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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medieval_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Medieval era </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medieval_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-16th–19th_centuries_and_Russian_conquest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#16th–19th_centuries_and_Russian_conquest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 16th–19th centuries and Russian conquest </div> </a> <ul id="toc-16th–19th_centuries_and_Russian_conquest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 20th century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 21st century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Geography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Geography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Location" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Location"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Location </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Location-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Climate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Administrative divisions </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Administrative divisions subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kapaz_rayon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kapaz_rayon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Kapaz rayon </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kapaz_rayon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nizami_rayon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nizami_rayon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Nizami rayon </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nizami_rayon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Demographics </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Demographics subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Historic_Armenian_community" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historic_Armenian_community"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Historic Armenian community </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historic_Armenian_community-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Religion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Economy </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Economy subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tourism_and_shopping" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism_and_shopping"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Tourism and shopping </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism_and_shopping-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Culture </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Culture subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Museums </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galleries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galleries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Galleries </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galleries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Architecture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music_and_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music_and_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 Music and media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music_and_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theaters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theaters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5 Theaters </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theaters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ganja_State_Drama_Theater" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ganja_State_Drama_Theater"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5.1 Ganja State Drama Theater </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ganja_State_Drama_Theater-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ganja_State_Puppet_Theater" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ganja_State_Puppet_Theater"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5.2 Ganja State Puppet Theater </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ganja_State_Puppet_Theater-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parks_and_gardens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parks_and_gardens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.6 Parks and gardens </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parks_and_gardens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.7 Sports </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Transportation </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Transportation subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.1 Public transport </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.2 Air </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8.3 Rail </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Education </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_residents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_residents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Notable residents </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_residents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Twin towns – sister cities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Ganja, Azerbaijan</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 85 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-85" aria-hidden="true" > 85 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%87" title="كنجه – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كنجه" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B1%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Գանձակ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Գանձակ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C9%99nc%C9%99" title="Gəncə – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Gəncə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%87" title="گنجه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="گنجه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B6%D3%99" title="Гәнжә – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Гәнжә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Гянджа – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гянджа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Гянджа – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гянджа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Ганджа – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ганджа" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandja" title="Gandja – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gandja" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganja_(kapital_sa_distrito)" title="Ganja (kapital sa distrito) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ganja (kapital sa distrito)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjand%C5%BEa" title="Gjandža – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gjandža" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandja" title="Gandja – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gandja" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C9%99nc%C9%99" title="Gəncə – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gəncə" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C9%99nc%C9%99" title="Gəncə – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gəncə" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%AC" title="Γκαντζά – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκαντζά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gany%C3%A1_(ciudad)" title="Ganyá (ciudad) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ganyá (ciudad)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gan%C4%9Do" title="Ganĝo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ganĝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C9%99nc%C9%99" title="Gəncə – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gəncə" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%87" title="گنجه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گنجه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandja" title="Gandja – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gandja" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A4nc%C3%A4" title="Gäncä – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Gäncä" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%84%EC%9E%90" title="간자 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="간자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B1%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Գանձակ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գանձակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C9%99nc%C9%99" title="Gəncə – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Gəncə" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gand%C5%BEa_(Azerbajd%C5%BEan)" title="Gandža (Azerbajdžan) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gandža (Azerbajdžan)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A4nc%C3%A4" title="Gäncä – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Gäncä" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganja,_Azerbaijan" title="Ganja, Azerbaijan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ganja, Azerbaijan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Гандза – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Гандза" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C9%99nc%C9%99" title="Gəncə – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gəncə" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%92%27%D7%94" title="גנג'ה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גנג'ה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90" title="განჯა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="განჯა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B6%D3%99" title="Гәнжә – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Гәнжә" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangia" title="Gangia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gangia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gend%C5%BEe" title="Gendže – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gendže" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%85" title="ГъанцӀах – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="ГъанцӀах" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gend%C5%BE%C4%97" title="Gendžė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gendžė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C9%99nc%C9%99" title="Gəncə – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gəncə" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90" title="განჯა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="განჯა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7" title="جنجا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جنجا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%87" title="گنجه – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گنجه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganja,_Azerbaijan" title="Ganja, Azerbaijan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ganja, Azerbaijan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Гянжа – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гянжа" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C9%99nc%C9%99" title="Gəncə – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gəncə" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AE%E3%83%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3" title="ギャンジャ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ギャンジャ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%8C" title="Гаьнджаь – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Гаьнджаь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganja" title="Ganja – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ganja" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandsja" title="Gandsja – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gandsja" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Гянджа – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Гянджа" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganja" title="Ganja – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ganja" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%81" title="گنجہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گنجہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gand%C5%BCa" title="Gandża – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gandża" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganja_(Azerbaij%C3%A3o)" title="Ganja (Azerbaijão) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ganja (Azerbaijão)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gence" title="Gence – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Gence" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandja" title="Gandja – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gandja" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganja" title="Ganja – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ganja" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Ганджа – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Ганджа" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Гянджа – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гянджа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganja,_Azerbaijan" title="Ganja, Azerbaijan – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ganja, Azerbaijan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganxha_(Azerbajxhan)" title="Ganxha (Azerbajxhan) – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ganxha (Azerbajxhan)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganja,_Azerbaijan" title="Ganja, Azerbaijan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ganja, Azerbaijan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C9%99nc%C9%99" title="Gəncə – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gəncə" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gand%C5%BEa" title="Gandža – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gandža" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gand%C5%BCa" title="Gandża – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Gandża" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%95" title="گەنجە – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گەنجە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%9F%D0%B0" title="Ганџа – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ганџа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gand%C5%BEa_(grad)" title="Gandža (grad) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Gandža (grad)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganja,_Azerbaijan" title="Ganja, Azerbaijan – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Ganja, Azerbaijan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C9%99nc%C9%99" title="Gəncə – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gəncə" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganja" title="Ganja – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ganja" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D,_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="கஞ்சா நகரம், அசர்பைஜான் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கஞ்சா நகரம், அசர்பைஜான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%99%D0%BD%D2%97%D3%99" title="Гәнҗә – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Гәнҗә" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%88" title="แกนแจ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แกนแจ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D2%B7%D0%B0" title="Ганҷа – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ганҷа" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gence" title="Gence – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gence" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganja" title="Ganja – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ganja" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Гянджа – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гянджа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%81" title="گنجہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گنجہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A4nd%C5%BE" title="Gändž – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Gändž" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganja,_Azerbaijan" title="Ganja, Azerbaijan – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ganja, Azerbaijan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganja" title="Ganja – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ganja" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E8%B4%BE" title="占贾 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="占贾" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E8%B3%88" title="占賈 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="占賈" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E8%B4%BE" title="占贾 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="占贾" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganja,_As%C3%A8rbaijan" title="Ganja, Asèrbaijan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Ganja, Asèrbaijan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C9%99nc%C9%99" title="Gəncə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Gəncə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131290#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ganja,_Azerbaijan&params=40_40_58_N_46_21_38_E_">40°40′58″N 46°21′38″E / 40.68278°N 46.36056°E / 40.68278; 46.36056</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Ganja_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Ganja (disambiguation)">Ganja (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Ganja-Dashkasan, Azerbaijan</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Ganja</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native">Gəncə</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category">City</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Montage_of_Ganja_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Montage_of_Ganja_2019.jpg/280px-Montage_of_Ganja_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="488" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Montage_of_Ganja_2019.jpg/420px-Montage_of_Ganja_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Montage_of_Ganja_2019.jpg/560px-Montage_of_Ganja_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2701" data-file-height="4708" /></a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Ganja.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Ganja"><img alt="Official seal of Ganja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Coat_of_arms_of_Ganja.png/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ganja.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Coat_of_arms_of_Ganja.png/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ganja.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Coat_of_arms_of_Ganja.png/160px-Coat_of_arms_of_Ganja.png 2x" data-file-width="1136" data-file-height="1700" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Qırmızı Şəhər (Red City)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Ganja_City_in_Azerbaijan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ganja in Azerbaijan"><img alt="Ganja in Azerbaijan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Ganja_City_in_Azerbaijan.svg/250px-Ganja_City_in_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Ganja_City_in_Azerbaijan.svg/375px-Ganja_City_in_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Ganja_City_in_Azerbaijan.svg/500px-Ganja_City_in_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="919" /></a><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Ganja in <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="300" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_a876d9e7e269576bb006963a85f45ae1211b3ac3"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x300.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Ganja%2C_Azerbaijan&groups=_a876d9e7e269576bb006963a85f45ae1211b3ac3" width="270" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x300@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Ganja%2C_Azerbaijan&groups=_a876d9e7e269576bb006963a85f45ae1211b3ac3 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ganja,_Azerbaijan&params=40_40_58_N_46_21_38_E_region:AZ_type:city(335600)">40°40′58″N 46°21′38″E / 40.68278°N 46.36056°E / 40.68278; 46.36056</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Economic_regions_of_Azerbaijan" title="Economic regions of Azerbaijan">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ganja-Dashkasan_Economic_Region" title="Ganja-Dashkasan Economic Region">Ganja-Dashkasan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Niyazi Bayramov</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">110 km2 (40 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">408 m (1,339 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/Census_in_Azerbaijan" title="Census in Azerbaijan">2020</a>)<a href="#cite_note-statgov-1">[1]</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">335,600</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">3,100/km2 (7,900/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Population Rank in Azerbaijan<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Azerbaijan" title="List of cities in Azerbaijan">3rd</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Ganjaly (Gəncəli)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B4" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+4">UTC+4</a> (<a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_Time" title="Azerbaijan Time">AZT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate" title="Vehicle registration plate">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data">20 AZ</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ganja-ih.gov.az">ganja-ih.gov.az</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Ganja (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈɡændʒə/</a>; <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_language" title="Azerbaijani language">Azerbaijani</a>: Gəncə <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Azerbaijani" title="Help:IPA/Azerbaijani">[ɟænˈdʒæ]</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/1d\/Az-Ganja.ogg\/Az-Ganja.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Az-Ganja.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Az-Ganja.ogg/Az-Ganja.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"></a><a href="/wiki/File:Az-Ganja.ogg" title="File:Az-Ganja.ogg">ⓘ</a>) is <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>'s <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Azerbaijan" title="List of cities in Azerbaijan">third largest city</a>, with a population of around 335,600.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-ib66-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> The city has been a historic and cultural center throughout most of its existence. It was the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Ganja_Khanate" title="Ganja Khanate">Ganja Khanate</a> until 1804; after <a href="/wiki/Qajar_Iran" title="Qajar Iran">Qajar Iran</a> ceded it to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> following the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Gulistan" title="Treaty of Gulistan">Treaty of Gulistan</a> in 1813, it became part of the administrative divisions of the <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Governorate" title="Georgia Governorate">Georgia Governorate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia-Imeretia_Governorate" title="Georgia-Imeretia Governorate">Georgia-Imeretia Governorate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tiflis_Governorate" title="Tiflis Governorate">Tiflis Governorate</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Elizavetpol_Governorate" title="Elizavetpol Governorate">Elizavetpol Governorate</a>.