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href="#Istoria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istoria</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istoria-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Istoria subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istoria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Războiul_de_Independență" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Războiul_de_Independență"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Războiul de Independență</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Războiul_de_Independență-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Al_doilea_război_mondial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Al_doilea_război_mondial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Al doilea război mondial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Al_doilea_război_mondial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Războiul_din_Coreea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Războiul_din_Coreea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Războiul din Coreea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Războiul_din_Coreea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cipru" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cipru"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Cipru</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cipru-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campania_PKK" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campania_PKK"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Campania PKK</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campania_PKK-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Războiul_din_Bosnia_și_Kosovo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Războiul_din_Bosnia_și_Kosovo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Războiul din Bosnia și Kosovo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Războiul_din_Bosnia_și_Kosovo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Războiul_din_Afganistan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Războiul_din_Afganistan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Războiul din Afganistan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Războiul_din_Afganistan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acțiuni_umanitare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acțiuni_umanitare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Acțiuni umanitare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acțiuni_umanitare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2014-prezent" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2014-prezent"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>2014-prezent</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2014-prezent-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-În_prezent" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#În_prezent"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>În prezent</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-În_prezent-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle În prezent subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-În_prezent-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Statul_Major_General" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statul_Major_General"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Statul Major General</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statul_Major_General-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Forțele_Terestre_Turcești" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forțele_Terestre_Turcești"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Forțele Terestre Turcești</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forțele_Terestre_Turcești-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Forțele_Navale_Turcești" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forțele_Navale_Turcești"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Forțele Navale Turcești</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forțele_Navale_Turcești-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Forțele_Aeriene_Turce" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forțele_Aeriene_Turce"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Forțele Aeriene Turce</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forțele_Aeriene_Turce-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comandamentul_General_al_Jandarmeriei" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comandamentul_General_al_Jandarmeriei"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Comandamentul General al Jandarmeriei</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comandamentul_General_al_Jandarmeriei-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Garda_de_Coastă" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Garda_de_Coastă"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Garda de Coastă</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Garda_de_Coastă-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academii_de_război_din_Turcia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academii_de_război_din_Turcia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Academii de război din Turcia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Academii_de_război_din_Turcia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ramurile_de_servicii" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ramurile_de_servicii"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ramurile de servicii</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ramurile_de_servicii-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rolul_armatei_în_politica_turcă" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rolul_armatei_în_politica_turcă"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Rolul armatei în politica turcă</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rolul_armatei_în_politica_turcă-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Premii_și_medalii" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Premii_și_medalii"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Premii și medalii</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Premii_și_medalii-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referințe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referințe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Referințe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referințe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Forțele armate ale Turciei</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 50 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-50" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">50 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%B1%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%AD_%E1%8B%88%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%B0%E1%88%AE%E1%89%BD" title="የቱርክ ወታደሮች – amharică" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የቱርክ ወታደሮች" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="القوات المسلحة التركية – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="القوات المسلحة التركية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="القوات المسلحة التركية – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="القوات المسلحة التركية" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuercies_Armaes_de_Turqu%C3%ADa" title="Fuercies Armaes de Turquía – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Fuercies Armaes de Turquía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiy%C9%99_Silahl%C4%B1_Q%C3%BCvv%C9%99l%C9%99ri" title="Türkiyə Silahlı Qüvvələri – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Türkiyə Silahlı Qüvvələri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="تورکیه سیلاحلی گوجلری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تورکیه سیلاحلی گوجلری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Узброеныя сілы Турцыі – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Узброеныя сілы Турцыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Въоръжени сили на Турция – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Въоръжени сили на Турция" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80" title="তুর্কি সশস্ত্র বাহিনী – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তুর্কি সশস্ত্র বাহিনী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armeo%C3%B9_Turkia" title="Armeoù Turkia – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Armeoù Turkia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forces_Armades_de_Turquia" title="Forces Armades de Turquia – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Forces Armades de Turquia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%8E%D8%B2%DB%95_%DA%86%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ھێزە چەکدارەکانی تورکیا – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھێزە چەکدارەکانی تورکیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozbrojen%C3%A9_s%C3%ADly_Turecka" title="Ozbrojené síly Turecka – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ozbrojené síly Turecka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkische_Streitkr%C3%A4fte" title="Türkische Streitkräfte – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Türkische Streitkräfte" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%88%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%94%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82" title="Τουρκικές Ένοπλες Δυνάμεις – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τουρκικές Ένοπλες Δυνάμεις" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_Armed_Forces" title="Turkish Armed Forces – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Turkish Armed Forces" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuerzas_Armadas_de_Turqu%C3%ADa" title="Fuerzas Armadas de Turquía – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fuerzas Armadas de Turquía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AD_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%87" title="نیروهای مسلح ترکیه – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیروهای مسلح ترکیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkin_asevoimat" title="Turkin