title="ideo">ideō</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="See_also_6">See also</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=98" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" align="left"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_correlatives" title="Appendix:Latin correlatives">Latin correlatives</a> <sup>(<span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3Ala-correlatives&action=edit">edit</a></span>)</sup></div> <div class="NavContent" align="center"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">type</th> <th colspan="3">demonstrative</th> <th rowspan="2">anaphoric</th> <th rowspan="2">identity</th> <th rowspan="2">interrogative/<br />relative</th> <th colspan="5">indefinite</th> <th rowspan="2">negative</th> <th rowspan="2">other </th></tr> <tr> <th>proximal</th> <th>medial</th> <th>distal</th> <th>relative</th> <th>indefinite</th> <th>free choice</th> <th>universal</th> <th>negative polarity </th></tr> <tr> <th>basic </th> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/hic#Latin" title="hic">hic</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/iste#Latin" title="iste">iste</a></span>, <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/istic#Latin" title="istic">istic</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ille#Latin" title="ille">ille</a></span>, <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/illic#Latin" title="illic">illic</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><strong class="selflink">is</strong></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ipse#Latin" title="ipse">ipse</a></span>, <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/idem#Latin" title="idem">īdem</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quis#Latin" title="quis">quis</a></span>/<span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/qui#Latin" title="qui">quī</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quisquis#Latin" title="quisquis">quisquis</a></span>, <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quicumque#Latin" title="quicumque">quīcumque</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quis#Latin" title="quis">quis</a></span>, <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/qui#Latin" title="qui">quī</a></span>, <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quidam#Latin" title="quidam">quīdam</a></span>, <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/aliquis#Latin" title="aliquis">aliquis</a></span>, <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/aliqui#Latin" title="aliqui">aliquī</a></span>, <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quispiam#Latin" title="quispiam">quispiam</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quivis#Latin" title="quivis">quīvis</a></span>, <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quilibet#Latin" title="quilibet">quīlibet</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quisque#Latin" title="quisque">quisque</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quisquam#Latin" title="quisquam">quisquam</a></span>, <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ullus#Latin" title="ullus">ūllus</a></span>, °<span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/aliquisquam#Latin" title="aliquisquam">aliquisquam</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/nemo#Latin" title="nemo">nēmō</a></span>, <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/nihil#Latin" title="nihil">nihil</a></span>, <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/nullus#Latin" title="nullus">nūllus</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/alius#Latin" title="alius">alius</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>dual </th> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/uter#Latin" title="uter">uter</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/utercumque#Latin" title="utercumque">utercumque</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/alteruter#Latin" title="alteruter">alteruter</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/utervis#Latin" title="utervis">utervīs</a></span>, <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/uterlibet#Latin" title="uterlibet">uterlibet</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/uterque#Latin" title="uterque">uterque</a></span></td> <td></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/neuter#Latin" title="neuter">neuter</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/alter#Latin" title="alter">alter</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>place </th> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/hic#Latin" title="hic">hīc</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/istic#Latin" title="istic">istīc</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/illic#Latin" title="illic">illīc</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ibi#Latin" title="ibi">ibī̆</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ibidem#Latin" title="ibidem">ibī̆dem</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ubi#Latin" title="ubi">ubī̆</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ubiubi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ubiubi (page does not exist)">ubiubi</a></span>, <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ubicumque#Latin" title="ubicumque">ubī̆cumque</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/alicubi#Latin" title="alicubi">alicubī</a></span>, <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/uspiam#Latin" title="uspiam">uspiam</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ubivis#Latin" title="ubivis">ubivīs</a></span>, <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ubilibet#Latin" title="ubilibet">ubilibet</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ubique#Latin" title="ubique">ubīque</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/usquam#Latin" title="usquam">usquam</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/nusquam#Latin" title="nusquam">nusquam</a></span>, <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/nullibi#Latin" title="nullibi">nūllibī</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/alibi#Latin" title="alibi">alibī</a></span>, <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/alias#Latin" title="alias">aliās</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>source </th> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/hinc#Latin" title="hinc">hinc</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/istinc#Latin" title="istinc">istinc</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/illinc#Latin" title="illinc">illinc</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/inde#Latin" title="inde">inde</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/indidem#Latin" title="indidem">indidem</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/unde#Latin" title="unde">unde</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/undecumque#Latin" title="undecumque">undecumque</a></span>, <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/undeunde#Latin" title="undeunde">undeunde</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/alicunde#Latin" title="alicunde">alicunde</a></span></td> <td>°<span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/undelibet#Latin" title="undelibet">undelibet</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/undique#Latin" title="undique">undique</a></span></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/aliunde#Latin" title="aliunde">aliunde</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>destination </th> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/huc#Latin" title="huc">hūc</a></span>, °<span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/horsum#Latin" title="horsum">hōrsum</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/istuc#Latin" title="istuc">istūc</a></span>, °<span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/istorsum#Latin" title="istorsum">istōrsum</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/illuc#Latin" title="illuc">illūc</a></span>, °<span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/illorsum#Latin" title="illorsum">illōrsum</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/eo#Latin" title="eo">eō</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/eodem#Latin" title="eodem">eōdem</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quo#Latin" title="quo">quō</a></span>, <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quorsum#Latin" title="quorsum">quōrsum</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quoquo#Latin" title="quoquo">quōquō</a></span>, <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quocumque#Latin" title="quocumque">quōcumque</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/aliquo#Latin" title="aliquo">aliquō</a></span>, <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quopiam#Latin" title="quopiam">quōpiam</a></span>, °<span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/aliquovorsum#Latin" title="aliquovorsum">aliquōvorsum</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quovis#Latin" title="quovis">quōvīs</a></span>, <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quolibet#Latin" title="quolibet">quōlibet</a></span></td> <td></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quoquam#Latin" title="quoquam">quōquam</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/nusquam#Latin" title="nusquam">nusquam</a></span>, <span lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=nullorsum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="nullorsum (page does not exist)">nūllōrsum</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/alio#Latin" title="alio">aliō</a></span>, <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/aliorsum#Latin" title="aliorsum">aliōrsum</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>method,<br />means,<br />path,<br />place </th> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/hac#Latin" title="hac">hāc</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/istac#Latin" title="istac">istāc</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/illac#Latin" title="illac">illāc</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ea#Latin" title="ea">eā</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/eadem#Latin" title="eadem">eādem</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/qua#Latin" title="qua">quā</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quaqua#Latin" title="quaqua">quāquā</a></span>, <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quacumque#Latin" title="quacumque">quācumque</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/aliqua#Latin" title="aliqua">aliquā</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quavis#Latin" title="quavis">quāvīs</a></span>, <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/qualibet#Latin" title="qualibet">quālibet</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quaque#Latin" title="quaque">quāque</a></span></td> <td></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/nequaquam#Latin" title="nequaquam">nēquāquam</a></span>, <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/haudquaquam#Latin" title="haudquaquam">haudquāquam</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/alia#Latin" title="alia">aliā</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>manner </th> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/hoc#Latin" title="hoc">hōc</a></span> <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/modo#Latin" title="modo">modō</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/isto#Latin" title="isto">istō</a></span> <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/modo#Latin" title="modo">modō</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/illo#Latin" title="illo">illō</a></span> <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/modo#Latin" title="modo">modō</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ita#Latin" title="ita">ita</a></span>, <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/sic#Latin" title="sic">sīc</a></span>,<br /><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/eo#Latin" title="eo">eō</a></span> <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/modo#Latin" title="modo">modō</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/item#Latin" title="item">item</a></span>, <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/itidem#Latin" title="itidem">itidem</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ut#Latin" title="ut">ut</a></span>, <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/qui#Latin" title="qui">quī</a></span>, <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quo#Latin" title="quo">quō</a></span> <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/modo#Latin" title="modo">modō</a></span>, <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quomodo#Latin" title="quomodo">quōmodo</a></span>, <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quemadmodum#Latin" title="quemadmodum">quemadmodum</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/utut#Latin" title="utut">utut</a></span>, <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/utcumque#Latin" title="utcumque">utcumque</a></span>, <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quomodocumque#Latin" title="quomodocumque">quōmodocumque</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/qui#Latin" title="qui">quī</a></span>, <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quodam#Latin" title="quodam">quōdam</a></span> <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/modo#Latin" title="modo">modō</a></span>, <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/aliquo#Latin" title="aliquo">aliquō</a></span> <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/modo#Latin" title="modo">modō</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quomodolibet#Latin" title="quomodolibet">quōmodolibet</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/utique#Latin" title="utique">utīque</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ullo#Latin" title="ullo">ūllō</a></span> <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/modo#Latin" title="modo">modō</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/nullo#Latin" title="nullo">nūllō</a></span> <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/modo#Latin" title="modo">modō</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/aliter#Latin" title="aliter">aliter</a></span>, <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/alioqui#Latin" title="alioqui">aliōquī</a></span>, <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/altero#Latin" title="altero">alterō</a></span>/<span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/alio#Latin" title="alio">aliō</a></span> <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/modo#Latin" title="modo">modō</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>time </th> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/num#Latin" title="num">num</a></span>, <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/nunc#Latin" title="nunc">nunc</a></span></td> <td></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/olim#Latin" title="olim">ōlim</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/tum#Latin" title="tum">tum</a></span>, <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/tunc#Latin" title="tunc">tunc</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/simul#Latin" title="simul">simul</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quando#Latin" title="quando">quandō</a></span>, ‡<span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/cum#Latin" title="cum">cum</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/cumque#Latin" title="cumque">cumque</a></span>, <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quandocumque#Latin" title="quandocumque">quandōcumque</a></span>, <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quandoque#Latin" title="quandoque">quandōque</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quondam#Latin" title="quondam">quondam</a></span>, <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/aliquando#Latin" title="aliquando">aliquandō</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quandolibet#Latin" title="quandolibet">quandōlibet</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quandoque#Latin" title="quandoque">quandōque</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/umquam#Latin" title="umquam">umquam</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/numquam#Latin" title="numquam">numquam</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/alias#Latin" title="alias">aliās</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>quantity </th> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/tam#Latin" title="tam">tam</a></span></td> <td>†<span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/tamen#Latin" title="tamen">tamen</a></span>, †<span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/tandem#Latin" title="tandem">tandem</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quam#Latin" title="quam">quam</a></span></td> <td>†<span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quamquam#Latin" title="quamquam">quamquam</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/aliquam#Latin" title="aliquam">aliquam</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quamvis#Latin" title="quamvis">quamvīs</a></span>, <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quamlibet#Latin" title="quamlibet">quamlibet</a></span></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>size </th> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/tantus#Latin" title="tantus">tantus</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/tantusdem#Latin" title="tantusdem">tantusdem</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quantus#Latin" title="quantus">quantus</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quantuscumque#Latin" title="quantuscumque">quantuscumque</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/aliquantus#Latin" title="aliquantus">aliquantus</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quantusvis#Latin" title="quantusvis">quantusvīs</a></span>, <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quantuslibet#Latin" title="quantuslibet">quantuslibet</a></span></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>quality </th> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/talis#Latin" title="talis">tālis</a></span></td> <td></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/qualis#Latin" title="qualis">quālis</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/qualis#Latin" title="qualis">quālis</a></span>, <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/qualiscumque#Latin" title="qualiscumque">quāliscumque</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/aliqualis#Latin" title="aliqualis">aliquālis</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=qualislibet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="qualislibet (page does not exist)">quālislibet</a></span></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>number </th> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/tot#Latin" title="tot">tot</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/totidem#Latin" title="totidem">totidem</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quot#Latin" title="quot">quot</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quotquot#Latin" title="quotquot">quotquot</a></span>, <span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quotcumque#Latin" title="quotcumque">quotcumque</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/aliquot#Latin" title="aliquot">aliquot</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quotlibet#Latin" title="quotlibet">quotlibet</a></span></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>order </th> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/totus#Latin" title="totus">totus</a></span></td> <td></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quotus#Latin" title="quotus">quotus</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quotuscumque#Latin" title="quotuscumque">quotuscumque</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/aliquotus#Latin" title="aliquotus">aliquotus</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=quotuslibet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="quotuslibet (page does not exist)">quotuslibet</a></span></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>repetition </th> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/totiens#Latin" title="totiens">totiēns</a></span></td> <td></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quotiens#Latin" title="quotiens">quotiēns</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quotienscumque#Latin" title="quotienscumque">quotiēnscumque</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/aliquotiens#Latin" title="aliquotiens">aliquotiēns</a></span></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=quotienslibet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="quotienslibet (page does not exist)">quotiēnslibet</a></span></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>multiplication </th> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=totuplex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="totuplex (page does not exist)">totuplex</a></span></td> <td></td> <td><span lang="la"><a href="/wiki/quotuplex#Latin" title="quotuplex">quotuplex</a></span></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14">† Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat dissimulated<br />° Rare<br />‡only used as a conjunction, not as an interrogative </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-cyan inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc very-narrow" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title"><b>Latin personal pronouns</b> together with the possessive and reflexive pronouns </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" class="outer"> </th> <th colspan="5" class="outer">pronoun </th> <td class="separator" rowspan="999"> </td> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2" class="outer">possessive </th></tr> <tr> <th class="outer">number </th> <th colspan="2">person </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#nominative" title="Appendix:Glossary">nominative</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#genitive" title="Appendix:Glossary">genitive</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dative" title="Appendix:Glossary">dative</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#accusative" title="Appendix:Glossary">accusative</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#ablative" title="Appendix:Glossary">ablative</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5" class="outer">singular </th> <th colspan="2">first </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ego#Latin" title="ego">ego</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/mei#Latin" title="mei">meī</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/mihi#Latin" title="mihi">mihi</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/me#Latin" title="me">mē</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/meus#Latin" title="meus">meus</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/mea#Latin" title="mea">-a</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/meum#Latin" title="meum">-um</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">second </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/tu#Latin" title="tu">tū</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/tui#Latin" title="tui">tuī</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/tibi#Latin" title="tibi">tibi</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/te#Latin" title="te">tē</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/tuus#Latin" title="tuus">tuus</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/tua#Latin" title="tua">-a</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/tuum#Latin" title="tuum">-um</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3" style="min-width:0">third </th> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><strong class="selflink">is</strong></span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/eius#Latin" title="eius">ēius</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ei#Latin" title="ei">eī</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/eum#Latin" title="eum">eum</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/eo#Latin" title="eo">eō</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3">— </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ea#Latin" title="ea">ea</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/eam#Latin" title="eam">eam</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ea#Latin" title="ea">eā</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/id#Latin" title="id">id</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/id#Latin" title="id">id</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/eo#Latin" title="eo">eō</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5" class="outer">plural </th> <th colspan="2">first </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/nos#Latin" title="nos">nōs</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/nostri#Latin" title="nostri">nostrī</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/nostrum#Latin" title="nostrum">nostrum</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/nobis#Latin" title="nobis">nōbīs</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/nos#Latin" title="nos">nōs</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/nobis#Latin" title="nobis">nōbīs</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/noster#Latin" title="noster">noster</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/nostra#Latin" title="nostra">-tra</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/nostrum#Latin" title="nostrum">-trum</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">second </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/vos#Latin" title="vos">vōs</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/vestri#Latin" title="vestri">vestrī</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/vestrum#Latin" title="vestrum">vestrum</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/vobis#Latin" title="vobis">vōbīs</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/vos#Latin" title="vos">vōs</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/vobis#Latin" title="vobis">vōbīs</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/vester#Latin" title="vester">vester</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/vestra#Latin" title="vestra">-tra</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/vestrum#Latin" title="vestrum">-trum</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">third </th> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ei#Latin" title="ei">eī</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ii#Latin" title="ii">iī</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/eorum#Latin" title="eorum">eōrum</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/eis#Latin" title="eis">eīs</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/eos#Latin" title="eos">eōs</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/eis#Latin" title="eis">eīs</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3">— </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/eae#Latin" title="eae">eae</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/earum#Latin" title="earum">eārum</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/eas#Latin" title="eas">eās</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ea#Latin" title="ea">ea</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/eorum#Latin" title="eorum">eōrum</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ea#Latin" title="ea">ea</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" class="outer">reflexive </th> <td>— </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/sui#Latin" title="sui">suī</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/sibi#Latin" title="sibi">sibi</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/se#Latin" title="se">sē</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/sese#Latin" title="sese">sēsē</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/suus#Latin" title="suus">suus</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/sua#Latin" title="sua">-a</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/suum#Latin" title="suum">-um</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_4">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=99" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Inflected form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/eo#Latin" title="eo">eō</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">go</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_12">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=100" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Classical Latin">Classical Latin</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Latin pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈiːs/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈiːs̠]</span></li> <li><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_phonology_and_orthography#Ecclesiastical_pronunciation" class="extiw" title="w:Latin phonology and orthography">modern Italianate Ecclesiastical</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Latin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Latin pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈis/</span>, <span class="IPA">[ˈis]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Verb_6">Verb</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=101" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">īs</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#second_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">second-person</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#present_tense" title="Appendix:Glossary">present</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#active_voice" title="Appendix:Glossary">active</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#indicative_mood" title="Appendix:Glossary">indicative</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/eo#Latin" title="eo">eō</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_8">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=102" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059:entry=is">is</a> in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (<span class="None" lang="und">1879</span>) <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Latin_Dictionary" class="extiw" title="w:A Latin Dictionary">A Latin Dictionary</a></cite>, Oxford: Clarendon Press</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Middle_Dutch">Middle Dutch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=103" title="Edit section: Middle Dutch"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verb_7">Verb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=104" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="dum">is</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#third_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">third-person</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#present_tense" title="Appendix:Glossary">present</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#indicative_mood" title="Appendix:Glossary">indicative</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="dum"><a href="/wiki/wesen#Middle_Dutch" title="wesen">wēsen</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Middle_English">Middle English</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=105" title="Edit section: Middle English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_5">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=106" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English" class="extiw" title="w:Old English">Old English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_English">īs</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-West_Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-West Germanic language">Proto-West Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-West_Germanic/%C4%ABs" title="Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/īs">*īs</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alternative_forms_3">Alternative forms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=107" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/ise#Middle_English" title="ise">ise</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/yes#Middle_English" title="yes">yes</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/yce#Middle_English" title="yce">yce</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/yys#Middle_English" title="yys">yys</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/ys#Middle_English" title="ys">ys</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/ijs#Middle_English" title="ijs">ijs</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/yse#Middle_English" title="yse">yse</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/ysz#Middle_English" title="ysz">ysz</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/hyse#Middle_English" title="hyse">hyse</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/hyys#Middle_English" title="hyys">hyys</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/ice#Middle_English" title="ice">ice</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/isse#Middle_English" title="isse">isse</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/ysse#Middle_English" title="ysse">ysse</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/yis#Middle_English" title="yis">yis</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_13">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=108" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Middle_English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Middle English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/iːs/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_8">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=109" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="enm">is</strong></span> (<i><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#uncountable" title="Appendix:Glossary">uncountable</a></i>) </p> <ol><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="senseid" id="Middle_English:_ice" data-lang="enm" data-id="ice"> <a href="/wiki/ice" title="ice">ice</a> <span class="mention-gloss-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss">frozen water</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren">)</span>: <ol><li>A layer of frozen water as a surface.