CINXE.COM
Leadership Development | Corporate Learning | Harvard Business Publishing
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US" xmlns:fb="https://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" xmlns:addthis="https://www.addthis.com/help/api-spec" class="html_stretched responsive av-preloader-disabled html_header_top html_logo_left html_main_nav_header html_menu_right html_custom html_header_sticky_disabled html_header_shrinking_disabled html_header_topbar_active html_mobile_menu_tablet html_header_searchicon html_content_align_center html_header_unstick_top_disabled html_header_stretch_disabled html_minimal_header html_av-overlay-side html_av-overlay-side-classic html_av-submenu-noclone html_entry_id_2 av-cookies-consent-show-message-bar av-cookies-cookie-consent-enabled av-cookies-needs-opt-in av-cookies-user-needs-accept-button avia-cookie-check-browser-settings av-no-preview av-default-lightbox html_text_menu_active av-mobile-menu-switch-default"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <!-- mobile setting --> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <!-- Scripts/CSS and wp_head hook --> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpp-js" src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/plugins/wordpress-popular-posts/assets/js/wpp.min.js?ver=7.1.0" data-sampling="0" data-sampling-rate="100" data-api-url="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-json/wordpress-popular-posts" data-post-id="0" data-token="31f3d0af84" data-lang="0" data-debug="0"></script> <script type='text/javascript'> function avia_cookie_check_sessionStorage() { // FF throws error when all cookies blocked !! var sessionBlocked = false; try { var test = sessionStorage.getItem( 'aviaCookieRefused' ) != null; } catch(e) { sessionBlocked = true; } var aviaCookieRefused = ! sessionBlocked ? sessionStorage.getItem( 'aviaCookieRefused' ) : null; var html = document.getElementsByTagName('html')[0]; /** * Set a class to avoid calls to sessionStorage */ if( sessionBlocked || aviaCookieRefused ) { if( html.className.indexOf('av-cookies-session-refused') < 0 ) { html.className += ' av-cookies-session-refused'; } } if( sessionBlocked || aviaCookieRefused || document.cookie.match(/aviaCookieConsent/) ) { if( html.className.indexOf('av-cookies-user-silent-accept') >= 0 ) { html.className = html.className.replace(/\bav-cookies-user-silent-accept\b/g, ''); } } } avia_cookie_check_sessionStorage(); </script> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <link media="all" href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/css/autoptimize_b22dc75a45e336494987534dbe25c71d.css" rel="stylesheet"><link media="screen" href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/css/autoptimize_62c879e68f153f6c42abd2d23f9a9a64.css" rel="stylesheet"><title>Leadership Development | Corporate Learning | Harvard Business Publishing</title> <meta name="description" content="Enterprise leadership development that leverages world-class Harvard Business Publishing content and delivers real business impact." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/home/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Leadership Development | Corporate Learning | Harvard Business Publishing" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Enterprise leadership development that leverages world-class Harvard Business Publishing content and delivers real business impact." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/home/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Harvard Business Publishing" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="http://www.facebook.com/pages/Harvard-Business-Publishing-Corporate-Learning-Group/131895056855823" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-07-29T07:33:06+00:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@HBPCorpLearning" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.harvardbusiness.org/home/","url":"https://www.harvardbusiness.org/home/","name":"Leadership Development | Corporate Learning | Harvard Business Publishing","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.harvardbusiness.org/#website"},"about":{"@id":"https://www.harvardbusiness.org/#organization"},"datePublished":"2018-06-13T14:07:46+00:00","dateModified":"2024-07-29T07:33:06+00:00","description":"Enterprise leadership development that leverages world-class Harvard Business Publishing content and delivers real business impact.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.harvardbusiness.org/home/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.harvardbusiness.org/home/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.harvardbusiness.org/home/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.harvardbusiness.org/#website","url":"https://www.harvardbusiness.org/","name":"Harvard Business Publishing Corporate Learning","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.harvardbusiness.org/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.harvardbusiness.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.harvardbusiness.org/#organization","name":"Harvard Business Publishing","url":"https://www.harvardbusiness.org/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.harvardbusiness.org/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/HBPubCorpLearn_wide_crimson.svg","contentUrl":"https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/HBPubCorpLearn_wide_crimson.svg","width":1,"height":1,"caption":"Harvard Business Publishing"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.harvardbusiness.org/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["http://www.facebook.com/pages/Harvard-Business-Publishing-Corporate-Learning-Group/131895056855823","https://x.com/HBPCorpLearning","https://www.linkedin.com/company/harvard-business-publishing-corporate-learning/","https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCTStHSp2-io68j_3jjvQmgA"]}]}</script> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="gUaVjdxb2iC39arLlKBR2o95mInWUPRsfbVYVsS8wvg" /> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s7.addthis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//use.fontawesome.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Harvard Business Publishing » Feed" href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Harvard Business Publishing » Comments Feed" href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Harvard Business Publishing » Home Comments Feed" href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/home/feed/" /> <!-- google webfont font replacement --> <script type='text/javascript'> (function() { /* check if webfonts are disabled by user setting via cookie - or user must opt in. */ var html = document.getElementsByTagName('html')[0]; var cookie_check = html.className.indexOf('av-cookies-needs-opt-in') >= 0 || html.className.indexOf('av-cookies-can-opt-out') >= 0; var allow_continue = true; var silent_accept_cookie = html.className.indexOf('av-cookies-user-silent-accept') >= 0; if( cookie_check && ! silent_accept_cookie ) { if( ! document.cookie.match(/aviaCookieConsent/) || html.className.indexOf('av-cookies-session-refused') >= 0 ) { allow_continue = false; } else { if( ! document.cookie.match(/aviaPrivacyRefuseCookiesHideBar/) ) { allow_continue = false; } else if( ! document.cookie.match(/aviaPrivacyEssentialCookiesEnabled/) ) { allow_continue = false; } else if( document.cookie.match(/aviaPrivacyGoogleWebfontsDisabled/) ) { allow_continue = false; } } } if( allow_continue ) { var f = document.createElement('link'); f.type = 'text/css'; f.rel = 'stylesheet'; f.href = '//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,600&display=auto'; f.id = 'avia-google-webfont'; document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(f); } })(); </script> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--metallic-red: #b02b2c;--wp--preset--color--maximum-yellow-red: #edae44;--wp--preset--color--yellow-sun: #eeee22;--wp--preset--color--palm-leaf: #83a846;--wp--preset--color--aero: #7bb0e7;--wp--preset--color--old-lavender: #745f7e;--wp--preset--color--steel-teal: #5f8789;--wp--preset--color--raspberry-pink: #d65799;--wp--preset--color--medium-turquoise: #4ecac2;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 1rem;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 1.125rem;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 1.75rem;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: clamp(1.75rem, 3vw, 2.25rem);--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:root { --wp--style--global--content-size: 800px;--wp--style--global--wide-size: 1130px; }:where(body) { margin: 0; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){text-decoration: underline;}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding: calc(0.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-metallic-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--metallic-red) !important;}.has-maximum-yellow-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--maximum-yellow-red) !important;}.has-yellow-sun-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--yellow-sun) !important;}.has-palm-leaf-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--palm-leaf) !important;}.has-aero-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--aero) !important;}.has-old-lavender-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--old-lavender) !important;}.has-steel-teal-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--steel-teal) !important;}.has-raspberry-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--raspberry-pink) !important;}.has-medium-turquoise-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--medium-turquoise) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-metallic-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--metallic-red) !important;}.has-maximum-yellow-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--maximum-yellow-red) !important;}.has-yellow-sun-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--yellow-sun) !important;}.has-palm-leaf-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--palm-leaf) !important;}.has-aero-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--aero) !important;}.has-old-lavender-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--old-lavender) !important;}.has-steel-teal-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--steel-teal) !important;}.has-raspberry-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--raspberry-pink) !important;}.has-medium-turquoise-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--medium-turquoise) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-metallic-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--metallic-red) !important;}.has-maximum-yellow-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--maximum-yellow-red) !important;}.has-yellow-sun-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--yellow-sun) !important;}.has-palm-leaf-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--palm-leaf) !important;}.has-aero-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--aero) !important;}.has-old-lavender-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--old-lavender) !important;}.has-steel-teal-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--steel-teal) !important;}.has-raspberry-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--raspberry-pink) !important;}.has-medium-turquoise-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--medium-turquoise) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <style id='wpa-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wpa-hide-ltr#skiplinks a, .wpa-hide-ltr#skiplinks a:hover, .wpa-hide-ltr#skiplinks a:visited { } .wpa-hide-ltr#skiplinks a:active, .wpa-hide-ltr#skiplinks a:focus { } :root { --admin-bar-top : 7px; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='avia-dynamic-css' href='https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/css/autoptimize_single_e6d90683df327a369305acb9e690dd55.css?ver=673c607606c44' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bfa-font-awesome-css' href='https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/css/all.css?ver=2.0.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bfa-font-awesome-v4-shim-css' href='https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/css/v4-shims.css?ver=2.0.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='bfa-font-awesome-v4-shim-inline-css' type='text/css'> @font-face { font-family: 'FontAwesome'; src: url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-brands-400.eot'), url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-brands-400.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-brands-400.woff2') format('woff2'), url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-brands-400.woff') format('woff'), url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-brands-400.ttf') format('truetype'), url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-brands-400.svg#fontawesome') format('svg'); } @font-face { font-family: 'FontAwesome'; src: url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-solid-900.eot'), url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-solid-900.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-solid-900.woff2') format('woff2'), url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-solid-900.woff') format('woff'), url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-solid-900.ttf') format('truetype'), url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-solid-900.svg#fontawesome') format('svg'); } @font-face { font-family: 'FontAwesome'; src: url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-regular-400.eot'), url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-regular-400.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-regular-400.woff2') format('woff2'), url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-regular-400.woff') format('woff'), url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-regular-400.ttf') format('truetype'), url('https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.4/webfonts/fa-regular-400.svg#fontawesome') format('svg'); unicode-range: U+F004-F005,U+F007,U+F017,U+F022,U+F024,U+F02E,U+F03E,U+F044,U+F057-F059,U+F06E,U+F070,U+F075,U+F07B-F07C,U+F080,U+F086,U+F089,U+F094,U+F09D,U+F0A0,U+F0A4-F0A7,U+F0C5,U+F0C7-F0C8,U+F0E0,U+F0EB,U+F0F3,U+F0F8,U+F0FE,U+F111,U+F118-F11A,U+F11C,U+F133,U+F144,U+F146,U+F14A,U+F14D-F14E,U+F150-F152,U+F15B-F15C,U+F164-F165,U+F185-F186,U+F191-F192,U+F1AD,U+F1C1-F1C9,U+F1CD,U+F1D8,U+F1E3,U+F1EA,U+F1F6,U+F1F9,U+F20A,U+F247-F249,U+F24D,U+F254-F25B,U+F25D,U+F267,U+F271-F274,U+F279,U+F28B,U+F28D,U+F2B5-F2B6,U+F2B9,U+F2BB,U+F2BD,U+F2C1-F2C2,U+F2D0,U+F2D2,U+F2DC,U+F2ED,U+F328,U+F358-F35B,U+F3A5,U+F3D1,U+F410,U+F4AD; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='avia-single-post-2-css' href='https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/cache/autoptimize/css/autoptimize_single_a797b2b0dda28d63fca6f5faf5a9d18f.css?ver=ver-1732010105' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="simple-banner-script-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ const simpleBannerScriptParams = {"pro_version_enabled":"","debug_mode":false,"id":2,"version":"3.0.3","banner_params":[{"hide_simple_banner":"yes","simple_banner_prepend_element":false,"simple_banner_position":"","header_margin":"","header_padding":"","wp_body_open_enabled":"","wp_body_open":true,"simple_banner_z_index":false,"simple_banner_text":"Visit our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.harvardbusiness.org\/resources-effectively-lead-amid-covid-19\/\">COVID-19<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.harvardbusiness.org\/diversity-inclusion-and-belonging\/\">Diversity and Inclusion<\/a> sites for the latest information and resources on these topics.","disabled_on_current_page":false,"disabled_pages_array":[],"is_current_page_a_post":false,"disabled_on_posts":"","simple_banner_disabled_page_paths":false,"simple_banner_font_size":"","simple_banner_color":"","simple_banner_text_color":"","simple_banner_link_color":"","simple_banner_close_color":"","simple_banner_custom_css":"","simple_banner_scrolling_custom_css":"","simple_banner_text_custom_css":"","simple_banner_button_css":"","site_custom_css":"","keep_site_custom_css":"","site_custom_js":"","keep_site_custom_js":"","close_button_enabled":"","close_button_expiration":"","close_button_cookie_set":false,"current_date":{"date":"2024-11-23 23:55:45.594857","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"UTC"},"start_date":{"date":"2024-11-23 23:55:45.594863","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"UTC"},"end_date":{"date":"2024-11-23 23:55:45.594866","timezone_type":3,"timezone":"UTC"},"simple_banner_start_after_date":false,"simple_banner_remove_after_date":false,"simple_banner_insert_inside_element":false}]} /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/plugins/simple-banner/simple-banner.js?ver=3.0.3" id="simple-banner-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/flatpickr/flatpickr.min.js?ver=4.15.18" id="ppress-flatpickr-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/select2/select2.min.js?ver=4.15.18" id="ppress-select2-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/themes/enfold/js/avia-compat.js?ver=5.1.2" id="avia-compat-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-accessibility/js/fingerprint.min.js?ver=1.6.4" id="wpa-fingerprintjs-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/2" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.harvardbusiness.org/' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harvardbusiness.org%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harvardbusiness.org%2F&format=xml" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Podcast RSS feed" href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/feed/podcast" /> <!