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e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="636236e" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}"><div class="e-con-inner"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-da267ee e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="da267ee" data-element_type="container"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8e981cd elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode" data-id="8e981cd" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="shortcode.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><div class="elementor-shortcode"><nav aria-label="breadcrumbs" class="rank-math-breadcrumb"><p><a href="https://www.oaspa.org">Home</a><span class="separator"> - </span><a href="https://www.oaspa.org/about/">About</a><span class="separator"> - </span><a href="https://www.oaspa.org/about/who-we-are/">Who We Are</a><span class="separator"> - </span><span class="last">Our Staff</span></p></nav></div></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-02f1038 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-page-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading" data-id="02f1038" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="theme-page-title.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Our Staff</h1></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e9bf5b7 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="e9bf5b7" data-element_type="container"><div class="e-con-inner"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cfee1a8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="cfee1a8" data-element_type="container"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-67bbd85 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-content" data-id="67bbd85" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="theme-post-content.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><div data-elementor-type="wp-page" data-elementor-id="363" class="elementor elementor-363" data-elementor-post-type="page"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fadcad9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="fadcad9" data-element_type="container"><div class="e-con-inner"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8d38fe8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="8d38fe8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"> OASPA&#8217;s staff team is made up of two full-time and five part-time staff members and is equivalent to 4 FTE. Find information about each team member below.</div></div></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0f8a66e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="0f8a66e" data-element_type="container"><div class="e-con-inner"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4e89c2e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="4e89c2e" data-element_type="container"><div class="e-con-inner"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e229654 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="e229654" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img fetchpriority="high" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="768" height="768" src="https://www.oaspa.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Claire-Redhead.jpg.webp" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-494514" alt="Claire Redhead | OASPA" srcset="https://www.oaspa.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Claire-Redhead.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.oaspa.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Claire-Redhead-300x300.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.oaspa.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Claire-Redhead-150x150.jpg.webp 150w, https://www.oaspa.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Claire-Redhead-140x140.jpg.webp 140w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bab4dc2 standout coral elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="bab4dc2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Claire Redhead</h2></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4396803 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="4396803" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Executive Director</h3></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a20a2eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="a20a2eb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><p><a href="mailto:claire.redhead@oaspa.org">claire.redhead@oaspa.org</a></p></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6416190 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion" data-id="6416190" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;all_collapsed&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}" data-widget_type="nested-accordion.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><div class="e-n-accordion" aria-label="Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys"> <details id="e-n-accordion-item-1040" class="e-n-accordion-item" > <summary class="e-n-accordion-item-title" data-accordion-index="1" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="e-n-accordion-item-1040" > <span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class="e-n-accordion-item-title-text"> About Claire</div></span> <span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'> <span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z"></path></svg></span> <span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z"></path></svg></span> </span></summary><div role="region" aria-labelledby="e-n-accordion-item-1040" class="elementor-element elementor-element-eec2f45 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="eec2f45" data-element_type="container"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-68d313c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="68d313c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><p>Claire was appointed Executive Director in 2016 having led the development and growth of OASPA during her time with the association. She joined in 2012 as Membership and Communications Manager, building on a successful background in scholarly publishing. Prior to working for OASPA, Claire worked for 12 years in the academic publishing sector, building up editorial and management experience and valuable insight into the industry. Claire sits on a number of working groups and committees to represent the views of the open access publishing community and is Chair of the OA Switchboard.</p></div></div></div> </details></div></div></div></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-89273c1 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="89273c1" data-element_type="container"><div class="e-con-inner"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4aacdb5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="4aacdb5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img decoding="async" width="768" height="768" src="https://www.oaspa.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Bernie-Folan.jpg.webp" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-494541" alt="Bernie Folan | OASPA" srcset="https://www.oaspa.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Bernie-Folan.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.oaspa.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Bernie-Folan-300x300.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.oaspa.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Bernie-Folan-150x150.jpg.webp 150w, https://www.oaspa.