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</div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Bāng-tsām"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Bo̍k-lo̍k" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Bo̍k-lo̍k</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Bih</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sū-giân</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Hō-miâ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hō-miâ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Hō-miâ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hō-miâ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kó͘_Hàn-gú_ê_sêng-hun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kó͘_Hàn-gú_ê_sêng-hun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kó͘ Hàn-gú ê sêng-hun</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kó͘_Hàn-gú_ê_sêng-hun-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換 Kó͘ Hàn-gú ê sêng-hun 子章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kó͘_Hàn-gú_ê_sêng-hun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chú-im" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chú-im"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Chú-im</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chú-im-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bó-im_kah_siaⁿ-tiāu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bó-im_kah_siaⁿ-tiāu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Bó-im kah siaⁿ-tiāu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bó-im_kah_siaⁿ-tiāu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sû-gú" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sû-gú"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Sû-gú</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sû-gú-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hàn-jī_ê_bûn-pe̍h_ī-tho̍k" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hàn-jī_ê_bûn-pe̍h_ī-tho̍k"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Hàn-jī ê bûn-pe̍h ī-tho̍k</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hàn-jī_ê_bûn-pe̍h_ī-tho̍k-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kó͘-tāi_Bân-oa̍t-gú_ê_sêng-hun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kó͘-tāi_Bân-oa̍t-gú_ê_sêng-hun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kó͘-tāi Bân-oa̍t-gú ê sêng-hun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kó͘-tāi_Bân-oa̍t-gú_ê_sêng-hun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gōa-lâi-gú_ê_chioh-sû" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gōa-lâi-gú_ê_chioh-sû"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gōa-lâi-gú ê chioh-sû</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gōa-lâi-gú_ê_chioh-sû-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Phèng-im_ê_hē-thóng" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Phèng-im_ê_hē-thóng"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Phèng-im ê hē-thóng</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Phèng-im_ê_hē-thóng-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換 Phèng-im ê hē-thóng 子章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Phèng-im_ê_hē-thóng-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ēng_Pe̍h-ōe-jī_chò_im-phiau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ēng_Pe̍h-ōe-jī_chò_im-phiau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Ēng Pe̍h-ōe-jī chò im-phiau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ēng_Pe̍h-ōe-jī_chò_im-phiau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tâi-ôan_ê_Bân-lâm-gú_im-phiau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tâi-ôan_ê_Bân-lâm-gú_im-phiau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Tâi-ôan ê Bân-lâm-gú im-phiau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tâi-ôan_ê_Bân-lâm-gú_im-phiau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pí-kàu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pí-kàu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>Pí-kàu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pí-kàu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hok-kiàn_ê_Bân-lâm-gú_phèng-im_hong-àn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hok-kiàn_ê_Bân-lâm-gú_phèng-im_hong-àn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Hok-kiàn ê Bân-lâm-gú phèng-im hong-àn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hok-kiàn_ê_Bân-lâm-gú_phèng-im_hong-àn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bûn-jī_kap_su-siá" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bûn-jī_kap_su-siá"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bûn-jī kap su-siá</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bûn-jī_kap_su-siá-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換 Bûn-jī kap su-siá 子章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bûn-jī_kap_su-siá-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chá-kî_ê_Bân-lâm-gú_bûn-ha̍k" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chá-kî_ê_Bân-lâm-gú_bûn-ha̍k"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Chá-kî ê Bân-lâm-gú bûn-ha̍k</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chá-kî_ê_Bân-lâm-gú_bûn-ha̍k-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20_sè-kì_téng-pòaⁿ-tōaⁿ_ê_Bân-lâm-gú-bûn_ūn-tōng" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20_sè-kì_téng-pòaⁿ-tōaⁿ_ê_Bân-lâm-gú-bûn_ūn-tōng"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>20 sè-kì téng-pòaⁿ-tōaⁿ ê Bân-lâm-gú-bûn ūn-tōng</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20_sè-kì_téng-pòaⁿ-tōaⁿ_ê_Bân-lâm-gú-bûn_ūn-tōng-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1970_nî-tāi_ê_Bân-lâm-gú-bûn_ūn-tōng" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970_nî-tāi_ê_Bân-lâm-gú-bûn_ūn-tōng"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>1970 nî-tāi ê Bân-lâm-gú-bûn ūn-tōng</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970_nî-tāi_ê_Bân-lâm-gú-bûn_ūn-tōng-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bân-lâm-gú-bûn_ê_su-siá_hē-thóng" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bân-lâm-gú-bûn_ê_su-siá_hē-thóng"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Bân-lâm-gú-bûn ê su-siá hē-thóng</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bân-lâm-gú-bûn_ê_su-siá_hē-thóng-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Goā-pō͘_liân-kiat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Goā-pō͘_liân-kiat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Goā-pō͘ liân-kiat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Goā-pō͘_liân-kiat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Bo̍k-lo̍k" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Bo̍k-lio̍k" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="tshiat-uānn bo̍k-lio̍k" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">tshiat-uānn bo̍k-lio̍k</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bân-lâm-gú</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有 57 種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 chióng gú-giân</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%A1%E1%89%A5_%E1%88%9A%E1%8A%95%E1%8A%9B" title="ደቡብ ሚንኛ – 阿姆哈拉文" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ደቡብ ሚንኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مين نان – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مين نان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مين نان – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مين نان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="گونئی مین دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="گونئی مین دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Паўднёвамінская мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Паўднёвамінская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineg_ar_su" title="Mineg ar su – 布列塔尼文" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mineg ar su" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Min_nan" title="Min nan – 加泰蘭文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Min nan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ACng-n%C3%A0ng-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Mìng-nàng-ngṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mìng-nàng-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minnan" title="Minnan – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Minnan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Min_Nan" title="Min Nan – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Min Nan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CE%B9%CE%BD" title="Νότια Μιν – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νότια Μιν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Min" title="Southern Min – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Southern Min" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minnana_lingvo" title="Minnana lingvo – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Minnana lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chino_min_nan" title="Chino min nan – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chino min nan" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="مین جنوبی – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مین جنوبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minnan" title="Minnan – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Minnan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minnan" title="Minnan – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Minnan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_min_nam" title="Lingua min nam – 加利西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua min nam" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minish_Yiass" title="Minish Yiass – 曼島文" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Minish Yiass" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="曼島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9n-n%C3%A0m-ng%C3%AE" title="Mén-nàm-ngî – 客家話" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mén-nàm-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家話" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaku_Min_Selatan" title="Jaku Min Selatan – 伊班文" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jaku Min Selatan" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="伊班文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumpun_bahasa_Min_Selatan" title="Rumpun bahasa Min Selatan – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rumpun bahasa Min Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_min_nan" title="Lingua min nan – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua min nan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E" title="閩南語 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="閩南語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Min_Hulu" title="Basa Min Hulu – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Basa Min Hulu" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EB%82%9C%EC%96%B4" title="민난어 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="민난어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piet%C5%B3_min%C5%B3_tarm%C4%97s" title="Pietų minų tarmės – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pietų minų tarmės" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A2%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯃꯤꯟ ꯅꯥꯟ ꯆꯥꯢꯅꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ – 曼尼普爾文" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯃꯤꯟ ꯅꯥꯟ ꯆꯥꯢꯅꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="曼尼普爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Min_Selatan" title="Bahasa-bahasa Min Selatan – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa-bahasa Min Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مین نان – 馬贊德蘭文" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مین نان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="馬贊德蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuidelijk_Min" title="Zuidelijk Min – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zuidelijk Min" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8r-min" title="Sør-min – 新挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sør-min" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="新挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minnan" title="Minnan – 書面挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Minnan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="書面挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Min_Nan" title="Min Nan – 潘帕嘉文" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Min Nan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="潘帕嘉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_minna%C5%84ski" title="Język minnański – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język minnański" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_Cin%C3%A8isa,_Min_Nan" title="Lenga Cinèisa, Min Nan – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga Cinèisa, Min Nan" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="من نان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="من نان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%90%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86" title="سوېلي مين – 普什圖文" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سوېلي مين" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什圖文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Min_nan" title="Min nan – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Min nan" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Южноминьские языки – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Южноминьские языки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B1%E2%80%8C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱢᱤᱱᱱ‌ᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – 桑塔利文" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱤᱱᱱ‌ᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Min_Nan" title="Min Nan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Min Nan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minnan" title="Minnan – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Minnan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimin-Nan" title="Kimin-Nan – 史瓦希里文" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kimin-Nan" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="史瓦希里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="மின்னான் மொழி – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மின்னான் மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="ภาษาหมิ่นใต้ – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาหมิ่นใต้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Min_Nan" title="Min Nan – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Min Nan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Min" title="Güney Min – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Güney Min" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kari_Plmukan" title="Kari Plmukan – 太魯閣文" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Kari Plmukan" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="太魯閣文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Південномінська мова – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Південномінська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="من نان – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="من نان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_M%C3%A2n_Nam" title="Tiếng Mân Nam – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Mân Nam" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD" title="闽南语 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="闽南语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vahminjnanz" title="Vahminjnanz – 壯文" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vahminjnanz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD" title="闽南语 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="闽南语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E" title="閩南語 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="閩南語" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%A9%B1" title="閩南話 – 粵語" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="閩南話" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粵語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36495#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Kái kî-thaⁿ gú-giân ê liân-kiat" class="wbc-editpage">Kái liân-kiat</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Miâ-khong-kan"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%BA" title="khoàⁿ ia̍h ê loē-iông[c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bûn-chiuⁿ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%B3-l%C5%ABn:B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%BA" rel="discussion" title="Loē-iông ê thó-lūn[t]" 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class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%BA"><span>Tha̍k</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%BA&veaction=edit" title="Siu-kái chit ia̍h[v]" accesskey="v"><span>Siu-kái</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%BA&action=edit" title="編輯此頁面的原始碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kái goân-sí-bé</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%BA&action=history" title="Chit ia̍h ê chá-chêng pán-pún[h]" accesskey="h"><span>khoàⁿ le̍k-sú</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ke-si</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Bih</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%BA"><span>Tha̍k</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Tek-pia%CC%8Dt:DownloadAsPdf&page=B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%BA&action=show-download-screen"><span>Chò PDF hā-chài</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Chit ia̍h ê ìn-soat pán-pún[p]" accesskey="p"><span>Ìn-soat pán-pún</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chí-mōe kè-ōe </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Southern_Min_language" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikifunctions mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Z1221" hreflang="en"><span>Wikifunctions</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Guā-māu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Bih</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia (chū-iû ê pek-kho-choân-su) beh kā lí kóng...</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nan" dir="ltr"><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-notice" style="background: #f7f7f7"> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Chinese_Character_Symbol.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Chinese_Character_Symbol.png/45px-Chinese_Character_Symbol.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Chinese_Character_Symbol.png/68px-Chinese_Character_Symbol.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Chinese_Character_Symbol.png/90px-Chinese_Character_Symbol.png 2x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="175" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>這篇文章有漢字兮版本。</b><br />參考這篇文章兮<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="閩南語">漢字版本</a>。<span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><small></small></span> <span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="above" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size:130%; color: black; background-color: salmon;">Bân-lâm-gú</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:110%; color: black; background-color: salmon;"> Bân-lâm-gú/Bân-lâm-gí/閩南語</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Goân-chū kok-ka</th><td style="line-height:1.3em;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tiong-ho%C3%A2_J%C3%AEn-b%C3%AEn_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok">Tiong-kok</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2i-o%C3%A2n" title="Tâi-oân">Tâi-oân</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/22px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/33px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/44px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hiong-k%C3%A1ng" title="Hiong-káng">Hiong-káng</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1-l%C3%A2i-se-a" title="Má-lâi-se-a">Má-lâi-se-a</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Cn-n%C3%AE" title="Ìn-nî">Ìn-nî</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/22px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/33px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/44px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sin-ka-pho" title="Sin-ka-pho">Sin-ka-pho</a><br />...</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Sú-iōng tē-khu</th><td style="line-height:1.3em;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tiong-ho%C3%A2_J%C3%AEn-b%C3%AEn_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok">Tiong-kok</a> <a href="/wiki/Hok-ki%C3%A0n" class="mw-redirect" title="Hok-kiàn">Hok-kiàn</a> lâm-pō͘, <a href="/wiki/K%C5%84g-tang" class="mw-redirect" title="Kńg-tang">Kńg-tang</a> tang-pō͘, <a href="/wiki/Chiat-kang" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiat-kang">Chiat-kang</a> lâm-pō͘;<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2i-o%C3%A2n" title="Tâi-oân">Tâi-oân</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">bú-gí sú-iōng-chiá</th><td style="line-height:1.3em;"> 4900 bān</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%AD-h%C4%93" title="Gí-hē">Gí-hē</a></th><td style="line-height:1.3em;"> <div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A0n-Ch%C5%8Dng_g%C3%AD-h%C4%93" title="Hàn-Chōng gí-hē">Hàn-Chōng gí-hē</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A0n-g%C3%AD" title="Hàn-gí">Hàn-gí-cho̍k</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A2n-g%C3%AD" title="Bân-gí">Bân-gí-chi</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><b>Bân-lâm-gú</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BBn-j%C4%AB_h%C4%93-th%C3%B3ng" title="Bûn-jī hē-thóng">Bûn-jī hē-thóng</a></th><td style="line-height:1.3em;"> <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-o%C4%93-j%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pe̍h-oē-jī">Pe̍h-oē-jī</a><br /><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A0n-j%C4%AB" title="Hàn-jī">Hàn-jī</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;color: black; background-color: salmon;">Koaⁿ-hong tē-ūi</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân</th><td style="line-height:1.3em;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tiong-ho%C3%A2_B%C3%AEn-kok" title="Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok">Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Sêng-jīn ê <br />chió-sò͘ gí-giân</th><td style="line-height:1.3em;"> <div style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2i-o%C3%A2n-o%C4%93" class="mw-redirect" title="Tâi-oân-oē">Tâi-oân-oē</a> sī <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tiong-ho%C3%A2_B%C3%AEn-kok" title="Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok">Tiong-hoâ Bîn-kok</a> ê 1 chióng kau-thong ūn-su gí-giân</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Koán-lí ki-kò͘</th><td style="line-height:1.3em;"> <a href="/wiki/Tiong-h%C3%B4a_B%C3%AEn-kok_K%C3%A0u-io%CC%8Dk-p%C5%8D%CD%98" title="Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Kàu-io̍k-pō͘">Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Kàu-io̍k-pō͘</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;color: black; background-color: salmon;">Gí-giân tāi-bé</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1925892">.mw-parser-output .nowrap,.mw-parser-output .nowrap a:before,.mw-parser-output .nowrap .selflink:before{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></span></th><td style="line-height:1.3em;"> <code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/nan" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:nan">nan</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a></th><td style="line-height:1.3em;"> <code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/minn1241">minn1241</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguasphere_Observatory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linguasphere Observatory (iáu-boē siá)">Linguasphere</a></th><td style="line-height:1.3em;"> <code>79-AAA-j</code></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;line-height:1.3em;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Map_of_Southern_Min_zh-hant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Map_of_Southern_Min_zh-hant.svg/220px-Map_of_Southern_Min_zh-hant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Map_of_Southern_Min_zh-hant.svg/330px-Map_of_Southern_Min_zh-hant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Map_of_Southern_Min_zh-hant.svg/440px-Map_of_Southern_Min_zh-hant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="665" /></a></span><div style="text-align:left;">Bân-lâm-gú ê hun-pò͘</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="noprint selfref" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E7E7FF;padding:0.3em 0.5em;text-align:left;line-height:1.3;"> <b>Che bûn-chiong pau-hâm <a href="/wiki/Kok-ch%C3%A8_Im-phiau" title="Kok-chè Im-phiau">IPA</a> hû-hō.</b> Nā-sī bô siong-koan ê jī-hêng chi-oān, lí khó-lêng ē khoàⁿ tio̍h būn-hō, hng-kheng ia̍h-sī khî-thaⁿ hû-hō, bô-hoat-tō͘ chèng-siông hián-sī <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> jī-goân. Chhiáⁿ lí khoàⁿ <a href="/wiki/Pang-ch%C4%81n:IPA" title="Pang-chān:IPA">Help:IPA</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bân-lâm-gú</b>/<b>Bân-lâm-gí</b> (<a href="/wiki/H%C3%A0n-j%C4%AB" title="Hàn-jī">Hàn-jī</a>: 閩南語) sī <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A0n-g%C3%AD-cho%CC%8Dk" class="mw-redirect" title="Hàn-gí-cho̍k">Hàn-gí-cho̍k</a> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A2n-g%C3%AD" title="Bân-gí">Bân-gí-chi</a> ê chit-châng tōa chhiū-châng ê chi̍t ki chhiū-oe, sī siōng-kài ū éng-hiáng-la̍t ê Bân-gí gí-giân. Kóng-gī ê Bân-lâm-gú hun-pò͘ hōan-ûi chiâⁿ-khoah, chú-iàu thong-hêng tī <a href="/wiki/Hok-ki%C3%A0n" class="mw-redirect" title="Hok-kiàn">Hok-kiàn</a> lâm-pō͘ ê <a href="/wiki/Chiang-chiu" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiang-chiu">Chiang-chiu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%B4an-chiu" class="mw-redirect" title="Chôan-chiu">Chôan-chiu</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%92-mn%CC%82g" class="mw-redirect" title="Ē-mn̂g">Ē-mn̂g</a>; <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2i-%C3%B4an" class="mw-redirect" title="Tâi-ôan">Tâi-ôan</a>; <a href="/wiki/K%C5%84g-tang" class="mw-redirect" title="Kńg-tang">Kńg-tang</a> <a href="/wiki/Ti%C3%B4-chiu" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiô-chiu">Tiô-chiu</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B2a%E2%81%BF-th%C3%A2u" class="mw-redirect" title="Sòaⁿ-thâu">Sòaⁿ-thâu</a> tē-khu, Lûi-chiu pòan-tó; <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1i-l%C3%A2m-t%C3%B3" title="Hái-lâm-tó">Hái-lâm-tó</a>; Chiat-kang-séng lâm-pō͘ ê Chhong-lâm-kōan, Pêng-iông-kōan, Tōng-thâu-kōan; Hok-kiàn sai-pō͘ Lêng-nâ (龍巖) ê chhī-khu kah Chiang-pêng-kōan; Hok-kiàn tang-pak-pō͘ ê Hok-tiáⁿ-chhī; <a href="/wiki/Tang-l%C3%A2m-a" class="mw-redirect" title="Tang-lâm-a">Tang-lâm-a</a> chi̍t-kóa-á kok-ka kah tē-khu. </p><p>Nā phó͘-thong-sî lâng kóng <i>Bân-lâm-gú</i>, he thàu-té sī leh kóng Hok-kiàn lâm-pō͘ <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%B4an-chiu" class="mw-redirect" title="Chôan-chiu">Chôan</a>-<a href="/wiki/Chiang-chiu" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiang-chiu">Chiang</a>-<a href="/wiki/%C4%92-mn%CC%82g" class="mw-redirect" title="Ē-mn̂g">Hā</a> tē-khu kah Tâi-ôan chit-tah ê gí-giân. </p><p>Kè-khì tī <a href="/wiki/Tiong-kok" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiong-kok">Tiong-kok</a> Chheng-tiâu ê sî-tāi, Se-iûⁿ lâng kā Bân-lâm-gú kiò-chòe <i>Amoy</i> (che sī Eng-gú, sī <i>Ē-mûi</i> ê piàn-im). Tī tang-lâm-a, Bân-lâm-gú hō͘-lâng kiò-chòe “<a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a>” (Hok-kiàn-oē ê ì-sù), tī Tâi-ôan kiò-chò <i>Ho̍h-ló-ōe</i>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2i-o%C3%A2n-o%C4%93" class="mw-redirect" title="Tâi-oân-oē">Tâi-oân-oē</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2i-g%C3%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Tâi-gú">Tâi-gú</a>. Tī <a href="/wiki/Hiong-k%C3%A1ng" title="Hiong-káng">Hiong-káng</a> mā kiò <a href="/wiki/%C4%92-g%C3%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Ē-gú">Ē-gú</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C4%92-mn%CC%82g-o%C4%93" class="mw-redirect" title="Ē-mn̂g-oē">Ē-mn̂g-oē</a> ê ì-sù). </p><p><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%BA_hoat-g%C3%B4an" title="Bân-lâm-gú hoat-gôan">Bân-lâm-gú hoat-gôan</a>-toē (siāng gôan-thâu ê só͘-chāi) si Hok-kiàn lâm-pō͘ ê <a href="/wiki/%C4%92-mn%CC%82g" class="mw-redirect" title="Ē-mn̂g">Ē-mn̂g</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chiang-chiu" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiang-chiu">Chiang-chiu</a> kah <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%B4an-chiu" class="mw-redirect" title="Chôan-chiu">Chôan-chiu</a> chit saⁿ ê só͘-chāi. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%C4%92-mn%CC%82g-%C5%8De" title="Ē-mn̂g-ōe">Ē-mn̂g-ōe</a> kah Tâi-ôan-ōe hō͘ lâng kong-jīn sī Bân-lâm-gú ê phiau-chún. Tī Hái-lâm, iōng <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BBn-chhiong-o%C4%93" title="Bûn-chhiong-oē">Bûn-chhiong-oē</a> chòe tāi-piáu. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hō-miâ"><span id="H.C5.8D-mi.C3.A2"></span>Hō-miâ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%BA&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Hō-miâ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%BA&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯章節的原始碼： Hō-miâ"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kóng--khí-lâi sī kāng chi̍t chióng gú-giân, put-jî-kò tī bô-kâng ê hiuⁿ-lí, hōan-sè to̍h ū bô-kâng ê miâ-chheng. Hiān-chú-sî, tī <a href="/wiki/Hok-ki%C3%A0n" class="mw-redirect" title="Hok-kiàn">Hok-kiàn</a>, lâng thàu-té kā kiò-chòe “Bân-lâm-gú / Bân-lâm-ōe”, ū-tang-sî-á ka-kī lâng tùi ka-kī lâng mā kóng “Lán-lâng-ōe”. Tī <a href="/wiki/Tang-l%C3%A2m-a" class="mw-redirect" title="Tang-lâm-a">Tang-lâm-a</a>, thàu-té kā kiò-chòe <a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hok-kiàn-ōe</a>, m̄-koh tiàm <a href="/wiki/Hui-lu%CC%8Dt-pin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hui-lu̍t-pin">Hui-lu̍t-pin</a> mā chhêng-chāi ū leh kóng “Lán-chhù-ōe”. Tâi-ôan ê kóng-hoat siōng-kài chōe, ū “Tâi-gí”, “Ho̍h-ló-ōe”, “Bân-lâm-gí” chōe-chōe chióng. Tong-jiân, kāng-khóan mā-sī ū lâng kóng “Lán-chhù-ōe”. </p><p>Tâi-oân ū chē-chē lâng jīn-ûi Tâi-gí m̄-sī Bân-lâm-gí. In jīn-ûi hiān-chú-sî ê Tâi-gí hām Hok-kiàn Bân-lâm-gí sī nn̄g chióng bô siô-siâng ê gí-giân. Chú-tiuⁿ chit-hāng koan-tiám ê lí-iû sī: </p> <ol><li>Tâi-gí í-keng lām-chham tio̍h chiâⁿ chōe gōa-lâi gí-giân, te̍k-pia̍t sī <a href="/wiki/Ji%CC%8Dt-p%C3%BAn-o%C4%93" class="mw-redirect" title="Ji̍t-pún-oē">Ji̍t-pún-oē</a> ê gí-sû.</li> <li>Hok-kiàn-oē kòe Tâi-oân saⁿ-sì-pah tang--ah. Tâi-oân-oē ti̍t-thàu leh piàn-hòa, piàn kah chham Hok-kiàn bô siô-siâng.</li> <li>Bōe-chió chú-tiuⁿ Tâi-oân to̍k-li̍p kiàn-kok ê lâng àn chèng-tī ê kak-tō͘ leh khó-lū. In kiông-tiāu Tâi-oân hôan Tâi-oân, Tiong-kok hôan Tiong-kok; hî hôan hî, hê hôan hê, ài pun chheng-chhó.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kó͘_Hàn-gú_ê_sêng-hun"><span id="K.C3.B3.CD.98_H.C3.A0n-g.C3.BA_.C3.AA_s.C3.AAng-hun"></span>Kó͘ Hàn-gú ê sêng-hun</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%BA&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Kó͘ Hàn-gú ê sêng-hun" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%BA&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯章節的原始碼： Kó͘ Hàn-gú ê sêng-hun"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chú-im"><span id="Ch.C3.BA-im"></span>Chú-im</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%BA&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Chú-im" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%BA&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯章節的原始碼： Chú-im"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bân-lâm-gú ê chú-im (siaⁿ-bó) ti̍t-chiap kè-sêng <a href="/wiki/Si%C5%8Dng-k%C3%B3%CD%98_H%C3%A0n-g%C3%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Siōng-kó͘ Hàn-gú">Siōng-kó͘ Hàn-gú</a> (上古漢語) ê siaⁿ-bó hē-thóng, tī chit hong-bīn lâi kóng, Bân-lâm-gú pēng bô siū-tio̍h Tiong-kó͘ sî-kî Hàn-gú-hē gú-im ián-piàn ê éng-hiáng. Hiān-chú-sî, lâng phó͘-piàn jīn-ûi Siōng-kó͘ Hàn-gú ū 19 ê siaⁿ-bó. Àn-chiàu thôan-thóng ê Bân-lâm-gú <a href="/w/index.php?title=Si%CC%8Dp-ng%C3%B3%CD%98-im&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Si̍p-ngó͘-im (iáu-boē siá)">si̍p-ngó͘-im</a> (十五音) lâi hun-sek, hoat-hiān Bân-lâm-gú ê siaⁿ-bó ū 15 ê, iā-to̍h-sī kóng Siōng-kó͘ Hàn-gú 19 ê, Bân-lâm-gú kā pó-liû 15 ê. </p><p>Siōng-kó͘ Hàn-gú ū chi̍t-kóa-á te̍k-tiám: </p><p>① Bô khin-tûn-im (“Kó͘ bû khin-tûn”); </p><p>② Bô chi̍h-téng-im (“Kó͘ bû sia̍t-siōng-im”); </p><p>③ Kāu chi̍h-á-im (“Kó͘ to sia̍t-im”). </p><p>Chiah-ê tiōng-iàu ê kó͘-tāi Hàn-gú gú-im hiān-siōng, Bân-lâm-gú kā pó-chûn kah chiâⁿ hó-sè, taⁿ lâi tùi-èng téng-kôan Siōng-kó͘ Hàn-gú ê te̍k-tiám, chi̍t-tiâu chi̍t-tiâu lâi hun-sek: </p><p>① Bân-lâm-gú kā hui-chó͘ (非組) kah pang-chó͘ (幫組) tha̍k kāng im (to̍h-sī siaⁿ-bó tha̍k kāng im), pí-lūn kóng “飛” tha̍k [pue˦˦] / [pe˦˦], “蓬” tha̍k [pʰaŋ˨˦], “吠” tha̍k [pui˨˨], “微” tha̍k [bi˨˦]; </p><p>② Ti-chó͘ (知組) Bân-lâm-gú ê tha̍k-hoat hām toan-chó͘ (端組) sio-siâng, pí-lūn “豬” tha̍k [ti˦˦] / [tu˦˦] / [tɯ˦˦], “醜” tha̍k [tʰiu˥˧], “程” tha̍k [tʰiŋ˨˦]; </p><p>③ Bân-lâm-gú kā chiâⁿ chōe chiong-chó͘ (章组) ê jī tha̍k chòe kah toan-chó͘ kāng-khóan, chhan-chhiūⁿ “唇” tha̍k [tun˨˦], “振” tha̍k [tin˥˧], “召” tha̍k [tiau˨˨], “注” tha̍k [tu˨˩]. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bó-im_kah_siaⁿ-tiāu"><span id="B.C3.B3-im_kah_sia.E2.81.BF-ti.C4.81u"></span>Bó-im kah siaⁿ-tiāu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%BA&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Bó-im kah siaⁿ-tiāu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%BA&action=edit&section=4" title="編輯章節的原始碼： Bó-im kah siaⁿ-tiāu"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bân-lâm-gú ê bó-im kah siaⁿ-tiāu thé-hiān <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiong-k%C3%B3%CD%98-im&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiong-kó͘-im (iáu-boē siá)">Tiong-kó͘-im</a> (中古音) ê te̍k-tiám. Bó-im lâi kóng, Bân-lâm-gú ôan-chéng pó-chûn Tiong-kó͘-im 6 ê hú-im-ūn ūn-bóe, kî-tiong [-p̚], [-t̚], [-k̚] sī <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sat-im&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sat-im (iáu-boē siá)">sat-im</a> (塞音), [-m], [-n], [-ŋ] sī <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ph%C4%AB%E2%81%BF-im&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phīⁿ-im (iáu-boē siá)">phīⁿ-im</a>. </p><p>Siaⁿ-tiāu hong-bīn, Tiong-kó͘-im “piâⁿ, sióng, khì, ji̍p”'<b><i> pun im-iông ê te̍k-tiám chôan-pō͘ tī Bân-lâm-gú lāi-té tit-tio̍h thé-hiān. <a href="/wiki/Chiang-chiu" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiang-chiu">Chiang-chiu</a>-khiuⁿ ū “im-piâⁿ, im-sióng, im-khì, im-ji̍p, iông-piáⁿ, iông-khì, iông-ji̍p” 7 ê tiāu; <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%B4an-chiu" class="mw-redirect" title="Chôan-chiu">Chôan-chiu</a>-khiuⁿ ū iông-sióng-tiāu.</i></b> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sû-gú"><span id="S.C3.BB-g.C3.BA"></span>Sû-gú</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%BA&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Sû-gú" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%BA&action=edit&section=5" title="編輯章節的原始碼： Sû-gú"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chit-chūn Bân-lâm-gú ê sû-gí ū chiâⁿ chōe sio̍k-î Kó͘-Hàn-gú ê sêng-hūn, siōng kó͘-chá ē-tàng khan khì kàu Chhun-Chhiu, Chiàn-kok ê nî-tāi, pí-lūn kóng Bân-lâm sio̍k-gú “Ji̍t--sî cháu-phā-phā, àm--sî tiám teng-la̍h.” Chit lāi-tóe ê “<a href="/w/index.php?title=La%CC%8Dh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La̍h (iáu-boē siá)">la̍h</a>” to̍h-sī hit-ê sî-tāi ê giân-gí. <i><a href="/wiki/Si-keng" title="Si-keng">Si-keng (詩經)</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Si%C3%A1u-ng%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siáu-ngá (iáu-boē siá)">Siáu-ngá (小雅)</a> Sìn-lâm-san (信南山)</i>: “Chip kî loân to, í khé kî mô͘, chhú kî hiat liâu. (執其鸞刀, 以啟其毛, 取其血<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%86%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="膋 (iáu-boē siá)">膋</a>.)” Koh pí-lūn kóng “saⁿ-khò͘”, “lâng-kheh”, “thàn-chîⁿ”, “bîn-chhn̂g”, “chiaⁿ-bah”, “kún-chúi” téng-téng lóng-sī <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B4ng" title="Tông">Tông</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B2ng" title="Sòng">Sòng</a> í-lâi Kó͘-Hàn-gú ê iōng-sû. </p><p>Bân-lâm-gú chi̍t-kóa-á kò͘-sû ê hong-sek hām hiān-tāi Hôa-gú tú-hó tian-tò-péng, put-jî-kò soah hām Kó͘-Hàn-gú sio-siâng, chhan-chhiūⁿ “ah-bó”, “hong-thai”, “lâng-kheh”, “chhin-tông”, “kha-chhiú”. </p><p>Bân-lâm-gí chi̍t-kóa-á kò͘-sû ê hong-sek hām hiān-tāi Hôa-gí tú-hó tian-tò-péng, put-jî-koh soah hām kó͘-hàn-gí sio-siâng, chhin-chhiūⁿ "ah-bú", "hong-thai", "lâng-kheh", "chhin-tông", "kha-chhiú"... </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hàn-jī_ê_bûn-pe̍h_ī-tho̍k"><span id="H.C3.A0n-j.C4.AB_.C3.AA_b.C3.BBn-pe.CC.8Dh_.C4.AB-tho.CC.8Dk"></span>Hàn-jī ê bûn-pe̍h ī-tho̍k</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%BA&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Hàn-jī ê bûn-pe̍h ī-tho̍k" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%BA&action=edit&section=6" title="編輯章節的原始碼： Hàn-jī ê bûn-pe̍h ī-tho̍k"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tī Hàn-gú-hē kok gú-giân tong-tiong, beh kóng “bûn-pe̍h ī-tho̍k” ê hiān-siōng, Bân-lâm-gú iāng ho̍k-cha̍p. “Bûn” to̍h-sī “bûn-tho̍k-im”, a̍h-sī kóng “tha̍k-chheh-im”. “Pe̍h” tāi-piáu “kháu-gí-im” a̍h-sī “pe̍h-ōe-im”. Bân-lâm-gú ê “tha̍k-chheh-im” kah “kháu-gí-im” ē-sái kóng sī nn̄g ê hō͘-siong tùi-èng ê hē-thóng. Bûn-pe̍h hē-thóng ê hêng-sêng sī chi̍t-tōaⁿ chin-chiàⁿ ho̍k-cha̍p ê le̍k-sú kòe-thêng. Bân-lâm-gú ê bûn-pe̍h ī-tho̍k, kú-lē jû-hā: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Hàn-jī </th> <th>bûn-tho̍k-im </th> <th>pe̍h-ōe-im </th></tr> <tr> <td>成 </td> <td>sêng </td> <td>siâⁿ, chiâⁿ, chhiâⁿ </td></tr> <tr> <td>上 </td> <td>siōng / siāng </td> <td>chiūⁿ, chhiūⁿ </td></tr> <tr> <td>漳 </td> <td>chiang </td> <td>chiuⁿ, cheng </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kó͘-tāi_Bân-oa̍t-gú_ê_sêng-hun"><span id="K.C3.B3.CD.98-t.C4.81i_B.C3.A2n-oa.CC.8Dt-g.C3.BA_.C3.AA_s.C3.AAng-hun"></span>Kó͘-tāi Bân-oa̍t-gú ê sêng-hun</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%BA&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Kó͘-tāi Bân-oa̍t-gú ê sêng-hun" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%BA&action=edit&section=7" title="編輯章節的原始碼： Kó͘-tāi Bân-oa̍t-gú ê sêng-hun"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bân-lâm-gú ê hêng-sêng sī kó͘-tāi Tiong-gôan Hàn-gú hām kó͘-tāi Bân-oa̍t-cho̍k gú-giân sio-thàu-lām ê kòe-thêng. Hiān-chú-sî, Bân-lâm-gú lāi-té iu-gôan koh pó-liû tio̍h chōe-chōe kó͘-tāi Bân-oa̍t-gú ê sêng-hūn, pí-lūn kóng “ka-cháu”, “ka-cho̍ah”, “ka-lēng”, “tō͘-kâu”, “tō͘-ún”, “káu-hiā”, “ka-lún-sún”, “phah-kha-chhiùⁿ”, “tio̍h-ka-cha̍k”. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gōa-lâi-gú_ê_chioh-sû"><span id="G.C5.8Da-l.C3.A2i-g.C3.BA_.C3.AA_chioh-s.C3.BB"></span>Gōa-lâi-gú ê chioh-sû</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%BA&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Gōa-lâi-gú ê chioh-sû" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%BA&action=edit&section=8" title="編輯章節的原始碼： Gōa-lâi-gú ê chioh-sû"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ùi Tông-tiâu ê sî-tāi khai-sí, <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%B4an-chiu" class="mw-redirect" title="Chôan-chiu">Chôan-chiu</a> to̍h hoat-tián chiâⁿ-chòe "tang-hong tē-it tōa-káng", kó͘-tāi <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A1i-si%C5%8Dng_Si-ti%C3%BB_chi_L%C5%8D%CD%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hái-siōng Si-tiû chi Lō͘ (iáu-boē siá)">Hái-siōng Si-tiû chi Lō͘</a> ê khí-tiám tī Chôan-chiu. Chhú-khì, Bân-lâm chit-tah hām <a href="/wiki/Tiong-tang" title="Tiong-tang">Tiong-tang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tang-l%C3%A2m-a" class="mw-redirect" title="Tang-lâm-a">Tang-lâm-a</a> ê lâi-óng ke-chiâⁿ chia̍p. Kòe-hoan ê hoan-kheh chiong gōa-hiuⁿ ê gí-giân chah tńg-lâi Hok-kiàn, nî-kú-go̍eh-chhim, ū ê gōa-lâi-gú ê gí-sû soah lām-lo̍h Bân-lâm-gú, chiâⁿ-chòe Bân-lâm-gú ê chi̍t-pō͘-hūn. Chit-khóan--ê, pí-lūn “sat-bûn”, “pa-sat”, “<a href="/wiki/Chi-ku-la%CC%8Dt" title="Chi-ku-la̍t">chi-ku-la̍t</a>”, “chu-lu̍t”, “phia̍t-á”, “tōng-kak”, “si̍p-pán-á”, “ba̍k-thâu”, “àu-sài”, “te̍k-sî”, “pa-sū”, “má-tih”, “gō͘-kha-kī”, “ka-po̍k / ka-pò͘-mî”, “<a href="/wiki/Ko-pi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ko-pi">ko-pi</a>” téng-téng. </p><p>Tâi-ôan Bân-lâm-gú ū koh-khah chē ê gōa-lâi-gí chioh-sû, kî-tiong siōng chē--ê sī <a href="/wiki/Ji%CC%8Dt-g%C3%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="Ji̍t-gí">Ji̍t-gí</a> chioh-sû, pí-lūn kóng: “<a href="/wiki/O%CD%98-t%C3%B3%CD%98-b%C3%A1i" title="O͘-tó͘-bái">o͘-tó͘-bái</a>”, “khí-mo͘-chih”, “<a href="/wiki/Chu-n%C3%A1-mih" class="mw-redirect" title="Chu-ná-mih">chu-ná-mih</a>”, “tò-sàng”, “<a href="/wiki/Sa-s%C3%AD-mih" title="Sa-sí-mih">sa-sí-mih</a>”. Che í-gōa, ôan-á ū khip-siu chi̍t-kóa <a href="/wiki/P%C3%AA%E2%81%BF-po%CD%98-cho%CC%8Dk" title="Pêⁿ-po͘-cho̍k">Pêⁿ-po͘-cho̍k</a>-gí kah kî-thaⁿ gōa-gí ê sêng-hūn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Phèng-im_ê_hē-thóng"><span id="Ph.C3.A8ng-im_.C3.AA_h.C4.93-th.C3.B3ng"></span>Phèng-im ê hē-thóng</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%BA&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Phèng-im ê hē-thóng" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%BA&action=edit&section=9" title="編輯章節的原始碼： Phèng-im ê hē-thóng"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Múi chi̍t-chióng jîn-lūi <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BA-gi%C3%A2n" class="mw-redirect" title="Gú-giân">gú-giân</a> lóng ū ka-tī ê im-phiau hē-thóng. Bo̍k-chiân, múi chi̍t-chióng gú-giân ê im-phiau hē-thóng lóng sú-iōng <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BB-h%C5%8D" class="mw-disambig" title="Hû-hō">hû-hō</a> lâi kì-lio̍k. Ū-ê gú-giân ê im-phiau hē-thóng siâng-sî chûn-chāi kúi-nā-chióng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ph%C3%A8ng-im_h%C3%BB-h%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phèng-im hû-hō (iáu-boē siá)">phèng-im hû-hō</a>, pí-lūn kóng Bân-lâm-gú. </p><p>Sè-kài kok-tē ê ha̍k-chiá tùi “phèng-im hû-hō” ê lōe-hâm ū bô kāng-khóan ê lí-kái. Ū-ê lâng chú-tiuⁿ kā phèng-im hû-hō tòng-chòe <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BBn-j%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bûn-jī">bûn-jī</a> lâi khòaⁿ-thāi, put-jî-kò mā ū lâng hóan-tùi. </p><p>Tâi-ôan ū chiâⁿ chē gú-giân ha̍k-chiá chú-tiuⁿ Bân-lâm-gí phèng-im hû-hō mā sī bûn-jī, pí-lūn kóng <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-o%C4%93-j%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pe̍h-oē-jī">Pe̍h-oē-jī</a> to̍h-sī tang-tiong ê chi̍t-chióng. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ēng_Pe̍h-ōe-jī_chò_im-phiau"><span id=".C4.92ng_Pe.CC.8Dh-.C5.8De-j.C4.AB_ch.C3.B2_im-phiau"></span>Ēng Pe̍h-ōe-jī chò im-phiau</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%BA&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Ēng Pe̍h-ōe-jī chò im-phiau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%BA&action=edit&section=10" title="編輯章節的原始碼： Ēng Pe̍h-ōe-jī chò im-phiau"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Àn-chiàu le̍k-sú ê kak-tō͘ lâi khòaⁿ, Pe̍h-oē-jī chêng-kàu-taⁿ lóng sī hō͘-lâng tòng-chò bûn-jī teh sú-iōng. Chí-put-kò, Pe̍h-oē-jī oân-á kū-pī phèng-im ê kong-lêng, só͘-í ū-sî Pe̍h-oē-jī iū-koh pān-ián tio̍h <a href="/w/index.php?title=Im-phiau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Im-phiau (iáu-boē siá)">im-phiau</a> ê kak-sek. Koan-hē Pe̍h-ōe-jī ê im-phiau hē-thóng chhiáⁿ chham-khòaⁿ <a href="/wiki/%C4%92-mn%CC%82g-%C5%8De_g%C3%BA-im_h%C4%93-th%C3%B3ng" title="Ē-mn̂g-ōe gú-im hē-thóng">Ē-mn̂g-ōe gú-im hē-thóng</a> chit-phiⁿ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tâi-ôan_ê_Bân-lâm-gú_im-phiau"><span id="T.C3.A2i-.C3.B4an_.C3.AA_B.C3.A2n-l.C3.A2m-g.C3.BA_im-phiau"></span>Tâi-ôan ê Bân-lâm-gú im-phiau</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%BA&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Tâi-ôan ê Bân-lâm-gú im-phiau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%BA&action=edit&section=11" title="編輯章節的原始碼： Tâi-ôan ê Bân-lâm-gú im-phiau"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Taⁿ Bân-lâm-gú ê <a href="/w/index.php?title=Im-phiau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Im-phiau (iáu-boē siá)">im-phiau</a> siāng-chió chhiau-kòe 64 chióng (Iûⁿ Ún-giân, Tiuⁿ Ha̍k-khiam, 1999 nî), ē-sái kóng sī pah-pah-khóan. Ū-ê iōng <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%B9-im_h%C3%BB-h%C5%8D" title="Chù-im hû-hō">chù-im hû-hō</a>, ū-ê iōng <a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%A1-nah" class="mw-redirect" title="Khá-nah">Khá-nah</a>, ū-ê iōng Hangeul. Ah siāng-kài chē--ê sī sú-iōng Lô-má-jī. Chóng--sī, bo̍k-chiân lóng iáu-bōe thóng-it. Chōe-chōe chióng phèng-im tang-tiong, siāng-kài sî-kiâⁿ, sú-iōng jîn-kháu siāng-kài chē--ê sī Tâi-lô, <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a> (Kàu-hōe Lô-má-jī), <a href="/w/index.php?title=TLPA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TLPA (iáu-boē siá)">TLPA</a> kah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tong-i%C5%8Dng_Ph%C3%A8ng-im&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tong-iōng Phèng-im (iáu-boē siá)">Tong-iōng Phèng-im</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pí-kàu"><span id="P.C3.AD-k.C3.A0u"></span>Pí-kàu</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%BA&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Pí-kàu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%BA&action=edit&section=12" title="編輯章節的原始碼： Pí-kàu"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a>: chhiáⁿ chham-khó <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a> chit-phiⁿ bûn-chiuⁿ.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=TLPA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TLPA (iáu-boē siá)">TLPA</a> (Tâi-gú Im-phiau Hong-àn, tha̍k-chòe “Tho͘-lú-pà”)</li></ul> <p>1991 nî 8 go̍eh 17 hō, ha̍k-chiá <a href="/wiki/%C3%82ng_%C3%9Bi-j%C3%AEn" title="Âng Ûi-jîn">Âng Ûi-jîn</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiu%E2%81%BF_J%C5%AB-h%C3%B4ng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiuⁿ Jū-hông (iáu-boē siá)">Tiuⁿ Jū-hông</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A1ng_Tiong-su&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Táng Tiong-su (iáu-boē siá)">Táng Tiong-su</a> saⁿ lâng chhōa-thâu sêng-li̍p <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A2i-%C3%B4an_G%C3%BA-b%C3%BBn_Ha%CC%8Dk-h%C5%8De&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tâi-ôan Gú-bûn Ha̍k-hōe (iáu-boē siá)">Tâi-ôan Gú-bûn Ha̍k-hōe</a>. Bô lōa kú liáu-āu, Tâi-ôan Gú-bûn Ha̍k-hōe tī <a href="/wiki/%C4%92-mn%CC%82g-%C5%8De_g%C3%BA-im_h%C4%93-th%C3%B3ng" title="Ē-mn̂g-ōe gú-im hē-thóng">Pe̍h-ōe-jī im-phiau hē-thóng</a> ê ki-chhó͘ siōng chè-tēng chhut chi̍t-thò sin ê Tâi-gí Im-phiau, hō-miâ “Tâi-gú Im-phiau Hong-àn” (Taiwan Language Phonetic Alphabet, kán-chheng TLPA). </p><p>Beh chè-tēng TLPA ê gôan-in sī: </p><p>(1) Tâi-gí im-phiau ū chin chōe thò, chó͘-gāi Tâi-ôan gú-giân ê ha̍k-si̍p kah hoat-tián; </p><p>(2) Pe̍h-ōe-jī bô ôan-chôan sek-ha̍p tiān-náu. </p><p>TLPA hām POJ siōng chú-iàu ê chha-pia̍t sī: </p> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="margin:5px; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;"> <caption> TLPA hām POJ chú-iàu ê chha-pia̍t</caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Hong-àn</th> <th>TLPA</th> <th>POJ</th> <th>soeh-bêng</th> </tr> <tr> <td>chú-im</td> <td>c, ch</td> <td>ch, chh</td> <td>chho͘-kî TLPA sī <i>ts, tsh</i></td> </tr> <tr> <td>bó-im</td> <td>ue, ua</td> <td>oe, oa</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>bó-im</td> <td>oo</td> <td>o͘</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>bó-im</td> <td>ing</td> <td>eng</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>phīⁿ-hòa-im</td> <td>nn</td> <td>ⁿ</td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td>tiāu-hû</td> <td>a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a7, a8</td> <td>a, á, à, ah, â, ā, a̍h</td> <td>iōng “a” chòe pí-lūn</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>TLPA kong-pò͘ liáu-āu, tī Tâi-ôan Bân-lâm-gí-kài ín-khì chin tōa ê hong-pho, chō-chiâⁿ TLPA ê chi-chhî-chiá hām POJ chi-chhî-chiá nn̄g phài chi-kan tn̂g-kî lâi leh tùi-khòng. </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thong-i%C5%8Dng_Ph%C3%A8ng-im&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thong-iōng Phèng-im (iáu-boē siá)">Thong-iōng Phèng-im</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hok-kiàn_ê_Bân-lâm-gú_phèng-im_hong-àn"><span id="Hok-ki.C3.A0n_.C3.AA_B.C3.A2n-l.C3.A2m-g.C3.BA_ph.C3.A8ng-im_hong-.C3.A0n"></span>Hok-kiàn ê Bân-lâm-gú phèng-im hong-àn</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%BA&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Hok-kiàn ê Bân-lâm-gú phèng-im hong-àn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%BA&action=edit&section=13" title="編輯章節的原始碼： Hok-kiàn ê Bân-lâm-gú phèng-im hong-àn"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Hok-kiàn <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m" title="Bân-lâm">Bân-lâm</a>, oân-á sī siāng chá sî-kiâⁿ <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a> ê só͘-chāi chi-it. Chit hong-bīn ê sìn-sit chhiáⁿ chham-khòaⁿ Bân-lâm-gí <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a> ê le̍k-sú. Kàu kah hiān-chú-sî ûi chí, tī Bân-lâm bîn-kan ê kàu-tn̂g, ôan-á iáu-koh ū lâng teh sú-iōng Pe̍h-ōe-jī (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kh%C3%B3%CD%98_Ti%C3%B4ng-an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khó͘ Tiông-an (iáu-boē siá)">Khó͘ Tiông-an</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%92-mn%CC%82g_T%C4%81i-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Ē-mn̂g Tāi-ha̍k">Ē-mn̂g Tāi-ha̍k</a>), put-jî-kò lâng-sò͘ í-keng bô chōe--ah.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Phó͘-Bân-sek</b>: <a href="/wiki/%C4%92-mn%CC%82g_T%C4%81i-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Ē-mn̂g Tāi-ha̍k">Ē-mn̂g Tāi-ha̍k</a> Tiong-kok Gú-giân-bûn-ha̍k Gián-kiù-só͘ Hàn-gú-hong-giân Sek tī 1982 nî pian-siá chi̍t-pún miâ hō͘-chòe “<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ph%C3%B3%CD%98-thong-%C5%8De_B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m_Hong-gi%C3%A2n_S%C3%BB-ti%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phó͘-thong-ōe Bân-lâm Hong-giân Sû-tián (iáu-boē siá)">Phó͘-thong-ōe Bân-lâm Hong-giân Sû-tián</a>” ê tù-chiok (chu-pian-jîn: <a href="/wiki/N%CC%82g_Ti%C3%A1n-s%C3%AAng" title="N̂g Tián-sêng">N̂g Tián-sêng</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiu_Ti%C3%B4ng-chi%CC%8Dp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiu Tiông-chi̍p (iáu-boē siá)">Chiu Tiông-chi̍p</a>). Chit-pún sû-tián só͘ chhái-iōng ê lô-má phèng-im hong-àn, kán-chheng “Phó͘-Bân-sek”. Lō͘-bé it-ti̍t hō͘ <a href="/wiki/Tiong-kok_T%C4%81i-lio%CC%8Dk" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiong-kok Tāi-lio̍k">Tiong-kok Tāi-lio̍k</a> ê chit-pō͘-hūn ha̍k-chiá the̍h-lâi sú-iōng.</li></ul> <ul><li>Put-jî-kò, Tī Tiong-kok Tāi-lio̍k, tùi Bân-lâm-gí lâi kóng, siāng-kài chē lâng sú-iōng ê im-phiau, sī <a href="/wiki/Kok-ch%C3%A8_Im-piau" class="mw-redirect" title="Kok-chè Im-piau">Kok-chè Im-piau</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bûn-jī_kap_su-siá"><span id="B.C3.BBn-j.C4.AB_kap_su-si.C3.A1"></span>Bûn-jī kap su-siá</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%BA&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Bûn-jī kap su-siá" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%BA&action=edit&section=14" title="編輯章節的原始碼： Bûn-jī kap su-siá"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chá-kî_ê_Bân-lâm-gú_bûn-ha̍k"><span id="Ch.C3.A1-k.C3.AE_.C3.AA_B.C3.A2n-l.C3.A2m-g.C3.BA_b.C3.BBn-ha.CC.8Dk"></span>Chá-kî ê Bân-lâm-gú bûn-ha̍k</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%BA&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Chá-kî ê Bân-lâm-gú bûn-ha̍k" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%BA&action=edit&section=15" title="編輯章節的原始碼： Chá-kî ê Bân-lâm-gú bûn-ha̍k"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tiong-kok kó͘-tāi Hàn-gú bûn-ha̍k, thàu-té sī <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kh%C3%B3ng-ch%C3%BA-j%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khóng-chú-jī (iáu-boē siá)">Khóng-chú-jī</a> ê bûn-hiàn chiàm cho̍at-tùi ê iâⁿ-bīn, iah nā sio̍k-î pe̍h-ōe-bûn ê <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tn%CC%82g-l%C3%A2ng-j%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tn̂g-lâng-jī (iáu-boē siá)">Tn̂g-lâng-jī</a>, to̍h chiâⁿ hán-tit the̍h lâi chòe bûn-ha̍k chhòng-chok. It-ti̍t kàu kah <a href="/wiki/B%C3%AAng" class="mw-disambig" title="Bêng">Bêng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chheng" class="mw-redirect" title="Chheng">Chheng</a> ê sî-tāi, chiah khah chia̍p ū leh khòaⁿ tio̍h thong-sio̍k ê kháu-gú siáu-soat, pí-lūn Tiong-kok ê kó͘-tián <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B9_t%C4%81i_b%C3%AAng-chok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sù tāi bêng-chok (iáu-boē siá)">sù tāi bêng-chok</a> to̍h-sī chit-ê sî-kî ê chok-phín. Tī chit-chióng khôan-kéng kah pōe-kéng chi-hā, siōng chá ê Bân-lâm-gú bûn-ha̍k chok-phín <i><a href="/wiki/N%C4%81i-k%C3%A8ng-k%C3%AC" title="Nāi-kèng-kì">Lē-kiàⁿ-kì</a></i> chhut-pán, pēng-chhiáⁿ tī <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%B4an-chiu" class="mw-redirect" title="Chôan-chiu">Chôan-chiu</a> kah <a href="/wiki/Ti%C3%B4-chiu" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiô-chiu">Tiô-chiu</a> chit-tah chiâⁿ-chòe kài sî-kiâⁿ ê hì-bûn. Put-jî-kò si̍t-chāi kóng, <i>Lē-kiàⁿ-kì</i> iáu-koh m̄-sī chin-chin-chiàⁿ-chiàⁿ ê Bân-lâm-gú bûn. </p><p>Siōng-kài ē-tàng tāi-piáu chá-kî Bân-lâm-gú bûn-jī--ê sī kì-chài <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%B4an-chiu" class="mw-redirect" title="Chôan-chiu">Chôan-chiu</a> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A2m-k%C3%B3an" class="mw-redirect" title="Lâm-kóan">lâm-kóan</a> gē-su̍t (pau-koat <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A2m-k%C3%B3an-ga%CC%8Dk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lâm-kóan-ga̍k (iáu-boē siá)">lâm-kóan-ga̍k</a> hâm <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A2m-k%C3%B3an-h%C3%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lâm-kóan-hì (iáu-boē siá)">lâm-kóan-hì</a>) ê ga̍k-phó͘ kah lō͘-bóe kì-chài <a href="/wiki/Koa-%C3%A1-h%C3%AC" title="Koa-á-hì">koa-á-hì</a> hì-bûn ê <a href="/wiki/Koa-%C3%A1-chheh" title="Koa-á-chheh">koa-á-chheh</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20_sè-kì_téng-pòaⁿ-tōaⁿ_ê_Bân-lâm-gú-bûn_ūn-tōng"><span id="20_s.C3.A8-k.C3.AC_t.C3.A9ng-p.C3.B2a.E2.81.BF-t.C5.8Da.E2.81.BF_.C3.AA_B.C3.A2n-l.C3.A2m-g.C3.BA-b.C3.BBn_.C5.ABn-t.C5.8Dng"></span>20 sè-kì téng-pòaⁿ-tōaⁿ ê Bân-lâm-gú-bûn ūn-tōng</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%BA&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: 20 sè-kì téng-pòaⁿ-tōaⁿ ê Bân-lâm-gú-bûn ūn-tōng" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%BA&action=edit&section=16" title="編輯章節的原始碼： 20 sè-kì téng-pòaⁿ-tōaⁿ ê Bân-lâm-gú-bûn ūn-tōng"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Se-gôan 20 sè-kì ê chá-kî kah tiong-kî, Tâi-ôan khì hō͘ <a href="/wiki/Ji%CC%8Dt-p%C3%BAn" title="Ji̍t-pún">Ji̍t-pún</a> si̍t-bîn thóng-tī. Hit-tong-sî, chi̍t-kóa-á Tâi-ôan chāi-tōe ê bûn-ha̍k jîn-sū hoat-kak tio̍h pún-thó͘ gú-giân ê tiōng-iàu. In ho͘-iok Tâi-ôan chāi-tōe-lâng to̍h-ài iōng “siōng-kài chhin-chhiat ê Tâi-ôan-ōe lâi chhòng-chok Tâi-ôan ê bûn-ha̍k”. Put-jî-kò in-ūi Ji̍t-pún si̍t-bîn chèng-hú ūi-tio̍h thui-hêng <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4ng-b%C3%AEn-h%C3%B2a_%C5%ABn-t%C5%8Dng" class="mw-redirect" title="Hông-bîn-hòa ūn-tōng">hông-bîn-hòa ūn-tōng</a>, soah chôan-bīn kìm-chí tī Tâi-ôan sú-iōng Hàn-bûn, tì-sú tú leh puh-íⁿ ê hiong-thó͘ bó-gú bûn-ha̍k ūn-tōng soah chôaⁿ chhàu-ta o͘-áu khì. Chit-ê sî-kî, thui-sak hiong-thó͘ bó-gú bûn-ha̍k ūn-tōng ê tāi-piáu jîn-bu̍t, chú-iàu pau-koat: <a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A2n_Un-kheng" title="Liân Un-kheng">Liân Un-kheng</a> (連溫卿), <a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A2n_Ng%C3%A1-t%C3%B4ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Liân Ngá-tông">Liân Ngá-tông</a> (連雅堂), <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%CC%82g_Se%CC%8Dk-hui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="N̂g Se̍k-hui (iáu-boē siá)">N̂g Se̍k-hui</a> (黃石輝), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keh_Chhiu-seng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keh Chhiu-seng (iáu-boē siá)">Keh Chhiu-seng</a> (郭秋生). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1970_nî-tāi_ê_Bân-lâm-gú-bûn_ūn-tōng"><span id="1970_n.C3.AE-t.C4.81i_.C3.AA_B.C3.A2n-l.C3.A2m-g.C3.BA-b.C3.BBn_.C5.ABn-t.C5.8Dng"></span>1970 nî-tāi ê Bân-lâm-gú-bûn ūn-tōng</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%BA&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: 1970 nî-tāi ê Bân-lâm-gú-bûn ūn-tōng" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%BA&action=edit&section=17" title="編輯章節的原始碼： 1970 nî-tāi ê Bân-lâm-gú-bûn ūn-tōng"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tū <a href="/wiki/Kok-b%C3%AEn-t%C3%B3ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Kok-bîn-tóng">Kok-bîn-tóng</a> chèng-hú soan-pò͘ kái-giâm liáu-āu, Tâi-ôan ê Bân-lâm-gú-bûn chhòng-chok chôaⁿ hiông-hiông sî-kiâⁿ--khí-lâi, chiâⁿ-chōe chok-ka kah ha̍k-chiá mā lóng ka-ji̍p “Bân-lâm-gú-bûn chhòng-chok” chit-ki tūi-ngó͘. Iú-koan chu-liāu ê kì-chài hián-sī, chit-tīn lâng tang-tiong khah chú-iàu--ê sī: <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%AEm-k%C3%ADm-hi%C3%A2n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lîm-kím-hiân (iáu-boē siá)">Lîm Gím-hiân</a> (林錦賢), <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%AEm_Chong-g%C3%B4an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lîm Chong-gôan (iáu-boē siá)">Lîm Chong-gôan</a> (林宗源), <a href="/wiki/N%CC%82g_K%C3%A8ng-li%C3%A2n" title="N̂g Kèng-liân">N̂g Kèng-liân</a> (黃勁連), <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%AEm_Iong-b%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lîm Iong-bín (iáu-boē siá)">Lîm Iong-bín</a> (林央敏), <a href="/wiki/%C3%82ng_%C3%9Bi-j%C3%AEn" title="Âng Ûi-jîn">Âng Ûi-jîn</a> (洪惟仁), <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C4%93%E2%81%BF_Li%C3%B4ng-%C3%BAi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tēⁿ Liông-úi (iáu-boē siá)">Tēⁿ Liông-úi</a> (鄭良偉), <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A2n_B%C3%AAng-j%C3%AEn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tân Bêng-jîn (iáu-boē siá)">Tân Bêng-jîn</a> (陳明仁), <a href="/wiki/T%C5%8D%CD%98-Phoa%E2%81%BF_Hong-keh" class="mw-redirect" title="Tō͘-Phoaⁿ Hong-keh">Tō͘-Phoaⁿ Hong-keh</a>, (杜潘芳格), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C3%B4%CD%98_Si%C3%B9-l%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngô͘ Siù-lē (iáu-boē siá)">Ngô͘ Siù-lē</a> (吳秀麗), <a href="/wiki/L%C3%AD_Kh%C3%AEn-h%C5%8Da%E2%81%BF" title="Lí Khîn-hōaⁿ">Lí Khîn-hōaⁿ</a> (李勤岸) téng-téng. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bân-lâm-gú-bûn_ê_su-siá_hē-thóng"><span id="B.C3.A2n-l.C3.A2m-g.C3.BA-b.C3.BBn_.C3.AA_su-si.C3.A1_h.C4.93-th.C3.B3ng"></span>Bân-lâm-gú-bûn ê su-siá hē-thóng</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%BA&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Bân-lâm-gú-bûn ê su-siá hē-thóng" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%BA&action=edit&section=18" title="編輯章節的原始碼： Bân-lâm-gú-bûn ê su-siá hē-thóng"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bân-lâm-gú sī Hàn-cho̍k gí-giân ê chi̍t-chió̍ng. I ê su-siá hē-thóng hām <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hi%C4%81n-t%C4%81i_H%C3%A0n-g%C3%BA_Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-b%C3%BBn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiān-tāi Hàn-gú Pe̍h-ōe-bûn (iáu-boē siá)">Hiān-tāi Hàn-gú Pe̍h-ōe-bûn</a> (iā-to̍h-sī Hôa-gí su-bīn-gú) ôan-chôan bô sio-siâng. Bân-lâm-gú ê su-siá hē-thóng siá--ê sī Bân-lâm-gú pe̍h-ōe-bûn, mā-sī kháu-gú. Bân-lâm-gú pe̍h-ōe-bûn ū-tang-sî-á kán-chheng hō͘-chòe “Bân-lâm-gú-bûn”. Tâi-ôan khah chia̍p kóng chòe “Tâi-gí-bûn”. </p><p>Siá Bân-lâm-gú-bûn, chhái-iōng tó-chi̍t-chióng bûn-jī--leh? Si̍t-chāi kóng, chit-ê būn-tôe tī bú-gú-kài kàu taⁿ pēng bô kiōng-sek, jî-chhiáⁿ chit hong-bīn ê khang-khè chú-iàu mā kan-na sī Tâi-ôan-lâng teh chòe. Tī Tâi-ôan, Bân-lâm-gú ê su-siá, chú-iàu ū: </p> <ul><li>Chôan-pō͘ iōng Hàn-jī, kán-chheng “chôan-Hàn”.</li> <li>Chôan-pō͘ iōng Lô-má-jī, kán-chheng “chôan-Lô”.</li> <li>Hán-jī kah Lô-mā-jī tâng-chê iōng, thàu-lām chòe-chi̍t-ē. Kūn-kù kok lâng siá-jī ê hong-keh kah si̍p-kòan bô kāng-khóan, ē-sái pun-chò “phian-Hàn” kah “phian-Lô”.</li> <li>Kî-thaⁿ ê hong-sek, pí-lūn: Chù-im, Khá-nah, Hangeul téng-éng.</li></ul> <p>Chóng--sī, hiān-chú-sî, Tâi-ôan Bân-lâm-gú ê su-siá ôan-á iáu-bē ta̍t-sêng thóng-it ê ì-kiàn, phài-hē chiâⁿ chōe, khó-pí chi̍t-iūⁿ bí chhī phah-iūⁿ lâng, hō͘ lâng khòaⁿ kah bū-sahⁿ-sahⁿ koh hoe-kô-kô. Put-jî-kò, chêng 1990 nî-lâi í-lâi, chú-tiuⁿ kiâⁿ chôan-Lô lō͘-sòaⁿ ê siaⁿ-soeh kài tōa, tang-tiong siāng hiáⁿ-ba̍k--ê sī Pe̍h-ōe-jī-bûn. Chi-chhî-chiá kái-soeh kóng chôan-Lô khí-bé ū ē-kha ê iu-tiám, sī Hán-jī a̍h-sī kî-thaⁿ hêng-sek ê bûn-jī hû-hō bô hoat-tō͘ thang pí-phēng--ê: </p> <ol><li>Siāng hong-piān kah pa̍t-chióng kāng-khóan sú-iōng Lô-má-jī ê <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BA-b%C3%BBn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gú-bûn (iáu-boē siá)">gú-bûn</a> chìn-hêng ko͘-thong;</li> <li>Lô-má-jī sī piáu-im bûn-jī, ē-tàng chún-khak lâi phiau-sī kah kì-lio̍h gú-im;</li> <li>Ū tiān-niáu chhù-lí hong-bīn ê iu-sè; put-jî-kò hiān-chú-sî tùi Bân-lâm-gí Lô-má-jī lâi kóng, chit khoán ê "iu-sè" put chhûn-chāi, in-ūi Bân-lâm-gí Lô-má-jī tī chit hong-bīn tú-chiah leh khí-pō͘ niâ, iáu koh m̄-sī chin sêng-se̍k, iáu goân ū bē-chió khiàm-tiám tī-leh.</li> <li>Sú-iōng chôan-Lô ē-tàng thiat-tóe thoat-lī Hàn-jī ê sok-pa̍k.</li></ol> <p>Chi-chhî thoat-Hàn--ê koh ū nn̄g chióng bô kâng koan-tiám ê lâng. Chi̍t chióng jīn-ûi beh thoat-Hàn sī in-ūi Hàn-jī bô-kàu iōng, hāu-ek kē, chiâⁿ lióng-kong. Lēng-gōa chi̍t chióng chú-tioⁿ chí-ū thoat-Hàn chiah ē-tàng hō͘ <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2i-%C3%B4an" class="mw-redirect" title="Tâi-ôan">Tâi-ôan</a> tī bûn-hòa siōng ôan-chôan lâi kah <a href="/wiki/Tiong-kok" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiong-kok">Tiong-kok</a> chhé hō͘-i lī-lī-lī. </p><p>Bo̍k-chiân, Tâi-ôan Bân-lâm-gú-bûn ê su-siá, khah sêng-kong--ê pau-koat: </p><p>(1) Chit-kòa-á chhái-iōng chôan-Lô a̍h-sī Hàn-Lô ê khan-bu̍t, pí-lūn kóng <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2i-b%C3%BBn_Thong-s%C3%ACn" title="Tâi-bûn Thong-sìn"><i>Tâi-bûn Thong-sìn</i></a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A2i-b%C3%BBn_B%C3%B3ng-p%C3%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tâi-bûn Bóng-pò (iáu-boē siá)"><i>Tâi-bûn Bóng-pò</i></a> téng-téng; </p><p>(2) Bāng-chām, chhan-chhiūⁿ ôan-chôan chhái-iōng <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">POJ</a> (mā-ū <a href="/wiki/L%C5%ABi-pia%CC%8Dt:%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87%E7%AB%A0" title="Lūi-pia̍t:漢字文章">Hàn-jī ia̍h-bīn</a>) ê Bân-lâm-gí Wikipedia kah i ê chí-bē sū-kang téng-téng. </p><p>Tān-sī iōng choân-Lô iah-sī phian-Lô ê bûn-jī su-siá, e̍k chō-sêng kóng Bân-lâm-gí ê bîn-chiòng khòaⁿ-bô, piàn-sêng chi̍t-chióng chū-ngô͘ ê hong-hoat, hō͘ ta̍k-ke khòaⁿ-bô ê bûn-thé ê hoat-tián sī khah khùn-lân ê. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Goā-pō͘_liân-kiat"><span id="Go.C4.81-p.C5.8D.CD.98_li.C3.A2n-kiat"></span>Goā-pō͘ liân-kiat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%BA&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Pian-chi̍p toān-lo̍h: Goā-pō͘ liân-kiat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>siu-kái</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%BA&action=edit&section=19" title="編輯章節的原始碼： Goā-pō͘ liân-kiat"><span>kái goân-sí-bé</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://southernmin.sinica.edu.tw/">http://southernmin.sinica.edu.tw/</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160102201546/http://southernmin.sinica.edu.tw/">Archived</a> 2016-01-02 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.edu.tw/FileUpload/3677-15601/Documents/300iongji_960523.pdf">臺灣閩南語推薦用字（第1批）(<i>pdf</i>)</a> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#555;">(Hàn-gí)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://203.64.42.21/iug/ungian/Chokphin/Lunbun/huhokengcheng/huhokengcheng.htm">台語符號ê競爭─以TLPA kah白話字做例. Iûⁿ Ún-giân</a> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#555;">(Hàn-gí)</span></li></ul> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%BA" title="Pang-bô͘:Bân-lâm-gú"><abbr title="Hián-sī chit-ê pang-bô͘" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">hián</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98_th%C3%B3-l%C5%ABn:B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pang-bô͘ thó-lūn:Bân-lâm-gú (iáu-boē siá)"><abbr title="Thó-lūn chit-ê pang-bô͘" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">lūn</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%BA&action=edit"><abbr title="Pian-chip chit-ê pang-bô" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">pian</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bân-lâm-gí</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Da-chh%C3%A2n-o%C4%93" title="Tōa-chhân-oē">Tōa-chhân-oē</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%AAng-l%C5%8D%CD%98-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chêng-lō͘-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Chêng-lō͘-oē</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E8%B7%AF%E8%AF%9D" class="extiw" title="zh:前路话">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%80u-l%C5%8D%CD%98-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Āu-lō͘-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Āu-lō͘-oē</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E8%B7%AF%E8%AF%9D" class="extiw" title="zh:后路话">zh</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="11" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Map_of_Southern_Min_zh-hant.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Map_of_Southern_Min_zh-hant.svg/200px-Map_of_Southern_Min_zh-hant.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Map_of_Southern_Min_zh-hant.svg/300px-Map_of_Southern_Min_zh-hant.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Map_of_Southern_Min_zh-hant.svg/400px-Map_of_Southern_Min_zh-hant.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="665" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Ho%CC%8Dh-l%C3%B3-o%C4%93" title="Ho̍h-ló-oē">Ho̍h-ló-oē</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Tang A</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cho%C3%A2n-chiu-o%C4%93" title="Choân-chiu-oē">Choân-chiu-oē</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=An-khoe-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="An-khoe-oē (iáu-boē siá)">An-khoe-oē</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C5%ABi-oa%E2%81%BF-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hūi-oaⁿ-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Hūi-oaⁿ-oē</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hui%27an_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Hui'an dialect">en</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%ACn-kang-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chìn-kang-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Chìn-kang-oē</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E6%B1%9F%E8%AF%9D" class="extiw" title="zh:晋江话">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A2m-oa%E2%81%BF-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lâm-oaⁿ-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Lâm-oaⁿ-oē</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A2ng-oa%E2%81%BF-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tâng-oaⁿ-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Tâng-oaⁿ-oē</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89ng-chhun-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Éng-chhun-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Éng-chhun-oē</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yongchun_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Yongchun dialect">en</a>]</span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%92-mn%CC%82g-%C5%8De" title="Ē-mn̂g-ōe">Ē-mn̂g-oē</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiang-chiu-o%C4%93" title="Chiang-chiu-oē">Chiang-chiu-oē</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li%C3%B4ng-h%C3%A1i-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liông-hái-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Liông-hái-oē</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2i-o%C3%A2n-%C5%8De" title="Tâi-oân-ōe">Tâi-oân-oē</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAng-n%C3%A2-o%C4%93" title="Lêng-nâ-oē">Lêng-nâ-oē</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chiu%E2%81%BF-ph%C3%AEng-o%C4%93" title="Chiuⁿ-phîng-oē">Chiuⁿ-phîng-oē</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A2u-pak-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thâu-pak-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Thâu-pak-oē</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E5%8C%97%E8%AF%9D" class="extiw" title="zh:头北话">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A1i-hong-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hái-hong-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Hái-hong-oē</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%B0%E8%AF%9D" class="extiw" title="zh:海丰话">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lio%CC%8Dk-hong-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lio̍k-hong-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Lio̍k-hong-oē</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%86%E4%B8%B0%E8%AF%9D" class="extiw" title="zh:陆丰话">zh</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Tang-lâm A</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1n-l%C3%A2ng-%C5%8De_(Hui-li%CC%8Dp-pin)" title="Lán-lâng-ōe (Hui-li̍p-pin)">Hui-li̍p-pin Lán-lâng-oē</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pak_M%C3%A1-l%C3%A2i-se-a_Hok-ki%C3%A0n-%C5%8De" title="Pak Má-lâi-se-a Hok-kiàn-ōe">Pak Má-lâi-se-a Hok-kiàn-oē</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penang_Hok-ki%C3%A0n-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penang Hok-kiàn-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Penang Hok-kiàn-oē</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A7%9F%E5%9F%8E%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E8%AF%9D" class="extiw" title="zh:槟城福建话">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medan_Hok-ki%C3%A0n-%C5%8De" title="Medan Hok-kiàn-ōe">Medan Hok-kiàn-oē</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A2m_M%C3%A1-l%C3%A2i-se-a_Hok-ki%C3%A0n-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lâm