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Following the dissolution of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Transcaucasian_Democratic_Federative_Republic" title="Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic">Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic</a>, it became a part of the <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_Democratic_Republic" title="Azerbaijan Democratic Republic">Azerbaijan Democratic Republic</a>, followed by <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_SSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Azerbaijan SSR">Azerbaijan SSR</a>, and, since 1991, the Republic of <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganja,_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Arran_(Caucasus)" title="Arran (Caucasus)">Arran (Caucasus)</a></div> The name Ganja derives from the <a href="/wiki/New_Persian" title="New Persian">Persian</a> word ganj (<a href="/wiki/Middle_Persian_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle Persian language">Middle Persian</a>: ganj), meaning "treasure" or "treasury".<a href="#cite_note-:4-8">[8]</a> It was called Janza in <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> sources<a href="#cite_note-:4-8">[8]</a> and Gandzak in <a href="/wiki/Armenian_language" title="Armenian language">Armenian</a> sources.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> The explanation that the city was named this after its founder discovered treasure nearby (<a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#History#Medieval_era">see below</a>) is considered a <a href="/wiki/Folk_etymology" title="Folk etymology">folk etymology</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:4-8">[8]</a> According to one view, the city may have been named after <a href="/wiki/Ganzak" title="Ganzak">Ganzak</a>, the pre-Muslim capital of <a href="/wiki/Adurbadagan" title="Adurbadagan">Adurbadagan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:6-10">[10]</a> The city was renamed Yelizavetpol (Russian: Елизаветпо́ль, <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>: Yelizavetpól', <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>IPA: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Russian" title="Help:IPA/Russian">[jɪlʲɪzəvʲɪtˈpolʲ]</a>) in 1813, when it was part of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:4-8">[8]</a> After its incorporation into the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, it was initially renamed back to Ganja (Gyandzha) in 1924, but in 1935 the name was changed again to Kirovabad (Russian: Кироваба́д, <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>: Kirovabád, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991">IPA: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Russian" title="Help:IPA/Russian">[kʲɪrəvɐˈbat]</a>) in honor of the Soviet politician <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Kirov" title="Sergei Kirov">Sergei Kirov</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:6-10">[10]</a> a name which the city retained throughout most of the rest of the Soviet period.<a href="#cite_note-:4-8">[8]</a> In 1989, during <a href="/wiki/Perestroika" title="Perestroika">perestroika</a>, the city regained its original name of Ganja (<a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_language" title="Azerbaijani language">Azerbaijani</a>: Gəncə), which is known as Gyandzha (Гянджа, <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Russian" title="Help:IPA/Russian">[ɡʲɪnˈdʑa]</a>) in Russian,<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> Gyanja (Գյանջա) or Gandzak (Գանձակ) in Armenian,<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> and Ganjeh (گنجه) in <a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganja,_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medieval_era">Medieval era</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganja,_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Medieval era">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gates_gelati.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Gates_gelati.jpg/220px-Gates_gelati.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Gates_gelati.jpg/330px-Gates_gelati.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Gates_gelati.jpg/440px-Gates_gelati.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Gate of Ganja, now in <a href="/wiki/Gelati_Monastery" title="Gelati Monastery">Gelati Monastery</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imereti" title="Imereti">Imereti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Da%C5%9F_s%C9%99nduq%C9%99_tipli_q%C9%99bir,_G%C9%99nc%C9%99.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Da%C5%9F_s%C9%99nduq%C9%99_tipli_q%C9%99bir%2C_G%C9%99nc%C9%99.JPG/250px-Da%C5%9F_s%C9%99nduq%C9%99_tipli_q%C9%99bir%2C_G%C9%99nc%C9%99.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Da%C5%9F_s%C9%99nduq%C9%99_tipli_q%C9%99bir%2C_G%C9%99nc%C9%99.JPG/375px-Da%C5%9F_s%C9%99nduq%C9%99_tipli_q%C9%99bir%2C_G%C9%99nc%C9%99.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Da%C5%9F_s%C9%99nduq%C9%99_tipli_q%C9%99bir%2C_G%C9%99nc%C9%99.JPG/500px-Da%C5%9F_s%C9%99nduq%C9%99_tipli_q%C9%99bir%2C_G%C9%99nc%C9%99.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancient_Ganja%27s_necropolises_and_burial_mounds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ancient Ganja's necropolises and burial mounds (page does not exist)">Ancient Ganja's necropolises and burial mounds</a></figcaption></figure> According to the anonymous medieval Arabic history Tarikh Bab al-abwab, the city of Ganja was founded in 859–60 by <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Khalid_al-Shaybani" title="Muhammad ibn Khalid al-Shaybani">Muhammad ibn Khalid ibn Yazid ibn Mazyad</a>, the Arab governor of the region during the reign of the caliph <a href="/wiki/Al-Mutawakkil" title="Al-Mutawakkil">Al-Mutawakkil</a>, and so-called because of a treasure unearthed there. According to the legend, the Arab governor had a dream where a voice told him that there was a treasure hidden under one of the three hills around the area where he camped. The voice told him to unearth it and use the money to found a city. He did so and informed the caliph about the money and the city. The caliph made Muhammad the hereditary governor of the city on the condition that he would give the money he found to the caliph.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> The foundation of the city by the Arabs in the 9th century is supported by the medieval <a href="/wiki/Armenians" title="Armenians">Armenian</a> historian <a href="/wiki/Movses_Kaghankatvatsi" title="Movses Kaghankatvatsi">Movses Kaghankatvatsi</a>, who mentions that the city of Ganja was founded in 846–47 in the canton of Arshakashen by "Mahmed son of Xałtʿ" (i.e., Muhammad ibn Khalid).<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> The 14th-century Persian historian <a href="/wiki/Hamdallah_Mustawfi" title="Hamdallah Mustawfi">Hamdallah Mustawfi</a> instead claims that the city was founded in 659–60, when the Arab armies first arrived in the <a href="/wiki/South_Caucasus" title="South Caucasus">South Caucasus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:4-8">[8]</a> However, the Persian origin of Ganja's name suggests that there was an older pre-Islamic town there.<a href="#cite_note-:4-8">[8]</a> According to some sources, it changed hands between Persians, <a href="/wiki/Khazars" title="Khazars">Khazars</a> and Arabs even in the 7th century.<a href="#cite_note-EB1911-15">[15]</a> The area in which Ganja is located was known as <a href="/wiki/Arran_(Caucasus)" title="Arran (Caucasus)">Arran</a> from the 9th to 12th century; its urban population spoke mainly in the <a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian language</a>.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Historically an important city of the South Caucasus, Ganja has been part of the <a href="/wiki/Sassanid_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Sassanid Empire">Sassanid Empire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seljuq_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Seljuq dynasty">Great Seljuk Empire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Georgia" title="Kingdom of Georgia">Kingdom of Georgia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atabegs_of_Azerbaijan" class="mw-redirect" title="Atabegs of Azerbaijan">Atabegs of Azerbaijan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khwarezmid_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Khwarezmid Empire">Khwarezmid Empire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilkhanate" title="Ilkhanate">Il-Khans</a>,<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> <a href="/wiki/Timurids" class="mw-redirect" title="Timurids">Timurids</a>,<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> <a href="/wiki/Qara_Qoyunlu" title="Qara Qoyunlu">Qara Qoyunlu</a>,<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ak_Koyunlu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ak Koyunlu">Ak Koyunlu</a>,<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Safavid" class="mw-redirect" title="Safavid">Safavid</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Afsharid" class="mw-redirect" title="Afsharid">Afsharid</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Zand_dynasty" title="Zand dynasty">Zand</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Qajar_dynasty" title="Qajar dynasty">Qajar</a> empires of <a href="/wiki/Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Persia">Persia</a>/<a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>. Prior to the Iranian Zand and Qajar rule, following <a href="/wiki/Nader_Shah" title="Nader Shah">Nader Shah</a>'s death, it was ruled locally for a few decades by the khans of the <a href="/wiki/Ganja_Khanate" title="Ganja Khanate">Ganja Khanate</a>, who themselves were subordinate to the central rule in mainland Iran and were a branch of the Iranian Qajar family.<a href="#cite_note-Tadeusz_Swietochowski_2004-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-History_of_Azerbaijan-24">[24]</a> Ganja is also the birthplace of the famous Persian poet <a href="/wiki/Nizami_Ganjavi" title="Nizami Ganjavi">Nizami Ganjavi</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_Abbas_II,_struck_at_the_Ganja_mint,_dated_1658_-_1659.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Coin_of_Abbas_II%2C_struck_at_the_Ganja_mint%2C_dated_1658_-_1659.jpg/220px-Coin_of_Abbas_II%2C_struck_at_the_Ganja_mint%2C_dated_1658_-_1659.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Coin_of_Abbas_II%2C_struck_at_the_Ganja_mint%2C_dated_1658_-_1659.jpg/330px-Coin_of_Abbas_II%2C_struck_at_the_Ganja_mint%2C_dated_1658_-_1659.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Coin_of_Abbas_II%2C_struck_at_the_Ganja_mint%2C_dated_1658_-_1659.jpg/440px-Coin_of_Abbas_II%2C_struck_at_the_Ganja_mint%2C_dated_1658_-_1659.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6284" data-file-height="3155" /></a><figcaption>Silver coin of <a href="/wiki/Abbas_II_of_Persia" title="Abbas II of Persia">Abbas II</a> (<abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1642–1666), minted in Ganja, dated 1658/9 (left = obverse; right = reverse)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Silver_abbasi_coin_of_Karim_Khan_Zand._Minted_at_Ganja_in_1763_or_1764.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Silver_abbasi_coin_of_Karim_Khan_Zand._Minted_at_Ganja_in_1763_or_1764.jpg/220px-Silver_abbasi_coin_of_Karim_Khan_Zand._Minted_at_Ganja_in_1763_or_1764.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Silver_abbasi_coin_of_Karim_Khan_Zand._Minted_at_Ganja_in_1763_or_1764.jpg/330px-Silver_abbasi_coin_of_Karim_Khan_Zand._Minted_at_Ganja_in_1763_or_1764.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Silver_abbasi_coin_of_Karim_Khan_Zand._Minted_at_Ganja_in_1763_or_1764.jpg/440px-Silver_abbasi_coin_of_Karim_Khan_Zand._Minted_at_Ganja_in_1763_or_1764.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4733" data-file-height="2377" /></a><figcaption>Silver coin of <a href="/wiki/Karim_Khan_Zand" title="Karim Khan Zand">Karim Khan Zand</a> (<abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1751–1779), minted in Ganja, dated 1763/4 (left = obverse; right = reverse)</figcaption></figure> The people of Ganja experienced a temporary cultural decline after an <a href="/wiki/1139_Ganja_earthquake" title="1139 Ganja earthquake">earthquake in 1139</a>, when the city was taken by king <a href="/wiki/Demetrius_I_of_Georgia" title="Demetrius I of Georgia">Demetrius I of Georgia</a> and its gates taken as trophies which is still kept in <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a>, and again after the <a href="/wiki/Mongol" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongol">Mongol</a> invasion in 1231. The city was revived after the Safavids came to power in 1501 and incorporated all of Azerbaijan and beyond into their territories. The city came under brief occupation by the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottomans</a> between 1578–1606 and 1723–1735 during the prolonged <a href="/wiki/Ottoman-Persian_Wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman-Persian Wars">Ottoman-Persian Wars</a>, but nevertheless stayed under intermittent Iranian suzerainty from the earliest 16th century up to the course of the 19th century, when it was forcefully <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Gulistan" title="Treaty of Gulistan">ceded</a> to neighbouring Imperial Russia.<a href="#cite_note-books.google.nl-25">[25]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="16th–19th_centuries_and_Russian_conquest">16th–19th centuries and Russian conquest</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganja,_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 16th–19th centuries and Russian conquest">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_Fath-Ali_Shah_Qajar,_minted_at_Ganja_in_1802_or_1803.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Coin_of_Fath-Ali_Shah_Qajar%2C_minted_at_Ganja_in_1802_or_1803.jpg/220px-Coin_of_Fath-Ali_Shah_Qajar%2C_minted_at_Ganja_in_1802_or_1803.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Coin_of_Fath-Ali_Shah_Qajar%2C_minted_at_Ganja_in_1802_or_1803.jpg/330px-Coin_of_Fath-Ali_Shah_Qajar%2C_minted_at_Ganja_in_1802_or_1803.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Coin_of_Fath-Ali_Shah_Qajar%2C_minted_at_Ganja_in_1802_or_1803.jpg/440px-Coin_of_Fath-Ali_Shah_Qajar%2C_minted_at_Ganja_in_1802_or_1803.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4079" data-file-height="2004" /></a><figcaption>Silver coin of <a href="/wiki/Fath-Ali_Shah_Qajar" title="Fath-Ali Shah Qajar">Fath-Ali Shah Qajar</a> (<abbr title="reigned">r.</abbr> 1797–1834), minted in Ganja, dated 1802/3 (left = obverse; right = reverse)</figcaption></figure> For a short period, Ganja was renamed Abbasabad by <a href="/wiki/Abbas_the_Great" title="Abbas the Great">Shah Abbas</a> after war against the Ottomans. He built a new city 8 kilometres (5 miles) to the southwest of the old one, but the name changed back to Ganja during the time.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/Safavid_dynasty" title="Safavid dynasty">Safavid</a> rule, it was the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Safavid_Karabakh" title="Safavid Karabakh">Karabakh</a> province. In 1747, Ganja became the center of the <a href="/wiki/Ganja_Khanate" title="Ganja Khanate">Ganja Khanate</a> for a few decades following the death of <a href="/wiki/Nader_Shah" title="Nader Shah">Nader Shah</a>, until the advent of the Iranian <a href="/wiki/Zand_dynasty" title="Zand dynasty">Zand</a> and <a href="/wiki/Qajar_dynasty" title="Qajar dynasty">Qajar dynasties</a>. The khans/dukes who de facto self-ruled the khanate, were subordinate to the central rule in mainland Iran and were from a branch of the Iranian Qajar family.<a href="#cite_note-Tadeusz_Swietochowski_2004-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-History_of_Azerbaijan-24">[24]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%92%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%93%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/%D0%92%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%93%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8.jpg/200px-%D0%92%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%93%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/%D0%92%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%93%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8.jpg/300px-%D0%92%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%93%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/%D0%92%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%93%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8.jpg/400px-%D0%92%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%88%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%93%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3992" data-file-height="5524" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ganja_(1804)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Ganja (1804)">siege of Ganja Fortress</a> in 1804 during the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Persian_War_(1804%E2%80%931813)" title="Russo-Persian War (1804–1813)">Russo-Persian War (1804–1813)</a> by the Russian forces under leadership of general <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Tsitsianov" title="Pavel Tsitsianov">Pavel Tsitsianov</a>.</figcaption></figure> From the late 18th century, Russia actively started to increase its encroachments into Iranian and Turkish territory to the south. Following the <a href="/wiki/Georgia_within_the_Russian_Empire" title="Georgia within the Russian Empire">annexation of eastern Georgia</a> in 1801, Russia was now keen to conquer the rest of the Iranian possessions in the <a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucasus</a>. Russian expansion into the South Caucasus met particularly strong opposition in Ganja. In 1804, the Russians, led by General <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Tsitsianov" title="Pavel Tsitsianov">Pavel Tsitsianov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ganja_(1804)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Ganja (1804)">invaded and sacked Ganja</a>, sparking the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Persian_War_(1804%E2%80%931813)" title="Russo-Persian War (1804–1813)">Russo-Persian War of 1804–1813</a>.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> Some western sources assert that "the capture of the city was followed by a massacre of up to 3,000 inhabitants of Ganja by the Russians".<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> They also claim that "500 of them were slaughtered in a mosque where they had taken refuge, after an <a href="/wiki/Armenians" title="Armenians">Armenian</a> apprised the Russians that there might have been 'Daghestani robbers' among them".<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> With their military superiority, the Russians were victorious in the Russo-Persian War of 1804–1813. By the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Gulistan" title="Treaty of Gulistan">Treaty of Gulistan</a> that followed, Iran was forced to cede the Ganja Khanate to Russia.<a href="#cite_note-books.google.nl-25">[25]</a> The Iranians briefly managed to oust the Russians from Ganja during the 1826 offensive during the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Persian_War_(1826%E2%80%931828)" title="Russo-Persian War (1826–1828)">Russo-Persian War of 1826–1828</a>, but the resulting <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Turkmenchay" title="Treaty of Turkmenchay">Treaty of Turkmenchay</a> made its inclusion into the Russian Empire permanent.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> It was renamed Yelizavetpol (Елизаветполь) after the wife of <a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Russia" title="Alexander I of Russia">Alexander I of Russia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Alexeievna_(Louise_of_Baden)" title="Elizabeth Alexeievna (Louise of Baden)">Elizabeth</a>, and in 1840 became the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Elizavetpol_uezd" title="Elizavetpol uezd">Elizavetpol uezd</a> and later in 1868, the Elizavetpol Governorate.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> The Russian name of the city was rejected by the local Azerbaijanis, who continued call it Ganja.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganja,_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 20th century">edit</a>]</div> Ganja—known then as Yelizavetpol—was one of the main sites of the <a href="/wiki/Armenian%E2%80%93Tatar_massacres_of_1905%E2%80%9307" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian–Tatar massacres of 1905–07">Armenian–Tatar massacres of 1905–07</a>. In 1918, Ganja became the temporary capital of the <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_Democratic_Republic" title="Azerbaijan Democratic Republic">Azerbaijan Democratic Republic</a>, at which point it was renamed Ganja again, until <a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a> was recaptured from the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">British</a>-backed <a href="/wiki/Centrocaspian_Dictatorship" title="Centrocaspian Dictatorship">Centrocaspian Dictatorship</a>. In April 1920, the <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a> occupied Azerbaijan. In May 1920, Ganja was the scene of an abortive <a href="/wiki/1920_Ganja_revolt" title="1920 Ganja revolt">anti-Soviet rebellion</a>, during which the city was heavily damaged by fighting between the insurgents and the Red Army.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> In 1935, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a> renamed the city Kirovabad after <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Kirov" title="Sergei Kirov">Sergei Kirov</a>.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> In 1991, Azerbaijan re-established its independence, and the ancient name of the city was given back. For many years the <a href="/wiki/104th_Guards_Airborne_Division" title="104th Guards Airborne Division">104th Guards Airborne Division</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Airborne_Troops" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet Airborne Troops">Soviet Airborne Troops</a> was based in the town.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> In November 1988, the <a href="/wiki/Kirovabad_pogrom" title="Kirovabad pogrom">Kirovabad pogrom</a> forced the local Armenian population to leave the city.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganja,_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 21st century">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2020_Ganja_ballistic_missile_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Ganja ballistic missile attacks">2020 Ganja ballistic missile attacks</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:G%C9%99nc%C9%99nin_g%C3%B6r%C3%BCn%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BC_View_the_city_of_Ganja_Azerbaijan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/G%C9%99nc%C9%99nin_g%C3%B6r%C3%BCn%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BC_View_the_city_of_Ganja_Azerbaijan.jpg/220px-G%C9%99nc%C9%99nin_g%C3%B6r%C3%BCn%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BC_View_the_city_of_Ganja_Azerbaijan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/G%C9%99nc%C9%99nin_g%C3%B6r%C3%BCn%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BC_View_the_city_of_Ganja_Azerbaijan.jpg/330px-G%C9%99nc%C9%99nin_g%C3%B6r%C3%BCn%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BC_View_the_city_of_Ganja_Azerbaijan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/G%C9%99nc%C9%99nin_g%C3%B6r%C3%BCn%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BC_View_the_city_of_Ganja_Azerbaijan.jpg/440px-G%C9%99nc%C9%99nin_g%C3%B6r%C3%BCn%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BC_View_the_city_of_Ganja_Azerbaijan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="11046" data-file-height="2900" /></a><figcaption>View of the city of Ganja</figcaption></figure> Reconstruction in the 21st century has led to dramatic changes in the city's urban development, transforming the old Soviet city into a hub of high-rise, mixed-use buildings.