InterAction

<!DOCTYPE html>    <html class="no-js no-svg" lang="en-US">  <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="description" content="A United Voice for Global Change"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/themes/interaction/style.css?v=202001171" type="text/css" media="screen" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/themes/interaction/dist/working-groups.css?v=202204211247"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="author" href="https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/themes/interaction/humans.txt" /> <link rel="pingback" href="https://www.interaction.org/xmlrpc.php" /> <link rel="profile" href="http://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//cdn.hu-manity.co" />  <script type="text/javascript">var huOptions = {"appID":"interactionorg-ab40aca","currentLanguage":"en","blocking":false,"globalCookie":false,"isAdmin":false,"privacyConsent":true,"forms":[]};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.hu-manity.co/hu-banner.min.js"></script><meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style>  <title>InterAction</title> <meta name="description" content="InterAction is a convener, thought leader, and voice for nearly 200 NGOs working to eliminate extreme poverty, strengthen human rights, and more." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.interaction.org/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="InterAction" /> <meta property="og:description" content="InterAction is a convener, thought leader, and voice for nearly 200 NGOs working to eliminate extreme poverty, strengthen human rights, and more." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.interaction.org/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="InterAction" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2025-04-08T18:10:19+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/IA-share-FB.png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.interaction.org/","url":"https://www.interaction.org/","name":"InterAction","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.interaction.org/#website"},"about":{"@id":"https://www.interaction.org/#organization"},"datePublished":"2019-01-16T22:52:55+00:00","dateModified":"2025-04-08T18:10:19+00:00","description":"InterAction is a convener, thought leader, and voice for nearly 200 NGOs working to eliminate extreme poverty, strengthen human rights, and more.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.interaction.org/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.interaction.org/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.interaction.org/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.interaction.org/#website","url":"https://www.interaction.org/","name":"InterAction","description":"A United Voice for Global Change","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.interaction.org/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.interaction.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.interaction.org/#organization","name":"InterAction","url":"https://www.interaction.org/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.interaction.org/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/IA_Logo-RGB.svg","contentUrl":"https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/IA_Logo-RGB.svg","width":128,"height":82,"caption":"InterAction"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.interaction.org/#/schema/logo/image/"}}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.interaction.org' />  <script src="//www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-JTQJ7HXXBV" data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript" async></script> <script data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript"> var mi_version = '9.4.1'; var mi_track_user = true; var mi_no_track_reason = ''; /* Compatibility with Cookie Notice */ var mi_has_basic_cookie_notice = document.cookie.indexOf( 'cookie_notice_accepted' ) !== -1; var mi_has_advanced_cookie_notice = document.cookie.indexOf( 'hu-consent' ) !== -1; if ( !mi_has_basic_cookie_notice && !mi_has_advanced_cookie_notice ) { mi_track_user = false; mi_no_track_reason = 'Note: You have not accepted the Cookie Notice.'; } else { var mi_cn_value = document.cookie; var mi_cn_name = mi_has_advanced_cookie_notice ? 'hu-consent' : 'cookie_notice_accepted'; var mi_cn_starts_at = mi_cn_value.indexOf(" " + mi_cn_name + "="); if (mi_cn_starts_at == -1) { mi_cn_starts_at = mi_cn_value.indexOf(mi_cn_name + "="); } if (mi_cn_starts_at == -1) { mi_cn_value = null; } else { mi_cn_starts_at = mi_cn_value.indexOf("=", mi_cn_starts_at) + 1; var mi_cn_ends_at = mi_cn_value.indexOf(";", mi_cn_starts_at); if (mi_cn_ends_at == -1) { mi_cn_ends_at = mi_cn_value.length; } mi_cn_value = unescape(mi_cn_value.substring(mi_cn_starts_at,mi_cn_ends_at)); } function mi_on_cookie_notice_declined() { mi_track_user = false; mi_no_track_reason = 'Note: You declined cookies on the Cookie Notice consent bar.'; } if ( mi_has_basic_cookie_notice && mi_cn_value !== 'true' ) { mi_on_cookie_notice_declined(); } else if ( mi_has_advanced_cookie_notice ) { var mi_cookie_notice_object = JSON.parse(mi_cn_value); if ( mi_cookie_notice_object.consent !== true || mi_cookie_notice_object.consentLevel < 3 ) { mi_on_cookie_notice_declined(); } } } var MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations = {"page_location":"https:\/\/www.interaction.org\/"}; if ( typeof MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter === 'function' ) { var MonsterInsightsLocations = (typeof MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter( MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery ) : MonsterInsightsPrivacyGuardFilter( MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations ); } else { var MonsterInsightsLocations = (typeof MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery === 'object') ? MonsterInsightsExcludeQuery : MonsterInsightsDefaultLocations; } var disableStrs = [ 'ga-disable-G-JTQJ7HXXBV', ]; /* Function to detect opted out users */ function __gtagTrackerIsOptedOut() { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { if (document.cookie.indexOf(disableStrs[index] + '=true') > -1) { return true; } } return false; } /* Disable tracking if the opt-out cookie exists. */ if (__gtagTrackerIsOptedOut()) { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { window[disableStrs[index]] = true; } } /* Opt-out function */ function __gtagTrackerOptout() { for (var index = 0; index < disableStrs.length; index++) { document.cookie = disableStrs[index] + '=true; expires=Thu, 31 Dec 2099 23:59:59 UTC; path=/'; window[disableStrs[index]] = true; } } if ('undefined' === typeof gaOptout) { function gaOptout() { __gtagTrackerOptout(); } } window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.MonsterInsightsDualTracker = { helpers: {}, trackers: {}, }; if (mi_track_user) { function __gtagDataLayer() { dataLayer.push(arguments); } function __gtagTracker(type, name, parameters) { if (!parameters) { parameters = {}; } if (parameters.send_to) { __gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments); return; } if (type === 'event') { parameters.send_to = monsterinsights_frontend.v4_id; var hookName = name; if (typeof parameters['event_category'] !== 'undefined') { hookName = parameters['event_category'] + ':' + name; } if (typeof MonsterInsightsDualTracker.trackers[hookName] !== 'undefined') { MonsterInsightsDualTracker.trackers[hookName](parameters); } else { __gtagDataLayer('event', name, parameters); } } else { __gtagDataLayer.apply(null, arguments); } } __gtagTracker('js', new Date()); __gtagTracker('set', { 'developer_id.dZGIzZG': true, }); if ( MonsterInsightsLocations.page_location ) { __gtagTracker('set', MonsterInsightsLocations); } __gtagTracker('config', 'G-JTQJ7HXXBV', {"forceSSL":"true","anonymize_ip":"true","link_attribution":"true"} ); window.gtag = __gtagTracker; (function () { /* https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/analyticsjs/ */ /* ga and __gaTracker compatibility shim. */ var noopfn = function () { return null; }; var newtracker = function () { return new Tracker(); }; var Tracker = function () { return null; }; var p = Tracker.prototype; p.get = noopfn; p.set = noopfn; p.send = function () { var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments); args.unshift('send'); __gaTracker.apply(null, args); }; var __gaTracker = function () { var len = arguments.length; if (len === 0) { return; } var f = arguments[len - 1]; if (typeof f !== 'object' || f === null || typeof f.hitCallback !== 'function') { if ('send' === arguments[0]) { var hitConverted, hitObject = false, action; if ('event' === arguments[1]) { if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[3]) { hitObject = { 'eventAction': arguments[3], 'eventCategory': arguments[2], 'eventLabel': arguments[4], 'value': arguments[5] ? arguments[5] : 1, } } } if ('pageview' === arguments[1]) { if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[2]) { hitObject = { 'eventAction': 'page_view', 'page_path': arguments[2], } } } if (typeof arguments[2] === 'object') { hitObject = arguments[2]; } if (typeof arguments[5] === 'object') { Object.assign(hitObject, arguments[5]); } if ('undefined' !== typeof arguments[1].hitType) { hitObject = arguments[1]; if ('pageview' === hitObject.hitType) { hitObject.eventAction = 'page_view'; } } if (hitObject) { action = 'timing' === arguments[1].hitType ? 'timing_complete' : hitObject.eventAction; hitConverted = mapArgs(hitObject); __gtagTracker('event', action, hitConverted); } } return; } function mapArgs(args) { var arg, hit = {}; var gaMap = { 'eventCategory': 'event_category', 'eventAction': 'event_action', 'eventLabel': 'event_label', 'eventValue': 'event_value', 'nonInteraction': 'non_interaction', 'timingCategory': 'event_category', 'timingVar': 'name', 'timingValue': 'value', 'timingLabel': 'event_label', 'page': 'page_path', 'location': 'page_location', 'title': 'page_title', 'referrer' : 'page_referrer', }; for (arg in args) { if (!(!args.hasOwnProperty(arg) || !gaMap.hasOwnProperty(arg))) { hit[gaMap[arg]] = args[arg]; } else { hit[arg] = args[arg]; } } return hit; } try { f.hitCallback(); } catch (ex) { } }; __gaTracker.create = newtracker; __gaTracker.getByName = newtracker; __gaTracker.getAll = function () { return []; }; __gaTracker.remove = noopfn; __gaTracker.loaded = true; window['__gaTracker'] = __gaTracker; })(); } else { console.log(""); (function () { function __gtagTracker() { return null; } window['__gtagTracker'] = __gtagTracker; window['gtag'] = __gtagTracker; })(); } </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.interaction.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mp-theme-css' href='https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/plugins/memberpress/css/ui/theme.css?ver=1.12.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mp-account-css-css' href='https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/plugins/memberpress/css/ui/account.css?ver=1.12.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='dashicons-css' href='https://www.interaction.org/wp-includes/css/dashicons.min.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mp-login-css-css' href='https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/plugins/memberpress/css/ui/login.css?ver=1.12.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mepr-jquery-ui-smoothness-css' href='https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/plugins/memberpress/css/vendor/jquery-ui/smoothness.min.css?ver=1.13.3' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jquery-ui-timepicker-addon-css' href='https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/plugins/memberpress/css/vendor/jquery-ui-timepicker-addon.css?ver=1.12.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jquery-magnific-popup-css' href='https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/plugins/memberpress/css/vendor/magnific-popup.min.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mp-signup-css' href='https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/plugins/memberpress/css/signup.css?ver=1.12.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mepr-zxcvbn-css-css' href='https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/plugins/memberpress/css/zxcvbn.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mp-plans-css-css' href='https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/plugins/memberpress/css/plans.min.css?ver=1.12.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.interaction.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='safe-svg-svg-icon-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .safe-svg-cover{text-align:center}.safe-svg-cover .safe-svg-inside{display:inline-block;max-width:100%}.safe-svg-cover svg{height:100%;max-height:100%;max-width:100%;width:100%} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='owl.carousel.css-css' href='https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/plugins/bws-testimonials/css/owl.carousel.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='owl.theme.default.css-css' href='https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/plugins/bws-testimonials/css/owl.theme.default.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tstmnls_stylesheet-css' href='https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/plugins/bws-testimonials/css/style.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.interaction.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.interaction.