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Michael Huemer - Wikipedia

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id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael Huemer</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Huemer_(Philosoph)" title="Michael Huemer (Philosoph) – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Michael Huemer (Philosoph)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Huemer" title="Michael Huemer – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Michael Huemer" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Huemer" title="Michael Huemer – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Michael Huemer" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li 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dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet biografii" style="background-color:#B0C4DE;color:#FFFFFF;">Michael Huemer</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Michael_Huemer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Michael_Huemer.jpg/220px-Michael_Huemer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Michael_Huemer.jpg/330px-Michael_Huemer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Michael_Huemer.jpg/440px-Michael_Huemer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2535" data-file-height="3519" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#B0C4DE;color:#FFFFFF;">Date personale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Născut</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1969-12-27"><a href="/wiki/27_decembrie" title="27 decembrie">27 decembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a></time> (54 de ani) <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1927910#P569" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii">SUA</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1927910#P19" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cetățenie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii">Statele Unite ale Americii</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1927910#P27" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ocupație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Filozof" title="Filozof">filozof</a><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1622272" class="extiw" title="d:Q1622272">cadru didactic universitar</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadru_didactic_universitar_(persoan%C4%83_care_pred%C4%83_la_o_universitare)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cadru didactic universitar (persoană care predă la o universitare) — pagină inexistentă">&#8203;</a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3400985" class="extiw" title="d:Q3400985">universitar</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitar_(persoan%C4%83_care_lucreaz%C4%83_ca_profesor_sau_cercet%C4%83tor_la_o_universitate_sau_o_alt%C4%83_institu%C8%9Bie_de_%C3%AEnv%C4%83%C8%9B%C4%83m%C3%A2nt_superior)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitar (persoană care lucrează ca profesor sau cercetător la o universitate sau o altă instituție de învățământ superior) — pagină inexistentă">&#8203;</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1927910#P106" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Locul desfășurării activității</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Boulder,_Colorado" title="Boulder, Colorado">Boulder</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a 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<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1927910" class="extiw" title="d:Q1927910">date</a> /&#32;<a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael_Huemer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0">text</a></span>&#160;<span title="Consultați documentația formatului"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Infocaseta_Filozof" title="Consultați documentația formatului"><img alt="Consultați documentația formatului" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16573438">.mw-parser-output .infocaseta{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);color:var(--color-base,#000)}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Michael Huemer</b> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>/</span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Alfabetul_Fonetic_Interna%C8%9Bional" title="Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional"><span title="/ˈ/ primary stress follows" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">ˈ</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Alfabetul_Fonetic_Interna%C8%9Bional" title="Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional"><span title="&#39;h&#39; in &#39;hi&#39;" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">h</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Alfabetul_Fonetic_Interna%C8%9Bional" title="Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional"><span title="/j/ &#39;y&#39; in &#39;yes&#39;" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">j</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Alfabetul_Fonetic_Interna%C8%9Bional" title="Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional"><span title="/uː/ long &#39;oo&#39; in &#39;food&#39;" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">uː</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Alfabetul_Fonetic_Interna%C8%9Bional" title="Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional"><span title="&#39;m&#39; in &#39;my&#39;" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">m</span></a></span><span class="IPA nopopups"><a href="/wiki/Alfabetul_Fonetic_Interna%C8%9Bional" title="Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional"><span title="/ər/ &#39;er&#39; in &#39;finger&#39;" style="border-bottom:1px dotted">ər</span></a></span><span title="Notație în Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" class="AFI"><small></small>/</span></span>; n. <time datetime="1969-12-27"><a href="/wiki/27_decembrie" title="27 decembrie">27 decembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a></time>, <a href="/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii">SUA</a>) este profesor de <a href="/wiki/Filosofie" title="Filosofie">filozofie</a> la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitatea_din_Colorado_Boulder&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitatea din Colorado Boulder — pagină inexistentă">Universitatea din Colorado, Boulder</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736674" class="extiw" title="d:Q736674"><span title="Universitatea din Colorado Boulder la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Acesta este un susținător al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intui%C8%9Bionismului_etic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Intuiționismului etic — pagină inexistentă">intuiționismului etic</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632427" class="extiw" title="d:Q2632427"><span title="intuiționismului