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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Small cake resembling a rock</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Rock_cake" title="Special:EditPage/Rock cake">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Rock+cake%22">"Rock cake"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Rock+cake%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Rock+cake%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Rock+cake%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Rock+cake%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Rock+cake%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2016</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hrecipe adr"><caption class="infobox-title fn"><span>Rock cake</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Golden-Krust-Rock-Cake.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Golden-Krust-Rock-Cake.jpg/280px-Golden-Krust-Rock-Cake.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Golden-Krust-Rock-Cake.jpg/420px-Golden-Krust-Rock-Cake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Golden-Krust-Rock-Cake.jpg/560px-Golden-Krust-Rock-Cake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="1740" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding-bottom:0.25em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;">A rock cake made by <a href="/wiki/Golden_Krust" title="Golden Krust">Golden Krust</a> bakery</div></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Alternative names</th><td class="infobox-data">Rock bun<br /><a href="/wiki/Scone" title="Scone">Scone</a> (US)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pastry" title="Pastry">pastry</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Place of origin</th><td class="infobox-data country-name"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;">Main ingredients</th><td class="infobox-data ingredient"><a href="/wiki/Flour" title="Flour">Flour</a>, <a href="/wiki/Butter" title="Butter">butter</a> or <a href="/wiki/Margarine" title="Margarine">margarine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">sugar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egg_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Egg (food)">egg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baking_powder" title="Baking powder">baking powder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water">water</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dried_fruit" title="Dried fruit">dried fruit</a> (<a href="/wiki/Zante_currant" title="Zante currant">currants</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raisin" title="Raisin">raisins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Candied_peel" class="mw-redirect" title="Candied peel">candied orange peel</a>), <a href="/wiki/Nutmeg" title="Nutmeg">nutmeg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mixed_spices" class="mw-redirect" title="Mixed spices">mixed spices</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.1em;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Food_energy" title="Food energy">Food energy</a><br /><span style="font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;">(per serving)</span></div></th><td class="infobox-data nutrition">166.6 <a href="/wiki/Calorie" title="Calorie">kcal</a> (698 <a href="/wiki/Kilojoule" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilojoule">kJ</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.15em; padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; line-height:1.1em;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Nutrition" title="Nutrition">Nutritional value</a><br /><span style="font-size:90%;font-weight:normal;">(per serving)</span></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:6.75em;padding-right:0.35em;line-height:1.3em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Protein_(nutrient)" title="Protein (nutrient)">Protein</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">2.5 <a href="/wiki/Gram" title="Gram">g</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:6.75em;padding-right:0.35em;line-height:1.3em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Fat" title="Fat">Fat</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">5.6 <a href="/wiki/Gram" title="Gram">g</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:6.75em;padding-right:0.35em;line-height:1.3em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Carbohydrate" title="Carbohydrate">Carbohydrate</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">26.1 <a href="/wiki/Gram" title="Gram">g</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>A <b>rock cake</b>, also called a <b>rock bun</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-Lemm_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lemm-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a small cake with a rough surface resembling a <a href="/wiki/Rock_(geology)" title="Rock (geology)">rock</a>. They were promoted by the British <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Food_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Food (United Kingdom)">Ministry of Food</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a> since they require fewer eggs and less sugar than ordinary cakes, an important savings in a time of strict <a href="/wiki/Rationing_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Rationing in the United Kingdom">rationing</a>. Traditional recipes bulked them with <a href="/wiki/Oatmeal" title="Oatmeal">oatmeal</a>, which was more readily available than white flour. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recipe">Recipe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rock_cake&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Recipe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Isabella_Beeton" title="Isabella Beeton">Mrs Beeton's</a> widely known 1861 <a href="/wiki/Mrs_Beeton%27s_Book_of_Household_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Mrs Beeton's Book of Household Management">recipe book</a> includes two early recipes for rock cakes.