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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Opvækst og uddannelse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opvækst_og_uddannelse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Karriere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karriere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Karriere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Karriere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Privatliv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Privatliv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Privatliv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Privatliv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eftermæle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eftermæle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Eftermæle</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eftermæle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referencer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_henvisninger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Eksterne henvisninger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Carl Bosch</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 66 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">66 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B4" title="كارل بوش – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كارل بوش" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B4_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84" title="بوش كارل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بوش كارل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Carl Bosch" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B4" title="کارل بوش – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کارل بوش" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Карл Бош – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карл Бош" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Карл Бош – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Карл Бош" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B6" title="কার্ল বশ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কার্ল বশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carl Bosch" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Carl Bosch" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Carl Bosch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Carl Bosch" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Carl Bosch" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carl Bosch" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Carl Bosch" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Carl Bosch" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B4" title="کارل بوش – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کارل بوش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Carl Bosch" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Carl Bosch" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Carl Bosch" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch – skotsk gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Carl Bosch" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Carl Bosch" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch – hakka-kinesisk" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Carl Bosch" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%9C_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A9" title="קרל בוש – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרל בוש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Carl Bosch" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Carl Bosch" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AC_%D4%B2%D5%B8%D5%B7" title="Կարլ Բոշ – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կարլ Բոշ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Carl Bosch" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Carl Bosch" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Carl Bosch" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikel"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9C%E3%83%83%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5" title="カール・ボッシュ – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カール・ボッシュ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="კარლ ბოში – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კარლ ბოში" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%BC_%EB%B3%B4%EC%8A%88" title="카를 보슈 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카를 보슈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Bosch" title="Carolus Bosch – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Carolus Bosch" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch – malagassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Carl Bosch" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Carl Bosch" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch – maltesisk" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Carl Bosch" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B4" title="کارل بوش – mazenisk" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کارل بوش" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazenisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Carl Bosch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Carl Bosch" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch – occitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Carl Bosch" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Carl Bosch" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B4" title="کارل بوش – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کارل بوش" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carl Bosch" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Carl Bosch" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%88,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB" title="Бош, Карл – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бош, Карл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Carl Bosch" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Carl Bosch" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Carl Bosch" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Carl Bosch" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Carl Bosch" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Bo%C5%A1" title="Karl Boš – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Karl Boš" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Carl Bosch" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Carl Bosch" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Carl Bosch" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Карл Бош – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Карл Бош" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Карл Бош – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карл Бош" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B4" title="کارل بوش – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کارل بوش" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Carl Bosch" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Carl Bosch" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Carl Bosch" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E6%96%BD" title="卡尔·博施 – wu-kinesisk" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卡尔·博施" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98" title="კარლ ბოში – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კარლ ბოში" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Carl Bosch" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E6%96%BD" title="卡爾·博施 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡爾·博施" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch – min-kinesisk" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Carl Bosch" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E6%96%BD" title="卡爾·博施 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="卡爾·博施" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q76606#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerum"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Se indholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:Carl_Bosch&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskussion om indholdet på siden (ikke skrevet endnu) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ændr sprogvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">dansk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Bosch"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Bosch&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Bosch&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Bosch&action=history" title="Tidligere versioner af denne side [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Værktøjer" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Værktøjer</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Værktøjer</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere muligheder" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Bosch"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Bosch&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Bosch&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Bosch&action=history"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Hvad_linker_hertil/Carl_Bosch" title="Liste med alle sider som henviser hertil [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvad henviser hertil</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Relaterede_%C3%A6ndringer/Carl_Bosch" rel="nofollow" title="Seneste ændringer af sider som denne side henviser til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Beslægtede ændringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=da&campaign=dk" title="Upload filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Specialsider" title="Liste over alle specialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Bosch&oldid=11900373" title="Permanent link til denne version af denne side"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Bosch&action=info" title="Yderligere oplysninger om denne side"><span>Sideinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Citer&page=Carl_Bosch&id=11900373&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om, hvordan man kan citere denne side"><span>Referer til denne side</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCarl_Bosch"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCarl_Bosch"><span>Download QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Organisation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Organisation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Organisation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt_Wikipedia"><span>Kontakt Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikimedia-Danmark" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://dk.wikimedia.org/wiki/"><span>Wikimedia Danmark</span></a></li><li id="n-GLAM" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM"><span>GLAM</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Udskriv/eksportér </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Bog&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Carl+Bosch"><span>Lav en bog</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:DownloadAsPdf&page=Carl_Bosch&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Bosch&printable=yes" title="Printervenlig udgave af denne side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Udskriftsvenlig udgave</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I andre projekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carl_Bosch" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q76606" title="Link til tilknyttet emne i Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11833479">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background: #ccf; padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; font-size:140%; line-height: 130%;">Carl Bosch</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Carl_Bosch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Carl_Bosch.jpg/212px-Carl_Bosch.jpg" decoding="async" width="212" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Carl_Bosch.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ccf;">Personlig information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Født</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;">27. august 1874<br /><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln">Köln</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Død</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/26._april" title="26. april">26. april</a> <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> (65 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/Heidelberg" title="Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Gravsted</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;">Bergfriedhof <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76606#P119" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Nationalitet</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland"><img alt="Tyskland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Tysk</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Bopæl</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;">Villa Bosch<small></small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76606#P551" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Far</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;">Carl Friedrich Alexander Bosch<small></small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76606#P22" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ccf;">Uddannelse og virke</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Uddannelsessted</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Berlin" title="Technische Universität Berlin">Technische Universität Berlin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Medlem af</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Kungliga_Vetenskapsakademien" title="Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien">Kungliga Vetenskapsakademien</a><small></small>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Det_Preussiske_Videnskabsakademi" title="Det Preussiske Videnskabsakademi">Det Preussiske Videnskabsakademi</a><small></small>,<br />Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina<small></small>,<br />Heidelbergs Videnskabelige Akademi<small> (fra 1935)</small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76606#P463" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Beskæftigelse</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Opfinder" title="Opfinder">Opfinder</a><small></small>, <a href="/wiki/Akademiker" class="mw-redirect" title="Akademiker">akademiker</a><small></small>, <a href="/wiki/Kemiker" title="Kemiker">kemiker</a><small></small>, <a href="/wiki/Ingeni%C3%B8r" title="Ingeniør">ingeniør</a><small></small>, videnskabenlig samler<small></small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76606#P106" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Forskningsområde</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Kemi" title="Kemi">Kemi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Arbejdsgiver</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/I.G._Farben" title="I.G. Farben">I.G. Farben</a><small></small>, <a href="/wiki/BASF" title="BASF">BASF SE</a><small></small> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76606#P108" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Arbejdssted</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/BASF" title="BASF">BASF</a>, <a href="/wiki/IG_Farben" class="mw-redirect" title="IG Farben">IG Farben</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Kendt for</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Haber-Bosch-processen" title="Haber-Bosch-processen">Haber-Bosch-processen</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ccf;">Nomineringer og priser</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Udmærkelser</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;">Grashof-Denkmünze<small> (1930)</small>,<br />National Inventors Hall of Fame<small> (2006)</small>,<br />Goetheprisen<small> (1939)</small>,<br />Robert Wilhelm Bunsen-medaljen<small> (1918)</small>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_kemi" title="Nobelprisen i kemi">Nobelprisen i kemi</a><small> (1931)</small> med flere <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76606#P166" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="vertical-align:top;">Nobelpris</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:top;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen" title="Nobelprisen"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/15px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/23px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span>  Kemi 1931</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa; line-height: 1.5em"><small><small>Information med symbolet <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="Billede af blyant" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/12px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/16px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> hentes fra <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="d:">Wikidata</a>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Kildehenvisninger foreligger sammesteds.