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Bernie-Folan-140x140.jpg.webp 140w" sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-78f8058 standout coral elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="78f8058" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Bernie Folan</h2></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-99079b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="99079b4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Communications, Engagement and Outreach Manager</h3></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7ccceb3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="7ccceb3" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><p><a href="mailto:bernie.folan@oaspa.org">bernie.folan@oaspa.org</a></p></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f7dd242 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion" data-id="f7dd242" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;all_collapsed&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}" data-widget_type="nested-accordion.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><div class="e-n-accordion" aria-label="Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys"> <details id="e-n-accordion-item-2590" class="e-n-accordion-item" > <summary class="e-n-accordion-item-title" data-accordion-index="1" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="e-n-accordion-item-2590" > <span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class="e-n-accordion-item-title-text"> About Bernie</div></span> <span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'> <span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z"></path></svg></span> <span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z"></path></svg></span> </span></summary><div role="region" aria-labelledby="e-n-accordion-item-2590" class="elementor-element elementor-element-36fbe77 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="36fbe77" data-element_type="container"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ccfa241 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="ccfa241" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><p>Bernie has been OASPA ‘s Communications, Engagement and Outreach Manager since January 2021 having joined OASPA in April 2019 as Events and Communications Coordinator.</p><p>Prior to joining OASPA, Bernie worked for six years as an independent consultant providing market research, marketing strategy and customer insight services to scholarly publishers. Before that she worked in various marketing roles with academic publisher SAGE, working closely with researchers, librarians, and the wider research community. With a passion for improving access to reseacrh outputs, she has contributed to many scholarly communication events and written on industry matters with an aim to improve understanding of existing needs and challenges.</p></div></div></div> </details></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a562ed2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="a562ed2" data-element_type="container"><div class="e-con-inner"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1606da0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="1606da0" data-element_type="container"><div class="e-con-inner"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-32badf0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="32badf0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI3NjgiIGhlaWdodD0iNzY4IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgNzY4IDc2OCI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I2NmZDRkYjtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" decoding="async" width="768" height="768" data-src="https://www.oaspa.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Lulu-Stader.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-494527" alt="" data-srcset="https://www.oaspa.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Lulu-Stader.jpg 768w, https://www.oaspa.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Lulu-Stader-300x300.jpg 300w, https://www.oaspa.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Lulu-Stader-150x150.jpg 150w, https://www.oaspa.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Lulu-Stader-140x140.jpg.webp 140w" data-sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d089b1e standout coral elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d089b1e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Lulu Stader</h2></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-45770f4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="45770f4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Membership Manager</h3></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4164f1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="4164f1a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><p><a href="mailto:lulu.stader@oaspa.org">lulu.stader@oaspa.org</a></p></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1661882 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion" data-id="1661882" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;all_collapsed&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}" data-widget_type="nested-accordion.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><div class="e-n-accordion" aria-label="Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys"> <details id="e-n-accordion-item-2340" class="e-n-accordion-item" > <summary class="e-n-accordion-item-title" data-accordion-index="1" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="e-n-accordion-item-2340" > <span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class="e-n-accordion-item-title-text"> About Lulu</div></span> <span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'> <span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z"></path></svg></span> <span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z"></path></svg></span> </span></summary><div role="region" aria-labelledby="e-n-accordion-item-2340" class="elementor-element elementor-element-118cd08 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="118cd08" data-element_type="container"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-eb08e1d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="eb08e1d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><p>Lulu started assessing membership applications for OASPA in September 2017 and has gradually been providing more support for OASPA’s membership processes. Lulu is an academic publishing professional with a PhD in evolutionary ecology and more than 25 years of experience. Open Access and the future of scholarly publishing are very close to her heart. For the past 16 years, Lulu has been freelancing remotely for international publishers such as Oxford University Press, Elsevier, PLoS and Springer, from her home in the beautiful Scottish Highlands (if she is not hill-walking). She also consults as Executive Administrator for the Society of Molecular Biology and Evolution (SMBE).</p></div></div></div> </details></div></div></div></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-740d631 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="740d631" data-element_type="container"><div class="e-con-inner"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bd3f624 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="bd3f624" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI3NjgiIGhlaWdodD0iNzY4IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgNzY4IDc2OCI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I2NmZDRkYjtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" loading="lazy" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="768" data-src="https://www.oaspa.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Malavika-Legge.jpg.webp" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-494532" alt="" data-srcset="https://www.oaspa.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Malavika-Legge.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.oaspa.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Malavika-Legge-300x300.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.oaspa.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Malavika-Legge-150x150.jpg.webp 150w, https://www.oaspa.