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">failed verification</a>] In 2008, <a href="/wiki/Ganja_Mausoleum_Gates" class="mw-redirect" title="Ganja Mausoleum Gates">Ganja Mausoleum Gates</a> were built on the basis of sketches of ancient Ganja gates made by local master Ibrahim Osmanoğlu in 1063.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> In 2020, during the <a href="/wiki/2020_Nagorno-Karabakh_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict">Nagorno-Karabakh conflict</a>, Ganja came under <a href="/wiki/Bombardment" title="Bombardment">bombardment</a> by Armenian armed forces several times, killing 32 civilians and injuring dozens more.<a href="#cite_note-hrw-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> On 11 October, a residential apartment block in Azerbaijan's city of Ganja was destroyed overnight in an Armenian missile strike, killing 10 civilians and wounding 34 others.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-hrw-41">[41]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_of_Armenia" title="Ministry of Defence of Armenia">Armenian MoD</a> denied that this came from its territory,<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> while Artsakh stated that Armenian forces had targeted and destroyed the Ganja military airbase on <a href="/wiki/Ganja_International_Airport" title="Ganja International Airport">Ganja International Airport</a>, which they alleged was used to bombard Artsakh's capital <a href="/wiki/Stepanakert" title="Stepanakert">Stepanakert</a> and also stated that the Azerbaijani population were given warning to move away from military facilities to avoid collateral damage.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> Subsequently, both a correspondent reporting from the scene for a Russian media outlet and the airport director denied that the airport, which had not been operational since March due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Azerbaijan" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Azerbaijan">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, had been shelled.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> On 17 October, 21 civilians were killed and more than 50 injured when an Armenian <a href="/wiki/R-17_Elbrus" title="R-17 Elbrus">SCUD B</a> ballistic missile hit a residential area in Ganja.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ganja_Azerbaijan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Ganja_Azerbaijan.jpg/220px-Ganja_Azerbaijan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Ganja_Azerbaijan.jpg/330px-Ganja_Azerbaijan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Ganja_Azerbaijan.jpg/440px-Ganja_Azerbaijan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Ganja city in April 2018.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganja,_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Geography">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:City_of_Ganja_Azerbaijan_and_Javadkhan_mount.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/City_of_Ganja_Azerbaijan_and_Javadkhan_mount.jpg/220px-City_of_Ganja_Azerbaijan_and_Javadkhan_mount.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/City_of_Ganja_Azerbaijan_and_Javadkhan_mount.jpg/330px-City_of_Ganja_Azerbaijan_and_Javadkhan_mount.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/City_of_Ganja_Azerbaijan_and_Javadkhan_mount.jpg/440px-City_of_Ganja_Azerbaijan_and_Javadkhan_mount.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>City of Ganja, Azerbaijan and Javadkhan mount</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Location">Location</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganja,_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Location">edit</a>]</div> Ganja, located 400–450 meters (1312 to 1476 ft) above the sea level, lies on the Ganja-Dashkasan plain in the Kur-Araz lowland in the west of Azerbaijan, 375 km (233 mi) away from Baku. It is situated at the north-eastern foothills of the Lesser Caucasus mountain ranges on the Ganjachay river.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> The city borders on the administrative rayons of Goygol to the south, west and north-west and Samukh to the north-east.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganja,_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Climate">edit</a>]</div> Ganja has a <a href="/wiki/Cool_semi-arid_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Cool semi-arid climate">cool semi-arid climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate classification</a>: BSk), with an average annual precipitation of 241 millimetres (9.5 in), though annual precipitation varies in different years, ranging from 160 mm (6.3 in) in 1932 to 1,133 mm (44.6 in) in 1988.<a href="#cite_note-pogoda-51">[51]</a> Winters are cold and may see snow, with 5 days per year in which snow cover is observed. Blizzard is seen in 0.2 days annually.<a href="#cite_note-pogoda-51">[51]</a> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Ganja (1981–2010, extremes 1890–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF8002; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.8 (73.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.0 (77.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.0 (82.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF2800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.6 (96.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF0D00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.5 (103.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF0F00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.2 (102.6) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42.0 (107.6) </td> <td style="background: #FC0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.7 (107.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF1200; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.8 (101.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF3700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.4 (92.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.0 (84.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.3 (73.9) </td> <td style="background: #F80000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">42.0 (107.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFEDDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.1 (44.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5 (47.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFC387; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.2 (55.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.4 (65.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.0 (75.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.3 (84.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.1 (89.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.6 (88.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.3 (79.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0 (68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.9 (55.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5 (47.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">19.3 (66.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.3 (37.9) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3 (39.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE4CA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 (46.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFC388; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.1 (55.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.7 (65.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6 (74.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.3 (79.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF6B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.9 (78.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.1 (70.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB46A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.3 (59.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7 (47.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFFDFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.7 (40.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14.4 (58.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9 (33.6) </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.6 (34.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0 (41.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4 (48.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.7 (58.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9932; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.3 (66.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8710; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.8 (71.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8913; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.6 (70.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.2 (63.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.2 (54.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1 (43.0) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4 (36.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">11.0 (51.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.8 (0.0) </td> <td style="background: #9494FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−15.2 (4.6) </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.0 (10.4) </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.4 (24.1) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.5 (34.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8 (42.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD6AD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4 (50.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD5AC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.5 (50.9) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.8 (37.0) </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.6 (30.9) </td> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.9 (17.8) </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.0 (8.6) </td> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−17.8 (0.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #F3FFF3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 (0.3) </td> <td style="background: #EBFFEB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12 (0.5) </td> <td style="background: #DBFFDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24 (0.9) </td> <td style="background: #CFFFCF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31 (1.2) </td> <td style="background: #C3FFC3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40 (1.6) </td> <td style="background: #CDFFCD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32 (1.3) </td> <td style="background: #E5FFE5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17 (0.7) </td> <td style="background: #E8FFE8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15 (0.6) </td> <td style="background: #E7FFE7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15 (0.6) </td> <td style="background: #DBFFDB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24 (0.9) </td> <td style="background: #E6FFE6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16 (0.6) </td> <td style="background: #F4FFF4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 (0.3) </td> <td style="background: #E0FFE0; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">241 (9.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) </th> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0 </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0 </td> <td style="background: #9696FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0 </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0 </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0 </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0 </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0 </td> <td style="background: #B1B1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3 </td> <td style="background: #ACACFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5 </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0 </td> <td style="background: #AFAFFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">76.0 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days </th> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #C8C8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #9999FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #CDCDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">63 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days </th> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4 </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">68 </td> <td style="background: #1515FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">61 </td> <td style="background: #1D1DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">59 </td> <td style="background: #1515FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">61 </td> <td style="background: #0606FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">65 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000F9; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">68 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #B6B65F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">120 </td> <td style="background: #B8B854; color:#000000;" class="notheme">113 </td> <td style="background: #BFBF26; color:#000000;" class="notheme">141 </td> <td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">182 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">229 </td> <td style="background: #E9E900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">267 </td> <td style="background: #E9E900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">278 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">252 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">212 </td> <td style="background: #CCCC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">168 </td> <td style="background: #B9B94C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">123 </td> <td style="background: #B4B46D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">115 </td> <td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,200 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/Deutscher_Wetterdienst" title="Deutscher Wetterdienst">Deutscher Wetterdienst</a> (sun, 1961-1990)<a href="#cite_note-DWD-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-DWDsun-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-54">[a]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Pogoda.ru.net<a href="#cite_note-pogoda-51">[51]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganja,_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions">edit</a>]</div> Today, Ganja is divided into 2 rayons (administrative districts).<a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a> The mayor, presently Niyazi Bayramov<a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a> embodies the executive power of the city.<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a> Ganja includes 6 administrative settlements, namely <a href="/wiki/Hac%C4%B1k%C9%99nd_(Ganja)" title="Hacıkənd (Ganja)">Hajikend</a>, Javadkhan, Shikhzamanli, Natavan, Mahsati and Sadilli.<a href="#cite_note-:0-59">[58]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kapaz_rayon">Kapaz rayon</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganja,_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Kapaz rayon">edit</a>]</div> Kapaz District (Kəpəz rayonu) was established on 21 November 1980 according to the decision of Supreme Soviet of <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic">Azerbaijan SSR</a>. The district consists of 2 administrative territorial units and 6 administrative settlements. It has an area of approximately 70 square kilometers (27 sq mi) with the population of 178,000.<a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nizami_rayon">Nizami rayon</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganja,_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Nizami rayon">edit</a>]</div> Nizami District (Nizami rayonu) was also established on 21 November 1980 according to the decision of Supreme Soviet of Azerbaijan SSR as Ganja raion of Kirovabad city. When Ganja's historic name was restored and the city was renamed as Ganja instead of Kirovabad in 1989, the district was also renamed as <a href="/wiki/Nizami_raion_(Ganja)" title="Nizami raion (Ganja)">Nizami rayon</a>. The district consists of 2 administrative territorial units. The area of the district is roughly 39 square kilometers (15 sq mi) and population is 148,000.<a href="#cite_note-61">[60]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganja,_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Demographics">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"> <caption>Ethnic groups in Ganja </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Azerbaijanis </th> <th>% </th> <th>Armenians </th> <th>% </th> <th>Russians </th> <th>% </th> <th>Others <big>1</big> </th> <th>% </th> <th>TOTAL </th></tr> <tr> <td>1886<a href="#cite_note-ethno-caucasus-62">[61]</a> </td> <td>11,139 </td> <td>54.9 </td> <td>8,914 </td> <td>43.9 </td> <td>131 </td> <td>0.6 </td> <td>110 </td> <td>0.5 </td> <th>20,294 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1892<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a> </td> <td>13,392 </td> <td>51.8 </td> <td>10,524 </td> <td>40.8 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1,842 </td> <td>7.2 </td> <th>25,758 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1897<a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a> </td> <td>17,426 </td> <td>51.8 </td> <td>12,055 </td> <td>35.9 </td> <td>2,519 </td> <td>7.5 </td> <td>1,625 </td> <td>4.8 </td> <th>33,625 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1916<a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a> </td> <td>37,619 </td> <td>65.2 </td> <td>12,125 </td> <td>21.0 </td> <td>6,091 </td> <td>10.6 </td> <td>1,896 </td> <td>3.3 </td> <th>57,731 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1926<a href="#cite_note-ethno-caucasus-62">[61]</a> </td> <td>30,878 </td> <td>53.8 </td> <td>16,148 </td> <td>28.1 </td> <td>4,470 </td> <td>7.8 </td> <td>5,897 </td> <td>10.3 </td> <th>57,339 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1939<a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a> </td> <td>49,755 </td> <td>50.3 </td> <td>27,121 </td> <td>27.4 </td> <td>16,992 </td> <td>17.2 </td> <td>4,626 </td> <td>4.7 </td> <th>98,494 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1959<a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a> </td> <td>63,258 </td> <td>54.5 </td> <td>32,371 </td> <td>27.9 </td> <td>16,545 </td> <td>14.2 </td> <td>4,039 </td> <td>3.5 </td> <th>116,122 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1970<a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a> </td> <td>122,973 </td> <td>64.9 </td> <td>40,588 </td> <td>21.4 </td> <td>22,022 </td> <td>11.6 </td> <td>3,929 </td> <td>2.1 </td> <th>189,512 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1979<a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a> </td> <td>167,251 </td> <td>72.4 </td> <td>40,354 </td> <td>17.5 </td> <td>19,822 </td> <td>8.6 </td> <td>3,639 </td> <td>1.6 </td> <th>231,066 </th></tr> <tr> <td>1999<a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a> </td> <td>294,876 </td> <td>98.5 </td> <td>32 </td> <td>0.01 </td> <td>2,814 </td> <td>0.9 </td> <td>1,620 </td> <td>0.5 </td> <th>299,342 </th></tr> <tr> <td>2009<a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a> </td> <td>311,813 </td> <td>99.5 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>895 </td> <td>0.3 </td> <td>535 </td> <td>0.2 </td> <th>313,249 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="10"><big>1</big> <a href="/wiki/Georgians" title="Georgians">Georgians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jews</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainians" title="Ukrainians">Ukrainians</a> etc. </td></tr></tbody></table> Ganja is the third largest city of Azerbaijan after <a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sumqayit" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumqayit">Sumqayit</a> with about 335,600<a href="#cite_note-72">[71]</a> residents. The city is also inhabited by a large number of Azerbaijani refugees from Armenia and <a href="/wiki/Internally_displaced_person" title="Internally displaced person">IDPs</a> from the Azerbaijani community of <a href="/wiki/Nagorno-Karabakh" title="Nagorno-Karabakh">Nagorno-Karabakh</a> and surrounding areas. Their number was estimated to be more than 33,000 in 2011.<a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a> <a href="/wiki/Lezgi_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Lezgi people">Lezgi people</a> in Ganja number around 20,000.<a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historic_Armenian_community">Historic Armenian community</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganja,_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Historic Armenian community">edit</a>]</div> In addition to Persian and Turkic-speaking Muslims, the city had a numerically, economically and culturally significant Christian <a href="/wiki/Armenians" title="Armenians">Armenian</a> community. The city's traditional Armenian name is Gandzak (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B1%D5%A1%D5%AF" class="extiw" title="wikt:Գանձակ">Գանձակ</a>), which derives from gandz (<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B1" class="extiw" title="wikt:գանձ">գանձ</a>), a <a href="/wiki/Loan_word" class="mw-redirect" title="Loan word">loan word</a> from <a href="/wiki/Old_Iranian" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Iranian">Old Iranian</a>, which means treasure or riches.<a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a> The founder of the <a href="/wiki/Hethumids" title="Hethumids">Hethumid dynasty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oshin_of_Lampron" title="Oshin of Lampron">Oshin of Lampron</a> was an Armenian <a href="/wiki/Nakharar" title="Nakharar">nakharar</a> (prince) and lord of a castle near Ganja who fled to <a href="/wiki/Cilicia" title="Cilicia">Cilicia</a> in 1075 during the Seljuk invasion of Armenia.