</span></small></small><br /><div style="text-align: right;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76606" title="d:Q76606"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Wikidata-logo_S.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo_S.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Wikidata-logo_S.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo_S.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Wikidata-logo_S.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo_S.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> <small>[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76606" class="extiw" title="d:Q76606"> redigér på Wikidata</a> ] <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76606" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/5px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="5" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/8px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Carl Bosch</b> (født <a href="/wiki/27._august" title="27. august">27. august</a> <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a> i <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln">Köln</a>, død <a href="/wiki/26._april" title="26. april">26. april</a> <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> i <a href="/wiki/Heidelberg" title="Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a>) var en tysk <a href="/wiki/Kemiker" title="Kemiker">kemiker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ingeni%C3%B8r" title="Ingeniør">ingeniør</a> og modtager af <a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_kemi" title="Nobelprisen i kemi">nobelprisen i kemi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nobel_Prize_Bio_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nobel_Prize_Bio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Han var en pioner inden for sit felt af industriel højtrykskemi og grundlægger af <a href="/wiki/IG_Farben" class="mw-redirect" title="IG Farben">IG Farben</a>, der på et tidspunkt var det største kemifirma i verden. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opvækst_og_uddannelse"><span id="Opv.C3.A6kst_og_uddannelse"></span>Opvækst og uddannelse</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Bosch&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Opvækst og uddannelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Bosch&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Opvækst og uddannelse"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bosch blev født <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln">Köln</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a>, som søn af en succesfuld gas og vvs-leverandør.<sup id="cite_ref-hager_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hager-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hans onkle <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bosch" title="Robert Bosch">Robert Bosch</a> var med til banebrydende udvikling af <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A6ndr%C3%B8r" title="Tændrør">tændrøret</a>. Carl studerede på den Tekniske Højskole i <a href="/wiki/Charlottenburg" title="Charlottenburg">Charlottenburg</a> (i dag <a href="/wiki/Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Berlin" title="Technische Universität Berlin">Technische Universität Berlin</a>) og <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A4t_Leipzig" class="mw-redirect" title="Universität Leipzig">Universität Leipzig</a> fra 1892-1898, da han ville forsøge sig med en karriere inden for <a href="/wiki/Metallurgi" title="Metallurgi">metallurgi</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Kemi" title="Kemi">kemi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karriere">Karriere</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Bosch&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Karriere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Bosch&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Karriere"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bosch gik på Leipzigs Universitet, hvor han studerede under <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Wislicenus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Wislicenus (ikke skrevet endnu)">Johannes Wislicenus</a>. Han fik en doktorgrad i 1898 for sin forskning i <a href="/wiki/Organisk_kemi" title="Organisk kemi">organisk kemi</a>. Han fik et job på <a href="/wiki/BASF" title="BASF">BASF</a> i 1899, som på dette tidspunkt var Tysklands største kemi- og farvefirma. Fra 1909 til 1913 opskalerede han <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Fritz Habers</a> metode til at fiksere <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" class="mw-redirect" title="Nitrogen">nitrogen</a> ved at bruge højtrykskemi, fra laboratorieskala til en vigtig industriel proces til at producere megatons <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B8dning" title="Gødning">gødning</a> og <a href="/wiki/Spr%C3%A6ngstof" title="Sprængstof">sprængstoffer</a>. Det fuldt udviklede system kaldes <a href="/wiki/Haber-Bosch-processen" title="Haber-Bosch-processen">Haber-Bosch-processen</a>. Han var opfinderen af denne proces. Hans opgave var få denne proces til at fungere i stor industriel skala. Han måtte konstruere en fabrik og apparatur, som fungerede under højt grastryk og høje temperaturer. Derudover var der flere andre udfordringer som at fremstille en sikker <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B8jovn" title="Højovn">højovn</a>, der fungerede under højt tryk, og at udvikle en billig og sikker måde til rense og forarbejde gassen. Da processen var færdig, var det muligt at producere store mængder <a href="/wiki/Ammoniak" title="Ammoniak">ammoniak</a>, som kunne bruges industrielt og i landbruget. Produktionen for hele verdens landbrug steg med den betydeligt lettere tilgang til ammoniak. Processen var til fremstilling af hydrogen i produktionsskala ved at lede en blanding af damp og vand over en <a href="/wiki/Katalysator_(kemi)" title="Katalysator (kemi)">katalysator</a> ved høj temperatur. Efter <a href="/wiki/1._verdenskrig" title="1. verdenskrig">1. verdenskrig</a> videreudviklede Bosch højtryksteknikker til produktion af <a href="/wiki/Syntetisk_br%C3%A6ndstof" title="Syntetisk brændstof">syntetisk brændstof</a> og <a href="/wiki/Methanol" class="mw-redirect" title="Methanol">methanol</a>. I 1925 var Bosch en af grundlæggerne af <a href="/wiki/IG_Farben" class="mw-redirect" title="IG Farben">IG Farben</a>, som han også var den første direktør for, og fra 1935 var han formand. Han modtog <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siemens-Ringen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siemens-Ringen (ikke skrevet endnu)">Siemens-Ringen</a> i 1924 for sit arbejde med anvendt forskning, og for sin støtte til <a href="/wiki/Grundforskning" title="Grundforskning">grundforskning</a>. I 1931 modtog han <a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_kemi" title="Nobelprisen i kemi">Nobelprisen i kemi</a> for at introducere høtrykskemi. I dag er producerer Haber-Bosch processen 100 millioner tons nitrogengødning hvert år.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Privatliv">Privatliv</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Bosch&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Privatliv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Bosch&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Privatliv"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Carl_bosch_grab.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Carl_bosch_grab.JPG/220px-Carl_bosch_grab.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Carl_bosch_grab.JPG/330px-Carl_bosch_grab.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Carl_bosch_grab.JPG/440px-Carl_bosch_grab.