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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">40 most-popular songs in a particular genre</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Top_40_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Top 40 (disambiguation)">Top 40 (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Music_industry" title="Music industry">music industry</a>, the <b>Top 40</b> is a list of the 40 currently most popular songs in a particular genre. It is the best-selling or most frequently broadcast <a href="/wiki/Popular_music" title="Popular music">popular music</a>. <a href="/wiki/Record_chart" title="Record chart">Record charts</a> have traditionally consisted of a total of 40 songs. "Top 40" or "<a href="/wiki/Contemporary_hit_radio" title="Contemporary hit radio">contemporary hit radio</a>" is also a <a href="/wiki/Radio_format" title="Radio format">radio format</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Top_40&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to producer Richard Fatherley, <a href="/wiki/Todd_Storz" title="Todd Storz">Todd Storz</a> was the inventor of the format, at his radio station <a href="/wiki/KCRO" title="KCRO">KOWH</a> in <a href="/wiki/Omaha,_Nebraska" title="Omaha, Nebraska">Omaha, Nebraska</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Storz invented the format in the early 1950s, using the number of times a record was played on <a href="/wiki/Jukebox" title="Jukebox">jukeboxes</a> to compose a weekly list for broadcast.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The format was commercially successful, and Storz and his father Robert, under the name of the Storz Broadcasting Company, subsequently acquired other stations to use the new Top 40 format. In 1989, Todd Storz was inducted into the Nebraska Broadcasters Association Hall of Fame.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The term "Top 40", describing a <a href="/wiki/Radio_format" title="Radio format">radio format</a>, appeared in 1960.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Top 40, whether surveyed by a radio station or a publication, was a list of songs that shared only the common characteristic of being newly released. Its introduction coincided with a transition from the old <a href="/wiki/Phonograph_record#78_rpm_disc_developments" title="Phonograph record">ten-inch 78 rpm record format</a> for single "pop" recordings to the seven-inch vinyl 45 rpm format, introduced in 1949, which was outselling it by 1954 and soon replaced it completely in 1958. The Top 40 thereafter became a survey of the popularity of <a href="/wiki/Single_(music)" title="Single (music)">45 rpm singles</a> and their airplay on the radio. Some nationally syndicated radio shows, such as <i><a href="/wiki/American_Top_40" title="American Top 40">American Top 40</a></i>, featured a countdown of the 40 highest-ranked songs on a particular music or entertainment publication. Although such publications often listed more than 40 charted hits, such as the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100"><i>Billboard</i> Hot 100</a>, time constraints allowed for the airing of only 40 songs; hence, the term "top 40" gradually became part of the vernacular associated with popular music. </p><p>An article in the Spring 2012 issue of <i>Nebraska History</i> magazine offered this comment as to Todd Storz' legacy: "the radio revolution that Storz began with KOWH was already sweeping the nation. Thousands of radio station owners had realized the enormous potential for a new kind of radio. When television became popular, social monitors predicted that radio would die. However, because of the invention of Storz and others like him, radio would be reborn".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Storz is credited by some sources as helping to popularize <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">rock and roll</a> music. By the mid-1950s, his station, and the numerous others which eventually adopted the Top 40 format, were playing records by artists such as "<a href="/wiki/Elvis_Presley" title="Elvis Presley">Presley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lee_Lewis" title="Jerry Lee Lewis">Lewis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Haley" title="Bill Haley">Haley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Berry" title="Chuck Berry">Berry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fats_Domino" title="Fats Domino">Domino</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From the 1980s onwards, different recording formats have competed with the 45 rpm vinyl record. This includes <a href="/wiki/Cassette_single" title="Cassette single">cassette singles</a>, <a href="/wiki/CD_single" title="CD single">CD singles</a>, digital downloads and <a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">streaming</a>. Many music charts changed their eligibility rules to incorporate some, or all, of these. </p><p>Some <a href="/wiki/Disc_jockey" title="Disc jockey">disc jockeys</a> presenting Top 40 and similar format programs have been implicated in various <a href="/wiki/Payola" title="Payola">payola</a> scandals. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Top_40&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_hit_radio" title="Contemporary hit radio">Contemporary hit radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainstream_Top_40" class="mw-redirect" title="Mainstream Top 40">Mainstream Top 40</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Top_40&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFong-Torres1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Fong-Torres" title="Ben Fong-Torres">Fong-Torres, Ben</a> (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hitsjustkeeponco00fong"><i>Dick Fatherly Knows Best (from The Hits Just Keep Coming: The History of Top 40 Radio)</i></a>. Miller Freeman Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87930-547-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-87930-547-9"><bdi>0-87930-547-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dick+Fatherly+Knows+Best+%28from+The+Hits+Just+Keep+Coming%3A+The+History+of+Top+40+Radio%29&rft.pub=Miller+Freeman+Books&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-87930-547-9&rft.aulast=Fong-Torres&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhitsjustkeeponco00fong&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATop+40" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kimsloans.wordpress.com/tag/todd-storz-and-top-40-radio/">"POPBOPROCKTILUDROP"</a>. <i>kimsloans.wordpress.