asevoimat – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Turkin asevoimat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forces_arm%C3%A9es_turques" title="Forces armées turques – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Forces armées turques" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sojan_Turkiyya" title="Sojan Turkiyya – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Sojan Turkiyya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%97%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%94" title="הכוחות המזוינים של טורקיה – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הכוחות המזוינים של טורקיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%81" title="तुर्की सशस्त्र सेनाएँ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तुर्की सशस्त्र सेनाएँ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6r%C3%B6korsz%C3%A1g_hadereje" title="Törökország hadereje – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Törökország hadereje" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%AE_%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AA%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Թուրքիայի զինված ուժեր – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թուրքիայի զինված ուժեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angkatan_Bersenjata_Turki" title="Angkatan Bersenjata Turki – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Angkatan Bersenjata Turki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_Silahl%C4%B1_Kuvvetleri" title="Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B3%E8%BB%8D" title="トルコ軍 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トルコ軍" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AB%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="თურქეთის შეიარაღებული ძალები – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თურქეთის შეიარაღებული ძალები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BA_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D2%AF%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Түрік қарулы күштері – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Түрік қарулы күштері" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EB%A5%B4%ED%82%A4%EC%98%88%EA%B5%B0" title="튀르키예군 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="튀르키예군" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%AAz%C3%AAn_%C3%87ekdar_%C3%AAn_Tirkiyey%C3%AA" title="Hêzên Çekdar ên Tirkiyeyê – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hêzên Çekdar ên Tirkiyeyê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkijos_ginkluotosios_paj%C4%97gos" title="Turkijos ginkluotosios pajėgos – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Turkijos ginkluotosios pajėgos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcijas_bru%C5%86otie_sp%C4%93ki" title="Turcijas bruņotie spēki – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Turcijas bruņotie spēki" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Армија на Турција – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Армија на Турција" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angkatan_Tentera_Turki" title="Angkatan Tentera Turki – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Angkatan Tentera Turki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkse_strijdkrachten" title="Turkse strijdkrachten – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Turkse strijdkrachten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_Silahl%C4%B1_Kuvvetleri" title="Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="ترکی مسلح افواج – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ترکی مسلح افواج" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/For%C3%A7as_Armadas_da_Turquia" title="Forças Armadas da Turquia – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Forças Armadas da Turquia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Вооружённые силы Турции – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вооружённые силы Турции" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0_%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8F" title="තුර්කි සන්නද්ධ හමුදා – singhaleză" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="තුර්කි සන්නද්ධ හමුදා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciidanka_Xooga_Turki" title="Ciidanka Xooga Turki – somaleză" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ciidanka Xooga Turki" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forcat_e_Armatosura_Turke" title="Forcat e Armatosura Turke – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Forcat e Armatosura Turke" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5" title="กองทัพตุรกี – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กองทัพตุรกี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandatahang_Lakas_ng_Turkey" title="Sandatahang Lakas ng Turkey – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sandatahang Lakas ng Turkey" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_Silahl%C4%B1_Kuvvetleri" title="Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%96_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Збройні сили Туреччини – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Збройні сили Туреччини" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AD_%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="ترک مسلح افواج – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ترک مسلح افواج" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F" title="土耳其军队 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="土耳其军队" 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta" cellspacing="2"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" class="antet militar" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;">Forțele armate ale Turciei<br /><i>Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri</i> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Fondată </th> <td>3 mai 1920<sup id="cite_ref-Akademi_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Akademi-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Categorii de arme </th> <td><b>Ramurile de servicii</b> (2010 est.) <p>Filiale principale (2010 est.) </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Turkish_Land_Forces_Command.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkish_Land_Forces_Command.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Turkish_Land_Forces_Command.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkish_Land_Forces_Command.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Turkish_Land_Forces_Command.svg/46px-Flag_of_Turkish_Land_Forces_Command.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_Terestre_Turce%C8%99ti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forțele Terestre Turcești — pagină inexistentă">Forțele Terestre Turcești</a><br /></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Turkish_Naval_Forces_Command.PNG/23px-Flag_of_Turkish_Naval_Forces_Command.PNG" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Turkish_Naval_Forces_Command.PNG/35px-Flag_of_Turkish_Naval_Forces_Command.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Turkish_Naval_Forces_Command.PNG/46px-Flag_of_Turkish_Naval_Forces_Command.PNG 2x" data-file-width="216" data-file-height="216" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_Navale_Turce%C8%99ti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forțele Navale Turcești — pagină inexistentă">Forțele Navale Turcești</a><br /></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Turkish_Air_Force_Command.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkish_Air_Force_Command.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Turkish_Air_Force_Command.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkish_Air_Force_Command.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Turkish_Air_Force_Command.svg/46px-Flag_of_Turkish_Air_Force_Command.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_Aeriene_Turce%C8%99ti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forțele Aeriene Turcești — pagină inexistentă">Forțele Aeriene Turcești</a><br /></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academii_de_r%C4%83zboi_din_Turcia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academii de război din Turcia — pagină inexistentă">Academii de război din Turcia</a></span><br /></li></ul> <p>Filiale responsabile cu aplicarea legii (2010 est.) </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Turkish_General_Command_of_Gendarmerie.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkish_General_Command_of_Gendarmerie.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Turkish_General_Command_of_Gendarmerie.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkish_General_Command_of_Gendarmerie.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Turkish_General_Command_of_Gendarmerie.svg/46px-Flag_of_Turkish_General_Command_of_Gendarmerie.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="383" data-file-height="383" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comandamentul_General_al_Jandarmeriei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comandamentul General al Jandarmeriei — pagină inexistentă">Jandarmeria Turcă</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup>*</sup><br /></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Turkish_Coast_Guard_Commander.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkish_Coast_Guard_Commander.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Turkish_Coast_Guard_Commander.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkish_Coast_Guard_Commander.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flag_of_Turkish_Coast_Guard_Commander.svg/46px-Flag_of_Turkish_Coast_Guard_Commander.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="383" data-file-height="383" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Garda_de_Coast%C4%83_(Turcia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garda de Coastă (Turcia) — pagină inexistentă">Garda de Coastă</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>nb 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup>*</sup><br /></li></ul> <p><small>*Notă: Jandarmeria și Garda de Coastă sunt sub comanda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministerul_de_Interne_(Turcia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministerul de Interne (Turcia) — pagină inexistentă">Ministerului de Interne</a> pe timp de pace.