<a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a> The city's historically important Armenian figures include: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mkhitar_Gosh" title="Mkhitar Gosh">Mkhitar Gosh</a>, 12th-century philosopher,<a href="#cite_note-:5-78">[77]</a> author of the Code of Laws that was used in <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Kingdom_of_Cilicia" title="Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia">Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia</a> and Armenian diaspora communities in Europe<a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirakos_Gandzaketsi" title="Kirakos Gandzaketsi">Kirakos Gandzaketsi</a>, a 13th-century historian<a href="#cite_note-:7-80">[79]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vardan_Areveltsi" title="Vardan Areveltsi">Vardan Areveltsi</a>, 13th-century polymath<a href="#cite_note-:8-81">[80]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigor_Paron-Ter" title="Grigor Paron-Ter">Grigor Paron-Ter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armenian_Patriarch_of_Jerusalem" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem">Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem</a> in 1613–45</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karo_Halabyan" title="Karo Halabyan">Karo Halabyan</a>, Soviet architect<a href="#cite_note-:9-82">[81]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Askanaz_Mravyan" title="Askanaz Mravyan">Askanaz Mravyan</a>, secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Armenia_(Soviet_Union)" title="Communist Party of Armenia (Soviet Union)">Armenian SSR Communist Party</a><a href="#cite_note-:10-83">[82]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abram_Alikhanov" title="Abram Alikhanov">Abram Alikhanov</a> and <a href="/wiki/Artem_Alikhanian" title="Artem Alikhanian">Artem Alikhanian</a>, physicists<a href="#cite_note-CERN_Courier,_Vol_2008,_p._41-84">[83]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Adian" title="Sergei Adian">Sergei Adian</a>, Soviet mathematician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Azaryan" title="Albert Azaryan">Albert Azaryan</a>, artistic gymnast and Olympic champion<a href="#cite_note-:11-85">[84]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganja,_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Religion">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%C4%B0mamzad%C9%99_t%C3%BCrb%C9%99si_(G%C9%99nc%C9%99)_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/%C4%B0mamzad%C9%99_t%C3%BCrb%C9%99si_%28G%C9%99nc%C9%99%29_2.jpg/220px-%C4%B0mamzad%C9%99_t%C3%BCrb%C9%99si_%28G%C9%99nc%C9%99%29_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/%C4%B0mamzad%C9%99_t%C3%BCrb%C9%99si_%28G%C9%99nc%C9%99%29_2.jpg/330px-%C4%B0mamzad%C9%99_t%C3%BCrb%C9%99si_%28G%C9%99nc%C9%99%29_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/%C4%B0mamzad%C9%99_t%C3%BCrb%C9%99si_%28G%C9%99nc%C9%99%29_2.jpg/440px-%C4%B0mamzad%C9%99_t%C3%BCrb%C9%99si_%28G%C9%99nc%C9%99%29_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5918" data-file-height="3935" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Imamzadeh_(Ganja)" title="Imamzadeh (Ganja)">Imamzadeh</a> religious complex in Ganja</figcaption></figure> The urban landscape of Ganja is shaped by many communities. Religious diversity has however greatly decreased over the last decades, with the emigration of most Armenians, Slavs, Jews and Germans. The religion with the largest community of followers by far is Islam. The majority of the Muslims are <a href="/wiki/Shia_Islam" title="Shia Islam">Shia Muslims</a>, and the Republic of Azerbaijan has the second-highest Shia population percentage in the world after <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>.<a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a> The city's notable mosques include <a href="/wiki/Juma_Mosque_of_Ganja_(Shah_Abbas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Juma Mosque of Ganja (Shah Abbas)">Shah Abbas Mosque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imamzadeh_(Ganja)" title="Imamzadeh (Ganja)">Goy Imam Mosque</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shahsevenler_Mosque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shahsevenler Mosque (page does not exist)">Shahsevenler Mosque</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qirikhli_Mosque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qirikhli Mosque (page does not exist)">Qirikhli Mosque</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qazakhlar_Mosque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qazakhlar Mosque (page does not exist)">Qazakhlar Mosque</a>.<a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alexander_Nevsky_church_in_Ganja_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Alexander_Nevsky_church_in_Ganja_2018.jpg/220px-Alexander_Nevsky_church_in_Ganja_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Alexander_Nevsky_church_in_Ganja_2018.jpg/330px-Alexander_Nevsky_church_in_Ganja_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Alexander_Nevsky_church_in_Ganja_2018.jpg/440px-Alexander_Nevsky_church_in_Ganja_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4540" data-file-height="3027" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Nevsky_Church,_Ganja" title="Alexander Nevsky Church, Ganja">Alexander Nevsky church in Ganja</a> </figcaption></figure> There are some other faiths practiced among the different ethnic groups within the country. The other faith worshipping places include <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Nevsky_Church,_Ganja" title="Alexander Nevsky Church, Ganja">Alexander Nevsky Church</a>, German <a href="/wiki/Lutheran_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran Church">Lutheran Church</a>, Saint John Church and Saint Sarkis Church.<a href="#cite_note-Русские_в_истории_Азербайджана-88">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a> Before the <a href="/wiki/Kirovabad_pogrom" title="Kirovabad pogrom">Kirovabad pogrom</a> in 1988 a significant community of <a href="/wiki/Armenians" title="Armenians">Armenian</a> <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christians</a> existed. According to the <a href="/wiki/State_Statistics_Committee" title="State Statistics Committee">State Statistics Committee</a>, as of 2018, the population of city recorded 332,600 persons, which increased by 31,900 persons (about 10.6 percent) from 300,700 persons in 2000.<a href="#cite_note-:02-90">[89]</a> 162,300 of total population are men, 170,300 are women.<a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a> More than 26 percent of the population (about 86,500 persons) consists of young people and teenagers aged 14–29.<a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Population of the district by the year (at the beginning of the year, thsd. persons)<a href="#cite_note-:02-90">[89]</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Region </th> <th>2000 </th> <th>2014 </th> <th>2015 </th> <th>2016 </th> <th>2017 </th> <th>2018 </th> <th>2019 </th> <th>2020 </th> <th>2021 </th></tr> <tr> <td>Ganja town </td> <td>300,7 </td> <td>324,7 </td> <td>328,4 </td> <td>330,1 </td> <td>331,4 </td> <td>332,6 </td> <td>334,0 </td> <td>335,6 </td> <td>335,8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nizami region </td> <td>... </td> <td>149,3 </td> <td>150,4 </td> <td>151,2 </td> <td>151,6 </td> <td>152,0 </td> <td>152,5 </td> <td>153,0 </td> <td>153,0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kapaz region </td> <td>... </td> <td>175,4 </td> <td>178,0 </td> <td>178,9 </td> <td>179,8 </td> <td>180,6 </td> <td>181,5 </td> <td>182,6 </td> <td>182,8 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganja,_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Economy">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Ganja" title="Economy of Ganja">Economy of Ganja</a></div> The economy of Ganja is partially agricultural, partially tourist based, with some industries in operation. <a href="/wiki/Ore" title="Ore">Ore</a> minerals extracted from nearby mines supply Ganja's metallurgical industries, which produces copper and alumina.<a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a> There are <a href="/wiki/Porcelain" title="Porcelain">porcelain</a>, silk and <a href="/wiki/Footwear" title="Footwear">footwear</a> industries. Other industries process food, grapes and cotton from the surrounding farmlands. The city has one of the largest textile conglomerates in Azerbaijan and is famous for a fabric named Ganja silk, which received the highest marks in the markets of neighboring countries and the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>.<a href="#cite_note-genc-94">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a> People are mainly employed in manufacturing, education, transportation, service sectors and catering. Det.Al-Aluminium is the largest employer operating in Ganja, followed by <a href="/wiki/Ganja_Auto_Plant" title="Ganja Auto Plant">Ganja Auto Plant</a> and Ganja Winery Plant 2.<a href="#cite_note-:0-59">[58]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism_and_shopping">Tourism and shopping</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganja,_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Tourism and shopping">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_Ganja" title="List of tourist attractions in Ganja">List of tourist attractions in Ganja</a></div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ganja-mall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Ganja-mall.jpg/220px-Ganja-mall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Ganja-mall.jpg/330px-Ganja-mall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Ganja-mall.jpg/440px-Ganja-mall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1340" data-file-height="892" /></a><figcaption>Ganja Mall</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cavad_Xan-1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Cavad_Xan-1.JPG/220px-Cavad_Xan-1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Cavad_Xan-1.JPG/330px-Cavad_Xan-1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Cavad_Xan-1.JPG/440px-Cavad_Xan-1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1417" data-file-height="945" /></a><figcaption>Javad khan street in Ganja</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vego_Hotel,_Ganja.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Vego_Hotel%2C_Ganja.jpg/220px-Vego_Hotel%2C_Ganja.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Vego_Hotel%2C_Ganja.jpg/330px-Vego_Hotel%2C_Ganja.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Vego_Hotel%2C_Ganja.jpg/440px-Vego_Hotel%2C_Ganja.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1340" data-file-height="857" /></a><figcaption>Vego Hotel, Ganja</figcaption></figure> Traditional shops, modern shops and malls create a mixture of shopping opportunities in Ganja. Javad Khan Street is the traditional shopping street that is located in the old town.<a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a> Constructed between 2014 and 2017,<a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ganja_Mall" title="Ganja Mall">Ganja Mall</a> is considered the city's largest mall.<a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a> Other shopping centers include Khamsa Park, Taghiyev Mall and Aura Park.<a href="#cite_note-:1-100">[99]</a> Ganja is one of the famous tourist destinations in Azerbaijan with its historic buildings such as <a href="/wiki/Nizami_Mausoleum" title="Nizami Mausoleum">Nizami Mausoleum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Gates_of_Ganja" title="Ancient Gates of Ganja">Ancient gates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juma_Mosque,_Ganja" title="Juma Mosque, Ganja">Juma Mosque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imamzadeh_(Ganja)" title="Imamzadeh (Ganja)">Imamzadeh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Javad_Khan" title="Tomb of Javad Khan">Tomb of Javad Khan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chokak_Hamam" title="Chokak Hamam">Chokak Hamam</a>, Shah Abbas Caravanserai and Ugurlu Bay Caravanserai.<a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[102]</a> Other tourist and entertainment spots include Javad khan street, Triumphal Arch near Heydar Aliyev Center, the <a href="/wiki/Bottle_house_of_Ganja" title="Bottle house of Ganja">Bottle House</a>, Flag square, <a href="/wiki/Hac%C4%B1k%C9%99nd,_Goygol" title="Hacıkənd, Goygol">Hajikend</a> resort zone.<a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6yg%C3%B6l_National_Park" title="Göygöl National Park">Goygol National Park</a> with the sceneries of lake <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6yg%C3%B6l_(lake)" title="Göygöl (lake)">Goygol</a>, lake <a href="/wiki/Maral-gol" class="mw-redirect" title="Maral-gol">Maralgol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mount_Kapaz" title="Mount Kapaz">Mount Kapaz</a> and Mount Murov are located near Ganja.<a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[105]</a> In 2016, Ganja was selected as the <a href="/wiki/European_Youth_Capital" title="European Youth Capital">European Youth Capital</a> by the final decision of international jury at the General Assembly of the <a href="/wiki/European_Youth_Forum" title="European Youth Forum">European Youth Forum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-mfa.gov.az-EYC2016-107">[106]</a> Ganja became the first city to win the title of European Youth Capital among the former Commonwealth Independent States (CIS) and non-EU cities.<a href="#cite_note-mfa.gov.az-EYC2016-107">[106]</a> It was an event with a budget of 5.7 million euros, projected to boost tourism by about one-fifth.<a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganja,_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Culture">edit</a>]</div> Some of the city landmarks include <a href="/wiki/Gates_of_Ganja" class="mw-redirect" title="Gates of Ganja">Gates of Ganja</a>.<a href="#cite_note-110">[109]</a><a href="#cite_note-eurotourism-111">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a> As of 2012<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ganja,_Azerbaijan&action=edit">[update]</a>, the city along with <a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lankaran" title="Lankaran">Lankaran</a> participates in <a href="/wiki/Earth_Hour" title="Earth Hour">Earth Hour</a> movement.<a href="#cite_note-113">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums">Museums</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganja,_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Museums">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ganja_History_-_Ethnography_Museum_building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Ganja_History_-_Ethnography_Museum_building.jpg/220px-Ganja_History_-_Ethnography_Museum_building.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Ganja_History_-_Ethnography_Museum_building.jpg/330px-Ganja_History_-_Ethnography_Museum_building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Ganja_History_-_Ethnography_Museum_building.jpg/440px-Ganja_History_-_Ethnography_Museum_building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4581" data-file-height="3089" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nizami_Ganjavi_Ganja_State_History-Ethnography_Museum" title="Nizami Ganjavi Ganja State History-Ethnography Museum">Ganja History Ethnography Museum</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ilham_Aliyev_reviewed_the_monumental_complex_Ganja_Fortress_Gates_-_the_Museum_of_Archeology_and_Ethnography_20.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Ilham_Aliyev_reviewed_the_monumental_complex_Ganja_Fortress_Gates_-_the_Museum_of_Archeology_and_Ethnography_20.jpg/220px-Ilham_Aliyev_reviewed_the_monumental_complex_Ganja_Fortress_Gates_-_the_Museum_of_Archeology_and_Ethnography_20.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Ilham_Aliyev_reviewed_the_monumental_complex_Ganja_Fortress_Gates_-_the_Museum_of_Archeology_and_Ethnography_20.jpg/330px-Ilham_Aliyev_reviewed_the_monumental_complex_Ganja_Fortress_Gates_-_the_Museum_of_Archeology_and_Ethnography_20.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Ilham_Aliyev_reviewed_the_monumental_complex_Ganja_Fortress_Gates_-_the_Museum_of_Archeology_and_Ethnography_20.jpg/440px-Ilham_Aliyev_reviewed_the_monumental_complex_Ganja_Fortress_Gates_-_the_Museum_of_Archeology_and_Ethnography_20.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1340" data-file-height="892" /></a><figcaption>Ganja Fortress Gates – the Museum of Archaeology and Ethnography</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Nizami_Ganjavi_Ganja_State_History-Ethnography_Museum" title="Nizami Ganjavi Ganja State History-Ethnography Museum">Ganja State History-Ethnography Museum</a> is the oldest museum in the city, with over 30,000 artifacts.<a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a> The city is also home to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nizami_Ganjavi_Museum_(Ganja)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nizami Ganjavi Museum (Ganja) (page does not exist)">Nizami Ganjavi Museum</a>, which was built in 2014.<a href="#cite_note-nizamuzey-116">[115]</a> The museum contains a research section, a library, a conference room, and corners for guests and tourists' relaxation.<a href="#cite_note-nizamuzey-116">[115]</a> Other museums include Heydar Aliyev Museum, House Museum of Mir Jalal Pashayev, Memorial House-Museum of Nizami Ganjavi, Memorial-House Museum of İsrafil Mammadov, Ganja branch of Museum of Miniature Books, "Ganja Castle Gates – Archaeology and Ethnography Museum" monument complex, Cultural Center named after Mahsati Ganjavi, Museum of Modern Art and Museum of Mirza Shafi Vazeh.<a href="#cite_note-117">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-100">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Galleries">Galleries</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganja,_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Galleries">edit</a>]</div> Ganja State Art Gallery was established in April 1984 according to the decision of Council of Ministers of <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic">Azerbaijan SSR</a>. The Gallery is headed by the carpet-artist Faig Osmanov.<a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[122]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architecture">Architecture</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganja,_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Architecture">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chokak_Bath_and_Javad_khans_tomb.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Chokak_Bath_and_Javad_khans_tomb.JPG/220px-Chokak_Bath_and_Javad_khans_tomb.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Chokak_Bath_and_Javad_khans_tomb.JPG/330px-Chokak_Bath_and_Javad_khans_tomb.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Chokak_Bath_and_Javad_khans_tomb.JPG/440px-Chokak_Bath_and_Javad_khans_tomb.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4444" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chokak_Hamam" title="Chokak Hamam">Chokak Bath</a> and <a href="/wiki/Javad_Khan" title="Javad Khan">Javad Khan</a>'s tomb</figcaption></figure> Ganja is primarily known for its Azerbaijani and <a href="/wiki/Islamic_architecture" title="Islamic architecture">Islamic architecture</a>, but its buildings reflect the various peoples and empires that have previously ruled the city. During the <a href="/wiki/Ganja_Khanate" title="Ganja Khanate">Ganja Khanate</a> period, the Khans proceeded to make an indelible impression on the skyline of Ganja, building towering mosques and houses from red bricks.<a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nizami_Ganjavi_mausoleum_in_Ganja,_Azerbaijan_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Nizami_Ganjavi_mausoleum_in_Ganja%2C_Azerbaijan_2.JPG/220px-Nizami_Ganjavi_mausoleum_in_Ganja%2C_Azerbaijan_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Nizami_Ganjavi_mausoleum_in_Ganja%2C_Azerbaijan_2.JPG/330px-Nizami_Ganjavi_mausoleum_in_Ganja%2C_Azerbaijan_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Nizami_Ganjavi_mausoleum_in_Ganja%2C_Azerbaijan_2.JPG/440px-Nizami_Ganjavi_mausoleum_in_Ganja%2C_Azerbaijan_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nizami_Mausoleum" title="Nizami Mausoleum">Nizami Ganjavi Mausoleum</a> in Ganja</figcaption></figure> Among the oldest surviving examples of Islamic architecture in Ganja are the <a href="/wiki/Nizami_Mausoleum" title="Nizami Mausoleum">Nizami Mausoleum</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shah_Abbas_Caravanserai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shah Abbas Caravanserai (page does not exist)">Shah Abbas Caravanserai</a>, which assisted the Shahs during their siege of the city.<a href="#cite_note-125">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[125]</a> The area around and inside the mosques, contains many fine examples of traditional architecture like <a href="/wiki/Chokak_Hamam" title="Chokak Hamam">Chokak Bath</a>.<a href="#cite_note-127">[126]</a> Another interesting building is the <a href="/wiki/Bottle_house_of_Ganja" title="Bottle house of Ganja">Bottle house of Ganja</a>. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ganja_State_Philharmonic_Hall_facade.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ganja_State_Philharmonic_Hall_facade.jpg/220px-Ganja_State_Philharmonic_Hall_facade.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ganja_State_Philharmonic_Hall_facade.jpg/330px-Ganja_State_Philharmonic_Hall_facade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Ganja_State_Philharmonic_Hall_facade.jpg/440px-Ganja_State_Philharmonic_Hall_facade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>New building of Ganja State Philharmonic Hall</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music_and_media">Music and media</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganja,_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Music and media">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Ganja_State_Philharmonic_Hall" title="Ganja State Philharmonic Hall">Ganja State Philharmonic</a> was established in August 1990 according to the decision of the Ministry of Culture of the <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic">Azerbaijan SSR</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:3-128">[127]</a> On 21 January 2012, president <a href="/wiki/Ilham_Aliyev" title="Ilham Aliyev">Ilham Aliyev</a> laid the foundation of the Ganja State Philharmonic.<a href="#cite_note-filarmon-129">[128]</a> The facility includes a 1,200 concert hall, an open-air cinema theatre, a drawing gallery, an urban center and an observation tower.<a href="#cite_note-filarmon-129">[128]</a> The new building of the Philharmonic Hall was put into use in 2017. The Goygol State Song and Dance Ensemble, the Orchestra of Folk Instruments and the Ganja State Chamber Orchestra operate under the Ganja State Philharmonic.<a href="#cite_note-:3-128">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-100">[99]</a><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Bottle_House_in_Ganja.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bottle house in Ganja, a local icon entirely made of glass bottles[129]"><img alt="Bottle house in Ganja, a local icon entirely made of glass bottles[129]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Bottle_House_in_Ganja.jpg/120px-Bottle_House_in_Ganja.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Bottle_House_in_Ganja.jpg/180px-Bottle_House_in_Ganja.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Bottle_House_in_Ganja.jpg/240px-Bottle_House_in_Ganja.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="513" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bottle house in Ganja, a local icon entirely made of glass bottles<a href="#cite_note-130">[129]</a></div> </li> </ul>Two regional channels, Kapaz TV and Alternativ TV, are headquartered in Ganja.<a href="#cite_note-131">[130]</a> Two newspapers are published in Ganja (Gəncənin səsi and Novosti Qyandji).<a href="#cite_note-:1-100">[99]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Theaters">Theaters</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganja,_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Theaters">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ganja_State_Drama_Theater">Ganja State Drama Theater</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganja,_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Ganja State Drama Theater">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ganja_State_Drama_Theater" title="Ganja State Drama Theater">Ganja State Drama Theater</a></div> The building of the Ganja State Drama Theater was built by the German entrepreneur Christofor Forer in the 1880s. Ganja Drama Theater was established in 1921 in Baku as "Tənqid-təbliğ" (literally means "Criticism-propaganda"). In 1935 the theater moved to Ganja with its staff and continues its activity here under different names until 1990. The theater has been called the Ganja State Drama Theater since 1990.<a href="#cite_note-132">[131]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ganja_State_Puppet_Theater">Ganja State Puppet Theater</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganja,_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Ganja State Puppet Theater">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ganja_State_Puppet_Theatre" title="Ganja State Puppet Theatre">Ganja State Puppet Theatre</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:G%C9%99nc%C9%99d%C9%99_L%C3%BCteran_kils%C9%99si.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/G%C9%99nc%C9%99d%C9%99_L%C3%BCteran_kils%C9%99si.jpg/171px-G%C9%99nc%C9%99d%C9%99_L%C3%BCteran_kils%C9%99si.jpg" decoding="async" width="171" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/G%C9%99nc%C9%99d%C9%99_L%C3%BCteran_kils%C9%99si.jpg/258px-G%C9%99nc%C9%99d%C9%99_L%C3%BCteran_kils%C9%99si.