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Disponible en 45 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irannese_kalender" title="Irannese kalender (afrikáans)" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Irannese kalender" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikáans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="تقويم هجري شمسي (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تقويم هجري شمسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%89_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%89" title="تقويم هجرى شمسى (Egyptian Arabic)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تقويم هجرى شمسى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendariu_persa" title="Calendariu persa (asturiano)" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Calendariu persa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hicri-%C5%9F%C9%99msi_t%C9%99qvimi" title="Hicri-şəmsi təqvimi (azerbaiyano)" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hicri-şəmsi təqvimi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaiyano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C" title="هیجری-شمسی تقویمی (South Azerbaijani)" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هیجری-شمسی تقویمی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0" title="सुरुज आधारित हिजरी कलेंडर (Bhojpuri)" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सुरुज आधारित हिजरी कलेंडर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF" title="সৌর হিজরি বর্ষপঞ্জি (bengalí)" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সৌর হিজরি বর্ষপঞ্জি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendari_persa" title="Calendari persa (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Calendari persa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendaryong_Irani" title="Kalendaryong Irani (cebuano)" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kalendaryong Irani" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%98%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%DA%86%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="ڕۆژژمێری کۆچیی ھەتاوی (kurdo sorani)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆژژمێری کۆچیی ھەتاوی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdo sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranischer_Kalender" title="Iranischer Kalender (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Iranischer Kalender" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_Hijri_calendar" title="Solar Hijri calendar (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Solar Hijri calendar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persa_kalendaro" title="Persa kalendaro (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Persa kalendaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hejirako_eguzki_egutegia" title="Hejirako eguzki egutegia (euskera)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hejirako eguzki egutegia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="گاه‌شماری هجری خورشیدی (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاه‌شماری هجری خورشیدی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calendrier persan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraans_kalender" title="Iraans kalender (frisón septentrional)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Iraans kalender" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendari_iranian" title="Calendari iranian (friulano)" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Calendari iranian" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraanske_kalinder" title="Iraanske kalinder (frisón occidental)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Iraanske kalinder" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_persa" title="Calendario persa (gallego)" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Calendario persa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="هجری شمسی تقویم (Gilaki)" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="هجری شمسی تقویم" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%99%D7%92%27%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%99" title="לוח השנה ההיג'רי השמשי (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לוח השנה ההיג'רי השמשי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranski_kalendar" title="Iranski kalendar (croata)" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Iranski kalendar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%A1ni_napt%C3%A1r" title="Iráni naptár (húngaro)" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Iráni naptár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalender_Persia" title="Kalender Persia (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kalender Persia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_persiano" title="Calendario persiano (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Calendario persiano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E6%9A%A6" title="イラン暦 (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イラン暦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetiandro_persana" title="Tetiandro persana (malgache)" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tetiandro persana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takwim_Hijrah_Syamsi" title="Takwim Hijrah Syamsi (malayo)" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Takwim Hijrah Syamsi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzische_kalender" title="Perzische kalender (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Perzische kalender" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_iranske_kalenderen" title="Den iranske kalenderen (noruego nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den iranske kalenderen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruego nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iransk_kalender" title="Iransk kalender (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Iransk kalender" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendarz_ira%C5%84ski" title="Kalendarz irański (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kalendarz irański" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DB%81%D8%AC%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="شمسی ہجری تقویم (Western Punjabi)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شمسی ہجری تقویم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D9%84%DB%90%DA%96%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B2_%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="لمريز لېږديز کليز (pastún)" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لمريز لېږديز کليز" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastún" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_persa" title="Calendário persa (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Calendário persa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendarul_iranian" title="Calendarul iranian (rumano)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Calendarul iranian" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_Hijri_Calendar" title="Solar Hijri Calendar (Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Solar Hijri Calendar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irans_kejserliga_kalender" title="Irans kejserliga kalender (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Irans kejserliga kalender" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalenda_ya_Kiajemi" title="Kalenda ya Kiajemi (suajili)" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kalenda ya Kiajemi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suajili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DB%81%D8%AC%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="شمسی ہجری تقویم (urdu)" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شمسی ہجری تقویم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shamsiya" title="Shamsiya (uzbeko)" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shamsiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a 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lang="es" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r157776694">.