CINXE.COM

Charles Ricketts - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Charles Ricketts - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"3938b771-10d7-4d7f-9bf6-80d63695e60a","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Charles_Ricketts","wgTitle":"Charles Ricketts","wgCurRevisionId":1247634215,"wgRevisionId":1247634215,"wgArticleId":1068073,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Webarchive template wayback links","Pages containing links to subscription-only content","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","EngvarB from November 2019","Use dmy dates from November 2019","Pages using Template:Post-nominals with customized linking","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Articles with LibriVox links","1866 births","1931 deaths","Artists from Geneva","English designers","British theatre designers", "English illustrators","English printers","English wood engravers","English LGBTQ artists","Opera designers","People associated with Gilbert and Sullivan","Publishers (people) from London","Royal Academicians","Golders Green Crematorium","Deaths from angina pectoris","19th-century English LGBTQ people","20th-century English LGBTQ people"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Charles_Ricketts","wgRelevantArticleId":1068073,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false, "nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2332695","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready", "jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Charles_de_Sousy_Ricketts_by_Charles_Haslewood_Shannon.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1161"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Charles_de_Sousy_Ricketts_by_Charles_Haslewood_Shannon.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="774"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="619"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Charles Ricketts - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Ricketts"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Ricketts&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Ricketts"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Charles_Ricketts rootpage-Charles_Ricketts skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Charles+Ricketts" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Charles+Ricketts" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Charles+Ricketts" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Charles+Ricketts" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Life_and_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Life_and_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Life and career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Life_and_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Life and career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Life_and_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early years</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Vale_Press" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Vale_Press"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>The Vale Press</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Vale_Press-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Paintings_and_sculpture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paintings_and_sculpture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Paintings and sculpture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paintings_and_sculpture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theatre_design" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theatre_design"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Theatre design</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theatre_design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collector_and_writer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collector_and_writer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Collector and writer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collector_and_writer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Last_years_and_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Last_years_and_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Last years and legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Last_years_and_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes,_references_and_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes,_references_and_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notes, references and sources</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notes,_references_and_sources-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notes, references and sources subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notes,_references_and_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Ricketts</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 8 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="تشارلز ريكيتس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشارلز ريكيتس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Ricketts" title="Charles Ricketts – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Charles Ricketts" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Ricketts" title="Charles Ricketts – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Charles Ricketts" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Ricketts" title="Charles Ricketts – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Charles Ricketts" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Ricketts" title="Charles Ricketts – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Charles Ricketts" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%A1_%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%A1" title="צ&#039;ארלס ריקטס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ&#039;ארלס ריקטס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B2_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B3" title="تشارلز ريكيتس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشارلز ريكيتس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Rickets" title="Charles Rickets – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Charles Rickets" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2332695#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Ricketts" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Charles_Ricketts" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Ricketts"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Ricketts&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Ricketts&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Ricketts"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Ricketts&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Ricketts&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Charles_Ricketts" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Charles_Ricketts" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Ricketts&amp;oldid=1247634215" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Ricketts&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Charles_Ricketts&amp;id=1247634215&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCharles_Ricketts"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCharles_Ricketts"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Charles_Ricketts&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Ricketts&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Charles_Ricketts" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2332695" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">British artist, illustrator, author and printer</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the Australian rules footballer, see <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Ricketts" title="Charlie Ricketts">Charlie Ricketts</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_de_Sousy_Ricketts_by_Charles_Haslewood_Shannon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Charles_de_Sousy_Ricketts_by_Charles_Haslewood_Shannon.jpg/220px-Charles_de_Sousy_Ricketts_by_Charles_Haslewood_Shannon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Charles_de_Sousy_Ricketts_by_Charles_Haslewood_Shannon.jpg/330px-Charles_de_Sousy_Ricketts_by_Charles_Haslewood_Shannon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Charles_de_Sousy_Ricketts_by_Charles_Haslewood_Shannon.jpg/440px-Charles_de_Sousy_Ricketts_by_Charles_Haslewood_Shannon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="517" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Ricketts by his partner <a href="/wiki/Charles_Haslewood_Shannon" title="Charles Haslewood Shannon">Charles Shannon</a>. The <a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London" title="National Portrait Gallery, London">National Portrait Gallery</a> says of this portrait, "It is a record of their friendship, slightly tentative in its character, with Ricketts turning his head away so that he is seen in profile. He liked it precisely for this reason since it shows him 'turning away from the 20th century to think only of the 15th.'"<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Charles de Sousy Ricketts</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Academicians" title="List of Royal Academicians">RA</a></span> (2 October 1866 – 7 October 1931) was a British artist, illustrator, author and printer, known for his work as a book designer and <a href="/wiki/Typographer" class="mw-redirect" title="Typographer">typographer</a> and for his costume and scenery designs for plays and operas. </p><p>Ricketts was born in <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a> to an English father and a French mother and brought up mainly in France. In 1882 he began studying <a href="/wiki/Wood_engraving" title="Wood engraving">wood engraving</a> in London, where he met a fellow student, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Haslewood_Shannon" title="Charles Haslewood Shannon">Charles Shannon</a>, who became his lifelong companion and artistic collaborator. Ricketts first made his mark in book production, first as an illustrator, and then as the founder and driving force of the Vale Press (1896–1904), one of the leading private presses of the day, for which he designed the type and illustrations. A disastrous fire at the printers led to the closure of the press, and Ricketts turned increasingly to painting and sculpture over the following two decades. </p><p>In 1906 he also began a career as a theatre designer, first for works by his friend <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde" title="Oscar Wilde">Oscar Wilde</a> and later for plays by writers including <a href="/wiki/Aeschylus" title="Aeschylus">Aeschylus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hugo_von_Hofmannsthal" title="Hugo von Hofmannsthal">Hugo von Hofmannsthal</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">Bernard Shaw</a>, and <a href="/wiki/William_Butler_Yeats" class="mw-redirect" title="William Butler Yeats">W. B. Yeats</a>. His most enduring theatre designs, which remained in use for more than 50 years, were for <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_and_Sullivan" title="Gilbert and Sullivan">Gilbert and Sullivan</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mikado" title="The Mikado">The Mikado</a></i>. With Shannon, Ricketts built up a substantial collection of paintings, drawings and sculpture. He established a reputation as an art connoisseur, and in 1915 turned down the offer of the directorship of the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery" title="National Gallery">National Gallery</a>. He later regretted that decision, but served as adviser to the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Canada" title="National Gallery of Canada">National Gallery of Canada</a> from 1924 until his death. He wrote three books of art criticism, two volumes of short stories and a memoir of Wilde. Selections from his letters and diaries were posthumously published. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_and_career">Life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Ricketts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years">Early years</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Ricketts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Early years"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ricketts was born in <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a>, the only son of Charles Robert Ricketts (1838–1883) and Hélène Cornélie de Soucy (1833 or 1834–1880), daughter of Louis, Marquis de Soucy. He had a sister, Blanche (1868–1903). His father had served as a First Lieutenant in the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> before being invalided out at age 25 due to wounds.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was an artistic household: his father was an amateur painter of marine subjects, and his mother was musical.<sup id="cite_ref-dnb_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dnb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ricketts spent his early childhood in <a href="/wiki/Lausanne" title="Lausanne">Lausanne</a> and London, and his early teens in <a href="/wiki/Boulogne" class="mw-redirect" title="Boulogne">Boulogne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens">Amiens</a>. Except for a year at a boarding-school near <a href="/wiki/Tours" title="Tours">Tours</a> he was educated by <a href="/wiki/Governess" title="Governess">governesses</a>. </p><p>Hélène Ricketts died in 1880 and her widower moved to London with his two children. Ricketts was at that stage hardly able to speak English.<sup id="cite_ref-dnb_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dnb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His biographer Paul Delaney writes that the boy was considered "too delicate to attend school", and consequently was largely self-educated, "reading voraciously and 'basking' in museums; he thus escaped being moulded along conventional lines".<sup id="cite_ref-dnb_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dnb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Haslewood_Shannon;_Charles_de_Sousy_Ricketts_by_George_Charles_Beresford.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Charles_Haslewood_Shannon%3B_Charles_de_Sousy_Ricketts_by_George_Charles_Beresford.jpg/220px-Charles_Haslewood_Shannon%3B_Charles_de_Sousy_Ricketts_by_George_Charles_Beresford.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Charles_Haslewood_Shannon%3B_Charles_de_Sousy_Ricketts_by_George_Charles_Beresford.jpg/330px-Charles_Haslewood_Shannon%3B_Charles_de_Sousy_Ricketts_by_George_Charles_Beresford.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Charles_Haslewood_Shannon%3B_Charles_de_Sousy_Ricketts_by_George_Charles_Beresford.jpg/440px-Charles_Haslewood_Shannon%3B_Charles_de_Sousy_Ricketts_by_George_Charles_Beresford.jpg 2x" data-file-width="716" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Charles_Haslewood_Shannon" title="Charles Haslewood Shannon">Charles Haslewood Shannon</a> and Ricketts by <a href="/wiki/George_Charles_Beresford" title="George Charles Beresford">George Charles Beresford</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1882 Ricketts entered the <a href="/wiki/City_and_Guilds_of_London_Art_School" title="City and Guilds of London Art School">City and Guilds Technical Art School</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kennington" title="Kennington">Kennington</a>, London, where he was apprenticed to Charles Roberts, a prominent wood-engraver. The following year Ricketts's father died, and Ricketts became dependent on his paternal grandfather, who supported him with a modest allowance.<sup id="cite_ref-dnb_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dnb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On his sixteenth birthday he met the painter and lithographer <a href="/wiki/Charles_Haslewood_Shannon" title="Charles Haslewood Shannon">Charles Haslewood Shannon</a>, with whom he formed a lifelong personal and professional partnership.<sup id="cite_ref-d2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i> described their relationship: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r996643573">.mw-parser-output .block-indent{padding-left:3em;padding-right:0;overflow:hidden}</style><div class="block-indent">... a lifelong friendship of so close a nature that from that time onwards the two shared the same studio and lived together in a state of celibate commensalism as remarkable as any of the great historic friendships, or the finest Darby and Joan examples of wedded felicity. It was seldom "I think" or "I do" in the Ricketts and Shannon <i>ménage</i>, but almost invariably "We think" and "We do."<sup id="cite_ref-times_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Vale_Press">The Vale Press</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Ricketts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: The Vale Press"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After concluding their studies at Kennington, the two men considered going to live and work in Paris, as several of their contemporaries had done. They consulted <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Puvis_de_Chavannes" title="Pierre Puvis de Chavannes">Pierre Puvis de Chavannes</a>, an artist they revered,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> who advised them against it, considering the current trends of French art to be excessively naturalistic – "photographic drawing".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Shannon, three years the senior, took a teaching post at the <a href="/wiki/Croydon_School_of_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Croydon School of Art">Croydon School of Art</a>, and Ricketts earned money from commercial and magazine illustrations.<sup id="cite_ref-dnb_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dnb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:House_of_Pomegranaes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/House_of_Pomegranaes.jpg/220px-House_of_Pomegranaes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="319" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/House_of_Pomegranaes.jpg/330px-House_of_Pomegranaes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/House_of_Pomegranaes.jpg/440px-House_of_Pomegranaes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="609" data-file-height="883" /></a><figcaption>Frontispiece for <i><a href="/wiki/A_House_of_Pomegranates" title="A House of Pomegranates">A House of Pomegranates</a></i>, 1891</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1888 Ricketts took over <a href="/wiki/James_Abbott_McNeill_Whistler" class="mw-redirect" title="James Abbott McNeill Whistler">James Abbott Whistler</a>'s former house, No 1, The Vale, in <a href="/wiki/Chelsea,_London" title="Chelsea, London">Chelsea</a>, which became the focus of contemporary artists.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They produced <i>The Dial</i>, a magazine devoted to art, that had five issues from 1889 to 1897. Among their circle was <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde" title="Oscar Wilde">Oscar Wilde</a>, for whom Ricketts illustrated his books <i><a href="/wiki/A_House_of_Pomegranates" title="A House of Pomegranates">A House of Pomegranates</a></i> (1891) and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sphinx_(poem)" title="The Sphinx (poem)">The Sphinx</a></i> (1894), and painted, in the style of <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Clouet" title="François Clouet">François Clouet</a>, the hero of Wilde's short story, "The Portrait of Mr. W. H." used as the frontispiece of the book.<sup id="cite_ref-grove_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grove-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ricketts and Shannon worked together on editions of "<a href="/wiki/Daphnis_and_Chloe" title="Daphnis and Chloe">Daphnis and Chloe</a>" (1893) and "<a href="/wiki/Hero_and_Leander_(poem)" title="Hero and Leander (poem)">Hero and Leander</a>" (1894). Reviewing the former, <i>The Times</i> singled out the "beautiful type [and] the very charming woodcuts and initial letters with which it is enriched by two accomplished artists, Mr. Charles Ricketts and Mr. Charles Shannon, who are jointly responsible for the designs, while the actual woodcut execution is the work of Mr. Ricketts."<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Inspired by the work of <a href="/wiki/A._H._Mackmurdo" class="mw-redirect" title="A. H. Mackmurdo">A. H. Mackmurdo</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Morris" title="William Morris">William Morris</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Kelmscott_Press" title="Kelmscott Press">Kelmscott Press</a>, Ricketts and Shannon set up a small press over which, according to the critic <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Cooper" title="Emmanuel Cooper">Emmanuel Cooper</a>, Ricketts exercised complete control of design and production.<sup id="cite_ref-grove_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grove-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He told <a href="/wiki/Lucien_Pissarro" title="Lucien Pissarro">Lucien Pissarro</a> that he intended "to do for the book something in the line of what William Morris did for furniture".