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Kraljestvo (biologija) - Wikipedija, prosta enciklopedija
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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glej_tudi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Glej tudi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glej_tudi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kraljestvo (biologija)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 119 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-119" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">119 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koninkryk_(biologie)" title="Koninkryk (biologie) – afrikanščina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Koninkryk (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_(bioloch%C3%ADa)" title="Reino (biolochía) – aragonščina" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Reino (biolochía)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_(%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81)" title="مملكة (تصنيف) – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مملكة (تصنيف)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_(%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="مملكة (بيولوجيا) – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="مملكة (بيولوجيا)" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_(%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8)" title="ৰাজ্য (জীৱবিজ্ঞান) – asamščina" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৰাজ্য (জীৱবিজ্ঞান)" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinu_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Reinu (bioloxía) – asturijščina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Reinu (bioloxía)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85_(%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%DB%8C)" title="عالم (بیولوژی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عالم (بیولوژی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%A1_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Батшалыҡ (биология) – baškirščina" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Батшалыҡ (биология)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reich_(Biologie)" title="Reich (Biologie) – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Reich (Biologie)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kahadean_(biyolohiya)" title="Kahadean (biyolohiya) – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kahadean (biyolohiya)" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Царства (біялогія) – beloruščina" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Царства (біялогія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="beloruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Царства (біялёгія) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Царства (біялёгія)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_(%C3%A8lmu_hayat)" title="Kerajaan (èlmu hayat) – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kerajaan (èlmu hayat)" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4_(%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8)" title="जगत (जीव बिज्ञान) – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जगत (जीव बिज्ञान)" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80_(%E1%80%87%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9D%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92)" title="လောက (ဇီဝဗေဒ) – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="လောက (ဇီဝဗေဒ)" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8E_(%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE)" title="জগৎ (জীববিদ্যা) – bengalščina" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জগৎ (জীববিদ্যা)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riezad" title="Riezad – bretonščina" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Riezad" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carstvo_(biologija)" title="Carstvo (biologija) – bosanščina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Carstvo (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regne_(biologia)" title="Regne (biologia) – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Regne (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98%C3%AD%C5%A1e_(biologie)" title="Říše (biologie) – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Říše (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8)" title="Патшалăх (биологи) – čuvaščina" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Патшалăх (биологи)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teyrnas_(bioleg)" title="Teyrnas (bioleg) – valižanščina" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Teyrnas (bioleg)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valižanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rige_(biologi)" title="Rige (biologi) – danščina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rige (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reich_(Biologie)" title="Reich (Biologie) – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Reich (Biologie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF_(%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1)" title="Βασίλειο (βιολογία) – grščina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βασίλειο (βιολογία)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_(biology)" title="Kingdom (biology) – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kingdom (biology)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_(biologio)" title="Regno (biologio) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Regno (biologio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_(biolog%C3%ADa)" title="Reino (biología) – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reino (biología)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riik_(bioloogia)" title="Riik (bioloogia) – estonščina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Riik (bioloogia)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erreinu_(biologia)" title="Erreinu (biologia) – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erreinu (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9inu_(biologia)" title="Réinu (biologia) – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Réinu (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%88" title="فرمانرو – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرمانرو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunta_(biologia)" title="Kunta (biologia) – finščina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kunta (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A8gne_(biologie)" title="Règne (biologie) – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Règne (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryk_(taksonomy)" title="Ryk (taksonomy) – zahodna frizijščina" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ryk (taksonomy)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zahodna frizijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADocht_(bitheola%C3%ADocht)" title="Ríocht (bitheolaíocht) – irščina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ríocht (bitheolaíocht)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_(biolox%C3%ADa)" title="Reino (bioloxía) – galicijščina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Reino (bioloxía)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tavet%C3%A3_(tekovekuaaty)" title="Tavetã (tekovekuaaty) – gvaranijščina" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tavetã (tekovekuaaty)" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reeriaght_(bea-oaylleeaght)" title="Reeriaght (bea-oaylleeaght) – manščina" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Reeriaght (bea-oaylleeaght)" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%94_(%D7%98%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94)" title="ממלכה (טקסונומיה) – hebrejščina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ממלכה (טקסונומיה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A4_(%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8)" title="जगत (जीवविज्ञान) – hindijščina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जगत (जीवविज्ञान)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carstvo_(taksonomija)" title="Carstvo (taksonomija) – hrvaščina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Carstvo (taksonomija)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sw%C4%9Bt_(biologija)" title="Swět (biologija) – gornja lužiška srbščina" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Swět (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="gornja lužiška srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A8y_(biyoloji)" title="Rèy (biyoloji) – haitijska kreolščina" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Rèy (biyoloji)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitijska kreolščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orsz%C3%A1g_(rendszertan)" title="Ország (rendszertan) – madžarščina" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ország (rendszertan)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="madžarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6_(%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6)" title="Թագավորություն (կենսաբանություն) – armenščina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թագավորություն (կենսաբանություն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_(rango_taxonomic)" title="Regno (rango taxonomic) – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Regno (rango taxonomic)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_(biologi)" title="Kerajaan (biologi) – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kerajaan (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagarian_(biolohia)" title="Pagarian (biolohia) – ilokanščina" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagarian (biolohia)" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dober članek"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADki_(flokkunarfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i)" title="Ríki (flokkunarfræði) – islandščina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ríki (flokkunarfræði)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_(biologia)" title="Regno (biologia) – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Regno (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%95%8C_(%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%A6)" title="界 (分類学) – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="界 (分類学)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krajan_(biologi)" title="Krajan (biologi) – javanščina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Krajan (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagelda_(tasnudert)" title="Tagelda (tasnudert) – kabilščina" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tagelda (tasnudert)" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%84_(%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC%ED%95%99)" title="계 (생물학) – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="계 (생물학)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%84%D8%B1%D9%B2%D8%B2%D8%A0" title="سۄرٲزؠ – kašmirščina" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="سۄرٲزؠ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmirščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regnum_(taxinomia)" title="Regnum (taxinomia) – latinščina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Regnum (taxinomia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A4ich_(Biologie)" title="Räich (Biologie) – luksemburščina" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Räich (Biologie)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rena_(biolojia)" title="Rena (biolojia) – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Rena (biolojia)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riek_(taxonomie)" title="Riek (taxonomie) – limburščina" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Riek (taxonomie)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karalyst%C4%97_(biologija)" title="Karalystė (biologija) – litovščina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karalystė (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valsts_(biolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Valsts (bioloģija) – latvijščina" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Valsts (bioloģija)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%88_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9)" title="Кугыжаныш (биологий) – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кугыжаныш (биологий)" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%82" title="കിങ്ഡം – malajalamščina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കിങ്ഡം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_(%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0)" title="साम्राज्य (जीवशास्त्र) – maratščina" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="साम्राज्य (जीवशास्त्र)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alam_(biologi)" title="Alam (biologi) – malajščina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Alam (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renju_(bijolo%C4%A1ija)" title="Renju (bijoloġija) – malteščina" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Renju (bijoloġija)" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80_(%E1%80%87%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9D%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92)" title="လောက (ဇီဝဗေဒ) – burmanščina" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လောက (ဇီဝဗေဒ)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_(biologgia)" title="Regno (biologgia) – napolitanščina" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Regno (biologgia)" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rijk_(biologie)" title="Rijk (biologie) – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rijk (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biologisk_rike" title="Biologisk rike – novonorveščina" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Biologisk rike" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novonorveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rike_(biologi)" title="Rike (biologi) – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rike (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A8gne_(biologia)" title="Règne (biologia) – okcitanščina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Règne (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F_(%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9E%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8)" title="ସାମ୍ରାଜ୍ୟ (ଜୀବବିଜ୍ଞାନ) – odijščina" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସାମ୍ରାଜ୍ୟ (ଜୀବବିଜ୍ଞାନ)" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B4_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8)" title="Паддзахад (биологи) – osetinščina" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Паддзахад (биологи)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A4_(%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5-%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8)" title="ਜਗਤ (ਜੀਵ-ਵਿਗਿਆਨ) – pandžabščina" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਗਤ (ਜੀਵ-ਵਿਗਿਆਨ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaarian_(biolohia)" title="Kaarian (biolohia) – pampanščina" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Kaarian (biolohia)" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_(biologia)" title="Reino (biologia) – papiamentu" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Reino (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamentu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%B3lestwo_(biologia)" title="Królestwo (biologia) – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Królestwo (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3_(%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%BE%DA%91%DA%BE%D8%AA)" title="دیس (جیون پڑھت) – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دیس (جیون پڑھت)" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_(biologia)" title="Reino (biologia) – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reino (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rikch%27aq_suyu" title="Rikch'aq suyu – kečuanščina" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rikch'aq suyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regn" title="Regn – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Regn" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Царство (биология) – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Царство (биология)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_(%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D2%91%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Царьство (біолоґія) – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Царьство (біолоґія)" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Саарыстыба (биология) – jakutščina" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Саарыстыба (биология)" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regnu_(biolugg%C3%ACa)" title="Regnu (bioluggìa) – sicilijanščina" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Regnu (bioluggìa)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carstvo_(taksonomija)" title="Carstvo (taksonomija) – srbohrvaščina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Carstvo (taksonomija)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbohrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasnsartut_(Tasartut_tussnant)" title="Tasnsartut (Tasartut tussnant) – tahelitska berberščina" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tasnsartut (Tasartut tussnant)" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tahelitska berberščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA_(%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%80_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80)" title="රාජධානිය (ජීව විද්යාව) – sinhalščina" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රාජධානිය (ජීව විද්යාව)" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_(biology)" title="Kingdom (biology) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kingdom (biology)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%AD%C5%A1a_(taxon%C3%B3mia)" title="Ríša (taxonómia) – slovaščina" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ríša (taxonómia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boqortooyo_(biyoloji)" title="Boqortooyo (biyoloji) – somalščina" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Boqortooyo (biyoloji)" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbret%C3%ABria_(biologji)" title="Mbretëria (biologji) – albanščina" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mbretëria (biologji)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Царство (биологија) – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Царство (биологија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rike_(biologi)" title="Rike (biologi) – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rike (biologi)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himaya_(biolojia)" title="Himaya (biolojia) – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Himaya (biolojia)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C5%8Dlestwo_(biologij%C5%8F)" title="Krōlestwo (biologijŏ) – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Krōlestwo (biologijŏ)" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%88_(%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D)" title="திணை (உயிரியல்) – tamilščina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திணை (உயிரியல்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D3%A3)" title="Силсила (зистшиносӣ) – tadžiščina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Силсила (зистшиносӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3_(%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2)" title="อาณาจักร (ชีววิทยา) – tajščina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาณาจักร (ชีววิทยา)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Ealyk_(biologi%C3%BDa)" title="Şalyk (biologiýa) – turkmenščina" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Şalyk (biologiýa)" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaharian_(biyolohiya)" title="Kaharian (biyolohiya) – tagalogščina" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kaharian (biyolohiya)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82lem_(biyoloji)" title="Âlem (biyoloji) – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Âlem (biyoloji)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_(%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Патшалык (биология) – tatarščina" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Патшалык (биология)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_(%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Царство (біологія) – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Царство (біологія)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%AA_(%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA)" title="مملکت (حیاتیات) – urdujščina" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مملکت (حیاتیات)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdujščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunyo_(biologiya)" title="Dunyo (biologiya) – uzbeščina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Dunyo (biologiya)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_(tasonomia)" title="Regno (tasonomia) – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Regno (tasonomia)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%E1%BB%9Bi_(sinh_h%E1%BB%8Dc)" title="Giới (sinh học) – vietnamščina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giới (sinh học)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryk_(biologie)" title="Ryk (biologie) – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Ryk (biologie)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ringne_(biyolodjeye)" title="Ringne (biyolodjeye) – valonščina" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Ringne (biyolodjeye)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regnum_(biyolohiya)" title="Regnum (biyolohiya) – varajščina" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Regnum (biyolohiya)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%95%8C%EF%BC%88%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%EF%BC%89" title="界(生物) – wu-kitajščina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="界(生物)" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riek_(biologie)" title="Riek (biologie) – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Riek (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%95%8C_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" title="界 (生物) – kitajščina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="界 (生物)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0i_(hun-l%C5%ABi-ha%CC%8Dk)" title="Kài (hun-lūi-ha̍k) – min nan kitajščina" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kài (hun-lūi-ha̍k)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%95%8C" title="界 – kantonščina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="界" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbuso_(kumchazampilo)" title="Umbuso (kumchazampilo) – zulujščina" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Umbuso (kumchazampilo)" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulujščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36732#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi povezave</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kraljestvo_(biologija)" title="Ogled vsebinske strani [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pogovor:Kraljestvo_(biologija)" rel="discussion" title="Pogovor o vsebinski strani [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pogovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Spremeni različico jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><div class="dablink">Za druge pomene glej <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljestvo_(razlo%C4%8Ditev)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kraljestvo (razločitev) (stran ne obstaja)">Kraljestvo (razločitev)</a>.</div> <table class="toccolours" id="WSerie_constat" cellpadding="1" width="175px" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 0.5em 1em; text-align:center; border: 1px solid #AAAAAA; font-size: 90%;clear:right;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span style="font-size: 110%"><b><a href="/wiki/Znanstvena_klasifikacija_%C5%BEivih_bitij" title="Znanstvena klasifikacija živih bitij">Biološka klasifikacija</a></b></span><br /> <p><small><i>(glavne taksonomske kategorije)</i></small> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#77C3FF;"><b><a href="/wiki/Domena_(biologija)" title="Domena (biologija)">Domena</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#77FFF9;"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kraljestvo</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#77FFB6;"><b><a href="/wiki/Deblo_(taksonomija)" title="Deblo (taksonomija)">Deblo</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#7BFF77;"><b><a href="/wiki/Razred_(biologija)" title="Razred (biologija)">Razred</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#BEFF77;"><b><a href="/wiki/Red_(biologija)" title="Red (biologija)">Red</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFFD77;"><b><a href="/wiki/Dru%C5%BEina_(biologija)" title="Družina (biologija)">Družina</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFBA77;"><b><a href="/wiki/Rod_(biologija)" title="Rod (biologija)">Rod</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#EBAE85;"><b><a href="/wiki/Vrsta_(biologija)" title="Vrsta (biologija)">Vrsta</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Kraljéstvo</b> je v <a href="/wiki/Biologija" title="Biologija">biologiji</a> najvišja, oziroma skoraj najvišja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enota_(biologija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enota (biologija) (stran ne obstaja)">enota</a> v njeni <a href="/wiki/Sistematika" title="Sistematika">sistematiki</a> <a href="/wiki/Organizem" title="Organizem">organizmov</a>. Najprej so razlikovali dve kraljestvi: <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivali" title="Živali">živali</a> (<i>Animalia</i>) in <a href="/wiki/Rastline" title="Rastline">rastline</a> (<i>Plantae</i>). Nekateri zgodnejši avtorji so obravnavali <a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">minerale</a> kot tretje kraljestvo - <i>Mineralia</i>. Vsako kraljestvo je bilo razdeljeno v razrede, ki so jih kasneje združili v debla. V novejšem času so tvorili še več drugih kraljestev, tako da idealno število in označitev nista dokončni. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Latin%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Latinščina">Latinsko</a> <a href="/wiki/Ime" title="Ime">ime</a> za kraljestvo je <i><b>Regnum</b></i>. </p><p>Ko so odkrili <a href="/wiki/Enoceli%C4%8Darji" class="mw-redirect" title="Enoceličarji">enocelične</a> organizme, so jih razdelili v dve kraljestvi: gibajoče oblike v živalskem deblu v <a href="/wiki/Pra%C5%BEivali" title="Praživali">praživali</a> <i>Protozoa</i> in obarvane <a href="/wiki/Alga" class="mw-redirect" title="Alga">alge</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bakterija" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakterija">bakterije</a> pri rastlinah v <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thalophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thalophyta (stran ne obstaja)">Thalophyta</a></i> ali <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Protophyta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protophyta (stran ne obstaja)">Protophyta</a></i>. Poleg tega so v ti dve kraljestvi dodali še nove oblike. Na primer prosto plavajočo zeleno algo <a href="/wiki/Lepoo%C4%8Dnica" class="mw-redirect" title="Lepoočnica">lepoočnico</a> (<a href="/wiki/Evglena" title="Evglena">evgleno</a>, <i>Euglena</i>) in muljaste plesni iz <a href="/wiki/Razred_(biologija)" title="Razred (biologija)">razreda</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mycetozoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mycetozoa (stran ne obstaja)">Mycetozoa</a></i>, podobne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ameba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ameba (stran ne obstaja)">amebam</a>. Zaradi tega je <a href="/wiki/Nemci" title="Nemci">nemški</a> <a href="/wiki/Biolog" class="mw-redirect" title="Biolog">biolog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zoolog" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoolog">zoolog</a> <a href="/wiki/Filozof" class="mw-redirect" title="Filozof">filozof</a> in <a href="/wiki/Zdravnik" title="Zdravnik">zdravnik</a> <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Haeckel" title="Ernst Haeckel">Ernst Haeckel</a> (<a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a>-<a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>) predlagal tretje kraljestvo <a href="/wiki/Protisti" title="Protisti">protistov</a> (<i>Protista</i>), čeprav to novo kraljestvo do nedavnega ni bilo razširjeno. Imenovali so ga tudi <i><a href="/wiki/Protoctista" class="mw-redirect" title="Protoctista">Protoctista</a></i>. </p><p>Odkritje, da imajo bakterije precej drugačno <a href="/wiki/Celica" title="Celica">celično</a> zgradbo od drugih organizmov (so <a href="/wiki/Prokariont" class="mw-redirect" title="Prokariont">prokarionti</a> in ne <a href="/wiki/Evkariont" class="mw-redirect" title="Evkariont">evkarionti</a>, kakor večina <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivo_bitje" class="mw-redirect" title="Živo bitje">živih bitij</a>), so vodile <a href="/wiki/Ameri%C4%8Dani" title="Američani">ameriškega</a> biologa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Faulkner_Copeland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Faulkner Copeland (stran ne obstaja)">Herberta Faulknerja Copelanda</a> (<a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a>-<a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>), da jih je leta <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> uvrstil v samostojno kraljestvo, ki se je izvirno imenovalo <i>Mychota</i>, kasneje pa ga je zamenjalo ime <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monera (stran ne obstaja)">Monera</a></i>, oziroma bakterije. Ko je postalo jasno, kako pomembno je to razločevanje, so začeli deliti živa bitja na dve nadkraljestvi, oziroma cesarstvi - prokariontov in evkariontov. </p><p>Ameriški <a href="/wiki/Ekolog" class="mw-redirect" title="Ekolog">ekolog</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Whittaker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Whittaker (stran ne obstaja)">Robert Whittaker</a> je določil še dodatno kraljestvo za <a href="/wiki/Gliva" class="mw-redirect" title="Gliva">glive</a> (<i>Fungi</i>), predvsem kopenskih živih bitij, kjer poznamo približno 100.000 <a href="/wiki/Vrsta_(biologija)" title="Vrsta (biologija)">vrst</a>. Ta sistem petih kraljestev (cepljivke, enoceličarji, glive, rastline, živali), ki so ga predlagali leta <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>, je postal pribljubljen standard in z določenimi izboljšavami ga še vedno uporabljajo v mnogih delih, oziroma tvori temelj novejših sistemov z več kraljestvi. Temelji večinoma na razlikah v <a href="/wiki/Prehrana" class="mw-redirect" title="Prehrana">prehrani</a>: rastline so bile večinoma večcelični <a href="/wiki/Avtotrof" title="Avtotrof">avtotrofi</a>, živali večcelični <a href="/wiki/Heterotrof" title="Heterotrof">heterotrofi</a> in glive večcelični <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saprotrof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saprotrof (stran ne