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen{max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-container .thumbinner,.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-map{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen a.image>img{max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important}</style><table class="infobox wikitable" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;width:auto;;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Calendario_gregoriano" title="Calendario gregoriano">Calendario gregoriano</a></th><td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;;"> <a href="/wiki/Domingo" title="Domingo">domingo</a>, <a href="/wiki/24_de_noviembre" title="24 de noviembre">24 de noviembre</a> de <a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> <a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">d. C.</a><br /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Calendario persa</a> (iraní)</th><td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;;"> yekshambé, 4 <a href="/wiki/Azar_(calendario_persa)" title="Azar (calendario persa)">azar</a> 1403 <a href="/wiki/A%C3%B1o_de_la_H%C3%A9gira" title="Año de la Hégira">SH</a><br /><span lang="fa" dir="rtl" title="Texto en idioma persa">یک شنبه، ۴ آذر ۱۴۰۳</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Calendario_isl%C3%A1mico_tabular" title="Calendario islámico tabular">Calendario islámico</a></th><td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;;"> aláhad, 22 <a href="/wiki/Yumada_al-Awwal" title="Yumada al-Awwal">yumada alawal</a> 1446 <a href="/wiki/A%C3%B1o_de_la_H%C3%A9gira" title="Año de la Hégira">AH</a><br /><span lang="ar" dir="rtl" title="Texto en idioma árabe">الأحد, ٢٢ جمادى الأولى ١٤٤٦ هـ</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"><small><span class="plainlinks"><span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Calendario_persa&action=purge"><span title="Purga esta página">Actualizar fechas</span></a></span></span></small></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>El <b>calendario persa</b> o <b>calendario iraní</b> es un <a href="/wiki/Calendario" title="Calendario">calendario</a> solar en el que el año comienza con el <a href="/wiki/Equinoccio_de_marzo" title="Equinoccio de marzo">equinoccio de marzo</a>. El 21 de marzo de 2023 comenzó el año 1402 del calendario persa<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> (1 Farvardín 1401 - فروردین ۱۴۰۱) . Es el calendario oficial en <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A1n" title="Irán">Irán</a> y <a href="/wiki/Afganist%C3%A1n" title="Afganistán">Afganistán</a>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161259348">.mw-parser-output .flexquote{display:flex;flex-direction:column;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle);color:var(--color-base);border-left:3px solid var(--border-color-base);font-size:90%;margin:1em 4em;padding:.4em .8em}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex{display:flex;flex-direction:row}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex>.quote{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex>.separator{border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-divider);border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-divider);margin:.4em .8em}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.cite{text-align:right}@media all and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex{flex-direction:column}}</style> </p> <blockquote class="flexquote"> <div class="flex"> <div class="quote">«En <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A1n" title="Irán">Irán</a>, la fiesta más grande del año es el <a href="/wiki/Nouruz" title="Nouruz">Nouruz</a>, día de Año Nuevo... Siempre comienza el primer día de primavera en el momento exacto del equinoccio. Esto significa que cada año el Nouruz comienza en una hora diferente. Un año puede comenzar el 21 de marzo a las 5:32 A.M., mientras que al siguiente año puede ocurrir el 20 de marzo a las 11:54 P.M. Cada iraní sabe el momento exacto en que el jubileo comienza».</div> </div><div class="cite"><a href="/wiki/Firoozeh_Dumas" title="Firoozeh Dumas">Firoozeh Dumas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup></div> </blockquote> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calendario_persa&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Historia"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Landline_installation_contract_for_private_buildings,_Tehran_-_14_April_1910_(Persian).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Landline_installation_contract_for_private_buildings%2C_Tehran_-_14_April_1910_%28Persian%29.jpg/200px-Landline_installation_contract_for_private_buildings%2C_Tehran_-_14_April_1910_%28Persian%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Landline_installation_contract_for_private_buildings%2C_Tehran_-_14_April_1910_%28Persian%29.jpg/300px-Landline_installation_contract_for_private_buildings%2C_Tehran_-_14_April_1910_%28Persian%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Landline_installation_contract_for_private_buildings%2C_Tehran_-_14_April_1910_%28Persian%29.jpg/400px-Landline_installation_contract_for_private_buildings%2C_Tehran_-_14_April_1910_%28Persian%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="557" data-file-height="840" /></a><figcaption> Un contrato persa publicado en Teherán el 14 de abril de 1910 que utilizó el <a href="/wiki/Calendario_musulm%C3%A1n" title="Calendario musulmán">calendario musulmán</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>El rey <a href="/wiki/Jamshid" title="Jamshid">Jamshid</a> en el año 800 a. C. constituyó el calendario persa, e instituyó la fiesta de Nouruz o del año nuevo, única fiesta civil que conocían los persas. Algunos lo atribuyen al jefe de los Karismios persas, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Djelaleddin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Djelaleddin (aún no redactado)">Djelaleddin</a>, la institución en el siglo <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XIII</span> de un calendario que dicen preferible al gregoriano, en el que está fijada la fecha de la renovación del año solar en el día del equinoccio de primavera. De todas formas es cierto que los persas tomaron el calendario de los caldeos, con el año de 360 días, y agregaron otros 5 o 6 complementarios, y así resulta en el antiguo año persa, llamado todavía Yesdedjirdique, era el que se trataba de establecer en Francia en 1793 con el nombre de era republicana. </p><p>En su forma actual, el calendario fue adoptado en 1925 en Irán y se considera más preciso que el <a href="/wiki/Calendario_gregoriano" title="Calendario gregoriano">calendario gregoriano</a>, dado que en el gregoriano hay un error de un día cada 3320 años, mientras que en el persa el mismo error aparecería cada 3.5 millones de años.