<sup id="cite_ref-wxxiii_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wxxiii-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Cooper writes that Ricketts designed founts, initials, borders and illustrations for the press, "blending medieval, Renaissance and contemporary imagery". His woodcut illustrations "often incorporated the swirling lines of Art Nouveau and androgynous figures".<sup id="cite_ref-grove_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grove-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Vale Press, which existed between 1896 and 1904, published more than eighty volumes, mostly reprints of English poetic classics,<sup id="cite_ref-dnb_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dnb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and earned a reputation as "one of the big six amongst modern presses".<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Initially, Ricketts financed the Vale publications by inviting subscriptions, but in 1894 its finances were put on a more secure footing when he was introduced to a rich barrister, <a href="/wiki/William_Llewellyn_Hacon" class="mw-redirect" title="William Llewellyn Hacon">William Llewellyn Hacon</a>, who invested £1,000 and became Ricketts's business partner in the firm.<sup id="cite_ref-wxxiii_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wxxiii-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A fire at the printers in 1904 destroyed the press's woodcuts, and Ricketts and Shannon decided to abandon publishing and turn to other work. They closed the Vale Press and threw the type into the river.<sup id="cite_ref-d8_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d8-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ricketts marked the demise of the press by publishing a complete bibliography of its publications.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Thereafter, he occasionally designed books for friends such as <a href="/wiki/Michael_Field_(author)" title="Michael Field (author)">Michael Field</a> (the joint pen name of Katherine Harris and Emma Cooper) and <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Bottomley" title="Gordon Bottomley">Gordon Bottomley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dnb_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dnb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Paintings_and_sculpture">Paintings and sculpture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Ricketts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Paintings and sculpture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ricketts increasingly turned to painting and sculpture. A later painter, Thomas Lowinsky, has commented on how different Ricketts's styles were as a book designer on the one hand and as a painter on the other: "his books expressed in their pre-Raphaelitism the English side of his character, whilst his pictures, with their debt to Delacroix and Gustave Moreau, the French".<sup id="cite_ref-dnb_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dnb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Delaney cites <a href="/wiki/Symbolism_(arts)#Visual_arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbolism (arts)">Symbolist</a> influences, seen in his choice of themes: </p> <dl><dd>tragic and romantic... focused on key moments in the destiny of his subjects, such as Salome, Cleopatra, Don Juan, Montezuma, and (though Ricketts was a non-believer) Christ, figures he admired for the way they courageously met their fates.<sup id="cite_ref-dnb_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dnb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Ricketts_-_The_Wise_and_Foolish_Virgins.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Charles_Ricketts_-_The_Wise_and_Foolish_Virgins.jpg/330px-Charles_Ricketts_-_The_Wise_and_Foolish_Virgins.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Charles_Ricketts_-_The_Wise_and_Foolish_Virgins.jpg/495px-Charles_Ricketts_-_The_Wise_and_Foolish_Virgins.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Charles_Ricketts_-_The_Wise_and_Foolish_Virgins.jpg/660px-Charles_Ricketts_-_The_Wise_and_Foolish_Virgins.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="2359" /></a><figcaption><i>The Wise and Foolish Virgins</i> (c. 1913)</figcaption></figure> <p>Delaney ranks among Ricketts's best paintings <i>The Betrayal of Christ</i> (1904);<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Don Juan and the Statue</i> (1905) and <i>The Death of Don Juan</i> (1911);<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Bacchus in India</i> (c.1913);<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i> <a href="/wiki/Parable_of_the_Ten_Virgins" title="Parable of the Ten Virgins">The Wise and Foolish Virgins</a></i> (c. 1913);<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>The Death of Montezuma</i> (c. 1915);<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <i>The Return of Judith</i> (1919), and <i>Jepthah's Daughter</i> (1924).<sup id="cite_ref-private_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-private-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At least one of Ricketts's paintings – <i>The Plague</i> – is in a continental gallery, the <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay" title="Musée d&#39;Orsay">Musée d'Orsay</a>, Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In Delaney's view, Ricketts's considerable scholarship was a mixed blessing as his deep knowledge of earlier painters sometimes inhibited his work, both as a painter and as a sculptor. The influence of <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Rodin" title="Auguste Rodin">Rodin</a> is seen in Ricketts's sculptures, which number about twenty and include <i>Silence</i>, a memorial to Wilde. Delaney finds more power in Ricketts's bronzes, citing <i>Orpheus and Eurydice</i> (<a href="/wiki/The_Tate" class="mw-redirect" title="The Tate">Tate</a> collection) and <i>Paolo and Francesca</i> (<a href="/wiki/Fitzwilliam_Museum" title="Fitzwilliam Museum">Fitzwilliam Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a>) as striking interpretations of their subjects.<sup id="cite_ref-dnb_3-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dnb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A contemporary critic remarked that despite their "unusually beautiful colour" and "curious but definite, half-literary, half-pictorial appeal", Rickett's paintings were "probably the least important and satisfactory part of the output of a man who was undoubtedly one of the most gifted, versatile, and outstanding in the world of art of his day".<sup id="cite_ref-mg1_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mg1-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1915 Ricketts was offered the directorship of the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery" title="National Gallery">National Gallery</a>, but having controversial views on how the gallery's paintings ought to be shown he turned down the post, which he later regretted.<sup id="cite_ref-grove_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grove-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Although never formally employed by the gallery he was nevertheless consulted about some of the hangings of the rooms.<sup id="cite_ref-times_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He had been approached about letting his name go forward for nomination to the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Academy">Royal Academy</a> in 1905, but declined out of concern that Shannon might feel slighted.<sup id="cite_ref-d8_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d8-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Shannon was elected as a member in 1920, and Ricketts followed, as an associate member in 1922, and a full member in 1928.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1929 he was appointed a member of the Royal Fine Arts Commission.<sup id="cite_ref-times_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was also a member of the <a href="/wiki/International_Society_of_Sculptors,_Painters_and_Gravers" title="International Society of Sculptors, Painters and Gravers">International Society of Sculptors, Painters and Gravers</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Gla_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gla-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and served as art adviser to the National Gallery of Canada in Ottawa from 1924 to 1931.<sup id="cite_ref-dnb_3-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dnb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theatre_design">Theatre design</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Ricketts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Theatre design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ricketts became a celebrated designer for the stage. "Mr Ricketts is infallible in his ideas on costume" observed <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His career as a theatre designer lasted from 1906 to 1931. He began by working on a double bill of Wilde plays – <i><a href="/wiki/Salome_(play)" title="Salome (play)">Salome</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/A_Florentine_Tragedy" title="A Florentine Tragedy">A Florentine Tragedy</a></i> – at the King's Hall, Covent Garden, given as a private production because Wilde's biblical drama was refused a licence for public performance.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For the same company Ricketts designed <a href="/wiki/Aeschylus" title="Aeschylus">Aeschylus</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Persians" title="The Persians">The Persians</a></i> in 1907, for which his costumes and scenery received considerably better notices than the play.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For the commercial theatre during the 1900s Ricketts designed <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Binyon" title="Laurence Binyon">Laurence Binyon</a>'s <i>Attila</i> (with <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Asche" title="Oscar Asche">Oscar Asche</a> at <a href="/wiki/Her_Majesty%27s_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="Her Majesty&#39;s Theatre">His Majesty's Theatre</a>), <i>Electra</i> by <a href="/wiki/Hugo_von_Hofmannsthal" title="Hugo von Hofmannsthal">Hofmannsthal</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Mrs_Patrick_Campbell" title="Mrs Patrick Campbell">Mrs Patrick Campbell</a> at the <a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Coward_Theatre" title="Noël Coward Theatre">New Theatre</a>, 1908), and <i><a href="/wiki/King_Lear" title="King Lear">King Lear</a></i> (with <a href="/wiki/Norman_McKinnel" title="Norman McKinnel">Norman McKinnel</a>, at the Haymarket, 1909).