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Malavika-Legge-140x140.jpg.webp 140w" data-sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ee8e324 standout coral elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="ee8e324" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Malavika Legge</h2></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-de8b3d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="de8b3d1" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Program Manager</h3></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fc19bb9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="fc19bb9" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><p><a href="mailto:malavika.legge@oaspa.org">malavika.legge@oaspa.org</a></p></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e424b58 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion" data-id="e424b58" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;all_collapsed&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}" data-widget_type="nested-accordion.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><div class="e-n-accordion" aria-label="Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys"> <details id="e-n-accordion-item-2390" class="e-n-accordion-item" > <summary class="e-n-accordion-item-title" data-accordion-index="1" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="e-n-accordion-item-2390" > <span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class="e-n-accordion-item-title-text"> About Malavika</div></span> <span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'> <span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z"></path></svg></span> <span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z"></path></svg></span> </span></summary><div role="region" aria-labelledby="e-n-accordion-item-2390" class="elementor-element elementor-element-429856b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="429856b" data-element_type="container"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-52e1d1e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="52e1d1e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><p>Malavika is Program Manager, leading a range of activities that directly support OASPA’s mission. With roots in editorial development and extensive licensing experience developed over a long career in STM publishing, Malavika has a love for harnessing workflows and technology on the one hand, and galvanising people and communities on the other, to help deliver open access for scholarly content. Much of her experience is in cross-functional working: bringing disparate teams together and using data and creativity to find ways of achieving sustainable open access. Before OASPA Malavika led an open-science agenda as Director of Publishing at the Biochemical Society, and was elected to the first Council of the Society Publishers’ Coalition (SocPC), going on to serve as its Chair from 2020 to 2023. She started her career at Informa Healthcare, where she worked on peer-reviewed journals, books and databases.</p><p>Malavika dreams of a world where scholarly publishing is open access publishing – by default, for everyone. She is the author of OASPA’s series on Equity in Open Access.</p></div></div></div> </details></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a81a28d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="a81a28d" data-element_type="container"><div class="e-con-inner"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b4f8798 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="b4f8798" data-element_type="container"><div class="e-con-inner"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-19b3a20 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="19b3a20" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI3NjgiIGhlaWdodD0iNzY4IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgNzY4IDc2OCI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I2NmZDRkYjtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" loading="lazy" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="768" data-src="https://www.oaspa.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Melvin-Kasanrokijat.jpg.webp" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-494540" alt="" data-srcset="https://www.oaspa.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Melvin-Kasanrokijat.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.oaspa.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Melvin-Kasanrokijat-300x300.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.oaspa.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Melvin-Kasanrokijat-150x150.jpg 150w, https://www.oaspa.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Melvin-Kasanrokijat-140x140.jpg.webp 140w" data-sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1892656 standout coral elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="1892656" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Melvin Kasanrokijat</h2></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f15563e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="f15563e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Business Operations Manager</h3></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4268475 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="4268475" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><p><a href="mailto:melvin.kasanrokijat@oaspa.org">melvin.kasanrokijat@oaspa.org</a></p></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e29feaa elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion" data-id="e29feaa" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;all_collapsed&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}" data-widget_type="nested-accordion.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><div class="e-n-accordion" aria-label="Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys"> <details id="e-n-accordion-item-2370" class="e-n-accordion-item" > <summary class="e-n-accordion-item-title" data-accordion-index="1" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="e-n-accordion-item-2370" > <span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class="e-n-accordion-item-title-text"> About Melvin</div></span> <span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'> <span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z"></path></svg></span> <span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z"></path></svg></span> </span></summary><div role="region" aria-labelledby="e-n-accordion-item-2370" class="elementor-element elementor-element-75b10fa e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="75b10fa" data-element_type="container"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-918a0a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="918a0a0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><p>Melvin is OASPA’s Business Operational Manager and ensures that OASPA is run effectively and soundly, in accordance with the financial and legal requirements for operation in the UK and Netherlands. Melvin has previous experience as a programme manager at the Dutch national funding organisations, STW and NWO, where he ran several national and international research programmes and headed the bureau of the national facility for nanotechnology research, NanoLabNL. Prior to that, Melvin acted as a National Contact Point for researchers and industry participating in European research programmes (FP7 and Horizon2020) and as an expert and country representative in one of the corresponding programme committees.