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<span class="sl-badge caution small astro-3ii7xxms astro-avdet4wd">Beta</span> </div> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="caret astro-3ii7xxms astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1.25rem;"> <path d="m14.83 11.29-4.24-4.24a1 1 0 1 0-1.42 1.41L12.71 12l-3.54 3.54a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.41 1 1 0 0 0 .71.29 1 1 0 0 0 .71-.29l4.24-4.24a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 0-1.42Z" /> </svg></summary> <ul class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/ci-cd/builds/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms" data-group-label="Builds"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Overview</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/ci-cd/builds/configuration/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Configuration</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <details class="astro-3ii7xxms"><sl-sidebar-restore data-index="38"></sl-sidebar-restore> <summary class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <div class="group-label astro-3ii7xxms"><span class="large astro-3ii7xxms">Git integration</span> </div> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="caret astro-3ii7xxms astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1.25rem;"> <path d="m14.83 11.29-4.24-4.24a1 1 0 1 0-1.42 1.41L12.71 12l-3.54 3.54a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.41 1 1 0 0 0 .71.29 1 1 0 0 0 .71-.29l4.24-4.24a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 0-1.42Z" /> </svg></summary> <ul class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/ci-cd/builds/git-integration/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms" data-group-label="Git integration"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Overview</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a 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(env)</span> </div> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="caret astro-3ii7xxms astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1.25rem;"> <path d="m14.83 11.29-4.24-4.24a1 1 0 1 0-1.42 1.41L12.71 12l-3.54 3.54a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.41 1 1 0 0 0 .71.29 1 1 0 0 0 .71-.29l4.24-4.24a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 0-1.42Z" /> </svg></summary> <ul class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/bindings/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms" data-group-label="Bindings (env)"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Overview</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers-ai/get-started/workers-wrangler/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#2-connect-your-worker-to-workers-ai" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">AI ↗</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/analytics/analytics-engine?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Analytics Engine ↗</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/static-assets/binding/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Assets ↗</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/browser-rendering?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Browser Rendering ↗</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/d1/worker-api/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">D1 ↗</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/cloudflare-for-platforms/workers-for-platforms/get-started/configuration/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Dispatcher (Workers for Platforms) ↗</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/durable-objects/api/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Durable Objects ↗</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/configuration/environment-variables/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Environment Variables ↗</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a 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aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Secrets ↗</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <details class="astro-3ii7xxms"><sl-sidebar-restore data-index="39"></sl-sidebar-restore> <summary class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <div class="group-label astro-3ii7xxms"><span class="large astro-3ii7xxms">Service bindings</span> </div> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="caret astro-3ii7xxms astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1.25rem;"> <path d="m14.83 11.29-4.24-4.24a1 1 0 1 0-1.42 1.41L12.71 12l-3.54 3.54a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.41 1 1 0 0 0 .71.29 1 1 0 0 0 .71-.29l4.24-4.24a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 0-1.42Z" /> </svg></summary> <ul class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/bindings/service-bindings/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms" data-group-label="Service bindings"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Overview</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/bindings/service-bindings/http/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">HTTP</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/bindings/service-bindings/rpc/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">RPC (WorkerEntrypoint)</span> </a></li> </ul> </details></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/observability/logs/tail-workers/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Tail Workers ↗</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/vectorize/reference/client-api/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Vectorize ↗</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/bindings/version-metadata/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Version metadata</span> <span class="sl-badge caution small astro-3ii7xxms astro-avdet4wd">Beta</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workflows/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Workflows ↗</span> </a></li> </ul> </details></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/cache/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Cache</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/console/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Console</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/context/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Context (ctx)</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/encoding/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Encoding</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/eventsource/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">EventSource</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/fetch/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Fetch</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <details class="astro-3ii7xxms"><sl-sidebar-restore data-index="20"></sl-sidebar-restore> <summary class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <div class="group-label astro-3ii7xxms"><span class="large astro-3ii7xxms">Handlers</span> </div> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="caret astro-3ii7xxms astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1.25rem;"> <path d="m14.83 11.29-4.24-4.24a1 1 0 1 0-1.42 1.41L12.71 12l-3.54 3.54a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.41 1 1 0 0 0 .71.29 1 1 0 0 0 .71-.29l4.24-4.24a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 0-1.42Z" /> </svg></summary> <ul class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/handlers/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms" data-group-label="Handlers"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Overview</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/durable-objects/api/alarms/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Alarm Handler ↗</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/email-routing/email-workers/runtime-api/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Email Handler ↗</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/handlers/fetch/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Fetch Handler</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/queues/configuration/javascript-apis/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#consumer" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Queue Handler ↗</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/handlers/scheduled/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Scheduled Handler</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/handlers/tail/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Tail Handler</span> </a></li> </ul> </details></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/headers/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Headers</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/html-rewriter/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">HTMLRewriter</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <details class="astro-3ii7xxms"><sl-sidebar-restore data-index="21"></sl-sidebar-restore> <summary class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <div class="group-label astro-3ii7xxms"><span class="large astro-3ii7xxms">Node.js compatibility</span> </div> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="caret astro-3ii7xxms astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1.25rem;"> <path d="m14.83 11.29-4.24-4.24a1 1 0 1 0-1.42 1.41L12.71 12l-3.54 3.54a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.41 1 1 0 0 0 .71.29 1 1 0 0 0 .71-.29l4.24-4.24a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 0-1.42Z" /> </svg></summary> <ul class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/nodejs/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms" data-group-label="Node.js compatibility"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Overview</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/nodejs/assert/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">assert</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/nodejs/asynclocalstorage/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">AsyncLocalStorage</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/nodejs/buffer/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Buffer</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/nodejs/crypto/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Crypto</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/nodejs/diagnostics-channel/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Diagnostics Channel</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/nodejs/dns/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">dns</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/nodejs/eventemitter/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">EventEmitter</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/nodejs/net/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">net</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/nodejs/path/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">path</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/nodejs/process/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">process</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/nodejs/streams/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Streams</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/nodejs/string-decoder/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">StringDecoder</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/nodejs/test/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">test</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/nodejs/timers/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">timers</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/nodejs/url/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">url</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/nodejs/util/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">util</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/nodejs/zlib/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">zlib</span> </a></li> </ul> </details></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/performance/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Performance and timers</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <details