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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-清道夫" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#清道夫"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>清道夫</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-清道夫-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中後衛" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中後衛"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>中後衛</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中後衛-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-邊後衛" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#邊後衛"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>邊後衛</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-邊後衛-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-翼衛" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#翼衛"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>翼衛</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-翼衛-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-後衛戰法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#後衛戰法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>後衛戰法</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-後衛戰法-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关後衛戰法子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-後衛戰法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-後衛配置" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#後衛配置"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>後衛配置</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-後衛配置-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-防守戰術" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#防守戰術"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>防守戰術</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-防守戰術-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參看" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參看"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參看</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參看-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">後衛 (足球)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。76种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esfensa_(f%C3%BAtbol)" title="Esfensa (fútbol) – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Esfensa (fútbol)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B9_(%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85)" title="مدافع (كرة القدم) – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مدافع (كرة القدم)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ديفونسور – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ديفونسور" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B9_(%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85)" title="دفاع (كوره قدم) – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دفاع (كوره قدم)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defensa_(f%C3%BAtbol)" title="Defensa (fútbol) – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Defensa (fútbol)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCdafi%C9%99%C3%A7i_(futbol)" title="Müdafiəçi (futbol) – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Müdafiəçi (futbol)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B9" title="مودافع – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مودافع" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9k_(s%C3%A9pakbola)" title="Bék (sépakbola) – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Bék (sépakbola)" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0_(%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB)" title="Абаронца (футбол) – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Абаронца (футбол)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0_(%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB)" title="Абаронца (футбол) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Абаронца (футбол)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB)" title="Защитник (футбол) – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Защитник (футбол)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC" title="রক্ষণভাগের খেলোয়াড় – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রক্ষণভাগের খেলোয়াড়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odbrambeni_igra%C4%8D_(nogomet)" title="Odbrambeni igrač (nogomet) – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Odbrambeni igrač (nogomet)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defensa_(futbol)" title="Defensa (futbol) – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Defensa (futbol)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_(%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%BE%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%8E)" title="بەرگریکار (تۆپی پێ) – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بەرگریکار (تۆپی پێ)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fotbalov%C3%BD_obr%C3%A1nce" title="Fotbalový obránce – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fotbalový obránce" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forsvarsspiller_(fodbold)" title="Forsvarsspiller (fodbold) – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Forsvarsspiller (fodbold)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abwehrspieler" title="Abwehrspieler – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Abwehrspieler" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BF)" title="Αμυντικός (ποδόσφαιρο) – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αμυντικός (ποδόσφαιρο)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defender_(association_football)" title="Defender (association football) – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Defender (association football)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defendulo" title="Defendulo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Defendulo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defensa_(f%C3%BAtbol)" title="Defensa (fútbol) – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Defensa (fútbol)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaitsja_(jalgpall)" title="Kaitsja (jalgpall) – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaitsja (jalgpall)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atzelari_(futbola)" title="Atzelari (futbola) – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Atzelari (futbola)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B9" title="مدافع – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مدافع" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9fenseur_(football)" title="Défenseur (football) – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Défenseur (football)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosant%C3%B3ir" title="Cosantóir – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cosantóir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mai_buga_baya" title="Mai buga baya – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Mai buga baya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brani%C4%8D_(nogomet)" title="Branič (nogomet) – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Branič (nogomet)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1tv%C3%A9d" title="Hátvéd – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hátvéd" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%BF%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6_(%D6%86%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF%D5%A2%D5%B8%D5%AC)" title="Պաշտպան (ֆուտբոլ) – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պաշտպան (ֆուտբոլ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bek_(sepak_bola)" title="Bek (sepak bola) – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bek (sepak bola)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difensore_(calcio)" title="Difensore (calcio) – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Difensore (calcio)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%83%BC_(%E3%82%B5%E3%83%83%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC)" title="ディフェンダー (サッカー) – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ディフェンダー (サッカー)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A8g" title="Bèg – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Bèg" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AA%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%AE%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98)" title="მცველი (ფეხბურთი) – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მცველი (ფეხბურთი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D2%93%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Қорғаушы – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қорғаушы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%B9%84%EC%88%98" title="수비수 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="수비수" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berevan" title="Berevan – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Berevan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defensor_(folball)" title="Defensor (folball) – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Defensor (folball)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosani_wa_nsima" title="Mosani wa nsima – 林加拉语" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mosani wa nsima" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="林加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9C%E0%BA%B9%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%9B%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99_(%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A1)" title="ຜູ້ປ້ອງກັນ (ບານເຕະສະມາຄົມ) – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຜູ້ປ້ອງກັນ (ບານເຕະສະມາຄົມ)" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyn%C4%97jas" title="Gynėjas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gynėjas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aizsargs_(futbols)" title="Aizsargs (futbols) – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aizsargs (futbols)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="Одбрана (фудбал) – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Одбрана (фудбал)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%87_(%D1%85%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B1%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%B1%D3%A9%D0%B3)" title="Хамгаалагч (хөлбөмбөг) – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хамгаалагч (хөлбөмбөг)" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%82_(%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2)" title="बचावपटू (फुटबॉल) – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बचावपटू (फुटबॉल)" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemain_pertahanan_(bola_sepak)" title="Pemain pertahanan (bola sepak) – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pemain pertahanan (bola sepak)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Difensur" title="Difensur – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Difensur" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_(%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2)" title="रक्षापङ्क्ति (फुटबल) – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रक्षापङ्क्ति (फुटबल)" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdediger_(voetbal)" title="Verdediger (voetbal) – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Verdediger (voetbal)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forsvarsspelar_i_fotball" title="Forsvarsspelar i fotball – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Forsvarsspelar i fotball" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forsvar_(fotball)" title="Forsvar (fotball) – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Forsvar (fotball)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defensor_(fotb%C3%B2l)" title="Defensor (fotbòl) – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Defensor (fotbòl)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obro%C5%84ca_(pi%C5%82ka_no%C5%BCna)" title="Obrońca (piłka nożna) – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Obrońca (piłka nożna)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zagueiro" title="Zagueiro – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Zagueiro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funda%C8%99_(fotbal)" title="Fundaș (fotbal) – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fundaș (fotbal)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB)" title="Защитник (футбол) – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Защитник (футбол)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defender_(association_fitbaw)" title="Defender (association fitbaw) – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Defender (association fitbaw)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defender_(association_football)" title="Defender (association football) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Defender (association football)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obranca_(futbal)" title="Obranca (futbal) – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Obranca (futbal)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbrojt%C3%ABsi_(futboll)" title="Mbrojtësi (futboll) – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mbrojtësi (futboll)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87_(%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB)" title="Одбрамбени играч (фудбал) – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Одбрамбени играч (фудбал)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bek" title="Bek – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bek" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6rsvarare_(fotboll)" title="Försvarare (fotboll) – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Försvarare (fotboll)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beki" title="Beki – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Beki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="தடுப்பாட்ட வீரர் (காற்பந்துச் சங்கம்) – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தடுப்பாட்ட