obstaja)">saprotrofi</a>. Drugi dve kraljestvi protistov in <i>Monera</i> sta vsebovali enocelična in preprosta celična živa bitja. </p><p>Okoli leta <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> so poudarjali izsledke <a href="/wiki/Filogenija" title="Filogenija">filogenije</a> in so na novo določili kraljestva kot monofiletska. Kraljestva živali, rastlin in gliv so v splošnem skrčili na bistvene skupine tesno povezanih oblik, druga pa so razvrstili v protiste. Na podlagi raziskav <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ribosomska_RNK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ribosomska RNK (stran ne obstaja)">rRNK</a> je ameriški <a href="/wiki/Mikrobiolog" title="Mikrobiolog">mikrobiolog</a> <a href="/wiki/Carl_Woese" title="Carl Woese">Carl Woese</a> (rojen <a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a>) razdelil prokarionte v dve kraljestvi, v <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prava_bakterija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prava bakterija (stran ne obstaja)">prave bakterije</a> (<a href="/wiki/Evbakterija" class="mw-redirect" title="Evbakterija">evbakterije</a>, <i>Eubacteria</i>) in <a href="/wiki/Starinska_bakterija" class="mw-redirect" title="Starinska bakterija">starinske bakterije</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arhebakterija" class="mw-redirect" title="Arhebakterija">arhebakterije</a>, <i>Archaebacteria</i>). Ta sistem šestih kraljestev je postal standard v mnogih delih. </p><p>Predlagali so tudi več evkariontskih kraljestev, vendar so jih hitro razveljavili in jih razvrstili nižje v debla ali razrede, oziroma so jih sploh opustili. Edino kraljestvo, ki je še v splošni rabi, je kraljestvo <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chromista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chromista (stran ne obstaja)">Chromista</a></i>, ki ga je predlagal <a href="/wiki/Angle%C5%BEi" title="Angleži">angleški</a> <a href="/wiki/Evolucijska_biologija" title="Evolucijska biologija">evolucijski biolog</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Cavalier-Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Cavalier-Smith (stran ne obstaja)">Thomas Cavalier-Smith</a>. Vsebuje organizme kot so vrsta posebej velikih morskih <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rjave_alge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rjave alge (stran ne obstaja)">rjavih alg</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haluga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haluga (stran ne obstaja)">halug</a> (red <i>Laminariales</i>), skupina rumenkastih alg - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kremenasta_alga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kremenasta alga (stran ne obstaja)">kremenaste alge</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Diatomeja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diatomeja (stran ne obstaja)">diatomeje</a>, razred <i>Diatomeae</i>, <i>Bacillariophyceae</i>) in algam podobne glive - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oomiceta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oomiceta (stran ne obstaja)">oomicete</a> (razred <i>Oomycetes</i>). Tako so evkarionti razdeljeni na tri glavne heterotrofske skupine: živali, glive in praživali, in v dve glavni <a href="/wiki/Fotosinteza" title="Fotosinteza">fotosintetični</a> skupini: rastline (skupaj z <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rde%C4%8Da_alga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rdeča alga (stran ne obstaja)">rdečimi algami</a>) in <i>Chromista</i>. Sistema še niso na široko uporabljali zaradi negotovosti monofilije zadnjih dveh kraljestev. </p><p>Leta <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> je Woese predlagal, da prave bakterije, starinske bakterije in evkarionti predstavljajo tri glavne izvorne črte in jih je zaradi tega povišal v gospostvo, ter jih preimenoval v bakterije (<i>Bacteria</i>), arheje (<i>Archaea</i>) in evkarionte (<i>Eukarya</i>). Ta sistem treh gospostev je doživel veliko graj, vendar je v splošnem nadomestil starejši sistem cesarstev kot način skupne ureditve kraljestev. </p><p>Kraljestva se naprej delijo v <a href="/wiki/Deblo_(biologija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Deblo (biologija)">debla</a>. </p> <table rules="all" style="border: 1px solid #999" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4"> <tbody><tr> <th><b>Haeckel (1894)</b> </th> <th><b>Whittaker (1959)</b> </th> <th><b>Woese (1977)</b> </th> <th><b>Woese (1990)</b> </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#aaaaff"> <td><b>tri kraljestva</b> </td> <td><b>pet kraljestev</b> </td> <td><b>šest kraljestev</b> </td> <td bgcolor="#b0c4de"><b>tri gospostva</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="khaki" rowspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Protist" class="mw-redirect" title="Protist">protisti</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey" rowspan="2"><i><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monera (stran ne obstaja)">Monera</a></b></i> </td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><b><a href="/wiki/Bakterija" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakterija">prave bakterije</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="lightgrey"><b><a href="/wiki/Bakterija" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakterija">bakterije</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="darkgray"><b><a href="/wiki/Starinska_bakterija" class="mw-redirect" title="Starinska bakterija">starinske bakterije</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="darkgray"><b><a href="/wiki/Arheja" class="mw-redirect" title="Arheja">arheje</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="khaki"><b><a href="/wiki/Protist" class="mw-redirect" title="Protist">protisti</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="khaki"><b><a href="/wiki/Protist" class="mw-redirect" title="Protist">protisti</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="#e0d0b0" rowspan="4"><b><a href="/wiki/Evkarionti" title="Evkarionti">evkarionti</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="lightgreen" rowspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Rastline" title="Rastline">rastline</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="lightblue"><b><a