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open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p>L’<b>Heptarchie</b> est le nom collectif donné à sept des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaumes_barbares?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaumes barbares">royaumes</a> fondés par les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglo-Saxons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anglo-Saxons">Anglo-Saxons</a> dans l’île de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grande-Bretagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grande-Bretagne">Bretagne</a> durant le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haut Moyen Âge">haut Moyen Âge</a> : l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_d%27Essex?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume d'Essex">Essex</a>, l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_d%27Est-Anglie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume d'Est-Anglie">Est-Anglie</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_du_Kent?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume du Kent">Kent</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mercie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mercie">Mercie</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Northumbrie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Northumbrie">Northumbrie</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_du_Sussex?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume du Sussex">Sussex</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wessex?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wessex">Wessex</a>. Ils précèdent la formation d'un État unique au début du <abbr class="abbr" title="10ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">X</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle : le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_d%27Angleterre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume d'Angleterre">royaume d'Angleterre</a>.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Heptarchy_-_John_Speed.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Heptarchy_-_John_Speed.jpg/330px-Heptarchy_-_John_Speed.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Heptarchy_-_John_Speed.jpg/495px-Heptarchy_-_John_Speed.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Heptarchy_-_John_Speed.jpg/660px-Heptarchy_-_John_Speed.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2874" data-file-height="2217"></a> <figcaption> « <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Britain as it was divided in the tyme of the Englishe-Saxons especially during their Heptarchy</span></i> ». Carte de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Speed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Speed">John Speed</a> (1610-1611). </figcaption> </figure> <p>Ce concept <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Historiographie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Historiographie">historiographique</a> n'est pas contemporain de la réalité qu'il décrit : il s'agit d'une construction <i>a posteriori</i> de chroniqueurs du <abbr class="abbr" title="12ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle comme <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henri_de_Huntingdon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henri de Huntingdon">Henri de Huntingdon</a>. Le nom même d'« heptarchie » (du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grec_ancien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grec ancien">grec</a> ἑπτά et ἀρχή « sept royaumes ») n'est pas attesté avant <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1570?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1570">1570</a>. Son caractère simplificateur a entraîné son abandon par les historiens au cours du <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heptarchie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liste_des_royaumes"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Liste des royaumes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heptarchie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Historiographie"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Historiographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heptarchie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Armorial_imaginaire"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Armorial imaginaire</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heptarchie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Articles_connexes"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Articles connexes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heptarchie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Références</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heptarchie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliographie"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heptarchie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Liste_des_royaumes">Liste des royaumes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Heptarchie&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liste des royaumes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Britain_peoples_circa_600-fr.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Britain_peoples_circa_600-fr.svg/330px-Britain_peoples_circa_600-fr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="409" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="994" data-file-height="1233"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 330px;height: 409px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Britain_peoples_circa_600-fr.svg/330px-Britain_peoples_circa_600-fr.svg.png" data-width="330" data-height="409" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Britain_peoples_circa_600-fr.svg/495px-Britain_peoples_circa_600-fr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Britain_peoples_circa_600-fr.svg/660px-Britain_peoples_circa_600-fr.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> La Grande-Bretagne au début du <abbr class="abbr" title="7ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle. Les sept peuples correspondant aux royaumes de l'Heptarchie ne constituent qu'une partie des peuples anglo-saxons attestés à l'époque. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Les sept royaumes de l'Heptarchie sont :</p> <ul> <li>l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_d%27Essex?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume d'Essex">Essex</a> ou royaume des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saxons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saxons">Saxons</a> de l'Est (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_rois_d%27Essex?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des rois d'Essex">liste des rois</a>) ;</li> <li>l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_d%27Est-Anglie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume d'Est-Anglie">Est-Anglie</a> ou royaume des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Angles_(peuple)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Angles (peuple)">Angles</a> de l'Est (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_rois_d%27Est-Anglie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des rois d'Est-Anglie">liste des rois</a>) ;</li> <li>le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_du_Kent?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume du Kent">Kent</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_rois_du_Kent?