</p></div></div></div> </details></div></div></div></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-01e787c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="01e787c" data-element_type="container"><div class="e-con-inner"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-741addc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="741addc" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI3NjgiIGhlaWdodD0iNzY4IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgNzY4IDc2OCI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I2NmZDRkYjtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" loading="lazy" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="768" data-src="https://www.oaspa.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/David-Ross.jpg.webp" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-499081" alt="David Ross" data-srcset="https://www.oaspa.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/David-Ross.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.oaspa.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/David-Ross-300x300.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.oaspa.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/David-Ross-150x150.jpg.webp 150w, https://www.oaspa.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/David-Ross-140x140.jpg.webp 140w" data-sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f3b12b0 standout coral elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="f3b12b0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">David Ross</h2></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a453a6a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="a453a6a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Community Engagement Manager</h3></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5de33a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="5de33a3" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="mailto:david.ross@oaspa.org">david.ross@oaspa.org</a></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b2493a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion" data-id="b2493a9" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;all_collapsed&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}" data-widget_type="nested-accordion.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><div class="e-n-accordion" aria-label="Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys"> <details id="e-n-accordion-item-1860" class="e-n-accordion-item" > <summary class="e-n-accordion-item-title" data-accordion-index="1" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="e-n-accordion-item-1860" > <span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class="e-n-accordion-item-title-text"> About David</div></span> <span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'> <span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z"></path></svg></span> <span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z"></path></svg></span> </span></summary><div role="region" aria-labelledby="e-n-accordion-item-1860" class="elementor-element elementor-element-c34aee5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="c34aee5" data-element_type="container"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-afbaadb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="afbaadb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><p>David has over 30 years of experience in the Scholarly Communications industry. Initially commissioning textbooks and monographs then, for the last two decades, focussing on journal publishing. He has been at the forefront of the Open Access movement for many years. As Business Development Manager for Sage Publications, in 2005 he launched a series of open access journals across a broad range of STM and HSS disciplines and was a founding board member of OASPA in 2008. In the following years he became the Global Lead for Open Access and VP for Open research for Sage working closely with a variety of shareholders in the wider scholarly communications community: funders, policy makers, institutions, consortia as well as the academic community itself. He has also been heavily involved in the development of scalable and interoperable systems and processes that underpin the transition to open access.</p><p>Since 2022 David has been working as an independent consultant, providing strategic advice to small publishers and learned societies on how best to navigate the changing publishing landscape as we transition to more open models of publication.</p></div></div></div> </details></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e8e8208 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="e8e8208" data-element_type="container"><div class="e-con-inner"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fd8bbd2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="fd8bbd2" data-element_type="container"><div class="e-con-inner"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b9b5308 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="b9b5308" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img data-lazyloaded="1" src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHdpZHRoPSI3NjgiIGhlaWdodD0iNzY4IiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgNzY4IDc2OCI+PHJlY3Qgd2lkdGg9IjEwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMTAwJSIgc3R5bGU9ImZpbGw6I2NmZDRkYjtmaWxsLW9wYWNpdHk6IDAuMTsiLz48L3N2Zz4=" loading="lazy" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="768" height="768" data-src="https://www.oaspa.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Carol-Green.jpg.webp" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-494548" alt="" data-srcset="https://www.oaspa.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Carol-Green.jpg.webp 768w, https://www.oaspa.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Carol-Green-300x300.jpg.webp 300w, https://www.oaspa.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Carol-Green-150x150.jpg.webp 150w, https://www.oaspa.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Carol-Green-140x140.jpg.webp 140w" data-sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px" /></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7fb0830 standout coral elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="7fb0830" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Carol Green</h2></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4b0f2b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="4b0f2b1" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Administrator</h3></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b105630 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="b105630" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><p><a href="mailto:carol.green@oaspa.org">carol.green@oaspa.org</a></p></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3a937d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion" data-id="3a937d8" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;all_collapsed&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}" data-widget_type="nested-accordion.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><div class="e-n-accordion" aria-label="Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys"> <details id="e-n-accordion-item-6140" class="e-n-accordion-item" > <summary class="e-n-accordion-item-title" data-accordion-index="1" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="e-n-accordion-item-6140" > <span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class="e-n-accordion-item-title-text"> About Carol</div></span> <span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'> <span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z"></path></svg></span> <span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z"></path></svg></span> </span></summary><div role="region" aria-labelledby="e-n-accordion-item-6140" class="elementor-element elementor-element-fcc93ee e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="fcc93ee" data-element_type="container"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2f9f75d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="2f9f75d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><p>Carol joined OASPA in December 2021 to support Claire on a part-time basis, with various tasks which include dealing with member queries, updating member information, managing the annual data collection survey and invoicing.