Má-lâi-se-a Hok-kiàn-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Lâm Má-lâi-se-a Hok-kiàn-oē</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%A6%AC%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="zh:南馬福建話">zh</a>]</span> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riau_Hok-ki%C3%A0n-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riau Hok-kiàn-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Riau Hok-kiàn-oē</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sin-ka-pho_Hok-ki%C3%A0n-%C5%8De" title="Sin-ka-pho Hok-kiàn-ōe">Sin-ka-pho Hok-kiàn-oē</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Tiô-soàⁿ-oē</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Tang A</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ti%C3%B4-chiu-%C5%8De" title="Tiô-chiu-ōe">Tiô-chiu-oē</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ji%C3%A2u-p%C3%AAng-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiâu-pêng-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Jiâu-pêng-oē</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B2a%E2%81%BF-th%C3%A2u-%C5%8De" title="Sòaⁿ-thâu-ōe">Soàⁿ-thâu-oē</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%AAng-h%C3%A1i-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Têng-hái-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Têng-hái-oē</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A2m-%C3%B2-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lâm-ò-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Lâm-ò-oē</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiat-i%C3%B4ng-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiat-iông-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Kiat-iông-oē</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%C3%B4-i%C3%B4ng-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiô-iông-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Tiô-iông-oē</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E9%98%B3%E8%AF%9D" class="extiw" title="zh:潮阳话">zh</a>]</span> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ph%C3%B3%CD%98-l%C3%AAng-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phó͘-lêng-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Phó͘-lêng-oē</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C5%ABi-l%C3%A2i-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hūi-lâi-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Hūi-lâi-oē</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Tang-lâm A</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangkok_Ti%C3%B4-chiu-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bangkok Tiô-chiu-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Bangkok Tiô-chiu-oē</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kampuchea_Ti%C3%B4-chiu-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kampuchea Tiô-chiu-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Kampuchea Tiô-chiu-oē</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalimantan_Ti%C3%B4-chiu-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalimantan Tiô-chiu-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Kalimantan Tiô-chiu-oē</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Chiat-l%C3%A2m_B%C3%A2n-g%C3%AD" title="Chiat-lâm Bân-gí">Chiat-lâm Bân-gí</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chhong-l%C3%A2m-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chhong-lâm-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Chhong-lâm-oē</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8D%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%9D" class="extiw" title="zh:苍南话">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%AAng-i%C3%B4ng-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pêng-iông-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Pêng-iông-oē</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C5%8Dng-th%C3%A2u-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tōng-thâu-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Tōng-thâu-oē</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gio%CC%8Dk-kho%C3%A2n-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gio̍k-khoân-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Gio̍k-khoân-oē</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiong-san_B%C3%A2n-g%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiong-san Bân-gí (iáu-boē siá)">Tiong-san Bân-gí</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E9%96%A9%E8%AA%9E" class="extiw" title="zh:中山閩語">zh</a>]</span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Li%C3%B4ng-to%CD%98-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liông-to͘-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Liông-to͘-oē</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longdu_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Longdu dialect">en</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A2m-l%C3%B3ng-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lâm-lóng-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Lâm-lóng-oē</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanlang_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Nanlang dialect">en</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sam-hiong-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sam-hiong-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Sam-hiong-oē</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanxiang_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Sanxiang dialect">en</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiu%E2%81%BF-ka-pian-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiuⁿ-ka-pian-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Tiuⁿ-ka-pian-oē</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">boē hun-lūi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%AE-heng-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gî-heng-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Gî-heng-oē</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiong-san-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiong-san-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Tiong-san-oē</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:B%C3%A2n-g%C3%AD" title="Pang-bô͘:Bân-gí"><abbr title="Hián-sī chit-ê pang-bô͘" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">hián</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98_th%C3%B3-l%C5%ABn:B%C3%A2n-g%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pang-bô͘ thó-lūn:Bân-gí (iáu-boē siá)"><abbr title="Thó-lūn chit-ê pang-bô͘" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">lūn</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:B%C3%A2n-g%C3%AD&action=edit"><abbr title="Pian-chip chit-ê pang-bô" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">pian</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A2n-g%C3%AD" title="Bân-gí">Bân-gí</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1i-k%C3%AE%E2%81%BF_B%C3%A2n-g%C3%AD" title="Hái-kîⁿ Bân-gí">Hái-kîⁿ Bân-gí</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A2n-tang-g%C3%AD" title="Bân-tang-gí">Bân-tang-gí</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A2u-koan-phi%C3%A0n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hâu-koan-phiàn (iáu-boē siá)">Hâu-koan-phiàn</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E5%AE%98%E7%89%87" class="extiw" title="zh:侯官片">zh</a>]</span><br /><small>(Lâm-phiàn)</small></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hok-chiu-%C5%8De" title="Hok-chiu-ōe">Hok-chiu-oē</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A2n-h%C3%A2u-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bân-hâu-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Bân-hâu-oē</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Li%C3%A2n-kang-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liân-kang-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Liân-kang-oē</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%9E%E6%B1%9F%E8%AF%9D" class="extiw" title="zh:连江话">zh</a>]</span> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hok-chheng-%C5%8De" title="Hok-chheng-ōe">Hok-chheng-oē</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%C3%B4ng-lo%CC%8Dk-o%C4%93_(B%C3%A2n-tang-g%C3%AD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiông-lo̍k-oē (Bân-tang-gí) (iáu-boē siá)">Tiông-lo̍k-oē</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E4%B9%90%E8%AF%9D_(%E9%97%BD%E4%B8%9C%E8%AF%AD)" class="extiw" title="zh:长乐话 (闽东语)">zh</a>]</span> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ko%CD%98-chh%C3%A2n-%C5%8De" title="Ko͘-chhân-ōe">Ko͘-chhân-oē</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%AAng-th%C3%A2m-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pêng-thâm-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Pêng-thâm-oē</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%B4-go%C3%A2n-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lô-goân-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Lô-goân-oē</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89ng-th%C3%A0i-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Éng-thài-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Éng-thài-oē</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=I%C3%BB-khe-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iû-khe-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Iû-khe-oē</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%AAng-tek-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lêng-tek-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Lêng-tek-oē</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%A7%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%9D" class="extiw" title="zh:寧德话">zh</a>]</span> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ian-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ian-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Ian-oē</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%87%95%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="zh:燕話">zh</a>]</span> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1-ch%C3%B3%CD%98-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Má-chó͘-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Má-chó͘-oē</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%A5%96%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="zh:馬祖話">zh</a>]</span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hok-l%C3%AAng-phi%C3%A0n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hok-lêng-phiàn (iáu-boē siá)">Hok-lêng-phiàn</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%AE%81%E7%89%87" class="extiw" title="zh:福宁片">zh</a>]</span><br /><small>(Pak-phiàn)</small></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A2-ph%C3%B3%CD%98-%C5%8De" title="Hâ-phó͘-ōe">Hâ-phó͘-oē</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hok-an-%C5%8De" title="Hok-an-ōe">Hok-an-oē</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%C3%A0-%C3%AAng-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chià-êng-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Chià-êng-oē</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%98%E8%8D%A3%E8%AF%9D" class="extiw" title="zh:柘荣话">zh</a>]</span> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hok-t%C3%A9ng-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hok-téng-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Hok-téng-oē</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E9%BC%8E%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="zh:福鼎話">zh</a>]</span> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Si%C5%AB-l%C3%AAng-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siū-lêng-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Siū-lêng-oē</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A3%BD%E5%AF%A7%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="zh:壽寧話">zh</a>]</span> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiu-l%C3%AAng-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiu-lêng-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Chiu-lêng-oē</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%AF%A7%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="zh:周寧話">zh</a>]</span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A2n-k%C3%B3ng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bân-kóng (iáu-boē siá)">Bân-kóng</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9B%AE%E8%AE%B2" class="extiw" title="zh:蛮讲">zh</a>]</span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A0i-s%C5%ABn_B%C3%A2n-k%C3%B3ng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thài-sūn Bân-kóng (iáu-boē siá)">Thài-sūn Bân-kóng</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chhong-l%C3%A2m_B%C3%A2n-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chhong-lâm Bân-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Chhong-lâm Bân-oē</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bân-lâm-gí</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Da-chh%C3%A2n-o%C4%93" title="Tōa-chhân-oē">Tōa-chhân-oē</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ho%CC%8Dh-l%C3%B3-o%C4%93" title="Ho̍h-ló-oē">Ho̍h-ló-oē</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ti%C3%B4-chiu-%C5%8De" title="Tiô-chiu-ōe">Tiô-chiu-oē</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Chiat-l%C3%A2m_B%C3%A2n-g%C3%AD" title="Chiat-lâm Bân-gí">Chiat-lâm Bân-gí</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiong-san_B%C3%A2n-g%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiong-san Bân-gí (iáu-boē siá)">Tiong-san Bân-gí</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E9%96%A9%E8%AA%9E" class="extiw" title="zh:中山閩語">zh</a>]</span> <b>·</b>  ... <i>(<a href="/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%BA" title="Pang-bô͘:Bân-lâm-gú">kū-thé</a>)</i></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%B4%CD%98-sian-g%C3%BA" title="Phô͘-sian-gú">Phô͘-sian-gí</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%B4%CD%98-chh%C3%A2n-%C5%8De" title="Phô͘-chhân-ōe">Phô͘-chhân-oē</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sian-i%C3%BB-%C5%8De" title="Sian-iû-ōe">Sian-iû-oē</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=O%CD%98-khiu-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="O͘-khiu-oē (iáu-boē