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="file_uploads_nfpluginsettings-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var params = {"clearLogRestUrl":"https:\/\/www.interaction.org\/wp-json\/nf-file-uploads\/debug-log\/delete-all","clearLogButtonId":"file_uploads_clear_debug_logger","downloadLogRestUrl":"https:\/\/www.interaction.org\/wp-json\/nf-file-uploads\/debug-log\/get-all","downloadLogButtonId":"file_uploads_download_debug_logger"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/plugins/ninja-forms-uploads/assets/js/nfpluginsettings.js?ver=3.3.22" id="file_uploads_nfpluginsettings-js"></script> <script src='https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/plugins/the-events-calendar/common/src/resources/js/underscore-before.js'></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.interaction.org/wp-includes/js/underscore.min.js?ver=1.13.7" id="underscore-js"></script> <script src='https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/plugins/the-events-calendar/common/src/resources/js/underscore-after.js'></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.interaction.org/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=4d63a3d491d11ffd8ac6" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.interaction.org/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wp-i18n-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/plugins/memberpress/js/login.js?ver=1.12.2" id="mepr-login-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/plugins/memberpress/js/vendor/jquery.magnific-popup.min.js?ver=6.7.2" id="jquery-magnific-popup-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/plugins/memberpress/js/vendor/jquery.payment.js?ver=1.12.2" id="jquery.payment-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/plugins/memberpress/js/validate.js?ver=1.12.2" id="mp-validate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="mp-i18n-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var MeprI18n = {"states":{"PE":{"AMA":"Amazonas","ANC":"Ancash","APU":"Apurímac","ARE":"Arequipa","AYA":"Ayacucho","CAJ":"Cajamarca","CUS":"Cusco","CAL":"El Callao","HUV":"Huancavelica","HUC":"Huánuco","ICA":"Ica","JUN":"Junín","LAL":"La Libertad","LAM":"Lambayeque","LIM":"Lima","LOR":"Loreto","MDD":"Madre de Dios","MOQ":"Moquegua","LMA":"Municipalidad Metropolitana de Lima","PAS":"Pasco","PIU":"Piura","PUN":"Puno","SAM":"San Martín","TAC":"Tacna","TUM":"Tumbes","UCA":"Ucayali"},"TR":{"TR01":"Adana","TR02":"Adıyaman","TR03":"Afyon","TR04":"Ağrı","TR05":"Amasya","TR06":"Ankara","TR07":"Antalya","TR08":"Artvin","TR09":"Aydın","TR10":"Balıkesir","TR11":"Bilecik","TR12":"Bingöl","TR13":"Bitlis","TR14":"Bolu","TR15":"Burdur","TR16":"Bursa","TR17":"Çanakkale","TR18":"Çankırı","TR19":"Çorum","TR20":"Denizli","TR21":"Diyarbakır","TR22":"Edirne","TR23":"Elazığ","TR24":"Erzincan","TR25":"Erzurum","TR26":"Eskişehir","TR27":"Gaziantep","TR28":"Giresun","TR29":"Gümüşhane","TR30":"Hakkari","TR31":"Hatay","TR32":"Isparta","TR33":"İçel","TR34":"İstanbul","TR35":"İzmir","TR36":"Kars","TR37":"Kastamonu","TR38":"Kayseri","TR39":"Kırklareli","TR40":"Kırşehir","TR41":"Kocaeli","TR42":"Konya","TR43":"Kütahya","TR44":"Malatya","TR45":"Manisa","TR46":"Kahramanmaraş","TR47":"Mardin","TR48":"Muğla","TR49":"Muş","TR50":"Nevşehir","TR51":"Niğde","TR52":"Ordu","TR53":"Rize","TR54":"Sakarya","TR55":"Samsun","TR56":"Siirt","TR57":"Sinop","TR58":"Sivas","TR59":"Tekirdağ","TR60":"Tokat","TR61":"Trabzon","TR62":"Tunceli","TR63":"Şanlıurfa","TR64":"Uşak","TR65":"Van","TR66":"Yozgat","TR67":"Zonguldak","TR68":"Aksaray","TR69":"Bayburt","TR70":"Karaman","TR71":"Kırıkkale","TR72":"Batman","TR73":"Şırnak","TR74":"Bartın","TR75":"Ardahan","TR76":"Iğdır","TR77":"Yalova","TR78":"Karabük","TR79":"Kilis","TR80":"Osmaniye","TR81":"Düzce"},"US":{"AL":"Alabama","AK":"Alaska","AZ":"Arizona","AR":"Arkansas","CA":"California","CO":"Colorado","CT":"Connecticut","DE":"Delaware","DC":"District Of Columbia","FL":"Florida","GA":"Georgia","HI":"Hawaii","ID":"Idaho","IL":"Illinois","IN":"Indiana","IA":"Iowa","KS":"Kansas","KY":"Kentucky","LA":"Louisiana","ME":"Maine","MD":"Maryland","MA":"Massachusetts","MI":"Michigan","MN":"Minnesota","MS":"Mississippi","MO":"Missouri","MT":"Montana","NE":"Nebraska","NV":"Nevada","NH":"New Hampshire","NJ":"New Jersey","NM":"New Mexico","NY":"New York","NC":"North Carolina","ND":"North Dakota","OH":"Ohio","OK":"Oklahoma","OR":"Oregon","PA":"Pennsylvania","RI":"Rhode Island","SC":"South Carolina","SD":"South Dakota","TN":"Tennessee","TX":"Texas","UT":"Utah","VT":"Vermont","VA":"Virginia","WA":"Washington","WV":"West Virginia","WI":"Wisconsin","WY":"Wyoming","AA":"Armed Forces (AA)","AE":"Armed Forces (AE)","AP":"Armed Forces (AP)","AS":"American Samoa","GU":"Guam","MP":"Northern Mariana Islands","PR":"Puerto Rico","UM":"US Minor Outlying Islands","VI":"US Virgin Islands"},"ZA":{"EC":"Eastern Cape","FS":"Free State","GP":"Gauteng","KZN":"KwaZulu-Natal","LP":"Limpopo","MP":"Mpumalanga","NC":"Northern Cape","NW":"North West","WC":"Western Cape"},"ID":{"BA":"Bali","BB":"Bangka Belitung","BT":"Banten","BE":"Bengkulu","AC":"Daerah Istimewa Aceh","YO":"Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta","JK":"DKI Jakarta","GO":"Gorontalo","JA":"Jambi","JB":"Jawa Barat","JT":"Jawa Tengah","JI":"Jawa Timur","KB":"Kalimantan Barat","KS":"Kalimantan Selatan","KT":"Kalimantan Tengah","KI":"Kalimantan Timur","KU":"Kalimantan Utara","KR":"Kepulauan Riau","LA":"Lampung","MA":"Maluku","MU":"Maluku Utara","NB":"Nusa Tenggara Barat","NT":"Nusa Tenggara Timur","PA":"Papua","PB":"Papua Barat","RI":"Riau","SR":"Sulawesi Barat","SN":"Sulawesi Selatan","SA":"Sulawesi Utara","ST":"Sulawesi Tengah","SG":"Sulawesi Tenggara","SB":"Sumatera Barat","SS":"Sumatera Selatan","SU":"Sumatera Utara"},"CH":{"AG":"Aargau","AR":"Appenzell Ausserrhoden","AI":"Appenzell Innerrhoden","BL":"Basel-Landschaft","BS":"Basel-Stadt","BE":"Bern","FR":"Freiburg","GE":"Gen\u00e8ve","GL":"Glarus","GR":"Graub\u00fcnden","JU":"Jura","LU":"Luzern","NE":"Neuch\u00e2tel","NW":"Nidwalden","OW":"Obwalden","SH":"Schaffhausen","SZ":"Schwyz","SO":"Solothurn","SG":"St. Gallen","TG":"Thurgau","TI":"Ticino","UR":"Uri","VS":"Valais","VD":"Vaud","ZG":"Zug","ZH":"Z\u00fcrich"},"IE":{"CW":"Carlow","CN":"Cavan","CE":"Clare","CO":"Cork","DL":"Donegal","D":"Dublin","G":"Galway","KY":"Kerry","KE":"Kildare","KK":"Kilkenny","LS":"Laois","LM":"Leitrim","LK":"Limerick","LD":"Longford","LH":"Louth","MO":"Mayo","MH":"Meath","MN":"Monaghan","OY":"Offaly","RN":"Roscommon","SO":"Sligo","TA":"Tipperary","WD":"Waterford","WH":"Westmeath","WX":"Wexford","WW":"Wicklow"},"AU":{"ACT":"Australian Capital Territory","NSW":"New South Wales","NT":"Northern Territory","QLD":"Queensland","SA":"South Australia","TAS":"Tasmania","VIC":"Victoria","WA":"Western Australia"},"BG":{"BG-01":"Blagoevgrad","BG-02":"Burgas","BG-08":"Dobrich","BG-07":"Gabrovo","BG-26":"Haskovo","BG-09":"Kardzhali","BG-10":"Kyustendil","BG-11":"Lovech","BG-12":"Montana","BG-13":"Pazardzhik","BG-14":"Pernik","BG-15":"Pleven","BG-16":"Plovdiv","BG-17":"Razgrad","BG-18":"Ruse","BG-27":"Shumen","BG-19":"Silistra","BG-20":"Sliven","BG-21":"Smolyan","BG-23":"Sofia","BG-22":"Sofia-Grad","BG-24":"Stara Zagora","BG-25":"Targovishte","BG-03":"Varna","BG-04":"Veliko Tarnovo","BG-05":"Vidin","BG-06":"Vratsa","BG-28":"Yambol"},"NP":{"ILL":"Illam","JHA":"Jhapa","PAN":"Panchthar","TAP":"Taplejung","BHO":"Bhojpur","DKA":"Dhankuta","MOR":"Morang","SUN":"Sunsari","SAN":"Sankhuwa","TER":"Terhathum","KHO":"Khotang","OKH":"Okhaldhunga","SAP":"Saptari","SIR":"Siraha","SOL":"Solukhumbu","UDA":"Udayapur","DHA":"Dhanusa","DLK":"Dolakha","MOH":"Mohottari","RAM":"Ramechha","SAR":"Sarlahi","SIN":"Sindhuli","BHA":"Bhaktapur","DHD":"Dhading","KTM":"Kathmandu","KAV":"Kavrepalanchowk","LAL":"Lalitpur","NUW":"Nuwakot","RAS":"Rasuwa","SPC":"Sindhupalchowk","BAR":"Bara","CHI":"Chitwan","MAK":"Makwanpur","PAR":"Parsa","RAU":"Rautahat","GOR":"Gorkha","KAS":"Kaski","LAM":"Lamjung","MAN":"Manang","SYN":"Syangja","TAN":"Tanahun","BAG":"Baglung","PBT":"Parbat","MUS":"Mustang","MYG":"Myagdi","AGR":"Agrghakanchi","GUL":"Gulmi","KAP":"Kapilbastu","NAW":"Nawalparasi","PAL":"Palpa","RUP":"Rupandehi","DAN":"Dang","PYU":"Pyuthan","ROL":"Rolpa","RUK":"Rukum","SAL":"Salyan","BAN":"Banke","BDA":"Bardiya","DAI":"Dailekh","JAJ":"Jajarkot","SUR":"Surkhet","DOL":"Dolpa","HUM":"Humla","JUM":"Jumla","KAL":"Kalikot","MUG":"Mugu","ACH":"Achham","BJH":"Bajhang","BJU":"Bajura","DOT":"Doti","KAI":"Kailali","BAI":"Baitadi","DAD":"Dadeldhura","DAR":"Darchula","KAN":"Kanchanpur"},"BD":{"BAG":"Bagerhat","BAN":"Bandarban","BAR":"Barguna","BARI":"Barisal","BHO":"Bhola","BOG":"Bogra","BRA":"Brahmanbaria","CHA":"Chandpur","CHI":"Chittagong","CHU":"Chuadanga","COM":"Comilla","COX":"Cox's Bazar","DHA":"Dhaka","DIN":"Dinajpur","FAR":"Faridpur ","FEN":"Feni","GAI":"Gaibandha","GAZI":"Gazipur","GOP":"Gopalganj","HAB":"Habiganj","JAM":"Jamalpur","JES":"Jessore","JHA":"Jhalokati","JHE":"Jhenaidah","JOY":"Joypurhat","KHA":"Khagrachhari","KHU":"Khulna","KIS":"Kishoreganj","KUR":"Kurigram","KUS":"Kushtia","LAK":"Lakshmipur","LAL":"Lalmonirhat","MAD":"Madaripur","MAG":"Magura","MAN":"Manikganj ","MEH":"Meherpur","MOU":"Moulvibazar","MUN":"Munshiganj","MYM":"Mymensingh","NAO":"Naogaon","NAR":"Narail","NARG":"Narayanganj","NARD":"Narsingdi","NAT":"Natore","NAW":"Nawabganj","NET":"Netrakona","NIL":"Nilphamari","NOA":"Noakhali","PAB":"Pabna","PAN":"Panchagarh","PAT":"Patuakhali","PIR":"Pirojpur","RAJB":"Rajbari","RAJ":"Rajshahi","RAN":"Rangamati","RANP":"Rangpur","SAT":"Satkhira","SHA":"Shariatpur","SHE":"Sherpur","SIR":"Sirajganj","SUN":"Sunamganj","SYL":"Sylhet","TAN":"Tangail","THA":"Thakurgaon"},"AT":{"1":"Burgenland","2":"K\u00e4rnten","3":"Nieder\u00f6sterreich","4":"Ober\u00f6sterreich","5":"Salzburg","6":"Steiermark","7":"Tirol","8":"Vorarlberg","9":"Wien"},"IR":{"ABZ":"Alborz (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0632)","ADL":"Ardabil (\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0644)","BHR":"Bushehr (\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0631)","CHB":"Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari (\u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc)","EAZ":"East Azarbaijan (\u0622\u0630\u0631\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u06cc)","FRS":"Fars (\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633)","GZN":"Ghazvin (\u0642\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0646)","GIL":"Gilan (\u06af\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0646)","GLS":"Golestan (\u06af\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646)","HDN":"Hamadan (\u0647\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646)","HRZ":"Hormozgan (\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0646)","ILM":"Ilaam (\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0645)","ESF":"Isfahan (\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627\u0646)","KRN":"Kerman (\u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646)","KRH":"Kermanshah (\u06a9\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0647)","KHZ":"Khuzestan (\u062e\u0648\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646)","KBD":"Kohgiluyeh and BoyerAhmad (\u06a9\u0647\u06af\u06cc\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f)","KRD":"Kurdistan \/ \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646)","LRS":"Luristan (\u0644\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646)","MZN":"Mazandaran (\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646)","MKZ":"Markazi (\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc)","NKH":"North Khorasan (\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc)","QHM":"Qom (\u0642\u0645)","RKH":"Razavi Khorasan (\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u06cc)","SMN":"Semnan (\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0646)","SBN":"Sistan and Baluchestan (\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0686\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646)","SKH":"South Khorasan (\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u06cc)","THR":"Tehran (\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646)","WAZ":"West Azarbaijan (\u0622\u0630\u0631\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u06cc)","YZD":"Yazd (\u06cc\u0632\u062f)","ZJN":"Zanjan (\u0632\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0646)"},"DE":{"BW":"Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg","BY":"Bavaria","BE":"Berlin","BB":"Brandenburg","HB":"Bremen","HH":"Hamburg","HE":"Hesse","NI":"Lower Saxony","MV":"Mecklenburg-Vorpommern","NW":"North Rhine-Westphalia","RP":"Rhineland-Palatinate","SL":"Saarland","SN":"Saxony","ST":"Saxony-Anhalt","SH":"Schleswig-Holstein","TH":"Thuringia"},"ES":{"C":"A Coruña","VI":"Araba\/Álava","AB":"Albacete","A":"Alicante","AL":"Almería","O":"Asturias","AV":"Ávila","BA":"Badajoz","PM":"Baleares","B":"Barcelona","BU":"Burgos","CC":"Cáceres","CA":"Cádiz","S":"Cantabria","CS":"Castellón","CE":"Ceuta","CR":"Ciudad Real","CO":"Córdoba","CU":"Cuenca","GI":"Girona","GR":"Granada","GU":"Guadalajara","SS":"Gipuzkoa","H":"Huelva","HU":"Huesca","J":"Jaén","LO":"La Rioja","GC":"Las Palmas","LE":"León","L":"Lleida","LU":"Lugo","M":"Madrid","MA":"Málaga","ML":"Melilla","MU":"Murcia","NA":"Navarra","OR":"Ourense","P":"Palencia","PO":"Pontevedra","SA":"Salamanca","TF":"Santa Cruz de Tenerife","SG":"Segovia","SE":"Sevilla","SO":"Soria","T":"Tarragona","TE":"Teruel","TO":"Toledo","V":"Valencia","VA":"Valladolid","BI":"Bizkaia","ZA":"Zamora","Z":"Zaragoza"},"IN":{"AP":"Andra Pradesh","AR":"Arunachal Pradesh","AS":"Assam","BR":"Bihar","CT":"Chhattisgarh","GA":"Goa","GJ":"Gujarat","HR":"Haryana","HP":"Himachal Pradesh","JK":"Jammu and Kashmir","JH":"Jharkhand","KA":"Karnataka","KL":"Kerala","MP":"Madhya Pradesh","MH":"Maharashtra","MN":"Manipur","ML":"Meghalaya","MZ":"Mizoram","NL":"Nagaland","OR":"Orissa","PB":"Punjab","RJ":"Rajasthan","SK":"Sikkim","TN":"Tamil Nadu","TS":"Telangana","TR":"Tripura","UK":"Uttarakhand","UP":"Uttar Pradesh","WB":"West Bengal","AN":"Andaman and Nicobar Islands","CH":"Chandigarh","DN":"Dadar and Nagar Haveli","DD":"Daman and Diu","DL":"Delhi","LD":"Lakshadeep","PY":"Pondicherry (Puducherry)"},"MY":{"JHR":"Johor","KDH":"Kedah","KTN":"Kelantan","MLK":"Melaka","NSN":"Negeri Sembilan","PHG":"Pahang","PRK":"Perak","PLS":"Perlis","PNG":"Pulau Pinang","SBH":"Sabah","SWK":"Sarawak","SGR":"Selangor","TRG":"Terengganu","KUL":"W.P. Kuala Lumpur","LBN":"W.P. Labuan","PJY":"W.P. Putrajaya"},"TH":{"TH-37":"Amnat Charoen (อำนาจเจริญ)","TH-15":"Ang Thong (อ่างทอง)","TH-14":"Ayutthaya (พระนครศรีอยุธยา)","TH-10":"Bangkok (กรุงเทพมหานคร)","TH-38":"Bueng Kan (บึงกาฬ)","TH-31":"Buri Ram (บุรีรัมย์)","TH-24":"Chachoengsao (ฉะเชิงเทรา)","TH-18":"Chai Nat (ชัยนาท)","TH-36":"Chaiyaphum (ชัยภูมิ)","TH-22":"Chanthaburi (จันทบุรี)","TH-50":"Chiang Mai (เชียงใหม่)","TH-57":"Chiang Rai (เชียงราย)","TH-20":"Chonburi (ชลบุรี)","TH-86":"Chumphon (ชุมพร)","TH-46":"Kalasin (กาฬสินธุ์)","TH-62":"Kamphaeng