<sup id="cite_ref-rsa_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rsa-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the 1910s he designed <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">Bernard Shaw</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Lady_of_the_Sonnets" title="The Dark Lady of the Sonnets">The Dark Lady of the Sonnets</a></i> (1910), <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Bennett" title="Arnold Bennett">Arnold Bennett</a>'s <i>Judith</i> (1916), and Shaw's <a href="/wiki/Annajanska,_the_Bolshevik_Empress" title="Annajanska, the Bolshevik Empress">Annajanska, the Bolshevik Empress</a> (1918).<sup id="cite_ref-times_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:351px;max-width:351px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:195px;max-width:195px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mikado_Ricketts.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Mikado_Ricketts.jpg/193px-Mikado_Ricketts.jpg" decoding="async" width="193" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Mikado_Ricketts.jpg/290px-Mikado_Ricketts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Mikado_Ricketts.jpg/386px-Mikado_Ricketts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="847" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Design for the title character in <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_and_Sullivan" title="Gilbert and Sullivan">Gilbert<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>and<span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>Sullivan's</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mikado" title="The Mikado">The Mikado</a></i></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Ricketts06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Charles_Ricketts06.jpg/150px-Charles_Ricketts06.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Charles_Ricketts06.jpg/225px-Charles_Ricketts06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Charles_Ricketts06.jpg/300px-Charles_Ricketts06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1875" data-file-height="2500" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center">Design for Tremouille in <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">Shaw's</a><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span><i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joan_(play)" title="Saint Joan (play)">Saint Joan</a></i></div></div></div></div></div> <p>After the First World War Ricketts resumed his theatrical activity, and designed <i>The Betrothal</i>, by <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Maeterlinck" title="Maurice Maeterlinck">Maurice Maeterlinck</a> (with <a href="/wiki/Gladys_Cooper" title="Gladys Cooper">Gladys Cooper</a>) at the <a href="/wiki/Gaiety_Theatre,_London" title="Gaiety Theatre, London">Gaiety Theatre</a> (1921), Shaw's <i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joan_(play)" title="Saint Joan (play)">Saint Joan</a></i> (with <a href="/wiki/Sybil_Thorndike" title="Sybil Thorndike">Sybil Thorndike</a>) at the New Theatre (1924), <i><a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_(play)" title="Henry VIII (play)">Henry VIII</a></i> (with <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Casson" title="Lewis Casson">Lewis Casson</a> and Thorndike) at the <a href="/wiki/Empire,_Leicester_Square" title="Empire, Leicester Square">Empire Theatre</a> (1925) and <i><a href="/wiki/Macbeth" title="Macbeth">Macbeth</a></i> (with <a href="/wiki/Henry_Ainley" title="Henry Ainley">Henry Ainley</a>, Thorndyke and Casson) at the <a href="/wiki/Shaftesbury_Theatre" title="Shaftesbury Theatre">Princes Theatre</a> (1926). In the same year he designed costumes and scenery for the <a href="/wiki/D%27Oyly_Carte_Opera_Company" title="D&#39;Oyly Carte Opera Company">D'Oyly Carte Opera Company</a>'s production of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mikado" title="The Mikado">The Mikado</a></i> at the <a href="/wiki/Savoy_Theatre" title="Savoy Theatre">Savoy Theatre</a>, and did the same in 1929 for their <i><a href="/wiki/The_Gondoliers" title="The Gondoliers">The Gondoliers</a></i> at the same theatre. Most of Ricketts's costume designs for <i>The Mikado</i> were retained by subsequent designers of the D'Oyly Carte productions for more than 50 years.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Outside London, Ricketts worked for the <a href="/wiki/Abbey_Theatre" title="Abbey Theatre">Abbey Theatre</a>, Dublin, in 1912 on plays by <a href="/wiki/William_Butler_Yeats" class="mw-redirect" title="William Butler Yeats">W. B. Yeats</a> and <a href="/wiki/J._M._Synge" class="mw-redirect" title="J. M. Synge">J. M. Synge</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and designed <a href="/wiki/John_Masefield" title="John Masefield">John Masefield</a>'s <i>The Coming of Christ</i>, staged in <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Cathedral" title="Canterbury Cathedral">Canterbury Cathedral</a> in 1928.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His final theatre designs were for <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Bruckner" title="Ferdinand Bruckner">Ferdinand Bruckner</a>'s <i>Elizabeth of England</i> (with <a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Neilson-Terry" title="Phyllis Neilson-Terry">Phyllis Neilson-Terry</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Theatre" title="Cambridge Theatre">Cambridge Theatre</a>, London (1931)<sup id="cite_ref-rsa_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rsa-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Donald_Francis_Tovey" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald Francis Tovey">Donald Tovey</a>'s opera <i>The Bride of Dionysus</i>, which was staged in Edinburgh after Ricketts's death.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Ricketts's death the <a href="/wiki/Art_Fund" title="Art Fund">National Art Collections Fund</a> bought a collection of his drawings for theatrical costumes and scenery, and arranged for them to be exhibited at galleries in London and throughout Britain. Twelve of the drawings were shown in the Winter Exhibition of the Royal Academy, and a selection of eighty from the remainder of the drawings was shown at the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">Victoria and Albert Museum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rsa_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rsa-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Collector_and_writer">Collector and writer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Ricketts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Collector and writer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_venture_annual_of_art_and_literature_-_Psyche%27s_Looking_Glass.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/The_venture_annual_of_art_and_literature_-_Psyche%27s_Looking_Glass.png/220px-The_venture_annual_of_art_and_literature_-_Psyche%27s_Looking_Glass.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/The_venture_annual_of_art_and_literature_-_Psyche%27s_Looking_Glass.png/330px-The_venture_annual_of_art_and_literature_-_Psyche%27s_Looking_Glass.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/The_venture_annual_of_art_and_literature_-_Psyche%27s_Looking_Glass.png/440px-The_venture_annual_of_art_and_literature_-_Psyche%27s_Looking_Glass.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="977" /></a><figcaption>"Psyche's Looking Glass", woodcut, 1903</figcaption></figure> <p>Together with Shannon, Ricketts accumulated a collection of drawings and paintings (French, English, and old masters), Greek and Egyptian antiquities, Persian miniatures, and Japanese prints and drawings. The collection was bequeathed to public art galleries, principally the Fitzwilliam Museum in Cambridge.<sup id="cite_ref-dnb_3-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dnb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ricketts achieved some success as a writer. He published two monographs: <i>The Prado and its Masterpieces</i> (1903), and <i>Titian</i> (1910).<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Delaney comments that although superseded by modern scholarship, they remain "among the most evocative books on art in English".<sup id="cite_ref-dnb_3-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dnb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Pages on Art</i>, a selection of Ricketts's essays and articles for publications including <i><a href="/wiki/The_Burlington_Magazine" title="The Burlington Magazine">The Burlington Magazine</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Morning_Post" title="The Morning Post">The Morning Post</a></i>, was published in 1913. It covered an eclectic range of subjects including <a href="/wiki/Charles_Conder" title="Charles Conder">Charles Conder</a>, Shannon, post-impressionism, Puvis de Chavannes, <a href="/wiki/G._F._Watts" class="mw-redirect" title="G. F. Watts">G. F. Watts</a>, Chinese and Japanese art, and stage design.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>n 12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under the pen-name Jean Paul Raymond, Ricketts wrote and designed two collections of short stories, <i>Beyond the Threshold</i> (1928) and <i>Unrecorded Histories</i> (1933). Under the same pseudonym he wrote <i>Recollections of Oscar Wilde</i> (1932), a highly personal memoir, published after his death; it was described by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Observer" title="The Observer">The Observer</a></i> as "a loyal and sensitive commemoration" of the man Ricketts regarded as the most remarkable he had met.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After Ricketts's death <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Arthur_Lewis" title="Cecil Arthur Lewis">Cecil Lewis</a> edited selections from the artist's letters and diaries, which were published as <i>Self-Portrait</i> in 1939.<sup id="cite_ref-mg1_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mg1-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Last_years_and_legacy">Last years and legacy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Ricketts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Last years and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ricketts's last years were overshadowed by the illness of Shannon. They had remained together since they first met, despite several affairs Shannon had with women.