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class="sidemenu sidemenu-off"> <div class="social-widget"> </div>  <div id="searchform-wrap"> <form method="get" id="searchform" action="/"> <div class="oauth-search"> <i class="icon-clear-search">X</i> <input type="text" name="s" id="s" value="" /> </div> </form> </div>  <nav id="main-nav-wrap" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <ul id="main-nav" class="main-nav clearfix"><li class="page_item page-item-6 page_item_has_children current_page_ancestor current_page_parent"><a href="/">OAuth.com</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-2"><a href="/oauth2-servers/background/">Background</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-914"><a href="/oauth2-servers/getting-ready/" data-section="1">Getting Ready</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-896 page_item_has_children"><a href="/oauth2-servers/accessing-data/" data-section="2">Accessing Data in an OAuth Server</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-898"><a href="/oauth2-servers/accessing-data/create-an-application/" data-section="2.1">Create an Application</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-903"><a href="/oauth2-servers/accessing-data/setting-up-the-environment/" data-section="2.2">Setting up the Environment</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-907"><a href="/oauth2-servers/accessing-data/authorization-request/" data-section="2.3">Authorization Request</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-910"><a href="/oauth2-servers/accessing-data/obtaining-an-access-token/" data-section="2.4">Obtaining an Access Token</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-912"><a href="/oauth2-servers/accessing-data/making-api-requests/" data-section="4.5">Making API Requests</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-28 page_item_has_children"><a href="/oauth2-servers/signing-in-with-google/" data-section="3">Signing in with Google</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-883"><a href="/oauth2-servers/signing-in-with-google/create-an-application/" data-section="3.1">Create an Application</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-886"><a href="/oauth2-servers/signing-in-with-google/setting-up-the-environment/" data-section="3.2">Setting up the Environment</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-888"><a href="/oauth2-servers/signing-in-with-google/authorization-request/" data-section="3.3">Authorization Request</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-891"><a href="/oauth2-servers/signing-in-with-google/getting-an-id-token/" data-section="3.4">Getting an ID Token</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-893"><a href="/oauth2-servers/signing-in-with-google/verifying-the-user-info/" data-section="3.5">Verifying the User Info</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-95 page_item_has_children"><a href="/oauth2-servers/server-side-apps/" data-section="4">Server-Side Apps</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-865"><a href="/oauth2-servers/server-side-apps/authorization-code/" data-section="4.1">Authorization Code Grant</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-869"><a href="/oauth2-servers/server-side-apps/example-flow/" data-section="4.2">Example Flow</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-872"><a href="/oauth2-servers/server-side-apps/possible-errors/" data-section="4.3">Possible Errors</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-874"><a href="/oauth2-servers/server-side-apps/user-experience/" data-section="4.4">User Experience and Security Considerations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-36 page_item_has_children"><a href="/oauth2-servers/single-page-apps/" data-section="5">Single-Page Apps</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-856"><a href="/oauth2-servers/single-page-apps/authorization/" data-section="5.1">Authorization</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-850"><a href="/oauth2-servers/single-page-apps/example-flow/" data-section="5.2">Example Flow</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-847"><a href="/oauth2-servers/single-page-apps/implicit-flow/" data-section="5.3">Implicit Flow for Single-Page Apps</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-854"><a href="/oauth2-servers/single-page-apps/security-considerations/" data-section="5.4">Security Considerations for Single-Page Apps</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-33 page_item_has_children"><a href="/oauth2-servers/mobile-and-native-apps/" data-section="6">Mobile and Native Apps</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-838"><a href="/oauth2-servers/mobile-and-native-apps/authorization/" data-section="6.1">Authorization</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-841"><a href="/oauth2-servers/mobile-and-native-apps/security-considerations/" data-section="6.2">Security Considerations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-138 page_item_has_children current_page_item"><a href="/oauth2-servers/making-authenticated-requests/" data-section="7">Making Authenticated Requests</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-833"><a href="/oauth2-servers/making-authenticated-requests/refreshing-an-access-token/" data-section="7.1">Refresh Tokens</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-140 page_item_has_children"><a href="/oauth2-servers/client-registration/" data-section="8">Client