Phet (กำแพงเพชร)","TH-71":"Kanchanaburi (กาญจนบุรี)","TH-40":"Khon Kaen (ขอนแก่น)","TH-81":"Krabi (กระบี่)","TH-52":"Lampang (ลำปาง)","TH-51":"Lamphun (ลำพูน)","TH-42":"Loei (เลย)","TH-16":"Lopburi (ลพบุรี)","TH-58":"Mae Hong Son (แม่ฮ่องสอน)","TH-44":"Maha Sarakham (มหาสารคาม)","TH-49":"Mukdahan (มุกดาหาร)","TH-26":"Nakhon Nayok (นครนายก)","TH-73":"Nakhon Pathom (นครปฐม)","TH-48":"Nakhon Phanom (นครพนม)","TH-30":"Nakhon Ratchasima (นครราชสีมา)","TH-60":"Nakhon Sawan (นครสวรรค์)","TH-80":"Nakhon Si Thammarat (นครศรีธรรมราช)","TH-55":"Nan (น่าน)","TH-96":"Narathiwat (นราธิวาส)","TH-39":"Nong Bua Lam Phu (หนองบัวลำภู)","TH-43":"Nong Khai (หนองคาย)","TH-12":"Nonthaburi (นนทบุรี)","TH-13":"Pathum Thani (ปทุมธานี)","TH-94":"Pattani (ปัตตานี)","TH-82":"Phang Nga (พังงา)","TH-93":"Phatthalung (พัทลุง)","TH-56":"Phayao (พะเยา)","TH-67":"Phetchabun (เพชรบูรณ์)","TH-76":"Phetchaburi (เพชรบุรี)","TH-66":"Phichit (พิจิตร)","TH-65":"Phitsanulok (พิษณุโลก)","TH-54":"Phrae (แพร่)","TH-83":"Phuket (ภูเก็ต)","TH-25":"Prachin Buri (ปราจีนบุรี)","TH-77":"Prachuap Khiri Khan (ประจวบคีรีขันธ์)","TH-85":"Ranong (ระนอง)","TH-70":"Ratchaburi (ราชบุรี)","TH-21":"Rayong (ระยอง)","TH-45":"Roi Et (ร้อยเอ็ด)","TH-27":"Sa Kaeo (สระแก้ว)","TH-47":"Sakon Nakhon (สกลนคร)","TH-11":"Samut Prakan (สมุทรปราการ)","TH-74":"Samut Sakhon (สมุทรสาคร)","TH-75":"Samut Songkhram (สมุทรสงคราม)","TH-19":"Saraburi (สระบุรี)","TH-91":"Satun (สตูล)","TH-17":"Sing Buri (สิงห์บุรี)","TH-33":"Sisaket (ศรีสะเกษ)","TH-90":"Songkhla (สงขลา)","TH-64":"Sukhothai (สุโขทัย)","TH-72":"Suphan Buri (สุพรรณบุรี)","TH-84":"Surat Thani (สุราษฎร์ธานี)","TH-32":"Surin (สุรินทร์)","TH-63":"Tak (ตาก)","TH-92":"Trang (ตรัง)","TH-23":"Trat (ตราด)","TH-34":"Ubon Ratchathani (อุบลราชธานี)","TH-41":"Udon Thani (อุดรธานี)","TH-61":"Uthai Thani (อุทัยธานี)","TH-53":"Uttaradit (อุตรดิตถ์)","TH-95":"Yala (ยะลา)","TH-35":"Yasothon (ยโสธร)"},"IT":{"AG":"Agrigento","AL":"Alessandria","AN":"Ancona","AO":"Aosta","AR":"Arezzo","AP":"Ascoli Piceno","AT":"Asti","AV":"Avellino","BA":"Bari","BT":"Barletta-Andria-Trani","BL":"Belluno","BN":"Benevento","BG":"Bergamo","BI":"Biella","BO":"Bologna","BZ":"Bolzano","BS":"Brescia","BR":"Brindisi","CA":"Cagliari","CL":"Caltanissetta","CB":"Campobasso","CI":"Carbonia-Iglesias","CE":"Caserta","CT":"Catania","CZ":"Catanzaro","CH":"Chieti","CO":"Como","CS":"Cosenza","CR":"Cremona","KR":"Crotone","CN":"Cuneo","EN":"Enna","FM":"Fermo","FE":"Ferrara","FI":"Firenze","FG":"Foggia","FC":"Forl\u00ec-Cesena","FR":"Frosinone","GE":"Genova","GO":"Gorizia","GR":"Grosseto","IM":"Imperia","IS":"Isernia","SP":"La Spezia","AQ":"L'Aquila","LT":"Latina","LE":"Lecce","LC":"Lecco","LI":"Livorno","LO":"Lodi","LU":"Lucca","MC":"Macerata","MN":"Mantova","MS":"Massa-Carrara","MT":"Matera","ME":"Messina","MI":"Milano","MO":"Modena","MB":"Monza e della Brianza","NA":"Napoli","NO":"Novara","NU":"Nuoro","OT":"Olbia-Tempio","OR":"Oristano","PD":"Padova","PA":"Palermo","PR":"Parma","PV":"Pavia","PG":"Perugia","PU":"Pesaro e Urbino","PE":"Pescara","PC":"Piacenza","PI":"Pisa","PT":"Pistoia","PN":"Pordenone","PZ":"Potenza","PO":"Prato","RG":"Ragusa","RA":"Ravenna","RC":"Reggio Calabria","RE":"Reggio Emilia","RI":"Rieti","RN":"Rimini","RM":"Roma","RO":"Rovigo","SA":"Salerno","VS":"Medio Campidano","SS":"Sassari","SV":"Savona","SI":"Siena","SR":"Siracusa","SO":"Sondrio","TA":"Taranto","TE":"Teramo","TR":"Terni","TO":"Torino","OG":"Ogliastra","TP":"Trapani","TN":"Trento","TV":"Treviso","TS":"Trieste","UD":"Udine","VA":"Varese","VE":"Venezia","VB":"Verbano-Cusio-Ossola","VC":"Vercelli","VR":"Verona","VV":"Vibo Valentia","VI":"Vicenza","VT":"Viterbo"},"BR":{"AC":"Acre","AL":"Alagoas","AP":"Amapá","AM":"Amazonas","BA":"Bahia","CE":"Ceará","DF":"Distrito Federal","ES":"Espírito Santo","GO":"Goiás","MA":"Maranhão","MT":"Mato Grosso","MS":"Mato Grosso do Sul","MG":"Minas Gerais","PA":"Pará","PB":"Paraíba","PR":"Paraná","PE":"Pernambuco","PI":"Piauí","RJ":"Rio de Janeiro","RN":"Rio Grande do Norte","RS":"Rio Grande do Sul","RO":"Rondônia","RR":"Roraima","SC":"Santa Catarina","SP":"São Paulo","SE":"Sergipe","TO":"Tocantins"},"HK":{"HONG KONG":"Hong Kong Island","KOWLOON":"Kowloon","NEW TERRITORIES":"New Territories"},"HU":{"BK":"B\u00e1cs-Kiskun","BE":"B\u00e9k\u00e9s","BA":"Baranya","BZ":"Borsod-Aba\u00faj-Zempl\u00e9n","BU":"Budapest","CS":"Csongr\u00e1d","FE":"Fej\u00e9r","GS":"Gy\u0151r-Moson-Sopron","HB":"Hajd\u00fa-Bihar","HE":"Heves","JN":"J\u00e1sz-Nagykun-Szolnok","KE":"Kom\u00e1rom-Esztergom","NO":"N\u00f3gr\u00e1d","PE":"Pest","SO":"Somogy","SZ":"Szabolcs-Szatm\u00e1r-Bereg","TO":"Tolna","VA":"Vas","VE":"Veszpr\u00e9m","ZA":"Zala"},"MX":{"Aguascalientes":"Aguascalientes","Baja California":"Baja California","Baja California Sur":"Baja California Sur","Campeche":"Campeche","Chiapas":"Chiapas","Chihuahua":"Chihuahua","Ciudad de Mexico":"Ciudad de M\u00e9xico (CDMX)","Coahuila":"Coahuila","Colima":"Colima","Durango":"Durango","Estado de Mexico":"Edo. de M\u00e9xico","Guanajuato":"Guanajuato","Guerrero":"Guerrero","Hidalgo":"Hidalgo","Jalisco":"Jalisco","Michoacan":"Michoac\u00e1n","Morelos":"Morelos","Nayarit":"Nayarit","Nuevo Leon":"Nuevo Le\u00f3n","Oaxaca":"Oaxaca","Puebla":"Puebla","Queretaro":"Quer\u00e9taro","Quintana Roo":"Quintana Roo","San Luis Potosi":"San Luis Potos\u00ed","Sinaloa":"Sinaloa","Sonora":"Sonora","Tabasco":"Tabasco","Tamaulipas":"Tamaulipas","Tlaxcala":"Tlaxcala","Veracruz":"Veracruz","Yucatan":"Yucat\u00e1n","Zacatecas":"Zacatecas"},"CA":{"AB":"Alberta","BC":"British Columbia","MB":"Manitoba","NB":"New Brunswick","NL":"Newfoundland","NT":"Northwest Territories","NS":"Nova Scotia","NU":"Nunavut","ON":"Ontario","PE":"Prince Edward Island","QC":"Quebec","SK":"Saskatchewan","YT":"Yukon Territory"},"JP":{"JP01":"Hokkaido","JP02":"Aomori","JP03":"Iwate","JP04":"Miyagi","JP05":"Akita","JP06":"Yamagata","JP07":"Fukushima","JP08":"Ibaraki","JP09":"Tochigi","JP10":"Gunma","JP11":"Saitama","JP12":"Chiba","JP13":"Tokyo","JP14":"Kanagawa","JP15":"Niigata","JP16":"Toyama","JP17":"Ishikawa","JP18":"Fukui","JP19":"Yamanashi","JP20":"Nagano","JP21":"Gifu","JP22":"Shizuoka","JP23":"Aichi","JP24":"Mie","JP25":"Shiga","JP26":"Kyouto","JP27":"Osaka","JP28":"Hyougo","JP29":"Nara","JP30":"Wakayama","JP31":"Tottori","JP32":"Shimane","JP33":"Okayama","JP34":"Hiroshima","JP35":"Yamaguchi","JP36":"Tokushima","JP37":"Kagawa","JP38":"Ehime","JP39":"Kochi","JP40":"Fukuoka","JP41":"Saga","JP42":"Nagasaki","JP43":"Kumamoto","JP44":"Oita","JP45":"Miyazaki","JP46":"Kagoshima","JP47":"Okinawa"},"CN":{"CN1":"Yunnan \/ 云南","CN2":"Beijing \/ 北京","CN3":"Tianjin \/ 天津","CN4":"Hebei \/ 河北","CN5":"Shanxi \/ 山西","CN6":"Inner Mongolia \/ 內蒙古","CN7":"Liaoning \/ 辽宁","CN8":"Jilin \/ 吉林","CN9":"Heilongjiang \/ 黑龙江","CN10":"Shanghai \/ 上海","CN11":"Jiangsu \/ 江苏","CN12":"Zhejiang \/ 浙江","CN13":"Anhui \/ 安徽","CN14":"Fujian \/ 福建","CN15":"Jiangxi \/ 江西","CN16":"Shandong \/ 山东","CN17":"Henan \/ 河南","CN18":"Hubei \/ 湖北","CN19":"Hunan \/ 湖南","CN20":"Guangdong \/ 广东","CN21":"Guangxi Zhuang \/ 广西壮族","CN22":"Hainan \/ 海南","CN23":"Chongqing \/ 重庆","CN24":"Sichuan \/ 四川","CN25":"Guizhou \/ 贵州","CN26":"Shaanxi \/ 陕西","CN27":"Gansu \/ 甘肃","CN28":"Qinghai \/ 青海","CN29":"Ningxia Hui \/ 宁夏","CN30":"Macau \/ 澳门","CN31":"Tibet \/ 西藏","CN32":"Xinjiang \/ 新疆"},"NZ":{"AK":"Auckland","BP":"Bay of Plenty","CT":"Canterbury","HB":"Hawke’s Bay","MW":"Manawatu-Wanganui","MB":"Marlborough","NS":"Nelson","NL":"Northland","OT":"Otago","SL":"Southland","TK":"Taranaki","TM":"Tasman","WA":"Waikato","WE":"Wellington","WC":"West Coast"},"PT":{"AC":"A\u00e7ores","AG":"Algarve","AT":"Alentejo","CE":"Centro","LT":"Lisboa e Vale do Tejo","MD":"Madeira","NO":"Norte"}},"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.interaction.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","please_select_state":"-- Select State --"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/plugins/memberpress/js/i18n.js?ver=1.12.2" id="mp-i18n-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.interaction.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.interaction.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/datepicker.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-datepicker-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="jquery-ui-datepicker-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ jQuery(function(jQuery){jQuery.datepicker.setDefaults({"closeText":"Close","currentText":"Today","monthNames":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesShort":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"nextText":"Next","prevText":"Previous","dayNames":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"dayNamesShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"dayNamesMin":["S","M","T","W","T","F","S"],"dateFormat":"MM d, yy","firstDay":0,"isRTL":false});}); /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/plugins/memberpress/js/vendor/jquery-ui-timepicker-addon.js?ver=1.12.2" id="mepr-timepicker-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="mp-datepicker-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var MeprDatePicker = {"translations":{"closeText":"Done","currentText":"Today","monthNamesShort":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"dayNamesMin":["Su","Mo","Tu","We","Th","Fr","Sa"]},"timeFormat":"","dateFormat":"MM d, yy","showTime":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/plugins/memberpress/js/date_picker.js?ver=1.12.2" id="mp-datepicker-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="mepr-zxcvbn-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var MeprZXCVBN = {"script_url":"https:\/\/www.interaction.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/memberpress\/js\/vendor\/zxcvbn.js","very_weak":"Weak","weak":"Medium","medium":"Strong","strong":"Very Strong","very_strong":"Unbreakable","required":"","indicator":"Password Strength"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/plugins/memberpress/js/zxcvbn-async.js?ver=6.7.2" id="mepr-zxcvbn-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="mp-signup-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var MeprSignup = {"coupon_nonce":"54d3f7b321","spc_enabled":"1","spc_invoice":"","no_compatible_pms":"There are no payment methods available that can purchase this product, please contact the site administrator or purchase it separately.","switch_pm_prompt":"It looks like your purchase requires %s. No problem! Just click below to switch.","switch_pm":"Switch to %s","cancel":"Cancel","no_compatible_pms_ob_required":"Payment Gateway(s) do not support required order configuration.","warning_icon_url":"https:\/\/www.interaction.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/memberpress\/images\/notice-icon-error.png"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/plugins/memberpress/js/signup.js?ver=1.12.2" id="mp-signup-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/plugins/google-analytics-premium/assets/js/frontend-gtag.min.js?ver=9.4.1" id="monsterinsights-frontend-script-js" async="async" data-wp-strategy="async"></script> <script data-cfasync="false" data-wpfc-render="false" type="text/javascript" id='monsterinsights-frontend-script-js-extra'>/* <![CDATA[ */ var monsterinsights_frontend = {"js_events_tracking":"true","download_extensions":"doc,pdf,ppt,zip,xls,docx,pptx,xlsx","inbound_paths":"[{\"path\":\"\\\/go\\\/\",\"label\":\"affiliate\"},{\"path\":\"\\\/recommend\\\/\",\"label\":\"affiliate\"}]","home_url":"https:\/\/www.interaction.org","hash_tracking":"false","v4_id":"G-JTQJ7HXXBV"};/* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/plugins/bws-testimonials/js/owl.carousel.js?ver=6.7.2" id="owl.carousel.js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="tstmnls_front_script-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var params = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.interaction.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/plugins/bws-testimonials/js/script.js?ver=6.7.2" id="tstmnls_front_script-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.interaction.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.interaction.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/9" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.interaction.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.2" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.interaction.org/' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.interaction.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.interaction.org%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.interaction.