<sup id="cite_ref-shannon_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shannon-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While hanging a picture at their house in <a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_Park" title="Regent&#39;s Park">Regent's Park</a> in January 1929, Shannon fell and suffered permanent brain damage.<sup id="cite_ref-shannon_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shannon-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> To pay for Shannon's care Ricketts sold some of their collection. Delaney writes that the strain of the situation, compounded by overwork, contributed to Ricketts's death.<sup id="cite_ref-dnb_3-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dnb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 7 October 1931 Ricketts died suddenly, aged 65, from <a href="/wiki/Angina_pectoris" class="mw-redirect" title="Angina pectoris">angina pectoris</a> at the Regent's Park house. A memorial service was held at <a href="/wiki/St_James%27s,_Piccadilly" class="mw-redirect" title="St James&#39;s, Piccadilly">St James's, Piccadilly</a>, on 12 October, attended by many from the art world including <a href="/wiki/Robert_Anning_Bell" title="Robert Anning Bell">Robert Anning Bell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Drury" title="Alfred Drury">Alfred Drury</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Kelly" title="Gerald Kelly">Gerald Kelly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Lavery" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir John Lavery">Sir John Lavery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Macbeth-Raeburn" title="Henry Macbeth-Raeburn">Henry Macbeth-Raeburn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Albert_Julius_Olsson" title="Albert Julius Olsson">Julius Olsson</a>. He was cremated at <a href="/wiki/Golders_Green_Crematorium" title="Golders Green Crematorium">Golders Green Crematorium</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> his ashes were partly scattered in <a href="/wiki/Richmond_Park" title="Richmond Park">Richmond Park</a>, London, and the remainder buried at Arolo, <a href="/wiki/Lake_Maggiore" title="Lake Maggiore">Lake Maggiore</a>, Italy. Shannon outlived him by six years.<sup id="cite_ref-dnb_3-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dnb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ricketts was celebrated in a <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> television programme, <i>Poverty and Oysters</i>, with reminiscences by <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Clark" title="Kenneth Clark">Kenneth Clark</a> and Cecil Lewis (1979),<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_3" title="BBC Radio 3">BBC Radio 3</a> programme, <i>Between Ourselves</i> (1991), with reminiscences by Lewis (by then a nonagenarian) and featuring <a href="/wiki/John_Gielgud" title="John Gielgud">John Gielgud</a> as Ricketts and <a href="/wiki/T._P._McKenna" title="T. P. McKenna">T. P. McKenna</a> as Bernard Shaw.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ricketts is portrayed in <a href="/wiki/Michael_MacLennan" title="Michael MacLennan">Michael MacLennan</a>'s 2003 play <i>Last Romantics</i>, based on the life of Ricketts, Shannon and their circle, including Wilde and <a href="/wiki/Aubrey_Beardsley" title="Aubrey Beardsley">Aubrey Beardsley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Ricketts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_de_sousy_ricketts_ra_cover_design_for_saint_joan102615).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cover design for Saint Joan"><img alt="Cover design for Saint Joan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Charles_de_sousy_ricketts_ra_cover_design_for_saint_joan102615%29.jpg/83px-Charles_de_sousy_ricketts_ra_cover_design_for_saint_joan102615%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Charles_de_sousy_ricketts_ra_cover_design_for_saint_joan102615%29.jpg/124px-Charles_de_sousy_ricketts_ra_cover_design_for_saint_joan102615%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Charles_de_sousy_ricketts_ra_cover_design_for_saint_joan102615%29.jpg/166px-Charles_de_sousy_ricketts_ra_cover_design_for_saint_joan102615%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1381" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cover design for Saint Joan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Ricketts_-_Saint_Joan_-_Drop-curtain.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drop-curtain for Saint Joan (1924)"><img alt="Drop-curtain for Saint Joan (1924)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Charles_Ricketts_-_Saint_Joan_-_Drop-curtain.jpg/120px-Charles_Ricketts_-_Saint_Joan_-_Drop-curtain.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Charles_Ricketts_-_Saint_Joan_-_Drop-curtain.jpg/180px-Charles_Ricketts_-_Saint_Joan_-_Drop-curtain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Charles_Ricketts_-_Saint_Joan_-_Drop-curtain.jpg/240px-Charles_Ricketts_-_Saint_Joan_-_Drop-curtain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="744" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Drop-curtain for Saint Joan (1924)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Ricketts_-_Saint_Joan_-_Joan_and_the_Executioner_(watercolor_and_pencil_on_paper).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Joan and the Executioner"><img alt="Joan and the Executioner" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Charles_Ricketts_-_Saint_Joan_-_Joan_and_the_Executioner_%28watercolor_and_pencil_on_paper%29.jpg/78px-Charles_Ricketts_-_Saint_Joan_-_Joan_and_the_Executioner_%28watercolor_and_pencil_on_paper%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="78" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Charles_Ricketts_-_Saint_Joan_-_Joan_and_the_Executioner_%28watercolor_and_pencil_on_paper%29.jpg/117px-Charles_Ricketts_-_Saint_Joan_-_Joan_and_the_Executioner_%28watercolor_and_pencil_on_paper%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Charles_Ricketts_-_Saint_Joan_-_Joan_and_the_Executioner_%28watercolor_and_pencil_on_paper%29.jpg/156px-Charles_Ricketts_-_Saint_Joan_-_Joan_and_the_Executioner_%28watercolor_and_pencil_on_paper%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="665" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Arc" title="Joan of Arc">Joan</a> and the Executioner</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:N03221_10.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Don Juan (1911)"><img alt="Don Juan (1911)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/N03221_10.jpg/96px-N03221_10.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/N03221_10.jpg/143px-N03221_10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/N03221_10.jpg/191px-N03221_10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1224" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Don_Juan" title="Don Juan">Don Juan</a> (1911)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:N03325_10.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Deposition from the Cross (1915)"><img alt="Deposition from the Cross (1915)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/N03325_10.jpg/91px-N03325_10.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/N03325_10.jpg/137px-N03325_10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/N03325_10.jpg/182px-N03325_10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1167" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Descent_from_the_Cross" title="Descent from the Cross">Deposition</a> from the Cross (1915)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Frontispiece_of_Milton%E2%80%99s_Early_poems.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Frontispiece of Milton&#39;s Early poems"><img alt="Frontispiece of Milton&#39;s Early poems" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Frontispiece_of_Milton%E2%80%99s_Early_poems.jpg/91px-Frontispiece_of_Milton%E2%80%99s_Early_poems.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Frontispiece_of_Milton%E2%80%99s_Early_poems.jpg/136px-Frontispiece_of_Milton%E2%80%99s_Early_poems.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Frontispiece_of_Milton%E2%80%99s_Early_poems.jpg/182px-Frontispiece_of_Milton%E2%80%99s_Early_poems.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1559" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Frontispiece of Milton's Early poems</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Holy_Women_and_the_Angel_of_the_Resurrection_by_Charles_Ricketts.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Holy Women and the Angel of the Resurrection"><img alt="The Holy Women and the Angel of the Resurrection" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Holy_Women_and_the_Angel_of_the_Resurrection_by_Charles_Ricketts.jpg/99px-The_Holy_Women_and_the_Angel_of_the_Resurrection_by_Charles_Ricketts.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Holy_Women_and_the_Angel_of_the_Resurrection_by_Charles_Ricketts.jpg/148px-The_Holy_Women_and_the_Angel_of_the_Resurrection_by_Charles_Ricketts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/The_Holy_Women_and_the_Angel_of_the_Resurrection_by_Charles_Ricketts.jpg/198px-The_Holy_Women_and_the_Angel_of_the_Resurrection_by_Charles_Ricketts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2209" data-file-height="2682" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/The_Three_Marys" title="The Three Marys">Holy Women</a> and the Angel of the Resurrection</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes,_references_and_sources"><span id="Notes.2C_references_and_sources"></span>Notes, references and sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Ricketts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Notes, references and sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Ricketts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In a 2003 study of Ricketts, Emmanuel Cooper writes that the artist "identified with the ideals of the Aesthetic Movement", and was inspired by Renaissance art and such French artists as Puvis de Chavannes and <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Moreau" title="Gustave Moreau">Gustave Moreau</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-grove_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grove-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ricketts and Shannon's circle included <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Binyon" title="Laurence Binyon">Laurence Binyon</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Gray_(poet)" title="John Gray (poet)">John Gray</a>, Katherine Bradley and Edith Cooper (known jointly as <a href="/wiki/Michael_Field_(author)" title="Michael Field (author)">Michael Field</a>), <a href="/wiki/Lucien_Pissarro" title="Lucien Pissarro">Lucien Pissarro</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Rothenstein" title="William Rothenstein">William Rothenstein</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sturge_Moore" title="Thomas Sturge Moore">Thomas Sturge Moore</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde" title="Oscar Wilde">Oscar Wilde</a>, who commented that Ricketts and Shannon's house was "the one house in London where you will never be bored."