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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Laurie R. 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American psychologist</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Laurie Santos</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Laurie Renee Santos</div><br />1975 (age 48–49)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/New_Bedford,_Massachusetts" title="New Bedford, Massachusetts">New Bedford, Massachusetts</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a>, <a href="/wiki/PhD" class="mw-redirect" title="PhD">PhD</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology">Psychology</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Primate_cognition" title="Primate cognition">Primate cognition</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Dog_intelligence" title="Dog intelligence">Canine cognition</a><sup id="cite_ref-gs_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gs-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">Thesis</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.lib.harvard.edu/alma/990098297040203941/catalog">Domain-specific knowledge in a non-human primate</a></i> <span style="font-size:97%;">(2000)</span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psychology.yale.edu/people/laurie-santos">psychology<wbr />.yale<wbr />.edu<wbr />/people<wbr />/laurie-santos</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16215537#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Laurie Renee Santos</b> (born 1975) is an American <a href="/wiki/Cognitive_scientist" class="mw-redirect" title="Cognitive scientist">cognitive scientist</a> and professor of <a href="/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology">psychology</a> at <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-gs_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gs-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She is the director of Yale's Comparative Cognition Laboratory, Director of Yale's Canine Cognition Lab, and former Head of Yale's <a href="/wiki/Silliman_College" title="Silliman College">Silliman College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She has been a featured <a href="/wiki/TED_(conference)" title="TED (conference)">TED</a> speaker<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and has been listed in <i>Popular Science</i> as one of their "Brilliant Ten" young scientists in 2007<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as in <i>Time</i> magazine as a "Leading Campus Celebrity" in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2018, her course titled <i>Psychology and the Good Life</i> became the most popular course in Yale's history, with approximately one-fourth of Yale's undergraduates enrolled.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto1_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2019, she became host of the popular podcast <i>The Happiness Lab</i>, published by <a href="/wiki/Pushkin_Industries" title="Pushkin Industries">Pushkin Industries</a> — the media company led by journalists <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Gladwell" title="Malcolm Gladwell">Malcolm Gladwell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Weisberg" title="Jacob Weisberg">Jacob Weisberg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurie_R._Santos&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Santos was born in 1975 in a binational home in <a href="/wiki/New_Bedford,_Massachusetts" title="New Bedford, Massachusetts">New Bedford, Massachusetts</a>. Her father, whose family is of <a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verdean</a> descent, was a programmer and her mother, who is from the United States, was a guidance counselor at <a href="/wiki/New_Bedford_High_School" title="New Bedford High School">New Bedford High School</a>, where Santos and her brother Aaron attended.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After high school, she attended <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>. As a sophomore, she became a research assistant and traveled to <a href="/wiki/Cayo_Santiago" title="Cayo Santiago">Cayo Santiago</a>, a small 38-acre island east of Puerto Rico. Cayo Santiago's monkey population inspired Santos and spurred her interest in the psychology of animals.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1997, she received her <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Magna_cum_laude" class="mw-redirect" title="Magna cum laude">magna cum laude</a></i>, in <a href="/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology">psychology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Biology" title="Biology">biology</a> and won the annual Psychology Department Undergraduate Thesis Prize. She continued her studies as graduate student in the Harvard Psychology Department, obtaining a <a href="/wiki/Master%27s_degree" title="Master's degree">master's</a> in Psychology in 2001 with a focus on Cognition, Brain and Behavior and then a <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">Ph.D</a> in the same field in 2003. Her dissertation won the Richard J. Herrnstein Dissertation Prize of the <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Graduate_School_of_Arts_and_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences">Harvard Graduate School of Arts and Sciences</a> for “the best dissertation that exhibits excellent scholarship, originality and breadth of thought, and a commitment to intellectual independence.”