-- ShiftNav CSS ================================================================ --> <style type="text/css" id="shiftnav-dynamic-css"> /** ShiftNav Custom Menu Styles (Customizer) **/ /* shiftnav-main */ .shiftnav.shiftnav-shiftnav-main ul.shiftnav-menu li.menu-item > .shiftnav-target { color:#000000; } .shiftnav.shiftnav-shiftnav-main ul.shiftnav-menu li.menu-item.shiftnav-active > .shiftnav-target, .shiftnav.shiftnav-shiftnav-main ul.shiftnav-menu li.menu-item.shiftnav-in-transition > .shiftnav-target, .shiftnav.shiftnav-shiftnav-main ul.shiftnav-menu.shiftnav-active-on-hover li.menu-item > .shiftnav-target:hover, .shiftnav.shiftnav-shiftnav-main ul.shiftnav-menu.shiftnav-active-highlight li.menu-item > .shiftnav-target:active { color:#000000; } .shiftnav.shiftnav-shiftnav-main ul.shiftnav-menu li.menu-item.current-menu-item > .shiftnav-target, .shiftnav.shiftnav-shiftnav-main ul.shiftnav-menu li.menu-item ul.sub-menu .current-menu-item > .shiftnav-target, .shiftnav.shiftnav-shiftnav-main ul.shiftnav-menu > li.shiftnav-sub-accordion.current-menu-ancestor > .shiftnav-target, .shiftnav.shiftnav-shiftnav-main ul.shiftnav-menu > li.shiftnav-sub-shift.current-menu-ancestor > .shiftnav-target { color:#000000; } .shiftnav.shiftnav-shiftnav-main ul.shiftnav-menu li.menu-item.shiftnav-highlight > .shiftnav-target, .shiftnav.shiftnav-shiftnav-main ul.shiftnav-menu li.menu-item ul.sub-menu .shiftnav-highlight > .shiftnav-target { color:#000000; } .shiftnav.shiftnav-shiftnav-main ul.shiftnav-menu ul.sub-menu { background:#e4eced; } .shiftnav.shiftnav-shiftnav-main ul.shiftnav-menu ul.sub-menu li.menu-item > .shiftnav-target { color:#000000; } /* Status: Loaded from Transient */ </style> <!-- end ShiftNav CSS --> <style id="simple-banner-hide" type="text/css">.simple-banner{display:none;}</style><style id="simple-banner-background-color" type="text/css">.simple-banner{background: #024985;}</style><style id="simple-banner-text-color" type="text/css">.simple-banner .simple-banner-text{color: #ffffff;}</style><style id="simple-banner-link-color" type="text/css">.simple-banner .simple-banner-text a{color:#f16521;}</style><style id="simple-banner-z-index" type="text/css">.simple-banner{z-index: 99999;}</style><style id="simple-banner-site-custom-css-dummy" type="text/css"></style><script id="simple-banner-site-custom-js-dummy" type="text/javascript"></script> <!--BEGIN: TRACKING CODE MANAGER (v2.3.0) BY INTELLYWP.COM IN HEAD//--> <script type="text/javascript"> var _elqQ = _elqQ || []; _elqQ.push(['elqSetSiteId', '899']); _elqQ.push(['elqTrackPageView']); (function () { function async_load() { var s = document.createElement('script'); s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.async = true; s.src = '//img.en25.com/i/elqCfg.min.js'; var x = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; x.parentNode.insertBefore(s, x); } if (window.addEventListener) window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', async_load, false); else if (window.attachEvent) window.attachEvent('onload', async_load); })(); </script> <meta name="facebook-domain-verification" content="b2qdtv0jz7r5dupqcv422nmd6yqr9c" /> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NFSB8WT');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NFSB8WT" height="0" width="0"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!--END: https://wordpress.org/plugins/tracking-code-manager IN HEAD//--> <style id="wpp-loading-animation-styles">@-webkit-keyframes bgslide{from{background-position-x:0}to{background-position-x:-200%}}@keyframes bgslide{from{background-position-x:0}to{background-position-x:-200%}}.wpp-widget-block-placeholder,.wpp-shortcode-placeholder{margin:0 auto;width:60px;height:3px;background:#dd3737;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#dd3737 0%,#571313 10%,#dd3737 100%);background-size:200% auto;border-radius:3px;-webkit-animation:bgslide 1s infinite linear;animation:bgslide 1s infinite linear}</style> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(window).load(function(){ jQuery('.open-popup-link').magnificPopup({ type:'inline', midClick: true // Allow opening popup on middle mouse click. Always set it to true if you don't provide alternative source in href. }); }); </script> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Harvard Business Publishing RSS2 Feed" href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/feed/" /> <link rel="pingback" href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/xmlrpc.php" /> <style type='text/css' media='screen'> #top #header_main > .container, #top #header_main > .container .main_menu .av-main-nav > li > a, #top #header_main #menu-item-shop .cart_dropdown_link{ height:112px; line-height: 112px; } .html_top_nav_header .av-logo-container{ height:112px; } .html_header_top.html_header_sticky #top #wrap_all #main{ padding-top:140px; } </style> <!--[if lt IE 9]><script src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/themes/enfold/js/html5shiv.js"></script><![endif]--> <link rel="icon" href="/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/hbp_favicon_0_0.ico" type="image/x-icon"> <style type='text/css'> @font-face {font-family: 'entypo-fontello'; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; font-display: auto; src: url('https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-template-builder/assets/fonts/entypo-fontello.woff2') format('woff2'), url('https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-template-builder/assets/fonts/entypo-fontello.woff') format('woff'), url('https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-template-builder/assets/fonts/entypo-fontello.ttf') format('truetype'), url('https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-template-builder/assets/fonts/entypo-fontello.svg#entypo-fontello') format('svg'), url('https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-template-builder/assets/fonts/entypo-fontello.eot'), url('https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-template-builder/assets/fonts/entypo-fontello.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'); } #top .avia-font-entypo-fontello, body .avia-font-entypo-fontello, html body [data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello']:before{ font-family: 'entypo-fontello'; } </style> <!-- Debugging Info for Theme support: Theme: Enfold Version: 5.1.2 Installed: enfold AviaFramework Version: 5.0 AviaBuilder Version: 4.8 aviaElementManager Version: 1.0.1 - - - - - - - - - - - ChildTheme: Enfold Child ChildTheme Version: 1.0 ChildTheme Installed: enfold ML:1024-PU:43-PLA:33 WP:6.6.2 Compress: CSS:disabled - JS:disabled Updates: enabled - deprecated Envato API - register Envato Token PLAu:32 --> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function( $ ) { $(".bio-headshot").click( function() { $('.bio-headshot.active').removeClass('active'); $(this).addClass('active'); }); $('.bio-headshot a').addClass('open-popup-link'); $('.more-experts p').on('click', function(){ if(!$('#experts-2').hasClass('open')) { $('#experts-2').addClass('open'); $(this).html("Show Less"); } else { $('#experts-2').removeClass('open'); $(this).html("Show More"); } }); $('.sidebar_tab_left .tab').wrapInner('<div class="tab-title-aligner"></div>'); $('.eg-logo-slider-wrapper a[href="#"]').contents().unwrap(); setTimeout( function() { $('.at-icon-wrapper title').html(''); }, 5000); }); </script> </head> <body id="top" class="home page-template-default page page-id-2 stretched no_sidebar_border rtl_columns av-curtain-numeric open_sans geoip-continent-AS geoip-country-SG geoip-name-Singapore avia-responsive-images-support" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/WebPage" > <div id='wrap_all'> <div id="mobile-menu"> <a class="shiftnav-toggle shiftnav-toggle-shiftnav-main shiftnav-toggle-button" data-shiftnav-target="shiftnav-main"><i class="fa fa-bars"></i> </a> </div> <header id='header' class='all_colors header_color light_bg_color av_header_top av_logo_left av_main_nav_header av_menu_right av_custom av_header_sticky_disabled av_header_shrinking_disabled av_header_stretch_disabled av_mobile_menu_tablet av_header_searchicon av_header_unstick_top_disabled av_minimal_header av_bottom_nav_disabled av_header_border_disabled' role="banner" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPHeader" > <div id='header_meta' class='container_wrap container_wrap_meta av_secondary_right av_extra_header_active av_entry_id_2'> <div class='container'> <nav class='sub_menu' role="navigation" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" ><ul role="menu" class="menu" id="avia2-menu"><li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-214" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-214"><a href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/who-we-are/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li> <li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-213" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-213"><a href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/leadership-learning-insights/blog/">Blog</a></li> </ul></nav> </div> </div> <div id='header_main' class='container_wrap container_wrap_logo'> <div class='container av-logo-container'><div class='inner-container'><span class='logo avia-svg-logo'><a href='https://www.harvardbusiness.org/' class='av-contains-svg'><svg id="Layer_1" data-name="Layer 1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 339.1 43" preserveAspectRatio="xMinYMid meet"><defs><style>.cls-1{fill:#fff;}.cls-2{fill:#231f20;}.cls-3{fill:#a90533;}</style></defs><title>HBPubCorpLearn_wide_crimson</title><path class="cls-1" d="M46.75,98.89l-.25-.13c-.1-.05-16.2-8.44-16.23-28h0V57.12H64.18V70.77c0,19.55-16.12,27.94-16.24,28h0l-.72.37-.47-.26Z" transform="translate(-30.27 -56.15)"/><path class="cls-1" d="M63.16,70.26h0V58.14H31.3V70.26h0v.52c0,18.9,15.65,27.05,15.7,27.08l.23.12.25-.12s15.68-8.18,15.69-27.08v-.52Z" transform="translate(-30.27 -56.15)"/><path class="cls-2" d="M53,70.26a2.7,2.7,0,0,1,.4,1c.18,1-.32,2.12-2.21,2.22,0,1.54-.41,2.18-2.37,2.21.17,1.65-.69,2.18-1.62,2.18s-1.79-.53-1.62-2.18c-2,0-2.34-.67-2.37-2.21-1.89-.1-2.39-1.19-2.22-2.22a2.7,2.7,0,0,1,.4-1H31.29v.52c0,18.9,15.65,27.05,15.7,27.08l.23.12.25-.12s15.67-8.18,15.69-27.08v-.52Zm-13,17.35a1.83,1.83,0,0,0,.73-1.16c.09-.51.2-.72.46-.73s.38.22.47.73a1.79,1.79,0,0,0,.73,1.16c.23.13,1,.15.83.59-.1.2-.24.61-.44.43s-.56-.66-.7-.69-.12.18-.06.25.32.44.45.6a.42.42,0,0,1-.07.69c-.3.14-.61,0-.6-.2s-.14-.94-.27-.94-.11.18-.1.38c0,.41.24.74.2,1s-.08.42-.44.42-.4-.22-.44-.42.25-.54.2-1c0-.2,0-.38-.09-.38s-.28.7-.27.94-.3.34-.6.2a.43.43,0,0,1-.08-.69c.14-.16.38-.51.46-.6s.07-.28-.06-.25-.49.5-.7.69-.34-.23-.45-.43c-.15-.44.6-.46.84-.59Zm.26-1.3c.23,0,.12.23.09.45s-.08.24-.32-.07,0-.35.23-.38Zm1.86,0c.26,0,.46.07.23.37s-.3.29-.32.07-.15-.47.09-.44Zm11.12,2c-.13,0-.27.7-.26.94s-.3.34-.61.2a.43.43,0,0,1-.07-.69c.14-.16.38-.51.45-.6s.08-.28-.06-.25-.49.5-.7.69-.34-.23-.44-.43c-.15-.44.6-.46.83-.59A1.75,1.75,0,0,0,53,86.45c.09-.51.2-.72.47-.73s.37.22.46.73a1.8,1.8,0,0,0,.74,1.16c.23.13,1,.15.83.59-.11.2-.24.61-.45.43s-.56-.66-.7-.69-.11.18-.06.25.32.44.46.6a.43.43,0,0,1-.08.69c-.3.14-.61,0-.6-.2s-.14-.94-.26-.94-.11.18-.1.38c0,.41.23.74.2,1s-.08.42-.44.42-.4-.22-.44-.42.24-.54.2-1c0-.2,0-.38-.1-.38Zm-.6-2c.24,0,.12.23.1.45s-.09.24-.32-.07,0-.35.22-.38Zm1.87,0c.26,0,.45.07.22.37s-.29.29-.32.07-.15-.47.1-.44Zm.22-12.1c-.23.31-.29.29-.32.07s-.15-.47.1-.45.45.07.22.38Zm-2.09-.4c.24,0,.12.22.1.44s-.09.25-.32-.06,0-.35.22-.38Zm-.26,1.3A1.75,1.75,0,0,0,53,74c.09-.51.2-.72.47-.73s.37.22.46.73a1.8,1.8,0,0,0,.74,1.17c.23.13,1,.14.83.59-.11.2-.24.61-.45.42s-.56-.66-.7-.68-.11.18-.06.25.32.43.46.59a.44.44,0,0,1-.08.7c-.3.14-.61,0-.6-.2s-.14-.94-.26-.94-.11.18-.1.38c0,.41.23.73.2.94s-.08.43-.44.42-.4-.21-.44-.42.24-.53.2-.94c0-.2,0-.38-.1-.38s-.27.7-.26.94-.3.34-.61.2a.44.44,0,0,1-.07-.7c.14-.16.38-.5.45-.59s.08-.28-.06-.25-.49.5-.7.68-.34-.22-.44-.42c-.15-.45.6-.46.83-.59Zm1.2,5c-.17-1.74.93-2.25,2.24-2.15-.18-1.74.72-2.31,2.27-2.24-.21-2,1.17-2.28,2.23-2.22a1.88,1.88,0,0,1,1.66-2.22h.23a29.06,29.06,0,0,1-5.24,16.44,1.7,1.7,0,0,1-1.26-2.08,1.79,1.79,0,0,1-2.17-2.21,1.77,1.77,0,0,1-2.23-1.34c-.17-1.24.83-2,2.27-2Zm-5.26,0c.26,0,.45.06.22.37s-.29.29-.32.07-.14-.47.1-.44Zm-1.87,0c.24,0,.12.22.09.44s-.08.25-.32-.07,0-.34.23-.37Zm-.26,1.3a1.81,1.81,0,0,0,.73-1.17c.09-.51.2-.72.47-.73s.37.22.46.73a1.85,1.85,0,0,0,.73,1.17c.24.12,1,.13.84.58-.11.21-.25.62-.45.43s-.56-.66-.7-.69-.11.19-.06.26.32.43.46.59a.44.44,0,0,1-.08.7c-.3.14-.61,0-.6-.2s-.14-.94-.27-.94-.11.17-.09.37c0,.42.23.74.2,1s-.08.42-.44.42-.41-.21-.44-.42.24-.53.19-1c0-.2,0-.37-.09-.37s-.28.69-.27.94-.3.34-.6.2a.44.44,0,0,1-.08-.7c.14-.16.38-.5.46-.59s.08-.28-.06-.26-.49.51-.7.69-.34-.22-.44-.43c-.16-.45.6-.46.83-.58ZM45.55,88A1.77,1.77,0,1,1,49,88a1.78,1.78,0,0,1,2.34,2.24c1.34-.45,2.37.25,2.43,1.34a31.37,31.37,0,0,1-6.54,5.26,30.22,30.22,0,0,1-6.45-5.16c0-1.15,1.06-1.91,2.44-1.44A1.78,1.78,0,0,1,45.55,88Zm-2.2-5.87a1.78,1.78,0,0,1-2.24,1.34,1.79,1.79,0,0,1-2.17,2.21,1.68,1.68,0,0,1-1.37,2.11,29.21,29.21,0,0,1-5.25-16.47h.36a1.88,1.88,0,0,1,1.66,2.22c1.06-.06,2.44.17,2.23,2.22,1.55-.07,2.44.5,2.27,2.24,1.31-.1,2.41.41,2.24,2.15,1.44,0,2.44.74,2.27,2ZM40,74.28c0,.22-.08.25-.32-.06s0-.35.23-.38.12.22.09.44Zm1.78-.42c.26,0,.45.07.22.38s-.29.29-.32.07-.14-.47.1-.45ZM41.3,74A1.83,1.83,0,0,0,42,75.14c.24.13,1,.14.84.59-.11.2-.24.61-.45.42s-.56-.66-.7-.68-.11.18-.06.25.32.43.46.59A.44.44,0,0,1,42,77c-.3.14-.61,0-.6-.2s-.14-.94-.27-.94-.1.18-.09.38c0,.41.23.73.2.94s-.08.43-.44.42-.41-.21-.44-.42.24-.53.2-.94c0-.2,0-.38-.1-.38s-.28.7-.27.94-.29.34-.59.2a.43.43,0,0,1-.08-.7c.13-.16.38-.5.45-.59s.08-.28-.06-.25-.49.5-.7.68-.34-.22-.44-.42c-.16-.45.6-.46.83-.59A1.79,1.79,0,0,0,40.37,74c.09-.51.2-.72.47-.73s.37.22.46.73Z" transform="translate(-30.27 -56.15)"/><polygon class="cls-2" points="1.03 1.99 1.03 13.08 32.89 13.08 32.89 1.99 1.03 1.99 1.03 1.99"/><path class="cls-3" d="M32.32,59.16v9H62.14v-9Zm10.2,6.28a.48.48,0,0,1-.37.42v.77a.15.15,0,0,1-.15.15H34.75a.15.15,0,0,1-.15-.15v-.77a.42.42,0,0,1,0-.84V62.85a.48.48,0,0,1-.37-.41A.49.49,0,0,1,34.6,62V61a.15.15,0,0,1,.15-.15l.44.09s.52,0,.85,0l.69,0a3.23,3.23,0,0,1,1.16.17c.29.13.51.26.57.57.07-.31.28-.44.58-.57A2.53,2.53,0,0,1,40,61c.25,0,.7,0,.7,0,.33,0,.85,0,.85,0l.43-.09a.15.15,0,0,1,.15.15v1c.22.08.37.22.37.42a.47.47,0,0,1-.37.41V65a.48.48,0,0,1,.37.42Zm8.83,0a.47.47,0,0,1-.36.42v.77a.15.15,0,0,1-.15.15H43.59a.15.15,0,0,1-.15-.15v-.77a.42.42,0,0,1,0-.84V62.85a.48.48,0,0,1-.37-.41.49.49,0,0,1,.37-.42V61a.15.15,0,0,1,.15-.15L44,61s.53,0,.85,0l.7,0a3.27,3.27,0,0,1,1.16.17c.28.13.51.26.57.57.06-.31.28-.44.57-.57a2.58,2.58,0,0,1,1-.17c.25,0,.7,0,.7,0,.32,0,.85,0,.85,0l.43-.09A.15.15,0,0,1,51,61v1a.42.42,0,0,1,0,.83V65a.47.47,0,0,1,.36.42Zm8.84,0a.48.48,0,0,1-.37.42v.77a.15.15,0,0,1-.14.15H52.42a.15.15,0,0,1-.14-.15v-.77a.42.42,0,0,1,0-.84V62.85a.47.47,0,0,1-.37-.41.48.48,0,0,1,.37-.42V61a.15.15,0,0,1,.14-.15l.44.09s.52,0,.85,0h.78c.46,0,1.42.14,1.64.78.2-.58.95-.71,1.48-.78a5.2,5.2,0,0,1,.78,0c.33,0,.85,0,.85,0l.44-.09a.15.15,0,0,1,.14.15v1c.22.08.37.22.37.42a.47.47,0,0,1-.37.41V65a.48.48,0,0,1,.37.42Z" transform="translate(-30.27 -56.15)"/><path