<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The others were the <a href="/wiki/William_Morris#The_Kelmscott_Press" title="William Morris">Kelmscott</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doves_Press" title="Doves Press">Doves</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ashendene_Press" title="Ashendene Press">Ashendene</a>, Eragny, and Essex House Presses.<sup id="cite_ref-wxxiii_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wxxiii-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In the <a href="/wiki/Tullie_House_Museum_and_Art_Gallery" title="Tullie House Museum and Art Gallery">Tullie House Museum and Art Gallery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carlisle" title="Carlisle">Carlisle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dnb_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dnb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In the <a href="/wiki/Tate_Gallery" class="mw-redirect" title="Tate Gallery">Tate Gallery</a> collection.<sup id="cite_ref-dnb_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dnb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In the <a href="/wiki/Atkinson_Art_Gallery_and_Library" title="Atkinson Art Gallery and Library">Atkinson Art Gallery and Library</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southport" title="Southport">Southport</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-dnb_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dnb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In a private collection.<sup id="cite_ref-dnb_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dnb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In a private collection.<sup id="cite_ref-dnb_3-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dnb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-private-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-private_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Both in the <a href="/wiki/Ashmolean_Museum" title="Ashmolean Museum">Ashmolean Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-dnb_3-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dnb-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The play starred "Miss Darragh" (Letitia Marion Dallas) as Salome, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Farquharson_(actor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Farquharson (actor)">Robert Farquharson</a> as Herod, and <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Casson" title="Lewis Casson">Lewis Casson</a> as Jokanaan.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ricketts's scenic designs for <i>The Gondoliers</i> were retained until 1957 and the costume designs for a further year, after which they were replaced by designs by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Goffin" title="Peter Goffin">Peter Goffin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The costume designs for <i>The Mikado</i> can be seen at the Gilbert and Sullivan Archive.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The article on Shannon, written for a journal in France, is in French.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Ricketts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw05336/Charles-de-Sousy-Ricketts">"Charles de Sousy Ricketts"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160104034715/http://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/portrait/mw05336/Charles-de-Sousy-Ricketts">Archived</a> 4 January 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, National Portrait Gallery. Retrieved 1 November 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Delaney (1990), p. 5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dnb-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dnb_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dnb_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dnb_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dnb_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dnb_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dnb_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dnb_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dnb_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dnb_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dnb_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dnb_3-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dnb_3-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dnb_3-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dnb_3-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dnb_3-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dnb_3-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dnb_3-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dnb_3-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dnb_3-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dnb_3-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dnb_3-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Delaney, J. G. P. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-35746">"Ricketts, Charles de Sousy (1866–1931), artist and art collector"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>, Oxford University Press 2011. Retrieved 1 November 2019 <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-d2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-d2_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Darracott, p. 2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-times-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-times_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-times_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-times_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-times_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Obituary: Mr Charles Ricketts", <i>The Times</i>, 9 October 1931, p. 7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-grove-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-grove_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grove_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grove_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grove_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grove_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cooper, Emmanuel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordartonline.com/groveart/view/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.001.0001/oao-9781884446054-e-7000072037">"Ricketts, Charles"</a>, <i>Grove Art Online</i>, Oxford University Press, 2003. Retrieved 1 November 2019 <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ricketts (1913), pp. 69–70</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Brooks, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23098511">"Oscar Wilde, Charles Ricketts, and the Art of the Book"</a>, <i>Criticism</i>, vol. 12, no. 4, 1970, pp. 301–315. <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Books of the Week", <i>The Times</i>, 23 June 1893, p. 8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Osborne, p. 656</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wxxiii-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wxxiii_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wxxiii_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wxxiii_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Watry, p. xxiii</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-d8-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-d8_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-d8_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Darracott, p. 8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ricketts (1904), <i>passim</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musee-orsay.fr/fr/collections/catalogue-des-oeuvres/notice.html?nnumid=21811">"Charles Ricketts: <i>La peste</i>"</a>, Musée d'Orsay. Retrieved 2 November 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mg1-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mg1_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mg1_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Charles Ricketts", <i>The Manchester Guardian</i>, 19 December 1939, p. 5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Royal Academy", <i>The Times</i> 29 February 1928, p. 16</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gla-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gla_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sculpture.gla.ac.uk/view/organization.php?id=msib2_1203018932">"The International Society of Sculptors, Painters and Gravers"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130701230213/http://sculpture.gla.ac.uk/view/organization.php?id=msib2_1203018932">Archived</a> 1 July 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851–1951</i>, <a href="/wiki/Glasgow_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Glasgow University">Glasgow University</a>, accessed 31 May 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The Shakespeare Memorial National Theatre", <i>The Times</i>, 25 November 1910, p. 13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.univ.ox.ac.uk/news/wildes-salome">"Wilde's Salomé"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191101133203/https://www.univ.ox.ac.uk/news/wildes-salome/">Archived</a> 1 November 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, University College, Oxford. Retrieved 1 November 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"At the Play", <i>The Observer</i>, 24 March 1907, p. 4; "The Literary Theatre Society", <i>The Times</i>, 25 March 1907, p. 8; and "The Persians of Aeschylus", <i>The Manchester Guardian</i>, 26 March 1907, p. 14</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rsa-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rsa_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rsa_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rsa_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41357767">“Stage Designs by Charles Ricketts, R.A.”