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If you edit using a mobile connection, try using a Wi-Fi connection, and vice versa. If you are using a corporate internet connection, switch to a different Wi-Fi network. If you have a Wikipedia account, please log in. </p><p>If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IP_block_exemption#Requesting_and_granting_exemption" title="Wikipedia:IP block exemption">request an IP block exemption</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">How to appeal if you are confident that your connection does not use a colocation provider's IP address:</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> If you are confident that you are not using a web host, you may <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">appeal this block</a> by adding the following text on your <a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages">talk page</a>: <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Unblock" title="Template:Unblock">unblock</a>|reason=Caught by a colocation web host block but this host or IP is not a web host. 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This can be requested most easily at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SPI#Quick_CheckUser_requests" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SPI">SPI Quick Checkuser Requests</a>. <b>Unblocking</b> an IP or IP range with this template <b>is highly discouraged</b> without at least contacting the blocking administrator.</span> </p> </div></div> </div> <p>This block will expire on 18:23, 24 August 2026. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even when blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit your <a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Special:MyTalk">user talk page</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_users" title="Wikipedia:Emailing users">email</a> administrators and other editors. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>For information on how to proceed, please read the <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block#Common_questions" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">FAQ for blocked users</a></b> and the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Appealing_a_block" title="Wikipedia:Appealing a block">guideline on block appeals</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Guide_to_appealing_blocks" title="Wikipedia:Guide to appealing blocks">guide to appealing blocks</a> may also be helpful. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">Blocking policy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li><li class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"> <div id="mw-blocked-text" style="border: 1px solid #AAA; background-color: var(--background-color-warning-subtle, ivory); color: inherit; padding: 1.5em; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;"> <div style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 26px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stop_hand_nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/50px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/75px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/100px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span><b> This IP address range has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">globally blocked</a>.</b></span><br /><span style="font-size: 18px;">This does not affect your ability to <i>read</i> Wikipedia pages.</span></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><b>Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong.</b> Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.<div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div> <p>This block affects editing on all Wikimedia wikis. </p><p>The IP address or range 8.222.128.0/17 has been globally <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Blocking_policy" title="Wikipedia:Blocking policy">blocked</a> by <a href="/wiki/User:Jon_Kolbert" title="User:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a> for the following reason(s): </p> <div style="padding:10px; background:var(--background-color-base, white); color:inherit; border:1px #666 solid;"> <p><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </p> </div> <p>This block will expire on 15:12, 27 August 2028. Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even while globally blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit pages on <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta-Wiki</a>. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details. </p> </div> <p>Other useful links: <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Global blocks">Global blocks</a> · <a href="/wiki/Help:I_have_been_blocked" title="Help:I have been blocked">Help:I have been blocked</a> </p> </div></li></ul><hr /> <div id="viewsourcetext">You can view and copy the source of this page:</div><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="en" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">== Safety == As a [[Raw foodism|raw food]], consuming sashimi can result in [[foodborne illness]] when bacteria or parasites are present; for example, [[anisakis|anisakiasis]] is a disease caused by the accidental ingestion of larval [[nematode]]s in the family [[Anisakidae]], primarily ''[[Anisakis]] simplex'' but also ''Pseudoterranova decipiens''.