class="cls-1" d="M44.63,65.73V61.2a.14.14,0,0,1,0-.06h-.3a.12.12,0,0,0-.11.09v4.9l.4-.34s0,0,0-.06Zm-3.55.08.41.34V61.23a.12.12,0,0,0-.11-.09h-.3a.14.14,0,0,1,0,.06v4.53a.19.19,0,0,1,0,.08Zm3.76,0h2.37V62.07a.81.81,0,0,0-.54-.79,3.12,3.12,0,0,0-1.1-.16l-.58,0a.32.32,0,0,0-.12,0l-.09.05v4.52a.06.06,0,0,0,.06.06Zm-9.06-.06V61.2a.42.42,0,0,1,0-.06h-.29a.12.12,0,0,0-.11.09v4.89l.39-.34s0,0,0,0Zm5.17,0V61.21h0l-.06,0a.33.33,0,0,0-.14,0h-.56a3.18,3.18,0,0,0-1.11.16.8.8,0,0,0-.55.79v3.72h2.37a.06.06,0,0,0,.06-.06Zm-5,.06h2.37V62.07h0a.82.82,0,0,0-.55-.79,3.09,3.09,0,0,0-1.1-.16l-.57,0a.37.37,0,0,0-.13,0l-.09.05v4.52a.07.07,0,0,0,.07.06Zm-.5.63a.24.24,0,0,1-.25-.23v-5a.2.2,0,0,1,0-.11L34.87,61a.14.14,0,0,0-.14.14v.94c-.21,0-.37.16-.37.31s.16.28.37.31v2.39c-.21,0-.37.16-.37.31s.16.29.37.31v.74a.14.14,0,0,0,.14.14H38a.5.5,0,0,1-.09-.21Zm18.19-.64h4.89a.06.06,0,0,0,.06-.06V61.21h0a.09.09,0,0,0-.06,0l-.13,0h-.11a4.24,4.24,0,0,0-1.42.19.92.92,0,0,0-.7.9h-.16a.92.92,0,0,0-.7-.9,4.2,4.2,0,0,0-1.42-.19h-.1a.6.6,0,0,0-.21.08v4.52a.07.07,0,0,0,.07.06Zm5.07,0,.42.35V61.23a.11.11,0,0,0-.11-.09h-.3a.64.64,0,0,1,0,.07v4.52a.17.17,0,0,1,0,.1Zm-9-.09V61.21h0l-.06,0a.43.43,0,0,0-.14,0H49a3.21,3.21,0,0,0-1.11.16.81.81,0,0,0-.55.79v3.72h2.37a.06.06,0,0,0,.06-.06Zm.15,0a.22.22,0,0,1,0,.08l.4.34V61.23a.12.12,0,0,0-.11-.09h-.29s0,0,0,.06v4.53Zm3.53,0V61.2s0-.05,0-.07h-.31a.11.11,0,0,0-.1.09v4.89l.4-.33a.25.25,0,0,1,0-.07ZM51.2,62.43c0-.15-.15-.28-.36-.31v-.94A.14.14,0,0,0,50.7,61l-.27.05a.24.24,0,0,1,0,.14v5a.24.24,0,0,1-.25.23H47.69a.67.67,0,0,1-.09.21h3.1a.14.14,0,0,0,.14-.14v-.74c.21,0,.36-.15.36-.31s-.15-.28-.36-.31V62.74c.21,0,.36-.15.36-.31Zm2,4a.24.24,0,0,1-.25-.23v-5a.18.18,0,0,1,0-.11L52.56,61a.14.14,0,0,0-.14.14v.94c-.21,0-.37.16-.37.31s.16.28.37.31v2.39c-.21,0-.37.16-.37.31s.16.29.37.31v.74a.14.14,0,0,0,.14.14h3.13a.54.54,0,0,1-.09-.22Zm.5-.48a.2.2,0,0,1-.11,0l-.42.36H55.6a.48.48,0,0,1,.22-.33ZM47.22,66a.32.32,0,0,0-.32.33.31.31,0,0,0,.18.29h.28a.32.32,0,0,0,.19-.29.33.33,0,0,0-.33-.33Zm3,.26-.42-.35-.09,0H47.48a.44.44,0,0,1,.21.33ZM56.07,66a.33.33,0,0,0-.33.33.32.32,0,0,0,.19.29h.28a.31.31,0,0,0,.18-.29.32.32,0,0,0-.32-.33Zm3.61-.88V62.74c.21,0,.37-.15.37-.31s-.16-.28-.37-.31v-.94a.14.14,0,0,0-.14-.14l-.26.05a.22.22,0,0,1,0,.14v5a.24.24,0,0,1-.26.23H56.54a.55.55,0,0,1-.1.22h3.1a.14.14,0,0,0,.14-.14v-.74c.21,0,.37-.15.37-.31s-.16-.28-.37-.31Zm-.63,1.13-.41-.34H56.31a.49.49,0,0,1,.23.33Zm-14.21-.32a.17.17,0,0,1-.1,0l-.43.36h2.44a.47.47,0,0,1,.21-.33Zm-3.45.33L41,65.92l-.08,0H38.64a.47.47,0,0,1,.21.33Zm1-3.84c0-.15-.16-.28-.37-.31v-.94a.14.14,0,0,0-.14-.14l-.27.05a.25.25,0,0,1,.06.14v5a.24.24,0,0,1-.25.23H38.85a.51.51,0,0,1-.1.21h3.1a.14.14,0,0,0,.14-.14v-.74c.21,0,.37-.15.37-.31s-.16-.28-.37-.31V62.74c.21,0,.37-.15.37-.31Zm-4,3.58a.33.33,0,0,0-.33.33.32.32,0,0,0,.19.29h.28a.31.31,0,0,0,.18-.29.32.32,0,0,0-.32-.33ZM36,65.94a.17.17,0,0,1-.12,0l-.42.36h2.45a.44.44,0,0,1,.21-.33Zm8.34.48a.24.24,0,0,1-.25-.23v-5a.21.21,0,0,1,0-.11L43.71,61a.14.14,0,0,0-.14.14v.94c-.21,0-.37.16-.37.31s.16.28.37.31v2.39c-.21,0-.37.16-.37.31s.16.29.37.31v.74a.14.14,0,0,0,.14.14h3.14a.51.51,0,0,1-.1-.21Z" transform="translate(-30.27 -56.15)"/><path class="cls-2" d="M39.69,64.67c-.16,0-.2,0-.2-.19v-.79c.23,0,.35.1.38.51h.07V63.09h-.07c0,.41-.15.49-.38.49v-.76c0-.14,0-.15.17-.15.32,0,.49.08.55.54h.06v-.66H38.89v.09c.11,0,.21,0,.21.23v1.59c0,.19-.07.21-.21.23v.08h1.4l.09-.69h-.07c-.15.5-.39.59-.62.59Z" transform="translate(-30.27 -56.15)"/><path class="cls-2" d="M57.4,64.6c.08,0,.18.11.41.11A.62.62,0,0,0,58.4,64a.74.74,0,0,0-.26-.6l-.35-.24c-.2-.13-.25-.21-.25-.38a.28.28,0,0,1,.26-.31c.28,0,.42.37.47.6h.06v-.71h-.07c0,.06,0,.11-.08.11s-.18-.11-.37-.11c-.45,0-.53.45-.53.65a.75.75,0,0,0,.41.7l.16.11c.15.1.27.18.27.39,0,0,0,.38-.3.38s-.44-.38-.49-.71h-.07v.81h.07s0-.11.07-.11Z" transform="translate(-30.27 -56.15)"/><path class="cls-2" d="M36.38,62.82l.6,2h.07l.54-1.92c.06-.18.09-.25.22-.27v-.08H37.3v.08c.13,0,.21,0,.21.15a1.06,1.06,0,0,1,0,.23L37.15,64l-.31-1a1.9,1.9,0,0,1-.07-.28c0-.13.06-.13.21-.14v-.08h-.81v.08c.1,0,.14,0,.21.23Z" transform="translate(-30.27 -56.15)"/><path class="cls-2" d="M45.68,62.74c0-.1,0-.14.15-.14s.29.14.29.47-.12.5-.44.5v-.83Zm.21,1.88c-.15,0-.21,0-.21-.3v-.64h.07l.49,1h.49v-.09s-.06,0-.1-.06l-.48-.93a.55.55,0,0,0,.38-.57.58.58,0,0,0-.67-.57h-.77v.09c.13,0,.21,0,.21.29v1.45c0,.27,0,.28-.21.3v.09h.8v-.09Z" transform="translate(-30.27 -56.15)"/><path class="cls-2" d="M54.42,62.6v1.72c0,.28-.06.29-.24.3v.09H55v-.09c-.18,0-.24,0-.24-.3V62.6c.17,0,.41,0,.46.55h.07v-.66H53.89v.66H54c0-.53.29-.55.46-.55Z" transform="translate(-30.27 -56.15)"/><path class="cls-2" d="M56,63.13l.23.8h-.46l.23-.8Zm-.18,1.49c-.08,0-.19,0-.19-.14a2.81,2.81,0,0,1,.11-.43h.53a2.83,2.83,0,0,1,.11.44c0,.11,0,.11-.19.13v.08H57v-.08c-.11,0-.15-.11-.26-.46l-.53-1.72h-.07l-.52,1.79c-.08.25-.11.36-.24.39v.08h.48v-.08Z" transform="translate(-30.27 -56.15)"/><path class="cls-2" d="M48.05,62.58c.11,0,.22,0,.22.22v1.59c0,.2-.09.22-.22.23v.09h.84v-.09c-.13,0-.23,0-.23-.23V62.8c0-.22.12-.22.23-.22v-.09h-.84v.09Z" transform="translate(-30.27 -56.15)"/><path class="cls-2" d="M258.16,73.08V58h6.6c3.89,0,5.68,1.84,5.68,5.5,0,3.48-2.1,5.5-5.48,5.5h-2.61v4.07Zm4.19-7.45h2.1c1.2,0,1.77-.71,1.77-2s-.59-2.07-1.77-2.07h-2.1Z" transform="translate(-30.27 -56.15)"/><path class="cls-2" d="M279.27,70.88c-.33,1.56-1.53,2.5-3.55,2.5s-3.66-1.33-3.66-4.11v-8h4.14V68.4c0,1.17.34,1.89,1.28,1.89s1.74-1,1.74-2.89V61.26h4.14V73.08h-3.71Z" transform="translate(-30.27 -56.15)"/><path class="cls-2" d="M289,73.08h-3.58V57.22h4.15V63a3.76,3.76,0,0,1,3.73-2c2.84,0,4.58,2.2,4.58,5.91,0,4.06-1.87,6.49-5.07,6.49-1.84,0-3-.76-3.4-1.92Zm.54-5.07c0,1.72,1,2.41,1.89,2.41,1.36,0,2.23-1.1,2.23-3.25s-.77-3-2.05-3a2.17,2.17,0,0,0-2.07,2.45Z" transform="translate(-30.27 -56.15)"/><path class="cls-2" d="M305,72.92a4.87,4.87,0,0,1-2.15.39c-1.77,0-3.51-.82-3.51-3.3V57.22h4.15V68.8c0,.72.28,1,.81,1a1.62,1.62,0,0,0,.7-.16Z" transform="translate(-30.27 -56.15)"/><path class="cls-2" d="M308.89,56.15a2.17,2.17,0,1,1-2.28,2.17,2.14,2.14,0,0,1,2.28-2.17M311,73.08h-4.14V61.26H311Z" transform="translate(-30.27 -56.15)"/><path class="cls-2" d="M315.91,69a1.83,1.83,0,0,0,1.87,1.48c.74,0,1.25-.25,1.25-.76s-.44-.75-1.28-.93l-1.59-.33c-2.14-.46-3.27-1.56-3.27-3.5,0-2.87,2.46-4,5.09-4,2.84,0,4.55,1.18,5,3.38l-3.76.56a1.19,1.19,0,0,0-1.33-1.05c-.59,0-1,.28-1,.74s.33.69.94.79l1.59.28c2.61.44,3.71,1.85,3.71,3.84,0,2.79-2.43,3.86-5.35,3.86-2.69,0-4.47-1-5.14-3.07Z" transform="translate(-30.27 -56.15)"/><path class="cls-2" d="M329,63.51A3.58,3.58,0,0,1,332.7,61c1.87,0,3.51,1.07,3.51,3.78v8.32h-4.15V66.27c0-1.15-.28-1.86-1.3-1.86S329,65,329,66.76v6.32h-4.14V57.22H329Z" transform="translate(-30.27 -56.15)"/><path class="cls-2" d="M340.24,56.15A2.17,2.17,0,1,1,338,58.32a2.14,2.14,0,0,1,2.28-2.17m2.1,16.93h-4.15V61.26h4.15Z" transform="translate(-30.27 -56.15)"/><path class="cls-2" d="M348.51,63.54A3.66,3.66,0,0,1,352.27,61c1.81,0,3.45,1.07,3.45,3.78v8.32H351.6V66.35c0-1.2-.35-1.94-1.4-1.94-.9,0-1.66.53-1.66,2.35v6.32h-4.12V61.26h3.71Z" transform="translate(-30.27 -56.15)"/><path class="cls-2" d="M369.37,61.26v11c0,4.37-2.89,6.24-6.73,6.24a6.16,6.16,0,0,1-5-2.25L359.72,74a3.78,3.78,0,0,0,2.92,1.2,2.44,2.44,0,0,0,2.63-2.66V71.08c-.58,1.36-1.66,1.87-3.3,1.87-2.63,0-4.78-1.79-4.78-5.76S359.08,61,362.43,61a3.33,3.33,0,0,1,3.18,1.71l.3-1.43Zm-4.1,4.86c0-1.38-.74-2.1-1.81-2.1-1.28,0-2.07.87-2.07,3,0,1.89.66,2.78,2,2.78,1,0,1.91-.66,1.91-2.32Z" transform="translate(-30.27 -56.15)"/><path class="cls-2" d="M173.18,69c0,2.43-1.66,4.06-5.33,4.06H161V58h6.68c3.19,0,4.9,1.45,4.9,3.92a3.33,3.33,0,0,1-2.63,3.4A3.67,3.67,0,0,1,173.18,69m-8.09-4.72h1.61c1.07,0,1.73-.4,1.73-1.42s-.66-1.43-1.73-1.43h-1.61Zm0,5.34h2.17c1.05,0,1.63-.46,1.63-1.33S168.31,67,167.26,67h-2.17Z" transform="translate(-30.27 -56.15)"/><path class="cls-2" d="M182.24,70.86c-.34,1.55-1.53,2.49-3.55,2.49S175,72,174.56,69.25v-8h4.61v7.12c0,1.17.34,1.89,1.28,1.89s1.73-1,1.73-2.88V61.26h4.14V73.05h-3.7Z" transform="translate(-30.27 -56.15)"/><path class="cls-2" d="M191,69a1.83,1.83,0,0,0,1.86,1.48c.74,0,1.25-.25,1.25-.76s-.43-.74-1.27-.92l-1.59-.33C189.07,68,188,66.9,188,65c0-2.85,2.45-4,5.08-4,2.83,0,4.53,1.18,4.94,3.37l-3.75.56a1.18,1.18,0,0,0-1.32-1c-.59,0-1,.28-1,.74s.34.68.95.79l1.58.28c2.6.43,3.7,1.83,3.7,3.82,0,2.78-2.43,3.85-5.33,3.85-2.68,0-4.47-1-5.13-3.06Z" transform="translate(-30.27 -56.15)"/><path class="cls-2" d="M201.85,56.16a2.17,2.17,0,1,1-2.27,2.17,2.16,2.16,0,0,1,2.27-2.17m2.06,16.89h-4.1V61.26h4.1Z" transform="translate(-30.27 -56.15)"/><path class="cls-2" d="M209.88,63.53A3.66,3.66,0,0,1,213.63,61c1.81,0,3.44,1.07,3.44,3.78v8.29H213V66.34c0-1.2-.35-1.94-1.4-1.94-.89,0-1.66.54-1.66,2.35v6.3h-4.1V61.26h3.69Z" transform="translate(-30.27 -56.15)"/><path class="cls-2" d="M226.31,68.79l3.41,1.07c-.66,2.53-2.75,3.49-5.1,3.49a5.68,5.68,0,0,1-6-6.07c0-4,2.24-6.3,5.94-6.3,3.49,0,5.28,2.25,5.28,5.51,0,.44,0,1-.05,1.48h-7.19c.07,1.46.79,2.25,2,2.25a1.64,1.64,0,0,0,1.74-1.43m-.41-2.91c0-1-.36-1.91-1.51-1.91-1,0-1.63.81-1.73,1.91Z" transform="translate(-30.27 -56.15)"/><path class="cls-2" d="M234.35,69a1.83,1.83,0,0,0,1.86,1.48c.74,0,1.25-.25,1.25-.76s-.43-.74-1.27-.92l-1.59-.33c-2.14-.46-3.26-1.56-3.26-3.5,0-2.85,2.45-4,5.08-4,2.83,0,4.54,1.18,4.94,3.37l-3.74.56a1.2,1.2,0,0,0-1.33-1c-.59,0-1,.28-1,.74s.34.68,1,.79l1.58.28c2.6.43,3.7,1.83,3.7,3.82,0,2.78-2.43,3.85-5.33,3.85-2.68,0-4.47-1-5.13-3.06Z" transform="translate(-30.27 -56.15)"/><path class="cls-2" d="M246.14,69A1.83,1.83,0,0,0,248,70.47c.74,0,1.25-.25,1.25-.76s-.43-.74-1.27-.92l-1.59-.33c-2.14-.46-3.26-1.56-3.26-3.5,0-2.85,2.45-4,5.08-4,2.83,0,4.54,1.18,4.94,3.37l-3.75.56a1.18,1.18,0,0,0-1.32-1c-.59,0-1,.28-1,.74s.34.68.95.79l1.58.28c2.6.43,3.7,1.83,3.7,3.82,0,2.78-2.43,3.85-5.33,3.85-2.68,0-4.47-1-5.13-3.06Z" transform="translate(-30.27 -56.15)"/><path class="cls-2" d="M94.54,69.26c0,.56.15.87.58.87a1.53,1.53,0,0,0,.74-.23v2.91a3.06,3.06,0,0,1-2,.56,2.83,2.83,0,0,1-2.91-1.86,3.5,3.5,0,0,1-3.39,1.91c-2.17,0-3.52-1.28-3.52-3.29,0-2.53,1.81-3.8,5.36-3.8h1.2v-.79c0-.77-.26-1.3-1-1.3s-1,.43-1.09,1.4L84.54,65c.23-2.43,2.12-4,5.15-4,3.37,0,4.85,1.48,4.85,4.06Zm-4-.84H90c-1.48,0-2,.46-2,1.22a1,1,0,0,0,1.1,1,1.33,1.33,0,0,0,1.43-1.46Z" transform="translate(-30.27 -56.15)"/><path class="cls-2" d="M105.29,66a3.39,3.39,0,0,0-1.43-.31c-1,0-2.14.38-2.14,2.47v5H97.61V61.35h3.52l.41,2.91c.33-2,2-2.91,4-2.91Z" transform="translate(-30.27 -56.15)"/><path class="cls-2" d="M106.77,61.35h4.33l1.35,4.75c.49,1.71.77,2.88.77,2.88h0s.25-1.17.79-2.88l1.53-4.75h4l-4.28,11.79h-4.44Z" transform="translate(-30.27 -56.15)"/><path class="cls-2" d="M130.12,69.26c0,.56.15.87.59.87a1.56,1.56,0,0,0,.74-.23v2.91a3.09,3.09,0,0,1-2,.56,2.83,2.83,0,0,1-2.91-1.86,3.51,3.51,0,0,1-3.39,1.91c-2.17,0-3.52-1.28-3.52-3.29,0-2.53,1.81-3.8,5.35-3.8h1.2v-.79c0-.77-.25-1.3-1-1.3s-1.05.43-1.1,1.4L120.12,65c.23-2.43,2.12-4,5.15-4,3.37,0,4.85,1.48,4.85,4.06Zm-4-.84h-.53c-1.48,0-2,.46-2,1.22a1,1,0,0,0,1.09,1,1.33,1.33,0,0,0,1.43-1.46Z" transform="translate(-30.27 -56.15)"/><path class="cls-2" d="M140.63,66a3.39,3.39,0,0,0-1.43-.31c-1,0-2.14.38-2.14,2.47v5H133V61.35h3.52l.41,2.91c.33-2,2-2.91,4-2.91Z" transform="translate(-30.27 -56.15)"/><path class="cls-2" d="M150.27,57.38h4.13V73.14h-3.72l-.38-2c-.44,1.58-1.84,2.34-3.63,2.34-2.75,0-4.71-2.14-4.71-6s1.88-6.41,5.2-6.41a3.12,3.12,0,0,1,3.11,1.81Zm0,9c0-1.5-.74-2.32-1.94-2.32s-2.22.9-2.22,3.24c0,1.94.82,3,2.17,3,1,0,2-.79,2-2.4Z" transform="translate(-30.27 -56.15)"/><polygon class="cls-2" points="38.84 16.99 38.84 1.97 43.02 1.97 43.02 7.55 48.17 7.55 48.17 1.97 52.35 1.97 52.35 16.99 48.17 16.99 48.17 11.18 43.02 11.18 43.02 16.99 38.84 16.99"/><path class="cls-3" d="M79.32,90.49a6,6,0,0,1-5.62,2.87c-3.67,0-6.18-2.63-6.18-7.4s2.73-7.52,6.59-7.52a5.25,5.25,0,0,1,5.24,3.38l-1.73.86A3.7,3.7,0,0,0,74,80.05c-2.82,0-4.45,2.26-4.45,5.89S71,91.68,73.8,91.68A4.47,4.47,0,0,0,78,89.37Z" transform="translate(-30.27 -56.15)"/><path class="cls-3" d="M80.36,87.37c0-3.82,2-5.81,5-5.81s5,2,5,5.81-2,6-5,6S80.36,91.22,80.36,87.37Zm1.83,0c0,3,1.07,4.53,3.19,4.53s3.18-1.53,3.18-4.53-1.09-4.3-3.18-4.3S82.19,84.45,82.19,87.37Z" transform="translate(-30.27 -56.15)"/><path class="cls-3" d="M98.56,83.67a4.7,4.7,0,0,0-.9-.07,3.35,3.35,0,0,0-3.19,3.6v5.87H92.62V81.82h1.54l.22,3a3.91,3.91,0,0,1,4.28-3.26Z" transform="translate(-30.27 -56.15)"/><path class="cls-3" d="M102.13,98h-1.84V81.82h1.45L102,84a3.86,3.86,0,0,1,3.75-2.43c2.75,0,4.45,2,4.45,5.62,0,3.36-1.75,6.18-4.86,6.18a3.16,3.16,0,0,1-3.17-1.78Zm0-9.19A2.87,2.87,0,0,0,105,92c1.78,0,3.24-1.46,3.24-4.6,0-2.85-1.15-4.26-3-4.26a3.16,3.16,0,0,0-3.17,3.45Z" transform="translate(-30.27 -56.15)"/><path class="cls-3" d="M111.67,87.37c0-3.82,2-5.81,5-5.81s5,2,5,5.81-2,6-5,6S111.67,91.22,111.67,87.37Zm1.82,0c0,3,1.07,4.53,3.19,4.53s3.19-1.53,3.19-4.53-1.1-4.3-3.19-4.3S113.49,84.45,113.49,87.37Z" transform="translate(-30.27 -56.15)"/><path class="cls-3" d="M129.86,83.67a4.63,4.63,0,0,0-.9-.07,3.34,3.34,0,0,0-3.18,3.6v5.87h-1.85V81.82h1.53l.22,3A3.92,3.92,0,0,1,130,81.58Z" transform="translate(-30.27 -56.15)"/><path class="cls-3" d="M138.82,90.66c0,.87.41,1,.85,1a1.51,1.51,0,0,0,.61-.09v1.48a3.77,3.77,0,0,1-1,.15,1.93,1.93,0,0,1-2.19-1.83,3.37,3.37,0,0,1-3.33,2c-2,0-3.39-1.12-3.39-3,0-2.48,1.9-3.94,6.6-3.72V85.11c0-1.51-1-2-2.27-2a2,2,0,0,0-2.26,1.87l-1.7-.24c.17-2.39,2.28-3.14,4.18-3.14s3.9.77,3.9,3.38ZM137,87.93c-3.26-.07-4.75.63-4.75,2.19a1.75,1.75,0,0,0,2,1.8c1.29,0,2.78-.8,2.78-2.19Z" transform="translate(-30.27 -56.15)"/><path class="cls-3" d="M147.64,92.72a4.67,4.67,0,0,1-2.48.64,2.76,2.76,0,0,1-3.09-3v-7h-1.63V81.82h1.63V79l1.88-.24v3h3.33v1.49h-3.36V90c0,1.24.56,1.78,1.51,1.78a3,3,0,0,0,1.85-.59Z" transform="translate(-30.27 -56.15)"/><path class="cls-3" d="M155.94,90l1.63.37c-.41,2.28-2.26,3-4.4,3-2.92,0-4.87-2.07-4.87-5.84s2-6,5-6c2.82,0,4.36,2,4.36,4.74a4.75,4.75,0,0,1-.22,1.56h-7.37c.12,2.36,1.21,4,3.23,4A2.43,2.43,0,0,0,155.94,90Zm-.1-3.58a3,3,0,0,0,0-.51A2.66,2.66,0,0,0,153.19,83c-1.73,0-2.82,1.17-3.07,3.33Z" transform="translate(-30.27 -56.15)"/><path class="cls-3" d="M164.81,78.7V91.38h6.67V93h-8.57V78.7Z" transform="translate(-30.27 -56.15)"/><path class="cls-3" d="M179.68,89.92l1.63.37c-.42,2.28-2.27,3-4.41,3-2.92,0-4.86-2.07-4.86-5.84s2-6,5-6c2.82,0,4.35,2,4.35,4.74a4.5,4.5,0,0,1-.22,1.56h-7.37c.12,2.36,1.22,4,3.24,4A2.43,2.43,0,0,0,179.68,89.92Zm-.1-3.58a4.52,4.52,0,0,0,0-.51A2.66,2.66,0,0,0,176.93,83c-1.73,0-2.83,1.17-3.07,3.33Z" transform="translate(-30.27 -56.15)"/><path class="cls-3" d="M191,90.63c0,.87.41,1,.85,1a1.51,1.51,0,0,0,.61-.09v1.48a3.75,3.75,0,0,1-1,.14,1.93,1.93,0,0,1-2.19-1.82,3.36,3.36,0,0,1-3.33,2c-2,0-3.38-1.12-3.38-3,0-2.48,1.9-3.94,6.59-3.72V85.08c0-1.51-1-2-2.26-2a2,2,0,0,0-2.26,1.88l-1.71-.24c.17-2.39,2.29-3.14,4.19-3.14s3.89.77,3.89,3.38Zm-1.85-2.73c-3.26-.07-4.74.63-4.74,2.19a1.75,1.75,0,0,0,2,1.8c1.29,0,2.77-.8,2.77-2.19Z" transform="translate(-30.27 -56.15)"/><path class="cls-3" d="M200.16,83.64a4.81,4.81,0,0,0-.91-.07,3.34,3.34,0,0,0-3.18,3.6V93h-1.85V81.79h1.53l.22,3a3.92,3.92,0,0,1,4.28-3.26Z" transform="translate(-30.27 -56.15)"/><path class="cls-3" d="M203.49,84a3.5,3.5,0,0,1,3.6-2.43A3.16,3.16,0,0,1,210.54,85V93h-1.85v-7.6c0-1.43-.73-2.31-2.11-2.31s-2.85.78-2.85,3.36V93h-1.85V81.79h1.39Z" transform="translate(-30.27 -56.15)"/><path class="cls-3" d="M214.28,77.36a1.33,1.33,0,1,1,0,2.65,1.33,1.33,0,0,1,0-2.65Zm.95,4.43V93h-1.85V81.79Z" transform="translate(-30.27 -56.15)"/><path class="cls-3" d="M219.81,84a3.52,3.52,0,0,1,3.6-2.43A3.16,3.16,0,0,1,226.86,85V93H225v-7.6c0-1.43-.73-2.31-2.11-2.31s-2.85.78-2.85,3.36V93H218.2V81.79h1.39Z" transform="translate(-30.27 -56.15)"/><path class="cls-3" d="M236.64,82.5c.56-.24.75-.9.88-1.7l1.65.58a2.31,2.31,0,0,1-1.82,2,4,4,0,0,1,.53,2.14c0,2.62-2,3.89-4.45,3.89a4.53,4.53,0,0,1-1.49-.2,1.34,1.34,0,0,0-.85,1.25c0,.7.46,1,1.32,1H235c2.53,0,3.87,1,3.87,3.06,0,2.87-3.09,3.63-5.94,3.63-2.41,0-4.82-.63-4.82-3,0-1.49,1.1-2.53,2.88-2.68a1.59,1.59,0,0,1-1.49-1.68A1.81,1.81,0,0,1,231.12,89,3.56,3.56,0,0,1,229,85.52c0-2.49,1.77-4,4.4-4A5,5,0,0,1,236.64,82.5Zm-3.55,14.33c2.29,0,4-.46,4-2,0-.93-.48-1.68-2.09-1.68H232.7c-1.83,0-2.8.61-2.8,2S231.29,96.83,233.09,96.83Zm.29-8.78a2.57,2.57,0,1,0-2.6-2.56A2.41,2.41,0,0,0,233.38,88.05Z" transform="translate(-30.27 -56.15)"/></svg></a></span><nav class='main_menu' data-selectname='Select a page' role="navigation" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" ><div class="avia-menu av-main-nav-wrap"><ul role="menu" class="menu av-main-nav" id="avia-menu"><li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-226" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-top-level menu-item-top-level-1"><a href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/who-we-are/leadership-development-program-who-we-are/" itemprop="url" tabindex="0"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Who We Are</span><span class="avia-menu-fx"><span class="avia-arrow-wrap"><span