siá)">O͘-khiu-oē</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%9D%B5%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="zh:烏坵話">zh</a>]</span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%AAng-l%C3%BBi-o%C4%93" title="Khêng-lûi-oē">Khêng-lûi-oē</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1i-l%C3%A2m-%C5%8De" title="Hái-lâm-ōe">Hái-lâm-oē</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%BA-si%C3%A2%E2%81%BF-phi%C3%A0n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hú-siâⁿ-phiàn (iáu-boē siá)">Hú-siâⁿ-phiàn</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1i-kh%C3%A1u-o%C4%93" title="Hái-kháu-oē">Hái-kháu-oē</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C4%93ng-an-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tēng-an-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Tēng-an-oē</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E5%AE%89%E8%AF%9D" class="extiw" title="zh:定安话">zh</a>]</span> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%AAng-m%C4%81i-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Têng-māi-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Têng-māi-oē</a> <b>·</b> <a 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title="Bān-lêng-phiàn (iáu-boē siá)">Bān-lêng-phiàn</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C4%81n-l%C3%AAng-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bān-lêng-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Bān-lêng-oē</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%AAng-s%C3%BAi-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lêng-súi-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Lêng-súi-oē</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A2i-ko%C4%81n-phi%C3%A0n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gâi-koān-phiàn (iáu-boē siá)">Gâi-koān-phiàn</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A2i-ko%C4%81n-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gâi-koān-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Gâi-koān-oē</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chhiong-k%C3%A1m-phi%C3%A0n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chhiong-kám-phiàn (iáu-boē siá)">Chhiong-kám-phiàn</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chhiong-kang-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chhiong-kang-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Chhiong-kang-oē</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%BBi-chiu-%C5%8De" title="Lûi-chiu-ōe">Lûi-chiu-oē</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%BBi-si%C3%A2%E2%81%BF-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lûi-siâⁿ-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Lûi-siâⁿ-oē</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chh%C3%AE-b%C3%BBn-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chhî-bûn-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Chhî-bûn-oē</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C5%ABi-khe-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sūi-khe-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Sūi-khe-oē</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%C4%81n-pe%CC%8Dk-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiān-pe̍k-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Tiān-pe̍k-oē</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Soa%E2%81%BF-khu_B%C3%A2n-g%C3%AD" title="Soaⁿ-khu Bân-gí">Soaⁿ-khu Bân-gí</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A2n-pak-g%C3%AD" title="Bân-pak-gí">Bân-pak-gí</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tang-khe-phi%C3%A0n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tang-khe-phiàn (iáu-boē siá)">Tang-khe-phiàn</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ki%C3%A0n-au-%C5%8De" title="Kiàn-au-ōe">Kiàn-au-oē</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Si%C3%B4ng-khe-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siông-khe-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Siông-khe-oē</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E6%BA%AA%E8%AF%9D" class="extiw" title="zh:松溪话">zh</a>]</span> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A8ng-h%C3%B4-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chèng-hô-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Chèng-hô-oē</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%92%8C%E8%AF%9D" class="extiw" title="zh:政和话">zh</a>]</span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sai-khe-phi%C3%A0n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sai-khe-phiàn (iáu-boē siá)">Sai-khe-phiàn</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ki%C3%A0n-i%C3%B4ng-%C5%8De" title="Kiàn-iông-ōe">Kiàn-iông-oē</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%C3%B4ng-an-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiông-an-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Chiông-an-oē</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E5%AE%89%E8%AF%9D" class="extiw" title="zh:崇安话">zh</a>]</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Si%C5%8D-chiong-g%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siō-chiong-gí (iáu-boē siá)">Siō-chiong-gí</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%82%B5%E5%B0%86%E8%AF%AD" class="extiw" title="zh:邵将语">zh</a>]</span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">Bân--Kàm Kòe-tō͘ Hong-giân (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Si%C5%8D-b%C3%BA-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siō-bú-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Siō-bú-oē</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%82%B5%E6%AD%A6%E8%AF%9D" class="extiw" title="zh:邵武话">zh</a>]</span> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kong-te%CC%8Dk-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kong-te̍k-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Kong-te̍k-oē</a> <b>·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ki%C3%A0n-l%C3%AAng-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiàn-lêng-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Kiàn-lêng-oē</a></i> <b>·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A0i-l%C3%AAng-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thài-lêng-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Thài-lêng-oē</a></i>) <b>·</b> Bân--Kheh--Kàm Kòe-tō͘ Hong-giân (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chiong-lo%CC%8Dk-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiong-lo̍k-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Chiong-lo̍k-oē</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%86%E4%B9%90%E8%AF%9D" class="extiw" title="zh:将乐话">zh</a>]</span> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C5%ABn-chhiong-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sūn-chhiong-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Sūn-chhiong-oē</a>)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A2n-tiong-g%C3%AD" title="Bân-tiong-gí">Bân-tiong-gí</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sam-b%C3%AAng-%C5%8De" title="Sam-bêng-ōe">Sam-bêng-oē</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soa-ko%C4%81n-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soa-koān-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Soa-koān-oē</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%8E%BF%E8%AF%9D" class="extiw" title="zh:沙县话">zh</a>]</span> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89ng-an-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Éng-an-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Éng-an-oē</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E5%AE%89%E8%AF%9D" class="extiw" title="zh:永安话">zh</a>]</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/t%C3%B3ng-%C3%A0n:Min_Languages.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bân-gí"><img alt="Bân-gí" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Min_Languages.svg/150px-Min_Languages.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Min_Languages.svg/225px-Min_Languages.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Min_Languages.svg/300px-Min_Languages.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><span style="float:left;width:8em;font-size:80%;margin-right:0.5em"> </span><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BBn-j%C4%AB_h%C4%93-th%C3%B3ng" title="Bûn-jī hē-thóng">Bûn-jī hē-thóng</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Lūi-hêng</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%A1u-g%C3%AD_b%C3%BBn-j%C4%AB" title="Piáu-gí bûn-jī">Piáu-gí bûn-jī</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong-gi%C3%A2n-j%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hong-giân-jī (iáu-boē siá)">Hong-giân-jī</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%97" class="extiw" title="zh:方言字">zh</a>]</span> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m_h%C3%A0n-j%C4%AB" title="Bân-lâm hàn-jī">Bân-lâm hàn-jī</a> (<a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2i-%C3%B4an_B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%AD_Thui-chi%C3%A0n_I%C5%8Dng-j%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tâi-ôan Bân-lâm-gí Thui-chiàn Iōng-jī">Tâi-ôan Bân-lâm-gí Thui-chiàn Iōng-jī</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2i-b%C3%A2n-j%C4%AB_lia%CC%8Dt-pi%C3%B3" title="Tâi-bân-jī lia̍t-pió">Tâi-bân-jī lia̍t-pió</a>)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%A1u-im_b%C3%BBn-j%C4%AB" title="Piáu-im bûn-jī">Piáu-im bûn-jī</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Bân-lâm-gí Pe̍h-oē-jī</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Tiô-chiu-oē Pe̍h-oē-jī</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1i-l%C3%A2m_Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Hái-lâm Pe̍h-ōe-jī">Hái-lâm Pe̍h-ōe-jī</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%AAng-o%C4%93-j%C4%AB" title="Pêng-oē-jī">Hok-chiu-oē Pêng-oē-jī</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hok-an-o%C4%93_L%C3%B4-m%C3%A1-j%C4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hok-an-oē Lô-má-jī (iáu-boē siá)">Hok-an-oē Lô-má-jī</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hing-ho%C3%A0_P%C3%AAng-o%C4%93-j%C4%AB" title="Hing-hoà Pêng-oē-jī">Hing-hoà Pêng-oē-jī</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ki%C3%A0n-l%C3%AAng_L%C3%B4-m%C3%A1-j%C4%AB" title="Kiàn-lêng Lô-má-jī">Kiàn-lêng-hú Thó͘-khiuⁿ Lô-má-jī</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2i-o%C3%A2n_B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m-g%C3%AD_L%C3%B4-m%C3%A1-j%C4%AB_Pheng-im_Hong-%C3%A0n" class="mw-redirect" title="Tâi-oân Bân-lâm-gí Lô-má-jī Pheng-im Hong-àn">Tâi-oân Bân-lâm-gí Lô-má-jī Pheng-im Hong-àn</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A2i-o%C3%A2n_G%C3%AD-gi%C3%A2n_Im-piau_Hong-%C3%A0n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tâi-oân Gí-giân Im-piau Hong-àn (iáu-boē siá)">Tâi-oân Gí-giân Im-piau Hong-àn</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" class="extiw" title="zh:臺灣語言音標方案">zh</a>]</span> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A2i-g%C3%AD_Thong-i%C5%8Dng_Pheng-im&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tâi-gí Thong-iōng Pheng-im (iáu-boē siá)">Tâi-gí Thong-iōng Pheng-im</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E8%AA%9E%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="zh:臺語通用拼音">zh</a>]</span> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A2n-l%C3%A2m_Hong-gi%C3%A2n_Pheng-im_Hong-%C3%A0n" class="mw-redirect" title="Bân-lâm Hong-giân Pheng-im Hong-àn">Bân-lâm Hong-giân Pheng-im Hong-àn</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%C3%B4-chiu-o%C4%93_Pheng-im_Hong-%C3%A0n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiô-chiu-oē Pheng-im Hong-àn (iáu-boē siá)">Tiô-chiu-oē Pheng-im Hong-àn</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" class="extiw" title="zh:潮州話拼音方案">zh</a>]</span> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A1i-l%C3%A2m-o%C4%93_Pheng-im_Hong-%C3%A0n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hái-lâm-oē Pheng-im Hong-àn (iáu-boē siá)">Hái-lâm-oē Pheng-im Hong-àn</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%9D%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" class="extiw" title="zh:海南话拼音方案">zh</a>]</span> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hok-chiu-o%C4%93_Pheng-im_Hong-%C3%A0n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hok-chiu-oē Pheng-im Hong-àn (iáu-boē siá)">Hok-chiu-oē Pheng-im Hong-àn</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E8%AF%9D%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" class="extiw" title="zh:福州话拼音方案">zh</a>]</span> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ki%C3%A0n-au-o%C4%93_Pheng-im_Hong-%C3%A0n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiàn-au-oē Pheng-im Hong-àn (iáu-boē siá)">Kiàn-au-oē Pheng-im Hong-àn</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Hūn-iōng</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A0n-l%C3%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hàn-lô (iáu-boē siá)">Hàn-lô</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E7%BE%85%E5%8F%B0%E6%96%87" class="extiw" title="zh:漢羅台文">zh</a>]</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><span style="float:left;width:8em;font-size:80%;margin-right:0.5em"> </span><div style="font-size:110%">Giân-gí gián-kiù</div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Siong-koan giân-gí</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A2n-oa%CC%8Dt-g%C3%AD" title="Bân-oa̍t-gí">Bân-oa̍t-gí</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Go%C3%A2n-s%C3%AD_B%C3%A2n-g%C3%AD" title="Goân-sí Bân-gí">Goân-sí Bân-gí</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1i-k%C3%AE%E2%81%BF_B%C3%A2n-g%C3%AD" title="Hái-kîⁿ Bân-gí">Hái-kîⁿ Bân-gí</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Soa%E2%81%BF-khu_B%C3%A2n-g%C3%AD" title="Soaⁿ-khu Bân-gí">Soaⁿ-khu Bân-gí</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%AAn-su_(chheh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ūn-su (chheh) (iáu-boē siá)">Ūn-su</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E6%9B%B8" class="extiw" title="zh:韻書">zh</a>]</span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chhek-l%C3%AEm_Peh-im&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chhek-lîm Peh-im (iáu-boē siá)">Chhek-lîm Peh-im</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%9A%E6%9E%97%E5%85%AB%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="zh:戚林八音">zh</a>]</span></i> <b>·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=An-kiu%E2%81%BF_Peh-im&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="An-kiuⁿ Peh-im (iáu-boē siá)">An-kiuⁿ Peh-im</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%85%94%E5%85%AB%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="zh:安腔八音">zh</a>]</span></i> <b>·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chhit-im_J%C4%AB-ho%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chhit-im Jī-hoē (iáu-boē siá)">Chhit-im Jī-hoē</a></i>  <b>·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peh-im_T%C4%93ng-koat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peh-im Tēng-koat (iáu-boē siá)">Peh-im Tēng-koat</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E9%9F%B3%E5%AE%9A%E8%A8%A3" class="extiw" title="zh:八音定訣">zh</a>]</span></i> <b>·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pheh-chi%C3%BA%E2%81%BF_Ti-im&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pheh-chiúⁿ Ti-im (iáu-boē siá)">Pheh-chiúⁿ Ti-im</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%8D%E6%8E%8C%E7%9F%A5%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="zh:拍掌知音">zh</a>]</span></i> <b>·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C5%8D%CD%98-kang-su_Cha%CC%8Dp-g%C5%8D%CD%98-im&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tō͘-kang-su Cha̍p-gō͘-im (iáu-boē siá)">Tō͘-kang-su Cha̍p-gō͘-im</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%A1%E6%B1%9F%E6%9B%B8%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="zh:渡江書十五音">zh</a>]</span></i> <b>·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ho%C4%93-im_Mi%C4%81u-g%C5%8D%CD%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoē-im Miāu-gō͘ (iáu-boē siá)">Hoē-im Miāu-gō͘</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%99%E9%9F%B3%E5%A6%99%E6%82%9F" class="extiw" title="zh:彙音妙悟">zh</a>]</span></i> <b>·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheng-p%C3%B3%CD%98_Ho%C4%93-im&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheng-pó͘ Hoē-im (iáu-boē siá)">Cheng-pó͘ Hoē-im</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%9E%E8%A3%9C%E5%BD%99%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="zh:增補彙音">zh</a>]</span></i> <b>·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%C3%B4-sia%E2%81%BF_Cha%CC%8Dp-g%C5%8D%CD%98-im&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiô-siaⁿ Cha̍p-gō͘-im (iáu-boē siá)">Tiô-siaⁿ Cha̍p-gō͘-im</a></i>  <b>·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kek-bo%CC%8Dk_Ti-im&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kek-bo̍k Ti-im (iáu-boē siá)">Kek-bo̍k Ti-im</a></i>  <b>·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%C3%B4-g%C3%AD_Cha%CC%8Dp-g%C5%8D%CD%98-im&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiô-gí Cha̍p-gō͘-im (iáu-boē siá)">Tiô-gí Cha̍p-gō͘-im</a></i>  <b>·</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ki%C3%A0n-chiu_Peh-im&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiàn-chiu Peh-im (iáu-boē siá)">Kiàn-chiu Peh-im</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%AB%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="zh:建州八音">zh</a>]</span></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:H%C3%A0n-g%C3%AD" title="Pang-bô͘:Hàn-gí"><abbr title="Hián-sī chit-ê pang-bô͘" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">hián</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98_th%C3%B3-l%C5%ABn:H%C3%A0n-g%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pang-bô͘ thó-lūn:Hàn-gí (iáu-boē siá)"><abbr title="Thó-lūn chit-ê pang-bô͘" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">lūn</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:H%C3%A0n-g%C3%AD&action=edit"><abbr title="Pian-chip chit-ê pang-bô" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">pian</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A0n-g%C3%AD" title="Hàn-gí">Hàn-gí</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A0n-g%C3%BA-cho%CC%8Dk" title="Hàn-gú-cho̍k">Hàn-gí-cho̍k</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A2n-g%C3%AD" title="Bân-gí">Bân-gí</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bân-lâm-gí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A2n-tiong-g%C3%AD" title="Bân-tiong-gí">Bân-tiong-gí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A2n-tang-g%C3%AD" title="Bân-tang-gí">Bân-tang-gí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A2n-pak-g%C3%AD" title="Bân-pak-gí">Bân-pak-gí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%AAng-l%C3%BBi-o%C4%93" title="Khêng-lûi-oē">Khêng-lûi-oē</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%B4%CD%98-sian-g%C3%BA" title="Phô͘-sian-gú">Phô͘-sian-gí</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Si%C5%8D-chiong-g%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siō-chiong-gí (iáu-boē siá)">Siō-chiong-gí</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%82%B5%E5%B0%86%E8%AF%AD" class="extiw" title="zh:邵将语">zh</a>]</span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%ACn-g%C3%AD" title="Chìn-gí">Chìn-gí</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hui-g%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hui-gí (iáu-boē siá)">Hui-gí</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%BD%E8%AF%AD" class="extiw" title="zh:徽语">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A0m-g%C3%AD" title="Kàm-gí">Kàm-gí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kheh-ka-g%C3%AD" title="Kheh-ka-gí">Kheh-ka-gí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A0n-g%C3%AD_Koa%E2%81%BF-%C5%8De" title="Hàn-gí Koaⁿ-ōe">Koaⁿ-ōe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hi%C4%81n-t%C4%81i_Piau-ch%C3%BAn_H%C3%A0n-g%C3%AD" title="Hiān-tāi Piau-chún Hàn-gí">Hiān-tāi Piau-chún Hàn-gí</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%B3%CD%98-thong-%C5%8De" title="Phó͘-thong-ōe">Phó͘-thong-oē</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiong-h%C3%B4a_B%C3%AEn-kok_Kok-g%C3%AD" title="Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Kok-gí">Kok-gí</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%B4%CD%98-g%C3%AD" title="Ngô͘-gí">Ngô͘-gí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oa%CC%8Dt-g%C3%AD_(K%C5%84g-tang-o%C4%93)" title="Oa̍t-gí (Kńg-tang-oē)">Oa̍t-gí</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siong-g%C3%AD" title="Siong-gí">Siong-gí</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tong-kan-g%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tong-kan-gí (iáu-boē siá)">Tong-kan-gí</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B9%B2%E8%AF%AD" class="extiw" title="zh:东干语">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siong-l%C3%A2m_Th%C3%B3%CD%98-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siong-lâm Thó͘-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Siong-lâm Thó͘-oē</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B9%98%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%9F%E8%AF%9D" class="extiw" title="zh:湘南土话">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oa%CC%8Dt-pak_Th%C3%B3%CD%98-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oa̍t-pak Thó͘-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Oa̍t-pak Thó͘-oē</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%9F%E8%AF%9D" class="extiw" title="zh:粤北土话">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C5%84g-sai_P%C3%AAng-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kńg-sai Pêng-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Kńg-sai Pêng-oē</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E8%A5%BF%E5%B9%B3%E8%A9%B1" class="extiw" title="zh:廣西平話">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=O%C3%A1-hiong-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oá-hiong-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Oá-hiong-oē</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E4%B9%A1%E8%AF%9D" class="extiw" title="zh:瓦乡话">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kun-ka-o%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kun-ka-oē (iáu-boē siá)">Kun-ka-oē</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%9D" class="extiw" title="zh:军家话">zh</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Bûn-jī</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A0n-j%C4%AB" title="Hàn-jī">Hàn-jī</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ho%C3%A2n-th%C3%A9-j%C4%AB" title="Hoân-thé-jī">Hoân-thé-jī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1n-h%C3%B2a-j%C4%AB" title="Kán-hòa-jī">Kán-thé-jī</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A0n-g%C3%AD_Pheng-im" title="Hàn-gí Pheng-im">Hàn-gí Pheng-im</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A0u-h%C5%8De_L%C3%B4-m%C3%A1-j%C4%AB" title="Kàu-hōe Lô-má-jī">Kàu-hoē Lô-má-jī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%B9-im_h%C3%BB-h%C5%8D" title="Chù-im hû-hō">Chù-im hû-hō</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Si%C3%B3-j%C3%AE-keng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sió-jî-keng (iáu-boē siá)">Sió-jî-keng</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%84%BF%E7%BB%8F" class="extiw" title="zh:小儿经">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%BA-su&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lú-su (iáu-boē siá)">Lú-su</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E4%B9%A6" class="extiw" title="zh:女书">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiong-kok_Chhiat-im_Sin-j%C4%AB" title="Tiong-kok Chhiat-im Sin-jī">Tiong-kok Chhiat-im Sin-jī</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Le̍k-sú</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Go%C3%A2n-s%C3%AD_H%C3%A0n-Ch%C5%8Dng-g%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goân-sí Hàn-Chōng-gí (iáu-boē siá)">Goân-sí Hàn-Chōng-gí</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E6%BC%A2%E8%97%8F%E8%AA%9E" class="extiw" title="zh:原始漢藏語">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Si%C5%8Dng-k%C3%B3%CD%98_H%C3%A0n-g%C3%AD" title="Siōng-kó͘ Hàn-gí">Siōng-kó͘ Hàn-gí</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiong-k%C3%B3%CD%98_H%C3%A0n-g%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiong-kó͘ Hàn-gí (iáu-boē siá)">Tiong-kó͘ Hàn-gí</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" class="extiw" title="zh:中古汉语">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A0n-j%C3%AE_gi%C3%A2n-g%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hàn-jî giân-gí (iáu-boē siá)">Hàn-jî giân-gí</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%85%92%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E" class="extiw" title="zh:漢兒言語">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C5%ABn-t%C4%81i_H%C3%A0n-g%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kūn-tāi Hàn-gí (iáu-boē siá)">Kūn-tāi Hàn-gí</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" class="extiw" title="zh:近代汉语">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%B3-kok-im&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ló-kok-im (iáu-boē siá)">Ló-kok-im</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%80%81%E5%9B%BD%E9%9F%B3" class="extiw" title="zh:老国音">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hi%C4%81n-t%C4%81i_Piau-ch%C3%BAn_H%C3%A0n-g%C3%AD" title="Hiān-tāi Piau-chún Hàn-gí">Sin-kok-im</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Koán-lí ki-kò͘</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kok-ka_G%C3%AD-gi%C3%A2n_B%C3%BBn-j%C4%AB_Kang-chok_%C3%9Ai-o%C3%A2n-ho%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kok-ka Gí-giân Bûn-jī Kang-chok Úi-oân-hoē (iáu-boē siá)">Kok-ka Gí-giân Bûn-jī Kang-chok Úi-oân-hoē</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A" class="extiw" title="zh:国家语言文字工作委员会">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A0u-iok-p%C5%8D%CD%98_Kok-g%C3%BA_Thui-h%C3%AAng_%C3%9Ai-o%C3%A2n-h%C5%8De" title="Kàu-iok-pō͘ Kok-gú Thui-hêng Úi-oân-hōe">Kàu-iok-pō͘ Kok-gí Thui-hêng Úi-oân-hoē</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sin-ka-pho_Thui-k%C3%B3ng_Ho%C3%A2-g%C3%AD_L%C3%AD-s%C5%AB-ho%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sin-ka-pho Thui-kóng Hoâ-gí Lí-sū-hoē (iáu-boē siá)">Sin-ka-pho Thui-kóng Hoâ-gí Lí-sū-hoē</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E6%8E%A8%E5%BB%A3%E8%8F%AF%E8%AA%9E%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83" class="extiw" title="zh:新加坡推廣華語理事會">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1-l%C3%A2i-se-a_Ho%C3%A2-g%C3%AD_Kui-ho%C4%81n_L%C3%AD-s%C5%AB-ho%C4%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Má-lâi-se-a Hoâ-gí Kui-hoān Lí-sū-hoē (iáu-boē siá)">Má-lâi-se-a Hoâ-gí Kui-hoān Lí-sū-hoē</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%8F%AF%E8%AA%9E%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83" class="extiw" title="zh:馬來西亞華語規範理事會">zh</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Kî-thaⁿ</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A0n-b%C3%BBn" title="Hàn-bûn">Hàn-bûn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-b%C3%BBn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pe̍h-ōe-bûn (iáu-boē siá)">Pe̍h-oē-bûn</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E6%96%87" class="extiw" title="zh:白話文">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BBn-gi%C3%A2n_kap_pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De" title="Bûn-giân kap pe̍h-ōe">Tha̍k-chheh-im kap Pe̍h-oē-im</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ho%C3%A1n-chhiat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoán-chhiat (iáu-boē siá)">Hoán-chhiat</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%88%87" class="extiw" title="zh:反切">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%AAn-su_(chheh)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ūn-su (chheh) (iáu-boē siá)">Ūn-su</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E6%9B%B8" class="extiw" title="zh:韻書">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thui-k%C3%B3ng_Ph%C3%B3%CD%98-thong-o%C4%93" class="mw-redirect" title="Thui-kóng Phó͘-thong-oē">Thui-kóng Phó͘-thong-oē</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kok-g%C3%AD_ch%C3%A8ng-chhek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kok-gí chèng-chhek (iáu-boē siá)">Kok-gí chèng-chhek</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" class="extiw" title="zh:國語政策">zh</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table 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