வீரர் (காற்பந்துச் சங்கம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB)" title="Ҳимоятгар (футбол) – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳимоятгар (футбол)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87" title="กองหลัง – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กองหลัง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defans" title="Defans – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Defans" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB)" title="Захисник (футбол) – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Захисник (футбол)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himoyachi_(futbol)" title="Himoyachi (futbol) – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Himoyachi (futbol)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BA%ADu_v%E1%BB%87_(b%C3%B3ng_%C4%91%C3%A1)" title="Hậu vệ (bóng đá) – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hậu vệ (bóng đá)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%8D%AB%EF%BC%88%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%EF%BC%89" title="后卫（足球） – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="后卫（足球）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94_(%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A9%E1%83%AE%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98)" title="მათხილე (კუჩხბურთი) – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მათხილე (კუჩხბურთი)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9E" title="後衞 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="後衞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q336286#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B_(%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83)&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B_(%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83)" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B_(%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83)" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a 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id="mw-indicator-noteTA-86045284" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-86045284" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Football"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="People"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="laliga"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="uefa"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hk:比比;zh-tw:佩佩;zh-cn:佩佩" data-noteta-desc="Pepe - 葡萄牙球员"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85088369">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>关于篮球中的“后卫”，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A7%E7%90%83%E5%90%8E%E5%8D%AB" title="控球后卫">控球後衛</a></b>」。</div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83" title="足球">足球</a>運動中，<b>後衛</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Defender</span>）是負責防守和阻止對手進球的球員，縮寫為<b>DF</b>。 </p><p>後衛可依位置及功能分為四大類：清道夫（<span lang="en">sweeper</span>）、中後衛（<span lang="en">center back</span>）、邊後衛（<span lang="en">full back</span>）、翼衛（<span lang="en">wing back</span>），一般而言，球隊都會配備中後衛與邊後衛，清道夫與翼衛則視球隊與教練的風格以及時代而定，不一定會出現。具有一定進球能力的後衛在中文圈被稱為「帶刀後衛」。 </p><p>在1950年代流行的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%99%A3%E5%BC%8F#金字塔陣式_(2-3-5陣式)" title="足球陣式">2-3-5陣式</a>中，兩名邊後衛負責對付敵方的外鋒，三名<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A0%B4#中衛" class="mw-redirect" title="中場">中衛</a>則負責敵方的中鋒與內鋒。稍後，為了在中路施壓，德國足球開發出清道夫的角色。1960年代，加入中後衛的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%99%A3%E5%BC%8F#4-2-4_陣式" title="足球陣式">4-2-4陣式</a>問世，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="英格蘭足球代表隊">英格蘭</a>更在<a href="/wiki/1966%E5%B9%B4%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%B6%B3%E5%8D%94%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9B%83" title="1966年國際足協世界盃">1966年世界盃</a>實現了<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%99%A3%E5%BC%8F#4-4-2_傳統陣式" title="足球陣式">無翼奇蹟</a>，中後衛與邊後衛的組合愈發成為主流。1970年代以降，<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E8%83%BD%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83" class="mw-redirect" title="全能足球">全能足球</a>衍生出日後的<a href="/wiki/Tiki-taka" title="Tiki-taka">Tiki-taka</a>，三中衛體系捲土重來，<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%88%97%E9%AB%98%C2%B7%E6%B2%99%E5%9F%BA" title="艾列高·沙基">萨基</a>的區域防禦理論嶄露頭角，後衛的功能也愈來愈多樣化。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="清道夫"><span id=".E6.B8.85.E9.81.93.E5.A4.AB"></span>清道夫</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B_(%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83)&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：清道夫"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>清道夫</b>（英語：<span lang="en">sweeper</span>），又稱<b>自由人</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利語">義大利語</a>：<span lang="it">libero</span>）位於中路，比起其他後衛，功能更多樣且流動性更高，負責把對手帶進的球「清出防線」<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dizionario_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dizionario-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Damele_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Damele-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。「自由人」一稱出自<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="吉亞尼·布雷拉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gianni Brera"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9E%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E6%8B%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吉亞尼·布雷拉（页面不存在）">吉亞尼·布雷拉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gianni_Brera" class="extiw" title="en:Gianni Brera"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gianni Brera</span></a></span>）</span></span>所謂「盯防任務的自由人」（<i>libero da impegni di marcatura</i>）<sup id="cite_ref-dizionario_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dizionario-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Damele_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Damele-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，在義大利又稱「自由球員」（<i>battitore libero</i>）<sup id="cite_ref-pyramid_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pyramid-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tuttojuve_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tuttojuve-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-未命名-20231105161826_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名-20231105161826-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，傳統上穿6號球衣。<sup id="cite_ref-L’evoluzione_del_libero_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-L’evoluzione_del_libero-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>清道夫角色的發明者咸認是奧地利人<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡爾‧拉潘" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Karl Rappan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E2%80%A7%E6%8B%89%E6%BD%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡爾‧拉潘（页面不存在）">卡爾‧拉潘</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Rappan" class="extiw" title="en:Karl Rappan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Karl Rappan</span></a></span>）</span></span>，1930年代，他在瑞士<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E7%89%B9%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8" title="塞尔维特足球俱乐部">塞爾維特</a>著手開發<a href="/wiki/%E9%8F%88%E5%BC%8F%E9%98%B2%E5%AE%88" title="鏈式防守">鏈式防守</a>體系，其中需要一個角色待在中路底部，清理突破到防線後的球，並重啟攻勢<sup id="cite_ref-L’evoluzione_del_libero_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-L’evoluzione_del_libero-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。之後<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%A3%AB%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%9A%8A" title="瑞士國家足球隊">瑞士國家足球隊</a>經常出現此角色，部署在守門員前方，稱為「鎖」（法語：<span lang="fr">verrouilleur</span>）<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。1940年代，蘇聯教頭<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞歷山大‧阿布拉莫夫" data-lang-code="ru" data-lang-name="俄语" data-foreign-title="Абрамов, Александр Кузьмич"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E2%80%A7%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E8%8E%AB%E5%A4%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞歷山大‧阿布拉莫夫（页面不存在）">亞歷山大‧阿布拉莫夫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">俄语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Абрамов, Александр Кузьмич"><span lang="ru" dir="auto">Абрамов, Александр Кузьмич</span></a></span>）</span></span>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E8%98%87%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%83%E4%B9%8B%E7%BF%BC%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E4%BF%B1%E6%A8%82%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="薩馬拉蘇維埃之翼足球俱樂部">薩馬拉</a>實驗他的「窩瓦夾」（俄语：<span lang="ru">волжская защепка</span>），這是<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%99%A3%E5%BC%8F#WM陣式" title="足球陣式">3-2-2-3陣式</a>（WM陣式）的一種變形，讓正中央的後衛更加拖後，在兩位邊後衛後方清場，此角色也類似於清道夫。<sup id="cite_ref-pyramid_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pyramid-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sweeper.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Sweeper.jpg/150px-Sweeper.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Sweeper.jpg/225px-Sweeper.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Sweeper.jpg/300px-Sweeper.jpg 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="577" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%99%A3%E5%BC%8F#WM陣式" title="足球陣式">WM陣式</a>，藍點即為清道夫</figcaption></figure> </td> <td> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Catenaccio1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Catenaccio1.png/150px-Catenaccio1.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Catenaccio1.png/225px-Catenaccio1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Catenaccio1.png/300px-Catenaccio1.png 2x" data-file-width="358" data-file-height="493" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E9%8F%88%E5%BC%8F%E9%98%B2%E5%AE%88" title="鏈式防守">鏈式防守</a>，離守門員較近的藍點即為清道夫</figcaption></figure> </td> <td> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:3-2-2-3_formation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/3-2-2-3_formation.svg/150px-3-2-2-3_formation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/3-2-2-3_formation.svg/225px-3-2-2-3_formation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/3-2-2-3_formation.svg/300px-3-2-2-3_formation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="416" data-file-height="582" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%99%A3%E5%BC%8F#WM陣式" title="足球陣式">WM陣式</a>，窩瓦夾的中路後衛更拖後</figcaption></figure> </td> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Metodo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Metodo.png/150px-Metodo.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Metodo.png/225px-Metodo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Metodo.png/300px-Metodo.png 2x" data-file-width="423" data-file-height="582" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%99%A3%E5%BC%8F#條理陣式" title="足球陣式">條理陣式</a>，正中央的黃點為防守中場</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>在義大利，清道夫的先驅可能是<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9A%E6%9D%BF%E7%90%83%E4%B8%8E%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E4%BF%B1%E4%B9%90%E9%83%A8" title="热那亚板球与足球俱乐部">熱那亞</a>的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奧塔維歐·巴比耶里" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ottavio Barbieri"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A7%E5%A1%94%E7%B6%AD%E6%AD%90%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E8%80%B6%E9%87%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奧塔維歐·巴比耶里（页面不存在）">奧塔維歐·巴比耶里</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottavio_Barbieri" class="extiw" title="en:Ottavio Barbieri"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ottavio Barbieri</span></a></span>）</span></span>，他的後防體系是WM體系的變體，包含三名盯人後衛與一名防線後的自由後衛（<i>Terzino volante</i>），影響了日後的鏈式防守與條理陣式<sup id="cite_ref-Storie_di_schemi:_l’evoluzione_della_tattica_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Storie_di_schemi:_l’evoluzione_della_tattica-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。稍後，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%8B%92%E5%B0%BC%E5%A1%94%E7%B4%8D%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E4%BF%B1%E6%A8%82%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="沙勒尼塔納足球俱樂部">薩萊諾</a>在1940年代開發出Vianema體系，本質上屬於鏈式防守，讓三名後衛（當時稱為Full back，但功能更接近當今的Central back）正中央那名拖後，同時又在中鋒位置上擺放防守型球員，從中路對敵方鋒頭施壓，減少己方後衛的盯防壓力，形成1-3-3-3的陣式。此系統有利於小隊對抗擅長個人盯防的豪門<sup id="cite_ref-Nereo_Rocco,_l'inventore_del_catenaccio_che_diventò_Paròn_d'Europa_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nereo_Rocco,_l'inventore_del_catenaccio_che_diventò_Paròn_d'Europa-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-storiedicalcio.altervista.org_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-storiedicalcio.altervista.org-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%99%A3%E5%BC%8F#條理陣式" title="足球陣式">條理陣式</a>中，防守中場兼具攔截防禦與啟動反攻的功能，這點也與清道夫類似。戰後<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E6%96%87%E5%9C%96%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="尤文圖斯">尤文圖斯</a>教頭<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E5%88%A9%E5%88%87%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%94" title="费利切·博雷尔">費利切·博雷爾</a>的得力幹將<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E7%BD%97%E6%8B%89" title="卡洛·帕罗拉">卡洛·帕羅拉</a>在此一角色上多有精彩演繹<sup id="cite_ref-volo_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-volo-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ilpalloneracconta_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ilpalloneracconta-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ritiri_e_regista_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ritiri_e_regista-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。此後，<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E7%A7%91" title="内里奥·罗科">內里奧·羅科</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E5%80%AB%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E9%9D%B4%E5%88%A9%E6%8B%BF" title="希倫尼奧·靴利拿">希倫尼奧·靴利拿</a>等教頭大量使用鏈式防守體系，將防守中場大幅後撤，清道夫因而大行其道。