class="avia-arrow"></span></span></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-234" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/who-we-are/leadership-development-program-who-we-are/" itemprop="url" tabindex="0"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Overview</span></a></li> <li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-232" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/who-we-are/leadership-training-meet-the-experts/" itemprop="url" tabindex="0"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Our Experts</span></a></li> <li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-230" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/who-we-are/learning-leadership-global-locations/" itemprop="url" tabindex="0"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Locations</span></a></li> <li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-229" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/who-we-are/meet-the-leadership-team/" itemprop="url" tabindex="0"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Leadership Team</span></a></li> <li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-231" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/who-we-are/leadership-and-learning-news/" itemprop="url" tabindex="0"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">News</span></a></li> <li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-227" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/who-we-are/professional-learning-solutions-careers/" itemprop="url" tabindex="0"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Careers</span></a></li> <li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-228" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/who-we-are/contact-us/" itemprop="url" tabindex="0"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Contact Us</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-219" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-top-level menu-item-top-level-2"><a href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/what-we-do/leadership-development-training-what-we-do/" itemprop="url" tabindex="0"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">What We Do</span><span class="avia-menu-fx"><span class="avia-arrow-wrap"><span class="avia-arrow"></span></span></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-233" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/what-we-do/leadership-development-training-what-we-do/" itemprop="url" tabindex="0"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Overview</span></a></li> <li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-220" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children"><a href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/what-we-do/blended-learning-solutions-leadership-challenges/" itemprop="url" tabindex="0"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Blended Learning</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-225" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/what-we-do/blended-learning/leadership-development-goals-discovery-process/" itemprop="url" tabindex="0"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">The Discovery Process</span></a></li> <li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-968" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/what-we-do/blended-learning/leadership-development-plan-sample-solutions/" itemprop="url" tabindex="0"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Solution Examples</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-221" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children"><a href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/what-we-do/digital-corporate-learning-solutions/" itemprop="url" tabindex="0"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Digital Learning</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-317814" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/what-we-do/digital-learning/harvard-business-publishing-collection/" itemprop="url" tabindex="0"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Harvard Business Publishing Collection</span></a></li> <li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-222" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/what-we-do/digital-learning/developing-leadership-skills-with-harvard-managementor/" itemprop="url" tabindex="0"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Harvard ManageMentor</span></a></li> <li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-324439" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/what-we-do/digital-learning/hbr-spark/" itemprop="url" tabindex="0"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">HBR Spark</span></a></li> <li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-223" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/what-we-do/digital-learning/leadership-team-development-with-harvard-managementor-spark/" itemprop="url" tabindex="0"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Harvard ManageMentor Spark</span></a></li> <li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-318976" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/leadership-skill-camps/" itemprop="url" tabindex="0"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Leadership Skill Camps</span></a></li> <li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-315848" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/what-we-do/digital-learning/learning-sprints/" itemprop="url" tabindex="0"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Learning Sprints</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-784" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/what-we-do/executive-education-on-campus-learning/" itemprop="url" tabindex="0"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">On-Campus Learning</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-216" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-top-level menu-item-top-level-3"><a href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/leadership-learning-insights/" itemprop="url" tabindex="0"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Insights</span><span class="avia-menu-fx"><span class="avia-arrow-wrap"><span class="avia-arrow"></span></span></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-683" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/leadership-learning-insights/" itemprop="url" tabindex="0"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">All Insights</span></a></li> <li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-218" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/leadership-learning-insights/blog/" itemprop="url" tabindex="0"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Leading The Way Blog</span></a></li> <li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-325029" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/leadership-learning-insights/2024-global-leadership-development-study/" itemprop="url" tabindex="0"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">2024 Global Leadership Development Study</span></a></li> <li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-315173" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/resiliency-resources/" itemprop="url" tabindex="0"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Resiliency</span></a></li> <li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-315175" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page"><a href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/diversity-inclusion-and-belonging/" itemprop="url" tabindex="0"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Diversity</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li role="menuitem" id="menu-item-215" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-top-level menu-item-top-level-4"><a href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/leadership-skills-training-client-stories/" itemprop="url" tabindex="0"><span class="avia-bullet"></span><span class="avia-menu-text">Client Stories</span><span class="avia-menu-fx"><span class="avia-arrow-wrap"><span class="avia-arrow"></span></span></span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-search" class="noMobile menu-item menu-item-search-dropdown menu-item-avia-special" role="menuitem"><a aria-label="Search" href="?s=" rel="nofollow" data-avia-search-tooltip=" <form role="search" action="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/" id="searchform" method="get" class=""> <div> <input type="submit" value="" id="searchsubmit" class="button avia-font-entypo-fontello" /> <input type="text" id="s" name="s" value="" placeholder='Search' /> </div> </form> " aria-hidden='false' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><span class="avia_hidden_link_text">Search</span></a></li><li class="av-burger-menu-main menu-item-avia-special "> <a href="#" aria-label="Menu" aria-hidden="false"> <span class="av-hamburger av-hamburger--spin av-js-hamburger"> <span class="av-hamburger-box"> <span class="av-hamburger-inner"></span> <strong>Menu</strong> </span> </span> <span class="avia_hidden_link_text">Menu</span> </a> </li></ul></div></nav></div> </div> <!-- end container_wrap--> </div> <div class='header_bg'></div> <!-- end header --> </header> <div id='main' class='all_colors' data-scroll-offset='0'> <div id="page-title" class="hide-page-title "> <div class="container"> <div class="pt-content"> <div class="pt-breadcrumb"> <p id="breadcrumbs"><span><span class="breadcrumb_last" aria-current="page">Home</span></span></p> </div> <div class="pt-title"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id='home-banner' class='avia-section av-3edc-2cfff67591a2496a0f0046bdb22237b8 main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling avia-builder-el-0 el_before_av_section avia-builder-el-first avia-full-stretch avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize' data-section-bg-repeat='stretch'><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><main role="main" itemprop="mainContentOfPage" class='template-page content av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-2'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'> <div class='flex_column av-3mvq-50608ad5bf61348033ac04e87fe6810f av_three_fifth avia-builder-el-1 avia-builder-el-no-sibling first flex_column_div av-animated-generic fade-in av-zero-column-padding ' ><section class="avia_codeblock_section avia_code_block_0" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" ><div class='avia_codeblock ' itemprop="text" ><h1 class="combined-heading"> <span class="slide-large">Preparing leaders</span> <span class="slide-medium">for a complex future, together<br/></span> </h1></div></section></div> </div></div></main><!-- close content main element --></div></div><div id='what-we-do' class='avia-section av-jid7jppz-9571f7f0ecefb603355f87bee16d0d4f main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling avia-builder-el-3 el_after_av_section el_before_av_section avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize' ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-2'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'> <div class='flex_column av-ty9k-791c90dc5e34b3de3bcd91e558a82d46 av_one_full avia-builder-el-4 el_before_av_one_fourth avia-builder-el-first first flex_column_div av-animated-generic fade-in av-zero-column-padding ' ><section class='av_textblock_section av-jl2g7m08-aefca6239c8007006c6ea6ad30d2bfa3' itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" ><div class='avia_textblock contain-regular' itemprop="text" ><h2 style="text-align: center;">Leadership development that moves your business forward.</h2> </div></section></div><div class='flex_column av-rbdg-88d75e3e2ebdaad8a7c592cfffd906c6 av_one_fourth avia-builder-el-6 el_after_av_one_full el_before_av_one_fourth first flex_column_div av-animated-generic bottom-to-top av-zero-column-padding column-top-margin' ><div class='avia-image-container av-2fm8-e24d7b633e9f6815402f269b435c57f7 av-styling- avia-align-center avia-builder-el-7 el_before_av_hr avia-builder-el-first ' itemprop="image" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" ><div class="avia-image-container-inner"><div class="avia-image-overlay-wrap"><img decoding="async" class='wp-image-243 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-243 avia_image ' src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/icon_target.png" alt='' title='' height="113" width="113" itemprop="thumbnailUrl" srcset="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/icon_target.png 113w, https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/icon_target-80x80.png 80w, https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/icon_target-36x36.png 36w" sizes="(max-width: 113px) 100vw, 113px" /></div></div></div> <div class='hr av-jl2go8z5-fe010fbfcfd8ac884b9cc92dfc812618 hr-invisible avia-builder-el-8 el_after_av_image el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class="hr-inner-style"></span></span></div> <section class='av_textblock_section av-mjvu-92d4c5efe1818addb575153f67d49c27' itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" ><div class='avia_textblock large-text' itemprop="text" ><p style="text-align: center;">Learning experiences targeted to your most pressing challenges</p> </div></section></div><div class='flex_column av-kzfw-b4eca5b6334d957c86524c8b858bf89f av_one_fourth avia-builder-el-10 el_after_av_one_fourth el_before_av_one_fourth flex_column_div av-animated-generic bottom-to-top av-zero-column-padding column-top-margin' ><div class='avia-image-container av-hqrc-06c54a83d0ce46f11224f5969f9c22df av-styling- avia-align-center avia-builder-el-11 el_before_av_hr avia-builder-el-first ' itemprop="image" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" ><div class="avia-image-container-inner"><div class="avia-image-overlay-wrap"><img decoding="async" class='wp-image-2063 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-2063 avia_image ' src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/icon_-harvard-content.png" alt='Harvard Content' title='Harvard-content' height="113" width="87" itemprop="thumbnailUrl" /></div></div></div> <div class='hr av-jl2go8z5-18-45c8883061cfd3383d09206e1be10b53 hr-invisible avia-builder-el-12 el_after_av_image el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class="hr-inner-style"></span></span></div> <section class='av_textblock_section av-fozi-2ec52a62231056137dab52d2e84479a9' itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" ><div class='avia_textblock large-text' itemprop="text" ><p style="text-align: center;">Leading-edge research and content, based on new and timeless insights</p> </div></section></div><div class='flex_column av-dz7w-10e67145e1f17db6eb8ef85308375c32 av_one_fourth avia-builder-el-14 el_after_av_one_fourth el_before_av_one_fourth flex_column_div av-animated-generic bottom-to-top av-zero-column-padding column-top-margin' ><div class='avia-image-container av-bd9e-a18e47967b2869b7b40746b9772278f6 av-styling- avia-align-center avia-builder-el-15 el_before_av_hr avia-builder-el-first ' itemprop="image" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" ><div class="avia-image-container-inner"><div class="avia-image-overlay-wrap"><img decoding="async" class='wp-image-241 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-241 avia_image ' src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/icon_collaboration.png" alt='' title='' height="113" width="108" itemprop="thumbnailUrl" /></div></div></div> <div class='hr av-jl2go8z5-14-3f0c4d80d6b05e16ea6d6289890c5284 hr-invisible avia-builder-el-16 el_after_av_image el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class="hr-inner-style"></span></span></div> <section class='av_textblock_section av-110u-2f7561fd3bcbeae58d9dde7aaadc0a76' itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" ><div class='avia_textblock large-text' itemprop="text" ><p style="text-align: center;">Expertly crafted learning environments: in-person, digital, and blended</p> </div></section></div><div class='flex_column av-7cai-0437c3722e0fecc781d70dcfab2cdbe0 av_one_fourth avia-builder-el-18 el_after_av_one_fourth el_before_av_one_full flex_column_div av-animated-generic bottom-to-top av-zero-column-padding column-top-margin' ><div class='avia-image-container av-1r4-e5afd2c98c2e707217dab02245b201d7 av-styling- avia-align-center avia-builder-el-19 el_before_av_hr avia-builder-el-first ' itemprop="image" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" ><div class="avia-image-container-inner"><div class="avia-image-overlay-wrap"><img decoding="async" class='wp-image-242 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-242 avia_image ' src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/icon_globe.png" alt='' title='' height="113" width="100" itemprop="thumbnailUrl" /></div></div></div> <div class='hr av-jl2go8z5-13-8318b94ce62434053b207f86c72cfd60 hr-invisible avia-builder-el-20 el_after_av_image el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class="hr-inner-style"></span></span></div> <section class='av_textblock_section av-2mo4-218eb8e2b1b2489011671ca0ce1fa9c4' itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" ><div class='avia_textblock large-text' itemprop="text" ><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: 400;">Unrivaled access to a global community of business experts and peers</span></p> </div></section></div><div class='flex_column av-cqy-a25e76c9ea669dc99427f02f740d865b av_one_full avia-builder-el-22 el_after_av_one_fourth avia-builder-el-last first flex_column_div av-animated-generic bottom-to-top av-zero-column-padding column-top-margin' ><div class='avia-button-wrap av-jl2gpffx-b85c8700404a9a01ca15d807c6d77d35-wrap avia-button-center avia-builder-el-23 el_before_av_hr avia-builder-el-first ' ><a href='https://www.harvardbusiness.org/what-we-do/leadership-development-training-what-we-do/' class='avia-button av-jl2gpffx-b85c8700404a9a01ca15d807c6d77d35 avia-icon_select-no avia-size-medium avia-position-center avia-color-theme-color' ><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >What We Do</span></a></div> <div class='hr av-krp11lkj-23879ad96f79ce12c424bad789efbed3 hr-invisible avia-builder-el-24 el_after_av_button avia-builder-el-last av-small-hide'><span class='hr-inner '><span class="hr-inner-style"></span></span></div></div> </div></div></div><!