Registration</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-142"><a href="/oauth2-servers/client-registration/registering-new-application/" data-section="8.1">Registering a New Application</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-144"><a href="/oauth2-servers/client-registration/client-id-secret/" data-section="8.2">The Client ID and Secret</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-146"><a href="/oauth2-servers/client-registration/deleting-applications-revoking-secrets/" data-section="8.3">Deleting Applications and Revoking Secrets</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-148 page_item_has_children"><a href="/oauth2-servers/authorization/" data-section="9">Authorization</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-161"><a href="/oauth2-servers/authorization/the-authorization-request/" data-section="9.1">The Authorization Request</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-164"><a href="/oauth2-servers/authorization/requiring-user-login/" data-section="9.2">Requiring User Login</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-166"><a href="/oauth2-servers/authorization/the-authorization-interface/" data-section="9.3">The Authorization Interface</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-168"><a href="/oauth2-servers/authorization/the-authorization-response/" data-section="9.4">The Authorization Response</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-170"><a href="/oauth2-servers/authorization/security-considerations/" data-section="9.5">Security Considerations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-174 page_item_has_children"><a href="/oauth2-servers/scope/" data-section="10">Scope</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-177"><a href="/oauth2-servers/scope/defining-scopes/" data-section="10.1">Defining Scopes</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-179"><a href="/oauth2-servers/scope/user-interface/" data-section="10.2">User Interface</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-181"><a href="/oauth2-servers/scope/checkboxes/" data-section="10.3">Checkboxes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-184 page_item_has_children"><a href="/oauth2-servers/redirect-uris/" data-section="11">Redirect URLs</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-186"><a href="/oauth2-servers/redirect-uris/redirect-uri-registration/" data-section="11.1">Redirect URL Registration</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-188"><a href="/oauth2-servers/redirect-uris/redirect-uris-native-apps/" data-section="11.2">Redirect URLs for Native Apps</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-190"><a href="/oauth2-servers/redirect-uris/redirect-uri-validation/" data-section="11.3">Redirect URL Validation</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-194 page_item_has_children"><a href="/oauth2-servers/access-tokens/" data-section="12">Access Tokens</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-196"><a href="/oauth2-servers/access-tokens/authorization-code-request/" data-section="12.1">Authorization Code Request</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-198"><a href="/oauth2-servers/access-tokens/password-grant/" data-section="12.2">Password Grant</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-200"><a href="/oauth2-servers/access-tokens/client-credentials/" data-section="12.3">Client Credentials</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-202"><a href="/oauth2-servers/access-tokens/access-token-response/" data-section="12.4">Access Token Response</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-204"><a href="/oauth2-servers/access-tokens/self-encoded-access-tokens/" data-section="12.5">Self-Encoded Access Tokens</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-206"><a href="/oauth2-servers/access-tokens/access-token-lifetime/" data-section="12.6">Access Token Lifetime</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-208"><a href="/oauth2-servers/access-tokens/refreshing-access-tokens/" data-section="12.7">Refreshing Access Tokens</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-210 page_item_has_children"><a href="/oauth2-servers/listing-authorizations/" data-section="13">Listing Authorizations</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-212"><a href="/oauth2-servers/listing-authorizations/revoking-access/" data-section="13.1">Revoking Access</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-216"><a href="/oauth2-servers/the-resource-server/" data-section="14">The Resource Server</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-608 page_item_has_children"><a href="/oauth2-servers/oauth-native-apps/" data-section="15">OAuth for Native Apps</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-614"><a href="/oauth2-servers/oauth-native-apps/use-system-browser/" data-section="15.1">Use a System Browser</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-620"><a href="/oauth2-servers/oauth-native-apps/redirect-urls-for-native-apps/" data-section="15.2">Redirect URLs for Native Apps</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-626"><a href="/oauth2-servers/oauth-native-apps/pkce/" data-section="15.3">PKCE Extension</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-627"><a href="/oauth2-servers/oauth-native-apps/checklist-server-support-native-apps/" data-section="15.4">Checklist for Server Support for Native Apps</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-640 page_item_has_children"><a