class="astro-3ii7xxms"><sl-sidebar-restore data-index="22"></sl-sidebar-restore> <summary class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <div class="group-label astro-3ii7xxms"><span class="large astro-3ii7xxms">Remote-procedure call (RPC)</span> </div> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="caret astro-3ii7xxms astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1.25rem;"> <path d="m14.83 11.29-4.24-4.24a1 1 0 1 0-1.42 1.41L12.71 12l-3.54 3.54a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.41 1 1 0 0 0 .71.29 1 1 0 0 0 .71-.29l4.24-4.24a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 0-1.42Z" /> </svg></summary> <ul class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/rpc/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms" data-group-label="Remote-procedure call (RPC)"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Overview</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/rpc/lifecycle/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Lifecycle</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/rpc/reserved-methods/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Reserved Methods</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/rpc/visibility/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Visibility and Security Model</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/rpc/typescript/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">TypeScript</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/rpc/error-handling/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Error handling</span> </a></li> </ul> </details></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/request/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Request</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/response/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Response</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <details class="astro-3ii7xxms"><sl-sidebar-restore data-index="23"></sl-sidebar-restore> <summary class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <div class="group-label astro-3ii7xxms"><span class="large astro-3ii7xxms">Streams</span> </div> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="caret astro-3ii7xxms astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1.25rem;"> <path d="m14.83 11.29-4.24-4.24a1 1 0 1 0-1.42 1.41L12.71 12l-3.54 3.54a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.41 1 1 0 0 0 .71.29 1 1 0 0 0 .71-.29l4.24-4.24a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 0-1.42Z" /> </svg></summary> <ul class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/streams/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms" data-group-label="Streams"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Overview</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/streams/readablestream/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">ReadableStream</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/streams/readablestreambyobreader/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">ReadableStream BYOBReader</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/streams/readablestreamdefaultreader/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">ReadableStream DefaultReader</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/streams/transformstream/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">TransformStream</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/streams/writablestream/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">WritableStream</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/streams/writablestreamdefaultwriter/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">WritableStream DefaultWriter</span> </a></li> </ul> </details></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/tcp-sockets/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">TCP sockets</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/web-crypto/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Web Crypto</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/web-standards/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Web standards</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <details class="astro-3ii7xxms"><sl-sidebar-restore data-index="24"></sl-sidebar-restore> <summary class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <div class="group-label astro-3ii7xxms"><span class="large astro-3ii7xxms">WebAssembly (Wasm)</span> </div> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="caret astro-3ii7xxms astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1.25rem;"> <path d="m14.83 11.29-4.24-4.24a1 1 0 1 0-1.42 1.41L12.71 12l-3.54 3.54a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.41 1 1 0 0 0 .71.29 1 1 0 0 0 .71-.29l4.24-4.24a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 0-1.42Z" /> </svg></summary> <ul class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/webassembly/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms" data-group-label="WebAssembly (Wasm)"> <span 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astro-3ii7xxms"><span class="large astro-3ii7xxms">Databases</span> </div> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="caret astro-3ii7xxms astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1.25rem;"> <path d="m14.83 11.29-4.24-4.24a1 1 0 1 0-1.42 1.41L12.71 12l-3.54 3.54a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.41 1 1 0 0 0 .71.29 1 1 0 0 0 .71-.29l4.24-4.24a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 0-1.42Z" /> </svg></summary> <ul class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/databases/connecting-to-databases/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Connect to databases</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/analytics/analytics-engine/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Analytics Engine ↗</span> </a></li> <li 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class="large astro-3ii7xxms">Changelog</span> </div> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="caret astro-3ii7xxms astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1.25rem;"> <path