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.interaction.org%2F&format=xml" /> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-NKJQV9R');</script><meta name="tec-api-version" content="v1"><meta name="tec-api-origin" content="https://www.interaction.org"><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.interaction.org/wp-json/tribe/events/v1/" /><link rel="icon" href="https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/cropped-IA-favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/cropped-IA-favicon-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/cropped-IA-favicon-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/cropped-IA-favicon-270x270.png" /> </head> <body class="home page-template page-template-template-flex page-template-template-flex-php page page-id-9 wp-custom-logo cookies-not-set locale-en-us tribe-no-js"> <div class="body-inner"> <header class="header" > <div class="primary-header"> <div class="logo-wrapper"> <a class="simple logo" href="https://www.interaction.org"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="bfd5f651-78e2-45b2-97b4-6a9e86169b1a" data-name="Layer 1" viewBox="0 0 128.24 82.54"><defs><style>.fc755766-7b22-4561-8fb2-47ff5ea52992{fill:#0c94d6;}.fd12ea10-3926-4248-9282-9d5cb5477aa3{fill:#255177;}.b9e06f9b-a34f-4ce0-a76d-dc8baaa6b8f2{fill:#aa2d5c;}</style></defs><title>IA_Logo-RGB</title><path class="fc755766-7b22-4561-8fb2-47ff5ea52992" d="M24.64,29.67a32.47,32.47,0,0,1,60.64,0h9.28a41.26,41.26,0,0,0-79.19,0Z"></path><path class="fd12ea10-3926-4248-9282-9d5cb5477aa3" d="M85.08,53.89C80.69,66.06,70.6,77.3,59,82.34A41.38,41.38,0,0,0,94.25,53.89Z"></path><path class="fd12ea10-3926-4248-9282-9d5cb5477aa3" d="M71.54,29.67h9.12C76.09,17,63.85,12.33,55.9,12.33A32.67,32.67,0,0,1,71.54,29.67Z"></path><path class="fd12ea10-3926-4248-9282-9d5cb5477aa3" d="M25.07,53.89H15.84c5.28,13.24,19,16.32,24.44,16.32A32.68,32.68,0,0,1,25.07,53.89Z"></path><path class="fd12ea10-3926-4248-9282-9d5cb5477aa3" d="M0,39.38H8.82C9.65,27.27,19.08,8.07,37.16.2A41.32,41.32,0,0,0,0,39.38Z"></path><path class="fc755766-7b22-4561-8fb2-47ff5ea52992" d="M71.12,53.89A32.45,32.45,0,0,1,8.83,43.42H0a41.27,41.27,0,0,0,80.5,10.47Z"></path><path class="b9e06f9b-a34f-4ce0-a76d-dc8baaa6b8f2" d="M19.08,33.5V50H15V33.5Z"></path><path class="b9e06f9b-a34f-4ce0-a76d-dc8baaa6b8f2" d="M24.73,38.89a3.54,3.54,0,0,1,1.22-1,6,6,0,0,1,2.22-.44,4.63,4.63,0,0,1,2.17.49c1.28.67,1.61,1.77,1.61,3.66V50H28.38V43.11a4.82,4.82,0,0,0-.17-1.82,1.64,1.64,0,0,0-1.61-.93c-1.89,0-1.89,1.51-1.89,3V50h-3.6V37.81h3.62Z"></path><path class="b9e06f9b-a34f-4ce0-a76d-dc8baaa6b8f2" d="M34.68,34.26h3.57v3.81h2.36v2.2H38.23v5.48c0,.75,0,1.38.93,1.38l1.29-.05v2.81a12.35,12.35,0,0,1-1.9.18c-1.23,0-2.59-.07-3.36-1.19a4.71,4.71,0,0,1-.51-2.75V40.24H32.9V38.05h1.78Z"></path><path class="b9e06f9b-a34f-4ce0-a76d-dc8baaa6b8f2" d="M53.54,46.87a9.75,9.75,0,0,1-1.47,1.83,6.74,6.74,0,0,1-4.6,1.72c-3.62,0-6.16-2.31-6.16-6.3,0-2.94,1.44-6.73,6.25-6.73A5.94,5.94,0,0,1,52,39.14c1.58,1.71,1.68,4.09,1.72,5.47H45a2.74,2.74,0,0,0,2.78,3,3.22,3.22,0,0,0,3.08-2.14ZM50,42.37a2.86,2.86,0,0,0-.68-1.73,2.54,2.54,0,0,0-3.57.11A3.14,3.14,0,0,0,45,42.37Z"></path><path class="b9e06f9b-a34f-4ce0-a76d-dc8baaa6b8f2" d="M58.33,39.05a5.64,5.64,0,0,1,3.52-1.4v3.18L60.66,41c-1.73.31-2.24.56-2.24,2.1V50h-3.6V37.77h3.51Z"></path><path class="b9e06f9b-a34f-4ce0-a76d-dc8baaa6b8f2" d="M72.23,33.5,78.3,50H73.91l-.81-2.64H67L66.21,50H61.82L67.94,33.5ZM70,37.41c-.21.85-.44,1.71-.67,2.55-.35,1.24-1,3.18-1.36,4.41h4.18Z"></path><path class="b9e06f9b-a34f-4ce0-a76d-dc8baaa6b8f2" d="M89.09,47.1a7,7,0,0,1-1.92,2.18,6.07,6.07,0,0,1-3.5,1.1c-2.34,0-6-1.41-6-6.38,0-3.55,2.06-6.54,6.12-6.54A5.85,5.85,0,0,1,89,40.38L86.29,41.9a3.1,3.1,0,0,0-1-1.28,2.37,2.37,0,0,0-1.36-.43c-1.93,0-2.59,2.22-2.59,3.7s.79,3.64,2.71,3.64a2.39,2.39,0,0,0,1.82-.84,2.6,2.6,0,0,0,.54-1Z"></path><path class="b9e06f9b-a34f-4ce0-a76d-dc8baaa6b8f2" d="M91.26,34.26h3.57v3.81h2.36v2.2H94.81v5.48c0,.75,0,1.38.93,1.38L97,47.08v2.81a12.12,12.12,0,0,1-1.89.18c-1.23,0-2.59-.07-3.36-1.19a4.71,4.71,0,0,1-.51-2.75V40.24H89.48V38.05h1.78Z"></path><path class="b9e06f9b-a34f-4ce0-a76d-dc8baaa6b8f2" d="M98.66,37.77h3.55V50H98.66Z"></path><path class="b9e06f9b-a34f-4ce0-a76d-dc8baaa6b8f2" d="M98.66,34.18h3.55v2.18H98.66Z"></path><path class="b9e06f9b-a34f-4ce0-a76d-dc8baaa6b8f2" d="M116.42,43.86c0,3.08-1.77,6.47-6.53,6.47-3.44,0-6.56-2-6.56-6.47,0-3.74,2.35-6.7,7-6.45C115.33,37.7,116.42,41.64,116.42,43.86Zm-8.87-2.4a4.44,4.44,0,0,0-.61,2.37c0,2,.94,3.65,3,3.65s2.89-1.56,2.89-3.48a4.12,4.12,0,0,0-1-3.06,2.59,2.59,0,0,0-2.1-.67A2.43,2.43,0,0,0,107.55,41.46Z"></path><path class="b9e06f9b-a34f-4ce0-a76d-dc8baaa6b8f2" d="M121,38.89a3.54,3.54,0,0,1,1.22-1,6,6,0,0,1,2.21-.44,4.65,4.65,0,0,1,2.18.49c1.28.67,1.61,1.77,1.61,3.66V50h-3.58V43.11a4.91,4.91,0,0,0-.16-1.82,1.64,1.64,0,0,0-1.61-.93c-1.89,0-1.89,1.51-1.89,3V50h-3.6V37.81H121Z"></path></svg> </a> </div> <div class="toggle-wrapper"> <label for="mobile-nav-toggle">Menu</label> </div> <input id="mobile-nav-toggle" type="checkbox" /> <div class="nav-wrapper"> <div class="trending"> <span class="label">Trending:</span> <ul> <li> <a class="simple" href="https://cti.interaction.org/choose-to-invest-fy2026/" target="">InterAction Launches Choose to Invest FY2026</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mobile-donate-wrapper"> <a class="button" href="https://interaction.networkforgood.com/projects/15653-take-action-make-a-difference" target="_blank"> Donate Now </a> </div> <nav class="primary"> <ul class="menu"> <li class=" mega"> <a class="menu-link" href="/issues" >Issues</a> <div class="mobile child-menu"> <ul> <li> <div class="link-wrapper"> <span class="menu-control"><i>+</i></span> <a href="https://www.interaction.org/issues/crises-countries-in-conflict/">Crises & Countries In Conflict</a> </div> <div class="tertmenu"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/sudan-war/">• Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/syria/">• Syria</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/ukraine-war/">• Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/west-bank-and-gaza/">• West Bank & Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/other-crises/">• Other Crises</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="link-wrapper"> <span class="menu-control"><i>+</i></span> <a href="https://www.interaction.org/issues/empowering-civil-society/">Empowering Civil Society</a> </div> <div class="tertmenu"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/civil-society-education/">• Civil Society Education</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="link-wrapper"> <span class="menu-control"><i>+</i></span> <a href="https://www.interaction.org/issues/leadership-development/">Leadership Development</a> </div> <div class="tertmenu"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/ngo-futures/">• NGO Futures</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="link-wrapper"> <span class="menu-control"><i>+</i></span> <a href="https://www.interaction.org/issues/global-development/">Global Development</a> </div> <div class="tertmenu"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/children-and-youth/">• Children & Youth</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/climate-change-environmental-sustainability/">• Climate Change</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/data-technology-and-innovation/">• Data, Tech & Innovation</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/food-security-nutrition-and-agriculture/">• Food Security, Nutrition & Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/global-health/">• Global Health</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/innovative-finance/">• Innovative Finance</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/locally-led-development/">• Locally Led Development</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/sustainable-development-goals/">• SDGs</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/water-sanitation-and-hygiene/">• Water, Sanitation & Hygiene</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="link-wrapper"> <span class="menu-control"><i>+</i></span> <a href="https://www.interaction.org/issues/humanitarian-coordination-practice/">Humanitarian Coordination & Practice</a> </div> <div class="tertmenu"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/disaster-risk-reduction/">• Disaster Risk Reduction</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/humanitarian-field-missions/">• Humanitarian Field Missions</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/ngo-coordination/">• NGO Coordination</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/shelter/">• Shelter</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="link-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.interaction.org/issues/prevention-of-sexual-abuse-harassment/">Prevention of Sexual Exploitation, Abuse & Harassment</a> </div> </li> <li> <div class="link-wrapper"> <span class="menu-control"><i>+</i></span> <a href="https://www.interaction.org/issues/protection-of-civilians-in-armed-conflict/">Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict</a> </div> <div class="tertmenu"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/results-based-protection/">• Results-based Protection</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="link-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.interaction.org/issues/ngos-risk-management/">NGOs & Risk Management</a> </div> </li> <li> <div class="link-wrapper"> <span class="menu-control"><i>+</i></span> <a href="https://www.interaction.org/issues/u-s-foreign-assistance/">U.S. Foreign Assistance</a> </div> <div class="tertmenu"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/budget-and-appropriations/">• Budget & Appropriations</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/congressional-education/">• Congressional Education</a></li> <li><a href="https://cti.interaction.org/choose-to-invest-fy2026/">• Choose to Invest FY2026</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/foreign-assistance-delivers-2025-2/">• Foreign Assistance Delivers</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mega-menu"> <div class="mega-menu-wrapper"> <div class="mega-menu-col"> <div class="submenu"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.interaction.org/issues/crises-countries-in-conflict/">Crises & Countries In Conflict</a> <div class="tertmenu"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/sudan-war/">• Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/syria/">• Syria</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/ukraine-war/">• Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/west-bank-and-gaza/">• West Bank & Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/other-crises/">• Other Crises</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="submenu"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.interaction.org/issues/empowering-civil-society/">Empowering Civil Society</a> <div class="tertmenu"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/civil-society-education/">• Civil Society Education</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="submenu"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.interaction.org/issues/leadership-development/">Leadership Development</a> <div class="tertmenu"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/ngo-futures/">• NGO Futures</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="mega-menu-col"> <div class="submenu"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.interaction.org/issues/global-development/">Global Development</a> <div class="tertmenu"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/children-and-youth/">• Children & Youth</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/climate-change-environmental-sustainability/">• Climate Change</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/data-technology-and-innovation/">• Data, Tech & Innovation</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/food-security-nutrition-and-agriculture/">• Food Security, Nutrition & Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/global-health/">• Global Health</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/innovative-finance/">• Innovative Finance</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/locally-led-development/">• Locally Led Development</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/sustainable-development-goals/">• SDGs</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/water-sanitation-and-hygiene/">• Water, Sanitation & Hygiene</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="submenu"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.interaction.org/issues/humanitarian-coordination-practice/">Humanitarian Coordination & Practice</a> <div class="tertmenu"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/disaster-risk-reduction/">• Disaster Risk Reduction</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/humanitarian-field-missions/">• Humanitarian Field Missions</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/ngo-coordination/">• NGO Coordination</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/shelter/">• Shelter</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="mega-menu-col"> <div class="submenu"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.interaction.org/issues/prevention-of-sexual-abuse-harassment/">Prevention of Sexual Exploitation, Abuse & Harassment</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="submenu"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.interaction.org/issues/protection-of-civilians-in-armed-conflict/">Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict</a> <div class="tertmenu"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/results-based-protection/">• Results-based Protection</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="submenu"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.interaction.org/issues/ngos-risk-management/">NGOs & Risk Management</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="submenu"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.interaction.org/issues/u-s-foreign-assistance/">U.S. Foreign Assistance</a> <div class="tertmenu"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/budget-and-appropriations/">• Budget & Appropriations</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/congressional-education/">• Congressional Education</a></li> <li><a href="https://cti.interaction.org/choose-to-invest-fy2026/">• Choose to Invest FY2026</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/foreign-assistance-delivers-2025-2/">• Foreign Assistance Delivers</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <a class="menu-link" href="" >Members</a> <div class="child-menu"> <ul> <li class=""> <a class="menu-link" href="https://www.interaction.org/member-benefits/" >Member Benefits</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="menu-link" href="https://www.interaction.org/standards/" >Standards</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="menu-link" href="https://www.interaction.org/join-interaction/" >Join InterAction</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="menu-link" href="https://www.interaction.org/working-groups/" >Working Groups</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="menu-link" href="https://www.interaction.org/write-for-us/" >Write For Us</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class=""> <a class="menu-link" href="/statements" >Statements & News</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="menu-link" href="https://www.interaction.org/resources/" >Resources</a> <div class="child-menu"> <ul> <li class=""> <a class="menu-link" href="https://www.interaction.org/training/" >Trainings</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="menu-link" href="https://www.interaction.org/press/" >Press</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="menu-link" href="https://www.interaction.org/resources/resource-library/" >PSEAH