<sup id="cite_ref-Beeton_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beeton-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One calls for flour, butter, '<a href="/wiki/Muscovado" title="Muscovado">moist sugar</a>', lemon, milk, and baking powder. The other recipe more closely resembles <a href="/wiki/Shortbread" title="Shortbread">shortbread</a>, as it uses flour, butter, and currants but no leavening agent. </p><p>A typical modern recipe for 12 cakes requires about 8 oz (225 <a href="/wiki/Gram" title="Gram">g</a>) of <a href="/wiki/Flour" title="Flour">flour</a>, 1 <a href="/wiki/Teaspoon" title="Teaspoon">teaspoon</a> of <a href="/wiki/Baking_powder" title="Baking powder">baking powder</a>, 4 oz (110 g) of <a href="/wiki/Butter" title="Butter">butter</a> or <a href="/wiki/Margarine" title="Margarine">margarine</a>, 2 oz (55 g) of <a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">sugar</a>, 4 oz (110 g) of <a href="/wiki/Dried_fruit" title="Dried fruit">dried fruit</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Raisin" title="Raisin">raisins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Candied_peel" class="mw-redirect" title="Candied peel">candied orange peel</a>, etc., 2 oz (55g) of <a href="/wiki/Zante_currant" title="Zante currant">currants</a>, 1 beaten <a href="/wiki/Egg_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Egg (food)">egg</a>, 1 to 3 <a href="/wiki/Tablespoon" title="Tablespoon">tablespoons</a> of <a href="/wiki/Milk" title="Milk">milk</a> and a pinch of <a href="/wiki/Nutmeg" title="Nutmeg">nutmeg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mixed_spices" class="mw-redirect" title="Mixed spices">mixed spices</a>. Usually, flour and butter are first mixed until the mixture resembles breadcrumbs; then the other ingredients are added to create a stiff dough, which is dropped from a <a href="/wiki/Spoon" title="Spoon">spoon</a> to a baking tray or roughly formed with two forks. The cakes (optionally sprinkled with sugar and cinnamon) are baked for about 15 minutes at 180<a href="/wiki/Celsius" title="Celsius">°C</a> (350°F; Regulo 4),<sup id="cite_ref-Lemm_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lemm-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kenwood_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kenwood-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> retaining an uneven form and contour. </p><p>Variations include the <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaican</a> rock cake, which is similar, but usually includes grated <a href="/wiki/Coconut" title="Coconut">coconut</a>, and the traditional British rock cake, which contains oatmeal<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rock_cake&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-In_popular_culture plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>may contain <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_Wikipedia_is_not#Wikipedia_is_not_an_indiscriminate_collection_of_information" title="Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not">irrelevant</a> references to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Trivia_sections#"In_popular_culture"_and_"Cultural_references"_material" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Trivia sections">popular culture</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help Wikipedia to <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rock_cake&action=edit">improve this section</a> by removing the content or adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">citations</a> to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Independent_sources" title="Wikipedia:Independent sources">independent sources</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Author <a href="/wiki/Agatha_Christie" title="Agatha Christie">Agatha Christie</a> mentions rock cakes in her stories and novels, including <i><a href="/wiki/Three_Blind_Mice_and_Other_Stories" title="Three Blind Mice and Other Stories">Three Blind Mice</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Murder_at_the_Vicarage" title="The Murder at the Vicarage">The Murder at the Vicarage</a></i>. Detective Alan Grant is offered rock buns in <a href="/wiki/Josephine_Tey" title="Josephine Tey">Josephine Tey's</a> novel <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daughter_of_Time" title="The Daughter of Time">The Daughter of Time</a></i>. </p><p>They are also a common feature in the popular <i><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter" title="Harry Potter">Harry Potter</a></i> series of books and films. For example, <a href="/wiki/Rubeus_Hagrid" title="Rubeus Hagrid">Hagrid</a> serves rock cakes to <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_(character)" title="Harry Potter (character)">Harry Potter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ron_Weasley" title="Ron Weasley">Ron Weasley</a> at tea in <i><a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_and_the_Philosopher%27s_Stone" title="Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone">Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone</a></i>. Unfortunately, his rock cakes are hard enough to crack their teeth and they politely decline them (and other examples of his cooking) in later stories. </p><p>Early in <i><a href="/wiki/The_African_Queen_(film)" title="The African Queen (film)">The African Queen</a></i>, Mr. Allnut (Humphrey Bogart) is offered a rock cake while at tea. Rock cakes are also referred to in an early scene in the 1939 movie, <i><a href="/wiki/Goodbye,_Mr._Chips_(1939_film)" title="Goodbye, Mr. Chips (1939 film)">Goodbye Mr. Chips</a></i>. They are mentioned as an alternative to doughnuts in the 1940 British film <i><a href="/wiki/Night_Train_to_Munich" title="Night Train to Munich">Night Train to Munich</a></i>. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Benny_Hill" title="Benny Hill">Benny Hill</a> song "<a href="/wiki/Ernie_(The_Fastest_Milkman_in_the_West)" title="Ernie (The Fastest Milkman in the West)">Ernie (The Fastest Milkman in the West)</a>", Ernie is killed by a rock cake below the heart and a <a href="/wiki/Pork_pie" title="Pork pie">pork pie</a> to the face. </p><p>In the British soap opera <i><a href="/wiki/EastEnders" title="EastEnders">EastEnders</a></i>, rock cakes are stocked in the local cafe. Tamwar Masood frequently eats them as an alternative to <a href="/wiki/Pastries" class="mw-redirect" title="Pastries">pastries</a>. </p><p>In the British series <i><a href="/wiki/%27Allo_%27Allo!" title="'Allo 'Allo!">'Allo 'Allo!</a></i>, season 7, episode 10, rock cakes are used to feed the British Airmen that are trapped in the sewers under the village. René Artois (<a href="/wiki/Gorden_Kaye" title="Gorden Kaye">Gorden Kaye</a>) and his wife also give rock cakes to the gypsies to get information from them. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/P._G._Wodehouse" title="P. G. Wodehouse">P. G. Wodehouse</a> novel <i><a href="/wiki/Sam_the_Sudden" title="Sam the Sudden">Sam the Sudden</a></i>, (1925), Willoughby Braddock warns Kay Derrick against eating rock cakes baked by Clara Lippet, the cook, as they are her worst effort. In Wodehouse's novel <i><a href="/wiki/Money_in_the_Bank_(novel)" title="Money in the Bank (novel)">Money in the Bank</a></i>, (1942), character J G Miller tosses unwanted rock cakes into the office across the way; when he goes to that office to apologize, he encounters Anne Benedick and her uncle Lord Uffenham, beginning the plot. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rock_cake&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scone" title="Scone">Scone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fat_rascal" title="Fat rascal">Fat rascal</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rock_cake&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Lemm-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lemm_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lemm_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLemm" class="citation web cs1">Lemm, Elaine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160915031440/http://britishfood.about.com/od/recipeindex/r/rockckaes.htm">"British & Irish Food: Truly the Easiest Traditional Rock Cake Recipe"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://britishfood.about.com/od/recipeindex/r/rockckaes.htm">the original</a> on 15 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=British+%26+Irish+Food%3A+Truly+the+Easiest+Traditional+Rock+Cake+Recipe&rft.aulast=Lemm&rft.aufirst=Elaine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbritishfood.about.com%2Fod%2Frecipeindex%2Fr%2Frockckaes.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARock+cake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Beeton-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Beeton_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeeton1861" class="citation book cs1">Beeton, Isabella (1861). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Page:Mrs_Beeton%27s_Book_of_Household_Management.djvu/1614"><i>Mrs Beeton's Book of Household Management</i></a>. S. O. Beeton Publishing. p. 1442.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mrs+Beeton%27s+Book+of+Household+Management&rft.pages=1442&rft.pub=S.+O.+Beeton+Publishing&rft.date=1861&rft.aulast=Beeton&rft.aufirst=Isabella&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FPage%3AMrs_Beeton%2527s_Book_of_Household_Management.djvu%2F1614&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARock+cake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kenwood-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kenwood_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reocarchive.byethost31.com/kenwood/instructions-A701%2018.pdf?i=1"><i>Instruction & recipe book for your Kenwood Chef (Instruction & Recipe Book - Edition No. 18)</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, Havant, Hampshire, England: <a href="/wiki/Kenwood_Limited" title="Kenwood Limited">Kenwood Limited</a>, p. 72<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2020</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Instruction+%26+recipe+book+for+your+Kenwood+Chef+%28Instruction+%26+Recipe+Book+-+Edition+No.+18%29&rft.place=Havant%2C+Hampshire%2C+England&rft.pages=72&rft.pub=Kenwood+Limited&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freocarchive.byethost31.com%2Fkenwood%2Finstructions-A701%252018.pdf%3Fi%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARock+cake" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rock_cake&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cookingforgirls.co.uk/recipes/rock-cakes">Cooking for Girls</a>; a rock cake recipe written for children.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rock_cake&oldid=1251861807">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rock_cake&oldid=1251861807</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_cakes" title="Category:British cakes">British cakes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:British_cuisine" title="Category:British cuisine">British cuisine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jamaican_desserts" title="Category:Jamaican desserts">Jamaican desserts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Barbadian_cuisine" title="Category:Barbadian cuisine">Barbadian cuisine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Economic_history_of_World_War_II" title="Category:Economic history of World War II">Economic history of World War II</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_July_2016" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from July 2016">Articles needing additional references from July 2016</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_May_2024" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from May 2024">Articles with unsourced statements from May 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_trivia_sections_from_January_2024" title="Category:Articles with trivia sections from January 2024">Articles with trivia sections from January 2024</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 18 October 2024, at 14:27<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; 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