<sup id="cite_ref-:1_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career_and_research">Career and research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurie_R._Santos&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career and research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2003, she began as an <a href="/wiki/Assistant_professor" title="Assistant professor">assistant professor</a> in <a href="/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology">psychology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cognitive_science" title="Cognitive science">cognitive science</a> at <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a>, earning tenure as an <a href="/wiki/Associate_professor" title="Associate professor">associate professor</a> in 2009. Her research investigates the evolutionary origins of the human mind by comparing the cognitive abilities of humans and non-human animals, including primates and canines. Santos was Yale's director of undergraduate studies in psychology from 2010 to 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2016, she was named the head of <a href="/wiki/Silliman_College" title="Silliman College">Silliman College</a>, one of the 14 undergraduate residential colleges at Yale, succeeding <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Christakis" title="Nicholas Christakis">Nicholas Christakis</a>. Santos' Yale course, "Psychology and the Good Life”<sup id="cite_ref-auto_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto1_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> focuses on answering questions like: “What actually makes us <a href="/wiki/Happiness" title="Happiness">happy</a>?” and “What can we do to achieve the good life?” Her course has become the most popular class in Yale history and as a result, Yale has made it available externally on the online learning platform <a href="/wiki/Coursera" title="Coursera">Coursera</a> in March 2018 as "The Science of Well-Being." As of November 2018, over 170,000 people from at least 170 countries have enrolled in the online course.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Featured_work">Featured work</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurie_R._Santos&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Featured work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Santos's scientific work has been published in journals such as <i><a href="/wiki/Psychological_Science" title="Psychological Science">Psychological Science</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Cognition" title="Animal Cognition">Animal Cognition</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Developmental_Science" title="Developmental Science">Developmental Science</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Current_Biology" title="Current Biology">Current Biology</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Behaviour_(journal)" title="Animal Behaviour (journal)">Animal Behaviour</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Cognition_(journal)" title="Cognition (journal)">Cognition</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-gs_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gs-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her scientific research has been featured in outlets including <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, The <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/New_Scientist" title="New Scientist">New Scientist</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/National_Wildlife" title="National Wildlife">National Wildlife</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Smithsonian Magazine">Smithsonian Magazine</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Discover_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Discover Magazine">Discover Magazine</a></i> as well as on <a href="/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio">National Public Radio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nova_(American_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nova (American TV series)"><i>Nova</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She is the editor (with <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Hood_(psychologist)" title="Bruce Hood (psychologist)">Bruce Hood</a>) of <i>The Origins of Object Knowledge</i>. She has been featured on <a href="/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio">National Public Radio</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on <a href="/wiki/Big_Think" title="Big Think">Big Think</a>, and—with her colleagues <a href="/wiki/Paul_Bloom_(psychologist)" title="Paul Bloom (psychologist)">Paul Bloom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamar_Gendler" title="Tamar Gendler">Tamar Gendler</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Knobe" title="Joshua Knobe">Joshua Knobe</a> she is a regular contributor to <a href="/wiki/Bloggingheads.tv" title="Bloggingheads.tv">Bloggingheads.tv</a>’s Mind Report. </p><p>Santos has had to retract two scientific papers because of coding errors in her lab.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Podcast:_The_Happiness_Lab">Podcast: <i>The Happiness Lab</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurie_R._Santos&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Podcast: The Happiness Lab"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since September 2019, Santos has hosted the podcast <i>The Happiness Lab</i>, which examines the latest scientific research on factors impacting our well-being and happiness.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The show completed its first 10-episode season in November 2019,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and has spent 126 days on the U.S. Podcasts Chart, peaking at No. 3.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Santos produced further episodes of her podcast.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The podcast published by <a href="/wiki/Pushkin_Industries" title="Pushkin Industries">Pushkin Industries</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:4_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the media company led by journalists <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Gladwell" title="Malcolm Gladwell">Malcolm Gladwell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Weisberg" title="Jacob Weisberg">Jacob Weisberg</a>, formerly of <i><a href="/wiki/Slate_(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate</a></i> magazine. </p><p>Writing in the <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>, Fiona Sturges wrote: “Santos is the voice of sanity, not to mention scrupulous research. [She's] a warm yet authoritative host who shows us the contradictions in our psychological impulses.”<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of October 2023, it has a 4.9-star rating on Spotify, with approximately 130 episodes to date.