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1339" /></a><figcaption>Bosch' grav i Heidelberg<br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11755137">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=da&pagename=Carl_Bosch&params=49.396155_N_8.692567_E_region:DE-BW_type:landmark&title=Site+at+Bergfriedhof+und+J%C3%BCdischer+Friedhof+or+Mountain+cemetery+-+Bergfriedhof+Heidelberg"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted"><span class="latitude">49°23′46″N</span> <span class="longitude">8°41′33″Ø</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kort, flyfoto og andre data for dette sted">49.396155°N 8.692567°Ø</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.396155; 8.692567</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Site at Bergfriedhof und Jüdischer Friedhof or Mountain cemetery - Bergfriedhof Heidelberg</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></figcaption></figure> <p>Bosch, der var en kritiker af mange <a href="/wiki/Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi">nazipolitikker</a>, blev gradvist frataget sin høje stillinger, efter <a href="/wiki/Hitler" class="mw-redirect" title="Hitler">Hitler</a> blev <a href="/wiki/Forbundskansler_(Tyskland)" title="Forbundskansler (Tyskland)">forbundskansler</a>, og udviklede <a href="/wiki/Alkoholisme" title="Alkoholisme">alkoholisme</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-hager_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hager-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Han døde i <a href="/wiki/Heidelberg" title="Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a> d. 26. april 1940, hvor han også er begravet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eftermæle"><span id="Efterm.C3.A6le"></span>Eftermæle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Bosch&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Eftermæle" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Bosch&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Eftermæle"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Haber–Bosch processen bruger i dag mere en en procent af menneskehedens samlede energiproduktion og er ansvarlig for føde til omkring en tredjedel af verdens befolkning.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I gennemsnit kommer halvdelen af nitrogenen i menneskekroppen fra syntetisk fikserede nitrogenkilder, som er et produkt af Haber-Bosch processen.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bosch var en ivrig samler af <a href="/wiki/Insekt" class="mw-redirect" title="Insekt">insekter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">mineraler</a> og <a href="/wiki/%C3%86delsten" class="mw-redirect" title="Ædelsten">ædelstene</a>. Hans samling af <a href="/wiki/Meteorit" title="Meteorit">meteoritter</a> og andre mineraler var udlånt til <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a> og blev til sidst købt af <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Han var også amatør<a href="/wiki/Astronom" title="Astronom">astronom</a> med et veludstyret privat <a href="/wiki/Observatorium" title="Observatorium">observatorium</a>. <a href="/wiki/Asteroide" title="Asteroide">Asteroiden</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=7414_Bosch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="7414 Bosch (ikke skrevet endnu)">7414 Bosch</a> er navngivet til hære for Bosch.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sammen med Fritz Haber blev Carl Bosch valgt som den <i>The Most Popular Chemical Engineers Ever</i> af <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=TCE_Magazine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TCE Magazine (ikke skrevet endnu)">TCE Magazines</a></i> læsere.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Haber-Bosch processen, der muligvis er den bedst kendte kemiske proces i verden, der fikserer nitrogen fra luften og omdanner den til ammoniak, spiller med i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_Gr%C3%B8nne_Revolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Den Grønne Revolution (ikke skrevet endnu)">Den Grønne Revolution</a> som har skabt fødegrundlag for verdens voksende befolkning.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bosch vandt også utallige pricer inklusive et <a href="/wiki/%C3%86resdoktor" class="mw-redirect" title="Æresdoktor">æresdoktorat</a> på <a href="/w/index.php?title=Techishule_in_Karlsruhe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Techishule in Karlsruhe (ikke skrevet endnu)">Techishule in Karlsruhe</a> (1918), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gesellschaft_Deutscher_Chemiker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker (ikke skrevet endnu)">Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemikers</a> Liebig Memorial Medal sammen med Bunsen Medal fra German Bunsen Society, Siemens Ringen og Golden Grashof Memorial medal fra VDI. I 1931 modtog han Nobelprisen i kemi for sine bidrag til opfindelse af kemiske højtryksprocesseor. Han modtog også Exner medaljen fra Austrian Trade Association og Carl Lueg Memorial Medal. Desuden var Bosch medlem af forskellige tyske og udenlandske kemiske selskaber, formand for Kaiser Wilhelm Society, som han blev præsident for i 1937.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencer">Referencer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Bosch&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Referencer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Bosch&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Referencer"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Nobel_Prize_Bio-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Nobel_Prize_Bio_1-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11752076">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140407065450/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1931/bosch-bio.html">"Carl Bosch - Biographical"</a>. <i>Nobelprize.org</i>. Nobel Media AB. Arkiveret fra originalen den 7. april 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet <span class="nowrap">2013-12-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nobelprize.org&rft.atitle=Carl+Bosch+-+Biographical&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fchemistry%2Flaureates%2F1931%2Fbosch-bio.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Bosch" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Cite_web" title="Skabelon:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1-vedligeholdelse: BOT: original-url status ukendt (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1-vedligeholdelse:_BOT:_original-url_status_ukendt" title="Kategori:CS1-vedligeholdelse: BOT: original-url status ukendt">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hager-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hager_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hager_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFHager2008" class="citation book cs1">Hager, Thomas (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/alchemyofairjewi0000hage"><i>The alchemy of air</i></a>. New York: Harmony Books. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-0-307-35178-4" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-0-307-35178-4"><bdi>978-0-307-35178-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/191318130">191318130</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+alchemy+of+air&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Harmony+Books&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F191318130&rft.isbn=978-0-307-35178-4&rft.aulast=Hager&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Falchemyofairjewi0000hage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Bosch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131215215632/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/74581/Carl-Bosch/">"Carl Bosch (German chemist)"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i>. 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Hentet <span class="nowrap">2013-12-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Carl+Bosch+%28German+chemist%29&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F74581%2FCarl-Bosch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Bosch" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Skabelon:Cite encyclopedia">cite encyclopedia</a>}}</code>: CS1-vedligeholdelse: BOT: original-url status ukendt (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1-vedligeholdelse:_BOT:_original-url_status_ukendt" title="Kategori:CS1-vedligeholdelse: BOT: original-url status ukendt">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFSmil2001" class="citation book cs1">Smil, Vaclav (2001). <i>Enriching the earth</i>. 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BBC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet <span class="nowrap">2013-12-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Discovery+-+Can+Chemistry+Save+The+World%3F&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fiplayer%2Fepisode%2Fp00dzl8p%2FDiscovery_Can_Chemistry_Save_The_World_Fixing_the_Nitrogen_Fix%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Bosch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFWilson2013" class="citation news cs1">Wilson, Wendell E. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060928083822/http://www.minrec.org/labels.asp?colid=205">"Carl Bosch (1874–1940)"</a>. Biographical Archive. <i>The Mineralogical Record</i>. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.minrec.org/labels.asp?colid=205">originalen</a> 28. september 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet <span class="nowrap">2013-12-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Mineralogical+Record&rft.atitle=Carl+Bosch+%281874%E2%80%931940%29&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Wendell+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.minrec.org%2Flabels.asp%3Fcolid%3D205&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Bosch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFServos1954" class="citation journal cs1">Servos, Kurt (1954). "Meteorites in the Carl Bosch Collection of Minerals Yale University". <i>Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta</i>. <b>5</b> (6): 299-300. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1954GeCoA...5..299S">1954GeCoA...5..299S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0016-7037%2854%2990037-X">10.1016/0016-7037(54)90037-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Meteorites+in+the+Carl+Bosch+Collection+of+Minerals+Yale+University&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=299-300&rft.date=1954&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0016-7037%2854%2990037-X&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1954GeCoA...5..299S&rft.aulast=Servos&rft.aufirst=Kurt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Bosch" class="Z3988"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skabelon:Registration_required&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skabelon:Registration required (ikke skrevet endnu)">Skabelon:Registration required</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFLehmannKandlerKnöfel2004" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lehmann, Gerhard; Kandler, Jens; Knöfel, André (2004-10-27). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220929021337/http://www.kleinplanetenseite.de/Versch/kphimmel.htm">"Amateurastronomen am Sternenhimmel"</a> (tysk). Amateure am Sternenhimmel. Arkiveret fra originalen den 29. september 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet <span class="nowrap">2013-12-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Amateurastronomen+am+Sternenhimmel&rft.pub=Amateure+am+Sternenhimmel&rft.date=2004-10-27&rft.aulast=Lehmann&rft.aufirst=Gerhard&rft.au=Kandler%2C+Jens&rft.au=Kn%C3%B6fel%2C+Andr%C3%A9&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kleinplanetenseite.de%2FVersch%2Fkphimmel.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Bosch" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Cite_web" title="Skabelon:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1-vedligeholdelse: BOT: original-url status ukendt (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1-vedligeholdelse:_BOT:_original-url_status_ukendt" title="Kategori:CS1-vedligeholdelse: BOT: original-url status ukendt">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131005012711/http://www.icheme.org/media_centre/news/2011/haber%20and%20bosch%20named%20top%20chemical%20engineers.aspx">"Haber and Bosch named top chemical engineers"</a>. <i>IChemE.org</i>. Institution of Chemical Engineers. 2011-02-21. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icheme.org/media_centre/news/2011/haber%20and%20bosch%20named%20top%20chemical%20engineers.aspx">originalen</a> 5. oktober 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet <span class="nowrap">2013-12-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IChemE.org&rft.atitle=Haber+and+Bosch+named+top+chemical+engineers&rft.date=2011-02-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.icheme.org%2Fmedia_centre%2Fnews%2F2011%2Fhaber%2520and%2520bosch%2520named%2520top%2520chemical%2520engineers.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Bosch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110320142112/http://www.tcetoday.com/chemical%20engineers%20who%20changed%20the%20world.aspx">"Chemical engineers who changed the world"</a>. <i>tce today</i>. Institution of Chemical Engineers. marts 2010. 2010 Entries: Feed the world. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcetoday.com/chemical%20engineers%20who%20changed%20the%20world.aspx">originalen</a> 20. marts 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 8. april 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tce+today&rft.atitle=Chemical+engineers+who+changed+the+world&rft.pages=2010+Entries%3A+Feed+the+world&rft.date=2010-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tcetoday.com%2Fchemical%2520engineers%2520who%2520changed%2520the%2520world.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Bosch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130629114601/http://humantouchofchemistry.com/carl-bosch.htm">"Famous Scientists - Carl Bosch"</a>. <i>The Human Touch of Chemistry</i>. Tata Chemicals. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://humantouchofchemistry.com/carl-bosch.htm">originalen</a> 29. juni 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet <span class="nowrap">2013-12-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Human+Touch+of+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Famous+Scientists+-+Carl+Bosch&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhumantouchofchemistry.com%2Fcarl-bosch.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Bosch" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Bosch&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigér afsnit: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Bosch&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Litteratur"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Thomas Hager, <i>The Alchemy of Air: A Jewish Genius, a Doomed Tycoon, and the Scientific Discovery That Fed the World but Fueled the Rise of Hitler</i> (2008) <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-0-307-35178-4" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-0-307-35178-4">978-0-307-35178-4</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Hayes1987" class="citation journal cs1">Peter Hayes (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-economic-history_1987-06_47_2/page/353">"Carl Bosch and Carl Krauch: Chemistry and the Political Economy of Germany, 1925–1945"</a>. <i>The Journal of Economic History</i>. <b>47</b> (2): 353-363. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0022050700048117">10.1017/S0022050700048117</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/2122234">2122234</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Economic+History&rft.atitle=Carl+Bosch+and+Carl+Krauch%3A+Chemistry+and+the+Political+Economy+of+Germany%2C+1925%E2%80%931945&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=353-363&rft.date=1987&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0022050700048117&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2122234%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=Peter+Hayes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-economic-history_1987-06_47_2%2Fpage%2F353&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Bosch" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFK._Holdermann1949" class="citation journal cs1">K. Holdermann (1949). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_naturwissenschaften_1949_36_6/page/161">"Carl Bosch und die Naturwissenschaft"</a>. <i>Naturwissenschaften</i>. <b>36</b> (6): 161-165. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1949NW.....36..161H">1949NW.....36..161H</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF00626575">10.1007/BF00626575</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Naturwissenschaften&rft.atitle=Carl+Bosch+und+die+Naturwissenschaft&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=161-165&rft.date=1949&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF00626575&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1949NW.....36..161H&rft.au=K.+Holdermann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_naturwissenschaften_1949_36_6%2Fpage%2F161&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Bosch" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFCarl_Krauch1940" class="citation journal cs1">Carl Krauch (1940). "Carl Bosch zum Gedächtnis". <i><a href="/wiki/Angewandte_Chemie" title="Angewandte Chemie">Angewandte Chemie</a></i>. <b>53</b> (27-28): 285-288. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fange.19400532702">10.1002/ange.19400532702</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Angewandte+Chemie&rft.atitle=Carl+Bosch+zum+Ged%C3%A4chtnis&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=27-28&rft.pages=285-288&rft.date=1940&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fange.19400532702&rft.au=Carl+Krauch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Bosch" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130629114601/http://humantouchofchemistry.com/carl-bosch.htm">"Carl Bosch"</a>. Famous Scientists. Human Touch of Chemistry. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://humantouchofchemistry.com/carl-bosch.htm">originalen</a> 29. juni 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 8. april 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Carl+Bosch&rft.series=Famous+Scientists&rft.pub=Human+Touch+of+Chemistry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhumantouchofchemistry.com%2Fcarl-bosch.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Bosch" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1931/bosch-bio.html">"Carl Bosch"</a>. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1931. Nobelprize.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Carl+Bosch&rft.series=The+Nobel+Prize+in+Chemistry+1931&rft.pub=Nobelprize.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fchemistry%2Flaureates%2F1931%2Fbosch-bio.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Bosch" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/74581/Carl-Bosch">"Carl Bosch (German chemist)"</a>. Encyclopedia Britannica.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Carl+Bosch+%28German+chemist%29&rft.pub=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F74581%2FCarl-Bosch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3ACarl+Bosch" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_henvisninger">Eksterne henvisninger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Bosch&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigér afsnit: Eksterne henvisninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Bosch&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne henvisninger"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div class="plainlinks" style="display:inline;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/11px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> har flere filer relateret til <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carl_Bosch" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Carl Bosch">Carl Bosch</a></b> </div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060630035704/http://uk.geocities.com/hertouyt/cgi-bin/bosch-speech.html">recognition of their contributions to the invention and development of chemical high pressure methods.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.educadores.diaadia.pr.gov.br/arquivos/File/tvmultimidia/imagens/3quimica/9haber-bosch.jpg">Fritz Haber and Carl Bosch</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140408215259/http://www.educadores.diaadia.pr.gov.br/arquivos/File/tvmultimidia/imagens/3quimica/9haber-bosch.jpg">Arkiveret</a> 8. april 2014 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/BASF_Werk_Ludwigshafen_1881.JPG">BASF Where Carl Worked</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-YMFreDbGCus/UXE1E_uz5BI/AAAAAAAABG0/F2ExTcQ7McY/s654/catalytic_converter.gif">BASF's Production</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11759279">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nobelprismodtagere_i_kemi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11746895">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Nobelprismodtagere_i_kemi" title="Skabelon:Nobelprismodtagere i kemi"><abbr title="Se denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskussion"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skabelondiskussion:Nobelprismodtagere_i_kemi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skabelondiskussion:Nobelprismodtagere i kemi (ikke skrevet endnu)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Nobelprismodtagere_i_kemi" title="Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Nobelprismodtagere i kemi"><abbr title="Rediger denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nobelprismodtagere_i_kemi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nobelprisen_i_kemi" title="Nobelprisen i kemi">Nobelprismodtagere i kemi</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>1901</i>: <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Henricus_van_%27t_Hoff" title="Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff">van 't Hoff</a></li> <li><i>1902</i>: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer">E. Fischer</a></li> <li><i>1903</i>: <a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Arrhenius</a></li> <li><i>1904</i>: <a href="/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay">Ramsay</a></li> <li><i>1905</i>: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Baeyer" title="Adolf von Baeyer">von Baeyer</a></li> <li><i>1906</i>: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Moissan" title="Henri Moissan">Moissan</a></li> <li><i>1907</i>: <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Buchner" title="Eduard Buchner">Buchner</a></li> <li><i>1908</i>: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Rutherford</a></li> <li><i>1909</i>: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ostwald" title="Wilhelm Ostwald">Ostwald</a></li> <li><i>1910</i>: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Wallach" title="Otto Wallach">Wallach</a></li> <li><i>1911</i>: <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Curie</a></li> <li><i>1912</i>: <a href="/wiki/Victor_Grignard" title="Victor Grignard">Grignard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sabatier_(kemiker)" title="Paul Sabatier (kemiker)">Sabatier</a></li> <li><i>1913</i>: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Werner" title="Alfred Werner">Werner</a></li> <li><i>1914</i>: <a href="/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards">Richards</a></li> <li><i>1915</i>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Willst%C3%A4tter" title="Richard Willstätter">Willstätter</a></li> <li><i>1918</i>: <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Haber</a></li> <li><i>1920</i>: <a href="/wiki/Walther_Hermann_Nernst" title="Walther Hermann Nernst">Nernst</a></li> <li><i>1921</i>: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Soddy" title="Frederick Soddy">Soddy</a></li> <li><i>1922</i>: <a href="/wiki/Francis_William_Aston" title="Francis William Aston">Aston</a></li> <li><i>1923</i>: <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Pregl" title="Fritz Pregl">Pregl</a></li> <li><i>1925</i>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Zsigmondy">Zsigmondy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>1926</i>: <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Svedberg" title="Theodor Svedberg">Svedberg</a></li> <li><i>1927</i>: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Otto_Wieland" title="Heinrich Otto Wieland">Wieland</a></li> <li><i>1928</i>: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Otto_Reinhold_Windaus" title="Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus">Windaus</a></li> <li><i>1929</i>: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Harden" title="Arthur Harden">Harden</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hans_von_Euler-Chelpin" title="Hans von Euler-Chelpin">von Euler-Chelpin</a></li> <li><i>1930</i>: <a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer_(kemiker)" title="Hans Fischer (kemiker)">H. Fischer</a></li> <li><i>1931</i>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bosch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius">Bergius</a></li> <li><i>1932</i>: <a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir">Langmuir</a></li> <li><i>1934</i>: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Clayton_Urey" title="Harold Clayton Urey">Urey</a></li> <li><i>1935</i>: <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot-Curie" title="Frédéric Joliot-Curie">F. Joliot-Curie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">I. Joliot-Curie</a></li> <li><i>1936</i>: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Debye</a></li> <li><i>1937</i>: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Norman_Haworth" title="Walter Norman Haworth">Haworth</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Karrer" title="Paul Karrer">Karrer</a></li> <li><i>1938</i>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Kuhn" title="Richard Kuhn">Kuhn</a></li> <li><i>1939</i>: <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Butenandt" title="Adolf Butenandt">Butenandt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lavoslav_Ru%C5%BEi%C4%8Dka" title="Lavoslav Ružička">Ružička</a></li> <li><i>1943</i>: <a href="/wiki/George_de_Hevesy" title="George de Hevesy">de Hevesy</a></li> <li><i>1944</i>: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Hahn</a></li> <li><i>1945</i>: <a href="/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen">Virtanen</a></li> <li><i>1946</i>: <a href="/wiki/James_B._Sumner" title="James