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/G%C9%99nc%C9%99d%C9%99_L%C3%BCteran_kils%C9%99si.jpg/343px-G%C9%99nc%C9%99d%C9%99_L%C3%BCteran_kils%C9%99si.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2986" data-file-height="3534" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ganja_State_Puppet_Theatre" title="Ganja State Puppet Theatre">Ganja State Puppet Theater</a></figcaption></figure> Ganja State Puppet Theater was established according to Decree No. 299 of the Council of Ministers of the <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic">Azerbaijan SSR</a> in September 1986. Before receiving "state theater" status in 1986, it was functioning as public theater. Ganja Puppet Theater operates in the building of <a href="/wiki/Lutheran_church_(Ganja)" title="Lutheran church (Ganja)">Lutheran church</a> constructed in 1885 by German settlers.<a href="#cite_note-133">[132]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[133]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parks_and_gardens">Parks and gardens</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganja,_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Parks and gardens">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ganjachay_park-boulevard_complex.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Ganjachay_park-boulevard_complex.jpg/220px-Ganjachay_park-boulevard_complex.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Ganjachay_park-boulevard_complex.jpg/330px-Ganjachay_park-boulevard_complex.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Ganjachay_park-boulevard_complex.jpg/440px-Ganjachay_park-boulevard_complex.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1340" data-file-height="853" /></a><figcaption>Ganjachay rpark-boulevard complex</figcaption></figure> Ganja has many well-maintained parks and gardens, with the Khan's garden being one of the most scenic parks, and one of the city's most known landmarks.<a href="#cite_note-135">[134]</a> It features interesting landscaping, and consists of a wide variety of trees and plants in an open concept.<a href="#cite_note-136">[135]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ilham_Aliyev_attended_the_opening_of_the_Heydar_Aliyev_Park_Complex_and_the_Heydar_Aliyev_Center_in_Ganja_13.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Ilham_Aliyev_attended_the_opening_of_the_Heydar_Aliyev_Park_Complex_and_the_Heydar_Aliyev_Center_in_Ganja_13.jpg/220px-Ilham_Aliyev_attended_the_opening_of_the_Heydar_Aliyev_Park_Complex_and_the_Heydar_Aliyev_Center_in_Ganja_13.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Ilham_Aliyev_attended_the_opening_of_the_Heydar_Aliyev_Park_Complex_and_the_Heydar_Aliyev_Center_in_Ganja_13.jpg/330px-Ilham_Aliyev_attended_the_opening_of_the_Heydar_Aliyev_Park_Complex_and_the_Heydar_Aliyev_Center_in_Ganja_13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Ilham_Aliyev_attended_the_opening_of_the_Heydar_Aliyev_Park_Complex_and_the_Heydar_Aliyev_Center_in_Ganja_13.jpg/440px-Ilham_Aliyev_attended_the_opening_of_the_Heydar_Aliyev_Park_Complex_and_the_Heydar_Aliyev_Center_in_Ganja_13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1340" data-file-height="892" /></a><figcaption>Amphitheater in Ganja (2014)</figcaption></figure> Other prominent parks and gardens include Heydar Aliyev Park Complex, "Ganja 2016 European Youth Capital Park", "Ganja river" park-boulevard complex, Istiglal Avenue, Fikrat Amirov Park, Fuzuli Park, and Narimanov Park.<a href="#cite_note-137">[136]</a> <a href="/wiki/Heydar_Aliyev_Park,_Ganja" title="Heydar Aliyev Park, Ganja">Heydar Aliyev Park Complex</a> includes an Amphitheater considered for organizing large outdoor events for up to 5000 people.<a href="#cite_note-138">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[138]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganja,_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Sports">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kapaz-neftchi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Kapaz-neftchi.jpg/220px-Kapaz-neftchi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Kapaz-neftchi.jpg/330px-Kapaz-neftchi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Kapaz-neftchi.jpg/440px-Kapaz-neftchi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="364" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ganja_City_Stadium" title="Ganja City Stadium">Ganja City Stadium</a></figcaption></figure> The city has one professional <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> team, <a href="/wiki/Kapaz_PFK" title="Kapaz PFK">Kapaz</a>, currently competing in the second-flight of Azerbaijani football, the <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_First_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="Azerbaijan First Division">Azerbaijan First Division</a>.<a href="#cite_note-140">[139]</a> The club has three Azerbaijani league and four cup titles. There are Olympic Sports Complex with 2 buildings (put into operation in 2002 and 2006 respectively),<a href="#cite_note-141">[140]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ganja_City_Stadium" title="Ganja City Stadium">Ganja City Stadium</a> with a capacity of 27,000<a href="#cite_note-142">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[142]</a> put into use in 1964 and other sporting facilities in Ganja.<a href="#cite_note-144">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-145">[144]</a> In September 2017 "Ganja Marathon 2017" was organized involving 11,000 people from different regions of Azerbaijan, as well as foreigners under the slogan "Be with us in the Marathon". The race started from Triumphal Arch and finished at the Heydar Aliyev Park Complex covering a distance of 17 kilometers.<a href="#cite_note-146">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[146]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganja,_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Transportation">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:City_of_Ganja_Azerbaijan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/City_of_Ganja_Azerbaijan.jpg/220px-City_of_Ganja_Azerbaijan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/City_of_Ganja_Azerbaijan.jpg/330px-City_of_Ganja_Azerbaijan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/City_of_Ganja_Azerbaijan.jpg/440px-City_of_Ganja_Azerbaijan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>City of Ganja Azerbaijan</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_transport">Public transport</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganja,_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Public transport">edit</a>]</div> Ganja has a large urban transport system, mostly managed by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transportation_(Azerbaijan)" title="Ministry of Transportation (Azerbaijan)">Ministry of Transportation</a>. In 2013, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Transportation_(Azerbaijan)" title="Ministry of Transportation (Azerbaijan)">Ministry of Transportation</a> stated that the city, along with <a href="/wiki/Nakhchivan_(city)" title="Nakhchivan (city)">Nakhchivan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sumqayit" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumqayit">Sumqayit</a> will have a new <a href="/wiki/Rapid_transit" title="Rapid transit">subway</a> line within the framework of the 20-year subway program.<a href="#cite_note-148">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-149">[148]</a> The city had a <a href="/wiki/Trolleybuses_in_Ganja,_Azerbaijan" title="Trolleybuses in Ganja, Azerbaijan">trolleybus system</a>, functioning from 1955 to 2004.<a href="#cite_note-electrotrans-150">[149]</a> Ganja is without a tram system since <a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Ganja,_Azerbaijan" title="Trams in Ganja, Azerbaijan">Ganja tramway network</a> ceased in the 1980s.<a href="#cite_note-151">[150]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air">Air</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganja,_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Air">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Ganja_International_Airport" title="Ganja International Airport">Ganja International Airport</a> is the only airport in the city.<a href="#cite_note-152">[151]</a> The airport is connected by bus to the city center. There are domestic flights to <a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a> and international service to Russia and Turkey. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail">Rail</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganja,_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Rail">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Baku-Tbilisi-Kars_Railway_Map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Baku-Tbilisi-Kars_Railway_Map.svg/220px-Baku-Tbilisi-Kars_Railway_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Baku-Tbilisi-Kars_Railway_Map.svg/330px-Baku-Tbilisi-Kars_Railway_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Baku-Tbilisi-Kars_Railway_Map.svg/440px-Baku-Tbilisi-Kars_Railway_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="948" data-file-height="645" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Baku%E2%80%93Tbilisi%E2%80%93Kars_railway" title="Baku–Tbilisi–Kars railway">Baku–Tbilisi–Kars railway</a> directly connects the city with Turkey and Georgia.</figcaption></figure> Ganja sits on one of the Azerbaijani primary rail lines running east–west connecting the capital, <a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a>, with the rest of the country. The <a href="/wiki/Baku%E2%80%93Tbilisi%E2%80%93Kars_railway" title="Baku–Tbilisi–Kars railway">Baku–Tbilisi–Kars railway</a> runs along the line through the city. The railway provides both human transportation and transport of goods and commodities such as oil and gravel. Ganja's Central Railway Station is the terminus for national and international rail links to the city. The Baku–Tbilisi–Kars railway, which directly connects <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, Georgia and Azerbaijan, began to be constructed in 2007 and completed in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-153">[152]</a> The completed branch connects Ganja with <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a> in Georgia, and from there trains continue to <a href="/wiki/Akhalkalaki" title="Akhalkalaki">Akhalkalaki</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kars" title="Kars">Kars</a> in Turkey.<a href="#cite_note-154">[153]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganja,_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Education">edit</a>]</div> The first seminary in Azerbaijan aimed at professional training of school teachers was opened in Ganja in 1914 which was united with Girls Seminary in 1927 and renamed as Ganja Pedagogical Technical School (<a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_language" title="Azerbaijani language">Azerbaijani</a>: Gəncə Pedoqoji Texnikumu).<a href="#cite_note-155">[154]</a> Ganja is home to four major institutes for post-secondary education. <a href="/wiki/Ganja_State_University" title="Ganja State University">Ganja State University</a> was founded as Ganja Teachers Institute after <a href="/wiki/Hasan_bey_Zardabi" title="Hasan bey Zardabi">Hasan bey Zardabi</a> in 1939.<a href="#cite_note-GSU-156">[155]</a> In 2000, the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Azerbaijan" title="President of Azerbaijan">President of Azerbaijan</a> renamed the institute to Ganja State University.<a href="#cite_note-GSU-156">[155]</a> The university includes 8 faculty departments and 10 offices.<a href="#cite_note-GSU-156">[155]</a> The city also includes <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_State_Agricultural_University" title="Azerbaijan State Agricultural University">Azerbaijan State Agricultural University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_Technological_University" title="Azerbaijan Technological University">Azerbaijan Technological University</a> and a local branch of the <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_Teachers%27_Institute" title="Azerbaijan Teachers' Institute">Azerbaijan Teachers' Institute</a>.<a href="#cite_note-157">[156]</a> There are also schools offering secondary specialized education like Ganja Music College, Ganja Medicine College, Ganja State Regional College (established by combining Ganja Humanitarian College and Ganja Technical College in 2010).<a href="#cite_note-:2-158">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[158]</a> There are a total of 7 schools offering vocational education in Ganja, being located as 3 vocational lyceums and a vocational school in <a href="/wiki/Kapaz,_Ganja" title="Kapaz, Ganja">Kapaz raion</a>, a vocational lyceum and 2 vocational schools in <a href="/wiki/Nizami_raion_(Ganja)" title="Nizami raion (Ganja)">Nizami raion</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:2-158">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-160">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-161">[160]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_residents">Notable residents</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganja,_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Notable residents">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Ganja,_Azerbaijan" title="Category:People from Ganja, Azerbaijan">Category:People from Ganja, Azerbaijan</a></div> The city's notable residents include: poet <a href="/wiki/Nizami_Ganjavi" title="Nizami Ganjavi">Nizami Ganjavi</a>, scientist <a href="/wiki/Firuddin_Babayev" title="Firuddin Babayev">Firuddin Babayev</a>, Olympic champion <a href="/wiki/Toghrul_Asgarov" title="Toghrul Asgarov">Toghrul Asgarov</a>, ruler of <a href="/wiki/Ganja_Khanate" title="Ganja Khanate">Ganja Khanate</a> <a href="/wiki/Javad_Khan" title="Javad Khan">Javad Khan</a>, poets <a href="/wiki/Mirza_Shafi_Vazeh" title="Mirza Shafi Vazeh">Mirza Shafi Vazeh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mahsati_Ganjavi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahsati Ganjavi">Mahsati Ganjavi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nigar_Rafibeyli" title="Nigar Rafibeyli">Nigar Rafibeyli</a>, writer <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Khosrov_al-Ustad" title="Ibn Khosrov al-Ustad">Ibn Khosrov al-Ustad</a>, composer <a href="/wiki/Fikrat_Amirov" class="mw-redirect" title="Fikrat Amirov">Fikrat Amirov</a>, historian <a href="/wiki/Farid_Alakbarli" title="Farid Alakbarli">Farid Alakbarli</a>, major political figure <a href="/wiki/Nasib_Yusifbeyli" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasib Yusifbeyli">Nasib Yusifbeyli</a>, deputy speaker of <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_Democratic_Republic" title="Azerbaijan Democratic Republic">Azerbaijan Democratic Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hasan_bey_Aghayev" title="Hasan bey Aghayev">Hasan bey Aghayev</a>, geologist <a href="/wiki/Mirali_Qashqai" title="Mirali Qashqai">Mirali Qashqai</a>, prime minister of Azerbaijan <a href="/wiki/Artur_Rasizade" title="Artur Rasizade">Artur Rasizade</a>, chess player <a href="/wiki/Faiq_Hasanov" title="Faiq Hasanov">Faiq Hasanov</a>, footballer <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Qurbanov" title="Mahmud Qurbanov">Mahmud Qurbanov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Automotive_design" title="Automotive design">automotive designer</a> <a href="/wiki/Samir_Sadikhov" title="Samir Sadikhov">Samir Sadikhov</a>, and Supreme Court Justice <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Seyidov" title="Aziz Seyidov">Aziz Seyidov</a>. There were also several notable Armenian residents of Ganja, including <a href="/wiki/Mkhitar_Gosh" title="Mkhitar Gosh">Mkhitar Gosh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kirakos_Gandzaketsi" title="Kirakos Gandzaketsi">Kirakos Gandzaketsi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vardan_Areveltsi" title="Vardan Areveltsi">Vardan Areveltsi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grigor_Paron-Ter" title="Grigor Paron-Ter">Grigor Paron-Ter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karo_Halabyan" title="Karo Halabyan">Karo Halabyan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Askanaz_Mravyan" title="Askanaz Mravyan">Askanaz Mravyan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Albert_Azaryan" title="Albert Azaryan">Albert Azaryan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:5-78">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-:7-80">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-:8-81">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-:9-82">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-:10-83">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-CERN_Courier,_Vol_2008,_p._41-84">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-:11-85">[84]</a> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center" style="max-width: 815px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Nizami_Rug_Crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nizami Ganjavi, the author of Khamsa,[161] considered one of the Middle East's greatest poets."><img alt="Nizami Ganjavi, the author of Khamsa,[161] considered one of the Middle East's greatest poets." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Nizami_Rug_Crop.jpg/90px-Nizami_Rug_Crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Nizami_Rug_Crop.jpg/135px-Nizami_Rug_Crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Nizami_Rug_Crop.jpg/180px-Nizami_Rug_Crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="888" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Nizami_Ganjavi" title="Nizami Ganjavi">Nizami Ganjavi</a>, the author of Khamsa,<a href="#cite_note-162">[161]</a> considered one of the Middle East's greatest poets.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Nasib_bey_Yusifbeyli.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nasib Yusifbeyli, was a major political figure in the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic."><img alt="Nasib Yusifbeyli, was a major political figure in the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Nasib_bey_Yusifbeyli.jpg/79px-Nasib_bey_Yusifbeyli.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Nasib_bey_Yusifbeyli.jpg/119px-Nasib_bey_Yusifbeyli.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Nasib_bey_Yusifbeyli.jpg/159px-Nasib_bey_Yusifbeyli.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1688" data-file-height="2553" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Nasib_Yusifbeyli" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasib Yusifbeyli">Nasib Yusifbeyli</a>, was a major political figure in the <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_Democratic_Republic" title="Azerbaijan Democratic Republic">Azerbaijan Democratic Republic</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Toghrul_Asgarov_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics_awarding_ceremony_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Toghrul Asgarov, Azerbaijani Olympic and European champion in freestyle wrestling."><img alt="Toghrul Asgarov, Azerbaijani Olympic and European champion in freestyle wrestling." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Toghrul_Asgarov_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics_awarding_ceremony_%28cropped%29.jpg/103px-Toghrul_Asgarov_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics_awarding_ceremony_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="103" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Toghrul_Asgarov_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics_awarding_ceremony_%28cropped%29.jpg/155px-Toghrul_Asgarov_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics_awarding_ceremony_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Toghrul_Asgarov_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics_awarding_ceremony_%28cropped%29.jpg/206px-Toghrul_Asgarov_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics_awarding_ceremony_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="702" data-file-height="817" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Toghrul_Asgarov" title="Toghrul Asgarov">Toghrul Asgarov</a>, Azerbaijani Olympic and European champion in <a href="/wiki/Freestyle_wrestling" title="Freestyle wrestling">freestyle wrestling</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Mirali_Gashgai.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mirali Qashqai, was an eminent Azerbaijani geologist, author of multitude works in the sphere of geomorphology and stratigraphy."><img alt="Mirali Qashqai, was an eminent Azerbaijani geologist, author of multitude works in the sphere of geomorphology and stratigraphy." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Mirali_Gashgai.jpg/81px-Mirali_Gashgai.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Mirali_Gashgai.jpg/121px-Mirali_Gashgai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Mirali_Gashgai.jpg/162px-Mirali_Gashgai.jpg 2x" data-file-width="769" data-file-height="1140" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mirali_Qashqai" title="Mirali Qashqai">Mirali Qashqai</a>, was an eminent Azerbaijani geologist, author of multitude works in the sphere of <a href="/wiki/Geomorphology" title="Geomorphology">geomorphology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stratigraphy" title="Stratigraphy">stratigraphy</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Mirza_Shafi_Vazeh.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mirza Shafi Vazeh, continued the classical traditions of Azerbaijani poetry from the 14th century."><img alt="Mirza Shafi Vazeh, continued the classical traditions of Azerbaijani poetry from the 14th century." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Mirza_Shafi_Vazeh.jpg/86px-Mirza_Shafi_Vazeh.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Mirza_Shafi_Vazeh.jpg/128px-Mirza_Shafi_Vazeh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Mirza_Shafi_Vazeh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="145" data-file-height="203" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mirza_Shafi_Vazeh" title="Mirza Shafi Vazeh">Mirza Shafi Vazeh</a>, continued the classical traditions of Azerbaijani poetry from the 14th century.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Hasan_bey_Aghayev_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hasan bey Aghayev, served as Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic."><img alt="Hasan bey Aghayev, served as Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Hasan_bey_Aghayev_1.jpg/86px-Hasan_bey_Aghayev_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Hasan_bey_Aghayev_1.jpg/129px-Hasan_bey_Aghayev_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Hasan_bey_Aghayev_1.jpg/172px-Hasan_bey_Aghayev_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1356" data-file-height="1888" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hasan_bey_Aghayev" title="Hasan bey Aghayev">Hasan bey Aghayev</a>, served as Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Ilham_Aliyev_attended_a_ceremony_dedicated_to_sport_results_of_2015_(Hasanov).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Faiq Hasanov, known as International Arbiter of chess and television presenter of weekly Chess Club programme."><img alt="Faiq Hasanov, known as International Arbiter of chess and television presenter of weekly Chess Club programme." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Ilham_Aliyev_attended_a_ceremony_dedicated_to_sport_results_of_2015_%28Hasanov%29.jpg/82px-Ilham_Aliyev_attended_a_ceremony_dedicated_to_sport_results_of_2015_%28Hasanov%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Ilham_Aliyev_attended_a_ceremony_dedicated_to_sport_results_of_2015_%28Hasanov%29.jpg/123px-Ilham_Aliyev_attended_a_ceremony_dedicated_to_sport_results_of_2015_%28Hasanov%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Ilham_Aliyev_attended_a_ceremony_dedicated_to_sport_results_of_2015_%28Hasanov%29.jpg/164px-Ilham_Aliyev_attended_a_ceremony_dedicated_to_sport_results_of_2015_%28Hasanov%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="486" data-file-height="712" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Faiq_Hasanov" title="Faiq Hasanov">Faiq Hasanov</a>, known as <a href="/wiki/International_Arbiter" class="mw-redirect" title="International Arbiter">International Arbiter</a> of chess and <a href="/wiki/Television_presenter" title="Television presenter">television presenter</a> of weekly Chess Club programme.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Stamps_of_Azerbaijan,_2013-1106.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mahsati, a 12th-century woman poet persecuted for her courageous poetry condemning religious fanaticism and dogmas."><img alt="Mahsati, a 12th-century woman poet persecuted for her courageous poetry condemning religious fanaticism and dogmas." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Stamps_of_Azerbaijan%2C_2013-1106.jpg/83px-Stamps_of_Azerbaijan%2C_2013-1106.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Stamps_of_Azerbaijan%2C_2013-1106.jpg/125px-Stamps_of_Azerbaijan%2C_2013-1106.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Stamps_of_Azerbaijan%2C_2013-1106.jpg/166px-Stamps_of_Azerbaijan%2C_2013-1106.jpg 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="476" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mahsati" title="Mahsati">Mahsati</a>, a 12th-century woman poet persecuted for her courageous poetry condemning religious fanaticism and dogmas.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Stamps_of_Azerbaijan,_2013-1088.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nigar Rafibeyli, writer and the Chairman of the Writers' Union of Azerbaijan."><img alt="Nigar Rafibeyli, writer and the Chairman of the Writers' Union of Azerbaijan." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Stamps_of_Azerbaijan%2C_2013-1088.jpg/120px-Stamps_of_Azerbaijan%2C_2013-1088.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Stamps_of_Azerbaijan%2C_2013-1088.jpg/180px-Stamps_of_Azerbaijan%2C_2013-1088.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Stamps_of_Azerbaijan%2C_2013-1088.jpg/240px-Stamps_of_Azerbaijan%2C_2013-1088.jpg 2x" data-file-width="633" data-file-height="445" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Nigar_Rafibeyli" title="Nigar Rafibeyli">Nigar Rafibeyli</a>, writer and the Chairman of the Writers' Union of Azerbaijan.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Mahmud.Qurbanov.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mahmud Qurbanov, won Azerbaijan Premier League record 12 times with six different clubs.[162]"><img alt="Mahmud Qurbanov, won Azerbaijan Premier League record 12 times with six different clubs.[162]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Mahmud.Qurbanov.jpg/110px-Mahmud.Qurbanov.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Mahmud.Qurbanov.jpg/165px-Mahmud.Qurbanov.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Mahmud.Qurbanov.jpg/220px-Mahmud.Qurbanov.jpg 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="279" /></a></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Qurbanov" title="Mahmud Qurbanov">Mahmud Qurbanov</a>, won <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_Premier_League" title="Azerbaijan Premier League">Azerbaijan Premier League</a> record 12 times with six different clubs.<a href="#cite_note-163">[162]</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities">Twin towns – sister cities</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganja,_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Azerbaijan" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Azerbaijan">List of twin towns and sister cities in Azerbaijan</a></div> Ganja is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with:<a href="#cite_note-164">[163]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Derbent" title="Derbent">Derbent</a>, Russia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kars" title="Kars">Kars</a>, Turkey (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)"><img alt="Georgia (country)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kutaisi" title="Kutaisi">Kutaisi</a>, Georgia (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, Russia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Newark,_New_Jersey" title="Newark, New Jersey">Newark</a>, United States (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Olomouc_Region" title="Olomouc Region">Olomouc Region</a>, Czech Republic (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ordu" title="Ordu">Ordu</a>, Turkey</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Aksaray" title="Aksaray">Aksaray</a>, Turkey</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/46px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tabriz" title="Tabriz">Tabriz</a>, Iran (2015)</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganja,_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Azerbaijan" title="List of cities in Azerbaijan">List of cities in Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mingachevir" title="Mingachevir">Mingachevir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakhchivan_(city)" title="Nakhchivan (city)">Nakhchivan (city)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qabala" title="Qabala">Qabala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumqayit" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumqayit">Sumgait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganja_rugs" title="Ganja rugs">Ganja rugs</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganja,_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171017195318/ftp://ftp-cdc.dwd.de/pub/CDC/help/stations_list_CLIMAT_data.txt">Station ID for Gandja is 37735</a> Use this station ID to locate the sunshine duration </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ganja,_Azerbaijan&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-statgov-1"><a href="#cite_ref-statgov_1-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/ap/az/population_2020.zip">"Population of Azerbaijan"</a>. stat.gov.az. <a href="/wiki/State_Statistics_Committee" title="State Statistics Committee">State Statistics Committee</a>. Retrieved 22 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=stat.gov.az&rft.atitle=Population+of+Azerbaijan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stat.gov.az%2Fsource%2Fdemoqraphy%2Fap%2Faz%2Fpopulation_2020.zip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGanja%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Official Publication: Statistical Yearbook of Azerbaijan 2018, Baku </li> <li id="cite_note-ib66-3"><a href="#cite_ref-ib66_3-0">^</a> Azərbaycan Respublikası. — 2. Azərbaycan Respublikasının iqtisadi və inzibati rayonları. — 2.4. Azərbaycan Respublikasının iqtisadi və inzibati rayonlarının ərazisi, əhalisinin sayı və sıxlığı, səhifə 66. // <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150710041414/http://www.stat.gov.az/source/demoqraphy/ap/az/population_2015.zip">Azərbaycanın əhalisi (statistik bülleten)</a>. Müəllifi: <a href="/wiki/State_Statistics_Committee" title="State Statistics Committee">Azərbaycan Respublikasının Dövlət Statistika Komitəsi</a>. Buraxılışa məsul şəxs: Rza Allahverdiyev. <a href="/wiki/Bak%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Bakı">Bakı</a> — 2015, 134 səhifə. </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> Bölmə 2: Demoqrafik göstəricilər, səhifə 89. // <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151116092523/http://www.stat.gov.az/menu/6/statistical_yearbooks/source/stat-yearbook_2015.zip">Azərbaycanın Statistik Göstəriciləri 2015 (statistik məcmuə)</a>. Müəllifi: Azərbaycan Respublikası Dövlət Statistika Komitəsi. Məcmuənin ümumi rəhbəri: Həmid Bağırov; Məcmuənin hazırlanması üçün məsul şəxs: Rafael Süleymanov. Bakı – 2015, 814 səhifə. </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBournoutian2018" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/George_Bournoutian" title="George Bournoutian">Bournoutian, George</a> (2018). Armenia and Imperial Decline: The Yerevan Province, 1900-1914. Routledge. pp. 6–7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Armenia+and+Imperial+Decline%3A+The+Yerevan+Province%2C+1900-1914&rft.pages=6-7&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Bournoutian&rft.aufirst=George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGanja%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBosworth2000" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Clifford_Edmund_Bosworth" title="Clifford Edmund Bosworth">Bosworth, C. Edmund</a> (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/ganja-">"Ganja"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Ehsan_Yarshater" title="Ehsan Yarshater">Yarshater, Ehsan</a> (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume X/3: Fruit–Gāvbāzī. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 282–283. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-933273-47-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-933273-47-4"><bdi>978-0-933273-47-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ganja&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Iranica%2C+Volume+X%2F3%3A+Fruit%E2%80%93G%C4%81vb%C4%81z%C4%AB&rft.place=London+and+New+York&rft.pages=282-283&rft.pub=Routledge+%26+Kegan+Paul&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-933273-47-4&rft.aulast=Bosworth&rft.aufirst=C.+Edmund&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iranicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fganja-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGanja%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTucker2019" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Spencer_C._Tucker" title="Spencer C. Tucker">Tucker, Spencer C.</a>, ed. (2019). Middle East Conflicts from Ancient Egypt to the 21st Century: An Encyclopedia and Document Collection. ABC-CLIO. p. 489. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1440853524" title="Special:BookSources/978-1440853524"><bdi>978-1440853524</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Middle+East+Conflicts+from+Ancient+Egypt+to+the+21st+Century%3A+An+Encyclopedia+and+Document+Collection&rft.pages=489&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-1440853524&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGanja%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_8-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_8-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_8-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_8-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_8-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_8-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBosworth2000" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a href="/wiki/Clifford_Edmund_Bosworth" title="Clifford Edmund Bosworth">Bosworth, C. Edmund</a> (15 December 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iranicaonline.org/articles/ganja-">"Ganja"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Iranica" title="Encyclopædia Iranica">Encyclopædia Iranica</a>. Vol. X, Fasc. 3. pp. 282–283.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ganja&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Iranica&rft.pages=282-283&rft.date=2000-12-15&rft.aulast=Bosworth&rft.aufirst=C.+Edmund&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Firanicaonline.org%2Farticles%2Fganja-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGanja%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDorfmann-Lazarev2023" class="citation book cs1">Dorfmann-Lazarev, Igor (2023). "Stalin's Legacy in the Post-Soviet Nations and the Genesis of Nationalist Extremism in Azerbaijan". In Dorfmann-Lazarev, Igor; Khatchadourian, Haroutioun (eds.). Monuments and Identities in the Caucasus: Karabagh, Nakhichevan and Azerbaijan in Contemporary Geopolitical Conflict. Leiden ; Boston: Brill. p. 243, n. 16. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-67738-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-67738-8"><bdi>978-90-04-67738-8</bdi></a>. <q>The city known from the Armenian sources as Gandzak is named Gand̲j̲a in Arabic sources.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Stalin%E2%80%99s+Legacy+in+the+Post-Soviet+Nations+and+the+Genesis+of+Nationalist+Extremism+in+Azerbaijan&rft.btitle=Monuments+and+Identities+in+the+Caucasus%3A+Karabagh%2C+Nakhichevan+and+Azerbaijan+in+Contemporary+Geopolitical+Conflict&rft.place=Leiden+%3B+Boston&rft.pages=243%2C+n.+16&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=978-90-04-67738-8&rft.aulast=Dorfmann-Lazarev&rft.aufirst=Igor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGanja%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_10-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBartholdBoyle2012" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Vasily_Bartold" title="Vasily Bartold">Barthold, W.</a>; Boyle, J. A. (2012). Bearman, P. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_2419">"Gand̲j̲a"</a>. Encyclopaedia of Islam New Edition Online (EI-2 English). <a href="/wiki/Brill_Publishers" title="Brill Publishers">Brill</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_SIM_2419">10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_2419</a>. Retrieved 17 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Encyclopaedia+of+Islam+New+Edition+Online+%28EI-2+English%29&rft.atitle=Gand%CC%B2j%CC%B2a&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_SIM_2419&rft.aulast=Barthold&rft.aufirst=W.&rft.au=Boyle%2C+J.+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_SIM_2419&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGanja%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArapovSkakov2016" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Arapov, D. Yu.; Skakov, A. V.; et al. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/geography/text/1937480">"Гянджа"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Great_Russian_Encyclopedia" title="Great Russian Encyclopedia">Great Russian Encyclopedia</a> (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230403213546/https://old.bigenc.ru/geography/text/1937480">Archived</a> from the original on 3 April 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Great+Russian+Encyclopedia&rft.atitle=%D0%93%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Arapov&rft.aufirst=D.+Yu.&rft.au=Skakov%2C+A.+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fold.bigenc.ru%2Fgeography%2Ftext%2F1937480&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGanja%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarsegհyan2006" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Barsegհyan, Hovhannes (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arar.sci.am/dlibra/publication/396427/edition/366817/content"><bdi lang="hy">Տերմինաբանական և ուղղագրական տեղեկատու</bdi></a> [Terminological and orthographic reference book] (in Armenian) (6th ed.). Yerevan: 9-rd hrashalik. p. 48. Retrieved 17 June 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D5%8F%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6+%D6%87+%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B2%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6+%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A5%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82&rft.place=Yerevan&rft.pages=48&rft.edition=6th&rft.pub=9-rd+hrashalik&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Barseg%D5%B0yan&rft.aufirst=Hovhannes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farar.sci.am%2Fdlibra%2Fpublication%2F396427%2Fedition%2F366817%2Fcontent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGanja%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMinorsky" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Minorsky" title="Vladimir Minorsky">Minorsky, Vladimir</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vostlit.info/Texts/rus13/Sirvan_Derbend/primtext.phtml"><bdi lang="ru">История Ширвана и Дербенда</bdi></a> [A History of Shirvan and Derbent] (in Russian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070926212322/http://www.vostlit.info/Texts/rus13/Sirvan_Derbend/primtext.phtml">Archived</a> from the original on 26 September 2007. Retrieved 10 September 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft.aulast=Minorsky&rft.aufirst=Vladimir&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vostlit.info%2FTexts%2Frus13%2FSirvan_Derbend%2Fprimtext.phtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGanja%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMovsēs_Dasxuranci1961" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Movses_Kaghankatvatsi" title="Movses Kaghankatvatsi">Movsēs Dasxuranci</a> (1961). The History of the Caucasian Albanians. Translated by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dowsett" title="Charles Dowsett">Dowsett, C. J. F.</a> London: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. p. 218, notes 2–3 (book 3, chapter 20). <q>When another two years had passed after this, Xazr Patgos, a furious and merciless man, came and was slain in the same year his son came, however, and took our land by the sword and enslaved us and burned down many churches and went to Baghdad. Returning thence at the king's command and expense, he built the city of Ganjak in the canton of Aršakašēn. [...] Xazr (to be amended to Xałd despite Markwart's hesitance) Patgos is Ḵh̲alīd b. Yazīd; [...] His son Muhammad is correctly called Mahmet son of Xałtʿ below.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+Caucasian+Albanians&rft.place=London&rft.pages=218%2C+notes+2-3+%28book+3%2C+chapter+20%29&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1961&rft.au=Movs%C4%93s+Dasxuranci&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGanja%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-EB1911-15"><a href="#cite_ref-EB1911_15-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Chisholm" title="Hugh Chisholm">Chisholm, Hugh</a>, ed. (1911). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Elisavetpol_(town)">"Elisavetpol" </a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 280.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Elisavetpol&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=280&rft.edition=11th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1911&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGanja%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRybakov1995" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Rostislav_Rybakov" title="Rostislav Rybakov">Rybakov, Rostislav</a>, ed. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=un36ewEACAAJ"><bdi lang="ru">История Востока. Восток в средние века</bdi></a> [History of the East. East in the Middle Ages] (in Russian). Vol. 2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-02-017711-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-02-017711-6"><bdi>978-5-02-017711-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0.+%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA+%D0%B2+%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-5-02-017711-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dun36ewEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGanja%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍][<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiakonov1995" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Igor_M._Diakonoff" title="Igor M. Diakonoff">Diakonov, Igor</a> (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uni-persona.srcc.msu.su/site/authors/djakonov/posl_gl.htm"><bdi lang="ru">Книга воспоминаний</bdi></a> [The Book of Memoirs] (in Russian). Saint Petersburg: Yevropeyskiy Dom. pp. 730–731. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-85733-042-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-85733-042-5"><bdi>978-5-85733-042-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9&rft.place=Saint+Petersburg&rft.pages=730-731&rft.pub=Yevropeyskiy+Dom&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-5-85733-042-5&rft.aulast=Diakonov&rft.aufirst=Igor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funi-persona.srcc.msu.su%2Fsite%2Fauthors%2Fdjakonov%2Fposl_gl.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGanja%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/eb/article-32174/Iran">"Iran"</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070219073312/https://www.britannica.com/eb/article-32174/Iran">Archived</a> from the original on 19 February 2007. Retrieved 17 March 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Iran&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Feb%2Farticle-32174%2FIran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGanja%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9072546/Timurid-Dynasty">"Timurid Dynasty"</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070902034855/https://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9072546/Timurid-Dynasty">Archived</a> from the original on 2 September 2007. Retrieved 17 March 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Timurid+Dynasty&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Feb%2Farticle-9072546%2FTimurid-Dynasty&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGanja%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9044666/Kara-Koyunlu#87928.hook">"Kara Koyunlu"</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071029193950/https://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9044666/Kara-Koyunlu#87928.hook">Archived</a> from the original on 29 October 2007. Retrieved 17 March 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Kara+Koyunlu&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Feb%2Farticle-9044666%2FKara-Koyunlu%2387928.hook&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGanja%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9005255/Ak-Koyunlu#209750.hook">"Ak Koyunlu"</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930012716/https://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9005255/Ak-Koyunlu#209750.hook">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 17 March 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ak+Koyunlu&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Feb%2Farticle-9005255%2FAk-Koyunlu%23209750.hook&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGanja%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://azerbaijan.aznet.org/azerbaijan/ganja.html">"Ganja's History"</a>. Aznet.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070329022153/http://azerbaijan.aznet.org/azerbaijan/ganja.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2007. Retrieved 17 March 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Aznet.org&rft.atitle=Ganja%27s+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fazerbaijan.aznet.org%2Fazerbaijan%2Fganja.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGanja%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tadeusz_Swietochowski_2004-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tadeusz_Swietochowski_2004_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tadeusz_Swietochowski_2004_23-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwietochowski2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Swietochowski" title="Tadeusz Swietochowski">Swietochowski, Tadeusz</a> (2004). Russian Azerbaijan 1905–1920: The Shaping of National Identity in a Muslim Community. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-52245-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-52245-5"><bdi>0-521-52245-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Russian+Azerbaijan+1905%E2%80%931920%3A+The+Shaping+of+National+Identity+in+a+Muslim+Community&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+UK&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-521-52245-5&rft.aulast=Swietochowski&rft.aufirst=Tadeusz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGanja%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-History_of_Azerbaijan-24">^ <a href="#cite_ref-History_of_Azerbaijan_24-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_of_Azerbaijan_24-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081118105319/https://www.britannica.com/eb/article-129462/Azerbaijan">"History of Azerbaijan"</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/eb/article-129462/Azerbaijan">the original</a> on 18 November 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=History+of+Azerbaijan&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Feb%2Farticle-129462%2FAzerbaijan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGanja%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-books.google.nl-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-books.google.nl_25-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-books.google.nl_25-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDowling2014" class="citation book cs1">Dowling, Timothy C. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KTq2BQAAQBAJ&pg=PA728">Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond</a>. ABC-CLIO. p. 728. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59884-948-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59884-948-6"><bdi>978-1-59884-948-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Russia+at+War%3A+From+the+Mongol+Conquest+to+Afghanistan%2C+Chechnya%2C+and+Beyond&rft.pages=728&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-59884-948-6&rft.aulast=Dowling&rft.aufirst=Timothy+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKTq2BQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA728&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGanja%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPashayev2003" class="citation web cs1">Pashayev, Seyyaf Sednik oqli (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gitc.aznet.org/GenceDovletQorugu/knanates.htm">"The Monuments of Ganja Khanate of the Period form 1606–1804"</a>. gitc.aznet.org. Translated by Remizova, Yelena. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070703153155/http://www.gitc.aznet.org/GenceDovletQorugu/knanates.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 3 July 2007. Retrieved 16 February 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gitc.aznet.org&rft.atitle=The+Monuments+of+Ganja+Khanate+of+the+Period+form+1606%E2%80%931804&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Pashayev&rft.aufirst=Seyyaf+Sednik+oqli&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gitc.aznet.org%2FGenceDovletQorugu%2Fknanates.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGanja%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTucker2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Spencer_C._Tucker" title="Spencer C. Tucker">Tucker, Spencer C.</a>, ed. (2010). A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East. ABC-CLIO. p. 1035. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85109-672-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85109-672-5"><bdi>978-1-85109-672-5</bdi></a>. <q>January 1804. (...) Russo-Persian War. Russian invasion of Persia. (...) In January 1804 Russian forces under General Paul Tsitsianov (Sisianoff) invade Persia and storm the citadel of Ganjeh, beginning the Russo-Persian War (1804-1813).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Global+Chronology+of+Conflict%3A+From+the+Ancient+World+to+the+Modern+Middle+East&rft.pages=1035&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-85109-672-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGanja%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_AveryWilliam_Bayne_FisherGavin_HamblyCharles_Melville1991" class="citation book cs1">Peter Avery; William Bayne Fisher; Gavin Hambly; Charles Melville (25 October 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=H20Xt157iYUC&pg=PA332">The Cambridge history of Iran: From Nadir Shah to the Islamic Republic</a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 332. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-20095-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-20095-0"><bdi>978-0-521-20095-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+history+of+Iran%3A+From+Nadir+Shah+to+the+Islamic+Republic&rft.pages=332&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1991-10-25&rft.isbn=978-0-521-20095-0&rft.au=Peter+Avery&rft.au=William+Bayne+Fisher&rft.au=Gavin+Hambly&rft.au=Charles+Melville&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DH20Xt157iYUC%26pg%3DPA332&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGanja%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaddeley1908" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_F._Baddeley" title="John F. Baddeley">Baddeley, John F.</a> (1908). The Russian Conquest of the Caucasus. London: Longmans, Green and Co. p. 67.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Russian+Conquest+of+the+Caucasus&rft.place=London&rft.pages=67&rft.pub=Longmans%2C+Green+and+Co.&rft.date=1908&rft.aulast=Baddeley&rft.aufirst=John+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGanja%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988"> Citing "Tsitsianoff's report to the Emperor: Akti, ix (supplement), p. 920". </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTimothy_C._Dowling2014" class="citation book cs1">Timothy C. Dowling (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KTq2BQAAQBAJ&pg=PA728">Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond</a>. ABC-CLIO. pp. 728–729. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59884-948-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59884-948-6"><bdi>978-1-59884-948-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Russia+at+War%3A+From+the+Mongol+Conquest+to+Afghanistan%2C+Chechnya%2C+and+Beyond&rft.pages=728-729&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-1-59884-948-6&rft.au=Timothy+C.+Dowling&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKTq2BQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA728&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGanja%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMassalski1894" class="citation cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Massalski, Władysław (1894). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/s:ru:%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F">"Елизаветпольская губерния" </a>. <a href="/wiki/Brockhaus_and_Efron_Encyclopedic_Dictionary" title="Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary">Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary</a> (in Russian). Vol. XIa. pp. 618–621 – via <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&rft.btitle=Brockhaus+and+Efron+Encyclopedic+Dictionary&rft.pages=618-621&rft.date=1894&rft.aulast=Massalski&rft.aufirst=W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGanja%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwietochowski2004" class="citation book cs1">Swietochowski, Tadeusz (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cozSOSsv7ZsC">Russian Azerbaijan, 1905–1920: The Shaping of a National Identity in a Muslim Community</a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-52245-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-52245-8"><bdi>978-0-521-52245-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Russian+Azerbaijan%2C+1905%E2%80%931920%3A+The+Shaping+of+a+National+Identity+in+a+Muslim+Community&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-521-52245-8&rft.aulast=Swietochowski&rft.aufirst=Tadeusz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcozSOSsv7ZsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGanja%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharles_van_der_Leeuw2000" class="citation book cs1">Charles van der Leeuw (4 July 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sNoP1zphWf8C">Azerbaijan: a quest for identity : a short history</a>. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 124. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-21903-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-21903-1"><bdi>978-0-312-21903-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Azerbaijan%3A+a+quest+for+identity+%3A+a+short+history&rft.pages=124&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2000-07-04&rft.isbn=978-0-312-21903-1&rft.au=Charles+van+der+Leeuw&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsNoP1zphWf8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGanja%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716212844/http://www.ganca.net/aze/history.html">"Gəncənin tarixi..."</a> ganca.net (in Azerbaijani). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ganca.net/aze/history.html">the original</a> on 16 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ganca.net&rft.atitle=G%C9%99nc%C9%99nin+tarixi...&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ganca.net%2Faze%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGanja%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129024313/http://www.bratishka.ru/specnaz/vdv/5.php">"31-я гвардейская отдельная воздушно-десантная ордена Кутузова II степени бригада"</a>. bratishka.ru (in Russian). 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Retrieved 17 November 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bratishka.ru&rft.atitle=31-%D1%8F+%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+II+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bratishka.ru%2Fspecnaz%2Fvdv%2F5.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGanja%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGladman2004" class="citation book cs1">Gladman, Imogen (2004). Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia. Taylor & Francis Group. p. 131. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85743-316-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-85743-316-5"><bdi>1-85743-316-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eastern+Europe%2C+Russia+and+Central+Asia&rft.pages=131&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis+Group&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-85743-316-5&rft.aulast=Gladman&rft.aufirst=Imogen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGanja%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaufman2001" class="citation book cs1">Kaufman, Stuart J. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2Plw98pTk5wC&pg=PA77">Modern Hatreds: The Symbolic Politics of Ethnic War</a>. 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Day.az (in Russian). 17 January 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130123034002/http://news.day.az/society/378162.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2013. Retrieved 15 April 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Day.az&rft.atitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5+%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83-%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5+%22%D0%93%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%22+%E2%80%93+%D0%A4%D0%9E%D0%A2%D0%9E&rft.date=2013-01-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.day.az%2Fsociety%2F378162.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGanja%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.president.az/articles/10855">"Ilham Aliyev reviewed the monumental complex Ganja Fortress Gates – the Museum of Archeology and Ethnography"</a>. president.az. 21 January 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141112082817/http://en.president.az/articles/10855">Archived</a> from the original on 12 November 2014. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prlib.ru/item/417322">the original</a> on 4 November 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0+1917+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4&rft.place=Tiflis&rft.pages=190-197&rft.edition=72nd&rft.pub=Tipografiya+kantselyarii+Ye.I.V.+na+Kavkaze%2C+kazenny+dom&rft.date=1917&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prlib.ru%2Fitem%2F417322&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGanja%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120328125558/http://www.ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru/ganja39.html">"Кировабадский горсовет (1939 г.)"</a>. Ethno-Caucasus (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru/ganja39.html">the original</a> on 28 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ethno-Caucasus&rft.atitle=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82+%281939+%D0%B3.%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru%2Fganja39.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGanja%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120425042050/http://www.ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru/ganja59.html">"Кировабадский горсовет (1959 г.)"</a>. Ethno-Caucasus (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru/ganja59.html">the original</a> on 25 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ethno-Caucasus&rft.atitle=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82+%281959+%D0%B3.%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru%2Fganja59.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGanja%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120527051708/http://www.ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru/ganja70.html">"Кировабадский горсовет (1970 г.)"</a>. Ethno-Caucasus (in Russian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru/ganja70.html">the original</a> on 27 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ethno-Caucasus&rft.atitle=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82+%281970+%D0%B3.%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru%2Fganja70.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGanja%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120609064313/http://www.ethno-kavkaz.narod.ru/ganja79.html">"Кировабадский горсовет (1979 г.)"</a>. Ethno-Caucasus (in Russian). 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Retrieved 4 January 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pop-stat.mashke.org&rft.atitle=Ethnic+composition+of+Azerbaijan+1999&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpop-stat.mashke.org%2Fazerbaijan-ethnic1999.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGanja%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pop-stat.mashke.org/azerbaijan-ethnic2009.htm">"Ethnic composition of Azerbaijan 2009"</a>. pop-stat.mashke.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120207161726/http://pop-stat.mashke.org/azerbaijan-ethnic2009.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 7 February 2012. Retrieved 4 January 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pop-stat.mashke.org&rft.atitle=Ethnic+composition+of+Azerbaijan+2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpop-stat.mashke.org%2Fazerbaijan-ethnic2009.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGanja%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stat.gov.az/menu/6/statistical_yearbooks/?lang=en">"Statistical Yearbook of 2018"</a>. State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190207015210/https://www.stat.gov.az/menu/6/statistical_yearbooks/?lang=en">Archived</a> from the original on 7 February 2019. Retrieved 5 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statistical+Yearbook+of+2018&rft.pub=State+Statistical+Committee+of+the+Republic+of+Azerbaijan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stat.gov.az%2Fmenu%2F6%2Fstatistical_yearbooks%2F%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGanja%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ganja-ih.gov.az/?gn=e">"Gəncə Şəhər İcra Hakimiyyəti"</a> [Ganja City Executive Power]. ganja-ih.gov.az (in Azerbaijani). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120124143817/http://www.ganja-ih.gov.az/?gn=e">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2012. Retrieved 9 March 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ganja-ih.gov.az&rft.atitle=G%C9%99nc%C9%99+%C5%9E%C9%99h%C9%99r+%C4%B0cra+Hakimiyy%C9%99ti&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ganja-ih.gov.az%2F%3Fgn%3De&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGanja%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGereykhanovLukyanovMorenov2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gereykhanov, Gadzhi; Lukyanov, Alexei; Morenov, Igor (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=360iAQAAIAAJ"><bdi lang="ru">Угрозы национальной безопасности России на Северном Кавказе: этноконфессиональный аспект</bdi></a> (in Russian). Granitsa. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9785946911009" title="Special:BookSources/9785946911009"><bdi>9785946911009</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A3%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8B+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%3A+%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82&rft.pub=Granitsa&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9785946911009&rft.aulast=Gereykhanov&rft.aufirst=Gadzhi&rft.au=Lukyanov%2C+Alexei&rft.au=Morenov%2C+Igor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D360iAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGanja%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhilological_Society_(Great_Britain)1956" class="citation book cs1">Philological Society (Great Britain) (1956). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=w7MUAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA100">Transactions of the Philological Society</a>. 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Retrieved 21 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=worldarchitecture.org&rft.atitle=Ganja+Mall&rft.date=2018-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fworldarchitecture.org%2Farchitecture-projects%2Fhpfcz%2Fganja_mall-project-pages.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGanja%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-100">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_100-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_100-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_100-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_100-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ganja-ih.gov.az/page/10.html">"About the city"</a>. Executive Power of Ganja. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180821160548/http://www.ganja-ih.gov.az/page/10.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 August 2018. 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Retrieved 21 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ganja+City+Central+Library&rft.atitle=Cultural+Heritage+of+Ganja&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgencekitab.az%2Fabideler.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGanja%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ganja.az/az/m%C9%99d%C9%99niyy%C9%99t/tarixi-abid%C9%99l%C9%99r/yerli-%C9%99h%C9%99miyy%C9%99tli-memarl%C4%B1q-abid%C9%99l%C9%99ri">"Architectural monuments of local significance"</a>. ganja.az (in Azerbaijani). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180821161330/http://www.ganja.az/az/m%C9%99d%C9%99niyy%C9%99t/tarixi-abid%C9%99l%C9%99r/yerli-%C9%99h%C9%99miyy%C9%99tli-memarl%C4%B1q-abid%C9%99l%C9%99ri">Archived</a> from the original on 21 August 2018. 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Retrieved 23 April 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gence.az&rft.atitle=N.G%C9%99nc%C9%99vi+ad%C4%B1na+G%C9%99nc%C9%99+D%C3%B6vl%C9%99t+Tarix-Diyar%C5%9F%C3%BCnasl%C4%B1q+Muzeyi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gence.az%2Faz%2Fm%C9%99d%C9%99niyy%C9%99t%2Fmuzeyl%C9%99r%2Fng%C9%99nc%C9%99vi-ad%C4%B1na-g%C9%99nc%C9%99-d%C3%B6vl%C9%99t-tarix-diyar%C5%9F%C3%BCnasl%C4%B1q-muzeyi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGanja%2C+Azerbaijan" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nizamuzey-116">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nizamuzey_116-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-nizamuzey_116-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heydar-aliyev-foundation.org/en/content/view/136/3380/Nizami-Ganjavi-Museum-in-Ganja-">"Nizami Ganjavi Museum in Ganja"</a>. heydar-aliyev-foundation.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141112122626/http://www.heydar-aliyev-foundation.org/en/content/view/136/3380/Nizami-Ganjavi-Museum-in-Ganja-">Archived</a> from the original on 12 November 2014. 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Official website of the President of Azerbaijan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180827203101/https://en.president.az/articles/10855">Archived</a> from the original on 27 August 2018. 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height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has the text of the <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">1911 Encyclopædia Britannica</a> article "<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Elisavetpol_(town)" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Elisavetpol (town)">Elisavetpol (town)</a>".</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Ganja#Q131290" class="extiw" title="voy:Ganja">Ganja</a> travel guide from Wikivoyage</li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/G%C9%99nc%C9%99" class="extiw" title="commons:Gəncə">Gəncə</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ganja-ih.gov.az">City administration</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081113023823/http://gateway.az/cgi-bin/cl2_gw/browse.cgi?lang=en&topic=000e01">Ganja</a> at the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081216015502/http://gateway.az/">Azerbaijan Development Gateway</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geonames.nga.mil/namesgaz/detaillinksearch.asp?G_NAME=32FA881514203774E0440003BA962ED3&Diacritics=DC">Ganja (as Gəncə)</a> at <a href="/wiki/GEOnet_Names_Server" title="GEOnet Names Server">GEOnet Names Server</a></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ganja,_Azerbaijan&params=40_40_58_N_46_21_38_E_">40°40′58″N 46°21′38″E / 40.68278°N 46.36056°E / 40.68278; 46.36056</a> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ganja,_Azerbaijan" title="Template:Ganja, Azerbaijan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ganja,_Azerbaijan" title="Template talk:Ganja, Azerbaijan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ganja,_Azerbaijan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ganja, Azerbaijan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ganja" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ganja</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Capital: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ganja</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bagbanlar,_Ganja" title="Bagbanlar, Ganja">Bagbanlar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hac%C4%B1k%C9%99nd_(Ganja)" title="Hacıkənd (Ganja)">Hacıkənd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasnoye_Selo,_Azerbaijan" title="Krasnoye Selo, Azerbaijan">Krasnoye Selo</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Ganja_City_in_Azerbaijan_2021.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Ganja_City_in_Azerbaijan_2021.svg/130px-Ganja_City_in_Azerbaijan_2021.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Ganja_City_in_Azerbaijan_2021.svg/195px-Ganja_City_in_Azerbaijan_2021.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Ganja_City_in_Azerbaijan_2021.svg/260px-Ganja_City_in_Azerbaijan_2021.