Library</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class=""> <a class="menu-link" href="/events" >Events & Meetings</a> <div class="child-menu"> <ul> <li class=""> <a class="menu-link" href="https://www.interaction.org/forum-2025/" >Forum 2025</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="menu-link" href="https://www.interaction.org/connectaid/" >ConnectAid Trainings</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="menu-link" href="https://www.interaction.org/strategic-partner-program/" >Strategic Partner Program</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class=""> <a class="menu-link" href="/about-interaction" >About</a> <div class="child-menu"> <ul> <li class=""> <a class="menu-link" href="https://www.interaction.org/about-interaction/" >Who We Are</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="menu-link" href="https://www.interaction.org/what-we-do/" >What We Do</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="menu-link" href="https://www.interaction.org/board-of-directors/" >Board of Directors</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="menu-link" href="https://www.interaction.org/program-teams/" >Our Teams</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="menu-link" href="https://www.interaction.org/about-interaction/interactions-values-culture-norms/" >Our Values</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="menu-link" href="https://www.interaction.org/careers/" >Careers</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="menu-link" href="https://www.interaction.org/contact-interaction/" >Contact Us</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class=""> <a class="menu-link" href="#search" >Search</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="donate-wrapper"> <a class="button" href="https://interaction.networkforgood.com/projects/15653-take-action-make-a-difference" target="_blank"> Donate Now </a> </div> </div> <div class="trending-wrapper mobile"> <span class="label">Trending:</span> <ul> <li> <a class="simple" href="https://cti.interaction.org/choose-to-invest-fy2026/" target="">InterAction Launches Choose to Invest FY2026</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="fixed-header dark"> <div class="logo-wrapper"> <a class="simple logo" href="https://www.interaction.org"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="bfd5f651-78e2-45b2-97b4-6a9e86169b1a" data-name="Layer 1" viewBox="0 0 128.24 82.54"><defs><style>.fc755766-7b22-4561-8fb2-47ff5ea52992{fill:#0c94d6;}.fd12ea10-3926-4248-9282-9d5cb5477aa3{fill:#255177;}.b9e06f9b-a34f-4ce0-a76d-dc8baaa6b8f2{fill:#aa2d5c;}</style></defs><title>IA_Logo-RGB</title><path class="fc755766-7b22-4561-8fb2-47ff5ea52992" d="M24.64,29.67a32.47,32.47,0,0,1,60.64,0h9.28a41.26,41.26,0,0,0-79.19,0Z"></path><path class="fd12ea10-3926-4248-9282-9d5cb5477aa3" d="M85.08,53.89C80.69,66.06,70.6,77.3,59,82.34A41.38,41.38,0,0,0,94.25,53.89Z"></path><path class="fd12ea10-3926-4248-9282-9d5cb5477aa3" d="M71.54,29.67h9.12C76.09,17,63.85,12.33,55.9,12.33A32.67,32.67,0,0,1,71.54,29.67Z"></path><path class="fd12ea10-3926-4248-9282-9d5cb5477aa3" d="M25.07,53.89H15.84c5.28,13.24,19,16.32,24.44,16.32A32.68,32.68,0,0,1,25.07,53.89Z"></path><path class="fd12ea10-3926-4248-9282-9d5cb5477aa3" d="M0,39.38H8.82C9.65,27.27,19.08,8.07,37.16.2A41.32,41.32,0,0,0,0,39.38Z"></path><path class="fc755766-7b22-4561-8fb2-47ff5ea52992" d="M71.12,53.89A32.45,32.45,0,0,1,8.83,43.42H0a41.27,41.27,0,0,0,80.5,10.47Z"></path><path class="b9e06f9b-a34f-4ce0-a76d-dc8baaa6b8f2" d="M19.08,33.5V50H15V33.5Z"></path><path class="b9e06f9b-a34f-4ce0-a76d-dc8baaa6b8f2" d="M24.73,38.89a3.54,3.54,0,0,1,1.22-1,6,6,0,0,1,2.22-.44,4.63,4.63,0,0,1,2.17.49c1.28.67,1.61,1.77,1.61,3.66V50H28.38V43.11a4.82,4.82,0,0,0-.17-1.82,1.64,1.64,0,0,0-1.61-.93c-1.89,0-1.89,1.51-1.89,3V50h-3.6V37.81h3.62Z"></path><path class="b9e06f9b-a34f-4ce0-a76d-dc8baaa6b8f2" d="M34.68,34.26h3.57v3.81h2.36v2.2H38.23v5.48c0,.75,0,1.38.93,1.38l1.29-.05v2.81a12.35,12.35,0,0,1-1.9.18c-1.23,0-2.59-.07-3.36-1.19a4.71,4.71,0,0,1-.51-2.75V40.24H32.9V38.05h1.78Z"></path><path class="b9e06f9b-a34f-4ce0-a76d-dc8baaa6b8f2" d="M53.54,46.87a9.75,9.75,0,0,1-1.47,1.83,6.74,6.74,0,0,1-4.6,1.72c-3.62,0-6.16-2.31-6.16-6.3,0-2.94,1.44-6.73,6.25-6.73A5.94,5.94,0,0,1,52,39.14c1.58,1.71,1.68,4.09,1.72,5.47H45a2.74,2.74,0,0,0,2.78,3,3.22,3.22,0,0,0,3.08-2.14ZM50,42.37a2.86,2.86,0,0,0-.68-1.73,2.54,2.54,0,0,0-3.57.11A3.14,3.14,0,0,0,45,42.37Z"></path><path class="b9e06f9b-a34f-4ce0-a76d-dc8baaa6b8f2" d="M58.33,39.05a5.64,5.64,0,0,1,3.52-1.4v3.18L60.66,41c-1.73.31-2.24.56-2.24,2.1V50h-3.6V37.77h3.51Z"></path><path class="b9e06f9b-a34f-4ce0-a76d-dc8baaa6b8f2" d="M72.23,33.5,78.3,50H73.91l-.81-2.64H67L66.21,50H61.82L67.94,33.5ZM70,37.41c-.21.85-.44,1.71-.67,2.55-.35,1.24-1,3.18-1.36,4.41h4.18Z"></path><path class="b9e06f9b-a34f-4ce0-a76d-dc8baaa6b8f2" d="M89.09,47.1a7,7,0,0,1-1.92,2.18,6.07,6.07,0,0,1-3.5,1.1c-2.34,0-6-1.41-6-6.38,0-3.55,2.06-6.54,6.12-6.54A5.85,5.85,0,0,1,89,40.38L86.29,41.9a3.1,3.1,0,0,0-1-1.28,2.37,2.37,0,0,0-1.36-.43c-1.93,0-2.59,2.22-2.59,3.7s.79,3.64,2.71,3.64a2.39,2.39,0,0,0,1.82-.84,2.6,2.6,0,0,0,.54-1Z"></path><path class="b9e06f9b-a34f-4ce0-a76d-dc8baaa6b8f2" d="M91.26,34.26h3.57v3.81h2.36v2.2H94.81v5.48c0,.75,0,1.38.93,1.38L97,47.08v2.81a12.12,12.12,0,0,1-1.89.18c-1.23,0-2.59-.07-3.36-1.19a4.71,4.71,0,0,1-.51-2.75V40.24H89.48V38.05h1.78Z"></path><path class="b9e06f9b-a34f-4ce0-a76d-dc8baaa6b8f2" d="M98.66,37.77h3.55V50H98.66Z"></path><path class="b9e06f9b-a34f-4ce0-a76d-dc8baaa6b8f2" d="M98.66,34.18h3.55v2.18H98.66Z"></path><path class="b9e06f9b-a34f-4ce0-a76d-dc8baaa6b8f2" d="M116.42,43.86c0,3.08-1.77,6.47-6.53,6.47-3.44,0-6.56-2-6.56-6.47,0-3.74,2.35-6.7,7-6.45C115.33,37.7,116.42,41.64,116.42,43.86Zm-8.87-2.4a4.44,4.44,0,0,0-.61,2.37c0,2,.94,3.65,3,3.65s2.89-1.56,2.89-3.48a4.12,4.12,0,0,0-1-3.06,2.59,2.59,0,0,0-2.1-.67A2.43,2.43,0,0,0,107.55,41.46Z"></path><path class="b9e06f9b-a34f-4ce0-a76d-dc8baaa6b8f2" d="M121,38.89a3.54,3.54,0,0,1,1.22-1,6,6,0,0,1,2.21-.44,4.65,4.65,0,0,1,2.18.49c1.28.67,1.61,1.77,1.61,3.66V50h-3.58V43.11a4.91,4.91,0,0,0-.16-1.82,1.64,1.64,0,0,0-1.61-.93c-1.89,0-1.89,1.51-1.89,3V50h-3.6V37.81H121Z"></path></svg> </a> </div> <div class="nav-wrapper"> <nav class="primary"> <ul class="menu"> <li class=" mega"> <a class="menu-link" href="/issues" >Issues</a> <div class="mobile child-menu"> <ul> <li> <div class="link-wrapper"> <span class="menu-control"><i>+</i></span> <a href="https://www.interaction.org/issues/crises-countries-in-conflict/">Crises & Countries In Conflict</a> </div> <div class="tertmenu"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/sudan-war/">• Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/syria/">• Syria</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/ukraine-war/">• Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/west-bank-and-gaza/">• West Bank & Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/other-crises/">• Other Crises</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="link-wrapper"> <span class="menu-control"><i>+</i></span> <a href="https://www.interaction.org/issues/empowering-civil-society/">Empowering Civil Society</a> </div> <div class="tertmenu"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/civil-society-education/">• Civil Society Education</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="link-wrapper"> <span class="menu-control"><i>+</i></span> <a href="https://www.interaction.org/issues/leadership-development/">Leadership Development</a> </div> <div class="tertmenu"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/ngo-futures/">• NGO Futures</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="link-wrapper"> <span class="menu-control"><i>+</i></span> <a href="https://www.interaction.org/issues/global-development/">Global Development</a> </div> <div class="tertmenu"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/children-and-youth/">• Children & Youth</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/climate-change-environmental-sustainability/">• Climate Change</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/data-technology-and-innovation/">• Data, Tech & Innovation</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/food-security-nutrition-and-agriculture/">• Food Security, Nutrition & Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/global-health/">• Global Health</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/innovative-finance/">• Innovative Finance</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/locally-led-development/">• Locally Led Development</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/sustainable-development-goals/">• SDGs</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/water-sanitation-and-hygiene/">• Water, Sanitation & Hygiene</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="link-wrapper"> <span class="menu-control"><i>+</i></span> <a href="https://www.interaction.org/issues/humanitarian-coordination-practice/">Humanitarian Coordination & Practice</a> </div> <div class="tertmenu"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/disaster-risk-reduction/">• Disaster Risk Reduction</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/humanitarian-field-missions/">• Humanitarian Field Missions</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/ngo-coordination/">• NGO Coordination</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/shelter/">• Shelter</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="link-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.interaction.org/issues/prevention-of-sexual-abuse-harassment/">Prevention of Sexual Exploitation, Abuse & Harassment</a> </div> </li> <li> <div class="link-wrapper"> <span class="menu-control"><i>+</i></span> <a href="https://www.interaction.org/issues/protection-of-civilians-in-armed-conflict/">Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict</a> </div> <div class="tertmenu"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/results-based-protection/">• Results-based Protection</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="link-wrapper"> <a href="https://www.interaction.org/issues/ngos-risk-management/">NGOs & Risk Management</a> </div> </li> <li> <div class="link-wrapper"> <span class="menu-control"><i>+</i></span> <a href="https://www.interaction.org/issues/u-s-foreign-assistance/">U.S. Foreign Assistance</a> </div> <div class="tertmenu"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/budget-and-appropriations/">• Budget & Appropriations</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/congressional-education/">• Congressional Education</a></li> <li><a href="https://cti.interaction.org/choose-to-invest-fy2026/">• Choose to Invest FY2026</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/foreign-assistance-delivers-2025-2/">• Foreign Assistance Delivers</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="mega-menu"> <div class="mega-menu-wrapper"> <div class="mega-menu-col"> <div class="submenu"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.interaction.org/issues/crises-countries-in-conflict/">Crises & Countries In Conflict</a> <div class="tertmenu"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/sudan-war/">• Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/syria/">• Syria</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/ukraine-war/">• Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/west-bank-and-gaza/">• West Bank & Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/other-crises/">• Other Crises</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="submenu"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.interaction.org/issues/empowering-civil-society/">Empowering Civil Society</a> <div class="tertmenu"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/civil-society-education/">• Civil Society Education</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="submenu"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.interaction.org/issues/leadership-development/">Leadership Development</a> <div class="tertmenu"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/ngo-futures/">• NGO Futures</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="mega-menu-col"> <div class="submenu"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.interaction.org/issues/global-development/">Global Development</a> <div class="tertmenu"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/children-and-youth/">• Children & Youth</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/climate-change-environmental-sustainability/">• Climate Change</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/data-technology-and-innovation/">• Data, Tech & Innovation</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/food-security-nutrition-and-agriculture/">• Food Security, Nutrition & Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/global-health/">• Global Health</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/innovative-finance/">• Innovative Finance</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/locally-led-development/">• Locally Led Development</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/sustainable-development-goals/">• SDGs</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/water-sanitation-and-hygiene/">• Water, Sanitation & Hygiene</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="submenu"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.interaction.org/issues/humanitarian-coordination-practice/">Humanitarian Coordination & Practice</a> <div class="tertmenu"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/disaster-risk-reduction/">• Disaster Risk Reduction</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/humanitarian-field-missions/">• Humanitarian Field Missions</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/ngo-coordination/">• NGO Coordination</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/shelter/">• Shelter</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="mega-menu-col"> <div class="submenu"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.interaction.org/issues/prevention-of-sexual-abuse-harassment/">Prevention of Sexual Exploitation, Abuse & Harassment</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="submenu"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.interaction.org/issues/protection-of-civilians-in-armed-conflict/">Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict</a> <div class="tertmenu"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/results-based-protection/">• Results-based Protection</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="submenu"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.interaction.org/issues/ngos-risk-management/">NGOs & Risk Management</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="submenu"> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.interaction.org/issues/u-s-foreign-assistance/">U.S. Foreign Assistance</a> <div class="tertmenu"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/budget-and-appropriations/">• Budget & Appropriations</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/topics/congressional-education/">• Congressional Education</a></li> <li><a href="https://cti.interaction.org/choose-to-invest-fy2026/">• Choose to Invest FY2026</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.interaction.org/foreign-assistance-delivers-2025-2/">• Foreign Assistance Delivers</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class=""> <a class="menu-link" href="" >Members</a> <div class="child-menu"> <ul> <li class=""> <a class="menu-link" href="https://www.interaction.org/member-benefits/" >Member Benefits</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="menu-link" href="https://www.interaction.org/standards/" >Standards</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="menu-link" href="https://www.interaction.org/join-interaction/" >Join InterAction</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="menu-link" href="https://www.interaction.org/working-groups/" >Working Groups</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="menu-link" href="https://www.interaction.org/write-for-us/" >Write For Us</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class=""> <a class="menu-link" href="/statements" >Statements & News</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="menu-link" href="https://www.interaction.org/resources/" >Resources</a> <div class="child-menu"> <ul> <li class=""> <a class="menu-link" href="https://www.interaction.org/training/" >Trainings</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="menu-link" href="https://www.interaction.org/press/" >Press</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="menu-link" href="https://www.interaction.org/resources/resource-library/" >PSEAH Library</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class=""> <a class="menu-link" href="/events" >Events & Meetings</a> <div class="child-menu"> <ul> <li class=""> <a class="menu-link" href="https://www.interaction.org/forum-2025/" >Forum 2025</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="menu-link" href="https://www.interaction.org/connectaid/" >ConnectAid Trainings</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="menu-link" href="https://www.interaction.org/strategic-partner-program/" >Strategic Partner Program</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class=""> <a class="menu-link" href="/about-interaction" >About</a> <div class="child-menu"> <ul> <li class=""> <a class="menu-link" href="https://www.interaction.org/about-interaction/" >Who We Are</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="menu-link" href="https://www.interaction.org/what-we-do/" >What We Do</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="menu-link" href="https://www.interaction.org/board-of-directors/" >Board of Directors</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="menu-link" href="https://www.interaction.org/program-teams/" >Our Teams</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="menu-link" href="https://www.interaction.org/about-interaction/interactions-values-culture-norms/" >Our Values</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="menu-link" href="https://www.interaction.org/careers/" >Careers</a> </li> <li class=""> <a class="menu-link" href="https://www.interaction.org/contact-interaction/" >Contact Us</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class=""> <a class="menu-link" href="#search" >Search</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="donate-wrapper"> <a class="button" href="https://interaction.networkforgood.com/projects/15653-take-action-make-a-difference" target="_blank"> Donate Now </a> </div> </div> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="content-wrapper"> <div class="component search-dialog"> <button class="close"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41L17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12z"/><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"/></svg> </button> <form action="/" method="GET"> <div class="search-wrapper"> <input name="s" type="text" placeholder="Search" /> <button class="submit"></button> </div> </form> </div> <a class="jumplink" id="foreign-assistance-delivers"></a> <div class="module hero size-two-thirds position-center-left "> <div class="background-image position-center-center filter-angle-gray-80"> <picture> <source srcset="https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/IA_PamojaTuwalishE-1-500x280@1x.jpg 1x, https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/IA_PamojaTuwalishE-1-500x280@2x.jpg 2x" media="(max-width: 500px)"> <source srcset="https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/IA_PamojaTuwalishE-1-1024x573@1x.jpg 1x, https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/IA_PamojaTuwalishE-1-1024x573@2x.jpg 2x" media="(max-width: 1024px)"> <source srcset="https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/IA_PamojaTuwalishE-1-scaled-2560x1170-c-default.jpg 1x, https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/IA_PamojaTuwalishE-1-scaled-5120x2340-c-default.jpg 2x"> <img src="https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/IA_PamojaTuwalishE-1-scaled.jpg" alt="" /> </picture> </div> <div class="hero-inner"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="copy"> <div class="copy-inner"> <h1>Foreign Assistance Delivers</h1> <p class="subheadline">InterAction's biennial publication provides an overview of development and humanitarian funding and impact.</p> <div class="buttons"> <a class="button" href="https://www.interaction.org/foreign-assistance-delivers-2025-2/" target=""> View the publication </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a class="jumplink" id="a-united-voice-for-global-change"></a> <div class="container" id="a-united-voice-for-global-change"> <div class="row feature-text-wrapper"> <div class="module feature-text"> <h2 class="headline">A united voice for global change</h2> <p style="text-align: center;">Established in 1984, InterAction is the leading alliance of NGOs and partners in the United States. With a focus on serving the world’s impoverished and vulnerable populations, our organization fosters collective thinking and action among our Members.</p> <div class="link-wrapper"> <a class="arrow" href="/about-interaction" target="">Learn More</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a class="jumplink" id="latest-updates"></a> <div class="container"> <div class="row featured-blog-posts-wrapper"> <div class="module featured-blog-posts"> <h4 class="module-headline">Latest Updates</h4> <div class="posts"> <div class="featured-post"> <article class=" tease blog-post "> <a class="simple" target="" href="https://www.interaction.org/statement/statement-on-the-latest-wave-of-foreign-assistance-terminations/"> <div class="image-wrapper"> <img src="https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Untitled-1600-×-500-px-1600-×-800-px-1920-x-1080-px-840x521-c-default.png" srcset="https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Untitled-1600-×-500-px-1600-×-800-px-1920-x-1080-px-840x521-c-default.png 1x, https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Untitled-1600-×-500-px-1600-×-800-px-1920-x-1080-px-1680x1042-c-default.png 2x" /> </div> </a> <div class="text"> <div class="kicker"> Blog Post </div> <a class="simple" target="" href="https://www.interaction.org/statement/statement-on-the-latest-wave-of-foreign-assistance-terminations/"> <h2 class="title">Statement on the Latest Wave of Foreign Assistance Terminations</h2> </a> <div class="description"> WASHINGTON, D.C. – InterAction, the leading alliance of international non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and partners in the United States, issued the following statement in response to… </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="authors"> <div class="author"> <div class="thumb"> <img src="https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/IA-logo-rings-white-bg-150x150.png" alt="" /> </div> <div> <div class="name"> InterAction </div> </div> </div> </div>  |  <div class="date"> Apr 7, 2025 </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div class="sidebar"> <article class=" tease blog-post "> <a class="simple" target="" href="https://www.interaction.org/statement/statement-on-the-trump-administrations-plan-to-abolish-usaid/"> <div class="image-wrapper"> <img src="https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Untitled-1600-×-500-px-1600-×-800-px-1920-x-1080-px-840x521-c-default.png" srcset="https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Untitled-1600-×-500-px-1600-×-800-px-1920-x-1080-px-840x521-c-default.png 1x, https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Untitled-1600-×-500-px-1600-×-800-px-1920-x-1080-px-1680x1042-c-default.png 2x" /> </div> </a> <div class="text"> <div class="kicker"> Blog Post </div> <a class="simple" target="" href="https://www.interaction.org/statement/statement-on-the-trump-administrations-plan-to-abolish-usaid/"> <h2 class="title">Statement on the Trump Administration’s Plan to Abolish USAID</h2> </a> <div class="description"> WASHINGTON, D.C. – InterAction, the leading alliance of international non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and partners in the United States, issued the following statement in response to… </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="authors"> <div class="author"> <div class="thumb"> <img src="https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/IA-logo-rings-white-bg-150x150.png" alt="" /> </div> <div> <div class="name"> InterAction </div> </div> </div> </div>  |  <div class="date"> Mar 31, 2025 </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class=" tease blog-post "> <a class="simple" target="_blank" href="https://www.devex.com/news/what-s-left-but-more-importantly-what-s-ahead-for-usaid-109733"> <div class="image-wrapper"> <img src="https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Devex-1024x512-20200312-840x521-c-default.png" srcset="https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Devex-1024x512-20200312-840x521-c-default.png 1x, https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Devex-1024x512-20200312-1680x1042-c-default.png 2x" /> </div> </a> <div class="text"> <div class="kicker"> In the News </div> <a class="simple" target="_blank" href="https://www.devex.com/news/what-s-left-but-more-importantly-what-s-ahead-for-usaid-109733"> <h2 class="title">Devex: What’s left, but more importantly, what’s ahead for USAID?</h2> </a> <div class="description"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="authors"> <div class="author"> <div class="thumb"> <img src="https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/IA-logo-rings-white-bg-150x150.png" alt="" /> </div> <div> <div class="name"> InterAction </div> </div> </div> </div>  |  <div class="date"> Mar 26, 2025 </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class=" tease blog-post "> <a class="simple" target="_blank" href="https://www.devex.com/news/us-congress-passes-budget-bill-but-questions-remain-on-foreign-aid-109653?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=devex_social_icons"> <div class="image-wrapper"> <img src="https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Devex-1024x512-20200312-840x521-c-default.png" srcset="https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Devex-1024x512-20200312-840x521-c-default.png 1x, https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Devex-1024x512-20200312-1680x1042-c-default.png 2x" /> </div> </a> <div class="text"> <div class="kicker"> In the News </div> <a class="simple" target="_blank" href="https://www.devex.com/news/us-congress-passes-budget-bill-but-questions-remain-on-foreign-aid-109653?utm_source=twitter&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=devex_social_icons"> <h2 class="title">Devex: US Congress passes budget bill, but questions remain on foreign aid</h2> </a> <div class="description"> </div> <div class="meta"> <div class="authors"> <div class="author"> <div class="thumb"> <img src="https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/IA-logo-rings-white-bg-150x150.png" alt="" /> </div> <div> <div class="name"> InterAction </div> </div> </div> </div>  |  <div class="date"> Mar 18, 2025 </div> </div> </div> </article> <article class=" tease blog-post "> <a class="simple" target="" href="https://www.interaction.org/blog/connectaid-we-are-all-advocates-now/"> <div class="image-wrapper"> <img src="https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/capitol-1-840x521-c-default.png" srcset="https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/capitol-1-840x521-c-default.png 1x, https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/capitol-1-1680x1042-c-default.png 2x" /> </div> </a> <div class="text"> <div class="kicker"> Blog Post </div> <a class="simple" target="" href="https://www.interaction.org/blog/connectaid-we-are-all-advocates-now/"> <h2 class="title">InterAction Hosts First Session in New ConnectAid Series </h2> </a> <div class="description"> On March 5, InterAction hosted the first session in our new series, ConnectAid, which brings InterAction Members and outside experts together to discuss pressing issues… </div> <div class="meta multiple-authors"> <div class="authors"> <div class="author"> <div class="thumb"> <img