href="/wiki/Gliva" class="mw-redirect" title="Gliva">glive</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="lightblue"><b><a href="/wiki/Gliva" class="mw-redirect" title="Gliva">glive</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="lightgreen"><b><a href="/wiki/Rastline" title="Rastline">rastline</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="lightgreen"><b><a href="/wiki/Rastline" title="Rastline">rastline</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="pink"><b><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivali" title="Živali">živali</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="pink"><b><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivali" title="Živali">živali</a></b> </td> <td bgcolor="pink"><b><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivali" title="Živali">živali</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Sedanja kraljestva </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Domena </th> <th>Kraljestvo </th> <th>Ime v slovenščini </th> <th>Št. nižjih kategorij (vrsta, družina ...) </th> <th>Slika predstavnika kraljestva </th></tr> <tr> <td>Archaea </td> <td>Archaea </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arheje" title="Arheje">Arheje</a> </td> <td>745 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Halobacteria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Halobacteria.jpg/200px-Halobacteria.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Halobacteria.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="251" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bacteria </td> <td>Bacteria </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bakterije" title="Bakterije">Bakterije</a> </td> <td>22.283 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Slika:E._coli_Bacteria_(7316101966).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg/200px-E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg/300px-E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg/400px-E._coli_Bacteria_%287316101966%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1766" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5">Eukaryota </td> <td>Animalia </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivali" title="Živali">Živali</a> </td> <td>2.781.785 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Male_African_Elephant_After_Mud_Bath_2019-07-25.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Male_African_Elephant_After_Mud_Bath_2019-07-25.jpg/200px-Male_African_Elephant_After_Mud_Bath_2019-07-25.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Male_African_Elephant_After_Mud_Bath_2019-07-25.jpg/300px-Male_African_Elephant_After_Mud_Bath_2019-07-25.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Male_African_Elephant_After_Mud_Bath_2019-07-25.jpg/400px-Male_African_Elephant_After_Mud_Bath_2019-07-25.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2481" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chromista </td> <td>Kromisti </td> <td>149.861 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Unk.cilliate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Unk.cilliate.jpg/200px-Unk.cilliate.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Unk.cilliate.jpg/300px-Unk.cilliate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Unk.cilliate.jpg/400px-Unk.cilliate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="885" data-file-height="662" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fungi </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Glive" title="Glive">Glive</a> </td> <td>355.655 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Slika:2006-10-25_Amanita_muscaria_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/2006-10-25_Amanita_muscaria_crop.jpg/200px-2006-10-25_Amanita_muscaria_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/2006-10-25_Amanita_muscaria_crop.jpg/300px-2006-10-25_Amanita_muscaria_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/2006-10-25_Amanita_muscaria_crop.jpg/400px-2006-10-25_Amanita_muscaria_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1140" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Plantae </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rastline" title="Rastline">Rastline</a> </td> <td>755.504 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Taiwan_2009_JinGuaShi_Historic_Gold_Mine_Moss_Covered_Retaining_Wall_FRD_8940.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Taiwan_2009_JinGuaShi_Historic_Gold_Mine_Moss_Covered_Retaining_Wall_FRD_8940.jpg/200px-Taiwan_2009_JinGuaShi_Historic_Gold_Mine_Moss_Covered_Retaining_Wall_FRD_8940.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Taiwan_2009_JinGuaShi_Historic_Gold_Mine_Moss_Covered_Retaining_Wall_FRD_8940.jpg/300px-Taiwan_2009_JinGuaShi_Historic_Gold_Mine_Moss_Covered_Retaining_Wall_FRD_8940.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Taiwan_2009_JinGuaShi_Historic_Gold_Mine_Moss_Covered_Retaining_Wall_FRD_8940.jpg/400px-Taiwan_2009_JinGuaShi_Historic_Gold_Mine_Moss_Covered_Retaining_Wall_FRD_8940.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2828" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Protozoa </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pra%C5%BEivali" title="Praživali">Praživali</a> </td> <td>11.211 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Chaos_carolinense.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Chaos_carolinense.jpg/200px-Chaos_carolinense.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Chaos_carolinense.jpg/300px-Chaos_carolinense.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Chaos_carolinense.jpg/400px-Chaos_carolinense.