</small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Sediul </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/46px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pre%C8%99edintele_Turciei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Președintele Turciei — pagină inexistentă">Președinte</a> <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministerul_Ap%C4%83r%C4%83rii_Na%C8%9Bionale_(Turcia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministerul Apărării Naționale (Turcia) — pagină inexistentă">Ministrul Apărării Naționale</a> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/46px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mini%C8%99tri_(Guvernul)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miniștri (Guvernul) — pagină inexistentă">Miniștri</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulusi_Akar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hulusi Akar — pagină inexistentă">Hulusi Akar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statul_Major_General_al_Republicii_Turcia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statul Major General al Republicii Turcia — pagină inexistentă">Șeful Statului Major General</a> </th> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Standard_of_General_staff_of_Turkish_Armed_Forces.svg/22px-Standard_of_General_staff_of_Turkish_Armed_Forces.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Standard_of_General_staff_of_Turkish_Armed_Forces.svg/33px-Standard_of_General_staff_of_Turkish_Armed_Forces.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Standard_of_General_staff_of_Turkish_Armed_Forces.svg/44px-Standard_of_General_staff_of_Turkish_Armed_Forces.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/General" title="General">General</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ya%C8%99ar_G%C3%BCler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yașar Güler — pagină inexistentă">Yașar Güler</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: #B0C4DE; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 110%;">Resurse umane </th></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Vârsta de recrutare </th> <td>21 (2010 est.) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Serviciu militar obligatoriu </th> <td>6 sau 15 luni, (în funcție de nivelul de educație) (2010 est.) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Disponibili pentru<br />serviciul militar </th> <td>21.079.077 (2010 est.) bărbați, vârsta 16-49 (2010 est.)<sup id="cite_ref-factbook_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factbook-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2010 est.),<br />20.558.696 (2010 est.) femei, vârsta 16-49 (2010 est.)<sup id="cite_ref-factbook_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factbook-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ((2010 est.)) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Apți pentru<br />serviciul militar </th> <td>17.664.510 (2010 est.) bărbați, vârsta 16-49 (2010 est.)<sup id="cite_ref-factbook_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factbook-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ((2010 est.)),<br />17.340.816 (2010 est.) femei, vârsta 16-49 (2010 est.)<sup id="cite_ref-factbook_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factbook-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (16-49 (2010 est.)<sup id="cite_ref-factbook_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factbook-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Număr anual de persoane care<br /> împlinesc vârsta necesară </th> <td>700.079 (2010 est.) bărbați ((2010 est.)),<br />670.328 (2010 est.) femei ((2010 est.)) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Personal activ </th> <td><span style="color:#0AF;">▬</span> 639.551 - Total (2010 est.)(<a href="/wiki/List%C4%83_de_%C8%9B%C4%83ri_dup%C4%83_num%C4%83rul_de_trupe_militare" title="Listă de țări după numărul de trupe militare">locul 10</a>), inclusiv:<sup id="cite_ref-loc_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loc-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><small> </small><ul><small><li><span style="color:#0AF;">▬</span> Personalul civil: 51.863 (2010 est.)<sup id="cite_ref-loc_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loc-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /></li> <li><span style="color:#0AF;">▬</span> Forțele Terestre Turcești: 402.000 (2010 est.)<br /></li> <li><span style="color:#0AF;">▬</span> Forțele Navale Turcești: 48.600 (2010 est.)<br /></li> <li><span style="color:#0AF;">▬</span> Forțele Aeriene Turcești: 60.100 (2010 est.)<br /></li> <li><span style="color:#0AF;">▬</span> Comandamentul General al Jandarmeriei: 276.320 (2010 est.)<br /></li> </small><li><small><span style="color:#0AF;">▬</span> Garda de Coastă (Turcia): 5.324 (2010 est.)<br /></small></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Personal în rezervă </th> <td><span style="color:#0AF;">▬</span> 378.700 (2010 est) <sup id="cite_ref-loc_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loc-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <ul><li><span style="color:#0AF;">▬</span> Comandamentul General al Jandarmeriei: 50.000 (2008 est.)<sup id="cite_ref-loc_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loc-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /></li> <li><span style="color:#0AF;">▬</span> Alte ramuri combinate: 379.000 (2008 est.)<sup id="cite_ref-loc_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loc-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: #B0C4DE; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 110%;">Cheltuieli </th></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Buget </th> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> $19 miliarde (2009 est. in constant 2008 <a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">USD</a>) (<a href="/wiki/Lista_%C8%9B%C4%83rilor_dup%C4%83_cheltuielile_militare" title="Lista țărilor după cheltuielile militare">clasat pe locul 12</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-sipri_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sipri-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Procent din PIB </th> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 2.2% (2010 est.)<sup id="cite_ref-SIPRI_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIPRI-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: #B0C4DE; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 110%;">Industrie </th></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Furnizori interni </th> <td><b>Lista de furnizori majori</b> (2010 est.), inclusiv: <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makina_ve_Kimya_End%C3%BCstrisi_Kurumu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makina ve Kimya Endüstrisi Kurumu — pagină inexistentă">Makina ve Kimya Endüstrisi Kurumu</a><br /></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/BMC_(Turcia)" title="BMC (Turcia)">BMC</a><br /></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sisteme_de_ap%C4%83rare_FNSS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sisteme de apărare FNSS — pagină inexistentă">Sisteme FNSS</a><br /></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ASELSAN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ASELSAN — pagină inexistentă">ASELSAN</a><br /></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=GIRSAN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GIRSAN — pagină inexistentă">GIRSAN</a><br /></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=TISAS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TISAS — pagină inexistentă">TISAS</a><br /></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Havelsan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Havelsan — pagină inexistentă">Havelsan</a><br /></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transvaro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transvaro — pagină inexistentă">Transvaro</a><br /></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Industria_aerospa%C8%9Bial%C4%83_din_Turcia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Industria aerospațială din Turcia — pagină inexistentă">Industria aerospațială din Turcia</a><br /></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Otokar" title="Otokar">Otokar</a><br /></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roketsan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roketsan — pagină inexistentă">Roketsan</a><br /></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%9CBITAK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TÜBITAK — pagină inexistentă">TÜBITAK</a><br /></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pardus_(Sistem_de_Operare)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pardus (Sistem de Operare) — pagină inexistentă">Pardus</a><br /></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B6lc%C3%BCk_Naval_Shipyard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gölcük Naval Shipyard — pagină inexistentă">Gölcük Naval Shipyard</a><br /></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akdal_Arms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akdal Arms — pagină inexistentă">Akdal Arms</a><br /></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Furnizori externi </th> <td><b>Lista de furnizori majori</b> (2010 est.), inclusiv: <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Statele Unite ale Americii"><img alt="Statele Unite ale Americii" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii">Statele Unite ale Americii</a><br /></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania"><img alt="Germania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a><br /></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regatul Unit"><img alt="Regatul Unit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Regatul Unit">Regatul Unit</a><br /></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_South_Korea.