d="m14.83 11.29-4.24-4.24a1 1 0 1 0-1.42 1.41L12.71 12l-3.54 3.54a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.41 1 1 0 0 0 .71.29 1 1 0 0 0 .71-.29l4.24-4.24a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 0-1.42Z" /> </svg></summary> <ul class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/platform/changelog/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms" data-group-label="Changelog"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Overview</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/platform/changelog/historical-changelog/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Workers (Historic)</span> </a></li> <li 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class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Betas</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/platform/known-issues/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Known issues</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/cloudflare-for-platforms/workers-for-platforms/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Workers for Platforms ↗</span> </a></li> </ul> </details></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <details open class="astro-3ii7xxms"><sl-sidebar-restore data-index="12"></sl-sidebar-restore> <summary class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <div class="group-label astro-3ii7xxms"><span class="large astro-3ii7xxms">Reference</span> </div> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="caret astro-3ii7xxms astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1.25rem;"> <path d="m14.83 11.29-4.24-4.24a1 1 0 1 0-1.42 1.41L12.71 12l-3.54 3.54a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.41 1 1 0 0 0 .71.29 1 1 0 0 0 .71-.29l4.24-4.24a1.002 1.002 0 0 0 0-1.42Z" /> </svg></summary> <ul class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/reference/how-the-cache-works/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">How the Cache works</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/reference/how-workers-works/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="page" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">How Workers works</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/reference/migrate-to-module-workers/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Migrate from Service Workers to ES Modules</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/reference/protocols/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Protocols</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/reference/security-model/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Security model</span> </a></li> </ul> </details></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/glossary/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" aria-current="false" class="large astro-3ii7xxms"> <span class="astro-3ii7xxms">Glossary</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-3ii7xxms"><a 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0;">Overview</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/reference/how-workers-works/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#isolates" class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <span class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;">Isolates</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/reference/how-workers-works/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#compute-per-request" class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <span class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;">Compute per request</span> </a></li> <li class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/reference/how-workers-works/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#distributed-execution" class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;"> <span class="astro-g2bywc46" style="--depth: 0;">Distributed execution</span> 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↗</span></a> in the browser or in Node.js, there are a few differences in how you have to think about your code. Under the hood, the Workers runtime uses the <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/serverless/glossary/what-is-chrome-v8/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">V8 engine<span class="external-link"> ↗</span></a> — the same engine used by Chromium and Node.js. The Workers runtime also implements many of the standard <a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">APIs</a> available in most modern browsers.</p> <p>The differences between JavaScript written for the browser or Node.js happen at runtime. Rather than running on an individual's machine (for example, <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/serverless/glossary/client-side-vs-server-side/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">a browser application or on a centralized server<span class="external-link"> ↗</span></a>), Workers functions run on <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cloudflare.com/network" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Cloudflare's global network<span class="external-link"> ↗</span></a> - a growing global network of thousands of machines distributed across hundreds of locations.</p> <svg class="NetworkMap not-content astro-x5fqlrwg" viewbox="0 0 1713 848" fill="currentColor" role="img" aria-labelledby="title-842280215296594" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <title id="title-842280215296594">Cloudflare network global map</title><path class="NetworkMap--land astro-x5fqlrwg" d="M1669.1 756.9l-.8 2.6 5.6-2.5-.5 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This guide will review some of those differences.</p> <p>For more information, refer to the <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://blog.cloudflare.com/cloud-computing-without-containers" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Cloud Computing without Containers blog post<span class="external-link"> ↗</span></a>.</p> <p>The three largest differences are: Isolates, Compute per Request, and Distributed Execution.