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Glej_tudi">Glej tudi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljestvo_(biologija)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Glej tudi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljestvo_(biologija)&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Glej tudi"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dvo%C4%8Dlensko_poimenovanje" title="Dvočlensko poimenovanje">dvočlensko poimenovanje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taksonomija" title="Taksonomija">taksonomija</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox collapsible autocollapse"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Predloga:Biolo%C5%A1ke_sistematske_kategorije" title="Predloga:Biološke sistematske kategorije"><span title="Prikaži predlogo" style="">p</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Pogovor_o_predlogi:Biolo%C5%A1ke_sistematske_kategorije" title="Pogovor o predlogi:Biološke sistematske kategorije"><span title="Pogovor o predlogi" style="; color:#0645ad;">p</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predloga:Biolo%C5%A1ke_sistematske_kategorije&action=edit"><span title="Predlogo lahko uredite. Preden spremembe shranite, si jih predoglejte." style="; color:#0645ad;">u</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predloga:Biolo%C5%A1ke_sistematske_kategorije&action=history"><span title="Zgodovina strani" style="; color:#0645ad;">z</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Znanstvena_klasifikacija_%C5%BEivih_bitij" title="Znanstvena klasifikacija živih bitij">Biološka klasifikacija</a> (sistematske kategorije)</span> </th></tr> <tr style="padding:0 2% 0 2%; text-align:center;"> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnorder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnorder (stran ne obstaja)">Magnorder</a> </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="padding:0 2% 0 2%; text-align:center;"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Domena_(biologija)" title="Domena (biologija)">Domena</a></b>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadkraljestvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nadkraljestvo (stran ne obstaja)">Nadkraljestvo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Naddeblo_(biologija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Naddeblo (biologija)">Naddeblo</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nadoddelek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nadoddelek (stran ne obstaja)">Nadoddelek</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nadrazred_(biologija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nadrazred (biologija)">Nadrazred</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nadred_(biologija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nadred (biologija)">Nadred</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Naddru%C5%BEina_(biologija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Naddružina (biologija)">Naddružina</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nadvrsta_(biologija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nadvrsta (biologija)">Nadvrsta</a> </td></tr> <tr style="padding:0 2% 0 2%; text-align:center;"> <td><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kraljestvo</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Deblo_(taksonomija)" title="Deblo (taksonomija)">Deblo</a></b>/<b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oddelek_(botanika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oddelek (botanika) (stran ne obstaja)">Oddelek</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Razred_(biologija)" title="Razred (biologija)">Razred</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legija_(biologija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legija (biologija) (stran ne obstaja)">Legija</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Red_(biologija)" title="Red (biologija)">Red</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Dru%C5%BEina_(biologija)" title="Družina (biologija)">Družina</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleme_(biologija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pleme (biologija) (stran ne obstaja)">Pleme</a> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Rod_(biologija)" title="Rod (biologija)">Rod</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Vrsta_(biologija)" title="Vrsta (biologija)">Vrsta</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="padding:0 2% 0 2%; text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Podkraljestvo_(biologija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Podkraljestvo (biologija)">Podkraljestvo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Poddeblo_(biologija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Poddeblo (biologija)">Poddeblo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Podrazred_(biologija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Podrazred (biologija)">Podrazred</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kohorta_(biologija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kohorta (biologija) (stran ne obstaja)">Kohorta</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Podred_(biologija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Podred (biologija)">Podred</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Poddru%C5%BEina_(biologija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Poddružina (biologija)">Poddružina</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Podpleme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Podpleme (stran ne obstaja)">Podpleme</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Podrod_(biologija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Podrod (biologija)">Podrod</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Podvrsta_(biologija)" title="Podvrsta (biologija)">Podvrsta</a> </td></tr> <tr style="padding:0 2% 0 2%; text-align:center;"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrakraljestvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infrakraljestvo (stran ne obstaja)">Infrakraljestvo</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Veja_(taksonomija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veja (taksonomija) (stran ne obstaja)">Veja</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infradeblo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infradeblo (stran ne obstaja)">Infradeblo</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrarazred&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infrarazred (stran ne obstaja)">Infrarazred</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrared&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infrared (stran ne obstaja)">Infrared</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alliance_(biologija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alliance (biologija) (stran ne obstaja)">Alliance</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infravrsta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infravrsta (stran ne obstaja)">Infravrsta</a> </td></tr> <tr style="padding:0 2% 0 2%; 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