<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Profilo:_Helenio_Herrera_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Profilo:_Helenio_Herrera-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>出任清道夫的人必須擁有極高的球賽閱讀能力，也要負責策動反擊，所以控球和傳球能力亦比一般後衛的要求更高。1960年代，清道夫的主要任務負責將敵方傳球清走，代表人物是<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E4%BF%B1%E6%A8%82%E9%83%A8#大國際的黃金時代（1960年代-1989）" class="mw-redirect" title="國際米蘭足球俱樂部">大國際米蘭時代</a>（<i>La Grande Inter</i>）時代的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊凡諾·布拉森" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ivano Blason"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E5%87%A1%E8%AB%BE%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%A3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊凡諾·布拉森（页面不存在）">伊凡諾·布拉森</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivano_Blason" class="extiw" title="en:Ivano Blason"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ivano Blason</span></a></span>）</span></span>與<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="亞曼多·皮契" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Armando Picchi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9E%E6%9B%BC%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E7%9A%AE%E5%A5%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亞曼多·皮契（页面不存在）">亞曼多·皮契</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armando_Picchi" class="extiw" title="en:Armando Picchi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Armando Picchi</span></a></span>）</span></span>。<sup id="cite_ref-pyramid_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pyramid-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nereo_Rocco,_l'inventore_del_catenaccio_che_diventò_Paròn_d'Europa_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nereo_Rocco,_l'inventore_del_catenaccio_che_diventò_Paròn_d'Europa-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>爾後，德國「足球皇帝」<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E8%82%AF%E9%B2%8D%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="贝肯鲍尔">貝肯鮑爾</a>開創了清道夫的新境界：進攻型清道夫（Attacking sweeper），防守時在後衛防線後方補漏，攻擊時能夠殺進敵方禁區，可以在搶球的同時策劃反擊，利用對形勢、路線的觀察大幅增進足球的藝術性。同一世代的代表性清道夫還有<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94" title="博比·摩尔">博比·摩爾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E6%99%AE%E5%8D%A2%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94" title="扬·波普卢哈尔">揚·波普盧哈爾</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E6%A0%BC%E7%BD%97%E4%BA%9A" title="埃利亚斯·菲格罗亚">埃利亞斯·菲格羅亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%BB%95%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E6%A3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="莫滕·奧爾森">奥尔森</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%BA%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E9%9B%B7%E9%98%BF" title="加塔诺·西雷阿">西雷阿</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%83%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%B8%95%E8%96%A9%E9%9B%B7%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="達尼埃爾·帕薩雷拉">帕萨雷拉</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬斯特羅帕斯夸" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Giorgio Mastropasqua"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%85%E5%B8%95%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬斯特羅帕斯夸（页面不存在）">馬斯特羅帕斯夸</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giorgio_Mastropasqua" class="extiw" title="en:Giorgio Mastropasqua"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Giorgio Mastropasqua</span></a></span>）</span></span>等人<sup id="cite_ref-tuttojuve_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tuttojuve-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-未命名-20231105161826_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名-20231105161826-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Positions_guide:_Sweeper_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Positions_guide:_Sweeper-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sweeper_supreme_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sweeper_supreme-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Beckenbauer_Biography_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beckenbauer_Biography-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。80年代至90年代的<a href="/wiki/AC%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="AC米蘭">AC米蘭</a>暨<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="義大利國家足球隊">義大利</a>隊長<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E7%A7%91%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E9%9B%B7%E8%A5%BF" title="弗兰科·巴雷西">巴雷西</a>成為「義式自由人」的代表人物，利用更多球權進行高風險的戰術。同一世代的代表性清道夫包含<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E7%B4%8D%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E6%9B%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="羅納德·科曼">羅納德·科曼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%B0%94" title="阿尔代尔">阿尔代尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%96%A9%E9%BB%98%E7%88%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="馬蒂亞斯·薩默爾">萨默尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%97%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E8%80%B6%E7%BE%85" class="mw-redirect" title="費爾南多·耶羅">耶罗</a>等人。<sup id="cite_ref-tuttojuve_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tuttojuve-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-未命名-20231105161826_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-未命名-20231105161826-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Positions_guide:_Sweeper_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Positions_guide:_Sweeper-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sweeper_supreme_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sweeper_supreme-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Beckenbauer_Biography_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beckenbauer_Biography-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BARESI_(II)_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BARESI_(II)-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1990年，FIFA修訂規則，平行不算<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E4%BD%8D_(%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83)" title="越位 (足球)">越位</a>，1992年又禁止門將用手接隊友用腳回傳的球。規則變動使清道夫變成防線上的累贅，加上區域防禦理論逐漸取代個人盯防，目前已罕有球隊使用清道夫。不過，在<a href="/wiki/2004%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%9B%83" class="mw-redirect" title="2004年歐洲國家盃">2004年歐洲國家盃</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%9A%8A" title="希臘國家足球隊">希臘</a>教頭<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E5%93%88%E6%A0%BC%E7%88%BE" title="奧托·雷哈格爾">奧托·雷哈格爾</a>成功靠著清道夫<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="特拉亚诺斯·德拉斯">德拉斯</a>獲得冠軍.<sup id="cite_ref-corriereRehhagel_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-corriereRehhagel-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。雖然清道夫體系在現代足球中基本上已經過時，但結合區域盯防和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E4%BD%8D_(%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83)#越位陷阱" title="越位 (足球)">越位陷阱</a>，在三後衛體系中，<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%83%E8%90%8A%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E7%BE%85%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="達尼埃萊·德羅西">德罗西</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82%E7%BA%B3%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E5%8A%AA%E5%A5%87" title="莱昂纳多·博努奇">博努奇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="大衛·路易斯">大衛·路易斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="哈维·马丁内斯">哈維·馬丁內斯</a>等球員仍扮演類似的角色，他們的防守技巧與控球能力能讓他們在奪取球權後進入中場，成為球隊的第二組織核心。<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>另一方面，當代某些守門員站位較高，能夠在離球門較遠的地方清球，比其他守門員參與更多攻勢組織。這類守門員稱為<b>門衛</b>或<b>清道夫門將</b>（Sweeper-keepers）。著名的門衛有<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%AF%E7%B1%B3%C2%B7%E5%8B%9E%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF" title="湯米·勞倫斯">湯米·勞倫斯</a>、「狂人」<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%92%E5%86%85%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E5%9F%BA%E5%A1%94" title="勒内·伊基塔">伊基塔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%8A%AA%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%AF%BA%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94" title="曼努埃尔·诺伊尔">诺伊尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%87%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%E5%BE%B7%E8%90%A8" title="埃德文·范德萨">范德萨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%AF%94%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9%E8%8C%B2" title="法比安·巴特茲">巴特兹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E6%A3%AE%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="阿里森·拉姆西斯·贝克尔">阿利松</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E6%81%A9%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E8%90%8A%E8%AB%BE" title="貝恩德·萊諾">莱诺</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B-%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%94%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E6%A0%B9" title="马克-安德烈·特尔施特根">特尔施特根</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E9%81%94%E8%87%A3%C2%B7%E6%91%A9%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="艾達臣·摩拉斯">埃德森</a>等。<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-more_than_a_sweeper_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-more_than_a_sweeper-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="中後衛"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.BE.8C.E8.A1.9B"></span>中後衛</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B_(%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83)&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：中後衛"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Terry_Didier_Drogba%2714.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/John_Terry_Didier_Drogba%2714.JPG/260px-John_Terry_Didier_Drogba%2714.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/John_Terry_Didier_Drogba%2714.JPG/390px-John_Terry_Didier_Drogba%2714.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/John_Terry_Didier_Drogba%2714.JPG/520px-John_Terry_Didier_Drogba%2714.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2211" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>中後衛<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E5%88%A9" title="約翰·泰利">特里</a>盯防前鋒<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E8%BF%AA%E5%9F%83%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E7%BE%85%E5%B7%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="迪迪埃·德羅巴">德罗巴</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>中后卫</b>（英語：<span lang="en">centre-back</span>，香港作<b>中堅</b>）源於二十世紀初<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%99%A3%E5%BC%8F#金字塔陣式_(2-3-5陣式)" title="足球陣式">2-3-5陣式</a>的<b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A0%B4#中衛" class="mw-redirect" title="中場">中衛</a></b>（Centre half），在歐洲主要穿著4號與5號球衣，在南美洲則因國家而異：烏拉圭2&3、阿根廷2&6、巴西3&4。 </p><p>中後衛的主要活動範圍在中後場，特別是在球門正前方，負責阻擋對方球員得分。工作包含阻斷射門、干擾傳球、競爭頭球、盯防（Mark）敵方前鋒等等，必須知道如何占領場上的空缺。現代足球大多使用兩名或三名中後衛球員，例如<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%99%A3%E5%BC%8F#4-3-3_陣式" title="足球陣式">4-3-3</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%99%A3%E5%BC%8F#4-4-2_傳統陣式" title="足球陣式">4-4-2</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%99%A3%E5%BC%8F#4-2-3-1陣式" title="足球陣式">4-2-3-1</a>都是使用兩名中後衛的陣式。取得球權後，中後衛通常被期待能作出精準的長傳，「清球」（Clearance）則是把球踢出危險區域，踢得離球門愈遠愈好。中後衛通常不負責攻門，但在角球或其他定位球當中，中後衛可能會移動到對方禁區內，利用頭球能力增加進球機率。此時便需要<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A0%B4#防守中場" class="mw-redirect" title="中場">防守中場</a>或其他球員替補中後衛的守備位置。 </p><p>在舊式的盯防體系中，中後衛又分成盯人的「Stopper」與清球的「Sweeper」，後者演變為前一節提及的<a href="#清道夫">自由人</a><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。現代足球中，中後衛的技能相當多樣，因此球隊往往以一名高大強壯的球員搭配另一名行動靈敏且擅長控球的球員，例如<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="皇家馬德里">皇家馬德里</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E4%BD%A9" title="佩佩">佩佩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%8C%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF" title="塞尔希奥·拉莫斯">拉莫斯</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89%E5%86%85" title="拉斐尔·瓦拉内">瓦拉内</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E7%AB%B6%E6%8A%80" class="mw-redirect" title="馬德里競技">馬德里競技</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%9A%8A" title="烏拉圭國家足球隊">烏拉圭</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AD%E6%88%88%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E4%B8%81" title="迭戈·戈丁">戈丁</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%A5%BF%C2%B7%E7%91%AA%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="荷西·瑪利亞·基文尼斯">吉梅内斯</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E8%81%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="曼聯">曼聯</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E8%B2%BB%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97" title="里奧·費迪南">里奧·費迪南</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E7%B6%AD%E8%BF%AA%E5%A5%87" title="內馬尼亞·維迪奇">维迪奇</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E7%88%BE%E8%A5%BF%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E4%BF%B1%E6%A8%82%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="切爾西足球俱樂部">車路士</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%A1%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%93%A6%E7%95%A5" title="里卡多·卡瓦略">卡瓦略</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E5%88%A9" title="約翰·泰利">特里</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%B8%8C%E7%88%BE" title="加利·卡希爾">卡希爾</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="大衛·雷斯">路易斯</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E6%96%87%E5%9C%96%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="尤文圖斯">尤文圖斯</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E6%89%8E%E5%88%A9" title="安德烈亚·巴尔扎利">巴尔扎利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E8%80%B6%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BC" title="乔治·基耶利尼">基耶利尼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E8%B5%AB%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E7%BA%B3%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9A" title="迈赫迪·贝纳蒂亚">贝纳蒂亚</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82%E7%BA%B3%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E5%8A%AA%E5%A5%87" title="莱昂纳多·博努奇">博努奇</a>等。