</li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#rare" title="Appendix:Glossary">rare</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> An individual portion of ice.</li></ol></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#rare" title="Appendix:Glossary">rare</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#figurative" title="Appendix:Glossary">figurative</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> That which is short-lived like ice.</li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#rare" title="Appendix:Glossary">rare</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/icy" title="icy">icy</a> conditions</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms_5">Derived terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=110" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/isykle#Middle_English" title="isykle">isykle</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/Iseland#Middle_English" title="Iseland">Iseland</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Descendants">Descendants</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=111" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>English: <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ice#English" title="ice">ice</a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68481116">.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title]{cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title="uncertain"]{font-size:.7em;vertical-align:super}</style> (<i>see there for further descendants</i>)</li> <li>Scots: <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/ice#Scots" title="ice">ice</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="References_9">References</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=112" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/middle-english-dictionary/dictionary/MED23418">īs, <i>n.</i></a>”, in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_English_Dictionary" class="extiw" title="w:Middle English Dictionary">MED Online</a></cite>, Ann Arbor, Mich.: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Michigan" class="extiw" title="w:University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>, <span class="None" lang="und">2007</span>, retrieved <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2018-06-15">2018-06-15</span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_5">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=113" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English" class="extiw" title="w:Old English">Old English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_English">is</a></i>, third-person present singular of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/wesan#Old_English" title="wesan">wesan</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to be</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/isti" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/isti">*isti</a></i>, third-person present singular of <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wesan%C4%85" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wesaną">*wesaną</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to be, become</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%81%C3%A9sti" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ésti">*h₁ésti</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alternative_forms_4">Alternative forms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=114" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/es#Middle_English" title="es">es</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/ys#Middle_English" title="ys">ys</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/us#Middle_English" title="us">us</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_14">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=115" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Middle_English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Middle English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/is/</span>, <span class="IPA">/iz/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Verb_8">Verb</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=116" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="enm">is</strong></span> </p> <ol><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="senseid" id="Middle_English:_is" data-lang="enm" data-id="is"> <span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#third_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">third-person</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#present_tense" title="Appendix:Glossary">present</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#indicative_mood" title="Appendix:Glossary">indicative</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/been#Middle_English" title="been">been</a></i></span></span> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/bith#Middle_English" title="bith">bith</a></span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Usage_notes_4">Usage notes</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=117" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This form is more common than <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/bith#Middle_English" title="bith">bith</a></i> for the third-person singular. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Descendants_2">Descendants</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=118" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>English: <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">is</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li> <li>Scots: <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Scots">is</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li> <li>Yola: <span class="Latn" lang="yol"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Yola">is</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="yol"><a href="/wiki/ez#Yola" title="ez">ez</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3_2">Etymology 3</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=119" title="Edit section: Etymology 3"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Determiner">Determiner</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=120" title="Edit section: Determiner"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="enm">is</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/his#Middle_English:_his" title="his">his</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">his</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronoun_6">Pronoun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=121" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="enm">is</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/his#Middle_English:_his2" title="his">his</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">his</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_4_2">Etymology 4</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=122" title="Edit section: Etymology 4"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronoun_7">Pronoun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=123" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="enm">is</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/his#Middle_English:_her" title="his">his</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">her</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_5_2">Etymology 5</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=124" title="Edit section: Etymology 5"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronoun_8">Pronoun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=125" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="enm">is</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/his#Middle_English" title="his">his</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">them</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_6_2">Etymology 6</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=126" title="Edit section: Etymology 6"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_9">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=127" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="enm">is</strong></span> (<i>plural</i> <b><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isnes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isnes (page does not exist)">isnes</a></span></b>) </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">Alternative form of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/iren#Middle_English" title="iren">iren</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">iron</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Navajo">Navajo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=128" title="Edit section: Navajo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interjection">Interjection</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=129" title="Edit section: Interjection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="nv">is</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/as_if" title="as if">as if</a>, as if it were true, it could be, is it really?, what do you mean by that?, so you say <span class="use-with-mention">expressing surprise</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes_5">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=130" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Usually spelled with the final letter repeated: iss, isss, issss. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alternative_forms_5">Alternative forms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=131" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="nv"><a href="/wiki/as#Navajo" title="as">as</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="nv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isda%CA%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isdaʼ (page does not exist)">isdaʼ</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Norwegian_Bokmål"><span id="Norwegian_Bokm.C3.A5l"></span>Norwegian Bokmål</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=132" title="Edit section: Norwegian Bokmål"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_9">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=133" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Norse" class="extiw" title="w:Old Norse">Old Norse</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="non"><a href="/wiki/%C3%ADss#Old_Norse" title="íss">íss</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">ice</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/%C4%ABsaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/īsaz (page does not exist)">*īsaz</a></i>, a variant of <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/%C4%ABs%C4%85" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/īsą">*īsą</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">ice</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%81eyH-" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁eyH-">*h₁eyH-</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">ice, frost</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_10">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=134" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="nb">is</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i>definite singular</i> <b class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/isen#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="isen">isen</a></b>, <i>indefinite plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="nb"><strong class="selflink">is</strong></b> <i>or</i> <b class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/iser#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="iser">iser</a></b>, <i>definite plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/isene#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="isene">isene</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#uncountable" title="Appendix:Glossary">uncountable</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/ice" title="ice">ice</a>, <a href="/wiki/ice_cream" title="ice cream">ice cream</a></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#countable" title="Appendix:Glossary">countable</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/ice_cream" title="ice cream">ice cream</a> on a stick or cone.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Synonyms_2">Synonyms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=135" title="Edit section: Synonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/iskrem#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="iskrem">iskrem</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">ice cream</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_6">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=136" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="term-list columns-bg ul-column-count" data-column-count="4"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/isbit#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="isbit">isbit</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/isbj%C3%B8rn#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="isbjørn">isbjørn</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/isbre#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="isbre">isbre</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/isbryter#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="isbryter">isbryter</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/isfjell#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="isfjell">isfjell</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/isflak#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="isflak">isflak</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/isfri#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="isfri">isfri</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/ishall#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="ishall">ishall</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/ishockey#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="ishockey">ishockey</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/iskaffe#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="iskaffe">iskaffe</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/iskald#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="iskald">iskald</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/iskappe#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="iskappe">iskappe</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/islagt#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="islagt">islagt</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/istapp#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="istapp">istapp</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/iste#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="iste">iste</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/isterning#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="isterning">isterning</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/istid#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="istid">istid</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/Nordishavet#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="Nordishavet">Nordishavet</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/pakkis#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="pakkis">pakkis</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/sj%C3%B8is#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="sjøis">sjøis</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8rishavet#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="Sørishavet">Sørishavet</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/vaniljeis#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="vaniljeis">vaniljeis</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_10">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=137" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ordbokene.no/bm/search?q=is">“is”</a> in <i>The Bokmål Dictionary</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrams_3">Anagrams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=138" title="Edit section: Anagrams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/-is#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="-is">-is</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nb"><a href="/wiki/si#Norwegian_Bokmål" title="si">si</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Norwegian_Nynorsk">Norwegian Nynorsk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=139" title="Edit section: Norwegian Nynorsk"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_10">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=140" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Norse" class="extiw" title="w:Old Norse">Old Norse</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="non"><a href="/wiki/%C3%ADss#Old_Norse" title="íss">íss</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/%C4%ABs%C4%85" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/īsą">*īsą</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%81eyH-" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁eyH-">*h₁eyH-</a></i>. Akin to <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language" class="extiw" title="w:English language">English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ice#English" title="ice">ice</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_15">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=141" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Norwegian_Nynorsk_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Norwegian Nynorsk pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/iːs/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_11">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=142" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="nn">is</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> (<i>definite singular</i> <b class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/isen#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="isen">isen</a></b>, <i>indefinite plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/isar#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="isar">isar</a></b>, <i>definite plural</i> <b class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/isane#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="isane">isane</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/ice" title="ice">ice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ice_cream" title="ice cream">ice cream</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Synonyms_3">Synonyms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=143" title="Edit section: Synonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/iskrem#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="iskrem">iskrem</a></span> (ice cream)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_7">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=144" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="term-list columns-bg ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/drivis#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="drivis">drivis</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/isbit#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="isbit">isbit</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/isbj%C3%B8rn#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="isbjørn">isbjørn</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/isbre#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="isbre">isbre</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/isfjell#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="isfjell">isfjell</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/isflak#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="isflak">isflak</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/isfri#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="isfri">isfri</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/ishall#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="ishall">ishall</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/ishockey#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="ishockey">ishockey</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/iskald#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="iskald">iskald</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/iskappe#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="iskappe">iskappe</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/istapp#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="istapp">istapp</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/iste#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="iste">iste</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/isterning#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="isterning">isterning</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/istid#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="istid">istid</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/Nordishavet#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="Nordishavet">Nordishavet</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/sj%C3%B8is#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="sjøis">sjøis</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8rishavet#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="Sørishavet">Sørishavet</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="nn"><a href="/wiki/vaniljeis#Norwegian_Nynorsk" title="vaniljeis">vaniljeis</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_11">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=145" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ordbokene.no/nn/search?q=is">“is”</a> in <i>The Nynorsk Dictionary</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nyishi">Nyishi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=146" title="Edit section: Nyishi"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_6">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=147" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="njz"><a href="/wiki/isi#Nyishi" title="isi">isi</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="njz"><a href="/wiki/esi#Nyishi" title="esi">esi</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_11">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=148" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Tani_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Tani language">Proto-Tani</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sit-tan-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Tani/si&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Tani/si (page does not exist)">*si</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Sino-Tibetan_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Sino-Tibetan language">Proto-Sino-Tibetan</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sit-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/si&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/si (page does not exist)">*si</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_12">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=149" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="njz">is</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/water" title="water">water</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="References_12">References</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=150" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">P. T. Abraham (<span class="None" lang="und">2005</span>) <cite>A Grammar of Nyishi Language</cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20160304081606/http://www.rogerblench.info/Language/South%20Asia/NEI/Tani/Nishi/Linguistics/Nyishi%20grammar%20Abraham%202005.pdf">[4]</a></sup>, Delhi: Farsight Publishers and Distributors</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Old_English">Old English</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=151" title="Edit section: Old English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_6">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=152" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/%C4%ABs%C4%85" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/īsą">*īsą</a></i>. See there for more. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_16">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=153" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Old_English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Old English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/iːs/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_13">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=154" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ang">īs</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/ice" title="ice">ice</a> <ul><li>the Legend of St Andrew <dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation" lang="ang">Ofer ēastrēamas <b>īs</b> bryċġode.</span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">The <b>ice</b> formed a bridge over the streams.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ul></li> <li>the runic character <b><a href="/wiki/%E1%9B%81" title="ᛁ">ᛁ</a></b> (/i/ or /i:/) <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oldenglishrunepo00jonerich/page/75/mode/2up?view=theater">The Old English rune poem</a> <dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation" lang="ang"><i><b>ᛁ</b> byþ oferċeald, unġemeted slidor...</i></span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation"><b>Ice</b> is very cold and immeasurably slippery...