</p> <div tabindex="-1" class="heading-wrapper level-h2"> <h2 id="isolates">Isolates</h2><a class="anchor-link" href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/reference/how-workers-works/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#isolates"><span aria-hidden="true" class="anchor-icon"> <svg width="16" height="16" viewbox="0 0 24 24"> <path fill="currentcolor" d="m12.11 15.39-3.88 3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1-3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0-3.5l3.88-3.88a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-3.88 3.89a4.48 4.48 0 0 0 6.33 6.33l3.89-3.88a1 1 0 1 0-1.42-1.42Zm8.58-12.08a4.49 4.49 0 0 0-6.33 0l-3.89 3.88a1 1 0 0 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1 3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0 3.5l-3.88 3.88a1 1 0 1 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.89a4.49 4.49 0 0 0 0-6.33ZM8.83 15.17a1 1 0 0 0 1.1.22 1 1 0 0 0 .32-.22l4.92-4.92a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-4.92 4.92a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.42Z" /> </svg></span></a> </div> <p><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://v8.dev" target="_blank" rel="noopener">V8<span class="external-link"> ↗</span></a> orchestrates isolates: lightweight contexts that provide your code with variables it can access and a safe environment to be executed within. You could even consider an isolate a sandbox for your function to run in.</p> <p>A single instance of the runtime can run hundreds or thousands of isolates, seamlessly switching between them. Each isolate's memory is completely isolated, so each piece of code is protected from other untrusted or user-written code on the runtime. Isolates are also designed to start very quickly. Instead of creating a virtual machine for each function, an isolate is created within an existing environment. This model eliminates the cold starts of the virtual machine model.</p> <p>Unlike other serverless providers which use <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=pl&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/serverless/serverless-vs-containers/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">containerized processes<span class="external-link"> ↗</span></a> each running an instance of a language runtime, Workers pays the overhead of a JavaScript runtime once on the start of a container. Workers processes are able to run essentially limitless scripts with almost no individual overhead. Any given isolate can start around a hundred times faster than a Node process on a container or virtual machine. Notably, on startup isolates consume an order of magnitude less memory.</p> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram not-content astro-ksiqk2su"> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--diagram astro-ksiqk2su"> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--content astro-ksiqk2su"> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--process-overhead astro-ksiqk2su"> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--process-overhead-background astro-ksiqk2su"></div> </div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--process-overhead astro-ksiqk2su"> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--process-overhead-background astro-ksiqk2su"></div> </div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--process-overhead astro-ksiqk2su"> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--process-overhead-background astro-ksiqk2su"></div> </div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--process-overhead astro-ksiqk2su"> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--process-overhead-background astro-ksiqk2su"></div> </div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--process-overhead astro-ksiqk2su"> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--process-overhead-background astro-ksiqk2su"></div> </div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--process-overhead astro-ksiqk2su"> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--process-overhead-background astro-ksiqk2su"></div> </div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--process-overhead astro-ksiqk2su"> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--process-overhead-background astro-ksiqk2su"></div> </div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--process-overhead astro-ksiqk2su"> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--process-overhead-background astro-ksiqk2su"></div> </div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--process-overhead astro-ksiqk2su"> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--process-overhead-background astro-ksiqk2su"></div> </div> </div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--caption astro-ksiqk2su"> Traditional architecture </div> </div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--diagram astro-ksiqk2su"> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--content astro-ksiqk2su"> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--process-overhead astro-ksiqk2su"> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div 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class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--process-overhead-background astro-ksiqk2su"></div> </div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--process-overhead astro-ksiqk2su"> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--process-overhead-background astro-ksiqk2su"></div> </div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--process-overhead astro-ksiqk2su"> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--process-overhead-background astro-ksiqk2su"></div> </div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--process-overhead astro-ksiqk2su"> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--process-overhead-background astro-ksiqk2su"></div> </div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--process-overhead astro-ksiqk2su"> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--process-overhead-background astro-ksiqk2su"></div> </div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--process-overhead astro-ksiqk2su"> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--process-overhead-background astro-ksiqk2su"></div> </div> </div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--caption