<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>歷史上偉大的中後衛有<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%AF%94%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E7%93%A6%E7%BD%97" title="法比奥·卡纳瓦罗">法比奧·簡拿華路</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94" title="亚历山德罗·内斯塔">阿歷辛度·尼斯達</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%98%8E%E6%88%88%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%BE%BE%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="多明戈斯·达吉亚">多明戈斯·達吉亞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%AF%94%C2%B7%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%94" title="博比·摩尔">博比·摩尔</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="艾克多·褚姆皮塔斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Héctor Chumpitaz"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E5%85%8B%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E8%A4%9A%E5%A7%86%E7%9A%AE%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾克多·褚姆皮塔斯（页面不存在）">艾克多·褚姆皮塔斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A9ctor_Chumpitaz" class="extiw" title="en:Héctor Chumpitaz"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Héctor Chumpitaz</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%80%AB%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%99%BD%E8%98%AD%E6%96%AF" title="羅倫特·白蘭斯">布兰克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8A%A0%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89" title="卡洛斯·加马拉">加馬拉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A7%86" title="雅普·斯塔姆">斯塔姆</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%8E%B1%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E7%BA%A6%E5%B0%94" title="卡莱斯·普约尔">普约尔</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E8%80%B6%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%BC" title="乔治·基耶利尼">基耶利尼</a>等人。現役傑出的中後衛則有<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9A%E6%88%88%C2%B7%E5%B8%AD%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6" title="蒂亚戈·席尔瓦">蒂亚戈·席尔瓦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%8C%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF" title="塞尔希奥·拉莫斯">塞尔希奥·拉莫斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%88%A9%E6%9D%9C%C2%B7%E9%AB%98%E5%88%97%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC" title="卡利杜·高列巴尼">库利巴利</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%E6%88%B4%E5%85%8B" title="维吉尔·范戴克">范戴克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E6%96%90%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E6%8B%89%E5%86%85" title="拉斐尔·瓦拉内">瓦拉内</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%98%86%E5%A5%B4%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%93%A5%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="馬昆奴斯·哥利亞">马金尼奥斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E8%98%AD%C2%B7%E4%BB%80%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%88%BE" title="米蘭·什克里尼亞爾">什克里尼亚尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9E%E6%96%AF" title="魯本·迪亞斯">鲁本·迪亚斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%A1%91%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%E5%86%85%E6%96%AF" title="利桑德罗·马丁内斯">利桑德罗·马丁内斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%A2%85%E7%BD%97" title="克里斯蒂安·罗梅罗">罗梅罗</a>等人。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="邊後衛"><span id=".E9.82.8A.E5.BE.8C.E8.A1.9B"></span>邊後衛</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B_(%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83)&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：邊後衛"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>边后卫</b>（英語：<span lang="en">full-back</span>，香港作<b>閘</b>），傳統上是負責球場兩側防守的球員。邊後衛通常有兩名，傳統上穿著2號或4號球衣。在三後衛體系中，則可能不使用邊後衛<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在老派的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%99%A3%E5%BC%8F#金字塔陣式_(2-3-5陣式)" title="足球陣式">2-3-5陣式</a>中，防線上使用兩名Full Back，他們的功能類似於現代的中後衛，負責對付中路上的對手<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，稍後的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%99%A3%E5%BC%8F#WM陣式" title="足球陣式">3-2-5陣式</a>則讓邊後衛運動到更廣泛的區域中<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，現代的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%99%A3%E5%BC%8F#4-2-4_陣式" title="足球陣式">4-2-4陣式</a>多加入一名中後衛，讓邊後衛可以與對方<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A0%B4#翼鋒" class="mw-redirect" title="中場">翼鋒</a>對抗，沿邊路前推，功能愈來愈趨近中場球員。<sup id="cite_ref-fifa424_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fifa424-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>現代的邊後衛通常都具備高移動速度和充沛的體力，以便來回穿梭攻守之間。球技方面，需要斷球、盯防、短傳的能力，以及無球跑動的視野。射門並非邊後衛的必備功能，他們既能與中後衛聯防，又能與邊後衛協同反攻，因此相當考驗球員智慧<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。此角色常見於英格蘭及義大利足球。 </p><p>邊後衛的職能如下。 </p> <ul><li>盯防（Marking）：一對一看守對方邊路上的攻擊球員，注意此時有被對方引誘失位的風險。<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>阻擋（Obstruction）：用身體阻斷對方進攻，把對手逼出界，或者逼進中路，以非慣用腳對抗己方的中後衛或防守中場。</li> <li>牽制（Jockeying）：保持位置在敵方持球球員與預期的攻擊目標之間，逼迫對手放慢節奏，爭取時間讓隊友回防或等待對方失誤。</li> <li>無球跑動（Off-the-ball）：沿著邊路進入敵方空檔，製造傳中機會。</li> <li>擲球（Throw-in）</li> <li>穩定維持防線，減少隊友費力回防的次數。</li> <li>在無翼陣當中，邊後衛可能兼具翼鋒的功能，而與己方的後腰共同承擔邊路的防守。</li> <li>攻擊型邊後衛（Attacking full-back）：深入對方半場，把防線推進到中場，能夠集中攻擊火力。<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>傑出的左後衛有：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E8%92%82%E5%B0%BC" title="保罗·马尔蒂尼">马尔蒂尼</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E6%A3%AE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%88%A9%E6%89%8E%E6%8B%89%E7%A5%96" title="比森特·利扎拉祖">利扎拉祖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E8%B2%9D%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="羅貝托·卡洛斯">罗伯托·卡洛斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%B7%B4" title="佐迪·艾巴">阿尔巴</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%A2%B3%E7%88%BE" title="魯克·梳爾">卢克·肖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E7%A5%96%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E6%8B%94%E8%87%A3" title="安祖·羅拔臣">罗伯逊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E6%A3%AE%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%85%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="内森·阿克">阿克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%B9%E7%B4%A2%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF" title="阿方索·戴維斯">阿方索·戴维斯</a>等。 </p><p>傑出的右後衛有：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E8%B4%9D%E6%89%98" class="mw-disambig" title="卡洛斯·阿尔贝托">阿尔贝托</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%86%85%E8%92%82" title="哈维尔·萨内蒂">萨内蒂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="丹尼爾·阿爾維斯">丹尼尔·阿尔维斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%B8%8C%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF" title="塞尔希奥·拉莫斯">塞尔希奥·拉莫斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E7%8D%B2%E5%8A%A0" title="基爾·獲加">沃克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%80%AB%C2%B7%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7-%E9%98%BF%E8%AB%BE%E5%BE%B7" title="特倫·亞歷山大-阿諾德">阿诺德</a>等。 </p><p>能夠左右開弓的邊後衛有：<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%B3%E8%BF%AA%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E7%9C%9F%E8%92%82%E8%8E%B1" title="克劳迪奥·真蒂莱">真蒂萊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86" title="菲利普·拉姆">拉姆</a>等。 </p><p>另外，在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A9%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E7%93%9C%E8%BF%AA%E5%A5%A5%E6%8B%89" title="佩普·瓜迪奥拉">瓜迪奥拉</a>的戰術體系中，經常讓一名邊後衛在進攻時推前至<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A0%B4#防守中場" class="mw-redirect" title="中場">防守中場</a>位置，此位置稱為內切邊後衛（Inverted Full-back），此類球員包含<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4" title="大衛·阿拉巴">大衛·阿拉巴</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E6%AF%94%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%AB" title="法比安·德爾夫">德尔夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%C2%B7%E8%BE%9B%E7%9C%9F%E9%AB%98" title="奧歷山大·辛真高">津琴科</a>，以及原始設定為中後衛的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%8F%B2%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%AF" title="約翰·史東斯">約翰·斯通斯</a>等人。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="翼衛"><span id=".E7.BF.BC.E8.A1.9B"></span>翼衛</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B_(%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83)&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：翼衛"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>翼衛</b>（Wing Back），又稱<b>邊前衛</b>，可以看作攻擊性比較強的邊後衛，或是<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E9%8B%92_(%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83)#翼鋒" title="前鋒 (足球)">边锋</a>與邊後衛的合體。 </p><p>翼衛通常見於五後衛體系中，往往由隊內邊鋒或邊後衛客串這一角色，但<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%B9%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%B4%9B%E6%99%AE" title="尤尔根·克洛普">尤尔根·克洛普</a>麾下的<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%A6%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E4%BF%B1%E6%A8%82%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="利物浦足球俱樂部">利物浦</a>喜愛高位搶斷，即使是4-3-3陣式，也可以見到這一角色。翼衛站位比邊後衛靠前，跑動速度非常快，對體能要求極高，能增加攻勢的寬度，並及時阻斷敵方的邊路進攻，增加防禦縱深<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 。翼衛推進時，往往需要防守中場補位<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。他們與边锋的關鍵差別在於不一定積極進攻，往往在中線附近就傳球。由於位置比邊後衛更靠前，風險較高，因此翼衛除了要求體能，也需要控球能力。 </p><p>翼衛的先驅包含巴西的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%BA%A6%E5%A3%AB" title="尼顿·山度士">尼頓·山度士</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E5%B0%94%E9%A9%AC%C2%B7%E6%A1%91%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF" title="贾尔马·桑托斯">戴瑪·山度士</a>、智利的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="費佛" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Luis Eyzaguirre"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%BB%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="費佛（页面不存在）">費佛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Eyzaguirre" class="extiw" title="es:Luis Eyzaguirre"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Luis Eyzaguirre</span></a></span>）</span></span>、義大利的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E8%BE%9B%E6%89%98%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E5%88%87%E8%92%82" class="mw-redirect" title="吉亚辛托·法切蒂">吉亚琴托·法切蒂</a>與荷蘭的<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E7%88%BE" title="魯德·克羅爾">鲁德·克罗尔</a>。當代翼衛名將則有<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E9%BB%98" title="安德烈亚斯·布雷默">布雷默</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%81%A9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B" title="路易斯·恩里克">恩里克</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%AF%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="卡富">卡福</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E5%90%89%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5" title="塞尔吉尼奥">塞尔吉尼奥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B0%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E5%88%A9%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%A5" title="安杰洛·迪利维奥">安傑洛·迪利維奧</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E7%BA%B3%E9%87%8C%E6%B2%83" title="安东尼奥·贝纳里沃">安東尼奧·貝納里沃</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%BC%E5%A5%A5" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="西尔维尼奥">西尔维尼奥</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%83%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E7%B4%A2%E6%9E%97" class="mw-redirect" title="胡安·巴勃羅·索林">索林</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="丹尼爾·阿爾維斯">阿尔维斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E8%92%82%E8%8A%AC%C2%B7%E5%88%A9%E5%B8%8C%E6%96%BD%E6%B3%B0%E7%B4%8D" title="斯蒂芬·利希施泰納">利希施泰纳</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E4%BD%A9%E9%9B%B7%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="若奥·佩雷拉">佩雷拉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%88%A9%E4%BD%A9%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E6%98%93%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="菲利佩·路易斯·卡斯米尔斯基">路易斯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%A1%9E%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%83%E6%8B%89" class="mw-redirect" title="马塞洛·维埃拉">维埃拉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E6%8B%89" title="毛里西奧·伊斯拉">伊斯拉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%B9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%93%A6%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="丹尼尔·卡瓦哈尔">卡瓦哈尔</a>等人。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="後衛戰法"><span id=".E5.BE.8C.E8.A1.9B.E6.88.B0.E6.B3.95"></span>後衛戰法</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B_(%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83)&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：後衛戰法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="後衛配置"><span id=".E5.BE.8C.E8.A1.9B.E9.85.8D.E7.BD.AE"></span>後衛配置</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B_(%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83)&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：後衛配置"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>三後衛體系</b> </p> <ul><li><b>3</b>-2-3-2或<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%99%A3%E5%BC%8F#WM陣式" title="足球陣式"><b>3</b>-2-2-3</a>：側重防守，三名中後衛搭配兩名<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A0%B4#中衛" class="mw-redirect" title="中場">中衛</a>，過去常在中央配置<a href="#清道夫">自由人</a>，在南美稱為德式防守（La defensa alemana）。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%99%A3%E5%BC%8F#3-5-2陣式" title="足球陣式"><b>3</b>-5-2</a>：側重攻擊，過去常在中央配置<a href="#清道夫">自由人</a>，近來則多由三名中後衛搭配前方的一至兩名<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A0%B4#防守中場" class="mw-redirect" title="中場">防守中場</a>組成防線。此陣式由阿根廷教頭<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡洛斯‧比拉多" data-lang-code="es" data-lang-name="西班牙语" data-foreign-title="Carlos Bilardo"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%B4%9B%E6%96%AF%E2%80%A7%E6%AF%94%E6%8B%89%E5%A4%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡洛斯‧比拉多（页面不存在）">卡洛斯‧比拉多</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">西班牙语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Bilardo" class="extiw" title="es:Carlos Bilardo"><span lang="es" dir="auto">Carlos Bilardo</span></a></span>）</span></span>發揚光大，常見於阿根廷、烏拉圭與委內瑞拉。