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coreea de Sud"><img alt="Coreea de Sud" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/46px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Coreea_de_Sud" title="Coreea de Sud">Coreea de Sud</a><br /></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Franţa"><img alt="Franţa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/46px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța">Franța</a><br /></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rusia"><img alt="Rusia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a><br /></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ucraina"><img alt="Ucraina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ucraina" title="Ucraina">Ucraina</a><br /></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="uChina"><img alt="uChina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Republica_Popular%C4%83_Chinez%C4%83" title="Republica Populară Chineză">China</a><br /></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Israel.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/23px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/35px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/46px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a><br /></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Australia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a><br /></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Canada.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Importuri anuale </th> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> $675 million (2009 est. in constant 1990 USD)<sup id="cite_ref-sipriimports_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sipriimports-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding-right: 1em;">Exporturi anuale </th> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> $830 m (USD) (2014 est.)<sup id="cite_ref-ssmexport_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ssmexport-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="3" style="border-top: 2px #C5C9E6 solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color:var(--color-base, #000); text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;">Modifică <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Turciei&action=edit&section=0">text</a></span> <span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Armat%C4%83" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, 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Ele sunt formate din <a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_Terestre_Turce%C8%99ti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forțele Terestre Turcești — pagină inexistentă">Forțele Terestre</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_Navale_Turce%C8%99ti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forțele Navale Turcești — pagină inexistentă">Forțele Navale</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_Aeriene_Turce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forțele Aeriene Turce — pagină inexistentă">Forțele Aeriene</a>, și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Academii_de_r%C4%83zboi_din_Turcia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academii de război din Turcia — pagină inexistentă">Academiile de război</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comandamentul_General_al_Jandarmeriei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comandamentul General al Jandarmeriei — pagină inexistentă">Jandarmeria</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Garda_de_Coast%C4%83_(Turcia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garda de Coastă (Turcia) — pagină inexistentă">Garda de Coastă</a> au funcții de aplicare a legii precum și funcții militare, ele activând în calitate de componente ale forțelor de securitate internă în timp de pace și sunt în subordinea <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministerului_de_Interne_(Turcia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministerului de Interne (Turcia) — pagină inexistentă">Ministerului de Interne</a>. Pe timp de război sunt subordonate <a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_Terestre_Turce%C8%99ti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forțele Terestre Turcești — pagină inexistentă">Forțelor Terestre</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_Navale_Turce%C8%99ti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forțele Navale Turcești — pagină inexistentă">Forțelor Navale</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pre%C8%99edintele_Turciei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Președintele Turciei — pagină inexistentă">Președintele Turciei</a> este comandantul suprem al armatei. </p><p>Actualul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_de_%C8%99efi_ai_Statului_Major_General_al_Republicii_Turcia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista de șefi ai Statului Major General al Republicii Turcia — pagină inexistentă">șef</a> al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Statul_Major_General_al_Republicii_Turcia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statul Major General al Republicii Turcia — pagină inexistentă">Statului Major General</a> este <a href="/wiki/General" title="General">generalul</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hulusi_Akar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hulusi Akar — pagină inexistentă">Hulusi Akar</a>. Șeful Statului Major General este comandantul forțelor armate. În timp de război, acesta acționează în calitate de comandant suprem, în numele <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_pre%C8%99edin%C8%9Bilor_din_Turcia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista președinților din Turcia — pagină inexistentă">Președintelui Turciei</a>. Tot el reprezintă Comandamentul Militar Suprem al Forțelor Armate Turce în fața <a href="/wiki/Marea_Adunare_Na%C8%9Bional%C4%83_a_Turciei" title="Marea Adunare Națională a Turciei">Marii Adunări Naționale a Turciei</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Comanda forțelor armate și stabilirea politicilor și programelor legate de pregătirea pentru luptă a personalului, informații, operațiuni, organizare, instruire și servicii logistice sunt responsabilitățile Statului Major General. Mai mult, Statul Major General coordonează relațiile militare ale TSK cu statele membre ale <a href="/wiki/NATO" class="mw-redirect" title="NATO">NATO</a> și alte națiuni prietene. </p><p>Există surse care afirmă că armata turcă își are originile în urmă cu mai mult de două <a href="/wiki/Mileniu" title="Mileniu">milenii</a>, fiind fondată de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Modu_Chanyu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Modu Chanyu — pagină inexistentă">Modu Chanyu</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperiului_xiongnu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperiului xiongnu — pagină inexistentă">Imperiului xiongnu</a> în <a href="/wiki/209_%C3%AE.Hr." title="209 î.Hr.">209 î.Hr.</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Turkish_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Turkish-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> însă istoria modernă a armatei turce a început cu formarea sa, după prăbușirea <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_Otoman" title="Imperiul Otoman">Imperiului Otoman</a>. După ce a devenit membru al <a href="/wiki/NATO" class="mw-redirect" title="NATO">NATO</a>, la 18 februarie 1952, <a href="/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia">Turcia</a> a inițiat un amplu program de modernizare a forțelor sale armate. În mod oficial, Forțele armate ale Turciei au devenit Forțele militare moderne din Turcia, devenind a 9-a forță într-un clasament al organizației. Forțele armate ale Turciei includ Forțele Terestre, Forțele Aeriene și Forțele Navale. De asemenea, sunt incluse Jandarmeria și Garda de Coastă din Turcia, astfel încât ambele dintre ele au funcții militare și de aplicare a legii. Armata turcă a trimis trupe pentru a lupta în <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_din_Coreea" title="Războiul din Coreea">Războiul din Coreea</a>, acestea având un rol important în unele zone ale teatrului de luptă. Spre sfârșitul anilor 1980, a fost inițiat un al doilea proces de restructurare. Forțele armate turce participă și în cadrul Uniunii Europene, ca grupuri tactice de luptă sub controlul Consiliului European. TSK contribuie, de asemenea, cu personal operațional la inițiativa multinațională „corpul de armată <i>Eurocorps</i>” a UE și <a href="/wiki/NATO" class="mw-redirect" title="NATO">NATO</a>. </p><p>Forțele armate turce reprezintă în prezent a doua mare forță militară activă a <a href="/wiki/NATO" class="mw-redirect" title="NATO">NATO</a>, după Forțele armate ale <a href="/wiki/SUA" class="mw-redirect" title="SUA">SUA</a>, având un număr estimată (în 2015) de 639.551 militari, angajați civili și personal paramilitar. Turcia este una dintre cele cinci state membre ale <a href="/wiki/NATO" class="mw-redirect" title="NATO">NATO</a>, care fac parte din politica de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partajare_nuclear%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partajare nucleară — pagină inexistentă">partajare nucleară</a> a alianței, împreună cu Belgia, Germania, Italia și Țările de Jos.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Un total de 90 de <a href="/wiki/Arm%C4%83_nuclear%C4%83" title="Armă nucleară">bombe nucleare</a> B61 sunt găzduite la Baza Aeriană de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0ncirlik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="İncirlik — pagină inexistentă">İncirlik</a>, dintre care 40 sunt alocate pentru a fi utilizate de către Forțele Aeriene din Turcia în cazul unui conflict nuclear, dar utilizarea lor necesită aprobarea <a href="/wiki/NATO" class="mw-redirect" title="NATO">NATO</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istoria">Istoria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Turciei&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Istoria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Turciei&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Istoria"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Războiul_de_Independență"><span id="R.C4.83zboiul_de_Independen.C8.9B.C4.83"></span>Războiul de Independență</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Turciei&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Războiul de Independență" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Turciei&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Războiul de Independență"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="dezambiguizare rellink boilerplate seealso">Articol principal: <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_de_Independen%C8%9B%C4%83_al_Turciei" title="Războiul de Independență al Turciei">Războiul de Independență al Turciei</a>.