</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Declension_2">Declension</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=155" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Strong <i>a</i>-stem: </p> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-indigo inflection-table-no-title" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>singular </th> <th>plural </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/nominative_case" title="nominative case">nominative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ang nom|sg-form-of origin-īs" lang="ang"><strong class="selflink">īs</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ang nom|pl-form-of origin-īs" lang="ang"><strong class="selflink">īs</strong></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/accusative_case" title="accusative case">accusative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ang acc|sg-form-of origin-īs" lang="ang"><strong class="selflink">īs</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ang acc|pl-form-of origin-īs" lang="ang"><strong class="selflink">īs</strong></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/genitive_case" title="genitive case">genitive</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ang gen|sg-form-of origin-īs" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/ises#Old_English" title="ises">īses</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ang gen|pl-form-of origin-īs" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/isa#Old_English" title="isa">īsa</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/dative_case" title="dative case">dative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ang dat|sg-form-of origin-īs" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/ise#Old_English" title="ise">īse</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-ang dat|pl-form-of origin-īs" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/isum#Old_English" title="isum">īsum</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms_8">Derived terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=156" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/isceald#Old_English" title="isceald">īsċeald</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/isig#Old_English" title="isig">īsiġ</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/isearn#Old_English" title="isearn">īsearn</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Descendants_3">Descendants</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=157" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Middle English: <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Middle_English">is</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/ise#Middle_English" title="ise">ise</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/yes#Middle_English" title="yes">yes</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/yce#Middle_English" title="yce">yce</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/yys#Middle_English" title="yys">yys</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/ys#Middle_English" title="ys">ys</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/ijs#Middle_English" title="ijs">ijs</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/yse#Middle_English" title="yse">yse</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/ysz#Middle_English" title="ysz">ysz</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/hyse#Middle_English" title="hyse">hyse</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/hyys#Middle_English" title="hyys">hyys</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/ice#Middle_English" title="ice">ice</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/isse#Middle_English" title="isse">isse</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/ysse#Middle_English" title="ysse">ysse</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/yis#Middle_English" title="yis">yis</a></span><ul><li>English: <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ice#English" title="ice">ice</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /> (<i>see there for further descendants</i>)</li><li>Scots: <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/ice#Scots" title="ice">ice</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_6">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=158" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-West_Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-West Germanic language">Proto-West Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-West_Germanic/ist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ist (page does not exist)">*ist</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/isti" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/isti">*isti</a></i> (a form of <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wesan%C4%85" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wesaną">*wesaną</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to be</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>), from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%81%C3%A9sti" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ésti">*h₁ésti</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">is</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alternative_forms_7">Alternative forms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=159" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/ys#Old_English" title="ys">ys</a></span></li> <li><span class="Runr" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/%E1%9B%81%E1%9B%8B#Old_English" title="ᛁᛋ">ᛁᛋ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ang-Latn" class="tr Latn">is</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> — <span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near_Fakenham_plaque" class="extiw" title="w:Near Fakenham plaque">Near Fakenham plaque</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_17">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=160" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Old_English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Old English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/is/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Verb_9">Verb</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=161" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ang">is</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#third_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">third-person</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#present_tense" title="Appendix:Glossary">present</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#indicative_mood" title="Appendix:Glossary">indicative</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/wesan#Old_English" title="wesan">wesan</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Descendants_4">Descendants</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=162" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Middle English: <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Middle_English:_is">is</a></span><ul><li>English: <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">is</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li><li>Scots: <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Scots">is</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li><li>Yola: <span class="Latn" lang="yol"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Yola">is</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="yol"><a href="/wiki/ez#Yola" title="ez">ez</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Old_High_German">Old High German</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=163" title="Edit section: Old High German"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_12">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=164" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-West_Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-West Germanic language">Proto-West Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-West_Germanic/%C4%ABs" title="Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/īs">*īs</a></i>. Compare <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Saxon" class="extiw" title="w:Old Saxon">Old Saxon</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="osx"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_Saxon">īs</a></i>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English" class="extiw" title="w:Old English">Old English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_English">īs</a></i>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Norse" class="extiw" title="w:Old Norse">Old Norse</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="non"><a href="/wiki/%C3%ADss#Old_Norse" title="íss">íss</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_14">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=165" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="goh">īs</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/ice" title="ice">ice</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants_5">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=166" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Middle High German: <span class="Latn" lang="gmh"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Middle_High_German">īs</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /> <ul><li>Alemannic German: <span class="Latn" lang="gsw"><a href="/wiki/Iis#Alemannic_German" title="Iis">Iis</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="gsw"><a href="/wiki/Is#Alemannic_German" title="Is">Is</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="gsw"><a href="/wiki/Isch#Alemannic_German" title="Isch">Isch</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /> <dl><dd>Alsatian: <span class="Latn" lang="gsw"><a href="/wiki/Iis#Alemannic_German" title="Iis">Iis</a></span>; <span class="Latn" lang="gsw"><a href="/wiki/Eis#Alemannic_German" title="Eis">Eis</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">northern</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></dd> <dd>Italian Walser: <span class="Latn" lang="gsw"><a href="/wiki/isch#Alemannic_German" title="isch">isch</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="gsw"><a href="/wiki/%C3%A9isch#Alemannic_German" title="éisch">éisch</a></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Bavarian: <span class="Latn" lang="bar"><a href="/wiki/ais#Bavarian" title="ais">ais</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /> <dl><dd>Cimbrian: <span class="Latn" lang="cim"><a href="/wiki/ais#Cimbrian" title="ais">ais</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></dd> <dd>Mòcheno: <span class="Latn" lang="mhn"><a href="/wiki/ais#Mòcheno" title="ais">ais</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></dd></dl></li> <li>Central Franconian: <span class="Latn" lang="gmw-cfr"><a href="/wiki/Eis#Central_Franconian" title="Eis">Eis</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="gmw-cfr"><a href="/wiki/Ies#Central_Franconian" title="Ies">Ies</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /> <dl><dd>Hunsrik: <span class="Latn" lang="hrx"><a href="/wiki/Eis#Hunsrik" title="Eis">Eis</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></dd> <dd>Luxembourgish: <span class="Latn" lang="lb"><a href="/wiki/%C3%84is#Luxembourgish" title="Äis">Äis</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></dd> <dd>Transylvanian Saxon: <span class="Latn" lang="gmw-tsx"><a href="/wiki/Ais#Transylvanian_Saxon" title="Ais">Ais</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></dd></dl></li> <li>German: <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Eis#German" title="Eis">Eis</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li> <li>Rhine Franconian:<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /> <dl><dd>Frankfurt: <span class="IPA">[ais]</span></dd> <dd>Pennsylvania German: <span class="Latn" lang="pdc"><a href="/wiki/Eis#Pennsylvania_German" title="Eis">Eis</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></dd></dl></li> <li>Vilamovian: <span class="Latn" lang="wym"><a href="/wiki/ajs#Vilamovian" title="ajs">ajs</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li> <li>Yiddish: <span class="Hebr" lang="yi"><a href="/wiki/%D7%90%D7%B2%D6%B7%D7%96#Yiddish" title="אײַז">אײַז</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="yi-Latn" class="tr Latn">ayz</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Old_Irish">Old Irish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=167" title="Edit section: Old Irish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_8">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=168" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="sga"><a href="/wiki/iss#Old_Irish" title="iss">iss</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_13">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=169" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The lemma <i>is</i> itself is from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Celtic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Celtic language">Proto-Celtic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="cel-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/esti" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/esti">*esti</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%81%C3%A9sti" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ésti">*h₁ésti</a></i>; other forms are from either <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%81es-" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁es-">*h₁es-</a></i> or <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/b%CA%B0uH-" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰuH-">*bʰuH-</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verb_10">Verb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=170" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sga">is</strong></span> </p> <ol><li>to <a href="/wiki/be" title="be">be</a></li></ol> <p><span class="see-cites">For quotations using this term, see <a href="/wiki/Citations:is#Old_Irish" title="Citations:is">Citations:is</a>.</span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes_6">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=171" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This is the so-called "copula", which is distinct from the "substantive verb" <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga"><a href="/wiki/att%C3%A1#Old_Irish" title="attá">at·tá</a></i>. The copula is used with noun predicates and to introduce a <a href="/wiki/cleft_sentence" title="cleft sentence">cleft sentence</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Conjugation">Conjugation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=172" title="Edit section: Conjugation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>See <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Old_Irish_conjugation_of_is" title="Appendix:Old Irish conjugation of is">Appendix:Old Irish conjugation of is</a> for the complete conjugation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_9">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=173" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="term-list columns-bg ul-column-count" data-column-count="2"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="sga"><a href="/w/index.php?title=cesu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="cesu (page does not exist)">cesu</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">although... is</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sga"><a href="/wiki/condid#Old_Irish" title="condid">condid</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">so that... is</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sga"><a href="/wiki/in#Old_Irish" title="in">in</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">is... ?</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sga"><a href="/wiki/masu#Old_Irish" title="masu">masu</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">if... is</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sga"><a href="/wiki/n%C3%AD#Old_Irish" title="ní">ní</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">is not</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants_6">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=174" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Irish: <span class="Latn" lang="ga"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Irish">is</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li> <li>Manx: <span class="Latn" lang="gv"><a href="/wiki/s%E2%80%99#Manx" class="mw-redirect" title="s’">s’</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li> <li>Scottish Gaelic: <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Scottish_Gaelic">is</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_7">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=175" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="sga"><a href="/wiki/att%C3%A1#Old_Irish" title="attá">at·tá</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">substantive verb</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading_2">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=176" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (<span class="None" lang="und">2019</span>), “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dil.ie/29104">1 is</a>”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_the_Irish_Language" class="extiw" title="w:Dictionary of the Irish Language">eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language</a></cite></span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Thurneysen" class="extiw" title="w:Rudolf Thurneysen">Thurneysen, Rudolf</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">1940</span>) <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D._A._Binchy" class="extiw" title="w:D. A. Binchy">D. A. Binchy</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osborn_Bergin" class="extiw" title="w:Osborn Bergin">Osborn Bergin</a>, transl., <cite>A Grammar of Old Irish</cite>, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85500-161-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85500-161-9">→ISBN</a></small>, <span class="None" lang="und">§§ 791–818</span>, <span class="None" lang="und">pages 483–94</span>; reprinted <span class="None" lang="und">2017</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holger_Pedersen_(linguist)" class="extiw" title="w:Holger Pedersen (linguist)">Pedersen, Holger</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">1913</span>) <cite>Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen</cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">Comparative Grammar of the Celtic Languages</span></cite>] (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-525-26119-5" title="Special:BookSources/3-525-26119-5">→ISBN</a></small>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/vergleichendegra02pede#page/419/mode/2up">pages <span class="None" lang="und">419–431</span></a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Old_Saxon">Old Saxon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=177" title="Edit section: Old Saxon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_7">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=178" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/it" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/it">*it</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronoun_9">Pronoun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=179" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="osx">is</strong> (<i>is</i>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="#English">his</a>, <a href="/wiki/its" title="its">its</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Declension_3">Declension</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=180" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-yellow inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Old Saxon personal pronouns </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="outer"> </th> <th colspan="2"> </th> <th>nominative </th> <th>accusative </th> <th>dative </th> <th>genitive </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5" class="outer">singular </th> <th colspan="2">1st person </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/ik#Old_Saxon" title="ik">ik</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/mi#Old_Saxon" title="mi">mī</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/me#Old_Saxon" title="me">me</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/mik#Old_Saxon" title="mik">mik</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/mi#Old_Saxon" title="mi">mī</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/min#Old_Saxon" title="min">mīn</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">2nd person </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/thu#Old_Saxon" title="thu">thū</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/thi#Old_Saxon" title="thi">thī</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/thik#Old_Saxon" title="thik">thik</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/thi#Old_Saxon" title="thi">thī</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/thin#Old_Saxon" title="thin">thīn</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">3rd<br />person </th> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/he#Old_Saxon" title="he">hē</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/ina#Old_Saxon" title="ina">ina</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/imu#Old_Saxon" title="imu">imu</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="osx"><strong class="selflink">is</strong></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/siu#Old_Saxon" title="siu">siu</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/sia#Old_Saxon" title="sia">sia</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/iru#Old_Saxon" title="iru">iru</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/ira#Old_Saxon" title="ira">ira</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/it#Old_Saxon" title="it">it</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/it#Old_Saxon" title="it">it</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="osx"><strong class="selflink">is</strong></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="999" class="separator"> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" class="outer">dual </th> <th colspan="2">1st person </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/wit#Old_Saxon" title="wit">wit</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/unk#Old_Saxon" title="unk">unk</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/unkero#Old_Saxon" title="unkero">unkero</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/unka#Old_Saxon" title="unka">unka</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">2nd person </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/git#Old_Saxon" title="git">git</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/ink#Old_Saxon" title="ink">ink</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/inker#Old_Saxon" title="inker">inker</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/inka#Old_Saxon" title="inka">inka</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="999" class="separator"> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5" class="outer">plural </th> <th colspan="2">1st person </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/wi#Old_Saxon" title="wi">wī</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/we#Old_Saxon" title="we">we</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/us#Old_Saxon" title="us">ūs</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/unsik#Old_Saxon" title="unsik">unsik</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/us#Old_Saxon" title="us">ūs</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/user#Old_Saxon" title="user">ūser</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">2nd person </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/gi#Old_Saxon" title="gi">gī</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/ge#Old_Saxon" title="ge">ge</a></span> </td> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/eu#Old_Saxon" title="eu">eu</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/iu#Old_Saxon" title="iu">iu</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/iuu#Old_Saxon" title="iuu">iuu</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/euwar#Old_Saxon" title="euwar">euwar</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/iuwer#Old_Saxon" title="iuwer">iuwer</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/iuwar#Old_Saxon" title="iuwar">iuwar</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/w/index.php?title=iuwero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="iuwero (page does not exist)">iuwero</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/w/index.php?title=iuwera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="iuwera (page does not exist)">iuwera</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3">3rd<br />person </th> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span> </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/sia#Old_Saxon" title="sia">sia</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/im#Old_Saxon" title="im">im</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3"><span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/iro#Old_Saxon" title="iro">iro</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/sia#Old_Saxon" title="sia">sia</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="secondary"><span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span> </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/siu#Old_Saxon" title="siu">siu</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_7">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=181" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Verb_11">Verb</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=182" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="osx">is</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#third_person" title="Appendix:Glossary">third-person</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#singular_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">singular</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#present_tense" title="Appendix:Glossary">present</a> <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#indicative_mood" title="Appendix:Glossary">indicative</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/wesan#Old_Saxon" title="wesan">wesan</a></i></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_3_3">Etymology 3</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=183" title="Edit section: Etymology 3"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/%C4%ABs%C4%85" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/īsą">*īsą</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%81eyH-" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁eyH-">*h₁eyH-</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">ice, frost</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognate with <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Frisian" class="extiw" title="w:Old Frisian">Old Frisian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ofs"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_Frisian">īs</a></i> (<span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Frisian_language" class="extiw" title="w:West Frisian language">West Frisian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="fy"><a href="/wiki/iis#West_Frisian" title="iis">iis</a></i>), <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English" class="extiw" title="w:Old English">Old English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_English">īs</a></i> (<span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language" class="extiw" title="w:English language">English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ice#English" title="ice">ice</a></i>), <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language" class="extiw" title="w:Dutch language">Dutch</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/ijs#Dutch" title="ijs">ijs</a></i>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_High_German" class="extiw" title="w:Old High German">Old High German</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="goh"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_High_German">īs</a></i> (<span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language" class="extiw" title="w:German language">German</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Eis#German" title="Eis">Eis</a></i>), <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Norse" class="extiw" title="w:Old Norse">Old Norse</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="non"><a href="/wiki/%C3%ADss#Old_Norse" title="íss">íss</a></i> (<span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danish_language" class="extiw" title="w:Danish language">Danish</a></span> and <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_language" class="extiw" title="w:Swedish language">Swedish</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sv"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Swedish">is</a></i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Noun_15">Noun</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=184" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="osx">īs</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/ice" title="ice">ice</a></li> <li>The runic character <b><a href="/wiki/%E1%9B%81" title="ᛁ">ᛁ</a></b> (/i/ or /i:/)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Declension_4">Declension</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=185" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-yellow inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title"><i><span class="Latn" lang="osx"><strong class="selflink">īs</strong></span></i> (neuter a-stem) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>singular </th> <th>plural </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#nominative_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">nominative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="osx"><strong class="selflink">īs</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="osx"><strong class="selflink">īs</strong></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#accusative_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">accusative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="osx"><strong class="selflink">īs</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="osx"><strong class="selflink">īs</strong></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#genitive_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">genitive</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/ises#Old_Saxon" title="ises">īses</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/iso#Old_Saxon" title="iso">īsō</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dative_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">dative</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/ise#Old_Saxon" title="ise">īse</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="osx"><a href="/wiki/isun#Old_Saxon" title="isun">īsun</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#instrumental_case" title="Appendix:Glossary">instrumental</a> </th> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Descendants_7">Descendants</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=186" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Middle Low German: <span class="Latn" lang="gml"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Middle_Low_German">îs</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /> <ul><li>Low German: <span class="Latn" lang="nds"><a href="/wiki/Ies#Low_German" title="Ies">Ies</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /> <ul><li>German Low German: <span class="Latn" lang="nds-de"><a href="/wiki/Ies#German_Low_German" title="Ies">Ies</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /> <ul><li>Plautdietsch: <span class="Latn" lang="pdt"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iess&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iess (page does not exist)">Iess</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Old_Welsh">Old Welsh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=187" title="Edit section: Old Welsh"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_14">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=188" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Celtic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Celtic language">Proto-Celtic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="cel-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/esti" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/esti">*esti</a></i>. Cognate to <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Irish" class="extiw" title="w:Old Irish">Old Irish</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_Irish">is</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verb_12">Verb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=189" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="owl">is</strong> (<i>third person singular present</i>)</span> </p> <ol><li>to <a href="/wiki/be" title="be">be</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Inflection_2">Inflection</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=190" title="Edit section: Inflection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Listed exhaustively in the <i>Etymological Glossary of Old Welsh</i> are the following conjugated forms:<sup id="cite_ref-EGOW_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EGOW-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>3rd person singular present: <span class="Latn" lang="owl"><strong class="selflink">is</strong></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="owl"><a href="/wiki/iu#Old_Welsh" title="iu">iu</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="owl"><a href="/wiki/oi#Old_Welsh" title="oi">oi</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="owl"><a href="/wiki/hois#Old_Welsh" title="hois">hois</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="owl"><a href="/wiki/hoys#Old_Welsh" title="hoys">hoys</a></span></li> <li>3rd person singular present relative: <span class="Latn" lang="owl"><a href="/wiki/issi#Old_Welsh" title="issi">issi</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="owl"><a href="/wiki/issid#Old_Welsh" title="issid">issid</a></span></li> <li>3rd person singular present negative: <span class="Latn" lang="owl"><a href="/wiki/nit#Old_Welsh" title="nit">nit</a></span></li> <li>3rd person plural present: <span class="Latn" lang="owl"><a