</li> <li><b>3</b>-4-3：側重攻擊，三名中後衛並排成橫線，常見於荷蘭。</li></ul> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:3-2-2-3_formation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/3-2-2-3_formation.svg/150px-3-2-2-3_formation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/3-2-2-3_formation.svg/225px-3-2-2-3_formation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/3-2-2-3_formation.svg/300px-3-2-2-3_formation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="416" data-file-height="582" /></a><figcaption>3-2-2-3陣式</figcaption></figure> </td> <td> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:3-5-2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/3-5-2.png/150px-3-5-2.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/3-5-2.png/225px-3-5-2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/3-5-2.png/300px-3-5-2.png 2x" data-file-width="416" data-file-height="584" /></a><figcaption>3-5-2陣式</figcaption></figure> </td> <td> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Soccer_formation_3-4-3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Soccer_formation_3-4-3.svg/150px-Soccer_formation_3-4-3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Soccer_formation_3-4-3.svg/225px-Soccer_formation_3-4-3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Soccer_formation_3-4-3.svg/300px-Soccer_formation_3-4-3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="416" data-file-height="582" /></a><figcaption>3-4-3陣式</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>四後衛體系</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%99%A3%E5%BC%8F#4-4-2_傳統陣式" title="足球陣式"><b>4</b>-4-2扁平</a>：兩名中後衛、兩名邊後衛，搭配兩名防守中場與兩名<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A0%B4#邊中場" class="mw-redirect" title="中場">邊中場</a>形成防線，常見於英格蘭，日後演變成<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%99%A3%E5%BC%8F#4-4-1-1陣式" title="足球陣式">4-4-1-1</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%99%A3%E5%BC%8F#4-3-2-1陣式_(聖誕樹陣式)" title="足球陣式">4-3-2-1</a>等。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%99%A3%E5%BC%8F#4-4-2_鑽石陣式" title="足球陣式"><b>4</b>-4-2鑽石</a>：兩名中後衛、兩名邊後衛，搭配一名防守中場，防守中場的功能相當緊要。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%99%A3%E5%BC%8F#4-2-2-2_陣式" title="足球陣式"><b>4</b>-2-2-2</a>：「魔法矩形」，兩名中後衛、兩名翼衛，搭配兩名防守中場，常見於巴西、智利、哥倫比亞及祕魯。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%99%A3%E5%BC%8F#4-2-4_陣式" title="足球陣式"><b>4</b>-2-4</a>：兩名中後衛、兩名邊後衛，發源於巴西與匈牙利，日後演變成常見的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%99%A3%E5%BC%8F#4-3-3_陣式" title="足球陣式">4-3-3</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%99%A3%E5%BC%8F#4-2-3-1陣式" title="足球陣式">4-2-3-1</a>。</li></ul> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Association_football_4-4-2_formation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Association_football_4-4-2_formation.svg/150px-Association_football_4-4-2_formation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Association_football_4-4-2_formation.svg/225px-Association_football_4-4-2_formation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Association_football_4-4-2_formation.svg/300px-Association_football_4-4-2_formation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="416" data-file-height="582" /></a><figcaption>4-4-2扁平陣式</figcaption></figure> </td> <td> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Association_football_4-4-2_diamond_formation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Association_football_4-4-2_diamond_formation.svg/150px-Association_football_4-4-2_diamond_formation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Association_football_4-4-2_diamond_formation.svg/225px-Association_football_4-4-2_diamond_formation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Association_football_4-4-2_diamond_formation.svg/300px-Association_football_4-4-2_diamond_formation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="416" data-file-height="582" /></a><figcaption>4-4-2鑽石陣式</figcaption></figure> </td> <td> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Association_football_4-4-2_magic_square.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Association_football_4-4-2_magic_square.png/150px-Association_football_4-4-2_magic_square.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Association_football_4-4-2_magic_square.png/225px-Association_football_4-4-2_magic_square.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Association_football_4-4-2_magic_square.png/300px-Association_football_4-4-2_magic_square.png 2x" data-file-width="409" data-file-height="584" /></a><figcaption>4-2-2-2陣式</figcaption></figure> </td> <td> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:4-2-4_formation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/4-2-4_formation.svg/150px-4-2-4_formation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/4-2-4_formation.svg/225px-4-2-4_formation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/4-2-4_formation.svg/300px-4-2-4_formation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="416" data-file-height="582" /></a><figcaption>4-2-4陣式</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>五後衛體系</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%99%A3%E5%BC%8F#5-3-2陣式" title="足球陣式"><b>5</b>-3-2</a>：三名中後衛（其中一名過去會換成清道夫）、兩名翼衛，常見於歐洲。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E9%99%A3%E5%BC%8F#5-4-1陣式" title="足球陣式"><b>5</b>-4-1</a>：側重防守，三名中後衛、兩名邊後衛或翼衛。</li></ul> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Association_football_5-3-2_formation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Association_football_5-3-2_formation.svg/150px-Association_football_5-3-2_formation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Association_football_5-3-2_formation.svg/225px-Association_football_5-3-2_formation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Association_football_5-3-2_formation.svg/300px-Association_football_5-3-2_formation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="416" data-file-height="582" /></a><figcaption>5-3-2陣式</figcaption></figure> </td> <td> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Association_football_5-4-1_formation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Association_football_5-4-1_formation.svg/150px-Association_football_5-4-1_formation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Association_football_5-4-1_formation.svg/225px-Association_football_5-4-1_formation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Association_football_5-4-1_formation.svg/300px-Association_football_5-4-1_formation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="416" data-file-height="582" /></a><figcaption>5-4-1陣式</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="防守戰術"><span id=".E9.98.B2.E5.AE.88.E6.88.B0.E8.A1.93"></span>防守戰術</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B_(%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83)&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：防守戰術"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>後衛的防守概念分為三種：<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>個人防守</b>（Defensa individual）：一名後衛對付一名敵方進攻球員，不考慮空間，利用體能優勢積極搶球。優點是可以快速搶到球權，缺點是容易犯規，而且敵方能製造很大的跑動空間。</li> <li><b>區域防守</b>（Defensa zonal）：為每名後衛分配固定的領域，防守不取決於人，而取決於區域。優點是較能保護球門，並能降低犯規與身體擦撞的次數，缺點是容易被快速反擊突破，或被敵方利用人數優勢（二對一等）撕裂防線。</li> <li><b>混合防守</b>（Defensa mixta）：結合上述兩套體系，對敵方的重點球員進行個人防守，其餘球員執行區域防守。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參看"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E7.9C.8B"></span>參看</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B_(%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83)&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：參看"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-3" style="-moz-column-count: 3; -webkit-column-count: 3; column-count: 3; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sportacademy/hi/sa/football/rules/newsid_3636000/3636899.stm">BBC Sports Academy</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-04-14</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305051213/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sportacademy/hi/sa/football/rules/newsid_3636000/3636899.stm">存档</a>于2016-03-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B+%28%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%29&rft.btitle=BBC+Sports+Academy&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsportacademy%2Fhi%2Fsa%2Ffootball%2Frules%2Fnewsid_3636000%2F3636899.stm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210824214642/http://outsideoftheboot.com/2012/08/29/evolution-of-the-sweeper/">Evolution of the Sweeper</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-04-14</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://outsideoftheboot.com/2012/08/29/evolution-of-the-sweeper/">原始内容</a>存档于2021-08-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B+%28%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%29&rft.btitle=Evolution+of+the+Sweeper&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foutsideoftheboot.com%2F2012%2F08%2F29%2Fevolution-of-the-sweeper%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dizionario-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dizionario_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dizionario_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dizionari.repubblica.it/Italiano/B/battitore.php">DIZIONARIO DI ITALIANO DALLA A ALLA Z: Battitore</a>. La Repubblica. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-04-21</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180430113214/http://dizionari.repubblica.it/Italiano/B/battitore.php">存档</a>于2018-04-30） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到意大利语网页">（意大利语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B+%28%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%29&rft.atitle=DIZIONARIO+DI+ITALIANO+DALLA+A+ALLA+Z%3A+Battitore&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+Repubblica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdizionari.repubblica.it%2FItaliano%2FB%2Fbattitore.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Damele-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Damele_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Damele_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Damele, Fulvio. Calcio da manuale. Demetra. 1998: 104.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B+%28%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%29&rft.aufirst=Fulvio&rft.aulast=Damele&rft.btitle=Calcio+da+manuale&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=104&rft.pub=Demetra&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Bortolotti, Adalberto. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/calcio-la-storia-del-calcio_%28Enciclopedia-dello-Sport%29/">La Storia del Calcio: Il calcio dalle origini a oggi</a>. Treccani: Enciclopedia dello Sport (2002). <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-05-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130129214730/http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/calcio-la-storia-del-calcio_%28Enciclopedia-dello-Sport%29/">存档</a>于2013-01-29） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到意大利语网页">（意大利语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B+%28%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%29&rft.aufirst=Adalberto&rft.aulast=Bortolotti&rft.btitle=La+Storia+del+Calcio%3A+Il+calcio+dalle+origini+a+oggi&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Treccani%3A+Enciclopedia+dello+Sport+%282002%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.treccani.it%2Fenciclopedia%2Fcalcio-la-storia-del-calcio_%2528Enciclopedia-dello-Sport%2529%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pyramid-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pyramid_6-0"><sup><b>6.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pyramid_6-1"><sup><b>6.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pyramid_6-2"><sup><b>6.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Wilson, Jonathan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=l0dXDwAAQBAJ&q=rappan+four+defenders+verrou&pg=PA160">Inverting The Pyramid: The History of Soccer Tactics</a>. London: Orion. 2009: 159–65 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-05-25</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-56858-963-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-56858-963-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-1-56858-963-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B+%28%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%29&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.btitle=Inverting+The+Pyramid%3A+The+History+of+Soccer+Tactics&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-56858-963-3&rft.pages=159-65&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Orion&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dl0dXDwAAQBAJ%26q%3Drappan%2Bfour%2Bdefenders%2Bverrou%26pg%3DPA160&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tuttojuve-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tuttojuve_7-0"><sup><b>7.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tuttojuve_7-1"><sup><b>7.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tuttojuve_7-2"><sup><b>7.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Bedeschi, Stefano. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tuttojuve.com/gli-eroi-bianconeri/gli-eroi-in-bianconero-giorgio-mastropasqua-429219">Gli eroi in bianconero: Giorgio MASTROPASQUA</a>. Tutto Juve. 2018-07-14 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-05-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210417183535/https://www.tuttojuve.com/gli-eroi-bianconeri/gli-eroi-in-bianconero-giorgio-mastropasqua-429219">存档</a>于2021-04-17） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到意大利语网页">（意大利语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B+%28%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%29&rft.aufirst=Stefano&rft.aulast=Bedeschi&rft.btitle=Gli+eroi+in+bianconero%3A+Giorgio+MASTROPASQUA&rft.date=2018-07-14&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Tutto+Juve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tuttojuve.com%2Fgli-eroi-bianconeri%2Fgli-eroi-in-bianconero-giorgio-mastropasqua-429219&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-未命名-20231105161826-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-未命名-20231105161826_8-0"><sup><b>8.