-- close content main div --></div></div><div id='what-we-do' class='avia-section av-jid7jppz-20-8a761ea23528deb0cff035e384b9969b main_color avia-section-small avia-no-border-styling avia-builder-el-25 el_after_av_section el_before_av_section bg-top avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize' data-section-bg-repeat='no-repeat'><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-2'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'> <div class='flex_column_table av-rbdg-19-875dfc51122f291d22d31265b9a810ed sc-av_one_half av-equal-height-column-flextable'><div class='flex_column av-rbdg-19-875dfc51122f291d22d31265b9a810ed av_one_half avia-builder-el-26 el_before_av_one_half avia-builder-el-first first flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle av-animated-generic bottom-to-top av-zero-column-padding ' ><section class='av_textblock_section av-mjvu-17-ad67eefa1015f14853d1858a92c9c055' itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" ><div class='avia_textblock large-text' itemprop="text" ><h2>Elevating leaders, together.</h2> <p>Throughout our history, we’ve shaped the best minds in leadership. Our deep understanding of leadership issues translates into practical insights and engaging experiences.</p> <p>With programs that can be scaled across organizations and leadership levels, we are the learning partner of choice for ambitious, future-focused organizations.</p> </div></section></div><div class='av-flex-placeholder'></div><div class='flex_column av-kzfw-16-ea298becd48f3282a02571205b549401 av_one_half avia-builder-el-28 el_after_av_one_half el_before_av_one_full flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle av-animated-generic bottom-to-top av-zero-column-padding ' ><div class='avia-image-container av-hqrc-15-cf586a994fabdeb658210556c848ff89 av-styling- avia-align-left avia-builder-el-29 el_before_av_hr avia-builder-el-first pl-3' itemprop="image" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" ><div class="avia-image-container-inner"><div class="avia-image-overlay-wrap"><a href="http://www.harvardbusiness.org/who-we-are/leadership-development-program-who-we-are/" class='avia_image' ><img decoding="async" class='wp-image-315692 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-315692 avia_image ' src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/impact.jpg" alt='' title='impact' height="571" width="571" itemprop="thumbnailUrl" srcset="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/impact.jpg 571w, https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/impact-300x300.jpg 300w, https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/impact-80x80.jpg 80w, https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/impact-36x36.jpg 36w, https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/impact-180x180.jpg 180w, https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/impact-120x120.jpg 120w, https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/impact-450x450.jpg 450w" sizes="(max-width: 571px) 100vw, 571px" /></a></div></div></div> <div class='hr av-jl2go8z5-12-d5360c4688f6343c09a46dcabdad4f92 hr-invisible avia-builder-el-30 el_after_av_image avia-builder-el-last '><span class='hr-inner '><span class="hr-inner-style"></span></span></div></div></div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 --><div class='flex_column av-cqy-11-7d73519613fd0e17fac89a4adb8af66a av_one_full avia-builder-el-31 el_after_av_one_half avia-builder-el-last first flex_column_div av-animated-generic bottom-to-top av-zero-column-padding column-top-margin' ><div class='avia-button-wrap av-jl2gpffx-10-a9b19d9cf9156e49b06ace6607561db0-wrap avia-button-center avia-builder-el-32 avia-builder-el-no-sibling negative-margin' ><a href='http://www.harvardbusiness.org/who-we-are/leadership-development-program-who-we-are/' class='avia-button av-jl2gpffx-10-a9b19d9cf9156e49b06ace6607561db0 avia-icon_select-no avia-size-medium avia-position-center avia-color-theme-color' ><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Who We Are</span></a></div></div> </div></div></div><!-- close content main div --></div></div><div id='featured-studies' class='avia-section av-4j4u-8b9a21c29b34421130fc1094c1bc025d main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling avia-builder-el-33 el_after_av_section el_before_av_section bg-fit border-top-s1 border-bottom-s2 avia-full-stretch avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize' data-section-bg-repeat='stretch'><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-2'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'> <div class='flex_column av-3ng0-a10c89272235b8ae3731dacc71ba3c34 av_one_full avia-builder-el-34 el_before_av_one_full avia-builder-el-first first flex_column_div av-animated-generic fade-in av-zero-column-padding ' ><section class='av_textblock_section av-jl2k6wkb-db694a7155a723f5698a1eeb671e1ce3' itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" ><div class='avia_textblock' itemprop="text" ><div class="pt-cv-wrapper noLightbox"><div class="pt-cv-view pt-cv-grid pt-cv-colsys pt-cv-nolf featured-study fs-1" id="pt-cv-view-bf9e6791y6"><div data-id="pt-cv-page-1" class="pt-cv-page" data-cvc="1"><div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-2-col" data-pid="1408"><div class='pt-cv-ifield'><a href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/client-story/leadership-development-for-american-express/" class="_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-left cvplbd" target="_self" ><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="570" height="450" src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/amex.png" class="pt-cv-thumbnail img-none pull-left noLightbox " alt="amex" srcset="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/amex.png 570w, https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/amex-300x237.png 300w, https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/amex-450x355.png 450w" sizes="(max-width: 570px) 100vw, 570px" /></a> <div class="pt-cv-colwrap"><div class="pt-cv-ctf-list" data-cvc="1"><div class="col-md-12 pt-cv-ctf-column"><div class="pt-cv-custom-fields pt-cv-ctf-cs-featured-title"><div class="pt-cv-ctf-value">Investing to Drive Sustainable Growth at American Express</div></div></div></div><div class="pt-cv-content">American Express is fortifying its leadership pipeline through an unprecedented leadership development initiative reaching 16,000 midlevel leaders in two years <a href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/client-story/leadership-development-for-american-express/" class="_self pt-cv-readmore pt-cv-textlink cvplbd" target="_self">Read More</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <style type="text/css" id="pt-cv-inline-style-0758053u39">#pt-cv-view-bf9e6791y6 .pt-cv-readmore { color: #b10021 !important; } #pt-cv-view-bf9e6791y6 .pt-cv-readmore:hover { color: rgba(177,0,33,0.8) !important; }</style> </div></section></div><div class='flex_column av-3ng0-9-ac595dd01c9c66c3171da2a0df3a9679 av_one_full avia-builder-el-36 el_after_av_one_full el_before_av_one_full first flex_column_div av-animated-generic fade-in av-zero-column-padding column-top-margin' ><section class='av_textblock_section av-jl2k6wkb-8-03775fadde93ff78c345eaa6520c18be' itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" ><div class='avia_textblock' itemprop="text" ><div class="pt-cv-wrapper noLightbox"><div class="pt-cv-view pt-cv-grid pt-cv-colsys pt-cv-nolf featured-study fs-2" id="pt-cv-view-246d256swt"><div data-id="pt-cv-page-1" class="pt-cv-page" data-cvc="1"><div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-2-col" data-pid="599"><div class='pt-cv-ifield'><a href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/client-story/enterprise-learning-solutions-for-coca-cola/" class="_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-right cvplbd" target="_self" ><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="570" height="450" src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/coke.png" class="pt-cv-thumbnail img-none pull-right noLightbox " alt="coke" srcset="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/coke.png 570w, https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/coke-300x237.png 300w, https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/coke-450x355.png 450w" sizes="(max-width: 570px) 100vw, 570px" /></a> <div class="pt-cv-colwrap"><div class="pt-cv-ctf-list" data-cvc="1"><div class="col-md-12 pt-cv-ctf-column"><div class="pt-cv-custom-fields pt-cv-ctf-cs-featured-title"><div class="pt-cv-ctf-value">A Unique Recipe for Growth at The Coca-Cola Company</div></div></div></div><div class="pt-cv-content">To stay at the forefront of innovation and adapt to radical change in global consumer demand, Coca-Cola is helping leaders forge new ways of thinking and build new capabilities to navigate an uncertain future <a href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/client-story/enterprise-learning-solutions-for-coca-cola/" class="_self pt-cv-readmore pt-cv-textlink cvplbd" target="_self">Read More</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <style type="text/css" id="pt-cv-inline-style-db672b1zlf">#pt-cv-view-246d256swt .pt-cv-readmore { color: #b10021 !important; } #pt-cv-view-246d256swt .pt-cv-readmore:hover { color: rgba(177,0,33,0.8) !important; }</style> </div></section></div><div class='flex_column av-3ng0-7-df1e93fb13c39122ef6e2f12b4bd3c97 av_one_full avia-builder-el-38 el_after_av_one_full el_before_av_one_full first flex_column_div av-animated-generic fade-in av-zero-column-padding column-top-margin' ><section class='av_textblock_section av-jl2k6wkb-6-89e72f525626fb765bb41fec27f2bd21' itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" ><div class='avia_textblock' itemprop="text" ><div class="pt-cv-wrapper noLightbox"><div class="pt-cv-view pt-cv-grid pt-cv-colsys pt-cv-nolf featured-study fs-3" id="pt-cv-view-eaabc08kjt"><div data-id="pt-cv-page-1" class="pt-cv-page" data-cvc="1"><div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-2-col" data-pid="258"><div class='pt-cv-ifield'><a href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/client-story/developing-leaders-for-capital-group/" class="_self pt-cv-href-thumbnail pt-cv-thumb-left cvplbd" target="_self" ><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="570" height="450" src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/capital-group-2.png" class="pt-cv-thumbnail img-none pull-left noLightbox " alt="Capital Group" srcset="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/capital-group-2.png 570w, https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/capital-group-2-300x237.png 300w, https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/capital-group-2-450x355.png 450w" sizes="(max-width: 570px) 100vw, 570px" /></a> <div class="pt-cv-colwrap"><div class="pt-cv-ctf-list" data-cvc="1"><div class="col-md-12 pt-cv-ctf-column"><div class="pt-cv-custom-fields pt-cv-ctf-cs-featured-title"><div class="pt-cv-ctf-value">Delivering Results in a Shifting Landscape</div></div></div></div><div class="pt-cv-content">We worked with Capital Group to build a connected leadership framework to cascade learning across senior and frontline leaders and address the specific needs of emerging and women high-potential leaders <a href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/client-story/developing-leaders-for-capital-group/" class="_self pt-cv-readmore pt-cv-textlink cvplbd" target="_self">Read More</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <style type="text/css" id="pt-cv-inline-style-272682418b">#pt-cv-view-eaabc08kjt .pt-cv-readmore { color: #b10021 !important; } #pt-cv-view-eaabc08kjt .pt-cv-readmore:hover { color: rgba(177,0,33,0.8) !important; }</style> </div></section></div><div class='flex_column av-3ng0-5-712877499769c655191cc891fa0b9a37 av_one_full avia-builder-el-40 el_after_av_one_full avia-builder-el-last first flex_column_div av-animated-generic fade-in av-zero-column-padding column-top-margin' ><div class='avia-button-wrap av-krpdplbw-ba99cff34a2f0b29e88cf0648dcd3b2e-wrap avia-button-center avia-builder-el-41 avia-builder-el-no-sibling ' ><a href='https://www.harvardbusiness.org/leadership-skills-training-client-stories/' class='avia-button av-krpdplbw-ba99cff34a2f0b29e88cf0648dcd3b2e avia-icon_select-no avia-size-medium avia-position-center avia-color-theme-color' ><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Client Stories</span></a></div></div> </div></div></div><!-- close content main div --></div></div><div id='news-testimonials' class='avia-section av-jl2p6yfj-a48c727554b009d6e8a88da1b462e89a main_color avia-section-default avia-no-border-styling avia-builder-el-42 el_after_av_section el_before_av_section border-top-s2 avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize' ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-2'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'> <div class='flex_column av-4pn0-8b8ed658c989978a3696ee570e05b467 av_one_third avia-builder-el-43 el_before_av_two_third avia-builder-el-first first flex_column_div av-animated-generic left-to-right av-zero-column-padding ' ><section class='av_textblock_section av-jl2p6gjb-11c8ab01a2d936091438141a55053d0f' itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" ><div class='avia_textblock' itemprop="text" ><h4>Featured Insight</h4> </div></section> <div class='hr av-jl2q7cd5-c1d890db1d187297fc9c9576f91caca7 hr-invisible avia-builder-el-45 el_after_av_textblock el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class="hr-inner-style"></span></span></div> <section class='av_textblock_section av-jl2p6gjb-4-7e20c79203ef9df9250e10c1e34238af' itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" ><div class='avia_textblock' itemprop="text" ><div class="pt-cv-wrapper noLightbox"><div class="pt-cv-view pt-cv-grid pt-cv-colsys" id="pt-cv-view-4826dca7ms"><div data-id="pt-cv-page-1" class="pt-cv-page" data-cvc="1"><div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col" data-pid="322943"><div class='pt-cv-ifield'><h3 class="pt-cv-title"><a href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/how-to-create-a-successful-leadership-development-program/" class="_self cvplbd" target="_self" >How to Create a Successful Leadership Development Program</a></h3> <div class="pt-cv-content">IN BRIEF: Leadership development initiatives are most effective when they focus on performance outcomes that support a key business priority, like revenue increase. Leadership development program content and design should be tailored to different leadership levels for maximum relevance and engagement. Data should be collected ... <a href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/how-to-create-a-successful-leadership-development-program/" class="_self pt-cv-readmore pt-cv-textlink cvplbd" target="_self">Read More</a></div></div></div></div></div></div> <style type="text/css" id="pt-cv-inline-style-38aa6e7mwx">#pt-cv-view-4826dca7ms .pt-cv-readmore { color: #b10021 !important; } #pt-cv-view-4826dca7ms .pt-cv-readmore:hover { color: rgba(177,0,33,0.8) !important; }</style> </div></section></div><div class='flex_column av-2r6m-e6c0ffff197e22e4395a797832cb7c77 av_two_third avia-builder-el-47 el_after_av_one_third avia-builder-el-last flex_column_div av-animated-generic right-to-left av-zero-column-padding ' ><section class='av_textblock_section av-jl2p6gjb-2-ea6e7fe40f284a783769ce12c24353bf' itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" ><div class='avia_textblock' itemprop="text" ><h4>Testimonials</h4> </div></section> <div class='hr av-jl2q7cd5-3-d5ef860156db23f797a387f4e725e5e6 hr-invisible avia-builder-el-49 el_after_av_textblock el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class="hr-inner-style"></span></span></div> <section class='av_textblock_section av-jl2p6gjb-1-3ec5afdaa79ab8565aae8a2397208720' itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" ><div class='avia_textblock' itemprop="text" ><div class="pt-cv-wrapper noLightbox"><div class="pt-cv-view pt-cv-grid pt-cv-colsys testimonial-feed" id="pt-cv-view-a044f60lf0"><div data-id="pt-cv-page-1" class="pt-cv-page" data-cvc="1"><div class="col-md-12 col-sm-12 col-xs-12 pt-cv-content-item pt-cv-1-col" data-pid="318854"><div class='pt-cv-ifield'><div class="pt-cv-content"><div class="at-above-post-homepage addthis_tool" data-url="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/testimonial/damien-shevlin/"></div><p>“Atos needed to drive change and knew that strengthening that critical middle management level was a key success factor… Our partner for this leadership development journey is Harvard Business Publishing… I’m really pleased that engagement across the cohort continues to remain strong, with 88% average attendance, and really high satisfaction, with 94% reporting widened perspectives, increased confidence, and improved decision making. Our ultimate goal was creating an experience that actually delivers behavior change—75% of our participants made progress in increasing empathy, growth mindsets, feedback skills, and strategic thinking.”