</p><p>Carol is new to publishing, but absolutely loves the passion within the team for Open Access. With a background in catalogue printing, she has since worked in a PA role for a variety of companies within a diverse range of sectors, which has helped her in learning about OASPA’s work.</p></div></div></div> </details></div></div></div></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-45de160 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="45de160" data-element_type="container"><div class="e-con-inner"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b2c8fa4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="b2c8fa4" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}"><div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a3826b9 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion" data-id="a3826b9" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;all_collapsed&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:300,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;}" data-widget_type="nested-accordion.default"><div class="elementor-widget-container"><div class="e-n-accordion" aria-label="Accordion. 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All site content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License.</div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div id="cmplz-cookiebanner-container"><div class="cmplz-cookiebanner cmplz-hidden banner-1 cookie-banner optin cmplz-bottom-right cmplz-categories-type-no" aria-modal="true" data-nosnippet="true" role="dialog" aria-live="polite" aria-labelledby="cmplz-header-1-optin" aria-describedby="cmplz-message-1-optin"><div class="cmplz-header"><div class="cmplz-logo"><img loading="lazy" width="280" height="166" src="https://www.oaspa.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/OASPA-logo.svg" class="attachment-cmplz_banner_image size-cmplz_banner_image" alt="OASPA" decoding="async" /></div><div class="cmplz-title" id="cmplz-header-1-optin">Manage Consent</div><div class="cmplz-close" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="Close dialogue"> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="times" class="svg-inline--fa fa-times fa-w-11" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 352 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M242.72 256l100.07-100.07c12.28-12.28 12.28-32.19 0-44.48l-22.24-22.24c-12.28-12.28-32.19-12.28-44.48 0L176 189.28 75.93 89.21c-12.28-12.28-32.19-12.28-44.48 0L9.21 111.45c-12.28 12.28-12.28 32.19 0 44.48L109.28 256 9.21 356.07c-12.28 12.28-12.28 32.19 0 44.48l22.24 22.24c12.28 12.28 32.2 12.28 44.48 0L176 322.72l100.07 100.07c12.28 12.28 32.2 12.28 44.48 0l22.24-22.24c12.28-12.28 12.28-32.19 0-44.48L242.72 256z"></path></svg></div></div><div class="cmplz-divider cmplz-divider-header"></div><div class="cmplz-body"><div class="cmplz-message" id="cmplz-message-1-optin">To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. 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Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions.</div><div class="cmplz-categories"> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-functional" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Functional</span> <span class='cmplz-always-active'> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-functional-optin" data-category="cmplz_functional" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-functional" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-functional-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Functional</span></label> </span> Always active </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary><div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-functional">The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network.</span></div> </details><details class="cmplz-category cmplz-preferences" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Preferences</span> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-preferences-optin" data-category="cmplz_preferences" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-preferences" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-preferences-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Preferences</span></label> </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary><div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-preferences">The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user.</span></div> </details><details class="cmplz-category cmplz-statistics" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Statistics</span> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-statistics-optin" data-category="cmplz_statistics" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-statistics" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-statistics-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Statistics</span></label> </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary><div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-statistics">The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes.</span> <span class="cmplz-description-statistics-anonymous">The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you.</span></div> </details> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-marketing" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Marketing</span> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-marketing-optin" data-category="cmplz_marketing" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-marketing" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-marketing-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Marketing</span></label> </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary><div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-marketing">The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes.</span></div> </details></div></div><div class="cmplz-links cmplz-information"> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-manage-options cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-manage-consent-container">Manage options</a> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-manage-third-parties cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-cookies-overview">Manage services</a> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-manage-vendors tcf cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-tcf-wrapper">Manage {vendor_count} vendors</a> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-external cmplz-read-more-purposes tcf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://cookiedatabase.org/tcf/purposes/">Read more about these purposes</a></div><div class="cmplz-divider cmplz-footer"></div><div class="cmplz-buttons"> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-accept">Accept</button> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-deny">Deny</button> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-view-preferences">View Preferences</button> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-save-preferences">Save Preferences</button> <a class="cmplz-btn cmplz-manage-options tcf cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-manage-consent-container">View Preferences</a></div><div class="cmplz-links cmplz-documents"> <a class="cmplz-link cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="">{title}</a> <a class="cmplz-link privacy-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="">{title}</a> <a class="cmplz-link impressum" href="#" data-relative_url="">{title}</a></div></div></div><div id="cmplz-manage-consent" data-nosnippet="true"><button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-hidden cmplz-manage-consent manage-consent-1">Manage 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