href="/wiki/hint#Old_Welsh" title="hint">hint</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="owl"><a href="/wiki/int#Old_Welsh" title="int">int</a></span></li> <li>3rd person singular imperfect: <span class="Latn" lang="owl"><a href="/wiki/hoid#Old_Welsh" title="hoid">hoid</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="owl"><a href="/wiki/oid#Old_Welsh" title="oid">oid</a></span></li> <li>3rd person singular imperfect subjunctive: <span class="Latn" lang="owl"><a href="/wiki/be#Old_Welsh" title="be">be</a></span></li> <li>3rd person plural imperfect subjunctive: <span class="Latn" lang="owl"><a href="/wiki/beinn#Old_Welsh" title="beinn">beinn</a></span></li> <li>3rd person singular present habitual: <span class="Latn" lang="owl"><a href="/wiki/bi#Old_Welsh" title="bi">bi</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="owl"><a href="/wiki/bid#Old_Welsh" title="bid">bid</a></span> <span class="Latn" lang="owl"><a href="/wiki/bit#Old_Welsh" title="bit">bit</a></span></li> <li>3rd person singular present subjunctive: <span class="Latn" lang="owl"><a href="/wiki/boi#Old_Welsh" title="boi">boi</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="owl"><a href="/wiki/boit#Old_Welsh" title="boit">boit</a></span></li> <li>3rd person singular preterite: <span class="Latn" lang="owl"><a href="/wiki/bu#Old_Welsh" title="bu">bu</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Descendants_8">Descendants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=191" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Welsh: <span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/bod#Welsh" title="bod">bod</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">finite forms</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_13">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=192" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-EGOW-1"><a href="#cite_ref-EGOW_1-0"> ^ </a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Falileyev, Alexander (<span class="None" lang="und">2000</span>) <cite>Etymological Glossary of Old Welsh</cite> (Buchreihe der Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie; <span class="None" lang="und">18</span>), Walter de Gruyter, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3111857026" title="Special:BookSources/3111857026">→ISBN</a></small>, pages <span class="None" lang="und">158-159</span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Onondaga">Onondaga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=193" title="Edit section: Onondaga"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_15">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=194" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-North_Iroquoian_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-North Iroquoian language">Proto-North Iroquoian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="iro-nor-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-North_Iroquoian/i%CB%90ts" title="Reconstruction:Proto-North Iroquoian/iːts">*iːts</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_10">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=195" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ono">is</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/you" title="you">you</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_14">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=196" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Hanni Woodbury (<span class="None" lang="und">2018</span>) <cite>A Reference Grammar of the Onondaga Language</cite>, University of Toronto, page <span class="None" lang="und">309</span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Portuguese">Portuguese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=197" title="Edit section: Portuguese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_18">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=198" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations" style="width: 40em; max-width:100%;"><span class="vsToggleElement" style="float: right;"> </span> <div class="vsShow" style="display:none"> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_Portuguese" class="extiw" title="w:Brazilian Portuguese">Brazil</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Portuguese_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Portuguese pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈis/</span></li></ul></div> <div class="vsHide"> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_Portuguese" class="extiw" title="w:Brazilian Portuguese">Brazil</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Portuguese_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Portuguese pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈis/</span> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carioca#Sociolect" class="extiw" title="w:Carioca">Rio de Janeiro</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Portuguese_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Portuguese pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈiʃ/</span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div> <div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Portuguese" class="extiw" title="w:European Portuguese">Portugal</a></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Portuguese_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Portuguese pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈiʃ/</span></li></ul></div> <p><span></span> </p> <ul><li>Rhymes: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Brazil</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Portuguese/is" title="Rhymes:Portuguese/is"><span class="IPA">-is</span></a>, <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">Portugal, Rio de Janeiro</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Portuguese/i%CA%83" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhymes:Portuguese/iʃ"><span class="IPA">-iʃ</span></a></li> <li>Hyphenation: <span class="Latn" lang="pt">is</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_16">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=199" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="pt">is</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#plural_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">plural</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/i#Portuguese" title="i">i</a></i></span></span> <ul><li><b>2003</b>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._K._Rowling" class="extiw" title="w:J. K. Rowling">J. K. Rowling</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lia_Wyler" class="extiw" title="w:Lia Wyler">Lia Wyler</a>, <i>Harry Potter e a Ordem da Fênix</i>, Rocco, page 411: <dl><dd>Se você pôs os pingos nos <b>is</b> e cortou os tês então pode fazer o que quiser! <dl><dd>If you've dotted your I's and crossed your T's, then you can do whatever you want!</dd></dl></dd></dl></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sardinian">Sardinian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=200" title="Edit section: Sardinian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_16">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=201" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From syllabic <a href="/wiki/apocope" title="apocope">apocope</a> of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=issos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="issos (page does not exist)">issos</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="sc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=issas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="issas (page does not exist)">issas</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin" class="extiw" title="w:Latin">Latin</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ipsos#Latin" title="ipsos">ipsōs</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ipsas#Latin" title="ipsas">ipsās</a></i>, masculine and feminine accusative plural forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/ipse#Latin" title="ipse">ipse</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">himself</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_19">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=202" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sardinian_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Sardinian phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/is/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Article">Article</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=203" title="Edit section: Article"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sc">is</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr> <abbr title="plural number">pl</abbr> or <abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr> <abbr title="plural number">pl</abbr></span></span> <span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campidanese" class="extiw" title="w:Campidanese">Campidanese</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#plural_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">plural</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="sc"><a href="/wiki/su#Sardinian" title="su">su</a></i></span></span>: <a href="/wiki/the" title="the">the</a> <span class="mention-gloss-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss">masculine plural definite article</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren">)</span></li> <li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#plural_number" title="Appendix:Glossary">plural</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="sc"><a href="/wiki/sa#Sardinian" title="sa">sa</a></i></span></span>: <a href="/wiki/the" title="the">the</a> <span class="mention-gloss-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss">feminine plural definite article</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren">)</span> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1212</b></span>, anonymous author, <cite>untitled document</cite>; collected in “Carta sarda del 1212 [<span class="e-translation">1212 Sardinian document</span>]”, in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/it:Ernesto_Monaci" class="extiw" title="w:it:Ernesto Monaci">Ernesto Monaci</a>, editor, <cite>Crestomazia italiana dei primi secoli, con prospetto delle inflessioni grammaticali e glossario</cite>, volume 1, Città di Castello: S. Lapi, <span class="None" lang="und">1889</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.it/books/edition/Crestomazia_italiana_dei_primi_secoli/TLREAAAAYAAJ?hl=it&gbpv=1&pg=PA28&printsec=frontcover">page <span class="None" lang="und">28</span></a>, lines <span class="None" lang="und">9–10</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="sc"><span class="q-hellip-sp"></span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span> assolbu sus serbus et <b>is</b> ankillas de cussa domu</span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation"><span class="q-hellip-sp"> </span><span class="q-hellip-b">[</span>…<span class="q-hellip-b">]</span><span class="q-hellip-b"> </span> I absolve the servants and <b>the</b> maids of this house</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also_8">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=204" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="term-list columns-bg"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="sc"><a href="/wiki/sas#Sardinian" title="sas">sas</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sc"><a href="/wiki/sos#Sardinian" title="sos">sos</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_15">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=205" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Rubattu, Antoninu (<span class="None" lang="und">2006</span>) <cite>Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna</cite>, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Wagner, Max Leopold (<span class="None" lang="und">1960–1964</span>) “ísse”, in <cite>Dizionario etimologico sardo</cite>, Heidelberg</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scots">Scots</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=206" title="Edit section: Scots"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adverb_4">Adverb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=207" title="Edit section: Adverb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sco">is</strong> (<i>not <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#comparable" title="Appendix:Glossary">comparable</a></i>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Scots" class="extiw" title="w:Southern Scots">Southern Scots</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/as" title="as">as</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Synonyms_4">Synonyms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=208" title="Edit section: Synonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/es#Scots" title="es">es</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conjunction_2">Conjunction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=209" title="Edit section: Conjunction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sco">is</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Scots" class="extiw" title="w:Southern Scots">Southern Scots</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/as" title="as">as</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Synonyms_5">Synonyms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=210" title="Edit section: Synonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/es#Scots" title="es">es</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronoun_11">Pronoun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=211" title="Edit section: Pronoun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sco">is</strong> (<i>personal, non-emphatic</i>)</span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Scots" class="extiw" title="w:Southern Scots">Southern Scots</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/me" title="me">me</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="See_also_9">See also</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=212" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/A#Scots" title="A">A</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/mei#Scots" title="mei">mei</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">emphatic variant</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verb_13">Verb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=213" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sco">is</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">third-person singular simple present indicative form of <span class="mention" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/be#Scots" title="be">be</a></span></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also_10">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=214" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/ir#Scots" title="ir">ir</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scottish_Gaelic">Scottish Gaelic</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=215" title="Edit section: Scottish Gaelic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_20">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=216" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Scottish_Gaelic_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Scottish Gaelic pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/əs̪/</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Scottish_Gaelic_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Scottish Gaelic pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/əʃ/</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">before a <a href="/wiki/front_vowel" title="front vowel">front vowel</a> sound</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Hyphenation: <span class="Latn" lang="gd">is</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_8">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=217" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#clipping" title="Appendix:Glossary">Clipping</a> of <i class="Latn mention" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/agus#Scottish_Gaelic" title="agus">agus</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">as well as</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognate with <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_language" class="extiw" title="w:Irish language">Irish</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ga"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Irish">is</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Conjunction_3">Conjunction</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=218" title="Edit section: Conjunction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="gd">is</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/and" title="and">and</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Usage_notes_7">Usage notes</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=219" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><b>Is</b></i> is often shortened further to <i class="Latn mention" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/%27s#Scottish_Gaelic" title="'s">'s</a></i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_8">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=220" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Irish" class="extiw" title="w:Old Irish">Old Irish</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_Irish">is</a></i>. Cognate with <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_language" class="extiw" title="w:Irish language">Irish</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ga"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Irish">is</a></i> and <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manx_language" class="extiw" title="w:Manx language">Manx</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gv"><a href="/wiki/s%27#Manx" title="s'">s'</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Verb_14">Verb</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=221" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="gd">is</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#copulative" title="Appendix:Glossary">copulative</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/am" title="am">am</a>, <a href="#English">is</a>, <a href="/wiki/are" title="are">are</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Usage_notes_8">Usage notes</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=222" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><b>Is</b></i> is often shortened to <i class="Latn mention" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/%27s#Scottish_Gaelic" title="'s">'s</a></i>.</li> <li><i><b>Is</b></i> is used when linking the <a href="/wiki/subject" title="subject">subject</a> of a sentence with an <a href="/wiki/object" title="object">object</a> ("somebody is somebody", "somebody is something", "something is something"), otherwise forms of the verb <i class="Latn mention" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bi#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bi">bi</a></i> are used: <dl><dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="gd"><b>Is</b> mise Dòmhnall.</i> ― <span class="e-translation">I <b>am</b> Donald.</span></span></dd> <dd><span class="h-usage-example"><i class="Latn mention e-example" lang="gd"><b>Tha</b> mise anns an t-seòmar.</i> ― <span class="e-translation">I <b>am</b> in the room.</span></span></dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Inflection_3">Inflection</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=223" title="Edit section: Inflection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="width:100%;"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">Conjugation of <i>bi</i> (highly irregular)</div> <div class="NavContent"> <table class="inflection-table inflection"> <tbody><tr class="rowgroup"> <th colspan="3" rowspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);width:10%"> </th> <th colspan="3" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);" scope="col"><i>singular</i> </th> <th colspan="3" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);" scope="col"><i>plural</i> </th></tr> <tr class="rowgroup"> <th style="text-align:center;background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);width:10%"><a href="/wiki/first_person" title="first person">first</a> </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);width:10%"><a href="/wiki/second_person" title="second person">second</a> </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);width:10%"><a href="/wiki/third_person" title="third person">third</a> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>/<span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);width:10%"><a href="/wiki/first_person" title="first person">first</a> </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);width:10%"><a href="/wiki/second_person" title="second person">second</a> </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);width:10%"><a href="/wiki/third_person" title="third person">third</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="6" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);">independent </th> <th colspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">present </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/tha#Scottish_Gaelic" title="tha">tha</a></span> mi </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/tha#Scottish_Gaelic" title="tha">tha</a></span> thu </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/tha#Scottish_Gaelic" title="tha">tha</a></span> e/i </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/tha#Scottish_Gaelic" title="tha">tha</a></span> sinn </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/tha#Scottish_Gaelic" title="tha">tha</a></span> sibh </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/tha#Scottish_Gaelic" title="tha">tha</a></span> iad </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">past </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bha#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bha">bha</a></span> mi </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bha#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bha">bha</a></span> thu </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bha#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bha">bha</a></span> e/i </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bha#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bha">bha</a></span> sinn </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bha#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bha">bha</a></span> sibh </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bha#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bha">bha</a></span> iad </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">future </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa);">simple </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bidh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bidh">bidh</a></span> mi </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bidh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bidh">bidh</a></span> tu </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bidh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bidh">bidh</a></span> e/i </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bidh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bidh">bidh</a></span> sinn </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bidh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bidh">bidh</a></span> sibh </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bidh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bidh">bidh</a></span> iad </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa);">emphatic </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bithidh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bithidh">bithidh</a></span> mi </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bithidh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bithidh">bithidh</a></span> tu </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bithidh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bithidh">bithidh</a></span> e/i </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bithidh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bithidh">bithidh</a></span> sinn </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bithidh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bithidh">bithidh</a></span> sibh </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bithidh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bithidh">bithidh</a></span> iad </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">conditional </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa);">simple </th> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bhithinn#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bhithinn">bhithinn</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bhiodh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bhiodh">bhiodh</a></span> tu </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bhiodh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bhiodh">bhiodh</a></span> e/i </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bhiodh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bhiodh">bhiodh</a></span> sinn<br /><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bhiomaid#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bhiomaid">bhiomaid</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bhiodh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bhiodh">bhiodh</a></span> sibh </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bhiodh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bhiodh">bhiodh</a></span> iad </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa);">emphatic </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bhitheadh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bhitheadh">bhitheadh</a></span> tu </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bhitheadh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bhitheadh">bhitheadh</a></span> e/i </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bhitheadh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bhitheadh">bhitheadh</a></span> sinn<br /><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bhitheamaid#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bhitheamaid">bhitheamaid</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bhitheadh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bhitheadh">bhitheadh</a></span> sibh </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bhitheadh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bhitheadh">bhitheadh</a></span> iad </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);">negative </th> <th colspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">present </th> <td>chan <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/eil#Scottish_Gaelic" title="eil">eil</a></span> mi </td> <td>chan <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/eil#Scottish_Gaelic" title="eil">eil</a></span> thu </td> <td>chan <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/eil#Scottish_Gaelic" title="eil">eil</a></span> e/i </td> <td>chan <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/eil#Scottish_Gaelic" title="eil">eil</a></span> sinn </td> <td>chan <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/eil#Scottish_Gaelic" title="eil">eil</a></span> sibh </td> <td>chan <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/eil#Scottish_Gaelic" title="eil">eil</a></span> iad </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">past </th> <td>cha <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/robh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="robh">robh</a></span> mi </td> <td>cha <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/robh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="robh">robh</a></span> thu </td> <td>cha <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/robh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="robh">robh</a></span> e/i </td> <td>cha <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/robh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="robh">robh</a></span> sinn </td> <td>cha <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/robh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="robh">robh</a></span> sibh </td> <td>cha <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/robh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="robh">robh</a></span> iad </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">future </th> <td>cha <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bi#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bi">bhi</a></span> mi </td> <td>cha <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bi#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bi">bhi</a></span> thu </td> <td>cha <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bi#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bi">bhi</a></span> e/i </td> <td>cha <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bi#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bi">bhi</a></span> sinn </td> <td>cha <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bi#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bi">bhi</a></span> sibh </td> <td>cha <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bi#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bi">bhi</a></span> iad </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">conditional </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa);">simple </th> <td rowspan="2">cha <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bhithinn#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bhithinn">bhithinn</a></span> </td> <td>cha <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/biodh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="biodh">bhiodh</a></span> tu </td> <td>cha <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/biodh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="biodh">bhiodh</a></span> e/i </td> <td>cha <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/biodh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="biodh">bhiodh</a></span> sinn<br /> cha <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/biomaid#Scottish_Gaelic" title="biomaid">bhiomaid</a></span> </td> <td>cha <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/biodh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="biodh">bhiodh</a></span> sibh </td> <td>cha <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/biodh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="biodh">bhiodh</a></span> iad </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa);">emphatic </th> <td>cha <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bitheadh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bitheadh">bhitheadh</a></span> tu </td> <td>cha <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bitheadh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bitheadh">bhitheadh</a></span> e/i </td> <td>cha <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bitheadh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bitheadh">bhitheadh</a></span> sinn<br /> cha <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bitheamaid#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bitheamaid">bhitheamaid</a></span> </td> <td>cha <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bitheadh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bitheadh">bhitheadh</a></span> sibh </td> <td>cha <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bitheadh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bitheadh">bhitheadh</a></span> iad </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);">affirmative<br /> interrogative </th> <th colspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">present </th> <td>a <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bheil#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bheil">bheil</a></span> mi? </td> <td>a <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bheil#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bheil">bheil</a></span> thu? </td> <td>a <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bheil#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bheil">bheil</a></span> e/i? </td> <td>a <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bheil#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bheil">bheil</a></span> sinn? </td> <td>a <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bheil#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bheil">bheil</a></span> sibh? </td> <td>a <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bheil#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bheil">bheil</a></span> iad? </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">past </th> <td>an <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/robh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="robh">robh</a></span> mi? </td> <td>an <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/robh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="robh">robh</a></span> thu? </td> <td>an <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/robh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="robh">robh</a></span> e/i? </td> <td>an <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/robh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="robh">robh</a></span> sinn? </td> <td>an <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/robh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="robh">robh</a></span> sibh? </td> <td>an <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/robh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="robh">robh</a></span> iad? </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">future </th> <td>am <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bi#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bi">bi</a></span> mi? </td> <td>am <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bi#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bi">bi</a></span> thu? </td> <td>am <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bi#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bi">bi</a></span> e/i? </td> <td>am <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bi#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bi">bi</a></span> sinn? </td> <td>am <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bi#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bi">bi</a></span> sibh? </td> <td>am <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bi#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bi">bi</a></span> iad? </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">conditional </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa);">simple </th> <td rowspan="2">am <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bithinn#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bithinn">bithinn</a></span>? </td> <td>am <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/biodh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="biodh">biodh</a></span> tu? </td> <td>am <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/biodh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="biodh">biodh</a></span> e/i? </td> <td>am <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/biodh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="biodh">biodh</a></span> sinn?