</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191101134904/https://www.jstor.org/stable/41357767">Archived</a> 1 November 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Journal of the Royal Society of Arts</i>, vol. 81, no. 4184, January 1933, p. 256</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bell, pp. 148–152</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rollins and Witts, p. VII</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gsarchive.net/carte/1926/index.html">"Rupert D'Oyly Carte's season of Gilbert and Sullivan operas"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080922171628/https://www.gsarchive.net/carte/1926/index.html">Archived</a> 22 September 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Gilbert and Sullivan Archive. Retrieved 1 November 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Stage Designs by Ricketts", <i>The Times</i>, 5 January 1933, p. 8</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The Coming of Christ", <i>The Times</i>, 29 May 1928, p. 9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Opera in Edinburgh", <i>The Times</i>, 28 April 1932, p. 12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ricketts (1903), p. vii; and Ricketts (1910), pp. ix and x</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ricketts (1913), pp. vii and viii</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ricketts (1913), pp. 17–31</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Books and Authors", <i>The Observer</i>, 12 June 1932, p. 6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-shannon-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-shannon_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shannon_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Darracott, Joseph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-36038">"Shannon, Charles Haslewood (1863–1937), lithographer and painter"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181001070132/http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-36038">Archived</a> 1 October 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</i>, Oxford University Press, 2009. Retrieved 2 November 2019. <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Funeral and Memorial Services: Mr. Charles Ricketts, R.A.", <i>The Times</i>, 13 October 1931, p. 15</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/8c3436a8bd554774924596f9411826e4">"Poverty and Oysters"</a>, BBC Genome. Retrieved 4 November 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/72e062875b704bec850dd4fda4d48cd9">"Between Ourselves"</a>, BBC Genome. Retrieved 4 November 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canadacouncil.ca/news/releases/2003/qg127245397155625000.htm">"The Canada Council for the Arts announces finalists for the 2003 Governor General's Literary Awards"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130529170331/http://www.canadacouncil.ca/news/releases/2003/qg127245397155625000.htm">Archived</a> 29 May 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Canada Council for the Arts, 20 October 2003. Retrieved 15 June 2010</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Ricketts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBell1998" class="citation book cs1">Bell, Diana (1998). <i>The Complete Gilbert and Sullivan</i>. London: Greenwich Editions. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86288-103-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86288-103-0"><bdi>978-0-86288-103-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Complete+Gilbert+and+Sullivan.&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Greenwich+Editions&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-86288-103-0&amp;rft.aulast=Bell&amp;rft.aufirst=Diana&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Ricketts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDarracott1979" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Darracott" title="Joseph Darracott">Darracott, Joseph</a> (1979). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/allforartrickett00fitz"><i>All for Art: the Ricketts and Shannon Collection, Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge</i></a></span>. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-22841-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-22841-1"><bdi>978-0-521-22841-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=All+for+Art%3A+the+Ricketts+and+Shannon+Collection%2C+Fitzwilliam+Museum%2C+Cambridge&amp;rft.place=Cambridge+and+New+York&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1979&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-22841-1&amp;rft.aulast=Darracott&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fallforartrickett00fitz&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Ricketts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDelaney1990" class="citation book cs1">Delaney, J. G. Paul (1990). <i>Charles Ricketts: A Biography</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-198-17212-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-198-17212-3"><bdi>978-0-198-17212-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Charles+Ricketts%3A+A+Biography&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-198-17212-3&amp;rft.aulast=Delaney&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+G.+Paul&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Ricketts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOsborne1975" class="citation book cs1">Osborne, Harold, ed. (1975). <i>The Oxford Companion to the Decorative Arts</i>. London: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0198661134" title="Special:BookSources/0198661134"><bdi>0198661134</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+the+Decorative+Arts&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1975&amp;rft.isbn=0198661134&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Ricketts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRicketts1903" class="citation book cs1">Ricketts, Charles (1903). <i>The Prado and its Masterpieces</i>. London: Constable. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/927521645">927521645</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Prado+and+its+Masterpieces&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Constable&amp;rft.date=1903&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F927521645&amp;rft.aulast=Ricketts&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Ricketts" class="Z3988"></span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/artofprado00rick/page/n11">An expanded version</a>, written for publication in the US in 1907, can be seen at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a>.)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRicketts1904" class="citation book cs1">Ricketts, Charles (1904). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bibliographyofbo00rickrich/page/xviii"><i>A Bibliography of the Books Issued by Hacon and Ricketts</i></a>. London: Ricketts. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1051608423">1051608423</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Bibliography+of+the+Books+Issued+by+Hacon+and+Ricketts&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Ricketts&amp;rft.date=1904&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1051608423&amp;rft.aulast=Ricketts&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbibliographyofbo00rickrich%2Fpage%2Fxviii&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Ricketts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRicketts1910" class="citation book cs1">Ricketts, Charles (1910). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/titianrick00rickuoft/page/n17"><i>Titian</i></a>. London: Methuen. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/670381910">670381910</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Titian&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Methuen&amp;rft.date=1910&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F670381910&amp;rft.aulast=Ricketts&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftitianrick00rickuoft%2Fpage%2Fn17&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Ricketts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRicketts1913" class="citation book cs1">Ricketts, Charles (1913). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/pagesonart00rick/page/n11"><i>Pages on Art</i></a>. London: Constable. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/144604213">144604213</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Pages+on+Art&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Constable&amp;rft.date=1913&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F144604213&amp;rft.aulast=Ricketts&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpagesonart00rick%2Fpage%2Fn11&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Ricketts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRicketts1939" class="citation book cs1">Ricketts, Charles (1939). Cecil Lewis; <a href="/wiki/T._Sturge_Moore" class="mw-redirect" title="T. Sturge Moore">T. Sturge Moore</a> (eds.). <i>Self-Portrait – Taken from the Letters and Journals of Charles Ricketts</i>. London: Davies. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/255094669">255094669</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Self-Portrait+%E2%80%93+Taken+from+the+Letters+and+Journals+of+Charles+Ricketts&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Davies&amp;rft.date=1939&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F255094669&amp;rft.aulast=Ricketts&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Ricketts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRollinsR._John_Witts1962" class="citation book cs1">Rollins, Cyril; R. John Witts (1962). <i>The D'Oyly Carte Opera Company in Gilbert and Sullivan Operas: A Record of Productions, 1875–1961</i>. London: Michael Joseph. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/504581419">504581419</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+D%27Oyly+Carte+Opera+Company+in+Gilbert+and+Sullivan+Operas%3A+A+Record+of+Productions%2C+1875%E2%80%931961&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Michael+Joseph&amp;rft.date=1962&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F504581419&amp;rft.aulast=Rollins&amp;rft.aufirst=Cyril&amp;rft.au=R.