href="/oauth2-servers/device-flow/" data-section="16">OAuth for Browserless and Input-Constrained Devices</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-643"><a href="/oauth2-servers/device-flow/user-flow/" data-section="16.1">User Flow</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-656"><a href="/oauth2-servers/device-flow/authorization-request/" data-section="16.2">Authorization Request</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-660"><a href="/oauth2-servers/device-flow/token-request/" data-section="16.3">Token Request</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-662"><a href="/oauth2-servers/device-flow/authorization-server-requirements/" data-section="16.4">Authorization Server Requirements</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-666"><a href="/oauth2-servers/device-flow/security-considerations/" data-section="16.5">Security Considerations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-668 page_item_has_children"><a href="/oauth2-servers/pkce/" data-section="17">Protecting Apps with PKCE</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-670"><a href="/oauth2-servers/pkce/authorization-request/" data-section="17.1">Authorization Request</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-673"><a href="/oauth2-servers/pkce/authorization-code-exchange/" data-section="17.2">Authorization Code Exchange</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-214"><a href="/oauth2-servers/token-introspection-endpoint/" data-section="18">Token Introspection Endpoint</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-220"><a href="/oauth2-servers/creating-documentation/" data-section="19">Creating Documentation</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-108"><a href="/oauth2-servers/definitions/" data-section="20">Terminology Reference</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-136 page_item_has_children"><a href="/oauth2-servers/differences-between-oauth-1-2/" data-section="21">Differences Between OAuth 1 and 2</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-225"><a href="/oauth2-servers/differences-between-oauth-1-2/authentication-and-signatures/" data-section="21.1">Authentication and Signatures</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-227"><a href="/oauth2-servers/differences-between-oauth-1-2/user-experience-alternative-token-issuance-options/" data-section="21.2">User Experience and Alternative Token Issuance Options</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-229"><a href="/oauth2-servers/differences-between-oauth-1-2/performance-at-scale/" data-section="21.3">Performance at Scale</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-231"><a href="/oauth2-servers/differences-between-oauth-1-2/bearer-tokens/" data-section="21.4">Bearer Tokens</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-233"><a href="/oauth2-servers/differences-between-oauth-1-2/short-lived-tokens-long-lived-authorizations/" data-section="21.5">Short-lived tokens with Long-lived authorizations</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-235"><a href="/oauth2-servers/differences-between-oauth-1-2/separation-of-roles/" data-section="21.6">Separation of Roles</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-676 page_item_has_children"><a href="/oauth2-servers/openid-connect/" data-section="22">OpenID Connect</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-678"><a href="/oauth2-servers/openid-connect/authorization-vs-authentication/" data-section="22.1">Authorization vs Authentication</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-680"><a href="/oauth2-servers/openid-connect/building-an-authentication-framework/" data-section="22.2">Building an Authentication Framework</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-682"><a href="/oauth2-servers/openid-connect/id-tokens/" data-section="22.3">ID Tokens</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-684"><a href="/oauth2-servers/openid-connect/summary/" data-section="22.4">Summary</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-686 page_item_has_children"><a href="/oauth2-servers/indieauth/" data-section="23">IndieAuth</a> <ul class='children'> <li class="page_item page-item-738"><a href="/oauth2-servers/indieauth/discovery/" data-section="23.1">Discovery</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-688"><a href="/oauth2-servers/indieauth/sign-in/" data-section="23.2">IndieAuth Sign-In Workflow</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-690"><a href="/oauth2-servers/indieauth/authorization/" data-section="23.3">IndieAuth Authorization Workflow</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="page_item page-item-693"><a href="/oauth2-servers/map-oauth-2-0-specs/" data-section="24">Map of OAuth 2.0 Specs</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-697"><a href="/oauth2-servers/tools-and-libraries/" data-section="25">Tools and Libraries</a></li> <li class="page_item page-item-715"><a href="/oauth2-servers/appendix/">Appendix</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul>  </nav>   <a id="menu-icon-close" href="#"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg width="15px" height="15px" viewBox="0 0 15 15" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">  <title>Close</title> <desc>Created with Sketch.