</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16505893">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .rellink{display:flex}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .rellink{display:flex}}</style> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Al_doilea_război_mondial"><span id="Al_doilea_r.C4.83zboi_mondial"></span>Al doilea război mondial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Turciei&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Al doilea război mondial" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Turciei&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Al doilea război mondial"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Războiul_din_Coreea"><span id="R.C4.83zboiul_din_Coreea"></span>Războiul din Coreea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Turciei&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Războiul din Coreea" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Turciei&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Războiul din Coreea"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cipru">Cipru</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Turciei&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Cipru" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Turciei&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Cipru"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Campania_PKK">Campania PKK</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Turciei&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Campania PKK" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Turciei&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Campania PKK"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="dezambiguizare rellink boilerplate seealso">Articol principal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conflictul_kurd-turc_(1978-prezent)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conflictul kurd-turc (1978-prezent) — pagină inexistentă">Conflictul kurd-turc (1978-prezent)</a>.</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16505893"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Războiul_din_Bosnia_și_Kosovo"><span id="R.C4.83zboiul_din_Bosnia_.C8.99i_Kosovo"></span>Războiul din Bosnia și Kosovo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Turciei&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Războiul din Bosnia și Kosovo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Turciei&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Războiul din Bosnia și Kosovo"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="dezambiguizare rellink boilerplate seealso">Articole principale: <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_Bosniac" title="Războiul Bosniac">Războiul Bosniac</a> și <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_din_Kosovo" title="Războiul din Kosovo">Războiul din Kosovo</a>.</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16505893"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Războiul_din_Afganistan"><span id="R.C4.83zboiul_din_Afganistan"></span>Războiul din Afganistan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Turciei&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifică secțiunea: Războiul din Afganistan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Turciei&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Războiul din Afganistan"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="dezambiguizare rellink boilerplate seealso">Articol principal: <a href="/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_din_Afganistan_(2001-prezent)" class="mw-redirect" title="Războiul din Afganistan (2001-prezent)">Războiul din Afganistan (2001-prezent)</a>.</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16505893"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Acțiuni_umanitare"><span id="Ac.C8.9Biuni_umanitare"></span>Acțiuni umanitare</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Turciei&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifică secțiunea: Acțiuni umanitare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Turciei&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Acțiuni umanitare"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2014-prezent">2014-prezent</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Turciei&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifică secțiunea: 2014-prezent" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Turciei&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: 2014-prezent"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="În_prezent"><span id=".C3.8En_prezent"></span>În prezent</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Turciei&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifică secțiunea: În prezent" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Turciei&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: În prezent"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Date</th> <th>Generali/Amirali</th> <th>Ofițeri</th> <th>Total (inclusiv civili) </th></tr> </tbody><caption>Statul Major General - date </caption> <tbody><tr> <td>21 Nov 2011<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>365</td> <td>39.975</td> <td>666.576 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 Oct 2013<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>347</td> <td>39.451</td> <td>647.583 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 May 2014<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>343</td> <td>38.971</td> <td>623.101 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Statul_Major_General">Statul Major General</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Turciei&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifică secțiunea: Statul Major General" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Turciei&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Statul Major General"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="dezambiguizare rellink boilerplate seealso">Articol principal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Statul_Major_General_al_Republicii_Turcia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statul Major General al Republicii Turcia — pagină inexistentă">Statul Major General al Republicii Turcia</a>.</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16505893"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Forțele_Terestre_Turcești"><span id="For.C8.9Bele_Terestre_Turce.C8.99ti"></span>Forțele Terestre Turcești</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Turciei&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifică secțiunea: Forțele Terestre Turcești" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Turciei&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Forțele Terestre Turcești"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="dezambiguizare rellink boilerplate seealso">Articol principal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_Terestre_Turce%C8%99ti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forțele Terestre Turcești — pagină inexistentă">Forțele Terestre Turcești</a>.</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16505893"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Forțele_Navale_Turcești"><span id="For.C8.9Bele_Navale_Turce.C8.99ti"></span>Forțele Navale Turcești</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Turciei&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifică secțiunea: Forțele Navale Turcești" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Turciei&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Forțele Navale Turcești"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="dezambiguizare rellink boilerplate seealso">Articol principal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_Navale_Turce%C8%99ti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forțele Navale Turcești — pagină inexistentă">Forțele Navale Turcești</a>.</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16505893"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Forțele_Aeriene_Turce"><span id="For.C8.9Bele_Aeriene_Turce"></span>Forțele Aeriene Turce</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Turciei&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifică secțiunea: Forțele Aeriene Turce" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Turciei&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Forțele Aeriene Turce"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="dezambiguizare rellink boilerplate seealso">Articol principal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_Aeriene_Turce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forțele Aeriene Turce — pagină inexistentă">Forțele Aeriene Turce</a>.</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16505893"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comandamentul_General_al_Jandarmeriei">Comandamentul General al Jandarmeriei</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Turciei&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifică secțiunea: Comandamentul General al Jandarmeriei" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Turciei&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Comandamentul General al Jandarmeriei"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="dezambiguizare rellink boilerplate seealso">Articol principal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comandamentul_General_al_Jandarmeriei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comandamentul General al Jandarmeriei — pagină inexistentă">Comandamentul General al Jandarmeriei</a>.