+John+Witts&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Ricketts" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatry2003" class="citation book cs1">Watry, Maureen (2003). <i>The Vale Press: Charles Ricketts, a Publisher in Earnest</i>. New Castle, Delaware: Oak Knoll Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58456-072-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58456-072-2"><bdi>978-1-58456-072-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Vale+Press%3A+Charles+Ricketts%2C+a+Publisher+in+Earnest&amp;rft.place=New+Castle%2C+Delaware&amp;rft.pub=Oak+Knoll+Press&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-58456-072-2&amp;rft.aulast=Watry&amp;rft.aufirst=Maureen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACharles+Ricketts" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Ricketts&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Charles_Ricketts" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Charles Ricketts">Charles Ricketts</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/search/actor:ricketts-charles-s-18661931">27 artworks by or after Charles Ricketts</a>&#32;at the <a href="/wiki/Art_UK" title="Art UK">Art UK</a> site</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151006214031/https://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/r/ricketts/charles_de_sousy/">Charles Ricketts and the Vale Press</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.library.rice.edu/repositories/2/resources/439">Guide to the Carl Woodring collection on Charles Ricketts and Charles Shannon, 1846–2001</a> (Woodson Research Center, Fondren Library, Rice University, Houston, TX, USA)</li> <li>Archival material at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://explore.library.leeds.ac.uk/special-collections-explore/439599/ricketts_charles_autograph_letter_to_aja_symon">Leeds University Library</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.racollection.org.uk/ixbin/indexplus?_IXACTION_=file&amp;_IXFILE_=templates/full/person.html&amp;_IXTRAIL_=Academicians&amp;person=5861">Profile on Royal Academy of Arts Collections</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/14485">Works by Charles Ricketts</a> at <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> (public domain audiobooks) <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/n80043407">Charles S. Ricketts</a> at <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a>, with 42&#32;library catalogue records</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/no96044617">Vale Press</a> at <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> Authorities, with 10 records</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2332695#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2332695#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2332695#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000108611242">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/60944">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/53153/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJfH3V3CtKGwt8df6QdRKd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119324822">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80043407">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12216406m">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12216406m">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36557454">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=xx0097290&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068540310">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Ricketts, Charles S., 1866-1931"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000054351&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007267009805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&amp;role=&amp;nation=&amp;subjectid=500031282">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/66728">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/65766">Museum of Modern Art</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/ressources/repertoire-artistes-personnalites/20845">Musée d'Orsay</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aucklandartgallery.com/explore-art-and-ideas/artist/2070/">Auckland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gallery.ca/collection/artist/charles-ricketts">National Gallery of Canada</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.agsa.sa.gov.au/collection-publications/collection/creators/_/3547/">South Australia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1291088">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd119324822.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/119324822">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/030826284">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w65q52sn">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐b5stz Cached time: 20241122141700 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.577 seconds Real time usage: 0.765 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2694/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 41563/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4349/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 72826/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.301/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5856451/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 654.304 1 -total 19.96% 130.631 11 Template:Cite_book 15.15% 99.145 1 Template:Authority_control 13.24% 86.615 1 Template:Art_UK_bio 11.67% 76.382 1 Template:Short_description 8.55% 55.940 1 Template:Commons_category 8.19% 53.571 1 Template:Sister_project 7.88% 51.566 1 Template:Side_box 7.48% 48.964 2 Template:Reflist 6.23% 40.763 2 Template:Pagetype --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:1068073-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122141700 and revision id 1247634215. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charles_Ricketts&amp;oldid=1247634215">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charles_Ricketts&amp;oldid=1247634215</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1866_births" title="Category:1866 births">1866 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1931_deaths" title="Category:1931 deaths">1931 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Artists_from_Geneva" title="Category:Artists from Geneva">Artists from Geneva</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_designers" title="Category:English designers">English designers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_theatre_designers" title="Category:British theatre designers">British theatre designers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_illustrators" title="Category:English illustrators">English illustrators</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_printers" title="Category:English printers">English printers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_wood_engravers" title="Category:English wood engravers">English wood engravers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_LGBTQ_artists" title="Category:English LGBTQ artists">English LGBTQ artists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Opera_designers" title="Category:Opera designers">Opera designers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_associated_with_Gilbert_and_Sullivan" title="Category:People associated with Gilbert and Sullivan">People associated with Gilbert and Sullivan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Publishers_(people)_from_London" title="Category:Publishers (people) from London">Publishers (people) from London</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Royal_Academicians" title="Category:Royal Academicians">Royal Academicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Golders_Green_Crematorium" title="Category:Golders Green Crematorium">Golders Green Crematorium</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Deaths_from_angina_pectoris" title="Category:Deaths from angina pectoris">Deaths from angina pectoris</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:19th-century_English_LGBTQ_people" title="Category:19th-century English LGBTQ people">19th-century English LGBTQ people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_English_LGBTQ_people" title="Category:20th-century English LGBTQ people">20th-century English LGBTQ people</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_containing_links_to_subscription-only_content" title="Category:Pages containing links to subscription-only content">Pages containing links to subscription-only content</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:EngvarB_from_November_2019" title="Category:EngvarB from November 2019">EngvarB from November 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_November_2019" title="Category:Use dmy dates from November 2019">Use dmy dates from November 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_Template:Post-nominals_with_customized_linking" title="Category:Pages using Template:Post-nominals with customized linking">Pages using Template:Post-nominals with customized linking</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_LibriVox_links" title="Category:Articles with LibriVox links">Articles with LibriVox links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 25 September 2024, at 05:16<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Charles_Ricketts&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5cd4cd96d5-tl22z","wgBackendResponseTime":153,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.577","walltime":"0.765","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2694,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":41563,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4349,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":72826,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 654.304 1 -total"," 19.96% 130.631 11 Template:Cite_book"," 15.15% 99.145 1 Template:Authority_control"," 13.24% 86.615 1 Template:Art_UK_bio"," 11.67% 76.382 1 Template:Short_description"," 8.55% 55.940 1 Template:Commons_category"," 8.19% 53.571 1 Template:Sister_project"," 7.88% 51.566 1 Template:Side_box"," 7.48% 48.964 2 Template:Reflist"," 6.23% 40.763 2 Template:Pagetype"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.301","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":5856451,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-b5stz","timestamp":"20241122141700","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Charles Ricketts","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_Ricketts","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2332695","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2332695","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-10-14T16:52:43Z","dateModified":"2024-09-25T05:16:35Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/c\/c1\/Charles_de_Sousy_Ricketts_by_Charles_Haslewood_Shannon.jpg","headline":"British artist and publisher (1866-1931)"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10