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Happiness Lab podcast is described as an enquiry into why we often don't understand what truly makes us happy, and what the science says actually will make a positive impact on our mental well-being. The podcast bio is listed as follows. </p><p>"You might think you know what it takes to lead a happier life... more money, a better job, or Instagram-worthy vacations. You’re dead wrong. Yale professor Dr. Laurie Santos has studied the science of happiness and found that many of us do the exact opposite of what will truly make our lives better. Based on the psychology course she teaches at Yale -- the most popular class in the university’s 300-year history -- Laurie will take you through the latest scientific research and share some surprising and inspiring stories that will change the way you think about happiness." <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://open.spotify.com/show/3i5TCKhc6GY42pOWkpWveG">[2]</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Honors_and_awards">Honors and awards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurie_R._Santos&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Honors and awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2007, Santos was featured in <i>Popular Science</i> as one of the journal's “Brilliant Ten” young scientists. In 2008, she was awarded the Stanton Prize for outstanding early-career contributions to interdisciplinary research in <a href="/wiki/Philosophy" title="Philosophy">philosophy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology">psychology</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Society_for_Philosophy_and_Psychology" title="Society for Philosophy and Psychology">Society for Philosophy and Psychology</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Arthur Greer Memorial Prize for Outstanding Scholarly Publication or Research by Yale University.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2010, she was a featured speaker at the TED Global Conference in Oxford, UK.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, she was featured as the Association for Psychological Science Presidential Symposium Speaker.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012, she was awarded Yale University's Lex Hixon Prize for teaching excellence in the <a href="/wiki/Social_sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Social sciences">social sciences</a>, the highest teaching prize awarded at Yale College,<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/American_Psychological_Association" title="American Psychological Association">American Psychological Association</a>'s Distinguished Scientific Award for Early Career Contribution to Psychology.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013, she was voted as one of <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> magazine's leading campus celebrities.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, she served as the President of the <a href="/wiki/Society_for_Philosophy_and_Psychology" title="Society for Philosophy and Psychology">Society for Philosophy and Psychology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018, she received a Genius Award from the <a href="/wiki/Liberty_Science_Center" title="Liberty Science Center">Liberty Science Center</a> in New Jersey.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Popularization_of_science">Popularization of science</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurie_R._Santos&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Popularization of science"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Santos appeared in the 2018 Netflix documentary <a href="/wiki/The_Most_Unknown_(film)" title="The Most Unknown (film)"><i>The Most Unknown</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on scientific research directed by <a href="/wiki/Ian_Cheney" title="Ian Cheney">Ian Cheney</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurie_R._Santos&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Santos is married to philosopher Mark Maxwell.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurie_R._Santos&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Well-being" title="Well-being">Well-being</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology">Psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mental_health" title="Mental health">Mental health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Positive_psychology" title="Positive psychology">Positive psychology</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laurie_R._Santos&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-gs-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gs_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gs_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gs_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=HLBY5tgAAAAJ">Laurie R. Santos</a> publications indexed by <a href="/wiki/Google_Scholar" title="Google Scholar">Google Scholar</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16215537#P1960" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yaledailynews.com/blog/2023/01/18/laurie-santos-steps-down-as-silliman-head-of-college/">"Laurie Santos steps down as Silliman Head of College"</a>. 18 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Laurie+Santos+steps+down+as+Silliman+Head+of+College&rft.date=2023-01-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyaledailynews.com%2Fblog%2F2023%2F01%2F18%2Flaurie-santos-steps-down-as-silliman-head-of-college%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaurie+R.+Santos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSantos" class="citation news cs1">Santos, Laurie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ted.com/speakers/laurie_santos.html">"Laurie Santos | Speaker | TED"</a>. <i>ted.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ted.com&rft.atitle=Laurie+Santos+%7C+Speaker+%7C+TED&rft.aulast=Santos&rft.aufirst=Laurie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ted.com%2Fspeakers%2Flaurie_santos.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALaurie+R.+Santos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoneWennerThompsonAaronson2007" class="citation news cs1">Mone, Gregory; 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