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-未命名-20231105161826_8-1"><sup><b>8.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-未命名-20231105161826_8-2"><sup><b>8.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://storiedicalcio.altervista.org/blog/gioco-corto-la-ternana-corrado-viciani.html">Gioco Corto: la Ternana di Corrado Viciani</a>. Storie di Calcio. 2017-05-31 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-05-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210731134704/https://storiedicalcio.altervista.org/blog/gioco-corto-la-ternana-corrado-viciani.html">存档</a>于2021-07-31） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到意大利语网页">（意大利语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B+%28%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%29&rft.btitle=Gioco+Corto%3A+la+Ternana+di+Corrado+Viciani&rft.date=2017-05-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Storie+di+Calcio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstoriedicalcio.altervista.org%2Fblog%2Fgioco-corto-la-ternana-corrado-viciani.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/battitore/">battitóre</a>. Treccani. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-05-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130617140903/http://www.treccani.it/vocabolario/battitore/">存档</a>于2013-06-17） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到意大利语网页">（意大利语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B+%28%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%29&rft.btitle=battit%C3%B3re&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Treccani&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.treccani.it%2Fvocabolario%2Fbattitore%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pLv4CQAAQBAJ&q=%22battitore+libero%22+intervenire&pg=PA232">L'Analisi Linguistica e Letteraria 2011-2</a>. L'Analisi Linguistica e Letteraria: Pubblicazione Semestrale (Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore). 2011: 232 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-05-19</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9788867808625" title="Special:网络书源/9788867808625"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9788867808625</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1122-1917"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1122-1917</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B+%28%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%29&rft.atitle=L%27Analisi+Linguistica+e+Letteraria+2011-2&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=article&rft.isbn=9788867808625&rft.issn=1122-1917&rft.jtitle=L%27Analisi+Linguistica+e+Letteraria%3A+Pubblicazione+Semestrale&rft.pages=232&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpLv4CQAAQBAJ%26q%3D%2522battitore%2Blibero%2522%2Bintervenire%26pg%3DPA232&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Falco, Giorgio. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AnmODAAAQBAJ&q=%22battitore+libero%22+intervenire&pg=PT5">Sottofondo italiano</a>. Bari: Laterza Solaris. 2015 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-05-19</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9788858120750" title="Special:网络书源/9788858120750"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9788858120750</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B+%28%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%29&rft.aufirst=Giorgio&rft.aulast=Falco&rft.btitle=Sottofondo+italiano&rft.date=2015&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9788858120750&rft.place=Bari&rft.pub=Laterza+Solaris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAnmODAAAQBAJ%26q%3D%2522battitore%2Blibero%2522%2Bintervenire%26pg%3DPT5&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Veronell, Maurizio. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=j1nNDQAAQBAJ&q=%22battitore+libero%22+intervenire&pg=PT113">Caratteri, mentalità e dialettica dei sistemi di gioco nel calcio italiano</a>. Milan: GDS. 2016-12-21 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-05-19</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9788867825752" title="Special:网络书源/9788867825752"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9788867825752</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B+%28%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%29&rft.aufirst=Maurizio&rft.aulast=Veronell&rft.btitle=Caratteri%2C+mentalit%C3%A0+e+dialettica+dei+sistemi+di+gioco+nel+calcio+italiano&rft.date=2016-12-21&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9788867825752&rft.place=Milan&rft.pub=GDS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dj1nNDQAAQBAJ%26q%3D%2522battitore%2Blibero%2522%2Bintervenire%26pg%3DPT113&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-L’evoluzione_del_libero-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-L’evoluzione_del_libero_13-0"><sup><b>13.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-L’evoluzione_del_libero_13-1"><sup><b>13.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Fontana, Mattia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurosport.it/calcio/levoluzione-del-libero-da-picchi-a-baresi_sto4809423/story.shtml">L'evoluzione del libero: da Picchi a Baresi</a>. Eurosport. 2015-07-07 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-05-18</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200729052550/https://www.eurosport.it/calcio/levoluzione-del-libero-da-picchi-a-baresi_sto4809423/story.shtml">存档</a>于2020-07-29） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到意大利语网页">（意大利语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B+%28%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%29&rft.aufirst=Mattia&rft.aulast=Fontana&rft.btitle=L%27evoluzione+del+libero%3A+da+Picchi+a+Baresi&rft.date=2015-07-07&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Eurosport&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurosport.it%2Fcalcio%2Flevoluzione-del-libero-da-picchi-a-baresi_sto4809423%2Fstory.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Elbech, Søren Florin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mogiel.net/EC/intertoto-history/background.php">Background on the Intertoto Cup</a>. Mogiel.net (Pawel Mogielnicki). <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-05-14</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020210130955/http://www.mogiel.net/EC/intertoto-history/background.php">存档</a>于2002-02-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B+%28%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%29&rft.aufirst=S%C3%B8ren+Florin&rft.aulast=Elbech&rft.btitle=Background+on+the+Intertoto+Cup&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Mogiel.net+%28Pawel+Mogielnicki%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mogiel.net%2FEC%2Fintertoto-history%2Fbackground.php&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Andy Gray with Jim Drewett. Flat Back Four: The Tactical Game. Macmillan Publishers Ltd, London, 1998.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Storie_di_schemi:_l’evoluzione_della_tattica-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Storie_di_schemi:_l’evoluzione_della_tattica_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://storiedicalcio.altervista.org/blog/storie-di-schemi.html">Storie di schemi: l'evoluzione della tattica</a>. Storie di Calcio. 2015-12-24 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-05-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221204094350/https://storiedicalcio.altervista.org/blog/storie-di-schemi.html">存档</a>于2022-12-04） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到意大利语网页">（意大利语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B+%28%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%29&rft.btitle=Storie+di+schemi%3A+l%27evoluzione+della+tattica&rft.date=2015-12-24&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Storie+di+Calcio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstoriedicalcio.altervista.org%2Fblog%2Fstorie-di-schemi.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://storiedicalcio.altervista.org/blog/genoa-top-11-all-time.html">Genoa: Top 11 All Time</a>. Storie di Calcio. 2017-08-09 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-05-21</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210625220526/https://storiedicalcio.altervista.org/blog/genoa-top-11-all-time.html">存档</a>于2021-06-25） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到意大利语网页">（意大利语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B+%28%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%29&rft.btitle=Genoa%3A+Top+11+All+Time&rft.date=2017-08-09&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Storie+di+Calcio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstoriedicalcio.altervista.org%2Fblog%2Fgenoa-top-11-all-time.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">cbcsports.com <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/sports/worldcup2006/history/events/1962.html">1962 Chile</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20060618100013/http://www.cbc.ca/sports/worldcup2006/history/events/1962.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">fifa.com <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070701212342/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/matchreport/newsid=512172.html">Intercontinental Cup 1969</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nereo_Rocco,_l'inventore_del_catenaccio_che_diventò_Paròn_d'Europa-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nereo_Rocco,_l'inventore_del_catenaccio_che_diventò_Paròn_d'Europa_20-0"><sup><b>20.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nereo_Rocco,_l'inventore_del_catenaccio_che_diventò_Paròn_d'Europa_20-1"><sup><b>20.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Andrea Schianchi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/02-11-2014/nereo-rocco-inventore-catenaccio-che-divento-paron-d-europa-milan-90920157724.shtml">Nereo Rocco, l'inventore del catenaccio che diventò Paròn d'Europa</a>. La Gazzetta dello Sport. 2014-11-02 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-11-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230425104515/https://www.gazzetta.it/Calcio/02-11-2014/nereo-rocco-inventore-catenaccio-che-divento-paron-d-europa-milan-90920157724.shtml">存档</a>于2023-04-25） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到意大利语网页">（意大利语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B+%28%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%29&rft.atitle=Nereo+Rocco%2C+l%27inventore+del+catenaccio+che+divent%C3%B2+Par%C3%B2n+d%27Europa&rft.au=Andrea+Schianchi&rft.date=2014-11-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+Gazzetta+dello+Sport&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gazzetta.it%2FCalcio%2F02-11-2014%2Fnereo-rocco-inventore-catenaccio-che-divento-paron-d-europa-milan-90920157724.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-storiedicalcio.altervista.org-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-storiedicalcio.altervista.org_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.storiedicalcio.altervista.org/rocco.html">Nereo Rocco</a>. Storie di Calcio. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-11-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160915230950/http://www.storiedicalcio.altervista.org/rocco.html">存档</a>于2016-09-15） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到意大利语网页">（意大利语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B+%28%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%29&rft.btitle=Nereo+Rocco&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Storie+di+Calcio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.storiedicalcio.altervista.org%2Frocco.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Damiani, Lorenzo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://contropiede.ilgiornale.it/gipo-viani-linventore-del-vianema-che-amava-il-vizio-e-scopri-rivera/">Gipo Viani, l'inventore del "Vianema" che amava il vizio e scoprì Rivera</a>. Il Giornale. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-05-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200817120517/http://contropiede.ilgiornale.it/gipo-viani-linventore-del-vianema-che-amava-il-vizio-e-scopri-rivera/">存档</a>于2020-08-17） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到意大利语网页">（意大利语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B+%28%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%29&rft.atitle=Gipo+Viani%2C+l%27inventore+del+%22Vianema%22+che+amava+il+vizio+e+scopr%C3%AC+Rivera&rft.aufirst=Lorenzo&rft.aulast=Damiani&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Il+Giornale&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontropiede.ilgiornale.it%2Fgipo-viani-linventore-del-vianema-che-amava-il-vizio-e-scopri-rivera%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Chichierchia, Paolo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140820024914/http://www.mondopallone.it/2013/04/08/piccola-storia-della-tattica-la-nascita-del-catenaccio-il-vianema-e-nereo-rocco-linter-di-foni-e-di-herrera-iv-parte/">Piccola Storia della Tattica: la nascita del catenaccio, il Vianema e Nereo Rocco, l'Inter di Foni e di Herrera (IV parte)</a>. www.mondopallone.it. 2013-04-08 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-05-19</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mondopallone.it/2013/04/08/piccola-storia-della-tattica-la-nascita-del-catenaccio-il-vianema-e-nereo-rocco-linter-di-foni-e-di-herrera-iv-parte/">原始内容</a>存档于2014-08-20） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到意大利语网页">（意大利语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B+%28%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%29&rft.aufirst=Paolo&rft.aulast=Chichierchia&rft.btitle=Piccola+Storia+della+Tattica%3A+la+nascita+del+catenaccio%2C+il+Vianema+e+Nereo+Rocco%2C+l%27Inter+di+Foni+e+di+Herrera+%28IV+parte%29&rft.date=2013-04-08&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=www.mondopallone.it&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mondopallone.it%2F2013%2F04%2F08%2Fpiccola-storia-della-tattica-la-nascita-del-catenaccio-il-vianema-e-nereo-rocco-linter-di-foni-e-di-herrera-iv-parte%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-volo-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-volo_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Mario Sconcerti. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corriere.it/sport/calcio/serie-a/2016-2017/cards/volo-bonucci-classifica-8-migliori-difensori-italiani-sempre/post-scriptum-parola.shtml">Il volo di Bonucci e la classifica degli 8 migliori difensori italiani di sempre</a>. Il Corriere della Sera. 2016-11-23 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-12-27</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230307124337/https://www.corriere.it/sport/calcio/serie-a/2016-2017/cards/volo-bonucci-classifica-8-migliori-difensori-italiani-sempre/post-scriptum-parola.shtml">存档</a>于2023-03-07） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到意大利语网页">（意大利语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B+%28%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%29&rft.au=Mario+Sconcerti&rft.btitle=Il+volo+di+Bonucci+e+la+classifica+degli+8+migliori+difensori+italiani+di+sempre&rft.date=2016-11-23&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Il+Corriere+della+Sera&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.corriere.it%2Fsport%2Fcalcio%2Fserie-a%2F2016-2017%2Fcards%2Fvolo-bonucci-classifica-8-migliori-difensori-italiani-sempre%2Fpost-scriptum-parola.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Giusto, Antonio. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.goal.com/it/news/2/serie-a/2010/03/15/1833664/cera-una-volta-il-football-parola-e-quella-rovesciata">C'era una volta il Football – Parola e quella rovesciata IMMORTALE</a>. Goal.com. 2010-03-15 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-05-17</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220711064314/https://www.goal.com/it/news/2/serie-a/2010/03/15/1833664/cera-una-volta-il-football-parola-e-quella-rovesciata">存档</a>于2022-07-11） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到意大利语网页">（意大利语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B+%28%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%29&rft.aufirst=Antonio&rft.aulast=Giusto&rft.btitle=C%27era+una+volta+il+Football+%E2%80%93+Parola+e+quella+rovesciata+IMMORTALE&rft.date=2010-03-15&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Goal.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.goal.com%2Fit%2Fnews%2F2%2Fserie-a%2F2010%2F03%2F15%2F1833664%2Fcera-una-volta-il-football-parola-e-quella-rovesciata&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vivoperlei.calciomercato.com/articolo/la-parola-a-quella-rovesciata">Blog: La "Parola" a quella rovesciata: chi era costui?</a>. calciomercato.com. 2020-04-10 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-05-17</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210415000949/https://vivoperlei.calciomercato.com/articolo/la-parola-a-quella-rovesciata">存档</a>于2021-04-15） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到意大利语网页">（意大利语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B+%28%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%29&rft.btitle=Blog%3A+La+%22Parola%22+a+quella+rovesciata%3A+chi+era+costui%3F&rft.date=2020-04-10&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=calciomercato.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvivoperlei.calciomercato.com%2Farticolo%2Fla-parola-a-quella-rovesciata&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ilpalloneracconta-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ilpalloneracconta_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ilpalloneracconta.blogspot.com/2007/09/carlo-parola.html">Carlo PAROLA</a>. ilpalloneracconta. 2019-09-20 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-05-17</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230307124335/http://ilpalloneracconta.blogspot.com/2007/09/carlo-parola.html">存档</a>于2023-03-07） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到意大利语网页">（意大利语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B+%28%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%29&rft.btitle=Carlo+PAROLA&rft.date=2019-09-20&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=ilpalloneracconta&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Filpalloneracconta.blogspot.com%2F2007%2F09%2Fcarlo-parola.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ritiri_e_regista-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ritiri_e_regista_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Radogna, Fiorenzo. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.corriere.it/sport/cards/mezzo-secolo-senza-vittorio-pozzo-mitico-discusso-ct-che-cambio-calcio-italiano/ritiri-regista.shtml">Mezzo secolo senza Vittorio Pozzo, il mitico (e discusso) c.t. che cambiò il calcio italiano: Ritiri e regista</a>. Il Corriere della Sera. 2018-12-20: 8 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-04-15</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210826002709/https://www.corriere.it/sport/cards/mezzo-secolo-senza-vittorio-pozzo-mitico-discusso-ct-che-cambio-calcio-italiano/ritiri-regista.shtml">存档</a>于2021-08-26） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到意大利语网页">（意大利语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B+%28%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%29&rft.atitle=Mezzo+secolo+senza+Vittorio+Pozzo%2C+il+mitico+%28e+discusso%29+c.t.+che+cambi%C3%B2+il+calcio+italiano%3A+Ritiri+e+regista&rft.aufirst=Fiorenzo&rft.aulast=Radogna&rft.date=2018-12-20&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Il+Corriere+della+Sera&rft.pages=8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.corriere.it%2Fsport%2Fcards%2Fmezzo-secolo-senza-vittorio-pozzo-mitico-discusso-ct-che-cambio-calcio-italiano%2Fritiri-regista.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.calciomercato.com/en/news/what-nereo-rocco-would-say-about-ac-milan-and-the-azzurri-88731">What Nereo Rocco would say about AC Milan and the Azzurri</a>. Calciomercato. 2017-11-21 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-02-24</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171121151406/https://www.calciomercato.com/en/news/what-nereo-rocco-would-say-about-ac-milan-and-the-azzurri-88731">存档</a>于2017-11-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B+%28%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%29&rft.btitle=What+Nereo+Rocco+would+say+about+AC+Milan+and+the+Azzurri&rft.date=2017-11-21&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Calciomercato&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.calciomercato.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fwhat-nereo-rocco-would-say-about-ac-milan-and-the-azzurri-88731&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Profilo:_Helenio_Herrera-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Profilo:_Helenio_Herrera_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://it.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0231-0e94dc2f87d8-92b9107d1dd6-1000--profilo-helenio-herrera/">Profilo: Helenio Herrera</a>. UEFA.com. 2016-09-04 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-05-22</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211031091355/https://it.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0231-0e94dc2f87d8-92b9107d1dd6-1000--profilo-helenio-herrera/">存档</a>于2021-10-31） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到意大利语网页">（意大利语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B+%28%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%29&rft.btitle=Profilo%3A+Helenio+Herrera&rft.date=2016-09-04&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=UEFA.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fit.uefa.com%2Fuefachampionsleague%2Fnews%2F0231-0e94dc2f87d8-92b9107d1dd6-1000--profilo-helenio-herrera%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121019213304/http://www.inter.it/it/societa/storia2005-2.html">La leggenda della Grande Inter [The legend of the Grande Inter]</a>. Inter.it. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-09-10</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inter.it/it/societa/storia2005-2.html">原始内容</a>存档于2012-10-19） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到意大利语网页">（意大利语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B+%28%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%29&rft.btitle=La+leggenda+della+Grande+Inter&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Inter.it&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.inter.it%2Fit%2Fsocieta%2Fstoria2005-2.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Mario Sconcerti. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corriere.it/sport/calcio/serie-a/2016-2017/cards/volo-bonucci-classifica-8-migliori-difensori-italiani-sempre/terzo-picchi.shtml">Il volo di Bonucci e la classifica degli 8 migliori difensori italiani di sempre</a>. Il Corriere della Sera. 2016-11-23 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-12-27</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191015121408/https://www.corriere.it/sport/calcio/serie-a/2016-2017/cards/volo-bonucci-classifica-8-migliori-difensori-italiani-sempre/terzo-picchi.shtml">存档</a>于2019-10-15） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到意大利语网页">（意大利语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B+%28%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%29&rft.au=Mario+Sconcerti&rft.btitle=Il+volo+di+Bonucci+e+la+classifica+degli+8+migliori+difensori+italiani+di+sempre&rft.date=2016-11-23&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Il+Corriere+della+Sera&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.corriere.it%2Fsport%2Fcalcio%2Fserie-a%2F2016-2017%2Fcards%2Fvolo-bonucci-classifica-8-migliori-difensori-italiani-sempre%2Fterzo-picchi.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Aquè, Federico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ultimouomo.com/catenaccio-storia-origini/">Breve storia del catenaccio</a>. Ultimo Uomo. 2020-03-25 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-05-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230131112745/https://www.ultimouomo.com/catenaccio-storia-origini/">存档</a>于2023-01-31） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到意大利语网页">（意大利语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B+%28%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%29&rft.aufirst=Federico&rft.aulast=Aqu%C3%A8&rft.btitle=Breve+storia+del+catenaccio&rft.date=2020-03-25&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Ultimo+Uomo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ultimouomo.com%2Fcatenaccio-storia-origini%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Positions_guide:_Sweeper-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Positions_guide:_Sweeper_34-0"><sup><b>34.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Positions_guide:_Sweeper_34-1"><sup><b>34.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/rules_and_equipment/4197172.stm">BBC Football – Positions guide: Sweeper</a>. BBC Sport. 2005-09-01 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-01-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190524214729/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/rules_and_equipment/4197172.stm">存档</a>于2019-05-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B+%28%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%29&rft.btitle=BBC+Football+%E2%80%93+Positions+guide%3A+Sweeper&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=BBC+Sport&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport2%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Frules_and_equipment%2F4197172.stm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sweeper_supreme-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sweeper_supreme_35-0"><sup><b>35.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sweeper_supreme_35-1"><sup><b>35.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150109225240/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/history/news/newsid=2435573/">Remembering Scirea, Juve's sweeper supreme</a>. FIFA.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-01-05</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/history/news/newsid=2435573/">原始内容</a>存档于2015-01-09）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B+%28%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%29&rft.btitle=Remembering+Scirea%2C+Juve%27s+sweeper+supreme&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=FIFA.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fifa.com%2Fclassicfootball%2Fhistory%2Fnews%2Fnewsid%3D2435573%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Beckenbauer_Biography-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Beckenbauer_Biography_36-0"><sup><b>36.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Beckenbauer_Biography_36-1"><sup><b>36.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190121204149/https://www.biography.com/people/franz-beckenbauer-21292377#professional-career">Franz Beckenbauer Biography</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-01-05</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biography.com/people/franz-beckenbauer-21292377#professional-career">原始内容</a>存档于2019-01-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B+%28%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%29&rft.btitle=Franz+Beckenbauer+Biography&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biography.com%2Fpeople%2Ffranz-beckenbauer-21292377%23professional-career&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/blog/2012/may/02/the-question-great-teams-end">Rotting fruit, dying flowers</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191217200956/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/blog/2012/may/02/the-question-great-teams-end">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） <i>The Guardian</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.goal.com/en/news/755/europe/2011/03/07/2383228/czechoslovakia-world-cup-hero-jan-popluhar-dies-aged-75">Czechoslovakia World Cup Hero Jan Popluhar Dies Aged 75</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191011160643/http://www.goal.com/en/news/755/europe/2011/03/07/2383228/czechoslovakia-world-cup-hero-jan-popluhar-dies-aged-75">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） Goal.