B. Sumner">Sumner</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Northrop" title="John Howard Northrop">Northrop</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Meredith_Stanley" title="Wendell Meredith Stanley">Stanley</a></li> <li><i>1947</i>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson_(kemiker)" title="Robert Robinson (kemiker)">Robinson</a></li> <li><i>1948</i>: <a href="/wiki/Arne_Tiselius" title="Arne Tiselius">Tiselius</a></li> <li><i>1949</i>: <a href="/wiki/William_Giauque" title="William Giauque">Giauque</a></li> <li><i>1950</i>: <a href="/wiki/Otto_Diels" title="Otto Diels">Diels</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Alder" title="Kurt Alder">Alder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>1951</i>: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_McMillan" title="Edwin McMillan">McMillan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Glenn_T._Seaborg" title="Glenn T. Seaborg">Seaborg</a></li> <li><i>1952</i>: <a href="/wiki/Archer_John_Porter_Martin" title="Archer John Porter Martin">Martin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Laurence_Millington_Synge" title="Richard Laurence Millington Synge">Synge</a></li> <li><i>1953</i>: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Staudinger" title="Hermann Staudinger">Staudinger</a></li> <li><i>1954</i>: <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Pauling</a></li> <li><i>1955</i>: <a href="/wiki/Vincent_du_Vigneaud" title="Vincent du Vigneaud">du Vigneaud</a></li> <li><i>1956</i>: <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood" title="Cyril Norman Hinshelwood">Hinshelwood</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Semjonov" title="Nikolaj Semjonov">Semjonov</a></li> <li><i>1957</i>: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Robertus_Todd" title="Alexander Robertus Todd">Todd</a></li> <li><i>1958</i>: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Sanger</a></li> <li><i>1959</i>: <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Heyrovsk%C3%BD" title="Jaroslav Heyrovský">Heyrovský</a></li> <li><i>1960</i>: <a href="/wiki/Willard_Frank_Libby" title="Willard Frank Libby">Libby</a></li> <li><i>1961</i>: <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin">Calvin</a></li> <li><i>1962</i>: <a href="/wiki/Max_Perutz" title="Max Perutz">Perutz</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Kendrew" title="John Kendrew">Kendrew</a></li> <li><i>1963</i>: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler">Ziegler</a> / <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Natta" title="Giulio Natta">Natta</a></li> <li><i>1964</i>: <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Crowfoot_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin">Hodgkin</a></li> <li><i>1965</i>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns_Woodward" title="Robert Burns Woodward">Woodward</a></li> <li><i>1966</i>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_S._Mulliken" title="Robert S. Mulliken">Mulliken</a></li> <li><i>1967</i>: <a href="/wiki/Manfred_Eigen" title="Manfred Eigen">Eigen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ronald_George_Wreyford_Norrish" title="Ronald George Wreyford Norrish">Norrish</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">Porter</a></li> <li><i>1968</i>: <a href="/wiki/Lars_Onsager" title="Lars Onsager">Onsager</a></li> <li><i>1969</i>: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Barton" title="Derek Barton">Barton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Odd_Hassel" title="Odd Hassel">Hassel</a></li> <li><i>1970</i>: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Federico_Leloir" title="Luis Federico Leloir">Leloir</a></li> <li><i>1971</i>: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg">Herzberg</a></li> <li><i>1972</i>: <a href="/wiki/Christian_B._Anfinsen" title="Christian B. Anfinsen">Anfinsen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Moore" title="Stanford Moore">Moore</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Stein" title="William Howard Stein">Stein</a></li> <li><i>1973</i>: <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Otto_Fischer" title="Ernst Otto Fischer">E. O. Fischer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Wilkinson" title="Geoffrey Wilkinson">Wilkinson</a></li> <li><i>1974</i>: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Flory" title="Paul Flory">Flory</a></li> <li><i>1975</i>: <a href="/wiki/John_Warcup_Cornforth" title="John Warcup Cornforth">Cornforth</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Prelog" title="Vladimir Prelog">Prelog</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>1976</i>: <a href="/wiki/William_Lipscomb" title="William Lipscomb">Lipscomb</a></li> <li><i>1977</i>: <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Prigogine" title="Ilya Prigogine">Prigogine</a></li> <li><i>1978</i>: <a href="/wiki/Peter_D._Mitchell" title="Peter D. Mitchell">Mitchell</a></li> <li><i>1979</i>: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_C._Brown" title="Herbert C. Brown">Brown</a> / <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wittig" title="Georg Wittig">Wittig</a></li> <li><i>1980</i>: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Berg" title="Paul Berg">Berg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gilbert" title="Walter Gilbert">Gilbert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Sanger</a></li> <li><i>1981</i>: <a href="/wiki/Kenichi_Fukui" title="Kenichi Fukui">Fukui</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann">Hoffmann</a></li> <li><i>1982</i>: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Klug</a></li> <li><i>1983</i>: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Taube" title="Henry Taube">Taube</a></li> <li><i>1984</i>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield">Merrifield</a></li> <li><i>1985</i>: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_A._Hauptman" title="Herbert A. Hauptman">Hauptman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Karle" title="Jerome Karle">Karle</a></li> <li><i>1986</i>: <a href="/wiki/Dudley_R._Herschbach" title="Dudley R. Herschbach">Herschbach</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yuan_T._Lee" title="Yuan T. Lee">Lee</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Charles_Polanyi" title="John Charles Polanyi">Polanyi</a></li> <li><i>1987</i>: <a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Cram" title="Donald J. Cram">Cram</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Lehn" title="Jean-Marie Lehn">Lehn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Pedersen" title="Charles J. Pedersen">Pedersen</a></li> <li><i>1988</i>: <a href="/wiki/Johann_Deisenhofer" title="Johann Deisenhofer">Deisenhofer</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Huber" title="Robert Huber">Huber</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Michel" title="Hartmut Michel">Michel</a></li> <li><i>1989</i>: <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Altman" title="Sidney Altman">Altman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech">Cech</a></li> <li><i>1990</i>: <a href="/wiki/Elias_James_Corey" title="Elias James Corey">Corey</a></li> <li><i>1991</i>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Ernst" title="Richard R. Ernst">Ernst</a></li> <li><i>1992</i>: <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_A._Marcus" title="Rudolph A. Marcus">Marcus</a></li> <li><i>1993</i>: <a href="/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis">Mullis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Smith_(kemiker)" title="Michael Smith (kemiker)">Smith</a></li> <li><i>1994</i>: <a href="/wiki/Gy%C3%B6rgy_A._Ol%C3%A1h" title="György A. Oláh">Olah</a></li> <li><i>1995</i>: <a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Crutzen" title="Paul J. Crutzen">Crutzen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mario_J._Molina" title="Mario J. Molina">Molina</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sherwood_Rowland" title="Frank Sherwood Rowland">Rowland</a></li> <li><i>1996</i>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl">Curl</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harold_Kroto" title="Harold Kroto">Kroto</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Smalley" title="Richard Smalley">Smalley</a></li> <li><i>1997</i>: <a href="/wiki/Paul_D._Boyer" title="Paul D. Boyer">Boyer</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_E._Walker" title="John E. Walker">Walker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jens_Christian_Skou" title="Jens Christian Skou">Skou</a></li> <li><i>1998</i>: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Kohn" title="Walter