etic la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Realismului_naiv&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Realismului naiv — pagină inexistentă">realismului naiv</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1210968" class="extiw" title="d:Q1210968"><span title="realismului naiv la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>, <a href="/wiki/Libertarianism" title="Libertarianism">libertarianismul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Veganism" title="Veganism">veganismului</a> și <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anarhism_filozofic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anarhism filozofic — pagină inexistentă">anarhismului filozofic</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778779" class="extiw" title="d:Q778779"><span title="Anarhism filozofic la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie">Biografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Huemer&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Biografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Huemer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Biografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Huemer a absolvit <a href="/wiki/Universitatea_Berkeley_din_California" title="Universitatea Berkeley din California">Universitatea din California, Berkeley</a> și și-a încheiat studiile doctorale la <a href="/wiki/Universitatea_Rutgers" title="Universitatea Rutgers">Universitatea Rutgers</a> în 1998 sub coordonarea lui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_D._Klein&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter D. Klein — pagină inexistentă">Peter D. Klein</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7173507" class="extiw" title="d:Q7173507"><span title="Peter D. Klein la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cartea sa <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethical_Intuitionism&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethical Intuitionism — pagină inexistentă">Ethical Intuitionism</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16837343" class="extiw" title="d:Q16837343"><span title="Ethical Intuitionism la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup></i> (2005) a fost recenzată în <i>Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophy_and_Phenomenological_Research&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophy and Phenomenological Research — pagină inexistentă">Philosophy and Phenomenological Research</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3381241" class="extiw" title="d:Q3381241"><span title="Philosophy and Phenomenological Research la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup></i> <sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> și <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mind&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mind — pagină inexistentă">Mind</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1936338" class="extiw" title="d:Q1936338"><span title="Mind la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Huemer este autorul lucrării <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Problem_of_Political_Authority&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Problem of Political Authority — pagină inexistentă">The Problem of Political Authority</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15769181" class="extiw" title="d:Q15769181"><span title="The Problem of Political Authority la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup></i> (2013). În această carte, acesta susține că argumentele moderne pentru <a href="/w/index.php?title=Autoritatea_politic%C4%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Autoritatea politică — pagină inexistentă">autoritatea politică</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30324355" class="extiw" title="d:Q30324355"><span title="autoritatea politică la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup> eșuează și societatea poate funcționa cum se cuvine fără constrângerea statului. Într-o recenzie, filozoful Aeon J. Skoble a declarat că Huemer se alătură filozofilor secolului al XXI-lea care apără poziția anarhistă.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Veganism">Veganism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Huemer&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Veganism" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Huemer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Veganism"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Huemer este un susținător al vegetarianismului etic (<a href="/wiki/Veganism" title="Veganism">veganism</a>). În 2016, Huemer a participat la o dezbatere cu <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Caplan" title="Bryan Caplan">Bryan Caplan</a> despre modul etic în care tratăm animalele, inclusiv insectele.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> În 2018, Huemer a susținut că „în majoritatea covârșitoare a cazurilor actuale, consumatorii de carne nu au niciun motiv pe care ar putea să-l ofere pentru a justifica durerea și suferința cauzate de practica lor”.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Dialogues on Ethical Vegetarianism</i> (2019) este o serie de dialoguri despre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etica_consumului_de_carne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Etica consumului de carne — pagină inexistentă">etica consumului de carne</a><sup><small>⁠(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5403491" class="extiw" title="d:Q5403491"><span title="etica consumului de carne la Wikidata">d</span></a>)</small></sup>. <a href="/wiki/Peter_Singer" title="Peter Singer">Peter Singer</a>, care a redactat prefața cărții, a spus că „în viitor, când oamenii mă vor întreba de ce nu mânânc carne, le voi spune să citească această carte”.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lucrări"><span id="Lucr.C4.83ri"></span>Lucrări</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Huemer&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Lucrări" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Huemer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Lucrări"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Skepticism and the Veil of Perception</i> (Rowman &amp; Littlefield, 2001)</li> <li><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethical_Intuitionism_(book)" class="extiw" title="en:Ethical Intuitionism (book)">Ethical Intuitionism</a></i> (Palgrave Macmillan, 2005)</li> <li><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Problem_of_Political_Authority" class="extiw" title="en:The Problem of Political Authority">The Problem of Political Authority</a></i> (Palgrave Macmillan, 2013)</li> <li><i>Approaching Infinity</i> (Palgrave Macmillan, 2016)</li> <li><i>Paradox Lost</i> (Palgrave Macmillan, 2018)</li> <li><i>Dialogues on Ethical Vegetarianism</i> (Routledge, 2019)</li> <li><i>Knowledge, Reality, and Value: A Mostly Common Sense Guide to