src="https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Emma-Nardone-scaled-e1737556462128-150x150.jpg" alt="" /> </div> <div> <div class="name"> Emma Nardone </div> </div> </div> <div class="author"> <div class="thumb"> <img src="https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/4AB50017-4A28-443A-A109-C4550713251E-2-scaled-e1733436576370-150x150.jpg" alt="" /> </div> <div> <div class="name"> Sara Franks </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="date"> Mar 14, 2025 </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a class="jumplink" id="issues"></a> <div class="container"> <div class="row issues-list-wrapper"> <div class="module issues-list"> <h4 class="module-headline">Issues</h4> <div class="list"> <div class="tease issue"><a class="simple" href="https://www.interaction.org/issues/crises-countries-in-conflict/"> <div class="icon-wrapper"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="ad20ded2-79df-4ccc-bd77-47a9ee775b5a" data-name="Layer 1" viewBox="0 0 128 128"><defs><style>.a125e70f-b926-485e-89cf-0df28221fc7b{fill:none;stroke:#0c94d6;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-width:4px;}</style></defs><title>2_crises_countries_in_conflict</title><path class="a125e70f-b926-485e-89cf-0df28221fc7b" d="M70.93,20,117.07,100a8,8,0,0,1-6.93,12H17.86a8,8,0,0,1-6.93-12L57.07,20A8,8,0,0,1,70.93,20ZM64,38V82m0,10v8"></path></svg> </div> <span class="title">Crises & Countries in Conflict</span> </a></div> <div class="tease issue"><a class="simple" href="https://www.interaction.org/issues/empowering-civil-society/"> <div class="icon-wrapper"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="fd18097b-0326-4ca0-9921-db13bc686302" data-name="Layer 1" viewBox="0 0 128 128"><defs><style>.a43f8720-c289-444f-8c84-bcc9dc8329f3{fill:none;stroke:#0c94d6;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:4px;}</style></defs><title>1_challenges_to_civil_society</title><path class="a43f8720-c289-444f-8c84-bcc9dc8329f3" d="M12,41,64,20l52,21M20,47h88M20,95h88M8,108H120M32,47V95M52,47V95M76,47V95M96,47V95"></path></svg> </div> <span class="title">Empowering Civil Society</span> </a></div> <div class="tease issue"><a class="simple" href="https://www.interaction.org/issues/global-development/"> <div class="icon-wrapper"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="b67f5dff-9ab8-4108-9d38-c24ae58d77bb" data-name="Layer 1" viewBox="0 0 128 128"><defs><style>.e16c1946-1761-45f4-be4d-62ddb1bba296{fill:none;stroke:#0c94d6;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-width:4px;}</style></defs><title>3_global_development_practice</title><path class="e16c1946-1761-45f4-be4d-62ddb1bba296" d="M118,64A54,54,0,1,1,64,10,54,54,0,0,1,118,64Zm0,0H10M111,38H17m94,52H17M64,10C51.85,10,42,34.18,42,64s9.85,54,22,54S86,93.82,86,64,76.15,10,64,10Z"></path></svg> </div> <span class="title">Global Development</span> </a></div> <div class="tease issue"><a class="simple" href="https://www.interaction.org/issues/humanitarian-coordination-practice/"> <div class="icon-wrapper"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="b4919cb9-ab1e-4c40-b49b-de0580b51dfd" data-name="Layer 1" viewBox="0 0 128 128"><defs><style>.b390d78a-f699-4c15-b7ab-8ca7056e77ff{fill:none;stroke:#0c94d6;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-width:4px;}</style></defs><title>6_humanitarian_practice</title><path class="b390d78a-f699-4c15-b7ab-8ca7056e77ff" d="M60.89,64.41,49.43,75.87,35,61.44A18.51,18.51,0,0,1,11.91,36.71l8.86,8.87a6.94,6.94,0,0,0,10-.16,7.13,7.13,0,0,0-.35-9.87l-8.66-8.66A18.51,18.51,0,0,1,46.46,50Zm39.3,39.3L72.35,75.87,60.89,87.33l27.84,27.84a2.3,2.3,0,0,0,3.27,0l8.19-8.19A2.32,2.32,0,0,0,100.19,103.71ZM49.43,75.87,25.68,99.62a2.32,2.32,0,0,0,0,3.27l8.19,8.19a2.33,2.33,0,0,0,3.28,0L60.89,87.33M72.35,75.87l17.2-17.19L78.08,47.22,60.89,64.41m0,22.92L72.35,75.87M60.89,64.41,49.43,75.87M105.92,42.3,91.07,27.45a2.32,2.32,0,0,0-1-.59c-1.58-.45-4.55-1.68-5.44-2.57s-2.11-3.86-2.57-5.44a2.23,2.23,0,0,0-.59-1l-5-5a2.31,2.31,0,0,0-3.28,0l-13.1,13.1a2.32,2.32,0,0,0,0,3.27L65,34.1a2.26,2.26,0,0,0,1.46.67c2,.14,5.9.14,6.74,1s.85,4.75,1,6.74A2.28,2.28,0,0,0,74.82,44L90.71,59.84a2.29,2.29,0,0,0,2.71.41c2.45-1.3,7.7-3.1,12.5,1.7,6.55,6.55,4.91,21.29,4.91,21.29S128.85,65.23,105.92,42.3Z"></path></svg> </div> <span class="title">Humanitarian Coordination & Practice</span> </a></div> <div class="tease issue"><a class="simple" href="https://www.interaction.org/issues/leadership-development/"> <div class="icon-wrapper"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="b084ad6d-2403-44b0-ad48-f8ade0f64ff6" data-name="Layer 1" viewBox="0 0 128 128"><defs><style>.ffc32cc5-4659-459b-974f-60d9f5ca1618{fill:none;stroke:#0c94d6;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:4px;}</style></defs><title>7_leadership_development</title><path class="ffc32cc5-4659-459b-974f-60d9f5ca1618" d="M40,64H88M40,75H88M54,84l3.33,34H70.67L74,84m4-29.56s5-1.91,5-9.75c0-6.18-10-12-10-12s1,11.16-3,11.16C56,43.84,66,17,66,17S45,32.47,45,42.09s6.33,12.35,6.33,12.35M8,52H24m80,0h16M92.28,21.72,103.6,10.4M35.72,21.72,24.4,10.4m-4,87.2L31.72,86.28m64.56,0L107.6,97.6"></path></svg> </div> <span class="title">Leadership Development</span> </a></div> <div class="tease issue"><a class="simple" href="https://www.interaction.org/issues/ngos-risk-management/"> <div class="icon-wrapper"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="fc910c87-c8d0-47a6-9984-136000eec7c0" data-name="Layer 1" viewBox="0 0 128 128"><defs><style>.a00a370f-3880-45d1-937e-5caafa1b7c35{fill:none;stroke:#0c94d6;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:4px;}</style></defs><title>4_global_public_policy_positions</title><path class="a00a370f-3880-45d1-937e-5caafa1b7c35" d="M8,11H84A12,12,0,0,1,96,23v84a12,12,0,0,0,12,12H32a12,12,0,0,1-12-12V23A12,12,0,0,0,8,11ZM109.75,119h0c8,0,10.5-7.2,10.5-13H98.75M41,71H78M36,59H84M36,47H84M36,35H84m18,84h8"></path></svg> </div> <span class="title">NGOs & Risk Management</span> </a></div> <div class="tease issue"><a class="simple" href="https://www.interaction.org/issues/prevention-of-sexual-abuse-harassment/"> <div class="icon-wrapper"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="a2101aae-2f61-4f0c-9197-855635fd047b" data-name="Layer 1" viewBox="0 0 128 128"><defs><style>.a37bad47-a548-4f88-af30-2ee4d421aca1{fill:none;stroke:#0c94d6;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-width:4px;}</style></defs><title>9_prevention_of_sexual_abuse_and_harrassment</title><path class="a37bad47-a548-4f88-af30-2ee4d421aca1" d="M114,43.29V84.71L84.71,114H43.29L14,84.71V43.29L43.29,14H84.71Z"></path><line class="a37bad47-a548-4f88-af30-2ee4d421aca1" x1="28.64" y1="99.36" x2="99.36" y2="28.64"></line></svg> </div> <span class="title">Prevention of Sexual Exploitation, Abuse & Harassment</span> </a></div> <div class="tease issue"><a class="simple" href="https://www.interaction.org/issues/protection-of-civilians-in-armed-conflict/"> <div class="icon-wrapper"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="bab2e57b-ea66-4add-bf3b-56707c91653f" data-name="Layer 1" viewBox="0 0 128 128"><defs><style>.a90ed73b-698f-49f3-8c3f-43cc5125e7a1{fill:none;stroke:#0c94d6;stroke-miterlimit:10;stroke-width:4px;}</style></defs><title>10_protection_of_civilians_in_armed_conflicts</title><path class="a90ed73b-698f-49f3-8c3f-43cc5125e7a1" d="M20,56.34V24.18a5.45,5.45,0,0,1,4.82-5.37,162,162,0,0,1,78.36,0A5.45,5.45,0,0,1,108,24.18V56.34C108,104.09,64,114,64,114S20,104.09,20,56.34ZM64,15.8v95.5M21.83,59.05h84.34"></path></svg> </div> <span class="title">Protection of Civilians in Armed Conflict</span> </a></div> <div class="tease issue"><a class="simple" href="https://www.interaction.org/issues/u-s-foreign-assistance/"> <div class="icon-wrapper"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="aa3e7674-c60c-4891-a211-0b0f54188a3e" data-name="Layer 1" viewBox="0 0 128 128"><defs><style>.ea9712ff-ea7e-4c6e-8c58-b63dd018c7c7{fill:none;stroke:#0c94d6;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:4px;}</style></defs><title>12_US_foreign_assistance</title><path class="ea9712ff-ea7e-4c6e-8c58-b63dd018c7c7" d="M26.61,85.5S26.61,107,64,107c29.91,0,37.39-10.75,37.39-21.5C101.39,71.17,93.91,64,64,64c-31.78,0-37.39-7.17-37.39-21.5C26.61,31.75,34.09,21,64,21c37.39,0,37.39,21.5,37.39,21.5M72,12,56,116"></path></svg> </div> <span class="title">U.S. Foreign Assistance</span> </a></div> </div> <a class="arrow learn-more" href="/issues">Explore our issues</a> </div> </div> </div> <a class="jumplink" id="our-membership-is-the-heart-of-interaction"></a> <div class="container" id="our-membership-is-the-heart-of-interaction"> <div class="row feature-text-wrapper"> <div class="module feature-text"> <h2 class="headline">Our Membership is the Heart of InterAction</h2> <p>InterAction’s Membership includes NGOs both small and large, faith-based and secular. As part of the largest U.S.-based coalition of international NGOs, Members enjoy a number of benefits and services.</p> </div> </div> </div> <a class="jumplink" id="our-events-spur-engagement"></a> <div class="container" id="our-events-spur-engagement"> <div class="row feature-text-wrapper"> <div class="module feature-text"> <h2 class="headline">Our Events Spur Engagement</h2> <p>From our annual InterAction Forum conference to our CEO retreats and Member workshops, we host dozens of events each year for and with our Member and partner organizations.</p> <div class="link-wrapper"> <a class="arrow" href="https://www.interaction.org/events/" target="">See our events</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a class="jumplink" id="sign-up-for-our-newsletter"></a> <div class="signup-wrapper"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="module signup"> <h4>Sign up for our newsletter</h4> <form action="https://www.interaction.org" method="POST"> <input type="hidden" name="action" value="signup" /> <div class="field-control"> <label for="signup-email">Email<i class="required">*</i></label> <div class="control-wrapper"> <input id="signup-email" type="email" name="email" placeholder="Email address" /> </div> </div> <button>Sign Up</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer class="footer"> <div class="row footer-wrapper"> <div class="logo-wrapper"> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="ac2bd152-a8f3-4477-b8ee-165edf399e87" data-name="Layer 1" viewBox="0 0 248.64 82.54"><defs><style>.b80a8497-ef45-453f-b01a-7dcbb6798f70{fill:#0c94d6;}.e1c441c4-e76f-42cf-a106-a04fa74bcb6b{fill:#255177;}.b9cb9e91-a54b-432f-92cc-cdca35c0b033{fill:#aa2d5c;}</style></defs><title>IA_Logo-tagline-RGB</title><path class="b80a8497-ef45-453f-b01a-7dcbb6798f70" d="M24.64,29.67a32.47,32.47,0,0,1,60.64,0h9.28a41.26,41.26,0,0,0-79.19,0Z"></path><path class="e1c441c4-e76f-42cf-a106-a04fa74bcb6b" d="M85.08,53.89C80.69,66.06,70.6,77.3,59,82.34A41.38,41.38,0,0,0,94.25,53.89Z"></path><path class="e1c441c4-e76f-42cf-a106-a04fa74bcb6b" d="M71.54,29.67h9.12C76.09,17,63.85,12.33,55.9,12.33A32.67,32.67,0,0,1,71.54,29.67Z"></path><path class="e1c441c4-e76f-42cf-a106-a04fa74bcb6b" d="M25.07,53.89H15.84c5.28,13.24,19,16.32,24.44,16.32A32.68,32.68,0,0,1,25.07,53.89Z"></path><path class="e1c441c4-e76f-42cf-a106-a04fa74bcb6b" d="M0,39.38H8.82C9.65,27.27,19.08,8.07,37.16.2A41.32,41.32,0,0,0,0,39.38Z"></path><path class="b80a8497-ef45-453f-b01a-7dcbb6798f70" d="M71.12,53.89A32.45,32.45,0,0,1,8.83,43.42H0a41.27,41.27,0,0,0,80.5,10.47Z"></path><path class="b9cb9e91-a54b-432f-92cc-cdca35c0b033" d="M19.08,33.5V50H15V33.5Z"></path><path class="b9cb9e91-a54b-432f-92cc-cdca35c0b033" d="M24.73,38.89a3.54,3.54,0,0,1,1.22-1,6,6,0,0,1,2.22-.44,4.63,4.63,0,0,1,2.17.49c1.28.67,1.61,1.77,1.61,3.66V50H28.38V43.11a4.82,4.82,0,0,0-.17-1.82,1.64,1.64,0,0,0-1.61-.93c-1.89,0-1.89,1.51-1.89,3V50h-3.6V37.81h3.62Z"></path><path class="b9cb9e91-a54b-432f-92cc-cdca35c0b033" d="M34.68,34.26h3.57v3.81h2.36v2.2H38.23v5.48c0,.75,0,1.38.93,1.38l1.29-.05v2.81a12.35,12.35,0,0,1-1.9.18c-1.23,0-2.59-.07-3.36-1.19a4.71,4.71,0,0,1-.51-2.75V40.24H32.9V38.05h1.78Z"></path><path class="b9cb9e91-a54b-432f-92cc-cdca35c0b033" d="M53.54,46.87a9.75,9.75,0,0,1-1.47,1.83,6.74,6.74,0,0,1-4.6,1.72c-3.62,0-6.16-2.31-6.16-6.3,0-2.94,1.44-6.73,6.25-6.73A5.94,5.94,0,0,1,52,39.14c1.58,1.71,1.68,4.09,1.72,5.47H45a2.74,2.74,0,0,0,2.78,3,3.22,3.22,0,0,0,3.08-2.14ZM50,42.37a2.86,2.86,0,0,0-.68-1.73,2.54,2.54,0,0,0-3.57.11A3.14,3.14,0,0,0,45,42.37Z"></path><path class="b9cb9e91-a54b-432f-92cc-cdca35c0b033" d="M58.33,39.05a5.64,5.64,0,0,1,3.52-1.4v3.18L60.66,41c-1.73.31-2.24.56-2.24,2.1V50h-3.6V37.77h3.51Z"></path><path class="b9cb9e91-a54b-432f-92cc-cdca35c0b033" d="M72.23,33.5,78.3,50H73.91l-.81-2.64H67L66.21,50H61.82L67.94,33.5ZM70,37.41c-.21.85-.44,1.71-.67,2.55-.35,1.24-1,3.18-1.36,4.41h4.18Z"></path><path class="b9cb9e91-a54b-432f-92cc-cdca35c0b033" d="M89.09,47.1a7,7,0,0,1-1.92,2.18,6.07,6.07,0,0,1-3.5,1.1c-2.34,0-6-1.41-6-6.38,0-3.55,2.06-6.54,6.12-6.54A5.85,5.85,0,0,1,89,40.38L86.29,41.9a3.1,3.1,0,0,0-1-1.28,2.37,2.37,0,0,0-1.36-.43c-1.93,0-2.59,2.22-2.59,3.7s.79,3.64,2.71,3.64a2.39,2.39,0,0,0,1.82-.84,2.6,2.6,0,0,0,.54-1Z"></path><path class="b9cb9e91-a54b-432f-92cc-cdca35c0b033" d="M91.26,34.26h3.57v3.81h2.36v2.2H94.81v5.48c0,.75,0,1.38.93,1.38L97,47.08v2.81a12.12,12.12,0,0,1-1.89.18c-1.23,0-2.59-.07-3.36-1.19a4.71,4.71,0,0,1-.51-2.75V40.24H89.48V38.05h1.78Z"></path><path class="b9cb9e91-a54b-432f-92cc-cdca35c0b033" d="M98.66,37.77h3.55V50H98.66Z"></path><path class="b9cb9e91-a54b-432f-92cc-cdca35c0b033" d="M98.66,34.18h3.55v2.18H98.66Z"></path><path class="b9cb9e91-a54b-432f-92cc-cdca35c0b033" d="M116.42,43.86c0,3.08-1.77,6.47-6.53,6.47-3.44,0-6.56-2-6.56-6.47,0-3.74,2.35-6.7,7-6.45C115.33,37.7,116.42,41.64,116.42,43.86Zm-8.87-2.4a4.44,4.44,0,0,0-.61,2.37c0,2,.94,3.65,3,3.65s2.89-1.56,2.89-3.48a4.12,4.12,0,0,0-1-3.06,2.59,2.59,0,0,0-2.1-.67A2.43,2.43,0,0,0,107.55,41.46Z"></path><path class="b9cb9e91-a54b-432f-92cc-cdca35c0b033" d="M121,38.89a3.54,3.54,0,0,1,1.22-1,6,6,0,0,1,2.21-.44,4.65,4.65,0,0,1,2.18.49c1.28.67,1.61,1.77,1.61,3.66V50h-3.58V43.11a4.91,4.91,0,0,0-.16-1.82,1.64,1.64,0,0,0-1.61-.93c-1.89,0-1.89,1.51-1.89,3V50h-3.6V37.81H121Z"></path><path class="e1c441c4-e76f-42cf-a106-a04fa74bcb6b" d="M104.86,61.45h-1l-.65-1.8h-3l-.65,1.8h-1l2.58-6.88h1.07Zm-3.09-5.91-1.19,3.26H103Z"></path><path