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodSafety/FoodborneIllness/FoodborneIllnessFoodbornePathogensNaturalToxins/BadBugBook/ucm070768.htm |title=BBB – Anisakis simplex and related |publisher=Fda.gov |date=2 February 2009 |access-date=12 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110625213139/https://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodSafety/FoodborneIllness/FoodborneIllnessFoodbornePathogensNaturalToxins/BadBugBook/ucm070768.htm |archive-date=25 June 2011 |url-status=live}}</ref> In addition, incorrectly prepared [[Fugu]] fish may contain [[tetrodotoxin]], a potent neurotoxin. Another type of food borne illness that could occur after consuming tainted sashimi is [[Diphyllobothriasis]]. This disease is an infection within the intestines that occurs when the tapeworm ''[[Diphyllobothrium latum]]'' is consumed. Common fish such as trout, salmon, pike, and sea bass harbor this parasitic larva in their muscles. Since the innovation of the chilled transport system paired with the salmon and trout consumption, an increasing number of cases have been recorded annually in northern Japan due to the spread of this disease.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Sushi Delights and Parasites: The Risk of Fishborne and Foodborne Parasitic Zoonoses in Asia |journal=Clinical Infectious Diseases |volume=41 |issue=9 |pages=1297–1303 |first1=Yukifumi |last1=Nawa |first2=Christoph |last2=Hatz |first3=Johannes |last3=Blum |doi=10.1086/496920 |pmid=16206105 |year=2005 |doi-access=free |url=http://doc.rero.ch/record/294175/files/41-9-1297.pdf }}</ref> Traditionally, fish that spend at least part of their lives in [[brackish]] or fresh water were considered unsuitable for sashimi because of the possibility of parasites. For example, salmon, an [[Fish migration|anadromous]] fish, is not traditionally eaten straight out of the river.{{citation needed|date=August 2012}} A study in [[Seattle, Washington]], showed that all wild salmon had [[roundworm]] larvae capable of infecting people, while farm-raised salmon did not have any roundworm larvae.<ref>{{cite journal |volume=25 |issue=3 |pages=416–419 |last1=Deardorff |first1=T.L. |first2=M.L. |last2=Kent |title=Prevalence of larval Anisakis simplex in pen-reared and wild-caught salmon (Salmonidae) from Puget Sound, Washington |journal=Journal of Wildlife Diseases |date=1 July 1989 |doi=10.7589/0090-3558-25.3.416 |pmid=2761015|s2cid=41817356 |doi-access=free }}</ref> However a study commissioned by the Pew Foundation found that total organic contaminants were consistently and significantly more concentrated in the farmed salmon as a group than in wild salmon.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Hites |first=R.A. |title=Global Assessment of Organic Contaminants in Farmed Salmon |journal=Science |date=9 January 2004 |volume=303 |issue=5655 |pages=226–229 |doi=10.1126/science.1091447 |pmid=14716013 |citeseerx=10.1.1.319.8375 |bibcode=2004Sci...303..226H|s2cid=24058620 }}</ref> Freezing is often used to kill parasites. According to a [[European Union]] regulation,<ref>{{CELEX|32004R0853|text=Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 laying down specific hygiene rules for food of animal origin}}</ref> freezing fish at −20&nbsp;°C (−4&nbsp;°F) for 24 hours kills parasites.{{refn|The requirement for frozen products was removed from Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 through an amendment made by Commission Regulation (EU) No 1020/2008.<ref>{{CELEX|32008R1020|text=Commission Regulation (EC) No 1020/2008 of 17 October 2008 amending Annexes II and III to Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down specific hygiene rules for food of animal origin and Regulation (EC) No 2076/2005 as regards identification marking, raw milk and dairy products, eggs and egg products and certain fishery products}}</ref> This amendment, adopted on 17 October 2008, modified certain provisions of the original regulation, including the rules concerning the freezing of products of animal origin. One of the key changes in this amendment was related to the removal of the blanket requirement for freezing certain products (like fishery products) before processing or distribution, allowing more flexibility for businesses in handling, storage, and distribution under certain conditions. This change was part of a broader effort to simplify the hygiene rules applicable to food businesses while maintaining food safety standards.}} The [[U.S. Food and Drug Administration]] (FDA) recommends freezing at −35&nbsp;°C (−31&nbsp;°F) for 15 hours, or at −20&nbsp;°C (−4&nbsp;°F) for 7 days.