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des rois du Kent">liste des rois</a>) ;</li> <li>la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mercie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mercie">Mercie</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_rois_de_Mercie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des rois de Mercie">liste des rois</a>) ;</li> <li>la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Northumbrie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Northumbrie">Northumbrie</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_rois_de_Northumbrie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des rois de Northumbrie">liste des rois</a>) ;</li> <li>le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_du_Sussex?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume du Sussex">Sussex</a> ou royaume des Saxons du Sud (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_rois_du_Sussex?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des rois du Sussex">liste des rois</a>) ;</li> <li>le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wessex?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wessex">Wessex</a> ou royaume des Saxons de l'Ouest (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_rois_du_Wessex?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des rois du Wessex">liste des rois</a>).</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Historiographie">Historiographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Heptarchie&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Historiographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Bien qu'il figure déjà en germe dans l'<i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Histoire_eccl%C3%A9siastique_du_peuple_anglais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Histoire ecclésiastique du peuple anglais">Histoire ecclésiastique du peuple anglais</a></i> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%C3%A8de_le_V%C3%A9n%C3%A9rable?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bède le Vénérable">Bède le Vénérable</a> (achevée vers <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/731?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="731">731</a>), le concept de l'Heptarchie n'apparaît réellement que dans l'<i>Historia Anglorum</i> (« Histoire des Anglais ») rédigée par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henri_de_Huntingdon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henri de Huntingdon">Henri de Huntingdon</a> entre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1123?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1123">1123</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1130?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1130">1130</a>, avant d'être illustré par des cartes de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/William_Lambarde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="William Lambarde">William Lambarde</a> (<i>Archaionomia</i>, 1568) et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Speed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Speed">John Speed</a> (<i>Theatrum Imperii Maganae Britanniae</i>, 1610-1611). Lambarde lui-même est le premier à employer ce mot en 1570<sup id="cite_ref-Goffart199756_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heptarchie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Goffart199756-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Ce concept n'est plus utilisé par les historiens du <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle en raison de son caractère trop simplificateur : la création des royaumes anglo-saxons s'est faite progressivement et de différentes manières, et il est difficile de comparer des royaumes mineurs tels que l'Essex ou le Sussex à des entités plus puissantes comme la Mercie ou la Northumbrie. Le terme contraint également à omettre d'autres entités importantes, comme les royaumes des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hwicce?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hwicce">Hwicce</a> ou des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Magons%C3%A6te?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Magonsæte">Magonsæte</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kirby20004-7_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heptarchie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Kirby20004-7-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Simon_Keynes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Simon Keynes">Simon Keynes</a> qualifie l'idée d'Heptarchie comme une <span class="citation">« grossière déformation de ce que l'on peut estimer avoir été la réalité des choses<sup id="cite_ref-Keynes2014238_3-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heptarchie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Keynes2014238-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> »</span>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Armorial_imaginaire">Armorial imaginaire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Heptarchie&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Armorial imaginaire" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Les royaumes anglo-saxons ont disparu avant la naissance de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9raldique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Héraldique">héraldique</a>. Néanmoins, les artistes du Moyen Âge tardif ont l'habitude de représenter symboliquement les personnages et les États ayant existé avant l'héraldique par des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armoiries_imaginaires?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armoiries imaginaires">armoiries imaginaires</a>. Les armoiries imaginaires des royaumes de l'Heptarchie apparaissent dans l'atlas <i>Theatrum Imperii Maganae Britanniae</i> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Speed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Speed">John Speed</a>, publié en 1610-1611<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heptarchie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Certaines collectivités territoriales modernes correspondant aux territoires de ces royaumes ont repris ces armes, notamment le <i><span class="lang-en" lang="en">county council</span></i> d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Essex?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Essex">Essex</a>.</p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 150px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 145px; height: 145px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Attributed_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Essex.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Armes imaginaires de l'Essex (les trois scramasaxes sont parlants)."> <noscript> <img alt="Armes imaginaires de l'Essex (les trois scramasaxes sont parlants)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Attributed_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Essex.svg/104px-Attributed_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Essex.svg.png" decoding="async" width="104" height="115" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 104px;height: 115px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Attributed_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Essex.svg/104px-Attributed_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Essex.svg.png" data-alt="Armes imaginaires de l'Essex (les trois scramasaxes sont parlants)." data-width="104" data-height="115" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Attributed_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Essex.svg/157px-Attributed_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Essex.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Attributed_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Essex.svg/209px-Attributed_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Essex.