class="e1c441c4-e76f-42cf-a106-a04fa74bcb6b" d="M111,61.61a2.48,2.48,0,0,1-2.69-2.71V54.57h.93v4.18c0,1.25.59,2,1.81,2s1.73-.62,1.73-1.91V54.57h.92V58.8A2.49,2.49,0,0,1,111,61.61Z"></path><path class="e1c441c4-e76f-42cf-a106-a04fa74bcb6b" d="M118.58,61.45V58.28c0-.87-.33-1.16-1-1.16a2,2,0,0,0-1.32.55v3.78h-.9V56.39l.9-.14V57a2.4,2.4,0,0,1,1.64-.75A1.55,1.55,0,0,1,119.48,58v3.47Z"></path><path class="e1c441c4-e76f-42cf-a106-a04fa74bcb6b" d="M121.45,55.3a.65.65,0,0,1,0-1.3.65.65,0,0,1,0,1.3ZM121,61.45V56.39l.9-.14v5.2Z"></path><path class="e1c441c4-e76f-42cf-a106-a04fa74bcb6b" d="M125,61.61c-1,0-1.5-.47-1.46-1.57l.07-2.81-.83-.06,0-.57.84-.25,0-1.09h.87l0,1.15h1.58l0,.82h-1.57l-.08,2.84q0,.72.66.72a2.7,2.7,0,0,0,.92-.19s.16.79.16.79A3,3,0,0,1,125,61.61Z"></path><path class="e1c441c4-e76f-42cf-a106-a04fa74bcb6b" d="M127.72,59.08a1.64,1.64,0,0,0,1.66,1.7,2.77,2.77,0,0,0,1.51-.42l.16.84a3.33,3.33,0,0,1-1.69.41A2.47,2.47,0,0,1,126.8,59a2.53,2.53,0,0,1,2.49-2.74,1.8,1.8,0,0,1,1.93,2,3.29,3.29,0,0,1-.11.8l-3.39,0Zm2.63-.72v-.08c0-.75-.35-1.24-1.15-1.24a1.46,1.46,0,0,0-1.44,1.34Z"></path><path class="e1c441c4-e76f-42cf-a106-a04fa74bcb6b" d="M135.74,54l.9-.14v7.56h-.9V61a2.05,2.05,0,0,1-1.41.62c-1.42,0-2.25-1.14-2.25-2.66a2.56,2.56,0,0,1,2.57-2.7,3.88,3.88,0,0,1,1.09.16Zm-1.12,3a1.66,1.66,0,0,0-1.6,1.87c0,1.11.56,1.85,1.5,1.85a1.82,1.82,0,0,0,1.22-.49V57.42A1.75,1.75,0,0,0,134.62,57.06Z"></path><path class="e1c441c4-e76f-42cf-a106-a04fa74bcb6b" d="M143.55,61.45h-1.08l-2.54-6.88h.95L143,60.45l2.13-5.88h1Z"></path><path class="e1c441c4-e76f-42cf-a106-a04fa74bcb6b" d="M148.62,61.61a2.43,2.43,0,0,1-2.43-2.68,2.47,2.47,0,0,1,2.48-2.7,2.43,2.43,0,0,1,2.42,2.7A2.47,2.47,0,0,1,148.62,61.61Zm0-4.56c-1,0-1.55.78-1.55,1.87s.58,1.88,1.57,1.88,1.55-.77,1.55-1.86S149.62,57.05,148.63,57.05Z"></path><path class="e1c441c4-e76f-42cf-a106-a04fa74bcb6b" d="M152.78,55.3a.65.65,0,1,1,.59-.65A.59.59,0,0,1,152.78,55.3Zm-.46,6.15V56.39l.91-.14v5.2Z"></path><path class="e1c441c4-e76f-42cf-a106-a04fa74bcb6b" d="M156.93,61.61a2.39,2.39,0,0,1-2.47-2.68A2.5,2.5,0,0,1,157,56.25a3,3,0,0,1,1.63.42l-.23.83a2.42,2.42,0,0,0-1.4-.42c-1,0-1.61.71-1.61,1.84s.64,1.86,1.59,1.86a2.59,2.59,0,0,0,1.45-.42l.16.84A3.22,3.22,0,0,1,156.93,61.61Z"></path><path class="e1c441c4-e76f-42cf-a106-a04fa74bcb6b" d="M160.33,59.08a1.65,1.65,0,0,0,1.66,1.7,2.77,2.77,0,0,0,1.51-.42l.17.84a3.4,3.4,0,0,1-1.7.41A2.47,2.47,0,0,1,159.42,59a2.53,2.53,0,0,1,2.49-2.74,1.79,1.79,0,0,1,1.92,2,2.86,2.86,0,0,1-.11.8l-3.39,0Zm2.63-.72v-.08c0-.75-.35-1.24-1.14-1.24a1.45,1.45,0,0,0-1.44,1.34Z"></path><path class="e1c441c4-e76f-42cf-a106-a04fa74bcb6b" d="M167.63,54.57h4.24v.88h-3.31v2.24h2.74v.87h-2.74v2.89h-.93Z"></path><path class="e1c441c4-e76f-42cf-a106-a04fa74bcb6b" d="M175,61.61a2.43,2.43,0,0,1-2.43-2.68,2.48,2.48,0,0,1,2.49-2.7,2.43,2.43,0,0,1,2.42,2.7A2.47,2.47,0,0,1,175,61.61Zm0-4.56c-1,0-1.55.78-1.55,1.87S174,60.8,175,60.8s1.55-.77,1.55-1.86S176,57.05,175,57.05Z"></path><path class="e1c441c4-e76f-42cf-a106-a04fa74bcb6b" d="M179.58,61.45h-.9V56.39l.9-.14v.89a1.59,1.59,0,0,1,1.41-.89,1.8,1.8,0,0,1,.95.25l-.23.85a1.52,1.52,0,0,0-.81-.23c-.48,0-.94.35-1.32,1Z"></path><path class="e1c441c4-e76f-42cf-a106-a04fa74bcb6b" d="M188.55,61.61A3.33,3.33,0,0,1,185.1,58a3.36,3.36,0,0,1,3.45-3.62,4.69,4.69,0,0,1,2.29.59l-.31.86a3.86,3.86,0,0,0-2-.62,2.45,2.45,0,0,0-2.5,2.74,2.51,2.51,0,0,0,2.52,2.8,3.6,3.6,0,0,0,1.5-.35V58.8h-1.93v-.87H191v3A5,5,0,0,1,188.55,61.61Z"></path><path class="e1c441c4-e76f-42cf-a106-a04fa74bcb6b" d="M192.42,61.45V54l.9-.14v7.56Z"></path><path class="e1c441c4-e76f-42cf-a106-a04fa74bcb6b" d="M197,61.61a2.43,2.43,0,0,1-2.43-2.68,2.48,2.48,0,0,1,2.49-2.7,2.43,2.43,0,0,1,2.42,2.7A2.47,2.47,0,0,1,197,61.61Zm0-4.56c-1,0-1.56.78-1.56,1.87S196,60.8,197,60.8s1.55-.77,1.55-1.86S198,57.05,197,57.05Z"></path><path class="e1c441c4-e76f-42cf-a106-a04fa74bcb6b" d="M202.68,61.61a4.29,4.29,0,0,1-1.09-.16l-.9.16V54l.9-.14v3a2.05,2.05,0,0,1,1.41-.62c1.42,0,2.25,1.14,2.25,2.66A2.56,2.56,0,0,1,202.68,61.61Zm.13-4.53a1.82,1.82,0,0,0-1.22.49v2.87a1.78,1.78,0,0,0,1.13.36,1.66,1.66,0,0,0,1.59-1.87C204.31,57.82,203.75,57.08,202.81,57.08Z"></path><path class="e1c441c4-e76f-42cf-a106-a04fa74bcb6b" d="M209,60.91a1.81,1.81,0,0,1-1.39.7,1.48,1.48,0,0,1-1.6-1.44c0-.9.64-1.69,3-1.8v-.14c0-.82-.32-1.15-1.13-1.15a3.16,3.16,0,0,0-1.63.56l-.18-.81a3.53,3.53,0,0,1,1.89-.58c1.37,0,2,.58,2,2v2.12c0,.41.06.49.5.49l-.06.76c-.81.07-1.18-.22-1.31-.66Zm0-2c-1.5.2-2.05.51-2.05,1.12a.79.79,0,0,0,.89.78,1.62,1.62,0,0,0,1.16-.53Z"></path><path class="e1c441c4-e76f-42cf-a106-a04fa74bcb6b" d="M211.41,61.45V54l.9-.14v7.56Z"></path><path class="e1c441c4-e76f-42cf-a106-a04fa74bcb6b" d="M221.43,55.83a3.23,3.23,0,0,0-1.89-.59A2.45,2.45,0,0,0,217.05,58a2.51,2.51,0,0,0,2.52,2.8,3.33,3.33,0,0,0,1.94-.67l.16.93a4.17,4.17,0,0,1-2.13.57A3.32,3.32,0,0,1,216.1,58a3.36,3.36,0,0,1,3.44-3.62,4.33,4.33,0,0,1,2.18.57Z"></path><path class="e1c441c4-e76f-42cf-a106-a04fa74bcb6b" d="M226.26,61.45V58.28c0-.87-.33-1.16-1-1.16a2,2,0,0,0-1.38.55v3.78H223V54l.9-.14V57a2.4,2.4,0,0,1,1.69-.73A1.54,1.54,0,0,1,227.16,58v3.47Z"></path><path class="e1c441c4-e76f-42cf-a106-a04fa74bcb6b" d="M231.25,60.91a1.81,1.81,0,0,1-1.39.7,1.48,1.48,0,0,1-1.6-1.44c0-.9.65-1.69,3-1.8v-.14c0-.82-.32-1.15-1.13-1.15a3.16,3.16,0,0,0-1.63.56l-.18-.81a3.53,3.53,0,0,1,1.89-.58c1.37,0,2,.58,1.95,2v2.12c0,.41.06.49.5.49l-.06.76c-.81.07-1.18-.22-1.31-.66Zm0-2c-1.5.2-2,.51-2,1.12a.79.79,0,0,0,.89.78,1.62,1.62,0,0,0,1.16-.53Z"></path><path class="e1c441c4-e76f-42cf-a106-a04fa74bcb6b" d="M236.9,61.45V58.28c0-.87-.33-1.16-1-1.16a2,2,0,0,0-1.32.55v3.78h-.9V56.39l.9-.14V57a2.38,2.38,0,0,1,1.64-.75A1.55,1.55,0,0,1,237.81,58v3.47Z"></path><path class="e1c441c4-e76f-42cf-a106-a04fa74bcb6b" d="M239,60.68a1.12,1.12,0,0,1,.83-1,1.71,1.71,0,0,1-.83-1.55,1.9,1.9,0,0,1,2-1.9,3.22,3.22,0,0,1,1.3.28l1.3-.12,0,.89-1-.17a1.61,1.61,0,0,1,.35,1,1.91,1.91,0,0,1-2,1.85,2.1,2.1,0,0,1-.7-.12c-.21.07-.5.27-.5.53s.2.47,1.15.47h.46c1.51,0,2.2.46,2.2,1.35,0,1.11-1.2,1.94-2.72,1.94-1.33,0-2.34-.57-2.34-1.48a1.19,1.19,0,0,1,1.08-1.17A1,1,0,0,1,239,60.68Zm.47,1.83c0,.53.64.93,1.6.93s1.69-.41,1.69-1-.5-.68-1.51-.68c-.32,0-.69,0-.91-.05C239.87,61.83,239.51,62.13,239.51,62.51Zm1.61-3.23A1.16,1.16,0,0,0,241,57a1.09,1.09,0,0,0-1.1,1.19A1.08,1.08,0,0,0,241.12,59.28Z"></path><path class="e1c441c4-e76f-42cf-a106-a04fa74bcb6b" d="M245.14,59.08a1.64,1.64,0,0,0,1.66,1.7,2.77,2.77,0,0,0,1.51-.42l.16.84a3.33,3.33,0,0,1-1.69.41A2.47,2.47,0,0,1,244.23,59a2.53,2.53,0,0,1,2.48-2.74,1.8,1.8,0,0,1,1.93,2,2.86,2.86,0,0,1-.11.8l-3.39,0Zm2.63-.72v-.08c0-.75-.35-1.24-1.14-1.24a1.45,1.45,0,0,0-1.44,1.34Z"></path></svg> </div> <div class="menu-wrapper"> <nav class="nav"> <ul> <li> <a href="/issues" target="">Issues</a> </li> <li> <a href="/members" target="">Members</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.interaction.org/write-for-us/" target="">Write For Us</a> </li> <li> <a href="/events" target="">Events</a> </li> <li> <a href="/about-interaction" target="">About</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="subnav"> <ul> <li> <a href="/careers" target="">Careers</a> </li> <li> <a href="/financials" target="">Financials</a> </li> <li> <a href="/contact-interaction/" target="">Contact Us</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="social-wrapper"> <a class="social facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/InterActionOrg/" target="_blank"></a> <a class="social twitter" href="https://twitter.com/interactionorg" target="_blank"></a> <a class="social youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/interaction" target="_blank"></a> <a class="social linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/interaction/" target="_blank"></a> </div> </div> <div class="row subfooter-wrapper"> <div class="legal-wrapper"> <nav class="legal"> <ul> <li> <a href="/copyright" target="">Copyright</a> </li> <li> <a href="/privacy-policy" target="">Privacy Policy</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="copyright"> © 2023 InterAction </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <script> ( function ( body ) { 'use strict'; body.className = body.className.replace( /\btribe-no-js\b/, 'tribe-js' ); } )( document.body ); </script> <script> /* <![CDATA[ */var tribe_l10n_datatables = {"aria":{"sort_ascending":": activate to sort column ascending","sort_descending":": activate to sort column descending"},"length_menu":"Show _MENU_ entries","empty_table":"No data available in table","info":"Showing _START_ to _END_ of _TOTAL_ entries","info_empty":"Showing 0 to 0 of 0 entries","info_filtered":"(filtered from _MAX_ total entries)","zero_records":"No matching records found","search":"Search:","all_selected_text":"All items on this page were selected. ","select_all_link":"Select all pages","clear_selection":"Clear Selection.","pagination":{"all":"All","next":"Next","previous":"Previous"},"select":{"rows":{"0":"","_":": Selected %d rows","1":": Selected 1 row"}},"datepicker":{"dayNames":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"dayNamesShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"dayNamesMin":["S","M","T","W","T","F","S"],"monthNames":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesShort":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesMin":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"nextText":"Next","prevText":"Prev","currentText":"Today","closeText":"Done","today":"Today","clear":"Clear"}};/* ]]> */ </script><script type="text/javascript"> /* MonsterInsights Scroll Tracking */ if ( typeof(jQuery) !== 'undefined' ) { jQuery( document ).ready(function(){ function monsterinsights_scroll_tracking_load() { if ( ( typeof(__gaTracker) !== 'undefined' && __gaTracker && __gaTracker.hasOwnProperty( "loaded" ) && __gaTracker.loaded == true ) || ( typeof(__gtagTracker) !== 'undefined' && __gtagTracker ) ) { (function(factory) { factory(jQuery); }(function($) { /* Scroll Depth */ "use strict"; var defaults = { percentage: true }; var $window = $(window), cache = [], scrollEventBound = false, lastPixelDepth = 0; /* * Plugin */ $.scrollDepth = function(options) { var startTime = +new Date(); options = $.extend({}, defaults, options); /* * Functions */ function sendEvent(action, label, scrollDistance, timing) { if ( 'undefined' === typeof MonsterInsightsObject || 'undefined' === typeof MonsterInsightsObject.sendEvent ) { return; } var paramName = action.toLowerCase(); var fieldsArray = { send_to: 'G-JTQJ7HXXBV', non_interaction: true }; fieldsArray[paramName] = label; if (arguments.length > 3) { fieldsArray.scroll_timing = timing MonsterInsightsObject.sendEvent('event', 'scroll_depth', fieldsArray); } else { MonsterInsightsObject.sendEvent('event', 'scroll_depth', fieldsArray); } } function calculateMarks(docHeight) { return { '25%' : parseInt(docHeight * 0.25, 10), '50%' : parseInt(docHeight * 0.50, 10), '75%' : parseInt(docHeight * 0.75, 10), /* Cushion to trigger 100% event in iOS */ '100%': docHeight - 5 }; } function checkMarks(marks, scrollDistance, timing) { /* Check each active mark */ $.each(marks, function(key, val) { if ( $.inArray(key, cache) === -1 && scrollDistance >= val ) { sendEvent('Percentage', key, scrollDistance, timing); cache.push(key); } }); } function rounded(scrollDistance) { /* Returns String */ return (Math.floor(scrollDistance/250) * 250).toString(); } function init() { bindScrollDepth(); } /* * Public Methods */ /* Reset Scroll Depth with the originally initialized options */ $.scrollDepth.reset = function() { cache = []; lastPixelDepth = 0; $window.off('scroll.scrollDepth'); bindScrollDepth(); }; /* Add DOM elements to be tracked */ $.scrollDepth.addElements = function(elems) { if (typeof elems == "undefined" || !$.isArray(elems)) { return; } $.merge(options.elements, elems); /* If scroll event has been unbound from window, rebind */ if (!scrollEventBound) { bindScrollDepth(); } }; /* Remove DOM elements currently tracked */ $.scrollDepth.removeElements = function(elems) { if (typeof elems == "undefined" || !$.isArray(elems)) { return; } $.each(elems, function(index, elem) { var inElementsArray = $.inArray(elem, options.elements); var inCacheArray = $.inArray(elem, cache); if (inElementsArray != -1) { options.elements.splice(inElementsArray, 1); } if (inCacheArray != -1) { cache.splice(inCacheArray, 1); } }); }; /* * Throttle function borrowed from: * Underscore.js 1.5.2 * http://underscorejs.org * (c) 2009-2013 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors * Underscore may be freely distributed under the MIT license. */ function throttle(func, wait) { var context, args, result; var timeout = null; var previous = 0; var later = function() { previous = new Date; timeout = null; result = func.apply(context, args); }; return function() { var now = new Date; if (!previous) previous = now; var remaining = wait - (now - previous); context = this; args = arguments; if (remaining <= 0) { clearTimeout(timeout); timeout = null; previous = now; result = func.apply(context, args); } else if (!timeout) { timeout = setTimeout(later, remaining); } return result; }; } /* * Scroll Event */ function bindScrollDepth() { scrollEventBound = true; $window.on('scroll.scrollDepth', throttle(function() { /* * We calculate document and window height on each scroll event to * account for dynamic DOM changes. */ var docHeight = $(document).height(), winHeight = window.innerHeight ? window.innerHeight : $window.height(), scrollDistance = $window.scrollTop() + winHeight, /* Recalculate percentage marks */ marks = calculateMarks(docHeight), /* Timing */ timing = +new Date - startTime; checkMarks(marks, scrollDistance, timing); }, 500)); } init(); }; /* UMD export */ return $.scrollDepth; })); jQuery.scrollDepth(); } else { setTimeout(monsterinsights_scroll_tracking_load, 200); } } monsterinsights_scroll_tracking_load(); }); } /* End MonsterInsights Scroll Tracking */ </script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/themes/interaction/dist/vendor.js" id="vendor-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/themes/interaction/dist/bundle.js" id="bundle-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.interaction.org/wp-content/themes/interaction/dist/custom.js?ver=1744282878" id="custom-js"></script> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-NKJQV9R" height="0" width="0"></iframe></noscript> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

InterAction