Philosophy</i> (2021)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Huemer&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Huemer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-b65b9c88de7d6e1eaff27ed95752f21d-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-b65b9c88de7d6e1eaff27ed95752f21d_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/"><i>IdRef</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, accesat în <time datetime="2020-03-05">5 martie 2020</time></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=IdRef&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.idref.fr%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Huemer" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.colorado.edu/philosophy/people/faculty/michael-huemer">„Michael Huemer”</a>. <time datetime="2015-03-24">24 martie 2015</time>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Michael+Huemer&amp;rft.date=2015-03-24&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.colorado.edu%2Fphilosophy%2Fpeople%2Ffaculty%2Fmichael-huemer&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Huemer" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220223003453/http://owl232.net/cv.htm">„Curriculum Vitae”</a>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.owl232.net/cv.htm">original</a> la <time datetime="2022-02-23">23 februarie 2022</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2022-06-25">25 iunie 2022</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Curriculum+Vitae&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.owl232.net%2Fcv.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Huemer" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">McNaughton, David (<time datetime="2006-09-10">10 septembrie 2006</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ndpr.nd.edu/news/25112/?id=7604">„Michael Huemer: Ethical Intuitionism”</a>. <i>Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews</i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1538-1617">1538-1617</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Notre+Dame+Philosophical+Reviews&amp;rft.atitle=Michael+Huemer%3A+Ethical+Intuitionism&amp;rft.date=2006-09-10&amp;rft.issn=1538-1617&amp;rft.aulast=McNaughton&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fndpr.nd.edu%2Fnews%2F25112%2F%3Fid%3D7604&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Huemer" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Schroeder, Mark (<time datetime="2009">2009</time>). „Review: Huemer's Clarkeanism: Ethical Intuitionism by Michael Huemer”. <i>Philosophy and Phenomenological Research</i>. <b>78</b> (1): 197–204. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1933-1592.2008.00239.x">10.1111/j.1933-1592.2008.00239.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/40380419">40380419</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Philosophy+and+Phenomenological+Research&amp;rft.atitle=Review%3A+Huemer%27s+Clarkeanism%3A+Ethical+Intuitionism+by+Michael+Huemer&amp;rft.volume=78&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=197-204&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1933-1592.2008.00239.x&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40380419&amp;rft.aulast=Schroeder&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Huemer" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Lemos, Noah (<time datetime="2008">2008</time>). „Review: Michael Huemer: Ethical Intuitionism”. <i>Mind</i>. <b>117</b> (466): 483–486. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fmind%2Ffzn063">10.1093/mind/fzn063</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0026-4423">0026-4423</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Mind&amp;rft.atitle=Review%3A+Michael+Huemer%3A+Ethical+Intuitionism&amp;rft.volume=117&amp;rft.issue=466&amp;rft.pages=483-486&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fmind%2Ffzn063&amp;rft.issn=0026-4423&amp;rft.aulast=Lemos&amp;rft.aufirst=Noah&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Huemer" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Skoble, Aeon J. (<time datetime="2014">2014</time>). „Reviewed Work: The Problem of Political Authority: An Examination of the Right to Coerce and the Duty to Obey by Michael Huemer”. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Independent_Review&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Independent Review — pagină inexistentă">The Independent Review</a></i>. <b>19</b> (1): 144–147. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/24563269">24563269</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Independent+Review&amp;rft.atitle=Reviewed+Work%3A+The+Problem+of+Political+Authority%3A+An+Examination+of+the+Right+to+Coerce+and+the+Duty+to+Obey+by+Michael+Huemer&amp;rft.volume=19&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=144-147&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F24563269&amp;rft.au=Skoble%2C+Aeon+J.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AMichael+Huemer" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/DHInT">"Do animals have rights? Professors Bryan Caplan and Michael Huemer discuss"</a>. Learnliberty.org. Retrieved 6 August 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reason.com/2018/09/26/proposition-libertarians-shoul1/">"Debate: Libertarians Should Be Vegetarians"</a>. Reason.com. Retrieved 6 August 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animainternational.org/blog/interview-with-michael-huemer">"Interview with Michael Huemer, the author of ”Dialogues on Ethical Vegetarianism"</a>. Animainternational.org. Retrieved 6 August 2021.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.routledge.com/Dialogues-on-Ethical-Vegetarianism/Huemer/p/book/9781138328297">"Dialogues on Ethical Vegetarianism"</a>. Routledge.com. Retrieved 6 August 2021.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lectură_suplimentară"><span id="Lectur.C4.83_suplimentar.C4.83"></span>Lectură suplimentară</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Huemer&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Lectură suplimentară" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Huemer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Lectură suplimentară"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>McGrew, Timothy (12 May 2002). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ndpr.nd.edu/reviews/skepticism-and-the-veil-of-perception/">Michael Huemer: Skepticism and the Veil of Perception</a>". Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews. ISSN 1538-1617.</li> <li>Seddon, Fred (2007). "Review: Recent Writings on Ethics: Ayn Rand's Normative Ethics by Tara Smith". The Journal of Ayn Rand Studies. 8 (2): 271–284. doi:10.5325/jaynrandstud.8.2.0271. JSTOR 41551403. S2CID 246614985.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Huemer&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Huemer&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spot.colorado.edu/~huemer/">Michael 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