</p> <!-- AddThis Advanced Settings above via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings below via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons above via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons below via filter on the_content --><div class="at-below-post-homepage addthis_tool" data-url="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/testimonial/damien-shevlin/"></div><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content --></div> <div class="pt-cv-ctf-list" data-cvc="1"><div class="col-md-12 pt-cv-ctf-column"><div class="pt-cv-custom-fields pt-cv-ctf-testimonial-author"><div class="pt-cv-ctf-value">Damien Shevlin</div></div></div><div class="col-md-12 pt-cv-ctf-column"><div class="pt-cv-custom-fields pt-cv-ctf-testimonial-position"><div class="pt-cv-ctf-value">Senior Vice President, Human Resources at Atos</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <style type="text/css" id="pt-cv-inline-style-b9df4ddn4m">#pt-cv-view-a044f60lf0 .pt-cv-title a, #pt-cv-view-a044f60lf0 .panel-title { font-weight: 600 !important; } #pt-cv-view-a044f60lf0 .pt-cv-readmore { color: #ffffff !important; background-color: #00aeef !important; } #pt-cv-view-a044f60lf0 .pt-cv-readmore:hover { color: #ffffff !important; background-color: #00aeef !important; }</style> </div></section></div> </div></div></div><!-- close content main div --></div></div><div id='what-we-do' class='avia-section av-ln4chl5c-bf89377e15ef848ec08f1e5a884bf9f5 main_color avia-section-small avia-no-border-styling avia-builder-el-51 el_after_av_section el_before_av_section bg-top avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize' data-section-bg-repeat='no-repeat'><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-2'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'> <div class='flex_column av-n5jk-ce40145f9e275022f19c96259c748539 av_one_half avia-builder-el-52 el_before_av_one_half avia-builder-el-first first flex_column_div av-animated-generic bottom-to-top av-zero-column-padding ' ><div class='avia-image-container av-k7oq-9275370f754505d4b2c772741d83b6eb av-styling- avia-align-center avia-builder-el-53 el_before_av_hr avia-builder-el-first ' itemprop="image" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" ><div class="avia-image-container-inner"><div class="avia-image-overlay-wrap"><img decoding="async" class='wp-image-324102 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-324102 avia_image ' src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/FY24-CL-Capability-Brochure-Final_Page_1-232x300.png" alt='Upskilling Your Leaders for a Disruptive World' title='FY24 CL Capability Brochure Final_Page_1' height="300" width="232" itemprop="thumbnailUrl" srcset="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/FY24-CL-Capability-Brochure-Final_Page_1-232x300.png 232w, https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/FY24-CL-Capability-Brochure-Final_Page_1-796x1030.png 796w, https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/FY24-CL-Capability-Brochure-Final_Page_1-768x994.png 768w, https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/FY24-CL-Capability-Brochure-Final_Page_1-1187x1536.png 1187w, https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/FY24-CL-Capability-Brochure-Final_Page_1-1583x2048.png 1583w, https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/FY24-CL-Capability-Brochure-Final_Page_1-1159x1500.png 1159w, https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/FY24-CL-Capability-Brochure-Final_Page_1-545x705.png 545w" sizes="(max-width: 232px) 100vw, 232px" /></div></div></div> <div class='hr av-htvk-3c0973ba3a766b53dca9b3abd529dfa3 hr-invisible avia-builder-el-54 el_after_av_image avia-builder-el-last '><span class='hr-inner '><span class="hr-inner-style"></span></span></div></div><div class='flex_column av-g9b6-bdb6a037c40231b8175faa1063bba3b1 av_one_half avia-builder-el-55 el_after_av_one_half avia-builder-el-last flex_column_div av-animated-generic bottom-to-top av-zero-column-padding ' ><section class='av_textblock_section av-dgbw-ab9ec9ffa34361ef8b8a60e7d50034e9' itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" ><div class='avia_textblock large-text link-arrow' itemprop="text" ><h2>Upskilling Your Leaders for a Disruptive World</h2> <p>For your organization to thrive in an uncertain economy, your leaders must continually develop and apply today’s most vital leadership skills.</p> <p>At Harvard Business Publishing Corporate Learning, we partner with global organizations to strengthen their leaders and rapidly accomplish the transformative changes needed for business success.</p> <p>Download our brochure for insights into our approach and capabilities.</p> <p><a href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/insight/upskilling-your-leaders-for-a-disruptive-world/">DOWNLOAD NOW</a></p> </div></section></div></div></div></div><!-- close content main div --></div></div><div id='av_section_7' class='avia-section av-b29k-acbbbe2428f6aa1617106828a5dfaacf main_color avia-section-huge avia-no-border-styling avia-builder-el-57 el_after_av_section avia-builder-el-last bg-fit avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize' data-section-bg-repeat='no-repeat'><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-2'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'> <div class='flex_column av-a764-caf5c39cbc566681f22e04280128790a av_one_half avia-builder-el-58 el_before_av_one_half avia-builder-el-first first flex_column_div av-animated-generic right-to-left av-zero-column-padding ' ><section class='av_textblock_section av-6z1k-35c9ad93d14f33034bfcb71e00130ccc' itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" ><div class='avia_textblock large-text link-arrow' itemprop="text" ><h2>2024 Global Leadership Development Study: Time to Transform</h2> <p>It’s time to widen skill sets, challenge paradigms, embrace paradoxes, and potentialize the people who can adopt new technologies and generate the innovative ideas and productivity gains organizations need in order to stay competitive.</p> <p><a href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/insight/2024-global-leadership-development-study-time-to-transform/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">DOWNLOAD THE REPORT</a></p> </div></section></div><div class='flex_column av-5l7o-6641b12b6e2ff3c3a66ec9c3a276fa58 av_one_half avia-builder-el-60 el_after_av_one_half avia-builder-el-last flex_column_div av-animated-generic left-to-right av-zero-column-padding ' ><div class='avia-image-container av-2pe6-7b04a1f2a6e0061dcdf1a93ccb5ed63e av-styling- avia-align-center avia-builder-el-61 avia-builder-el-no-sibling ' itemprop="image" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject" ><div class="avia-image-container-inner"><div class="avia-image-overlay-wrap"><img decoding="async" class='wp-image-324647 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-324647 avia_image ' src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/CRE4986_thumbs_cover_600-300x232.png" alt='' title='Time-to-Transform' height="232" width="300" itemprop="thumbnailUrl" srcset="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/CRE4986_thumbs_cover_600-300x232.png 300w, https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/CRE4986_thumbs_cover_600-768x593.png 768w, https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/CRE4986_thumbs_cover_600-705x544.png 705w, https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/CRE4986_thumbs_cover_600.png 777w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></div></div></div></div></p> </div></div></div><!-- close content main div --> <!-- section close by builder template --> </div><!--end builder template--></div><!-- close default .container_wrap element --> <div id="cs-footer" class="hide-what-we-do"> <div class="container"> <div class="cs-footer-title large-text av-animated-generic fade-in"> <h2>Let’s meet your leadership challenges, together</h2> <p>Want to write your own success story? Let’s co-create a leadership development solution that meets your challenges and delivers real impact for your organization’s performance.</p> </div> <div class="cs-footer-content"> <div class="cs-footer-column av-animated-generic bottom-to-top"> <img src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/footer-bottom-1-1.jpg" alt="Leadership learning expert collaborating with client." /> <p>Benefit from world-class thought leadership and expertise</p> </div> <div class="cs-footer-column av-animated-generic bottom-to-top"> <img src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/footer-bottom-2-1.jpg" alt="“Sticky notes” on glass with leadership expert writing on one." /> <p>Support your strategy with solutions tailored to your learners’ needs</p> </div> <div class="cs-footer-column av-animated-generic bottom-to-top"> <img src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/footer-bottom-3-1.jpg" alt="Group of corporate leaders collaborating. " /> <p>Develop a culture of continuous learning with on-demand solutions</p> </div> <div class="cs-footer-button"> <a href="/leadership-development-training-what-we-do/" class="avia-button">What We Do</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer-cta" class="show-footer-cta "> <div class="container"> <div class="cta-image av-animated-generic fade-in"> <img src="/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/icon_talkbubble.png" alt="Speech bubbles" /> </div> <div class="cta-text av-animated-generic fade-in"> <div id="text-5" class="widget-odd widget-last widget-first widget-1 widget clearfix widget_text"><h3 class="widgettitle">Let’s talk</h3> <div class="textwidget"><p>Change isn’t easy, but we can help. Together we’ll create informed and inspired leaders ready to shape the future of your business.</p> <p><a href="/who-we-are/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class='container_wrap footer_color' id='footer'> <div class='container'> <div class='flex_column av_one_fourth first el_before_av_one_fourth'><section id="text-2" class="widget-odd widget-last widget-first widget-1 footer-logo widget clearfix widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><p><img decoding="async" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2169" src="/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/HBPub_crimson.svg" alt="Harvard Business Publishing Corporate Learning logo" /></p> <p>© 2024 Harvard Business School Publishing. All rights reserved. Harvard Business Publishing is an affiliate of Harvard Business School.</p> </div> <span class="seperator extralight-border"></span></section></div><div class='flex_column av_one_fourth el_after_av_one_fourth el_before_av_one_fourth '><section id="text-9" class="widget-odd widget-last widget-first widget-1 widget clearfix widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"></div> <span class="seperator extralight-border"></span></section></div><div class='flex_column av_one_fourth el_after_av_one_fourth el_before_av_one_fourth '><section id="text-4" class="widget-odd widget-last widget-first widget-1 widget clearfix widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><ul> <li><a href="/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/copyright-information/">Copyright Information</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Harvard-Business-Publishing-Terms-of-Use-11-27-23.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Terms of Use</a></li> <li><a href="/about-harvard-business-publishing/">About Harvard Business Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/accessibility-at-harvard-business-publishing/">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/harvard-business-publishing-digital-accessibility-policy/">Digital Accessibility</a></li> </ul> </div> <span class="seperator extralight-border"></span></section></div><div class='flex_column av_one_fourth el_after_av_one_fourth el_before_av_one_fourth '><section id="text-3" class="widget-odd widget-last widget-first widget-1 widget clearfix widget_text"> <div class="textwidget"><ul> <li><a href="https://hbsp.harvard.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Higher Education</a></li> <li><a href="https://hbr.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Harvard Business Review</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.exed.hbs.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Harvard Business School</a></li> </ul> <style> ul.social-icons { list-style: none; padding: 0; display: flex; /* Make the list items horizontal */ }</p> <p> ul.social-icons li { margin-right: 10px; /* Add space between the icons */ } </style> <ul class="social-icons"> <li><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/harvard-business-publishing-corporate-learning/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/icon_nwsltr_darkmode_Linkedin.png" alt="LinkedIn" width="26" height="26"></a></li> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/HBPCorpLearning" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/icon_nwsltr_darkmode_X.png" alt="X" width="26" height="26"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/pages/Harvard-Business-Publishing-Corporate-Learning-Group/131895056855823" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/icon_nwsltr_darkmode_Facebook.png" alt="Facebook" width="26" height="26"></a></li> <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCTStHSp2-io68j_3jjvQmgA" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/icon_nwsltr_darkmode_Youtube.png" alt="Youtube" width="26" height="26"></a></li> </ul> </div> <span class="seperator extralight-border"></span></section></div> </div> <!-- ####### END FOOTER CONTAINER ####### --> </div> <!-- end main --> </div> <!-- end wrap_all --></div> <a href='#top' title='Scroll to top' id='scroll-top-link' aria-hidden='true' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello'><span class="avia_hidden_link_text">Scroll to top</span></a> <div id="fb-root"></div> <div class="avia-cookie-consent-wrap" aria-hidden="true"><div class='avia-cookie-consent cookiebar-hidden avia-cookiemessage-bottom' aria-hidden='true' data-contents='d2b74e9627858079cc5b5a73deaf03e8||v1.0' ><div class="container"><p class='avia_cookie_text'>We use cookies to understand how you use our site and to improve your experience. By continuing to use our site, you accept our use of cookies and revised <a href="/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a>.