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Armes imaginaires de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_d%27Essex?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume d'Essex">Essex</a> (les trois <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scramasaxe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scramasaxe">scramasaxes</a> sont <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Armes_parlantes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armes parlantes">parlants</a>). </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 150px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 145px; height: 145px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Attributed_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_East_Anglia_in_the_Anglo-Saxon_Heptarchy.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Armes imaginaires de l'Est-Anglie."> <noscript> <img alt="Armes imaginaires de l'Est-Anglie." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Attributed_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_East_Anglia_in_the_Anglo-Saxon_Heptarchy.svg/100px-Attributed_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_East_Anglia_in_the_Anglo-Saxon_Heptarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="115" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="578" data-file-height="666"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 100px;height: 115px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Attributed_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_East_Anglia_in_the_Anglo-Saxon_Heptarchy.svg/100px-Attributed_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_East_Anglia_in_the_Anglo-Saxon_Heptarchy.svg.png" data-alt="Armes imaginaires de l'Est-Anglie." data-width="100" data-height="115" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Attributed_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_East_Anglia_in_the_Anglo-Saxon_Heptarchy.svg/150px-Attributed_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_East_Anglia_in_the_Anglo-Saxon_Heptarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Attributed_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_East_Anglia_in_the_Anglo-Saxon_Heptarchy.svg/200px-Attributed_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_East_Anglia_in_the_Anglo-Saxon_Heptarchy.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Armes imaginaires de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_d%27Est-Anglie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume d'Est-Anglie">Est-Anglie</a>. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 150px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 145px; height: 145px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Coat_of_arms_of_Kent.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Armes imaginaires du Kent."> <noscript> <img alt="Armes imaginaires du Kent." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Coat_of_arms_of_Kent.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="115" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="371" data-file-height="475"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 90px;height: 115px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Coat_of_arms_of_Kent.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kent.svg.png" data-alt="Armes imaginaires du Kent." data-width="90" data-height="115" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Coat_of_arms_of_Kent.svg/135px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Coat_of_arms_of_Kent.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_Kent.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Armes imaginaires du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_du_Kent?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume du Kent">Kent</a>. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 150px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 145px; height: 145px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Coat_of_arms_of_Mercie.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Armes imaginaires de la Mercie (croix de saint Alban)."> <noscript> <img alt="Armes imaginaires de la Mercie (croix de saint Alban)." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Coat_of_arms_of_Mercie.svg/104px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mercie.svg.png" decoding="async" width="104" height="115" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 104px;height: 115px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Coat_of_arms_of_Mercie.svg/104px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mercie.svg.png" data-alt="Armes imaginaires de la Mercie (croix de saint Alban)." data-width="104" data-height="115" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Coat_of_arms_of_Mercie.svg/157px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mercie.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Coat_of_arms_of_Mercie.svg/209px-Coat_of_arms_of_Mercie.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Armes imaginaires de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mercie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mercie">Mercie</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Croix_de_saint_Alban?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Croix de saint Alban">croix de saint Alban</a>). </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 150px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 145px; height: 145px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Blason_En_Sussex.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Armes imaginaires du Sussex."> <noscript> <img alt="Armes imaginaires du Sussex." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blason_En_Sussex.svg/104px-Blason_En_Sussex.svg.png" decoding="async" width="104" height="115" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 104px;height: 115px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blason_En_Sussex.svg/104px-Blason_En_Sussex.svg.png" data-alt="Armes imaginaires du Sussex." data-width="104" data-height="115" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blason_En_Sussex.svg/157px-Blason_En_Sussex.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blason_En_Sussex.svg/209px-Blason_En_Sussex.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Armes imaginaires du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_du_Sussex?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaume du Sussex">Sussex</a>. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 150px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 145px; height: 145px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Royal_Arms_of_Edward_the_Confessor.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Armes imaginaires du Wessex."> <noscript> <img alt="Armes imaginaires du Wessex." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Royal_Arms_of_Edward_the_Confessor.svg/99px-Royal_Arms_of_Edward_the_Confessor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="99" height="115" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 99px;height: 115px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Royal_Arms_of_Edward_the_Confessor.svg/99px-Royal_Arms_of_Edward_the_Confessor.svg.png" data-alt="Armes imaginaires du Wessex." data-width="99" data-height="115" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Royal_Arms_of_Edward_the_Confessor.svg/148px-Royal_Arms_of_Edward_the_Confessor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Royal_Arms_of_Edward_the_Confessor.svg/197px-Royal_Arms_of_Edward_the_Confessor.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Armes imaginaires du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wessex?