</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16505893"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Garda_de_Coastă"><span id="Garda_de_Coast.C4.83"></span>Garda de Coastă</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Turciei&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifică secțiunea: Garda de Coastă" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Turciei&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Garda de Coastă"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="dezambiguizare rellink boilerplate seealso">Articol principal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Garda_de_Coast%C4%83_(Turcia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garda de Coastă (Turcia) — pagină inexistentă">Garda de Coastă (Turcia)</a>.</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16505893"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Academii_de_război_din_Turcia"><span id="Academii_de_r.C4.83zboi_din_Turcia"></span>Academii de război din Turcia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Turciei&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modifică secțiunea: Academii de război din Turcia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Turciei&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Academii de război din Turcia"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="dezambiguizare rellink boilerplate seealso">Articol principal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Academii_de_r%C4%83zboi_din_Turcia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academii de război din Turcia — pagină inexistentă">Academii de război din Turcia</a>.</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16505893"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ramurile_de_servicii">Ramurile de servicii</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Turciei&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modifică secțiunea: Ramurile de servicii" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Turciei&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Ramurile de servicii"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_Terestre_Turce%C8%99ti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forțele Terestre Turcești — pagină inexistentă">Forțele Terestre Turcești</a> (Türk Kara Kuvvetleri)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_Aeriene_Turce%C8%99ti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forțele Aeriene Turcești — pagină inexistentă">Forțele Aeriene Turcești</a> (Türk Hava Kuvvetleri)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_Navale_Turce%C8%99ti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forțele Navale Turcești — pagină inexistentă">Forțele Navale Turcești</a> (Türk Deniz Kuvvetleri)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Academii_de_r%C4%83zboi_din_Turcia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Academii de război din Turcia — pagină inexistentă">Academii de război din Turcia</a> (Türk Harp Akademileri)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comandamentul_General_al_Jandarmeriei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comandamentul General al Jandarmeriei — pagină inexistentă">Comandamentul General al Jandarmeriei</a> (Jandarma Genel Komutanlığı)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garda_de_Coast%C4%83_(Turcia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garda de Coastă (Turcia) — pagină inexistentă">Garda de Coastă (Turcia)</a> (Sahil Güvenlik Komutanlığı)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rolul_armatei_în_politica_turcă"><span id="Rolul_armatei_.C3.AEn_politica_turc.C4.83"></span>Rolul armatei în politica turcă</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Turciei&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modifică secțiunea: Rolul armatei în politica turcă" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Turciei&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Rolul armatei în politica turcă"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Premii_și_medalii"><span id="Premii_.C8.99i_medalii"></span>Premii și medalii</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Turciei&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modifică secțiunea: Premii și medalii" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Turciei&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Premii și medalii"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medalia_de_Onoare_a_For%C8%9Belor_Armate_Turce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medalia de Onoare a Forțelor Armate Turce — pagină inexistentă">Medalia de Onoare a Forțelor Armate Turce</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medalia_Distinguished_Service_a_For%C8%9Belor_Armate_Turce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medalia Distinguished Service a Forțelor Armate Turce — pagină inexistentă">Medalia Distinguished Service a Forțelor Armate Turce</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medalia_for%C8%9Belor_armate_turce_pentru_curaj_distins_si_sacrificiu_de_sine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medalia forțelor armate turce pentru curaj distins si sacrificiu de sine — pagină inexistentă">Medalia forțelor armate turce pentru curaj distins si sacrificiu de sine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medalia_for%C8%9Belor_armate_turce_pentru_bravur%C4%83_%C8%99i_b%C4%83rb%C4%83%C8%9Bie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medalia forțelor armate turce pentru bravură și bărbăție — pagină inexistentă">Medalia forțelor armate turce pentru bravură și bărbăție</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medalia_for%C8%9Belor_armate_turce_de_Onoare_de_Stat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medalia forțelor armate turce de Onoare de Stat — pagină inexistentă">Medalia forțelor armate turce de Onoare de Stat</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Turciei&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Turciei&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tentativa_de_lovitur%C4%83_de_stat_din_Turcia_din_2016" title="Tentativa de lovitură de stat din Turcia din 2016">Tentativa de lovitură de stat din Turcia din 2016</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Turciei&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Turciei&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">În cadrul Ministerului de Interne, pe timp de pace.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">În cadrul Ministerului de Interne, pe timp de pace.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referințe"><span id="Referin.C8.9Be"></span>Referințe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Turciei&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Modifică secțiunea: Referințe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Turciei&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Referințe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Akademi-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Akademi_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Harp Akademileri Komutanlığı, <i>Harp Akademilerinin 120 Yılı</i>, İstanbul, 1968, p. 26, 46.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-loc-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-loc_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-loc_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-loc_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-loc_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-loc_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLibrary_of_Congress_-_Federal_Research_Division2008" class="citation"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> - Federal Research Division (august 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Accesat în <time datetime="2010-06-06">6 iunie 2010</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TIV+of+arms+imports+to+Turkey%2C+2008-2009&rft.pub=Stockholm+International+Peace+Research+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farmstrade.sipri.org%2Farmstrade%2Fpage%2Fvalues.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AFor%C8%9Bele+armate+ale+Turciei" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ssmexport-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ssmexport_9-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ssm.gov.tr/anasayfa/hizli/duyurular/kurumsalDuyurular/Sayfalar/2009FaaliyetRaporu.aspx">„SSM Performance Report”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(pdf)</span>. <i>Undersecretariat for Defense Industries</i> (în Turkish). p. 82<span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2010-06-20">20 iunie 2010</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Undersecretariat+for+Defense+Industries&rft.atitle=SSM+Performance+Report&rft.pages=82&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ssm.gov.tr%2Fanasayfa%2Fhizli%2Fduyurular%2FkurumsalDuyurular%2FSayfalar%2F2009FaaliyetRaporu.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AFor%C8%9Bele+armate+ale+Turciei" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Mentenanță CS1: Limbă nerecunoscută (<a href="/wiki/Categorie:Mentenan%C8%9B%C4%83_CS1:_Limb%C4%83_nerecunoscut%C4%83" title="Categorie:Mentenanță CS1: Limbă nerecunoscută">link</a>) </span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Federal Research Division, <i>Turkey: A Country Study</i>, Kessinger Publishing, 2004, <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/9781419191268" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-4191-9126-8</a>, p. 337.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Turkish-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Turkish_11-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tsk.tr/AboutTaf/History">„TSK Official History Information”</a>. <i>Turkish Armed Forces</i>. 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Accesat în <time datetime="2010-11-01">1 noiembrie 2010</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=Der+Spiegel%3A+Foreign+Minister+Wants+US+Nukes+out+of+Germany+%2810+April+2009%29&rft.date=2009-03-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Finternational%2Fgermany%2F0%2C1518%2C618550%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AFor%C8%9Bele+armate+ale+Turciei" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Hans M. Kristensen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110101060355/http://www.nrdc.org/nuclear/euro/euro_pt1.pdf">„NRDC: U.S. Nuclear Weapons in Europe”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. Natural Resources Defense Council, 2005. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nrdc.org/nuclear/euro/euro_pt1.pdf">original</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> la <time datetime="2011-01-01">1 ianuarie 2011</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2010-11-01">1 noiembrie 2010</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NRDC%3A+U.S.+Nuclear+Weapons+in+Europe&rft.pub=Natural+Resources+Defense+Council%2C+2005&rft.au=Hans+M.+Kristensen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nrdc.org%2Fnuclear%2Feuro%2Feuro_pt1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AFor%C8%9Bele+armate+ale+Turciei" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/id/25298904">„Asker sayısı ilk kez açıklandı”</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ntvmsnbc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ntvmsnbc — pagină inexistentă">Ntvmsnbc</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2014-05-03">3 mai 2014</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Asker+say%C4%B1s%C4%B1+ilk+kez+a%C3%A7%C4%B1kland%C4%B1&rft.pub=Ntvmsnbc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ntvmsnbc.com%2Fid%2F25298904&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AFor%C8%9Bele+armate+ale+Turciei" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/id/25470010/">„TSK personel sayısını açıkladı”</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ntvmsnbc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ntvmsnbc — pagină inexistentă">Ntvmsnbc</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2014-05-03">3 mai 2014</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TSK+personel+say%C4%B1s%C4%B1n%C4%B1+a%C3%A7%C4%B1klad%C4%B1&rft.pub=Ntvmsnbc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ntvmsnbc.com%2Fid%2F25470010%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AFor%C8%9Bele+armate+ale+Turciei" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/id/25513631/">„TSK personel sayısını açıkladı”</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ntvmsnbc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ntvmsnbc — pagină inexistentă">Ntvmsnbc</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2014-05-03">3 mai 2014</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TSK+personel+say%C4%B1s%C4%B1n%C4%B1+a%C3%A7%C4%B1klad%C4%B1&rft.pub=Ntvmsnbc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ntvmsnbc.com%2Fid%2F25513631%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AFor%C8%9Bele+armate+ale+Turciei" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Turciei&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Turciei&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="IISS2010" class="citation book">International Institute for Strategic Studies; Hackett, James (ed.) (<time datetime="2010-02-03">3 februarie 2010</time>). <i>The Military Balance 2010</i>. London: <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/1-85743-557-5" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/1-85743-557-5">1-85743-557-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Military+Balance+2010&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2010-02-03&rft.isbn=1-85743-557-5&rft.au=International+Institute+for+Strategic+Studies&rft.au=Hackett%2C+James+%28ed.%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AFor%C8%9Bele+armate+ale+Turciei" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Mentenanță CS1: Text în plus: lista autorilor (<a href="/wiki/Categorie:Mentenan%C8%9B%C4%83_CS1:_Text_%C3%AEn_plus:_lista_autorilor" title="Categorie:Mentenanță CS1: Text în plus: lista autorilor">link</a>) </span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite class="citation news">Birler, Hayri (<time datetime="1997-02-07">7 februarie 1997</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arama.hurriyet.com.tr/arsivnewsmobile.aspx?id=-502727">„The Coup Primer”</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkish_Daily_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkish Daily News — pagină inexistentă">Turkish Daily News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2008-10-12">12 octombrie 2008</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Turkish+Daily+News&rft.atitle=The+Coup+Primer&rft.date=1997-02-07&rft.aulast=Birler&rft.aufirst=Hayri&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farama.hurriyet.com.tr%2Farsivnewsmobile.aspx%3Fid%3D-502727&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AFor%C8%9Bele+armate+ale+Turciei" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li>Gareth Jenkins, <i>Power and unaccountability in the Turkish security forces, Conflict, Security, and Development</i>, Volume 1, Issue 1.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Turciei&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Turciei&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; 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width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:OTAN" title="Format:OTAN"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:OTAN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:OTAN — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:OTAN&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Organiza%C8%9Bia_Tratatului_Atlanticului_de_Nord" title="Organizația Tratatului Atlanticului de Nord">Organizația Tratatului Atlanticului de Nord (NATO)</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Istoria_NATO" title="Istoria NATO">Istorie</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Tratatul_Atlanticului_de_Nord" title="Tratatul Atlanticului de Nord">Tratatul Atlanticului de Nord</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Summit_NATO" title="Summit NATO">Summit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opera%C8%9Biunile_NATO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operațiunile NATO — pagină inexistentă">Operațuni</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Extinderea_NATO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Extinderea NATO — pagină inexistentă">Extinderea</a></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="9"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Location_NATO_2009_blue.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Location_NATO_2009_blue.svg/150px-Location_NATO_2009_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Location_NATO_2009_blue.svg/225px-Location_NATO_2009_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Location_NATO_2009_blue.svg/300px-Location_NATO_2009_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="455" data-file-height="149" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Structura_NATO" title="Structura NATO">Structură</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Consiliul_Atlanticului_de_Nord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Consiliul Atlanticului de Nord — pagină inexistentă">Consiliu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sediul_Central_al_For%C8%9Belor_Aliate_din_Europa" title="Sediul Central al Forțelor Aliate din Europa">Sediul Central al Forțelor Aliate din Europa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centrul_de_Comand%C4%83_Aerian%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centrul de Comandă Aeriană — pagină inexistentă">Centrul Aerian</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centrul_de_Comand%C4%83_Terestru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centrul de Comandă Terestru — pagină inexistentă">Centrul Terestru</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centrul_de_Comand%C4%83_Maritim%C4%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centrul de Comandă Maritimă — pagină inexistentă">Centrul Maritim</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comandamentul_For%C8%9Belor_Aliate_Comune_Brunssum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comandamentul Forțelor Aliate Comune Brunssum — pagină inexistentă">JFC Brunssum</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comandamentul_For%C8%9Belor_Comune_Aliate_din_Napoli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comandamentul Forțelor Comune Aliate din Napoli — pagină inexistentă">JFC Naples</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comandamentul_Aliat_de_Transformare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comandamentul Aliat de Transformare — pagină inexistentă">Comandamentul Aliat de Transformare</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Adunarea_Parlamentar%C4%83_a_NATO" title="Adunarea Parlamentară a NATO">Adunarea Parlamentară</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acord_de_standardizare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acord de standardizare — pagină inexistentă">Acord de standardizare</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Oameni </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Secretar_General_al_NATO" title="Secretar General al NATO">Secretar General al NATO</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pre%C8%99edintele_Comitetului_militar_al_NATO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Președintele Comitetului militar al NATO — pagină inexistentă">Summit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Comandantul_Suprem_al_For%C8%9Belor_Aliate_din_Europa" title="Comandantul Suprem al Forțelor Aliate din Europa"> Comandantul Suprem al Forțelor Aliate din Europa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comandamentul_Aliat_pentru_Transformare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comandamentul Aliat pentru Transformare — pagină inexistentă">Comandamentul Aliat pentru Transformare</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Membrii_NATO" title="Membrii NATO">Membri</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Albaniei" title="Forțele armate ale Albaniei">Albania</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Armata_Belgian%C4%83" title="Armata Belgiană">Belgia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Bulgariei" title="Forțele armate ale Bulgariei">Bulgaria</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Canadei" title="Forțele armate ale Canadei">Canada</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Croa%C8%9Biei" title="Forțele