</p><a href='#' class='avia-button avia-color-theme-color-highlight avia-cookie-consent-button avia-cookie-consent-button-1 avia-cookie-close-bar ' >Accept</a></div></div><div id='av-consent-extra-info' data-nosnippet class='av-inline-modal main_color avia-hide-popup-close'> <style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-av_heading-e9726c5b3ba47c61a37656c1e7d02a7a"> #top .av-special-heading.av-av_heading-e9726c5b3ba47c61a37656c1e7d02a7a{ margin:10px 0 0 0; padding-bottom:10px; } body .av-special-heading.av-av_heading-e9726c5b3ba47c61a37656c1e7d02a7a .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{ font-size:25px; } .av-special-heading.av-av_heading-e9726c5b3ba47c61a37656c1e7d02a7a .av-subheading{ font-size:15px; } </style> <div class='av-special-heading av-av_heading-e9726c5b3ba47c61a37656c1e7d02a7a av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote'><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag' itemprop="headline" >Cookie and Privacy Settings</h3><div class="special-heading-border"><div class="special-heading-inner-border"></div></div></div><br /> <style type="text/css" data-created_by="avia_inline_auto" id="style-css-av-jhe1dyat-381e073337cc8512c616f9ce78cc22d9"> #top .hr.av-jhe1dyat-381e073337cc8512c616f9ce78cc22d9{ margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px; } .hr.av-jhe1dyat-381e073337cc8512c616f9ce78cc22d9 .hr-inner{ width:100%; } </style> <div class='hr av-jhe1dyat-381e073337cc8512c616f9ce78cc22d9 hr-custom hr-left hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-thin'><span class="hr-inner-style"></span></span></div><br /><div class='tabcontainer av-jhds1skt-57ef9df26b3cd01206052db147fbe716 sidebar_tab sidebar_tab_left noborder_tabs' role='tablist'><section class='av_tab_section av_tab_section av-av_tab-d287b68e58fb6a8d6e64cb096bf8f320' ><div class='tab active_tab' role='tab' tabindex='0' data-fake-id='#tab-id-1' aria-controls='tab-id-1-content' >How we use cookies</div><div id='tab-id-1-content' class='tab_content active_tab_content' aria-hidden="false"><div class='tab_inner_content invers-color' ><p>We may request cookies to be set on your device. We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. </p> <p>Click on the different category headings to find out more. You can also change some of your preferences. Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer.</p> </div></div></section><section class='av_tab_section av_tab_section av-av_tab-f61c0f855b027abeedf2bbf3c65f02d5' ><div class='tab' role='tab' tabindex='0' data-fake-id='#tab-id-2' aria-controls='tab-id-2-content' >Essential Website Cookies</div><div id='tab-id-2-content' class='tab_content' aria-hidden="true"><div class='tab_inner_content invers-color' ><p>These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our website and to use some of its features.</p> <p>Because these cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, refusing them will have impact how our site functions. You always can block or delete cookies by changing your browser settings and force blocking all cookies on this website. But this will always prompt you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site.</p> <p>We fully respect if you want to refuse cookies but to avoid asking you again and again kindly allow us to store a cookie for that. You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain.</p> <p>We provide you with a list of stored cookies on your computer in our domain so you can check what we stored. Due to security reasons we are not able to show or modify cookies from other domains. You can check these in your browser security settings.</p> <div class="av-switch-aviaPrivacyRefuseCookiesHideBar av-toggle-switch av-cookie-disable-external-toggle av-cookie-save-checked av-cookie-default-checked"><label><input type="checkbox" checked="checked" id="aviaPrivacyRefuseCookiesHideBar" class="aviaPrivacyRefuseCookiesHideBar " name="aviaPrivacyRefuseCookiesHideBar" ><span class="toggle-track"></span><span class="toggle-label-content">Check to enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you do not opt in. We need 2 cookies to store this setting. Otherwise you will be prompted again when opening a new browser window or new a tab.</span></label></div> <div class="av-switch-aviaPrivacyEssentialCookiesEnabled av-toggle-switch av-cookie-disable-external-toggle av-cookie-save-checked av-cookie-default-checked"><label><input type="checkbox" checked="checked" id="aviaPrivacyEssentialCookiesEnabled" class="aviaPrivacyEssentialCookiesEnabled " name="aviaPrivacyEssentialCookiesEnabled" ><span class="toggle-track"></span><span class="toggle-label-content">Click to enable/disable essential site cookies.</span></label></div> </div></div></section><section class='av_tab_section av_tab_section av-av_tab-cc829ea440e0fa4f3de3048758039e80' ><div class='tab' role='tab' tabindex='0' data-fake-id='#tab-id-3' aria-controls='tab-id-3-content' >Other external services</div><div id='tab-id-3-content' class='tab_content' aria-hidden="true"><div class='tab_inner_content invers-color' ><p>We also use different external services like Google Webfonts, Google Maps, and external Video providers. Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here. Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. Changes will take effect once you reload the page.</p> <p>Google Webfont Settings:</p> <div class="av-switch-aviaPrivacyGoogleWebfontsDisabled av-toggle-switch av-cookie-disable-external-toggle av-cookie-save-unchecked av-cookie-default-unchecked"><label><input type="checkbox" id="aviaPrivacyGoogleWebfontsDisabled" class="aviaPrivacyGoogleWebfontsDisabled " name="aviaPrivacyGoogleWebfontsDisabled" ><span class="toggle-track"></span><span class="toggle-label-content">Click to enable/disable Google Webfonts.</span></label></div> <p>Google Map Settings:</p> <div class="av-switch-aviaPrivacyGoogleMapsDisabled av-toggle-switch av-cookie-disable-external-toggle av-cookie-save-unchecked av-cookie-default-unchecked"><label><input type="checkbox" id="aviaPrivacyGoogleMapsDisabled" class="aviaPrivacyGoogleMapsDisabled " name="aviaPrivacyGoogleMapsDisabled" ><span class="toggle-track"></span><span class="toggle-label-content">Click to enable/disable Google Maps.</span></label></div> <p>Google reCaptcha Settings:</p> <div class="av-switch-aviaPrivacyGoogleReCaptchaDisabled av-toggle-switch av-cookie-disable-external-toggle av-cookie-save-unchecked av-cookie-default-unchecked"><label><input type="checkbox" id="aviaPrivacyGoogleReCaptchaDisabled" class="aviaPrivacyGoogleReCaptchaDisabled " name="aviaPrivacyGoogleReCaptchaDisabled" ><span class="toggle-track"></span><span class="toggle-label-content">Click to enable/disable Google reCaptcha.</span></label></div> <p>Vimeo and Youtube video embeds:</p> <div class="av-switch-aviaPrivacyVideoEmbedsDisabled av-toggle-switch av-cookie-disable-external-toggle av-cookie-save-unchecked av-cookie-default-unchecked"><label><input type="checkbox" id="aviaPrivacyVideoEmbedsDisabled" class="aviaPrivacyVideoEmbedsDisabled " name="aviaPrivacyVideoEmbedsDisabled" ><span class="toggle-track"></span><span class="toggle-label-content">Click to enable/disable video embeds.</span></label></div> </div></div></section><section class='av_tab_section av_tab_section av-av_tab-5f5085d493be16260717094fefe921f3' ><div class='tab' role='tab' tabindex='0' data-fake-id='#tab-id-4' aria-controls='tab-id-4-content' >Privacy Policy</div><div id='tab-id-4-content' class='tab_content' aria-hidden="true"><div class='tab_inner_content invers-color' ><p>You can read about our cookies and privacy settings in detail on our Privacy Policy Page. </p> </div></div></section></div><div class="avia-cookie-consent-modal-buttons-wrap"><a href='#' class='avia-button avia-color-theme-color-highlight avia-cookie-consent-button avia-cookie-consent-button-2 avia-cookie-close-bar avia-cookie-consent-modal-button' title="Allow to use cookies, you always can modify used cookies and services" >Accept settings</a><a href='#' class='avia-button avia-color-theme-color-highlight avia-cookie-consent-button avia-cookie-consent-button-3 av-extra-cookie-btn avia-cookie-consent-modal-button avia-cookie-hide-notification' title="Do not allow to use cookies or services - some functionality on our site might not work as expected." >Hide notification only</a></div></div></div> <!-- ShiftNav #shiftnav-main --> <div class="shiftnav shiftnav-nojs shiftnav-shiftnav-main shiftnav-right-edge shiftnav-skin-none shiftnav-transition-standard" id="shiftnav-main" data-shiftnav-id="shiftnav-main"> <div class="shiftnav-inner"> <span class="shiftnav-panel-close"><i class="fa fa-times"></i></span> <form action="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/" id="searchform" method="get" class=""> <div> <input type="submit" value="" id="searchsubmit" class="button avia-font-entypo-fontello" /> <input type="text" id="s" name="s" value="" placeholder='Search' /> </div> </form> <div class="mobile-search"></div><nav class="shiftnav-nav"><ul id="menu-main-menu" class="shiftnav-menu shiftnav-targets-default shiftnav-targets-text-default shiftnav-targets-icon-default shiftnav-indent-subs"><li id="menu-item-226" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-226 shiftnav-sub-always shiftnav-depth-0"><a class="shiftnav-target" href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/who-we-are/leadership-development-program-who-we-are/">Who We Are</a> <ul class="sub-menu sub-menu-1"> <li id="menu-item-234" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-234 shiftnav-depth-1"><a class="shiftnav-target" href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/who-we-are/leadership-development-program-who-we-are/">Overview</a></li><li id="menu-item-232" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-232 shiftnav-depth-1"><a class="shiftnav-target" href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/who-we-are/leadership-training-meet-the-experts/">Our Experts</a></li><li id="menu-item-230" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-230 shiftnav-depth-1"><a class="shiftnav-target" href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/who-we-are/learning-leadership-global-locations/">Locations</a></li><li id="menu-item-229" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-229 shiftnav-depth-1"><a class="shiftnav-target" href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/who-we-are/meet-the-leadership-team/">Leadership Team</a></li><li id="menu-item-231" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-231 shiftnav-depth-1"><a class="shiftnav-target" href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/who-we-are/leadership-and-learning-news/">News</a></li><li id="menu-item-227" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-227 shiftnav-depth-1"><a class="shiftnav-target" href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/who-we-are/professional-learning-solutions-careers/">Careers</a></li><li id="menu-item-228" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-228 shiftnav-depth-1"><a class="shiftnav-target" href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/who-we-are/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li><li class="shiftnav-retract"><a class="shiftnav-target"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left"></i> Back</a></li></ul> </li><li id="menu-item-219" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-219 shiftnav-sub-always shiftnav-depth-0"><a class="shiftnav-target" href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/what-we-do/leadership-development-training-what-we-do/">What We Do</a> <ul class="sub-menu sub-menu-1"> <li id="menu-item-233" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-233 shiftnav-depth-1"><a class="shiftnav-target" href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/what-we-do/leadership-development-training-what-we-do/">Overview</a></li><li id="menu-item-220" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-220 shiftnav-sub-always shiftnav-depth-1"><a class="shiftnav-target" href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/what-we-do/blended-learning-solutions-leadership-challenges/">Blended Learning</a> <ul class="sub-menu sub-menu-2"> <li id="menu-item-225" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-225 shiftnav-depth-2"><a class="shiftnav-target" href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/what-we-do/blended-learning/leadership-development-goals-discovery-process/">The Discovery Process</a></li><li id="menu-item-968" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-968 shiftnav-depth-2"><a class="shiftnav-target" href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/what-we-do/blended-learning/leadership-development-plan-sample-solutions/">Solution Examples</a></li><li class="shiftnav-retract"><a class="shiftnav-target"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left"></i> Back</a></li> </ul> </li><li id="menu-item-221" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-221 shiftnav-sub-always shiftnav-depth-1"><a class="shiftnav-target" href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/what-we-do/digital-corporate-learning-solutions/">Digital Learning</a> <ul class="sub-menu sub-menu-2"> <li id="menu-item-317814" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-317814 shiftnav-depth-2"><a class="shiftnav-target" href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/what-we-do/digital-learning/harvard-business-publishing-collection/">Harvard Business Publishing Collection</a></li><li id="menu-item-222" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-222 shiftnav-depth-2"><a class="shiftnav-target" href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/what-we-do/digital-learning/developing-leadership-skills-with-harvard-managementor/">Harvard ManageMentor</a></li><li id="menu-item-324439" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-324439 shiftnav-depth-2"><a class="shiftnav-target" href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/what-we-do/digital-learning/hbr-spark/">HBR Spark</a></li><li id="menu-item-223" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-223 shiftnav-depth-2"><a class="shiftnav-target" href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/what-we-do/digital-learning/leadership-team-development-with-harvard-managementor-spark/">Harvard ManageMentor Spark</a></li><li id="menu-item-318976" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-318976 shiftnav-depth-2"><a class="shiftnav-target" href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/leadership-skill-camps/">Leadership Skill Camps</a></li><li id="menu-item-315848" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-315848 shiftnav-depth-2"><a class="shiftnav-target" href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/what-we-do/digital-learning/learning-sprints/">Learning Sprints</a></li><li class="shiftnav-retract"><a class="shiftnav-target"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left"></i> Back</a></li> </ul> </li><li id="menu-item-784" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-784 shiftnav-depth-1"><a class="shiftnav-target" href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/what-we-do/executive-education-on-campus-learning/">On-Campus Learning</a></li><li class="shiftnav-retract"><a class="shiftnav-target"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left"></i> Back</a></li></ul> </li><li id="menu-item-216" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-216 shiftnav-sub-always shiftnav-depth-0"><a class="shiftnav-target" href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/leadership-learning-insights/">Insights</a> <ul class="sub-menu sub-menu-1"> <li id="menu-item-683" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-683 shiftnav-depth-1"><a class="shiftnav-target" href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/leadership-learning-insights/">All Insights</a></li><li id="menu-item-218" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-218 shiftnav-depth-1"><a class="shiftnav-target" href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/leadership-learning-insights/blog/">Leading The Way Blog</a></li><li id="menu-item-325029" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-325029 shiftnav-depth-1"><a class="shiftnav-target" href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/leadership-learning-insights/2024-global-leadership-development-study/">2024 Global Leadership Development Study</a></li><li id="menu-item-315173" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-315173 shiftnav-depth-1"><a class="shiftnav-target" href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/resiliency-resources/">Resiliency</a></li><li id="menu-item-315175" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-315175 shiftnav-depth-1"><a class="shiftnav-target" href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/diversity-inclusion-and-belonging/">Diversity</a></li><li class="shiftnav-retract"><a class="shiftnav-target"><i class="fa fa-chevron-left"></i> Back</a></li></ul> </li><li id="menu-item-215" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-215 shiftnav-depth-0"><a class="shiftnav-target" href="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/leadership-skills-training-client-stories/">Client Stories</a></li></ul></nav> </div><!