astro-ksiqk2su"> Workers V8 isolates </div> </div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--key astro-ksiqk2su"> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--key-content astro-ksiqk2su"> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--key-user-code astro-ksiqk2su"> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--user-code astro-ksiqk2su"></div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--key-label astro-ksiqk2su"> User code </div> </div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--key-process-overhead astro-ksiqk2su"> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--process-overhead astro-ksiqk2su"> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--process-overhead-background astro-ksiqk2su"></div> </div> <div class="ArchitectureDiagram--key-label astro-ksiqk2su"> Process overhead </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>A given isolate has its own scope, but isolates are not necessarily long-lived. An isolate may be spun down and evicted for a number of reasons:</p> <ul> <li>Resource limitations on the machine.</li> <li>A suspicious script - anything seen as trying to break out of the isolate sandbox.</li> <li>Individual <a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/platform/limits/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">resource limits</a>.</li> </ul> <p>Because of this, it is generally advised that you not store mutable state in your global scope unless you have accounted for this contingency.</p> <p>If you are interested in how Cloudflare handles security with the Workers runtime, you can <a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/reference/security-model/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">read more about how Isolates relate to Security and Spectre Threat Mitigation</a>.</p> <div tabindex="-1" class="heading-wrapper level-h2"> <h2 id="compute-per-request">Compute per request</h2><a class="anchor-link" href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/reference/how-workers-works/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#compute-per-request"><span aria-hidden="true" class="anchor-icon"> <svg width="16" height="16" viewbox="0 0 24 24"> <path fill="currentcolor" d="m12.11 15.39-3.88 3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1-3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0-3.5l3.88-3.88a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-3.88 3.89a4.48 4.48 0 0 0 6.33 6.33l3.89-3.88a1 1 0 1 0-1.42-1.42Zm8.58-12.08a4.49 4.49 0 0 0-6.33 0l-3.89 3.88a1 1 0 0 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1 3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0 3.5l-3.88 3.88a1 1 0 1 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.89a4.49 4.49 0 0 0 0-6.33ZM8.83 15.17a1 1 0 0 0 1.1.22 1 1 0 0 0 .32-.22l4.92-4.92a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-4.92 4.92a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.42Z" /> </svg></span></a> </div> <p>Most Workers are a variation on the default Workers flow:</p><starlight-tabs class="astro-esqgolmp"> <div class="tablist-wrapper not-content astro-esqgolmp"> <ul role="tablist" class="astro-esqgolmp"> <li role="presentation" class="tab astro-esqgolmp"><a role="tab" href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/reference/how-workers-works/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#tab-panel-1452" id="tab-1452" aria-selected="true" tabindex="0" class="astro-esqgolmp"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="astro-esqgolmp astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1em;"> <path d="M5.376 14.300L5.376 3.352L9.286 3.352L9.286 14.300Q9.286 17.842 7.630 19.452L7.630 19.452Q6.112 20.924 3.076 20.924L3.076 20.924Q2.386 20.924 1.558 20.809Q0.730 20.694 0.224 20.464L0.224 20.464L0.638 17.336Q1.512 17.750 2.662 17.750L2.662 17.750Q3.950 17.750 4.594 17.060L4.594 17.060Q5.376 16.232 5.376 14.300L5.376 14.300ZM11.862 19.912L12.736 16.600Q13.564 17.060 14.668 17.382L14.668 17.382Q15.910 17.750 17.014 17.750L17.014 17.750Q18.394 17.750 19.084 17.267Q19.774 16.784 19.774 15.910Q19.774 15.036 19.130 14.507Q18.486 13.978 16.876 13.426L16.876 13.426Q12.138 11.770 12.138 8.274L12.138 8.274Q12.138 5.974 13.909 4.525Q15.680 3.076 18.762 3.076L18.762 3.076Q21.200 3.076 23.224 3.950L23.224 3.950L22.350 7.124L22.074 6.986Q21.246 6.664 20.740 6.526L20.740 6.526Q19.774 6.250 18.762 6.250L18.762 6.250Q17.520 6.250 16.853 6.733Q16.186 7.216 16.186 7.998Q16.186 8.780 16.922 9.286L16.922 9.286Q17.474 9.700 19.314 10.436L19.314 10.436Q21.614 11.310 22.695 12.552Q23.776 13.794 23.776 15.588L23.776 15.588Q23.776 17.888 22.028 19.314L22.028 19.314Q20.142 20.924 16.738 20.924L16.738 20.924Q15.404 20.924 13.932 20.556L13.932 20.556Q12.782 20.326 11.862 19.912L11.862 19.912Z" /> </svg> JavaScript </a></li> <li role="presentation" class="tab astro-esqgolmp"><a role="tab" href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/reference/how-workers-works/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#tab-panel-1453" id="tab-1453" aria-selected="false" tabindex="-1" class="astro-esqgolmp"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="astro-esqgolmp astro-c6vsoqas" width="16" height="16" viewbox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" style="--sl-icon-size: 1em;"> <path d="M11.376 6.833L11.532 6.833L7.359 6.833L7.359 19.235L4.317 19.235L4.317 6.833L0.183 6.833L0.183 4.610L11.376 4.610L11.376 6.833ZM20.892 15.491L20.892 15.491Q20.892 15.062 20.736 14.750Q20.580 14.438 20.307 14.126L20.307 14.126Q20.073 13.931 19.605 13.697L19.605 13.697Q19.293 13.580 18.513 13.268L18.513 13.268L18.201 13.151Q15.666 12.410 14.184 11.318L14.184 11.318Q12.858 10.187 12.858 8.510L12.858 8.510Q12.858 6.677 14.457 5.585L14.457 5.585Q15.900 4.492 18.299 4.492Q20.697 4.492 22.257 5.858L22.257 5.858Q23.700 7.145 23.700 9.017L23.700 9.017L20.892 9.017Q20.892 8.471 20.716 8.081Q20.541 7.691 20.151 7.301L20.151 7.301Q19.371 6.716 18.201 6.716Q17.031 6.716 16.407 7.184Q15.783 7.652 15.783 8.510L15.783 8.510Q15.783 9.212 16.524 9.758L16.524 9.758Q16.836 9.992 17.460 10.226L17.460 10.226Q17.928 10.421 18.942 10.733L18.942 10.733Q21.321 11.434 