</desc> <defs></defs> <g id="Design" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"> <g id="OAuth---Table-of-Contents-Menu" transform="translate(-1292.000000, -30.000000)" fill-rule="nonzero" fill="#333333"> <g id="ToC-Menu-Open" transform="translate(993.000000, -16.000000)"> <g id="Close" transform="translate(299.000000, 46.000000)"> <path d="M15.9149259,8.53193792 L-1.05529018,8.53193792 C-1.56341203,8.53193792 -1.97626292,8.12026136 -1.97626292,7.61096518 L-1.97626292,7.24987497 C-1.97626292,6.74175311 -1.56458636,6.32890222 -1.05529018,6.32890222 L15.9161303,6.32890222 C16.4242522,6.32890222 16.8371031,6.74057879 16.8371031,7.24987497 L16.8371031,7.61096518 C16.8359266,8.12026136 16.4242522,8.53193792 15.914956,8.53193792 L15.9149259,8.53193792 Z" id="Shape" transform="translate(7.430420, 7.430420) rotate(-315.000000) translate(-7.430420, -7.430420) "></path> <path d="M15.9149259,8.53193792 L-1.05529018,8.53193792 C-1.56341203,8.53193792 -1.97626292,8.12026136 -1.97626292,7.61096518 L-1.97626292,7.24987497 C-1.97626292,6.74175311 -1.56458636,6.32890222 -1.05529018,6.32890222 L15.9161303,6.32890222 C16.4242522,6.32890222 16.8371031,6.74057879 16.8371031,7.24987497 L16.8371031,7.61096518 C16.8359266,8.12026136 16.4242522,8.53193792 15.914956,8.53193792 L15.9149259,8.53193792 Z" id="Shape-Copy" transform="translate(7.430420, 7.430420) scale(-1, 1) rotate(-315.000000) translate(-7.430420, -7.430420) "></path> </g> </g> </g> </g> </svg> </a> </div>  </header>  </div>  <div id="body" class="clearfix">  <div id="valprop"> <header class="valprop-content"> <h1 class="page-title"> Making Authenticated Requests </h1> </header> <span class="section-number">7</span> </div>   <div id="layout" class="pagewidth-narrow clearfix">  <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <div id="page-138" class="type-page">  <time datetime="2016-08-17"></time> <h1 class="page-title"> </h1>  <div class="page-content entry-content"> <p>Regardless of which grant type you used or whether you used a client secret, you now have an OAuth 2.0 Bearer Token you can use with the API.</p> <p>The access token is sent to the service in the HTTP <code>Authorization</code> header prefixed by the text <code>Bearer</code>. Historically, some services allowed the token to be sent in the post body parameter or even the GET query string, but there are downsides to these approaches and for the most part modern implementations will use only the HTTP header method.</p> <p>When passing in the access token in an HTTP header, you should make a request like the following:</p> <pre class="brush: plain; title: ; notranslate" title=""> POST /resource/1/update HTTP/1.1 Authorization: Bearer RsT5OjbzRn430zqMLgV3Ia" Host: api.authorization-server.com description=Hello+World</pre> <p>The access token is not intended to be parsed or understood by your application. The only thing your application should do with it is use it to make API requests. Some services will use structured tokens like JWTs as their access tokens, described in <a href="/oauth2-servers/access-tokens/self-encoded-access-tokens/" class="chapter">Self-Encoded Access Tokens</a> but the client does not need to worry about decoding the token in this case.</p> <p>In fact, attempting to decode the access token is dangerous, as the server makes no guarantees that access tokens will always continue to be in the same format. It’s entirely possible that the next time you get an access token from the service, it will be in a different format. The thing to keep in mind is that access tokens are opaque to the client, and should only be used to make API requests and not interpreted themselves.</p> <p>If you are trying to find out whether your access token has expired, you can either store the expiration lifetime that was returned when you first got the access token, or just try to make the request anyway, and get a new access token if the current one has expired. In practice, there isn’t much of a difference. While preemptively refreshing the access token can save an HTTP request, you still need to handle the case when an API call reports an expired token before you were expecting it to expire, since access tokens can expire for many reasons beyond just their expected lifetime.</p> <p>See below for more details on getting new access tokens using refresh tokens.</p> <p>If you’re trying to find out more information about the user who signed in, you should read the API docs of the particular service to find out their recommendation. For example, Google’s API uses OpenID Connect to provide a userinfo endpoint that can return info about the user given an access token, or you can get the user’s information from an ID token instead. We walk through a complete example of the userinfo endpoint workflow in <a href="/oauth2-servers/oauth2-clients/signing-in-with-google/" class="chapter end">Signing in with Google</a>.</p> <div id="themify_builder_content-138" data-postid="138" class="themify_builder_content themify_builder_content-138 themify_builder"> </div>    </div>  </div> </div>  <nav id="page"> <div class="alignleft"> <a href="/oauth2-servers/mobile-and-native-apps/security-considerations/"><span>Previous Chapter</span>Security Considerations</a> </div> <div class="alignright"> <a href="/oauth2-servers/making-authenticated-requests/refreshing-an-access-token/"><span>Next Chapter</span>Refresh Tokens</a> </div> </nav> </div>  </div>  <div id="footerwrap" > <footer id="footer" class="pagewidth clearfix" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPFooter"> <div class="Row u-Flex u-Stretch"> <div class="no-hassle Column--6 Column--medium-12"> <h3>Want to implement OAuth 2.0 without the hassle?</h3> <p>We've 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