<ref>[https://www.fda.gov/downloads/Food/GuidanceRegulation/UCM252393.pdf Chapter 5: Parasites] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140328010057/https://www.fda.gov/downloads/Food/GuidanceRegulation/UCM252393.pdf |date=28 March 2014 }} Fish and Fishery Products Hazards and Controls Guidance – Fourth Edition</ref> While [[Canada]] does not federally regulate freezing fish, [[British Columbia]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bccdc.ca/NR/rdonlyres/F1234905-90DE-4071-9344-B6DA9CDC0070/0/IllnessCausingFishParasites.pdf |title=Illness-Causing Fish Parasites (Worms) |access-date=27 April 2010 |date=July 2008 |publisher=[[Provincial Health Services Authority (British Columbia)|BC Centre for Disease Control]] | url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706165853/http://www.bccdc.ca/NR/rdonlyres/F1234905-90DE-4071-9344-B6DA9CDC0070/0/IllnessCausingFishParasites.pdf |archive-date=6 July 2011 }}</ref> and [[Alberta]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.calgaryhealthregion.ca/publichealth/envhealth/program_areas/food_safety/documents/Sushi_Policy_Jan_26_2007.pdf |title=Sushi Sashimi Policy |access-date=27 April 2010 |date=1 February 2007 |publisher=[[Calgary Health Region]] | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110205010406/http://www.calgaryhealthregion.ca/publichealth/envhealth/program_areas/food_safety/documents/Sushi_Policy_Jan_26_2007.pdf |archive-date=5 February 2011 |url-status=live}}</ref> voluntarily adhere to guidelines similar to the FDA's.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://open.alberta.ca/dataset/f58c7d1b-549e-445c-ab68-192fba89e7a0/resource/d15ff72f-cfcc-498e-affc-8dd01f7017c3/download/2014-Farm-Direct-Marketing-Know-Regulations-General-Legislation-Agdex-844-1-2014-11-201.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190529132515/https://open.alberta.ca/dataset/f58c7d1b-549e-445c-ab68-192fba89e7a0/resource/d15ff72f-cfcc-498e-affc-8dd01f7017c3/download/2014-Farm-Direct-Marketing-Know-Regulations-General-Legislation-Agdex-844-1-2014-11-201.pdf |archive-date=2019-05-29 |url-status=live|title=Farm Direct Marketing: Know the Regulations - General Legislation|date=2014|website=Open Government Alberta}}</ref> [[Ontario]] attempted to legislate freezing as part of raw food handling requirements, though this was soon withdrawn due to protests by the industry that the subtle flavors and texture of raw fish would be destroyed by freezing. Instead, Ontario has decided to consider regulations on how raw fish must be handled prior to serving.<ref>[http://www.crfa.ca/news/2004/raw_fish_permitted_in_ontario.asp] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100202030759/http://www.crfa.ca/news/2004/raw_fish_permitted_in_ontario.asp|date=2 February 2010}}</ref> Some fish for sashimi are treated with [[carbon monoxide]] to keep the flesh red for a longer time in storage. This practice can make [[Food spoilage|spoiled]] fish appear fresh.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A64326-2004Oct26.html |title=What Color Is Your Tuna? Washington Post Wednesday, October 27, 2004 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=27 October 2004 |access-date=12 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120401071612/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A64326-2004Oct26.html |archive-date=1 April 2012 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/10/06/dining/06TUNA.html |first=Julia |last=Moskin |date=6 October 2004 |access-date=12 July 2011 |work=[[The New York Times]] | title=Tuna's Red Glare? It Could Be Carbon Monoxide |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217043418/http://www.nytimes.com/2004/10/06/dining/06TUNA.html |archive-date=17 February 2013 |url-status=live}}</ref> Eating [[Torisashi|chicken sashimi]] is a serious [[food poisoning]] risk. Despite it being on menus, it is hard to find, and many chefs cook it incorrectly. Chicken sashimi is also often sourced at certain restaurants from the thigh, liver and outer breast.<ref name="chicken">{{cite web |last=Kramer |first=Jillian |title=Is It Safe To Eat Chicken Sashimi? |url=https://www.foodandwine.com/fwx/food/is-it-safe-to-eat-chicken-sashimi |website=Food & Wine |access-date=17 May 2019 |language=en |date=24 January 2017}}</ref> </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"></div><p id="mw-returnto">Return to <a href="/wiki/Sashimi" title="Sashimi">Sashimi</a>.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sashimi">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sashimi</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sashimi&action=edit&section=6&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-hppzn","wgBackendResponseTime":236,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.059","walltime":"0.082","ppvisitednodes":{"value":418,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":17740,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6556,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":9,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":469,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 58.339 1 -total"," 99.87% 58.261 2 Template:Blocked_text"," 42.88% 25.013 2 Template:Replace"," 37.38% 21.805 1 Template:Colocationwebhost"," 33.75% 19.687 1 Template:Hidden"," 14.55% 8.489 1 Template:Tlx"," 14.01% 8.176 1 Template:Hidden_begin"," 2.25% 1.310 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake"," 2.07% 1.210 1 MediaWiki:Wikimedia-globalblocking-blockedtext-mistake-email-steward"," 1.91% 1.116 1 Template:Hidden_end"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.012","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1043245,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-hppzn","timestamp":"20241124160231","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>