22.569 12.507Q23.817 13.580 23.817 15.491L23.817 15.491Q23.817 16.427 23.447 17.187Q23.076 17.948 22.374 18.416L22.374 18.416Q20.892 19.508 18.474 19.508L18.474 19.508Q15.900 19.508 14.301 18.260L14.301 18.260Q12.468 16.817 12.624 14.750L12.624 14.750L15.549 14.750Q15.549 15.998 16.407 16.700L16.407 16.700Q16.758 16.973 17.343 17.129Q17.928 17.285 18.591 17.285L18.591 17.285Q19.917 17.285 20.424 16.817L20.424 16.817Q20.892 16.076 20.892 15.491Z" /> </svg> TypeScript </a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="tab-panel-1452" aria-labelledby="tab-1452" role="tabpanel"> <div class="expressive-code"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/_astro/ec.rt9t7.css"> <script type="module" src="/_astro/ec.8zarh.js"></script> <figure class="frame not-content"> <figcaption class="header"></figcaption> <pre data-language="js"><code> <div class="ec-line"> <div class="code"> <span style="--0:#EE9080;--1:#8F1500">export</span><span style="--0:#EEFFFF;--1:#62676A"> </span><span style="--0:#EE9080;--1:#8F1500">default</span><span style="--0:#EEFFFF;--1:#62676A"> </span><span style="--0:#89DDFF;--1:#007474">{</span> </div> </div> <div class="ec-line"> <div class="code"> <span class="indent"> </span><span style="--0:#EE9080;--1:#8F1500">async</span><span style="--0:#EEFFFF;--1:#62676A"> </span><span style="--0:#57C78F;--1:#00783C">fetch</span><span style="--0:#89DDFF;--1:#007474">(</span><span style="--0:#B59EE1;--1:#7C008F">request</span><span style="--0:#89DDFF;--1:#007474">,</span><span style="--0:#EEFFFF;--1:#62676A"> </span><span style="--0:#B59EE1;--1:#7C008F">env</span><span style="--0:#89DDFF;--1:#007474">,</span><span style="--0:#EEFFFF;--1:#62676A"> </span><span style="--0:#B59EE1;--1:#7C008F">ctx</span><span style="--0:#89DDFF;--1:#007474">)</span><span style="--0:#EEFFFF;--1:#62676A"> </span><span style="--0:#89DDFF;--1:#007474">{</span> </div> </div> <div class="ec-line"> <div class="code"> <span class="indent"> </span><span style="--0:#EE9080;--1:#8F1500">return</span><span style="--0:#EEFFFF;--1:#62676A"> </span><span style="--0:#EE9080;--1:#8F1500">new</span><span style="--0:#EEFFFF;--1:#62676A"> </span><span style="--0:#57C78F;--1:#00783C">Response</span><span style="--0:#EEFFFF;--1:#62676A">(</span><span style="--0:#FDDA68;--1:#A84E00">'Hello World!'</span><span style="--0:#EEFFFF;--1:#62676A">)</span><span style="--0:#89DDFF;--1:#007474">;</span> </div> </div> <div class="ec-line"> <div class="code"> <span class="indent"> </span><span style="--0:#89DDFF;--1:#007474">},</span> </div> </div> <div class="ec-line"> <div class="code"> <span style="--0:#89DDFF;--1:#007474">};</span> </div> </div></code></pre> <div class="copy"> <button title="Copy to clipboard" data-copied="Copied!" data-code="export default { async fetch(request, env, ctx) { return new Response('Hello World!'); },};"> <div></div></button> </div> </figure> </div> </div> <div id="tab-panel-1453" aria-labelledby="tab-1453" role="tabpanel" hidden> <div class="expressive-code"> <figure class="frame not-content"> <figcaption class="header"></figcaption> <pre data-language="ts"><code> <div class="ec-line"> <div class="code"> <span style="--0:#EE9080;--1:#8F1500">export</span><span style="--0:#EEFFFF;--1:#62676A"> </span><span style="--0:#EE9080;--1:#8F1500">default</span><span style="--0:#EEFFFF;--1:#62676A"> </span><span style="--0:#89DDFF;--1:#007474">{</span> </div> </div> <div class="ec-line"> <div class="code"> <span class="indent"> </span><span style="--0:#EE9080;--1:#8F1500">async</span><span style="--0:#EEFFFF;--1:#62676A"> </span><span style="--0:#57C78F;--1:#00783C">fetch</span><span style="--0:#89DDFF;--1:#007474">(</span><span style="--0:#B59EE1;--1:#7C008F">request</span><span style="--0:#89DDFF;--1:#007474">,</span><span style="--0:#EEFFFF;--1:#62676A"> </span><span style="--0:#B59EE1;--1:#7C008F">env</span><span style="--0:#89DDFF;--1:#007474">,</span><span style="--0:#EEFFFF;--1:#62676A"> </span><span style="--0:#B59EE1;--1:#7C008F">ctx</span><span style="--0:#89DDFF;--1:#007474">)</span><span style="--0:#EE9080;--1:#8F1500">:</span><span style="--0:#EEFFFF;--1:#62676A"> </span><span style="--0:#57C78F;--1:#00783C">Promise</span><span style="--0:#89DDFF;--1:#007474"><</span><span style="--0:#57C78F;--1:#00783C">Response</span><span style="--0:#89DDFF;--1:#007474">></span><span style="--0:#EEFFFF;--1:#62676A"> </span><span style="--0:#89DDFF;--1:#007474">{</span> </div> </div> <div class="ec-line"> <div class="code"> <span class="indent"> </span><span style="--0:#EE9080;--1:#8F1500">return</span><span style="--0:#EEFFFF;--1:#62676A"> </span><span style="--0:#EE9080;--1:#8F1500">new</span><span style="--0:#EEFFFF;--1:#62676A"> </span><span style="--0:#57C78F;--1:#00783C">Response</span><span style="--0:#EEFFFF;--1:#62676A">(</span><span style="--0:#FDDA68;--1:#A84E00">'Hello World!'</span><span style="--0:#EEFFFF;--1:#62676A">)</span><span style="--0:#89DDFF;--1:#007474">;</span> </div> </div> <div class="ec-line"> <div class="code"> <span class="indent"> </span><span style="--0:#89DDFF;--1:#007474">},</span> </div> </div> <div class="ec-line"> <div class="code"> <span style="--0:#89DDFF;--1:#007474">}</span><span style="--0:#EEFFFF;--1:#62676A"> </span><span style="--0:#EE9080;--1:#8F1500">satisfies</span><span style="--0:#EEFFFF;--1:#62676A"> </span><span style="--0:#57C78F;--1:#00783C">ExportedHandler</span><span style="--0:#89DDFF;--1:#007474"><</span><span style="--0:#57C78F;--1:#00783C">Env</span><span style="--0:#89DDFF;--1:#007474">>;</span> </div> </div></code></pre> <div class="copy"> <button title="Copy to clipboard" data-copied="Copied!" data-code="export default { async fetch(request, env, ctx): Promise<Response> { return new Response('Hello World!'); },} satisfies ExportedHandler<Env>;"> <div></div></button> </div> </figure> </div> </div> </starlight-tabs> <script type="module">class r extends HTMLElement{static#e=new Map;#t;#n="starlight-synced-tabs__";constructor(){super();const t=this.querySelector('[role="tablist"]');if(this.tabs=[...t.querySelectorAll('[role="tab"]')],this.panels=[...this.querySelectorAll(':scope > [role="tabpanel"]')],this.#t=this.dataset.syncKey,this.#t){const i=r.#e.get(this.#t)??[];i.push(this),r.