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wessex">Wessex</a>. </div></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Heptarchie&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27Angleterre_anglo-saxonne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Histoire de l'Angleterre anglo-saxonne">Histoire de l'Angleterre anglo-saxonne</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27Angleterre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Histoire de l'Angleterre">Histoire de l'Angleterre</a></li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaumes_barbares?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Royaumes barbares">Royaumes barbares</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Heptarchie&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Goffart199756-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heptarchie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Goffart199756_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heptarchie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Goffart1997">Goffart 1997</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 56. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Kirby20004-7-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heptarchie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Kirby20004-7_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heptarchie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kirby2000">Kirby 2000</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 4-7. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Keynes2014238-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heptarchie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Keynes2014238_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heptarchie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Keynes2014">Keynes 2014</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 238. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heptarchie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://faculty.oxy.edu/horowitz//home/johnspeed/title1.htm">J. Speed, The theatre of the empire of Great Britaine, I. Sudbury and G. Humble, London, 1611.</a></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Heptarchie&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Goffart1997"><span class="ouvrage" id="Walter_Goffart1997"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Walter <span class="nom_auteur">Goffart</span>, <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">« The First Venture into 'Medieval Geography': Lambarde's Map of the Saxon Heptarchy (1568) »</cite>, dans Jane Annette Roberts, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Janet_Nelson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Janet Nelson">Janet Nelson</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malcolm_Godden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Malcolm Godden">Malcolm Godden</a> (éd.), <cite class="italique" lang="en">Alfred the Wise: Studies in Honour of Janet Bately on the Occasion of Her Sixty-fifth Birthday</cite>, Boydell & Brewer, <time>1997</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9780859915151?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9780859915151"><span class="nowrap">9780859915151</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Alfred+the+Wise%3A+Studies+in+Honour+of+Janet+Bately+on+the+Occasion+of+Her+Sixty-fifth+Birthday&rft.atitle=The+First+Venture+into+%27Medieval+Geography%27%3A+Lambarde%27s+Map+of+the+Saxon+Heptarchy+%281568%29&rft.pub=Boydell+%26+Brewer&rft.aulast=Goffart&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9780859915151&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AHeptarchie"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Keynes2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Simon_Keynes2014"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Simon <span class="nom_auteur">Keynes</span>, <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="en">« Heptarchy »</cite>, dans <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michael_Lapidge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michael Lapidge">Michael Lapidge</a>, John Blair, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Simon_Keynes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Simon Keynes">Simon Keynes</a> et Donald Scragg (éd.), <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England</cite>, Wiley Blackwell, <time>2014</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="deuxième">2<sup>e</sup></abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-470-65632-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-470-65632-7"><span class="nowrap">978-0-470-65632-7</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Wiley+Blackwell+Encyclopedia+of+Anglo-Saxon+England&rft.atitle=Heptarchy&rft.pub=Wiley+Blackwell&rft.edition=2&rft.aulast=Keynes&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-470-65632-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AHeptarchie"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Kirby2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="D._P._Kirby2000"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> D. P. <span class="nom_auteur">Kirby</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">The Earliest English Kings</cite>, Routledge, <time>2000</time>, 258 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-415-24211-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-415-24211-8"><span class="nowrap">0-415-24211-8</span></a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Earliest+English+Kings&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.aulast=Kirby&rft.aufirst=D.+P.&rft.date=2000&rft.tpages=258&rft.isbn=0-415-24211-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AHeptarchie"></span></span></span>.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Heptarchie&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <ul> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> : <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Heptarchy"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//heptarkiet/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0032421.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3911130"><i>Internetowa encyklopedia PWN</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2583_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A9_%25D9%2584%25D8%25A5%25D9%2586%25D8%25AC%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7" title="الممالك السبعة لإنجلترا – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الممالك السبعة لإنجلترا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heptarqu%25C3%25ADa_anglosaxona" title="Heptarquía anglosaxona – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Heptarquía anglosaxona" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Гептархія – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гептархія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Гептархія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гептархія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heptarquia_anglosaxona" title="Heptarquia anglosaxona – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Heptarquia anglosaxona" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedm_anglosask%25C3%25BDch_kr%25C3%25A1lovstv%25C3%25AD" title="Sedm anglosaských království – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sedm anglosaských království" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heptarkiet" title="Heptarkiet – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Heptarkiet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heptarchie" title="Heptarchie – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Heptarchie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2595%25CF%2580%25CF%2584%25CE%25B1%25CF%2581%25CF%2587%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1" title="Επταρχία – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Επταρχία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heptarchy" title="Heptarchy – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Heptarchy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heptarkio" title="Heptarkio – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Heptarkio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heptarqu%25C3%25ADa_anglosajona" title="Heptarquía anglosajona – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Heptarquía anglosajona" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seitse_kuningriiki" title="Seitse kuningriiki – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Seitse kuningriiki" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heptarkia" title="Heptarkia – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Heptarkia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AF%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587%25DB%258C%25E2%2580%258C%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C_%25D9%2587%25D9%2581%25D8%25AA%25DA%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D9%2587_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF%25D9%2584%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586" title="پادشاهی‌های هفتگانه انگلستان – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پادشاهی‌های هفتگانه انگلستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heptargy" title="Heptargy – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Heptargy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heptarqu%25C3%25ADa_anglosaxoa" title="Heptarquía anglosaxoa – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Heptarquía anglosaxoa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2594%25D7%25A4%25D7%2598%25D7%25A8%25D7%259B%25D7%2599%25D7%2594" title="הפטרכיה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הפטרכיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heptarhija" title="Heptarhija – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Heptarhija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heptarchia" title="Heptarchia – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Heptarchia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2580%25D5%25A5%25D5%25BA%25D5%25BF%25D5%25A1%25D6%2580%25D5%25AD%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A1" title="Հեպտարխիա – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հեպտարխիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heptarkhia" title="Heptarkhia – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Heptarkhia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sj%25C3%25B6konungar%25C3%25ADki%25C3%25B0" title="Sjökonungaríkið – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sjökonungaríkið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eptarchia_anglosassone" title="Eptarchia anglosassone – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eptarchia anglosassone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25B8%2583%25E7%258E%258B%25E5%259B%25BD" title="七王国 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="七王国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25B0%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259E%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%25A5%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590" title="ჰეპტარქია – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰეპტარქია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%25B9%25A0%25EC%2599%2595%25EA%25B5%25AD" title="칠왕국 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="칠왕국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heptarchia" title="Heptarchia – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Heptarchia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heptarhija" title="Heptarhija – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Heptarhija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Хептархија – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хептархија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heptarchie" title="Heptarchie – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Heptarchie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heptarkiet" title="Heptarkiet – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Heptarkiet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heptarkiet" title="Heptarkiet – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Heptarkiet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heptarchia" title="Heptarchia – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Heptarchia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heptarquia" title="Heptarquia – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Heptarquia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heptarhia" title="Heptarhia – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Heptarhia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Гептархия – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гептархия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Гептархія – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Гептархія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heptarhija" title="Heptarhija – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Heptarhija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heptarchy" title="Heptarchy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Heptarchy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedem_anglosask%25C3%25BDch_kr%25C3%25A1%25C4%25BEovstiev" title="Sedem anglosaských kráľovstiev – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sedem anglosaských kráľovstiev" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Хептархија – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хептархија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heptarkin" title="Heptarkin – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Heptarkin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%258F%25E0%25AE%25B4%25E0%25AF%2581_%25E0%25AE%2585%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25B3%25E0%25AF%258D_(%25E0%25AE%2587%25E0%25AE%2599%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%2581)" title="ஏழு அரசுகள் (இங்கிலாந்து) – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஏழு அரசுகள் (இங்கிலாந்து)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2588%25E0%25B9%2587%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2593%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2588%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25A3" title="เจ็ดอาณาจักร – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เจ็ดอาณาจักร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yedi_krall%25C4%25B1k" title="Yedi krallık – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yedi krallık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BF%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Гептархія – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гептархія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heptarchy" title="Heptarchy – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Heptarchy" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25B8%2583%25E5%259B%25BD%25E6%2597%25B6%25E4%25BB%25A3" title="七国时代 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="七国时代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhit-%25C3%25B4ng-kok" title="Chhit-ông-kok – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chhit-ông-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul 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