<sup id="cite_ref-peru_3-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-peru-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> Afganistán adoptó el calendario persa en la forma yalalí (<span style="font-family: Tahoma">جلالی</span>), más antigua, en 1922. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descripción"><span id="Descripci.C3.B3n"></span>Descripción</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calendario_persa&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Descripción"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El calendario persa tiene seis <a href="/wiki/Mes" title="Mes">meses</a> con 31 días, los cinco meses siguientes con 30 días y el último con 29 o 30 días según sea bisiesto o no. El año comienza en <a href="/wiki/Nouruz" title="Nouruz">Nouruz</a> que coincide con el 20 o 21 de marzo del gregoriano.<sup id="cite_ref-peru_3-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-peru-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Los días y su denominación son las siguientes</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li>Sábado: <i>shambé</i> (<span style="font-family: Tahoma">شنبه</span>).</li> <li>Domingo: <i>yekshambé</i> (<span style="font-family: Tahoma">یک‌شنبه</span>).</li> <li>Lunes: <i>doshambé</i> (<span style="font-family: Tahoma">دوشنبه</span>).</li> <li>Martes <i>seshambé</i> (<span style="font-family: Tahoma">سه‌شنبه</span>).</li> <li>Miércoles: <i>chaharshambé</i> (<span style="font-family: Tahoma">چهارشنبه</span>).</li> <li>Jueves: <i>panchshanbé</i> (<span style="font-family: Tahoma">پنج‌شنبه</span>).</li> <li>Viernes: <i>yom'é</i> (<span style="font-family: Tahoma">جمعه</span>).<sup id="cite_ref-peru_3-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-peru-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <dl><dt>Los meses</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <table> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>Nombre</th> <th>Nombre iraní</th> <th>Día de inicio</th> <th>Duración </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Farvard%C3%ADn" title="Farvardín">Farvardín</a></b></td> <td><span style="font-family: Tahoma">فروردین</span></td> <td>21 de marzo</td> <td>31 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ordibehesht" title="Ordibehesht">Ordibehesht</a></b></td> <td><span style="font-family: Tahoma">اردیبهشت</span></td> <td>21 de abril</td> <td>31 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Jordad" title="Jordad">Jordad</a></b></td> <td><span style="font-family: Tahoma">خرداد</span></td> <td>22 de mayo</td> <td>31 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Tir_(calendario_persa)" title="Tir (calendario persa)">Tir</a></b></td> <td><span style="font-family: Tahoma">تیر</span></td> <td>22 de junio</td> <td>31 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Mordad" title="Mordad">Mordad</a></b></td> <td><span style="font-family: Tahoma">مرداد</span></td> <td>23 de julio</td> <td>31 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Shahrivar" title="Shahrivar">Shahrivar</a></b></td> <td><span style="font-family: Tahoma">شهریور</span></td> <td>23 de agosto</td> <td>31 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Mehr" title="Mehr">Mehr</a></b></td> <td><span style="font-family: Tahoma">مهر</span></td> <td>23 de septiembre</td> <td>30 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ab%C3%A1n" title="Abán">Abán</a></b></td> <td><span style="font-family: Tahoma">آبان</span></td> <td>23 de octubre</td> <td>30 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Azar_(calendario_persa)" title="Azar (calendario persa)">Azar</a></b></td> <td><span style="font-family: Tahoma">آذر</span></td> <td>22 de noviembre</td> <td>30 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Dey" title="Dey">Dey</a></b></td> <td><span style="font-family: Tahoma">دی</span></td> <td>22 de diciembre</td> <td>30 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Bahm%C3%A1n" title="Bahmán">Bahmán</a></b></td> <td><span style="font-family: Tahoma">بهمن</span></td> <td>21 de enero</td> <td>30 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Esfand" title="Esfand">Esfand</a></b></td> <td><span style="font-family: Tahoma">اسفند</span></td> <td>20 de febrero</td> <td>29/30 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calendario_persa&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFProbst" class="citation web">Probst, Andrej. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://calendar.zoznam.sk/persian_calendar-sp.php">«Calendario persa 2018 - Calendar.sk»</a>. <i>calendar.zoznam.sk</i> <span style="color:var(--color-subtle, #555 );">(en sp)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 20 de marzo de 2018</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3ACalendario+persa&rft.atitle=Calendario+persa+2018+-+Calendar.sk&rft.au=Probst%2C+Andrej&rft.aufirst=Andrej&rft.aulast=Probst&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=calendar.zoznam.sk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcalendar.zoznam.sk%2Fpersian_calendar-sp.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Firoozeh Dumas. <i>Funny in Farsi, A Memoir of Growing Up Iranian in America</i> («Recuerdos de haber crecido iraní en Estados Unidos»). Página 187. Villard Books, 2003.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-peru-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-peru_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-peru_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-peru_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deperu.com/abc/calendarios/3761/el-calendario-persa-o-irani">Calendario Persa o Iraní</a> <i>De Perú.com</i>. Consultado el 9 de noviembre de 2012.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calendario_persa&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Mateo Domingo, Alfredo. <i>El Calendario</i>, Editorial Oriente, Santiago de Cuba, 1988, pg 22-23.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enlaces_externos">Enlaces externos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calendario_persa&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar sección: Enlaces externos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090120070601/http://shamsi.medpred.net/">An online Persian/Gregorian date convertor, Persian calendar for mobile (j2me)</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)!important;color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; 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