<br /> am <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/biomaid#Scottish_Gaelic" title="biomaid">biomaid</a></span>? </td> <td>am <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/biodh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="biodh">biodh</a></span> sibh? </td> <td>am <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/biodh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="biodh">biodh</a></span> iad? </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa);">emphatic </th> <td>am <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bitheadh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bitheadh">bitheadh</a></span> tu? </td> <td>am <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bitheadh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bitheadh">bitheadh</a></span> e/i? </td> <td>am <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bitheadh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bitheadh">bitheadh</a></span> sinn<br />am <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bitheamaid#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bitheamaid">bitheamaid</a></span>? </td> <td>am <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bitheadh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bitheadh">bitheadh</a></span> sibh? </td> <td>am <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bitheadh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bitheadh">bitheadh</a></span> iad? </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="5" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);">negative<br /> interrogative </th> <th colspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">present </th> <td>nach <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/eil#Scottish_Gaelic" title="eil">eil</a></span> mi? </td> <td>nach <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/eil#Scottish_Gaelic" title="eil">eil</a></span> thu? </td> <td>nach <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/eil#Scottish_Gaelic" title="eil">eil</a></span> e/i? </td> <td>nach <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/eil#Scottish_Gaelic" title="eil">eil</a></span> sinn? </td> <td>nach <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/eil#Scottish_Gaelic" title="eil">eil</a></span> sibh? </td> <td>nach <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/eil#Scottish_Gaelic" title="eil">eil</a></span> iad? </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">past </th> <td>nach <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/robh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="robh">robh</a></span> mi? </td> <td>nach <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/robh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="robh">robh</a></span> thu? </td> <td>nach <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/robh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="robh">robh</a></span> e/i? </td> <td>nach <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/robh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="robh">robh</a></span> sinn? </td> <td>nach <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/robh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="robh">robh</a></span> sibh? </td> <td>nach <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/robh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="robh">robh</a></span> iad? </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">future </th> <td>nach <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bi#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bi">bi</a></span> mi? </td> <td>nach <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bi#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bi">bi</a></span> thu? </td> <td>nach <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bi#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bi">bi</a></span> e/i? </td> <td>nach <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bi#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bi">bi</a></span> sinn? </td> <td>nach <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bi#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bi">bi</a></span> sibh? </td> <td>nach <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bi#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bi">bi</a></span> iad? </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">conditional </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa);">simple </th> <td rowspan="2">nach <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bithinn#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bithinn">bithinn</a></span>? </td> <td>nach <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/biodh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="biodh">biodh</a></span> tu? </td> <td>nach <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/biodh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="biodh">biodh</a></span> e/i? </td> <td>nach <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/biodh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="biodh">biodh</a></span> sinn?<br /> nach <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/biomaid#Scottish_Gaelic" title="biomaid">biomaid</a></span>? </td> <td>nach <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/biodh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="biodh">biodh</a></span> sibh? </td> <td>nach <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/biodh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="biodh">biodh</a></span> iad? </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue, #f8f9fa);">emphatic </th> <td>nach <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bitheadh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bitheadh">bitheadh</a></span> tu? </td> <td>nach <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bitheadh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bitheadh">bitheadh</a></span> e/i? </td> <td>nach <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bitheadh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bitheadh">bitheadh</a></span> sinn?<br />nach <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bitheamaid#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bitheamaid">bitheamaid</a></span>? </td> <td>nach <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bitheadh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bitheadh">bitheadh</a></span> sibh? </td> <td>nach <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bitheadh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bitheadh">bitheadh</a></span> iad? </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);">relative future </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">simple </th> <td>(a) <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bhios#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bhios">bhios</a></span> mi </td> <td>(a) <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bhios#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bhios">bhios</a></span> tu </td> <td>(a) <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bhios#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bhios">bhios</a></span> e/i </td> <td>(a) <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bhios#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bhios">bhios</a></span> sinn </td> <td>(a) <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bhios#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bhios">bhios</a></span> sibh </td> <td>(a) <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bhios#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bhios">bhios</a></span> iad </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">emphatic </th> <td>(a) <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bhitheas#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bhitheas">bhitheas</a></span> mi </td> <td>(a) <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bhitheas#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bhitheas">bhitheas</a></span> tu </td> <td>(a) <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bhitheas#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bhitheas">bhitheas</a></span> e/i </td> <td>(a) <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bhitheas#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bhitheas">bhitheas</a></span> sinn </td> <td>(a) <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bhitheas#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bhitheas">bhitheas</a></span> sibh </td> <td>(a) <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bhitheas#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bhitheas">bhitheas</a></span> iad </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);">imperative </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">simple </th> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bitheam#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bitheam">bitheam</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bi#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bi">bi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/biodh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="biodh">biodh</a></span> e/i </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/biomaid#Scottish_Gaelic" title="biomaid">biomaid</a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bithibh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bithibh">bithibh</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/biodh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="biodh">biodh</a></span> iad </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">emphatic </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bitheadh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bitheadh">bitheadh</a></span> e/i </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bitheamaid#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bitheamaid">bitheamaid</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bitheadh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bitheadh">bitheadh</a></span> iad </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);width:10%">verbal noun </th> <td colspan="7">a <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bhith#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bhith">bhith</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Impersonal forms can be found at <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/thathar#Scottish_Gaelic" title="thathar">thathar</a></span>. </p> </div></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="width:100%;"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">Conjugation of <i>is</i> (highly irregular, defective)</div> <div class="NavContent"> <table class="inflection-table inflection"> <tbody><tr class="rowgroup"> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);width:10%"> </th> <th colspan="3" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);" scope="col"><i>singular</i> </th> <th colspan="3" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);" scope="col"><i>plural</i> </th></tr> <tr class="rowgroup"> <th style="text-align:center;background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);width:10%"><a href="/wiki/first_person" title="first person">first</a> </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);width:10%"><a href="/wiki/second_person" title="second person">second</a> </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);width:10%"><a href="/wiki/third_person" title="third person">third</a> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>/<span class="gender"><abbr title="feminine gender">f</abbr></span> </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);width:10%"><a href="/wiki/first_person" title="first person">first</a> </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);width:10%"><a href="/wiki/second_person" title="second person">second</a> </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);width:10%"><a href="/wiki/third_person" title="third person">third</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);">independent </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">present </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><strong class="selflink">is</strong></span> mi </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><strong class="selflink">is</strong></span> tu </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><strong class="selflink">is</strong></span> e/i </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><strong class="selflink">is</strong></span> sinn </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><strong class="selflink">is</strong></span> sibh </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><strong class="selflink">is</strong></span> iad </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">past </th> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bu#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bu">bu</a></span> mhi </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bu#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bu">bu</a></span> tu </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/b%27#Scottish_Gaelic" title="b'">b'</a></span> e/i </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bu#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bu">bu</a></span> sinn </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bu#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bu">bu</a></span> sibh </td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/b%27#Scottish_Gaelic" title="b'">b'</a></span> iad </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">conditional </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);">negative </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">present </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/cha#Scottish_Gaelic" title="cha">cha</a></span> mhi </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/cha#Scottish_Gaelic" title="cha">cha</a></span> tu </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/chan#Scottish_Gaelic" title="chan">chan</a></span> e/i </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/cha#Scottish_Gaelic" title="cha">cha</a></span> sinn </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/cha#Scottish_Gaelic" title="cha">cha</a></span> sibh </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/chan#Scottish_Gaelic" title="chan">chan</a></span> iad </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">past </th> <td rowspan="2">cha <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bu#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bu">bu</a></span> mhi </td> <td rowspan="2">cha <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bu#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bu">bu</a></span> tu </td> <td rowspan="2">cha <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/b%27#Scottish_Gaelic" title="b'">b'</a></span> e/i </td> <td rowspan="2">cha <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bu#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bu">bu</a></span> sinn </td> <td rowspan="2">cha <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bu#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bu">bu</a></span> sibh </td> <td rowspan="2">cha <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/b%27#Scottish_Gaelic" title="b'">b'</a></span> iad </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">conditional </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);">affirmative<br /> interrogative </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">present </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/am#Scottish_Gaelic" title="am">am</a></span> mi? </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/an#Scottish_Gaelic" title="an">an</a></span> tu? </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/an#Scottish_Gaelic" title="an">an</a></span> e/i? </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/an#Scottish_Gaelic" title="an">an</a></span> sinn? </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/an#Scottish_Gaelic" title="an">an</a></span> sibh? </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/an#Scottish_Gaelic" title="an">an</a></span> iad? </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">past </th> <td rowspan="2">am <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bu#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bu">bu</a></span> mhi? </td> <td rowspan="2">am <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bu#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bu">bu</a></span> tu? </td> <td rowspan="2">am <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/b%27#Scottish_Gaelic" title="b'">b'</a></span> e/i? </td> <td rowspan="2">am <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bu#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bu">bu</a></span> sinn? </td> <td rowspan="2">am <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bu#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bu">bu</a></span> sibh? </td> <td rowspan="2">am <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/b%27#Scottish_Gaelic" title="b'">b'</a></span> iad? </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">conditional </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);">Negative<br /> interrogative </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">present </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/nach#Scottish_Gaelic" title="nach">nach</a></span> mi? </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/nach#Scottish_Gaelic" title="nach">nach</a></span> tu? </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/nach#Scottish_Gaelic" title="nach">nach</a></span> e/i? </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/nach#Scottish_Gaelic" title="nach">nach</a></span> sinn? </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/nach#Scottish_Gaelic" title="nach">nach</a></span> sibh? </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/nach#Scottish_Gaelic" title="nach">nach</a></span> iad? </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">past </th> <td rowspan="2">nach <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bu#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bu">bu</a></span> mhi? </td> <td rowspan="2">nach <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bu#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bu">bu</a></span> tu? </td> <td rowspan="2">nach <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/b%27#Scottish_Gaelic" title="b'">b'</a></span> e/i? </td> <td rowspan="2">nach <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bu#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bu">bu</a></span> sinn? </td> <td rowspan="2">nach <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bu#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bu">bu</a></span> sibh? </td> <td rowspan="2">nach <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/b%27#Scottish_Gaelic" title="b'">b'</a></span> iad? </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">conditional </th></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" style="width:100%;"> <div class="NavHead" style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">Conjugation of <i>thathar</i> (highly irregular, defective, impersonal)</div> <div class="NavContent"> <table class="inflection-table inflection"> <tbody><tr class="rowgroup"> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);width:20%"> </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);width:20%">Present </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);width:20%">Past </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);width:20%">Future </th> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lightblue, #d9ebff);width:20%">Conditional </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">Independent </th> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/thathar#Scottish_Gaelic" title="thathar">thathar</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/thatar#Scottish_Gaelic" title="thatar">thatar</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/thathas#Scottish_Gaelic" title="thathas">thathas</a></span><sup>1</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bhathar#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bhathar">bhathar</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bhatar#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bhatar">bhatar</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bhathas#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bhathas">bhathas</a></span><sup>1</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bithear#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bithear">bithear</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bitear#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bitear">bitear</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bitheas#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bitheas">bitheas</a></span><sup>1</sup> </td> <td><span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bhite#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bhite">bhite</a></span>(<span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bhiteadh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bhiteadh">adh</a></span>), <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/w/index.php?title=bhithist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="bhithist (page does not exist)">bhithist</a></span>(<span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/w/index.php?title=bhithiste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="bhithiste (page does not exist)">e</a></span>)<sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">Negative </th> <td>chan <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/eilear#Scottish_Gaelic" title="eilear">eilear</a></span>, chan <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/eileas#Scottish_Gaelic" title="eileas">eileas</a></span><sup>1</sup> </td> <td>cha <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/robhar#Scottish_Gaelic" title="robhar">robhar</a></span>, cha <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/robhas#Scottish_Gaelic" title="robhas">robhas</a></span><sup>1</sup> </td> <td>cha <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bithear#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bithear">bithear</a></span>, cha <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bitear#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bitear">bitear</a></span>, cha <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bitheas#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bitheas">bitheas</a></span><sup>1</sup> </td> <td>cha <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bhite#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bhite">bhite</a></span>(<span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bhiteadh#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bhiteadh">adh</a></span>), cha <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/w/index.php?title=bhithist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="bhithist (page does not exist)">bhithist</a></span>(<span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/w/index.php?title=bhithiste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="bhithiste (page does not exist)">e</a></span>)<sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">Affirmative interrogative </th> <td>am <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/beilear#Scottish_Gaelic" title="beilear">beilear</a></span>? am <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/beileas#Scottish_Gaelic" title="beileas">beileas</a></span>?<sup>1</sup> <br /> a <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bheilear#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bheilear">bheilear</a></span>? a <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bheileas#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bheileas">bheileas</a></span>?<sup>1</sup> </td> <td>an <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/robhar#Scottish_Gaelic" title="robhar">robhar</a></span>? an <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/robhas#Scottish_Gaelic" title="robhas">robhas</a></span>?<sup>1</sup> </td> <td>am <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bithear#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bithear">bithear</a></span>? am <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/w/index.php?title=biteas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="biteas (page does not exist)">biteas</a></span>?<sup>1</sup> </td> <td>am <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bite#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bite">bite</a></span>(<span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/w/index.php?title=biteadh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="biteadh (page does not exist)">adh</a></span>)? am <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/w/index.php?title=bithist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="bithist (page does not exist)">bithist</a></span>(<span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/w/index.php?title=bithiste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="bithiste (page does not exist)">e</a></span>)?<sup>1</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:var(--wikt-palette-lighterblue, #ebf4ff);">Negative interrogative </th> <td>nach <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/eilear#Scottish_Gaelic" title="eilear">eilear</a></span>? nach <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/eileas#Scottish_Gaelic" title="eileas">eileas</a></span>?<sup>1</sup> </td> <td>nach <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/robhar#Scottish_Gaelic" title="robhar">robhar</a></span>? nach <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/robhas#Scottish_Gaelic" title="robhas">robhas</a></span>?<sup>1</sup> </td> <td>nach <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bithear#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bithear">bithear</a></span>? nach <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bitear#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bitear">bitear</a></span>? nach <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bitheas#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bitheas">bitheas</a></span>?<sup>1</sup> </td> <td>nach <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/wiki/bite#Scottish_Gaelic" title="bite">bite</a></span>(<span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/w/index.php?title=biteadh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="biteadh (page does not exist)">adh</a></span>)? nach <span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/w/index.php?title=bithist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="bithist (page does not exist)">bithist</a></span>(<span class="Latn" lang="gd"><a href="/w/index.php?title=bithiste&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="bithiste (page does not exist)">e</a></span>)?<sup>1</sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><sup>1</sup> Lewis dialect form </p> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_16">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=224" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colin_Mark" class="extiw" title="w:Colin Mark">Colin Mark</a> (<span class="None" lang="und">2003</span>) “is”, in <cite>The Gaelic-English dictionary</cite>, London: Routledge, <small><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-203-22259-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-203-22259-8">→ISBN</a></small>, page <span class="None" lang="und">368</span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Swedish">Swedish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=225" title="Edit section: Swedish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">Swedish <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sv:is" class="extiw" title="w:sv:is">is</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sv:is" class="extiw" title="w:sv:is">Wikipedia <sup>sv</sup></a></span></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83974623" /> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ice_on_grass.