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 2,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kimsloans.wordpress.com&rft.atitle=POPBOPROCKTILUDROP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkimsloans.wordpress.com%2Ftag%2Ftodd-storz-and-top-40-radio%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATop+40" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFisher2007" class="citation book cs1">Fisher, Marc (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/somethinginairra00fish"><i>Something In The Air: Radio, Rock & The Revolution</i></a>. Random House Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-375-50907-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-375-50907-0"><bdi>978-0-375-50907-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Something+In+The+Air%3A+Radio%2C+Rock+%26+The+Revolution&rft.pub=Random+House+Books&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-375-50907-0&rft.aulast=Fisher&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsomethinginairra00fish&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATop+40" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ne-ba.org">"Nebraska Broadcasters Association Hall of Fame"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nebraska+Broadcasters+Association+Hall+of+Fame&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fne-ba.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATop+40" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Timeline/Fun Facts," <i>Broadcasting & Cable</i>, Nov. 21, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.nebraska.gov/blog/todd-storz-radio-new-era">"Todd Storz: Radio for a New Era"</a>. <i>History Nebraska</i>. March 20, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 4,</span> 2021</span>. <q>The shift in the musical experience was profound and paved the way for listening styles of subsequent decades</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=History+Nebraska&rft.atitle=Todd+Storz%3A+Radio+for+a+New+Era&rft.date=2018-03-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.nebraska.gov%2Fblog%2Ftodd-storz-radio-new-era&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATop+40" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/style/1992/06/28/from-hit-parade-to-top-40/4550deaf-6e31-4e99-bcbe-0c7378bf1cd3/">"FROM HIT PARADE TO TOP 40"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. June 28, 1992<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 4,</span> 2021</span>. <q>in the mid- to late '50s with upstarts named Presley, Lewis, Haley, Berry and Domino</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=FROM+HIT+PARADE+TO+TOP+40&rft.date=1992-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flifestyle%2Fstyle%2F1992%2F06%2F28%2Ffrom-hit-parade-to-top-40%2F4550deaf-6e31-4e99-bcbe-0c7378bf1cd3%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATop+40" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHall2014" class="citation book cs1">Hall, Michael K (May 9, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QWeLAwAAQBAJ&q=Rock%27n%27Roll++evolved+1940s+and+50s"><i>The Emergence of Rock and Roll: Music and the Rise of American Youth Culture, Timeline</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0415833134" title="Special:BookSources/978-0415833134"><bdi>978-0415833134</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Emergence+of+Rock+and+Roll%3A+Music+and+the+Rise+of+American+Youth+Culture%2C+Timeline&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2014-05-09&rft.isbn=978-0415833134&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Michael+K&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQWeLAwAAQBAJ%26q%3DRock%2527n%2527Roll%2B%2Bevolved%2B1940s%2Band%2B50s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATop+40" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Top_40&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Pete Battistini, "American Top 40 with Casey Kasem The 1970s", <i>Authorhouse.com</i>, January 31, 2005. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4184-1070-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-4184-1070-5">1-4184-1070-5</a></li> <li>Susan Douglas, <i>Listening In: Radio and the American Imagination</i> (New York: Times Books, 1999)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDurkee1999" class="citation book cs1">Durkee, Rob (1999). <i>American Top 40: The Countdown of the Century</i>. New York: Schriner Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-02-864895-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-02-864895-1"><bdi>0-02-864895-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Top+40%3A+The+Countdown+of+the+Century&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Schriner+Books&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-02-864895-1&rft.aulast=Durkee&rft.aufirst=Rob&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATop+40" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFisher2007" class="citation book cs1">Fisher, Mark (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/somethinginairra00fish"><i>Something in the Air: Radio, Rock, and the Revolution That Shaped a Generation</i></a>. New York: Random House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-375-50907-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-375-50907-0"><bdi>978-0-375-50907-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Something+in+the+Air%3A+Radio%2C+Rock%2C+and+the+Revolution+That+Shaped+a+Generation&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-375-50907-0&rft.aulast=Fisher&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsomethinginairra00fish&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATop+40" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Ben Fong-Torres, <i>The Hits Just Keep On Coming: The History of Top 40 Radio</i> (San Francisco: Backbeat Books, 1998)</li> <li>Elwood F. 'Woody' Goulart, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drwoodyg.com/hollywood-rock-and-roll-radio/studying-radio/">The Mystique and Mass Persuasion: Bill Drake & Gene Chenault’s Rock and Roll Radio Programming</a></i> (2006)</li> <li>David MacFarland, <i>The Development of the Top 40 Radio Format</i> (New York: Arno Press, 1979)</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Top_40&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://americanradioworks.publicradio.org/features/radio/">Public Radio documentary featuring a history of Top 40</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Top_40&oldid=1254773522">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Top_40&oldid=1254773522</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pop_music" title="Category:Pop music">Pop music</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Record_charts" title="Category:Record charts">Record charts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Radio_formats" title="Category:Radio formats">Radio formats</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 1 November 2024, at 16:35<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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