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="919" /></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Administrative_divisions_of_Azerbaijan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Administrative_divisions_of_Azerbaijan" title="Template:Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Administrative_divisions_of_Azerbaijan" title="Template talk:Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Administrative_divisions_of_Azerbaijan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Administrative_divisions_of_Azerbaijan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Azerbaijan" title="Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan">Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Azerbaijan" title="Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan">Districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absheron_District" title="Absheron District">Absheron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agdam_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Agdam District">Agdam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aghdara_District_(2023)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aghdara District (2023) (page does not exist)">Aghdara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agdash_District" title="Agdash District">Agdash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aghjabadi_District" title="Aghjabadi District">Aghjabadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agstafa_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Agstafa District">Agstafa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agsu_District" title="Agsu District">Agsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astara_District" title="Astara District">Astara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babek_District" title="Babek District">Babek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balakan_District" title="Balakan District">Balakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barda_District" title="Barda District">Barda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beylagan_District" title="Beylagan District">Beylagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilasuvar_District" title="Bilasuvar District">Bilasuvar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dashkasan_District" title="Dashkasan District">Dashkasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzuli_District" title="Fuzuli District">Fuzuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gadabay_District" title="Gadabay District">Gadabay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goranboy_District" title="Goranboy District">Goranboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goychay_District" title="Goychay District">Goychay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goygol_District" title="Goygol District">Goygol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hajigabul_District" title="Hajigabul District">Hajigabul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imishli_District" title="Imishli District">Imishli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismayilli_District" title="Ismayilli District">Ismayilli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabrayil_District" title="Jabrayil District">Jabrayil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalilabad_District_(Azerbaijan)" title="Jalilabad District (Azerbaijan)">Jalilabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julfa_District" title="Julfa District">Julfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalbajar_District" title="Kalbajar District">Kalbajar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangarli_District" title="Kangarli District">Kangarli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khachmaz_District" title="Khachmaz District">Khachmaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khizi_District" title="Khizi District">Khizi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khojaly_District" title="Khojaly District">Khojaly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khojavend_District" title="Khojavend District">Khojavend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdamir_District" title="Kurdamir District">Kurdamir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lachin_District" title="Lachin District">Lachin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lankaran_District" title="Lankaran District">Lankaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lerik_District" title="Lerik District">Lerik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masally_District" title="Masally District">Masally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neftchala_District" title="Neftchala District">Neftchala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oghuz_District" title="Oghuz District">Oghuz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordubad_District" title="Ordubad District">Ordubad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qabala_District" title="Qabala District">Qabala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qakh_District" title="Qakh District">Qakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qazakh_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Qazakh District">Qazakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gobustan_District" title="Gobustan District">Gobustan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quba_District_(Azerbaijan)" title="Quba District (Azerbaijan)">Quba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qubadli_District" title="Qubadli District">Qubadli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qusar_District" title="Qusar District">Qusar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saatly_District" title="Saatly District">Saatly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabirabad_District" title="Sabirabad District">Sabirabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadarak_District" title="Sadarak District">Sadarak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salyan_District_(Azerbaijan)" title="Salyan District (Azerbaijan)">Salyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samukh_District" title="Samukh District">Samukh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shabran_District" title="Shabran District">Shabran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahbuz_District" title="Shahbuz District">Shahbuz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaki_District" title="Shaki District">Shaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamakhi_District" title="Shamakhi District">Shamakhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamkir_District" title="Shamkir District">Shamkir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharur_District" title="Sharur District">Sharur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shusha_District" title="Shusha District">Shusha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siyazan_District" title="Siyazan District">Siyazan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartar_District" title="Tartar District">Tartar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tovuz_District" title="Tovuz District">Tovuz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ujar_District" title="Ujar District">Ujar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yardimli_District" title="Yardimli District">Yardimli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yevlakh_District" title="Yevlakh District">Yevlakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zangilan_District" title="Zangilan District">Zangilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagatala_District" title="Zagatala District">Zagatala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zardab_District" title="Zardab District">Zardab</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/76px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="76" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/114px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/152px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ganja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepanakert" title="Stepanakert">Khankendi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lankaran" title="Lankaran">Lankaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mingachevir" title="Mingachevir">Mingachevir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naftalan,_Azerbaijan" title="Naftalan, Azerbaijan">Naftalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakhchivan_(city)" title="Nakhchivan (city)">Nakhchivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaki,_Azerbaijan" title="Shaki, Azerbaijan">Shaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eirvan,_Azerbaijan" title="Şirvan, Azerbaijan">Shirvan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumgait" title="Sumgait">Sumgait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yevlakh" title="Yevlakh">Yevlakh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aghdam" title="Aghdam">Aghdam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aghdara" class="mw-redirect" title="Aghdara">Aghdara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agdash,_Azerbaijan" title="Agdash, Azerbaijan">Agdash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aghjabadi" title="Aghjabadi">Aghjabadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agstafa" title="Agstafa">Agstafa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agsu_(city)" title="Agsu (city)">Agsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astara,_Azerbaijan" title="Astara, Azerbaijan">Astara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babek_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Babek (city)">Babek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balak%C9%99n" title="Balakən">Balakən</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barda,_Azerbaijan" title="Barda, Azerbaijan">Barda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beylagan_(city)" title="Beylagan (city)">Beylagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bil%C9%99suvar" title="Biləsuvar">Bilasuvar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dashkasan_(city)" title="Dashkasan (city)">Dashkasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuzuli_(city)" title="Fuzuli (city)">Fuzuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C9%99d%C9%99b%C9%99y" title="Gədəbəy">Gadabay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goranboy_(city)" title="Goranboy (city)">Goranboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goychay_(city)" title="Goychay (city)">Goychay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goygol_(city)" title="Goygol (city)">Goygol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hajiqabul" title="Hajiqabul">Hajiqabul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imishli_(city)" title="Imishli (city)">Imishli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismayilli" title="Ismayilli">Ismayilli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabrayil" title="Jabrayil">Jabrayil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C9%99lilabad" title="Cəlilabad">Jalilabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julfa,_Azerbaijan_(city)" title="Julfa, Azerbaijan (city)">Julfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalbajar" title="Kalbajar">Kalbajar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khachmaz_(city)" title="Khachmaz (city)">Khachmaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khizi" title="Khizi">Khizi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martuni,_Nagorno-Karabakh" title="Martuni, Nagorno-Karabakh">Khojavend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khojaly_(town)" class="mw-redirect" title="Khojaly (town)">Khojaly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X%C4%B1rdalan" title="Xırdalan">Khirdalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdamir" title="Kurdamir">Kurdamir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lachin" title="Lachin">Lachin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lerik,_Azerbaijan" title="Lerik, Azerbaijan">Lerik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masall%C4%B1" title="Masallı">Masally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neft%C3%A7ala" title="Neftçala">Neftchala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%C4%9Fuz_(city)" title="Oğuz (city)">Oğuz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ordubad" title="Ordubad">Ordubad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qabala" title="Qabala">Gabala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qakh_(city)" title="Qakh (city)">Qakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qazax" title="Qazax">Gazakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gobustan_(town)" title="Gobustan (town)">Gobustan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quba" title="Quba">Quba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qubadli" title="Qubadli">Qubadli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qusar_(city)" title="Qusar (city)">Qusar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saatl%C4%B1_(city)" title="Saatlı (city)">Saatly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabirabad_(city)" title="Sabirabad (city)">Sabirabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salyan,_Azerbaijan" title="Salyan, Azerbaijan">Salyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eabran" title="Şabran">Shabran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eahbuz" title="Şahbuz">Shahbuz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamakhi" title="Shamakhi">Shamakhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9E%C9%99mkir" class="mw-redirect" title="Şəmkir">Shamkir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharur" title="Sharur">Sharur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shusha" title="Shusha">Shusha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siyazan" title="Siyazan">Siyazan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tartar_(city)" title="Tartar (city)">Tartar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tovuz,_Azerbaijan" title="Tovuz, Azerbaijan">Tovuz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ucar,_Azerbaijan" title="Ucar, Azerbaijan">Ujar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1ml%C4%B1" title="Yardımlı">Yardimli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zangilan" title="Zangilan">Zangilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaqatala_(city)" title="Zaqatala (city)">Zagatala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zardab_(city)" title="Zardab (city)">Zardab</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Names in italics indicate parts of the <a href="/wiki/Nakhchivan_Autonomous_Republic" title="Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic">Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="European_Youth_Capitals" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Youth_Capital" title="Template:European Youth Capital"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:European_Youth_Capital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:European Youth Capital (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Youth_Capital" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Youth Capital"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="European_Youth_Capitals" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/European_Youth_Capital" title="European Youth Capital">European Youth Capitals</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2009 <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a></li> <li>2010 <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a></li> <li>2011 <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a></li> <li>2012 <a href="/wiki/Braga" title="Braga">Braga</a></li> <li>2013 <a href="/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor">Maribor</a></li> <li>2014 <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a></li> <li>2015 <a href="/wiki/Cluj-Napoca" title="Cluj-Napoca">Cluj-Napoca</a></li> <li>2016 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ganja</a></li> <li>2017 <a href="/wiki/Varna,_Bulgaria" title="Varna, Bulgaria">Varna</a></li> <li>2018 <a href="/wiki/Cascais" title="Cascais">Cascais</a></li> <li>2019 <a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a></li> <li>2020 <a href="/wiki/Amiens" title="Amiens">Amiens</a></li> <li>2021 <a href="/wiki/Klaip%C4%97da" title="Klaipėda">Klaipėda</a></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tirana</a></li> <li>2023 <a href="/wiki/Lublin" title="Lublin">Lublin</a></li> <li>2024 <a href="/wiki/Ghent" title="Ghent">Ghent</a></li> <li>2025 <a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lviv</a></li> <li>2026 <a href="/wiki/Troms%C3%B8_(city)" title="Tromsø (city)">Tromsø</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Iranian_architecture" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Iranian_architecture" title="Template:Iranian architecture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Iranian_architecture" title="Template talk:Iranian architecture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Iranian_architecture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Iranian architecture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Iranian_architecture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Iranian_architecture" title="Iranian architecture">Iranian architecture</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Periods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-Islamic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_architecture" title="Achaemenid architecture">Achaemenid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parthian_style" title="Parthian style">Parthian style</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sasanian_architecture" title="Sasanian architecture">Sasanian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Islamic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_architecture" title="Islamic architecture">Early Islamic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Seljuk_architecture" title="Great Seljuk architecture">Seljuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_architecture#Ilkhanid_architecture" title="Iranian architecture">Ilkhanid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timurid_architecture" title="Timurid architecture">Timurid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safavid_art" title="Safavid art">Safavid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Perspolis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Perspolis.jpg/90px-Perspolis.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Perspolis.jpg/135px-Perspolis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Perspolis.jpg/180px-Perspolis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2312" data-file-height="3065" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bazaar" title="Bazaar">Bazaars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caravanserai" title="Caravanserai">Caravanserais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanqah" class="mw-redirect" title="Khanqah">Khaneqah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosque" title="Mosque">Mosques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takyeh" title="Takyeh">Takyeh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ab_anbar" title="Ab anbar">Ab anbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andaruni" title="Andaruni">Andaruni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biruni_(Persian_architecture)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biruni (Persian architecture) (page does not exist)">Biruni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower" title="Tower">Burj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chahartaq_(architecture)" title="Chahartaq (architecture)">Chahartaq</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalan_e_Vorudi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalan e Vorudi (page does not exist)">Dalan e Vorudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonbad" class="mw-redirect" title="Gonbad">Gonbad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hashti" title="Hashti">Hashti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howz" title="Howz">Howz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imamzadeh" title="Imamzadeh">Imamzadeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iwan" title="Iwan">Iwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qanat#Iran" title="Qanat">Kariz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kucheh" title="Kucheh">Kucheh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panjdari" title="Panjdari">Panjdari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_gardens" title="Persian gardens">Persian Garden (hayāt)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qanat" title="Qanat">Qanat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahn" title="Sahn">Sahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shabestan" title="Shabestan">Shabestan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talar" title="Talar">Talar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windcatcher" title="Windcatcher">Windcatchers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakhch%C4%81l" title="Yakhchāl">Yakhchāl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Traditional cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amol" title="Amol">Amol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andijan" title="Andijan">Andijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bam,_Iran" title="Bam, Iran">Bam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukhara" title="Bukhara">Bukhara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ctesiphon" title="Ctesiphon">Ctesiphon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derbent" title="Derbent">Derbent</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ganja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gur-e-Amir" title="Gur-e-Amir">Gur-e-Amir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatra" title="Hatra">Hatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herat" title="Herat">Herat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan">Isfahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashan" title="Kashan">Kashan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmar" title="Kashmar">Kashmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khiva" title="Khiva">Khiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khorramabad" title="Khorramabad">Khorramabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad">Mashhad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merv" title="Merv">Merv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nakhchivan_(city)" title="Nakhchivan (city)">Nakhchivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nishapur" title="Nishapur">Nishapur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persepolis" title="Persepolis">Persepolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qazvin" title="Qazvin">Qazvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qom" title="Qom">Qom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand">Samarkand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shahrisabz" title="Shahrisabz">Shahrisabz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiraz" title="Shiraz">Shiraz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susa" title="Susa">Susa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabriz" title="Tabriz">Tabriz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takht-e_Soleym%C4%81n" title="Takht-e Soleymān">Takht-e Soleymān</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Tehran" title="Architecture of Tehran">Tehran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yazd" title="Yazd">Yazd</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theory and analysis</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_architecture" title="Islamic architecture">Islamic architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Persian_residential_architecture" title="Traditional Persian residential architecture">Traditional Persian residential architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_water_sources_of_Persian_antiquity" title="Traditional water sources of Persian antiquity">Traditional water sources of Persian antiquity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architects_of_Iran" title="Architects of Iran">Architects of Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Castles_in_Iran" title="Category:Castles in Iran">Args, castles, and ghal'ehs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ab_anbars_of_Qazvin" title="List of ab anbars of Qazvin">List of ab anbars of Qazvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mosques_in_Iran" title="List of mosques in Iran">List of mosques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziyarat#Iran" title="Ziyarat">List of ziyarat-gahs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div 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