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/dream-teams-ajax-1641667.html?action=gallery&ino=3">VELIBOR VASOVIC</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20191229021445/https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/news-and-comment/dream-teams-ajax-1641667.html?action=gallery&ino=3">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>） <i>The Independent</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210824214642/http://outsideoftheboot.com/2012/08/29/evolution-of-the-sweeper/">Evolution of the Sweeper</a>. Outsideoftheboot.com. 2012-08-29 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-04-15</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://outsideoftheboot.com/2012/08/29/evolution-of-the-sweeper/">原始内容</a>存档于2021-08-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B+%28%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%29&rft.btitle=Evolution+of+the+Sweeper&rft.date=2012-08-29&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Outsideoftheboot.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foutsideoftheboot.com%2F2012%2F08%2F29%2Fevolution-of-the-sweeper%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BARESI_(II)-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BARESI_(II)_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.magliarossonera.it/protagonisti/Gioc-Baresi.html">Franchino (detto Franco) BARESI (II)</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-01-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190512161807/http://www.magliarossonera.it/protagonisti/Gioc-Baresi.html">存档</a>于2019-05-12）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B+%28%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%29&rft.btitle=Franchino+%28detto+Franco%29+BARESI+%28II%29&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.magliarossonera.it%2Fprotagonisti%2FGioc-Baresi.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-corriereRehhagel-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-corriereRehhagel_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Tosatti, Giorgio. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corriere.it/speciali/2004/Sport/europei/tosatti/tosatti05072004.shtml">La Grecia nel mito del calcio. Con il catenaccio [Greece in the football legends. With Catenaccio]</a>. <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" class="mw-redirect" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>. 2004-07-05 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2013-04-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221107053235/https://www.corriere.it/speciali/2004/Sport/europei/tosatti/tosatti05072004.shtml">存档</a>于2022-11-07） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到意大利语网页">（意大利语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B+%28%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%29&rft.aufirst=Giorgio&rft.aulast=Tosatti&rft.btitle=La+Grecia+nel+mito+del+calcio.+Con+il+catenaccio&rft.date=2004-07-05&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Corriere+della+Sera&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.corriere.it%2Fspeciali%2F2004%2FSport%2Feuropei%2Ftosatti%2Ftosatti05072004.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/euro_2004/greece/players_to_watch/default.stm">Traianos Dellas</a>. BBC Sport. 2004-05-26 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-05-21</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201106061945/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/euro_2004/greece/players_to_watch/default.stm">存档</a>于2020-11-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B+%28%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%29&rft.btitle=Traianos+Dellas&rft.date=2004-05-26&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=BBC+Sport&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport2%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Feuro_2004%2Fgreece%2Fplayers_to_watch%2Fdefault.stm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Hughes, Rob. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/03/sports/euro-2004-the-stylish-portuguese-face-greeks-dark-art-of-defense.html">EURO 2004: The stylish Portuguese face Greeks' dark art of defense</a>. The New York Times. 2004-07-03 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-05-21</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221107053235/https://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/03/sports/euro-2004-the-stylish-portuguese-face-greeks-dark-art-of-defense.html">存档</a>于2022-11-07）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B+%28%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%29&rft.atitle=EURO+2004%3A+The+stylish+Portuguese+face+Greeks%27+dark+art+of+defense&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.date=2004-07-03&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F07%2F03%2Fsports%2Feuro-2004-the-stylish-portuguese-face-greeks-dark-art-of-defense.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://forzaitalianfootball.com/2012/06/daniele-de-rossi-and-the-strange-story-of-the-libero/">Daniele De Rossi and the strange story of the Libero</a>. forzaitalianfootball. 2012-06-13 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-01-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191115160306/https://forzaitalianfootball.com/2012/06/daniele-de-rossi-and-the-strange-story-of-the-libero/">存档</a>于2019-11-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B+%28%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%29&rft.btitle=Daniele+De+Rossi+and+the+strange+story+of+the+Libero&rft.date=2012-06-13&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=forzaitalianfootball&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fforzaitalianfootball.com%2F2012%2F06%2Fdaniele-de-rossi-and-the-strange-story-of-the-libero%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lalaziosiamonoi.it/l-angolo-tattico/l-angolo-tattico-di-juventus-lazio-due-gol-subiti-su-due-lanci-di-bonucci-il-simbolo-di-una-notte-da-horror-37036">L'ANGOLO TATTICO di Juventus-Lazio – Due gol subiti su due lanci di Bonucci: il simbolo di una notte da horror</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2015-01-05</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191115160258/https://www.lalaziosiamonoi.it/l-angolo-tattico/l-angolo-tattico-di-juventus-lazio-due-gol-subiti-su-due-lanci-di-bonucci-il-simbolo-di-una-notte-da-horror-37036">存档</a>于2019-11-15） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到意大利语网页">（意大利语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B+%28%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%29&rft.btitle=L%27ANGOLO+TATTICO+di+Juventus-Lazio+%E2%80%93+Due+gol+subiti+su+due+lanci+di+Bonucci%3A+il+simbolo+di+una+notte+da+horror&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lalaziosiamonoi.it%2Fl-angolo-tattico%2Fl-angolo-tattico-di-juventus-lazio-due-gol-subiti-su-due-lanci-di-bonucci-il-simbolo-di-una-notte-da-horror-37036&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tim Vickery (10 February 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/legacy/timvickery/2010/02/the_legacy_of_rene_higuita.html">"The Legacy of Rene Higuita"</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140920162221/http://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/legacy/timvickery/2010/02/the_legacy_of_rene_higuita.html">存檔</a>，存档日期2014-09-20.. BBC. Retrieved 11 June 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-more_than_a_sweeper-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-more_than_a_sweeper_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Early, Ken. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishtimes.com/sport/soccer/international/manuel-neuer-cleans-up-by-being-more-than-a-sweeper-1.1858556">Manuel Neuer cleans up by being more than a sweeper</a>. 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The Guardian (London). 2007-12-31 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-12-11</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131104120927/http://www.theguardian.com/football/2007/dec/31/newsstory.liverpool">存档</a>于2013-11-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B+%28%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%29&rft.atitle=City+countered+by+visitors%27+Petrov+defence&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Pleat&rft.date=2007-12-31&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2F2007%2Fdec%2F31%2Fnewsstory.liverpool&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> David Pleat discusses the tactical implications of full-backs and other defenders marking wingers in a <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" class="mw-redirect" title="The Guardian">Guardian</a></i> match analysis.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Pleat, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/2008/feb/18/arsenal">How Gunners can avoid being pulled apart by Brazilian</a>. The Guardian (London). 2008-02-18 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-12-11</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131104120439/http://www.theguardian.com/football/2008/feb/18/arsenal">存档</a>于2013-11-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B+%28%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%29&rft.atitle=How+Gunners+can+avoid+being+pulled+apart+by+Brazilian&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Pleat&rft.date=2008-02-18&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2F2008%2Ffeb%2F18%2Farsenal&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> David Pleat explains the team effort in marking an attacking player stationed in the outside-wing position.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Pleat, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/football/2006/may/18/championsleague200506.championsleague">How Larsson swung the tie</a>. The Guardian (London). 2006-05-18 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-12-11</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131104120830/http://www.theguardian.com/football/2006/may/18/championsleague200506.championsleague">存档</a>于2013-11-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B+%28%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%29&rft.atitle=How+Larsson+swung+the+tie&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Pleat&rft.date=2006-05-18&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffootball%2F2006%2Fmay%2F18%2Fchampionsleague200506.championsleague&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> David Pleat explains how the introductions of Barcelona full-back <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juliano_Belletti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juliano Belletti（页面不存在）">Juliano Belletti</a> and striker <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henrik_Larsson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henrik Larsson（页面不存在）">Henrik Larsson</a> in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=2006_UEFA_Champions_League_Final&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2006 UEFA Champions League Final（页面不存在）">2006 UEFA Champions League Final</a> improved Barcelona's presence in wide areas. Belletti eventually scored the winning goal for the final.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.as.com/futbol/articulo/cuadrado-magico-nace-angulos-magicos/20050907dasdaiftb_11/Tes">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-04-08</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120827070400/http://www.as.com/futbol/articulo/cuadrado-magico-nace-angulos-magicos/20050907dasdaiftb_11/Tes">存档</a>于2012-08-27）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B+%28%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%29&rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.as.com%2Ffutbol%2Farticulo%2Fcuadrado-magico-nace-angulos-magicos%2F20050907dasdaiftb_11%2FTes&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/rules_and_equipment/4197076.stm">Positions guide: Wingback</a>. London: BBC Sport. 2005-09-01 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2008-06-21</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170908235635/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/rules_and_equipment/4197076.stm">存档</a>于2017-09-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B+%28%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%29&rft.btitle=Positions+guide%3A+Wingback&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.genre=unknown&rft.place=London&rft.pub=BBC+Sport&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport1%2Fhi%2Ffootball%2Frules_and_equipment%2F4197076.stm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><i>escoladefutbol.com</i> (编). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.escoladefutbol.com/cas/Tactica/LaDefensaEnZona.pdf">La defensa en zona</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-04-08</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408084128/http://www.escoladefutbol.com/cas/Tactica/LaDefensaEnZona.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2023-04-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%BE%8C%E8%A1%9B+%28%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%29&rft.au=%27%27escoladefutbol.com%27%27&rft.btitle=La+defensa+en+zona&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.escoladefutbol.com%2Fcas%2FTactica%2FLaDefensaEnZona.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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