armate ale Croației">Croația</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Cehiei" title="Forțele armate ale Cehiei">Cehia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ap%C4%83rarea_Danemarcei" title="Apărarea Danemarcei">Danemarca</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Estoniei" title="Forțele armate ale Estoniei">Estonia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Finlandei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forțele armate ale Finlandei — pagină inexistentă">Finlanda</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Fran%C8%9Bei" title="Forțele armate ale Franței">Franța</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr">Germania</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Armata_Greciei" title="Armata Greciei">Grecia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Armata_Ungariei" title="Armata Ungariei">Ungaria</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Islandei" title="Forțele armate ale Islandei">Islanda</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Italiei" title="Forțele armate ale Italiei">Italia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Letoniei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forțele armate ale Letoniei — pagină inexistentă">Letonia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Lituaniei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forțele armate ale Lituaniei — pagină inexistentă">Lituania</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Luxemburgului&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forțele armate ale Luxemburgului — pagină inexistentă">Luxemburg</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Macedoniei_de_Nord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forțele armate ale Macedoniei de Nord — pagină inexistentă">Macedonia de Nord</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Muntenegrului&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forțele armate ale Muntenegrului — pagină inexistentă">Muntenegru</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Norvegiei" title="Forțele armate ale Norvegiei">Norvegia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Poloniei" title="Forțele armate ale Poloniei">Polonia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Portugaliei" title="Forțele armate ale Portugaliei">Portugalia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Armata_Rom%C3%A2niei" title="Armata României">România</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Slovaciei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forțele armate ale Slovaciei — pagină inexistentă">Slovacia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Sloveniei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forțele armate ale Sloveniei — pagină inexistentă">Slovenia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Spaniei" title="Forțele armate ale Spaniei">Spania</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Turcia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_%C8%9A%C4%83rilor_de_Jos" title="Forțele armate ale Țărilor de Jos">Țările de Jos</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/For%C8%9Bele_Armate_Britanice" title="Forțele Armate Britanice">Regatul Unit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/For%C8%9Bele_armate_ale_Statelor_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Forțele armate ale Statelor Unite ale Americii">Statele Unite</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rela%C8%9Biile_externe_ale_NATO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relațiile externe ale NATO — pagină inexistentă">Relațiile multilaterale</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Asocia%C8%9Bia_Tratatului_Atlanticului" title="Asociația Tratatului Atlanticului">Asociația Tratatului Atlanticului</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Consiliul_Parteneriatului_Euro-Atlantic" title="Consiliul Parteneriatului Euro-Atlantic">Consiliul Parteneriatului Euro-Atlantic</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dialogul_Mediteraneean" title="Dialogul Mediteraneean">Dialogul Mediteraneean</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ini%C8%9Biativa_de_cooperare_din_Istanbul" class="mw-redirect" title="Inițiativa de cooperare din Istanbul">Inițiativa de cooperare din Istanbul</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Parteneriatul_pentru_Pace" title="Parteneriatul pentru Pace">Parteneriatul pentru Pace</a></div>  </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:NATO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:NATO — pagină inexistentă">Portal</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16513826">.mw-parser-output .navbox{margin:0 auto 0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-even[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox-title[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-image[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-list[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-group[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-even[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow[style],html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox-title[style]{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}}</style> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Subiecte_Turcia" title="Format:Subiecte Turcia"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Subiecte_Turcia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Subiecte Turcia — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Subiecte_Turcia&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;"><a href="/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia">Turcia</a> — <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Turci" title="Categorie:Turci">Turci</a> — <a href="/wiki/Limba_turc%C4%83" title="Limba turcă">Limba turcă</a></span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Apărare</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Liste_de_localit%C4%83%C8%9Bi_din_Turcia" title="Liste de localități din Turcia">Așezări</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Capitala</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clima_Turciei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clima Turciei — pagină inexistentă">Climă</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=List%C4%83_de_conduc%C4%83tori_ai_Turciei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listă de conducători ai Turciei — pagină inexistentă">Conducători</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cultura_Turciei" title="Cultura Turciei">Cultură</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografia_Turciei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demografia Turciei — pagină inexistentă">Demografie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Drapelul_Turciei" title="Drapelul Turciei">Drapel</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Economia_Turciei" title="Economia Turciei">Economie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Educa%C8%9Bia_%C3%AEn_Turcia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Educația în Turcia — pagină inexistentă">Educație</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fauna_Turciei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fauna Turciei — pagină inexistentă">Faună</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flora_Turciei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flora Turciei — pagină inexistentă">Floră</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Geografia_Turciei" title="Geografia Turciei">Geografie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hidrografia_Turciei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hidrografia Turciei — pagină inexistentă">Hidrografie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Istoria_Turciei" title="Istoria Turciei">Istorie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Oraș principal</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Lista_ora%C8%99elor_din_Turcia" title="Lista orașelor din Turcia">Orașe</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politica_Turciei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politica Turciei — pagină inexistentă">Politică</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C4%83n%C4%83tatea_%C3%AEn_Turcia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sănătatea în Turcia — pagină inexistentă">Sănătate</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sportul_%C3%AEn_Turcia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sportul în Turcia — pagină inexistentă">Sport</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Stema_Turciei" title="Stema Turciei">Stemă</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subdiviziunile_Turciei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subdiviziunile Turciei — pagină inexistentă">Subdiviziuni</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Turismul_%C3%AEn_Turcia" title="Turismul în Turcia">Turism</a></div> </td> <td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="1"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapelul Turciei"><img alt="Drapelul Turciei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/70px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/105px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/140px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <p>  </p> </td></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-abovebelow" style=";" colspan="3"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Turkey" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of Turkey">Atlas</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Cioturi_Turcia" title="Categorie:Cioturi Turcia">Cioturi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Formate_Turcia" title="Categorie:Formate Turcia">Formate</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Turkey" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Turkey">Imagini</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:Turcia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:Turcia — pagină inexistentă">Portal</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16513826">    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" 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