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Ice_on_grass.jpg/330px-Ice_on_grass.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Ice_on_grass.jpg/500px-Ice_on_grass.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Ice_on_grass.jpg/960px-Ice_on_grass.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>grässtrån infrusna i <b>is</b> [blades of grass frozen in <b>ice</b>] </figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_17">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=226" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Swedish" class="extiw" title="w:Old Swedish">Old Swedish</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmq-osw"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_Swedish">is</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Norse" class="extiw" title="w:Old Norse">Old Norse</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="non"><a href="/wiki/%C3%ADss#Old_Norse" title="íss">íss</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/%C4%ABs%C4%85" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/īsą">*īsą</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h%E2%82%81eyH-" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁eyH-">*h₁eyH-</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_21">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=227" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Swedish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Swedish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/iːs/</span>, <span class="IPA">[iːs̪]</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r50165410" /><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gotland" class="extiw" title="w:Gotland">Gotland</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_4" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="Sv-is.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Sv-is.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/Sv-is.ogg/Sv-is.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:Sv-is.ogg" title="File:Sv-is.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li>Rhymes: <a href="/wiki/Rhymes:Swedish/i%CB%90s" title="Rhymes:Swedish/iːs"><span class="IPA">-iːs</span></a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_17">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=228" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sv">is</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="common gender">c</abbr></span></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#uncountable" title="Appendix:Glossary">uncountable</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/ice" title="ice">ice</a> (frozen water) <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1982</b></span>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratata_(band)" class="extiw" title="w:Ratata (band)">Ratata</a>, “Ögon av <b>is</b> [<span class="e-translation">Eyes of <b>ice</b></span>]”, in <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/sv:Ratata_(musikalbum)" class="extiw" title="w:sv:Ratata (musikalbum)">Ratata</a></cite>‎<sup><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=enFvwmDnWuE">[5]</a></sup>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="sv">Ja, hennes ögon är av <b>is</b>. Dom säger allt och ingenting. Ja, hon har ögon av <b>is</b>.</span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">Yes, her eyes are made of <b>ice</b>. They say everything and nothing. Yes, she has eyes of <b>ice</b>.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#countable" title="Appendix:Glossary">countable</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <a href="/wiki/ice" title="ice">ice</a> (mass of ice, for example a sheet)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension_5">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=229" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-indigo inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Declension of <i class="Latn mention" lang="sv">is</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="outer"> </th> <th> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/nominative" title="nominative">nominative</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/genitive" title="genitive">genitive</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" class="outer">singular </th> <th><a href="/wiki/indefinite" title="indefinite">indefinite</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-sv indef|nom|s-form-of" lang="sv"><strong class="selflink">is</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-sv indef|gen|s-form-of" lang="sv"><strong class="selflink">is</strong></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/definite" title="definite">definite</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-sv def|nom|s-form-of" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/isen#Swedish" title="isen">isen</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-sv def|gen|s-form-of" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/isens#Swedish" title="isens">isens</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2" class="outer">plural </th> <th><a href="/wiki/indefinite" title="indefinite">indefinite</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-sv indef|nom|p-form-of" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/isar#Swedish" title="isar">isar</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-sv indef|gen|p-form-of" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/isars#Swedish" title="isars">isars</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/definite" title="definite">definite</a> </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-sv def|nom|p-form-of" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/isarna#Swedish" title="isarna">isarna</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-sv def|gen|p-form-of" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/isarnas#Swedish" title="isarnas">isarnas</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Related_terms_2">Related terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=230" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="term-list columns-bg ul-column-count" data-column-count="4"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/isa#Swedish" title="isa">isa</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/isas#Swedish" title="isas">isas</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isbacke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isbacke (page does not exist)">isbacke</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isbalett&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isbalett (page does not exist)">isbalett</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isbana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isbana (page does not exist)">isbana</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isbark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isbark (page does not exist)">isbark</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isbelagd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isbelagd (page does not exist)">isbelagd</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isbel%C3%A4ggning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isbeläggning (page does not exist)">isbeläggning</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/isberg#Swedish" title="isberg">isberg</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isbildning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isbildning (page does not exist)">isbildning</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isbill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isbill (page does not exist)">isbill</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/isbit#Swedish" title="isbit">isbit</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/isbj%C3%B6rn#Swedish" title="isbjörn">isbjörn</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isblock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isblock (page does not exist)">isblock</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isblomma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isblomma (page does not exist)">isblomma</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isbl%C3%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isblå (page does not exist)">isblå</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isbl%C3%A5sa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isblåsa (page does not exist)">isblåsa</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isborr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isborr (page does not exist)">isborr</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isbrytande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isbrytande (page does not exist)">isbrytande</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/isbrytare#Swedish" title="isbrytare">isbrytare</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isbrytning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isbrytning (page does not exist)">isbrytning</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isbr%C3%A4nna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isbränna (page does not exist)">isbränna</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isbunden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isbunden (page does not exist)">isbunden</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isb%C3%A4lte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isbälte (page does not exist)">isbälte</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/ischoklad#Swedish" title="ischoklad">ischoklad</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isdans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isdans (page does not exist)">isdans</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/isdubb#Swedish" title="isdubb">isdubb</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/isdygn#Swedish" title="isdygn">isdygn</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isd%C3%A4md&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isdämd (page does not exist)">isdämd</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isd%C3%B6s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isdös (page does not exist)">isdös</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/isfiske#Swedish" title="isfiske">isfiske</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/isflak#Swedish" title="isflak">isflak</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isfl%C3%A4ck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isfläck (page does not exist)">isfläck</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/isfri#Swedish" title="isfri">isfri</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isf%C3%A5gel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isfågel (page does not exist)">isfågel</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isf%C3%A4lt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isfält (page does not exist)">isfält</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isf%C3%B6rh%C3%A5llanden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isförhållanden (page does not exist)">isförhållanden</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isgata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isgata (page does not exist)">isgata</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/isglass#Swedish" title="isglass">isglass</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isgr%C3%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isgrå (page does not exist)">isgrå</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/ishalka#Swedish" title="ishalka">ishalka</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/ishall#Swedish" title="ishall">ishall</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/ishav#Swedish" title="ishav">ishav</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ishinder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ishinder (page does not exist)">ishinder</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/ishink#Swedish" title="ishink">ishink</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ishinna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ishinna (page does not exist)">ishinna</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/ishockey#Swedish" title="ishockey">ishockey</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/isig#Swedish" title="isig">isig</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/isigt#Swedish" title="isigt">isigt</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/isjakt#Swedish" title="isjakt">isjakt</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/iskaffe#Swedish" title="iskaffe">iskaffe</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/iskall#Swedish" title="iskall">iskall</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/iskana#Swedish" title="iskana">iskana</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=iskant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="iskant (page does not exist)">iskant</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=iskarl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="iskarl (page does not exist)">iskarl</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=iskarvning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="iskarvning (page does not exist)">iskarvning</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/isklump#Swedish" title="isklump">isklump</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=iskonvalj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="iskonvalj (page does not exist)">iskonvalj</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=iskorn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="iskorn (page does not exist)">iskorn</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=iskravning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="iskravning (page does not exist)">iskravning</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=iskristall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="iskristall (page does not exist)">iskristall</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=iskub&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="iskub (page does not exist)">iskub</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=iskyla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="iskyla (page does not exist)">iskyla</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=iskyld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="iskyld (page does not exist)">iskyld</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/Island#Swedish" title="Island">Island</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/islom#Swedish" title="islom">islom</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/islossning#Swedish" title="islossning">islossning</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isl%C3%A5r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="islår (page does not exist)">islår</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isl%C3%A4ge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isläge (page does not exist)">isläge</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isl%C3%A4gga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="islägga (page does not exist)">islägga</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/ismaskin#Swedish" title="ismaskin">ismaskin</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/ismassa#Swedish" title="ismassa">ismassa</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/isning#Swedish" title="isning">isning</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isnot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isnot (page does not exist)">isnot</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ispansar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ispansar (page does not exist)">ispansar</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ispik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ispik (page does not exist)">ispik</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isprinsessa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isprinsessa (page does not exist)">isprinsessa</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/ispropp#Swedish" title="ispropp">ispropp</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isracing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isracing (page does not exist)">isracing</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isrand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isrand (page does not exist)">isrand</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isranunkel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isranunkel (page does not exist)">isranunkel</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=israpport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="israpport (page does not exist)">israpport</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isr%C3%A4nna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isränna (page does not exist)">isränna</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=issituation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="issituation (page does not exist)">issituation</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=issj%C3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="issjö (page does not exist)">issjö</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isskorpa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isskorpa (page does not exist)">isskorpa</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/isskrapa#Swedish" title="isskrapa">isskrapa</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isskruvning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isskruvning (page does not exist)">isskruvning</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isskulptur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isskulptur (page does not exist)">isskulptur</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=issk%C3%A5p&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isskåp (page does not exist)">isskåp</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=issm%C3%A4ltning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="issmältning (page does not exist)">issmältning</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isstack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isstack (page does not exist)">isstack</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/isstadion#Swedish" title="isstadion">isstadion</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isstycke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isstycke (page does not exist)">isstycke</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=issv%C3%A5righeter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="issvårigheter (page does not exist)">issvårigheter</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/issyra#Swedish" title="issyra">issyra</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=iss%C3%A5g&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="issåg (page does not exist)">issåg</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=iss%C3%A5gning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="issågning (page does not exist)">issågning</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=iss%C3%B6rja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="issörja (page does not exist)">issörja</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/istapp#Swedish" title="istapp">istapp</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/iste#Swedish" title="iste">iste</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/istid#Swedish" title="istid">istid</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=istr%C3%A4ning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isträning (page does not exist)">isträning</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ist%C3%A4cke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="istäcke (page does not exist)">istäcke</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ist%C3%A4ckt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="istäckt (page does not exist)">istäckt</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ist%C3%A4rning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="istärning (page does not exist)">istärning</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/isvak#Swedish" title="isvak">isvak</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isvatten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isvatten (page does not exist)">isvatten</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isvinter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isvinter (page does not exist)">isvinter</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isvit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isvit (page does not exist)">isvit</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isv%C3%A4gg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isvägg (page does not exist)">isvägg</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isyxa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isyxa (page does not exist)">isyxa</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=is%C3%A4lv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isälv (page does not exist)">isälv</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=is%C3%B6ken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isöken (page does not exist)">isöken</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=nyis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="nyis (page does not exist)">nyis</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/packis#Swedish" title="packis">packis</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/p%C3%A5_hal_is#Swedish" title="på hal is">på hal is</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/w/index.php?title=tunn_is&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="tunn is (page does not exist)">tunn is</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_17">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=231" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svenska.se/so/?sok=is">is</a> in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svenska.se/so/"><i>Svensk ordbok</i> (<i>SO</i>)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svenska.se/saol/?sok=is">is</a> in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svenska.se/saol/"><i>Svenska Akademiens ordlista</i> (<i>SAOL</i>)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svenska.se/saob/?sok=is">is</a> in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svenska.se/saob/"><i>Svenska Akademiens ordbok</i> (<i>SAOB</i>)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/svetym/0365.html">is</a> in Elof Hellquist, <i>Svensk etymologisk ordbok</i> (1st ed., 1922)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tok_Pisin">Tok Pisin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=232" title="Edit section: Tok Pisin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_18">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=233" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language" class="extiw" title="w:English language">English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/East#English" title="East">East</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_18">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=234" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="tpi">is</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/East" title="East">East</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Turkish">Turkish</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=235" title="Edit section: Turkish"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_19">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=236" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Turkic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Turkic language">Proto-Turkic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="trk-pro"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/%C3%AF%CC%84%C4%BA(%C4%8D)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ï̄ĺ(č) (page does not exist)">*ï̄ĺ(č)</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">soot, dirty smoke</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_22">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=237" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Turkish_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Turkish pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ˈis/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_19">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=238" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="tr">is</strong> (<i>definite accusative</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-tr def|acc|s-form-of" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/isi#Turkish" title="isi">isi</a></b>, <i>plural</i> <b class="Latn form-of lang-tr nom|p-form-of" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/isler#Turkish" title="isler">isler</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/soot" title="soot">soot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/fume" title="fume">fume</a> <span class="mention-gloss-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss">solid deposit</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren">)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/kohl" title="kohl">kohl</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Declension_6">Declension</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=239" title="Edit section: Declension"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-box inflection-table-narrow inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc flow-vertical tr-alongside" style="width: fit-content"> <table class="inflection-box-content"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Declension of <i>is</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-red inflection-table-no-title" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>singular </th> <th>plural </th></tr> <tr> <th>nominative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr nom|s-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><strong class="selflink">is</strong></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr nom|p-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/isler#Turkish" title="isler">isler</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>definite accusative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr def|acc|s-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/isi#Turkish" title="isi">isi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr def|acc|p-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isleri (page does not exist)">isleri</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>dative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr dat|s-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/ise#Turkish" title="ise">ise</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr dat|p-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=islere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="islere (page does not exist)">islere</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>locative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr loc|s-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/iste#Turkish" title="iste">iste</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr loc|p-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=islerde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="islerde (page does not exist)">islerde</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>ablative </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr abl|s-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/isten#Turkish" title="isten">isten</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr abl|p-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=islerden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="islerden (page does not exist)">islerden</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>genitive </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr gen|s-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/isin#Turkish" title="isin">isin</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr gen|p-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=islerin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="islerin (page does not exist)">islerin</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div><div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-red inflection-table-collapsible inflection-table-collapsed no-vc" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title">Possessive forms </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" class="outer">nominative </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>singular </th> <th>plural </th></tr> <tr> <th>1st singular </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 1|s|spos|poss-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/isim#Turkish" title="isim">isim</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 1|s|mpos|poss-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=islerim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="islerim (page does not exist)">islerim</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2nd singular </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 2|s|spos|poss-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/isin#Turkish" title="isin">isin</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 2|s|mpos|poss-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=islerin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="islerin (page does not exist)">islerin</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3rd singular </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 3|s|spos|poss-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/isi#Turkish" title="isi">isi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 3|s|mpos|poss-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isleri (page does not exist)">isleri</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1st plural </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 1|p|spos|poss-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isimiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isimiz (page does not exist)">isimiz</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 1|p|mpos|poss-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=islerimiz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="islerimiz (page does not exist)">islerimiz</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2nd plural </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 2|p|spos|poss-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isiniz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isiniz (page does not exist)">isiniz</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 2|p|mpos|poss-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isleriniz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isleriniz (page does not exist)">isleriniz</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3rd plural </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 3|p|spos|poss-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isleri (page does not exist)">isleri</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 