Kohn">Kohn</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Pople" title="John Pople">Pople</a></li> <li><i>1999</i>: <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail">Zewail</a></li> <li><i>2000</i>: <a href="/wiki/Alan_J._Heeger" title="Alan J. Heeger">Heeger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alan_MacDiarmid" title="Alan MacDiarmid">MacDiarmid</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Shirakawa" title="Hideki Shirakawa">Shirakawa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–i dag</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>2001</i>: <a href="/wiki/William_Standish_Knowles" title="William Standish Knowles">Knowles</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ryoji_Noyori" title="Ryoji Noyori">Noyori</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless">Sharpless</a></li> <li><i>2002</i>: <a href="/wiki/John_Bennett_Fenn" title="John Bennett Fenn">Fenn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Koichi_Tanaka" title="Koichi Tanaka">Tanaka</a> / <a href="/wiki/Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich" title="Kurt Wüthrich">Wüthrich</a></li> <li><i>2003</i>: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Agre" title="Peter Agre">Agre</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roderick_MacKinnon" title="Roderick MacKinnon">MacKinnon</a></li> <li><i>2004</i>: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover">Ciechanover</a> / <a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Hershko</a> / <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Rose" title="Irwin Rose">Rose</a></li> <li><i>2005</i>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Grubbs" title="Robert H. Grubbs">Grubbs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Schrock" title="Richard R. Schrock">Schrock</a> / <a href="/wiki/Yves_Chauvin" title="Yves Chauvin">Chauvin</a></li> <li><i>2006</i>: <a href="/wiki/Roger_D._Kornberg" title="Roger D. Kornberg">Kornberg</a></li> <li><i>2007</i>: <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Ertl</a></li> <li><i>2008</i>: <a href="/wiki/Osamu_Shimomura" title="Osamu Shimomura">Shimomura</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie">Chalfie</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roger_Tsien" title="Roger Tsien">Tsien</a></li> <li><i>2009</i>: <a href="/wiki/Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan">Ramakrishnan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Steitz" title="Thomas A. Steitz">Steitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ada_Yonath" title="Ada Yonath">Yonath</a></li> <li><i>2010</i>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_F._Heck" title="Richard F. Heck">Heck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Akira_Suzuki" title="Akira Suzuki">Suzuki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ei-ichi_Negishi" title="Ei-ichi Negishi">Negishi</a></li> <li><i>2011</i>: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Shechtman" title="Daniel Shechtman">Shechtman</a></li> <li><i>2012</i>: <a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Lefkowitz" title="Robert J. Lefkowitz">Lefkowitz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Brian_Kobilka" title="Brian Kobilka">Kobilka</a></li> <li><i>2013</i>: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Karplus" title="Martin Karplus">Karplus</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Levitt" title="Michael Levitt">Levitt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel">Warshel</a></li> <li><i>2014</i>: <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell">Hell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eric_Betzig" title="Eric Betzig">Betzig</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_E._Moerner" title="William E. Moerner">Moerner</a></li> <li><i>2015</i>: <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Lindahl" title="Tomas Lindahl">Lindahl</a>  / <a href="/wiki/Paul_L._Modrich" title="Paul L. Modrich">Modrich</a>  / <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Sancar" title="Aziz Sancar">Sancar</a></li> <li><i>2016</i>: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Sauvage" title="Jean-Pierre Sauvage">Sauvage</a>  / <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Stoddart" title="Fraser Stoddart">Stoddart</a>  / <a href="/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa">Feringa</a></li> <li><i>2017</i>: <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet">Jacques Dubochet</a>  / <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Frank" title="Joachim Frank">Joachim Frank</a>  / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Henderson" title="Richard Henderson">Richard Henderson</a></li> <li><i>2018</i>: <a href="/wiki/Frances_H._Arnold" title="Frances H. Arnold">Frances H. Arnold</a>  / <a href="/wiki/George_P._Smith" title="George P. Smith">George P. Smith</a>  / <a href="/wiki/Gregory_P._Winter" title="Gregory P. Winter">Gregory P. Winter</a></li> <li><i>2019</i>: <a href="/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough">John B. Goodenough</a> / <a href="/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham">M. Stanley Whittingham</a> / <a href="/wiki/Akira_Yoshino" title="Akira Yoshino">Akira Yoshino</a></li> <li><i>2020</i>: <a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Emmanuelle Charpentier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna">Jennifer Doudna</a></li> <li><i>2021</i>: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List">Benjamin List</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_MacMillan" title="David MacMillan">David MacMillan</a></li> <li><i>2022</i>: <a href="/wiki/Carolyn_R._Bertozzi" title="Carolyn R. Bertozzi">Carolyn R. Bertozzi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Morten_Meldal" title="Morten Meldal">Morten Meldal</a> / <a href="/wiki/Karl_Barry_Sharpless" title="Karl Barry Sharpless">Karl Barry Sharpless</a></li> <li><i>2023</i>: <a href="/wiki/Moungi_Bawendi" title="Moungi Bawendi">Moungi G. Bawendi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Louis_E._Brus" title="Louis E. Brus">Louis E. Brus</a> / <a href="/wiki/Aleksej_Jekimov" title="Aleksej Jekimov">Aleksej I. Jekimov</a></li> <li><i>2024</i>: <a href="/wiki/David_Baker" title="David Baker">Baker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis">Hassabis</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper">Jumper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Nobelprismodtagere_i_kemi" title="Skabelon:Nobelprismodtagere i kemi">Hele listen</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Nobelprismodtagere_i_kemi_1901-1925" title="Skabelon:Nobelprismodtagere i kemi 1901-1925">1901–25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Nobelprismodtagere_i_kemi_1926-1950" title="Skabelon:Nobelprismodtagere i kemi 1926-1950">1926–50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Nobelprismodtagere_i_kemi_1951-1975" title="Skabelon:Nobelprismodtagere i kemi 1951-1975">1951–75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Nobelprismodtagere_i_kemi_1976-2000" title="Skabelon:Nobelprismodtagere i kemi 1976-2000">1976–2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Nobelprismodtagere_i_kemi_2001-2025" title="Skabelon:Nobelprismodtagere i kemi 2001-2025">2001– i dag</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752089"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autoritetsdata" title="Autoritetsdata">Autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/64106918">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/64106918">64106918</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2002113171">no2002113171</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/0000000078341455">0000 0000 7834 1455</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/11866204X">11866204X</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/06691230X">06691230X</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12483334n">cb12483334n</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12483334n">(data)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationale_parlamentsbibliotek" title="Nationale parlamentsbibliotek">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00620406">00620406</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjekkisk_nationalbibliotek" title="Tjekkisk nationalbibliotek">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ola2002153882&CON_LNG=ENG">ola2002153882</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA09711915?l=en">DA09711915</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//denstoredanske.lex.dk/Carl_Bosch">Carl_Bosch</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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