#e.set(this.#t,i)}this.tabs.forEach((i,c)=>{i.addEventListener("click",e=>{e.preventDefault();const n=t.querySelector('[aria-selected="true"]');e.currentTarget!==n&&this.switchTab(e.currentTarget,c)}),i.addEventListener("keydown",e=>{const n=this.tabs.indexOf(e.currentTarget),s=e.key==="ArrowLeft"?n-1:e.key==="ArrowRight"?n+1:e.key==="Home"?0:e.key==="End"?this.tabs.length-1:null;s!==null&&this.tabs[s]&&(e.preventDefault(),this.switchTab(this.tabs[s],s))})})}switchTab(t,i,c=!0){if(!t)return;const e=c?this.getBoundingClientRect().top:0;this.tabs.forEach(s=>{s.setAttribute("aria-selected","false"),s.setAttribute("tabindex","-1")}),this.panels.forEach(s=>{s.hidden=!0});const n=this.panels[i];n&&(n.hidden=!1),t.removeAttribute("tabindex"),t.setAttribute("aria-selected","true"),c&&(t.focus(),r.#r(this,t),window.scrollTo({top:window.scrollY+(this.getBoundingClientRect().top-e),behavior:"instant"}))}#i(t){!this.#t||typeof localStorage>"u"||localStorage.setItem(this.#n+this.#t,t)}static#r(t,i){const c=t.#t,e=r.#s(i);if(!c||!e)return;const n=r.#e.get(c);if(n){for(const s of n){if(s===t)continue;const a=s.tabs.findIndex(o=>r.#s(o)===e);a!==-1&&s.switchTab(s.tabs[a],a,!1)}t.#i(e)}}static#s(t){return t.textContent?.trim()}}customElements.define("starlight-tabs",r);</script> <p>For Workers written in <a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/reference/migrate-to-module-workers/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">ES modules syntax</a>, when a request to your <code dir="auto">*.workers.dev</code> subdomain or to your Cloudflare-managed domain is received by any of Cloudflare's data centers, the request invokes the <a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/handlers/fetch/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><code dir="auto">fetch()</code> handler</a> defined in your Worker code with the given request. You can respond to the request by returning a <a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/response/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><code dir="auto">Response</code></a> object.</p> <div tabindex="-1" class="heading-wrapper level-h2"> <h2 id="distributed-execution">Distributed execution</h2><a class="anchor-link" href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/reference/how-workers-works/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#distributed-execution"><span aria-hidden="true" class="anchor-icon"> <svg width="16" height="16" viewbox="0 0 24 24"> <path fill="currentcolor" d="m12.11 15.39-3.88 3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1-3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0-3.5l3.88-3.88a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-3.88 3.89a4.48 4.48 0 0 0 6.33 6.33l3.89-3.88a1 1 0 1 0-1.42-1.42Zm8.58-12.08a4.49 4.49 0 0 0-6.33 0l-3.89 3.88a1 1 0 0 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1 3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0 3.5l-3.88 3.88a1 1 0 1 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.89a4.49 4.49 0 0 0 0-6.33ZM8.83 15.17a1 1 0 0 0 1.1.22 1 1 0 0 0 .32-.22l4.92-4.92a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-4.92 4.92a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.42Z" /> </svg></span></a> </div> <p>Isolates are resilient and continuously available for the duration of a request, but in rare instances isolates may be evicted. When a Worker hits official <a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/platform/limits/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">limits</a> or when resources are exceptionally tight on the machine the request is running on, the runtime will selectively evict isolates after their events are properly resolved.</p> <p>Like all other JavaScript platforms, a single Workers instance may handle multiple requests including concurrent requests in a single-threaded event loop. That means that other requests may (or may not) be processed during awaiting any <code dir="auto">async</code> tasks (such as <code dir="auto">fetch</code>) if other requests come in while processing a request. Because there is no guarantee that any two user requests will be routed to the same or a different instance of your Worker, Cloudflare recommends you do not use or mutate global state.</p> <div tabindex="-1" class="heading-wrapper level-h2"> <h2 id="related-resources">Related resources</h2><a class="anchor-link" href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/reference/how-workers-works/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#related-resources"><span aria-hidden="true" class="anchor-icon"> <svg width="16" height="16" viewbox="0 0 24 24"> <path fill="currentcolor" d="m12.11 15.39-3.88 3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1-3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0-3.5l3.88-3.88a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-3.88 3.89a4.48 4.48 0 0 0 6.33 6.33l3.89-3.88a1 1 0 1 0-1.42-1.42Zm8.58-12.08a4.49 4.49 0 0 0-6.33 0l-3.89 3.88a1 1 0 0 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.88a2.52 2.52 0 0 1 3.5 0 2.47 2.47 0 0 1 0 3.5l-3.88 3.88a1 1 0 1 0 1.42 1.42l3.88-3.89a4.49 4.49 0 0 0 0-6.33ZM8.83 15.17a1 1 0 0 0 1.1.22 1 1 0 0 0 .32-.22l4.92-4.92a1 1 0 0 0-1.42-1.42l-4.92 4.92a1 1 0 0 0 0 1.42Z" /> </svg></span></a> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/handlers/fetch/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"><code dir="auto">fetch()</code> handler</a> - Review how incoming HTTP requests to a Worker are passed to the <code dir="auto">fetch()</code> handler.</li> <li><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/runtime-apis/request/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Request</a> - Learn how incoming HTTP requests are passed to the <code dir="auto">fetch()</code> handler.</li> <li><a href="https://developers-cloudflare-com.translate.goog/workers/platform/limits/?_x_tr_sl=pl&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Workers limits</a> - Learn about Workers limits including Worker size, startup time, and more.</li> </ul> </div> <div class="astro-fxeopwe4"> <div class="feedback-prompt astro-fxeopwe4"> <astro-island uid="ZcQfTO" prefix="r0" 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