3|p|mpos|poss-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isleri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isleri (page does not exist)">isleri</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" class="outer">definite accusative </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>singular </th> <th>plural </th></tr> <tr> <th>1st singular </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 1|s|spos|poss|def|acc-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/isimi#Turkish" title="isimi">isimi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 1|s|mpos|poss|def|acc-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=islerimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="islerimi (page does not exist)">islerimi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2nd singular </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 2|s|spos|poss|def|acc-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/isini#Turkish" title="isini">isini</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 2|s|mpos|poss|def|acc-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=islerini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="islerini (page does not exist)">islerini</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3rd singular </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 3|s|spos|poss|def|acc-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/isini#Turkish" title="isini">isini</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 3|s|mpos|poss|def|acc-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=islerini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="islerini (page does not exist)">islerini</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1st plural </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 1|p|spos|poss|def|acc-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isimizi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isimizi (page does not exist)">isimizi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 1|p|mpos|poss|def|acc-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=islerimizi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="islerimizi (page does not exist)">islerimizi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2nd plural </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 2|p|spos|poss|def|acc-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isinizi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isinizi (page does not exist)">isinizi</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 2|p|mpos|poss|def|acc-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=islerinizi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="islerinizi (page does not exist)">islerinizi</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3rd plural </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 3|p|spos|poss|def|acc-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=islerini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="islerini (page does not exist)">islerini</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 3|p|mpos|poss|def|acc-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=islerini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="islerini (page does not exist)">islerini</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" class="outer">dative </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>singular </th> <th>plural </th></tr> <tr> <th>1st singular </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 1|s|spos|poss|dat-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isime (page does not exist)">isime</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 1|s|mpos|poss|dat-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=islerime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="islerime (page does not exist)">islerime</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2nd singular </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 2|s|spos|poss|dat-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/isine#Turkish" title="isine">isine</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 2|s|mpos|poss|dat-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=islerine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="islerine (page does not exist)">islerine</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3rd singular </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 3|s|spos|poss|dat-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/isine#Turkish" title="isine">isine</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 3|s|mpos|poss|dat-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=islerine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="islerine (page does not exist)">islerine</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1st plural </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 1|p|spos|poss|dat-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isimize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isimize (page does not exist)">isimize</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 1|p|mpos|poss|dat-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=islerimize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="islerimize (page does not exist)">islerimize</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2nd plural </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 2|p|spos|poss|dat-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isinize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isinize (page does not exist)">isinize</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 2|p|mpos|poss|dat-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=islerinize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="islerinize (page does not exist)">islerinize</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3rd plural </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 3|p|spos|poss|dat-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=islerine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="islerine (page does not exist)">islerine</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 3|p|mpos|poss|dat-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=islerine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="islerine (page does not exist)">islerine</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" class="outer">locative </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>singular </th> <th>plural </th></tr> <tr> <th>1st singular </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 1|s|spos|poss|loc-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isimde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isimde (page does not exist)">isimde</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 1|s|mpos|poss|loc-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=islerimde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="islerimde (page does not exist)">islerimde</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2nd singular </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 2|s|spos|poss|loc-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isinde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isinde (page does not exist)">isinde</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 2|s|mpos|poss|loc-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=islerinde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="islerinde (page does not exist)">islerinde</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3rd singular </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 3|s|spos|poss|loc-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isinde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isinde (page does not exist)">isinde</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 3|s|mpos|poss|loc-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=islerinde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="islerinde (page does not exist)">islerinde</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1st plural </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 1|p|spos|poss|loc-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isimizde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isimizde (page does not exist)">isimizde</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 1|p|mpos|poss|loc-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=islerimizde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="islerimizde (page does not exist)">islerimizde</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2nd plural </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 2|p|spos|poss|loc-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isinizde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isinizde (page does not exist)">isinizde</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 2|p|mpos|poss|loc-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=islerinizde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="islerinizde (page does not exist)">islerinizde</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3rd plural </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 3|p|spos|poss|loc-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=islerinde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="islerinde (page does not exist)">islerinde</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 3|p|mpos|poss|loc-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=islerinde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="islerinde (page does not exist)">islerinde</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" class="outer">ablative </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>singular </th> <th>plural </th></tr> <tr> <th>1st singular </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 1|s|spos|poss|abl-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isimden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isimden (page does not exist)">isimden</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 1|s|mpos|poss|abl-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=islerimden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="islerimden (page does not exist)">islerimden</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2nd singular </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 2|s|spos|poss|abl-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isinden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isinden (page does not exist)">isinden</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 2|s|mpos|poss|abl-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=islerinden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="islerinden (page does not exist)">islerinden</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3rd singular </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 3|s|spos|poss|abl-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isinden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isinden (page does not exist)">isinden</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 3|s|mpos|poss|abl-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=islerinden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="islerinden (page does not exist)">islerinden</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1st plural </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 1|p|spos|poss|abl-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isimizden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isimizden (page does not exist)">isimizden</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 1|p|mpos|poss|abl-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=islerimizden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="islerimizden (page does not exist)">islerimizden</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2nd plural </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 2|p|spos|poss|abl-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isinizden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isinizden (page does not exist)">isinizden</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 2|p|mpos|poss|abl-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=islerinizden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="islerinizden (page does not exist)">islerinizden</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3rd plural </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 3|p|spos|poss|abl-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=islerinden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="islerinden (page does not exist)">islerinden</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 3|p|mpos|poss|abl-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=islerinden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="islerinden (page does not exist)">islerinden</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" class="outer">genitive </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>singular </th> <th>plural </th></tr> <tr> <th>1st singular </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 1|s|spos|poss|gen-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isimin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isimin (page does not exist)">isimin</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 1|s|mpos|poss|gen-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=islerimin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="islerimin (page does not exist)">islerimin</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2nd singular </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 2|s|spos|poss|gen-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isinin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isinin (page does not exist)">isinin</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 2|s|mpos|poss|gen-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=islerinin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="islerinin (page does not exist)">islerinin</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3rd singular </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 3|s|spos|poss|gen-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isinin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isinin (page does not exist)">isinin</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 3|s|mpos|poss|gen-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=islerinin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="islerinin (page does not exist)">islerinin</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>1st plural </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 1|p|spos|poss|gen-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isimizin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isimizin (page does not exist)">isimizin</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 1|p|mpos|poss|gen-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=islerimizin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="islerimizin (page does not exist)">islerimizin</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>2nd plural </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 2|p|spos|poss|gen-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=isinizin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="isinizin (page does not exist)">isinizin</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 2|p|mpos|poss|gen-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=islerinizin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="islerinizin (page does not exist)">islerinizin</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>3rd plural </th> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 3|p|spos|poss|gen-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=islerinin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="islerinin (page does not exist)">islerinin</a></span> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-tr 3|p|mpos|poss|gen-form-of origin-is" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=islerinin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="islerinin (page does not exist)">islerinin</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Derived_terms_10">Derived terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=240" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/islemek#Turkish" title="islemek">islemek</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Volapük"><span id="Volap.C3.BCk"></span>Volapük</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=241" title="Edit section: Volapük"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adverb_5">Adverb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=242" title="Edit section: Adverb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="vo">is</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/here" title="here">here</a> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1931</b></span>, Arie de Jong, <cite>Gramat Volapüka, § 256</cite>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="vo">Ünü tim kinik janedoy-li <b>is</b>?</span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">At what time does one have breakfast <b>here</b>?</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Welsh">Welsh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=243" title="Edit section: Welsh"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_9">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=244" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/%C3%AEs#Welsh" title="îs">îs</a></span> <span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#obsolete" title="Appendix:Glossary">obsolete</a></span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_20">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=245" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Welsh" class="extiw" title="w:Middle Welsh">Middle Welsh</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="wlm"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Middle_Welsh">is</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Celtic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Celtic language">Proto-Celtic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="cel-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/%C9%B8%C4%ABssu" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸīssu">*ɸīssu</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">under</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*pedsú</i>, locative plural of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/p%E1%B9%93ds" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pṓds">*pṓds</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">foot</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>. Cognate with <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Irish" class="extiw" title="w:Old Irish">Old Irish</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga"><a href="/wiki/%C3%ADs#Old_Irish" title="ís">ís</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_23">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=246" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Welsh_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Welsh pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/iːs/</span> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Wales" class="extiw" title="w:South Wales">South Wales</a><span class="ib-comma label-comma">,</span> colloquial also</span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Welsh_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Welsh pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/iːʃ/</span></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adjective">Adjective</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=247" title="Edit section: Adjective"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="cy">is</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#comparative" title="Appendix:Glossary">comparative degree</a> of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/isel#Welsh" title="isel">isel</a></i></span></span>: <a href="/wiki/lower" title="lower">lower</a> <dl><dd><span class="nyms antonym"><span class="defdate">Antonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/uwch#Welsh" title="uwch">uwch</a></span></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preposition">Preposition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=248" title="Edit section: Preposition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="cy">is</strong></span> </p> <ol><li>lower than, <a href="/wiki/under" title="under">under</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Related_terms_3">Related terms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=249" title="Edit section: Related terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/is-#Welsh" title="is-">is-</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">sub-</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">literary</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon sense-qualifier-colon">:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/islaw#Welsh" title="islaw">islaw</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">beneath</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mutation">Mutation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=250" title="Edit section: Mutation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="inflection-table-wrapper inflection-table-green" style="width: fit-content" data-toggle-category="inflection"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84361117" /> <table class="inflection-table"> <caption class="inflection-table-title"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Welsh_mutations" title="Appendix:Welsh mutations">Mutated forms</a> of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cy">is</i> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/radical" title="radical">radical</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/soft_mutation" title="soft mutation">soft</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/nasal_mutation" title="nasal mutation">nasal</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/h-prothesis" title="h-prothesis">h-prothesis</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="Latn" lang="cy"><strong class="selflink">is</strong></span> </td> <td><i>unchanged</i> </td> <td><i>unchanged</i> </td> <td><span class="Latn form-of lang-cy h-prothesis-form-of origin-is" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/his#Welsh" title="his">his</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="inflection-table-notes"> <p style="font-size:85%;"><i>Note:</i> Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.<br />All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.</p> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="West_Frisian">West Frisian</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=251" title="Edit section: West Frisian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_21">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=252" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Frisian" class="extiw" title="w:Old Frisian">Old Frisian</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ofs"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_Frisian">is</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/isti" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/isti">*isti</a></i> (form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wesan%C4%85" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wesaną">*wesaną</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">to be</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>). Cognate with <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language" class="extiw" title="w:English language">English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">is</a></i>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language" class="extiw" title="w:Dutch language">Dutch</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Dutch">is</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_24">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=253" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:West_Frisian_pronunciation" title="Appendix:West Frisian pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ɪs/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verb_15">Verb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=254" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="fy">is</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="form-of-definition use-with-mention">third person singular indicative of <span class="form-of-definition-link"><i class="Latn mention" lang="fy"><a href="/wiki/w%C3%AAze#West_Frisian" title="wêze">wêze</a></i></span></span> <ul><li><b>1997</b>, Sjoerd Bottema, "Dwersreed", <i>Trotwaer</i>, vol. 29, no. 5, page 204. <dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation" lang="fy">Ik soe net witte wat myn ‘favorite plakje’ is om te fantasearjen, sa'n plak ha ik net, no ja soms al, mar dat is in plak dêr't ik yn it iepenbier leaver net oer praat, net mei myn learlingen alteast, en al hielendal net oer hoe't ik my dêr hâld en draach en wat myn lichemshâlding <b>is</b>.</span><dl><dd><small>(please <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Quotations#Adding_translations_to_quotations" title="Wiktionary:Quotations">add an English translation</a> of this quotation)</small></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yola">Yola</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=255" title="Edit section: Yola"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_forms_10">Alternative forms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=256" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="yol"><a href="/wiki/ez#Yola" title="ez">ez</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_22">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=257" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_English" class="extiw" title="w:Middle English">Middle English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Middle_English">is, es</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English" class="extiw" title="w:Old English">Old English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Old_English">is</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_25">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=258" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yola_phonology" class="extiw" title="wikipedia:Yola phonology">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/ɪz/</span>, <span class="IPA">/ɛz/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verb_16">Verb</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=259" title="Edit section: Verb"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="yol">is</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><a href="#English">is</a> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="yol"><a href="/wiki/beeth#Yola" title="beeth">beeth</a></span></span></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1867</b></span>, <cite>GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY</cite>, page <span class="None" lang="und">44</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="yol">Doost thou know fidi <b>is</b> a hamaron?</span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">Do you know where <b>is</b> the horse-collar?</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1867</b></span>, <cite>GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY</cite>, page <span class="None" lang="und">65</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="yol">Mee coat <b>is</b> ee-runt.</span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">My coat <b>is</b> torn.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1867</b></span>, <cite>GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY</cite>, page <span class="None" lang="und">71</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="yol">A truckle <b>is</b> ee-teap'd.</span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">The car <b>is</b> overturned.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1867</b></span>, <cite>GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY</cite>, page <span class="None" lang="und">78</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="yol">A wuf <b>is</b> pa varreen.</span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">The gad <b>is</b> on the headland.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/are" title="are">are</a> <dl><dd><span class="nyms synonym"><span class="defdate">Synonym:</span> <span class="Latn" lang="yol"><a href="/wiki/yarth#Yola" title="yarth">yarth</a></span></span></dd></dl> <ul><li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1867</b></span>, <cite>GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY</cite>, page <span class="None" lang="und">49</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="yol">Banès <b>is</b> ee-kearnt.</span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">Beans <b>are</b> beginning to ripen in the pod.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li> <li><div class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><span class="None" lang="und"><b>1867</b></span>, <cite>GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY</cite>, page <span class="None" lang="und">50</span>:</span><dl><dd><div class="h-quotation"><span class="Latn e-quotation cited-passage" lang="yol">Mee hoanès <b>is</b> ee-kimmelt.</span><dl><dd><span class="e-translation">My hands <b>are</b> benumbed with cold.