-- /.shiftnav-inner --> </div><!-- /.shiftnav #shiftnav-main --> <div class="simple-banner simple-banner-text" style="display:none !important"></div> <!--BEGIN: TRACKING CODE MANAGER (v2.3.0) BY INTELLYWP.COM IN FOOTER//--> <script> (function(d,b,a,s,e){ var t = b.createElement(a), fs = b.getElementsByTagName(a)[0]; t.async=1; t.id=e; t.src=s; fs.parentNode.insertBefore(t, fs); }) (window,document,'script','https://tag.demandbase.com/feb7b4053501deee.min.js','demandbase_js_lib'); </script> <!--END: https://wordpress.org/plugins/tracking-code-manager IN FOOTER//--><script> (function($){ var button = $('.slide-entry-excerpt a[href~="#next"]'); button.click(function(e) { e.stopImmediatePropagation(); $('.next-slide').trigger('click'); }); })(jQuery); </script> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var avia_framework_globals = avia_framework_globals || {}; avia_framework_globals.frameworkUrl = 'https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/themes/enfold/framework/'; avia_framework_globals.installedAt = 'https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/themes/enfold/'; avia_framework_globals.ajaxurl = 'https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php'; /* ]]> */ </script> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript">if (window.addthis_product === undefined) { window.addthis_product = "wpp"; } if (window.wp_product_version === undefined) { window.wp_product_version = "wpp-6.2.7"; } if (window.addthis_share === undefined) { window.addthis_share = {}; } if (window.addthis_config === undefined) { window.addthis_config = {"data_track_clickback":true,"ignore_server_config":true,"ui_atversion":"300"}; } if (window.addthis_layers === undefined) { window.addthis_layers = {}; } if (window.addthis_layers_tools === undefined) { window.addthis_layers_tools = [{"sharetoolbox":{"numPreferredServices":3,"counts":"one","size":"32px","style":"fixed","shareCountThreshold":0,"services":"linkedin,facebook,twitter,email,addthis","elements":".addthis_inline_share_toolbox_rjzk,.at-below-post,.at-below-post-arch-page,.at-below-post-cat-page,.at-below-post-homepage"}}]; } else { window.addthis_layers_tools.push({"sharetoolbox":{"numPreferredServices":3,"counts":"one","size":"32px","style":"fixed","shareCountThreshold":0,"services":"linkedin,facebook,twitter,email,addthis","elements":".addthis_inline_share_toolbox_rjzk,.at-below-post,.at-below-post-arch-page,.at-below-post-cat-page,.at-below-post-homepage"}}); } if (window.addthis_plugin_info === undefined) { window.addthis_plugin_info = {"info_status":"enabled","cms_name":"WordPress","plugin_name":"Share Buttons by AddThis","plugin_version":"6.2.7","plugin_mode":"WordPress","anonymous_profile_id":"wp-f8af3eac7155459ed75aa520c948e816","page_info":{"template":"home","post_type":""},"sharing_enabled_on_post_via_metabox":true}; } (function() { var first_load_interval_id = setInterval(function () { if (typeof window.addthis !== 'undefined') { window.clearInterval(first_load_interval_id); if (typeof window.addthis_layers !== 'undefined' && Object.getOwnPropertyNames(window.addthis_layers).length > 0) { window.addthis.layers(window.addthis_layers); } if (Array.isArray(window.addthis_layers_tools)) { for (i = 0; i < window.addthis_layers_tools.length; i++) { window.addthis.layers(window.addthis_layers_tools[i]); } } } },1000) }()); </script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/themes/enfold/js/avia.js?ver=5.1.2" id="avia-default-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/themes/enfold/js/shortcodes.js?ver=5.1.2" id="avia-shortcodes-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/contact/contact.js?ver=6.6.2" id="avia-module-contact-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/slideshow/slideshow.js?ver=6.6.2" id="avia-module-slideshow-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/gallery/gallery.js?ver=6.6.2" id="avia-module-gallery-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/iconlist/iconlist.js?ver=6.6.2" id="avia-module-iconlist-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/numbers/numbers.js?ver=6.6.2" id="avia-module-numbers-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/progressbar/progressbar.js?ver=6.6.2" id="avia-module-progress-bar-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/slideshow/slideshow-video.js?ver=6.6.2" id="avia-module-slideshow-video-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/tab_section/tab_section.js?ver=6.6.2" id="avia-module-tabsection-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/tabs/tabs.js?ver=6.6.2" id="avia-module-tabs-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/testimonials/testimonials.js?ver=6.6.2" id="avia-module-testimonials-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/toggles/toggles.js?ver=6.6.2" id="avia-module-toggles-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-templatebuilder/avia-shortcodes/video/video.js?ver=6.6.2" id="avia-module-video-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/plugins/content-views-query-and-display-post-page/assets/ie-fix/html5shiv.min.js?ver=3.7.0" id="pt-cv-html5shiv-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/plugins/content-views-query-and-display-post-page/assets/ie-fix/respond.js?ver=1.4.2" id="pt-cv-respond-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="pt-cv-content-views-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var PT_CV_PUBLIC = {"_prefix":"pt-cv-","page_to_show":"5","_nonce":"248e5dedaa","is_admin":"","is_mobile":"","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.harvardbusiness.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","lang":"","loading_image_src":"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhDwAPALMPAMrKygwMDJOTkz09PZWVla+vr3p6euTk5M7OzuXl5TMzMwAAAJmZmWZmZszMzP\/\/\/yH\/C05FVFNDQVBFMi4wAwEAAAAh+QQFCgAPACwAAAAADwAPAAAEQvDJaZaZOIcV8iQK8VRX4iTYoAwZ4iCYoAjZ4RxejhVNoT+mRGP4cyF4Pp0N98sBGIBMEMOotl6YZ3S61Bmbkm4mAgAh+QQFCgAPACwAAAAADQANAAAENPDJSRSZeA418itN8QiK8BiLITVsFiyBBIoYqnoewAD4xPw9iY4XLGYSjkQR4UAUD45DLwIAIfkEBQoADwAsAAAAAA8ACQAABC\/wyVlamTi3nSdgwFNdhEJgTJoNyoB9ISYoQmdjiZPcj7EYCAeCF1gEDo4Dz2eIAAAh+QQFCgAPACwCAAAADQANAAAEM\/DJBxiYeLKdX3IJZT1FU0iIg2RNKx3OkZVnZ98ToRD4MyiDnkAh6BkNC0MvsAj0kMpHBAAh+QQFCgAPACwGAAAACQAPAAAEMDC59KpFDll73HkAA2wVY5KgiK5b0RRoI6MuzG6EQqCDMlSGheEhUAgqgUUAFRySIgAh+QQFCgAPACwCAAIADQANAAAEM\/DJKZNLND\/kkKaHc3xk+QAMYDKsiaqmZCxGVjSFFCxB1vwy2oOgIDxuucxAMTAJFAJNBAAh+QQFCgAPACwAAAYADwAJAAAEMNAs86q1yaWwwv2Ig0jUZx3OYa4XoRAfwADXoAwfo1+CIjyFRuEho60aSNYlOPxEAAAh+QQFCgAPACwAAAIADQANAAAENPA9s4y8+IUVcqaWJ4qEQozSoAzoIyhCK2NFU2SJk0hNnyEOhKR2AzAAj4Pj4GE4W0bkJQIAOw==","is_mobile_tablet":"","sf_no_post_found":"No posts found.","lf__separator":","}; var PT_CV_PAGINATION = {"first":"\u00ab","prev":"\u2039","next":"\u203a","last":"\u00bb","goto_first":"Go to first page","goto_prev":"Go to previous page","goto_next":"Go to next page","goto_last":"Go to last page","current_page":"Current page is","goto_page":"Go to page"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/plugins/content-views-query-and-display-post-page/public/assets/js/cv.js?ver=4.0.2" id="pt-cv-content-views-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/plugins/pt-content-views-pro/public/assets/js/cvpro.min.js?ver=7.1" id="pt-cv-public-pro-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="ppress-frontend-script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var pp_ajax_form = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.harvardbusiness.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","confirm_delete":"Are you sure?","deleting_text":"Deleting...","deleting_error":"An error occurred. Please try again.","nonce":"9ac4126f1f","disable_ajax_form":"false","is_checkout":"0","is_checkout_tax_enabled":"0","is_checkout_autoscroll_enabled":"true"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-user-avatar/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=4.15.18" id="ppress-frontend-script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/themes/enfold/js/avia-snippet-hamburger-menu.js?ver=5.1.2" id="avia-hamburger-menu-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/themes/enfold/js/parallax.js?ver=5.1.2" id="avia-parallax-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/themes/enfold/js/avia-snippet-parallax.js?ver=5.1.2" id="avia-parallax-support-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/themes/enfold/js/aviapopup/jquery.magnific-popup.min.js?ver=5.1.2" id="avia-popup-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/themes/enfold/js/avia-snippet-lightbox.js?ver=5.1.2" id="avia-lightbox-activation-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/themes/enfold/js/avia-snippet-megamenu.js?ver=5.1.2" id="avia-megamenu-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/themes/enfold/js/avia-snippet-footer-effects.js?ver=5.1.2" id="avia-footer-effects-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/themes/enfold/js/avia-snippet-widget.js?ver=5.1.2" id="avia-widget-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/themes/enfold/config-gutenberg/js/avia_blocks_front.js?ver=5.1.2" id="avia_blocks_front_script-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/plugins/page-links-to/dist/new-tab.js?ver=3.3.7" id="page-links-to-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://s7.addthis.com/js/300/addthis_widget.js?ver=6.6.2#pubid=wp-f8af3eac7155459ed75aa520c948e816" id="addthis_widget-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="avia-cookie-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var AviaPrivacyCookieConsent = {"?":"Usage unknown","aviaCookieConsent":"Use and storage of Cookies has been accepted - restrictions set in other cookies","aviaPrivacyRefuseCookiesHideBar":"Hide cookie message bar on following page loads and refuse cookies if not allowed - aviaPrivacyEssentialCookiesEnabled must be set","aviaPrivacyEssentialCookiesEnabled":"Allow storage of site essential cookies and other cookies and use of features if not opt out","aviaPrivacyVideoEmbedsDisabled":"Do not allow video embeds","aviaPrivacyGoogleTrackingDisabled":"Do not allow Google Analytics","aviaPrivacyGoogleWebfontsDisabled":"Do not allow Google Webfonts","aviaPrivacyGoogleMapsDisabled":"Do not allow Google Maps","aviaPrivacyGoogleReCaptchaDisabled":"Do not allow Google reCaptcha","aviaPrivacyMustOptInSetting":"Settings are for users that must opt in for cookies and services","PHPSESSID":"Operating site internal cookie - Keeps track of your session","XDEBUG_SESSION":"Operating site internal cookie - PHP Debugger session cookie","wp-settings*":"Operating site internal cookie","wordpress*":"Operating site internal cookie","tk_ai*":"Shop internal cookie","woocommerce*":"Shop internal cookie","wp_woocommerce*":"Shop internal cookie","wp-wpml*":"Needed to manage different languages"}; var AviaPrivacyCookieAdditionalData = {"cookie_refuse_button_alert":"When refusing all cookies this site might not be able to work as expected. Please check our settings page and opt out for cookies or functions you do not want to use and accept cookies. You will be shown this message every time you open a new window or a new tab.\\n\\nAre you sure you want to continue?","no_cookies_found":"No accessable cookies found in domain","admin_keep_cookies":["PHPSESSID","wp-*","wordpress*","XDEBUG*"],"remove_custom_cookies":[],"no_lightbox":"We need a lightbox to show the modal popup. Please enable the built in lightbox in Theme Options Tab or include your own modal window plugin.\\n\\nYou need to connect this plugin in JavaScript with callback wrapper functions - see avia_cookie_consent_modal_callback in file enfold\\js\\avia-snippet-cookieconsent.js "}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/themes/enfold/js/avia-snippet-cookieconsent.js?ver=5.1.2" id="avia-cookie-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wpa.longdesc-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpald = {"url":"https:\/\/www.harvardbusiness.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media","type":"jquery","text":"<span class=\"dashicons dashicons-media-text\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><span class=\"screen-reader\">Long Description<\/span>"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-accessibility/js/longdesc.min.js?ver=1.6.4" id="wpa.longdesc-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-accessibility-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var wpa = {"skiplinks":{"enabled":true,"output":"<div class=\"wpa-hide-ltr\" id=\"skiplinks\" role=\"navigation\" aria-label=\"Skip links\"><a href=\"#content\" class='no-scroll et_smooth_scroll_disabled'>Skip to Content<\/a> <\/div>"},"target":"","tabindex":"","underline":{"enabled":false,"target":"a"},"dir":"ltr","lang":"en-US","titles":"1","labels":"1","wpalabels":{"s":"Search","author":"Name","email":"Email","url":"Website","comment":"Comment"},"current":"","errors":"","tracking":"1","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.harvardbusiness.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","security":"b3771ff574","action":"wpa_stats_action","url":"https:\/\/www.harvardbusiness.org\/","post_id":"2"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-accessibility/js/wp-accessibility.min.js?ver=1.6.4" id="wp-accessibility-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="shiftnav-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var shiftnav_data = {"shift_body":"off","shift_body_wrapper":"","lock_body":"on","lock_body_x":"off","open_current":"off","collapse_accordions":"off","scroll_panel":"on","breakpoint":"","v":"1.6.3","touch_off_close":"on","scroll_offset":"100","disable_transforms":"off"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.harvardbusiness.org/wp-content/plugins/shiftnav-pro/assets/js/shiftnav.min.js?ver=1.6.3" id="shiftnav-js"></script> <script type='text/javascript'>function av_privacy_cookie_setter( cookie_name ){var cookie_check = jQuery('html').hasClass('av-cookies-needs-opt-in') || jQuery('html').hasClass('av-cookies-can-opt-out');var toggle = jQuery('.' + cookie_name);toggle.each(function(){var container = jQuery(this).closest('.av-toggle-switch');if( cookie_check && ! document.cookie.match(/aviaCookieConsent/) ){this.checked = container.hasClass( 'av-cookie-default-checked' );}else if( cookie_check && document.cookie.match(/aviaCookieConsent/) && ! document.cookie.match(/aviaPrivacyEssentialCookiesEnabled/) && cookie_name != 'aviaPrivacyRefuseCookiesHideBar' ){if( cookie_name == 'aviaPrivacyEssentialCookiesEnabled' ){this.checked = false;}else{this.checked = container.hasClass( 'av-cookie-default-checked' );}}else{if( container.hasClass('av-cookie-save-checked') ){this.checked = document.cookie.match(cookie_name) ? true : false;}else{this.checked = document.cookie.match(cookie_name) ? false : true;}}});jQuery('.' + 'av-switch-' + cookie_name).addClass('active');toggle.on('click', function(){/* sync if more checkboxes exist because user added them to normal page content */var check = this.checked;jQuery('.' + cookie_name).each( function(){this.checked = check;});var silent_accept_cookie = jQuery('html').hasClass('av-cookies-user-silent-accept');if( ! silent_accept_cookie && cookie_check && ! document.cookie.match(/aviaCookieConsent/) || sessionStorage.getItem( 'aviaCookieRefused' ) ){return;}var container = jQuery(this).closest('.av-toggle-switch');var action = '';if( container.hasClass('av-cookie-save-checked') ){action = this.checked ? 'save' : 'remove';}else{action = this.checked ? 'remove' : 'save';}if('remove' == action){document.cookie = cookie_name + '=; Path=/; Expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT;';}else{var theDate = new Date();var oneYearLater = new Date( theDate.getTime() + 31536000000 );document.cookie = cookie_name + '=true; Path=/; Expires='+oneYearLater.toGMTString()+';';}});}; av_privacy_cookie_setter('aviaPrivacyRefuseCookiesHideBar'); av_privacy_cookie_setter('aviaPrivacyEssentialCookiesEnabled'); av_privacy_cookie_setter('aviaPrivacyGoogleWebfontsDisabled'); av_privacy_cookie_setter('aviaPrivacyGoogleMapsDisabled'); av_privacy_cookie_setter('aviaPrivacyGoogleReCaptchaDisabled'); av_privacy_cookie_setter('aviaPrivacyVideoEmbedsDisabled'); </script></body> </html>