</span></dd></dl></div></dd></dl></div></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References_18">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=is&action=edit&section=260" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source">Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, <cite>A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland</cite>, London: J. Russell Smith, published <span class="None" lang="und">1867</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KBEHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA44">page <span class="None" lang="und">44</span></a></span></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=is&oldid=84383690">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=is&oldid=84383690</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Translingual_lemmas" title="Category:Translingual lemmas">Translingual lemmas</a></li><li><a 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lemmas">English lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_pronouns" title="Category:English pronouns">English pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Geordie_English" title="Category:Geordie English">Geordie English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_suffixed_with_-s" title="Category:English terms suffixed with -s">English terms suffixed with -s</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_noun_forms" title="Category:English noun forms">English noun forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_with_rare_senses" title="Category:English terms with rare senses">English terms with rare senses</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_auxiliary_verb_forms" title="Category:English auxiliary verb forms">English auxiliary verb forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_heteronyms" title="Category:English heteronyms">English heteronyms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_irregular_third-person_singular_forms" title="Category:English irregular third-person singular forms">English irregular third-person singular forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_2-letter_words" title="Category:English 2-letter words">English 2-letter words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_calculator_words" title="Category:English calculator words">English calculator words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:en:Winter" title="Category:en:Winter">en:Winter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Afar_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Afar terms with IPA pronunciation">Afar terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Afar_lemmas" title="Category:Afar lemmas">Afar lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Afar_pronouns" title="Category:Afar pronouns">Afar pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Afar_personal_pronouns" title="Category:Afar personal pronouns">Afar personal pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Afar_reflexive_pronouns" title="Category:Afar reflexive pronouns">Afar reflexive pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Afrikaans_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation">Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Afrikaans_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:Afrikaans terms with audio pronunciation">Afrikaans terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Afrikaans_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Afrikaans non-lemma forms">Afrikaans non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Afrikaans_verb_forms" title="Category:Afrikaans verb forms">Afrikaans verb forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Afrikaans_auxiliary_verbs" title="Category:Afrikaans auxiliary verbs">Afrikaans auxiliary verbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bagusa_lemmas" title="Category:Bagusa lemmas">Bagusa lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bagusa_nouns" title="Category:Bagusa nouns">Bagusa nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bavarian_terms_inherited_from_Middle_High_German" title="Category:Bavarian terms inherited from Middle High German">Bavarian terms inherited from Middle High German</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bavarian_terms_derived_from_Middle_High_German" title="Category:Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German">Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bavarian_terms_inherited_from_Old_High_German" title="Category:Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German">Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bavarian_terms_derived_from_Old_High_German" title="Category:Bavarian terms derived from Old High German">Bavarian terms derived from Old High German</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bavarian_terms_inherited_from_Proto-West_Germanic" title="Category:Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic">Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bavarian_terms_derived_from_Proto-West_Germanic" title="Category:Bavarian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic">Bavarian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bavarian_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic">Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bavarian_terms_derived_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic">Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bavarian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Bavarian terms with IPA pronunciation">Bavarian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bavarian_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Bavarian non-lemma forms">Bavarian non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bavarian_verb_forms" title="Category:Bavarian verb forms">Bavarian verb forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catalan_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Catalan non-lemma forms">Catalan non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catalan_noun_forms" title="Category:Catalan noun forms">Catalan noun forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cimbrian_lemmas" title="Category:Cimbrian lemmas">Cimbrian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cimbrian_pronouns" title="Category:Cimbrian pronouns">Cimbrian pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cimbrian_personal_pronouns" title="Category:Cimbrian personal pronouns">Cimbrian personal pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sette_Comuni_Cimbrian" title="Category:Sette Comuni Cimbrian">Sette Comuni Cimbrian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Danish_terms_inherited_from_Old_Norse" title="Category:Danish terms inherited from Old Norse">Danish terms inherited from Old Norse</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Danish_terms_derived_from_Old_Norse" title="Category:Danish terms derived from Old Norse">Danish terms derived from Old Norse</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Danish_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic">Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Danish_terms_derived_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic">Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Danish_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Danish_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Danish terms with IPA pronunciation">Danish terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Danish/i%CB%90s" title="Category:Rhymes:Danish/iːs">Rhymes:Danish/iːs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Danish/i%CB%90%CB%80s" title="Category:Rhymes:Danish/iːˀs">Rhymes:Danish/iːˀs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Danish/i%CB%90%CB%80s/1_syllable" title="Category:Rhymes:Danish/iːˀs/1 syllable">Rhymes:Danish/iːˀs/1 syllable</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Danish_lemmas" title="Category:Danish lemmas">Danish lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Danish_nouns" title="Category:Danish nouns">Danish nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Danish_common-gender_nouns" title="Category:Danish common-gender nouns">Danish common-gender nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Danish_uncountable_nouns" title="Category:Danish uncountable nouns">Danish uncountable nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Danish_countable_nouns" title="Category:Danish countable nouns">Danish countable nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:da:Ice" title="Category:da:Ice">da:Ice</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation">Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:Dutch terms with audio pronunciation">Dutch terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Dutch non-lemma forms">Dutch non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_verb_forms" title="Category:Dutch verb forms">Dutch verb forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_lemmas" title="Category:Dutch lemmas">Dutch lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_adverbs" title="Category:Dutch adverbs">Dutch adverbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_informal_terms" title="Category:Dutch informal terms">Dutch informal terms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_dialectal_terms" title="Category:Dutch dialectal terms">Dutch dialectal terms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_clippings" title="Category:Dutch clippings">Dutch clippings</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:German non-lemma forms">German non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_verb_forms" title="Category:German verb forms">German verb forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Gothic_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Gothic non-lemma forms">Gothic non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Gothic_romanizations" title="Category:Gothic romanizations">Gothic romanizations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hungarian_doublets" title="Category:Hungarian doublets">Hungarian doublets</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hungarian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation">Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hungarian_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation">Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Hungarian/i%CA%83" title="Category:Rhymes:Hungarian/iʃ">Rhymes:Hungarian/iʃ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Hungarian/i%CA%83/1_syllable" title="Category:Rhymes:Hungarian/iʃ/1 syllable">Rhymes:Hungarian/iʃ/1 syllable</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hungarian_lemmas" title="Category:Hungarian lemmas">Hungarian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hungarian_adverbs" title="Category:Hungarian adverbs">Hungarian adverbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hungarian_uncomparable_adverbs" title="Category:Hungarian uncomparable adverbs">Hungarian uncomparable adverbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hungarian_clitics" title="Category:Hungarian clitics">Hungarian clitics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hungarian_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Hungarian terms with usage examples">Hungarian terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hungarian_2-letter_words" title="Category:Hungarian 2-letter words">Hungarian 2-letter words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Iberian_lemmas" title="Category:Iberian lemmas">Iberian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Iberian_adverbs" title="Category:Iberian adverbs">Iberian adverbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Iberian_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Iberian terms with usage examples">Iberian terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Irish_terms_inherited_from_Old_Irish" title="Category:Irish terms inherited from Old Irish">Irish terms inherited from Old Irish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Irish_terms_derived_from_Old_Irish" title="Category:Irish terms derived from Old Irish">Irish terms derived from Old Irish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Irish_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Irish terms with IPA pronunciation">Irish terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Irish_lemmas" title="Category:Irish lemmas">Irish lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Irish_conjunctions" title="Category:Irish conjunctions">Irish conjunctions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Irish_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Irish terms with usage examples">Irish terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Irish_terms_with_quotations" title="Category:Irish terms with quotations">Irish terms with quotations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Irish_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Irish_particles" title="Category:Irish particles">Irish particles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Karakalpak_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Turkic" title="Category:Karakalpak terms inherited from Proto-Turkic">Karakalpak terms inherited from Proto-Turkic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Karakalpak_terms_derived_from_Proto-Turkic" title="Category:Karakalpak terms derived from Proto-Turkic">Karakalpak terms derived from Proto-Turkic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Karakalpak_lemmas" title="Category:Karakalpak lemmas">Karakalpak lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Karakalpak_nouns" title="Category:Karakalpak nouns">Karakalpak nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kwerba_lemmas" title="Category:Kwerba lemmas">Kwerba lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kwerba_nouns" title="Category:Kwerba nouns">Kwerba nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lacandon_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Mayan" title="Category:Lacandon terms inherited from Proto-Mayan">Lacandon terms inherited from Proto-Mayan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lacandon_terms_derived_from_Proto-Mayan" title="Category:Lacandon terms derived from Proto-Mayan">Lacandon terms derived from Proto-Mayan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lacandon_lemmas" title="Category:Lacandon lemmas">Lacandon lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lacandon_nouns" title="Category:Lacandon nouns">Lacandon nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_terms_derived_from_Proto-Italic" title="Category:Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic">Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_1-syllable_words" title="Category:Latin 1-syllable words">Latin 1-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Latin terms with IPA pronunciation">Latin terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_lemmas" title="Category:Latin lemmas">Latin lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_determiners" title="Category:Latin determiners">Latin determiners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_pronouns" title="Category:Latin pronouns">Latin pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Latin terms with usage examples">Latin terms with usage examples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_terms_with_quotations" title="Category:Latin terms with quotations">Latin terms with quotations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Latin non-lemma forms">Latin non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_verb_forms" title="Category:Latin verb forms">Latin verb forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Latin_heteronyms" title="Category:Latin heteronyms">Latin heteronyms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_Dutch_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Middle Dutch non-lemma forms">Middle Dutch non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_Dutch_verb_forms" title="Category:Middle Dutch verb forms">Middle Dutch verb forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_derived_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic">Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic">Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_inherited_from_Old_English" title="Category:Middle English terms inherited from Old English">Middle English terms inherited from Old English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_derived_from_Old_English" title="Category:Middle English terms derived from Old English">Middle English terms derived from Old English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_inherited_from_Proto-West_Germanic" title="Category:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic">Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_derived_from_Proto-West_Germanic" title="Category:Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic">Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation">Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_lemmas" title="Category:Middle English lemmas">Middle English lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_nouns" title="Category:Middle English nouns">Middle English nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_uncountable_nouns" title="Category:Middle English uncountable nouns">Middle English uncountable nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_with_rare_senses" title="Category:Middle English terms with rare senses">Middle English terms with rare senses</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European">Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Middle English non-lemma forms">Middle English non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_verb_forms" title="Category:Middle English verb forms">Middle English verb forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_third-person_singular_forms" title="Category:Middle English third-person singular forms">Middle English third-person singular forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_determiners" title="Category:Middle English determiners">Middle English determiners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_pronouns" title="Category:Middle English pronouns">Middle English pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:enm:Water" title="Category:enm:Water">enm:Water</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Navajo_lemmas" title="Category:Navajo lemmas">Navajo lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Navajo_interjections" title="Category:Navajo interjections">Navajo interjections</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_terms_derived_from_the_Proto-Indo-European_root_*h%E2%82%81eyH-" title="Category:Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eyH-">Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eyH-</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_terms_inherited_from_Old_Norse" title="Category:Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse">Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_terms_derived_from_Old_Norse" title="Category:Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse">Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Germanic">Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_terms_derived_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic">Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European">Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_lemmas" title="Category:Norwegian Bokmål lemmas">Norwegian Bokmål lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_nouns" title="Category:Norwegian Bokmål nouns">Norwegian Bokmål nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_masculine_nouns" title="Category:Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns">Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_uncountable_nouns" title="Category:Norwegian Bokmål uncountable nouns">Norwegian Bokmål uncountable nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Bokm%C3%A5l_countable_nouns" title="Category:Norwegian Bokmål countable nouns">Norwegian Bokmål countable nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Nynorsk_terms_inherited_from_Old_Norse" title="Category:Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse">Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Nynorsk_terms_derived_from_Old_Norse" title="Category:Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse">Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Nynorsk_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic">Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Nynorsk_terms_derived_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic">Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Nynorsk_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Nynorsk_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation">Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Nynorsk_lemmas" title="Category:Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas">Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Nynorsk_nouns" title="Category:Norwegian Nynorsk nouns">Norwegian Nynorsk nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Norwegian_Nynorsk_masculine_nouns" title="Category:Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns">Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nyishi_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Tani" title="Category:Nyishi terms inherited from Proto-Tani">Nyishi terms inherited from Proto-Tani</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nyishi_terms_derived_from_Proto-Tani" title="Category:Nyishi terms derived from Proto-Tani">Nyishi terms derived from Proto-Tani</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nyishi_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Sino-Tibetan" title="Category:Nyishi terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan">Nyishi terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nyishi_terms_derived_from_Proto-Sino-Tibetan" title="Category:Nyishi terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan">Nyishi terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nyishi_lemmas" title="Category:Nyishi lemmas">Nyishi lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Nyishi_nouns" title="Category:Nyishi nouns">Nyishi nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_English_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic">Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_English_terms_derived_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic">Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_English_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Old English terms with IPA pronunciation">Old English terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_English_lemmas" title="Category:Old English lemmas">Old English lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_English_nouns" title="Category:Old English nouns">Old English nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_English_neuter_nouns" title="Category:Old English neuter nouns">Old English neuter nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_English_terms_with_quotations" title="Category:Old English terms with quotations">Old English terms with quotations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_English_neuter_a-stem_nouns" title="Category:Old English neuter a-stem nouns">Old English neuter a-stem nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:ang:Ice" title="Category:ang:Ice">ang:Ice</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_English_terms_inherited_from_Proto-West_Germanic" title="Category:Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic">Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_English_terms_derived_from_Proto-West_Germanic" title="Category:Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic">Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_English_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European">Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_English_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_English_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Old English non-lemma forms">Old English non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_English_verb_forms" title="Category:Old English verb forms">Old English verb forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_High_German_terms_derived_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic">Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_High_German_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic">Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_High_German_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_High_German_terms_inherited_from_Proto-West_Germanic" title="Category:Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic">Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_High_German_terms_derived_from_Proto-West_Germanic" title="Category:Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic">Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_High_German_lemmas" title="Category:Old High German lemmas">Old High German lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_High_German_nouns" title="Category:Old High German nouns">Old High German nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Irish_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Irish_terms_derived_from_the_Proto-Indo-European_root_*h%E2%82%81es-" title="Category:Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-">Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁es-</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Irish_terms_derived_from_the_Proto-Indo-European_root_*b%CA%B0uH-" title="Category:Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-">Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Irish_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Celtic" title="Category:Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic">Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Irish_terms_derived_from_Proto-Celtic" title="Category:Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic">Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Irish_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European">Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Irish_lemmas" title="Category:Old Irish lemmas">Old Irish lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Irish_verbs" title="Category:Old Irish verbs">Old Irish verbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Saxon_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic">Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Saxon_terms_derived_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic">Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Saxon_lemmas" title="Category:Old Saxon lemmas">Old Saxon lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Saxon_pronouns" title="Category:Old Saxon pronouns">Old Saxon pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Saxon_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Old Saxon non-lemma forms">Old Saxon non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Saxon_verb_forms" title="Category:Old Saxon verb forms">Old Saxon verb forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Saxon_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Saxon_nouns" title="Category:Old Saxon nouns">Old Saxon nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Saxon_neuter_nouns" title="Category:Old Saxon neuter nouns">Old Saxon neuter nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Saxon_a-stem_nouns" title="Category:Old Saxon a-stem nouns">Old Saxon a-stem nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Welsh_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Celtic" title="Category:Old Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic">Old Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Welsh_terms_derived_from_Proto-Celtic" title="Category:Old Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic">Old Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Welsh_lemmas" title="Category:Old Welsh lemmas">Old Welsh lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Old_Welsh_verbs" title="Category:Old Welsh verbs">Old Welsh verbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Onondaga_terms_inherited_from_Proto-North_Iroquoian" title="Category:Onondaga terms inherited from Proto-North Iroquoian">Onondaga terms inherited from Proto-North Iroquoian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Onondaga_terms_derived_from_Proto-North_Iroquoian" title="Category:Onondaga terms derived from Proto-North Iroquoian">Onondaga terms derived from Proto-North Iroquoian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Onondaga_lemmas" title="Category:Onondaga lemmas">Onondaga lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Onondaga_pronouns" title="Category:Onondaga pronouns">Onondaga pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_1-syllable_words" title="Category:Portuguese 1-syllable words">Portuguese 1-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation">Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Portuguese/is" title="Category:Rhymes:Portuguese/is">Rhymes:Portuguese/is</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Portuguese/is/1_syllable" title="Category:Rhymes:Portuguese/is/1 syllable">Rhymes:Portuguese/is/1 syllable</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Portuguese/i%CA%83" title="Category:Rhymes:Portuguese/iʃ">Rhymes:Portuguese/iʃ</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhymes:Portuguese/i%CA%83/1_syllable" title="Category:Rhymes:Portuguese/iʃ/1 syllable">Rhymes:Portuguese/iʃ/1 syllable</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Portuguese non-lemma forms">Portuguese non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Portuguese_noun_forms" title="Category:Portuguese noun forms">Portuguese noun forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sardinian_terms_inherited_from_Latin" title="Category:Sardinian terms inherited from Latin">Sardinian terms inherited from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sardinian_terms_derived_from_Latin" title="Category:Sardinian terms derived from Latin">Sardinian terms derived from Latin</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sardinian_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Sardinian terms with IPA pronunciation">Sardinian terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sardinian_lemmas" title="Category:Sardinian lemmas">Sardinian lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sardinian_articles" title="Category:Sardinian articles">Sardinian articles</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Campidanese" title="Category:Campidanese">Campidanese</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sardinian_terms_with_quotations" title="Category:Sardinian terms with quotations">Sardinian terms with quotations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scots_lemmas" title="Category:Scots lemmas">Scots lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scots_adverbs" title="Category:Scots adverbs">Scots adverbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scots_uncomparable_adverbs" title="Category:Scots uncomparable adverbs">Scots uncomparable adverbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Southern_Scots" title="Category:Southern Scots">Southern Scots</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scots_conjunctions" title="Category:Scots conjunctions">Scots conjunctions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scots_pronouns" title="Category:Scots pronouns">Scots pronouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scots_non-lemma_forms" title="Category:Scots non-lemma forms">Scots non-lemma forms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scots_verb_forms" 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Proto-Indo-European">Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scottish_Gaelic_terms_inherited_from_Old_Irish" title="Category:Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish">Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scottish_Gaelic_terms_derived_from_Old_Irish" title="Category:Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish">Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scottish_Gaelic_verbs" title="Category:Scottish Gaelic verbs">Scottish Gaelic verbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scottish_Gaelic_defective_verbs" title="Category:Scottish Gaelic defective verbs">Scottish Gaelic defective verbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scottish_Gaelic_copulative_verbs" title="Category:Scottish Gaelic copulative verbs">Scottish Gaelic copulative verbs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Scottish_Gaelic_terms_with_usage_examples" title="Category:Scottish Gaelic terms 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derived from English">Tok Pisin terms derived from English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tok_Pisin_lemmas" title="Category:Tok Pisin lemmas">Tok Pisin lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tok_Pisin_nouns" title="Category:Tok Pisin nouns">Tok Pisin nouns</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:tpi:Compass_points" title="Category:tpi:Compass points">tpi:Compass points</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkish_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Turkic" title="Category:Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic">Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkish_terms_derived_from_Proto-Turkic" title="Category:Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic">Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkish_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation">Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Turkish_lemmas" title="Category:Turkish lemmas">Turkish 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