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Odo av Bayeux – Wikipedia
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<li id="toc-Dom,_fengsling_og_opprør" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dom,_fengsling_og_opprør"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Dom, fengsling og opprør</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dom,_fengsling_og_opprør-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Odos_omdømme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odos_omdømme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Odos omdømme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Odos_omdømme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" 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for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Odo av Bayeux</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 23 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odo_av_Bayeux" title="Odo av Bayeux – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Odo av Bayeux" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88" title="أودو دي بايو – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أودو دي بايو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Od%C3%B3_de_Bayeux" title="Odó de Bayeux – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Odó de Bayeux" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odo_z_Bayeux" title="Odo z Bayeux – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Odo z Bayeux" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odo_von_Bayeux" title="Odo von Bayeux – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Odo von Bayeux" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odo_of_Bayeux" title="Odo of Bayeux – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Odo of Bayeux" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Od%C3%B3n_de_Bayeux" title="Odón de Bayeux – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Odón de Bayeux" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odo_de_Bayeux" title="Odo de Bayeux – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Odo de Bayeux" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odon_de_Bayeux" title="Odon de Bayeux – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Odon de Bayeux" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odo_iz_Bayeuxa" title="Odo iz Bayeuxa – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Odo iz Bayeuxa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odo_dari_Bayeux" title="Odo dari Bayeux – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Odo dari Bayeux" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oddone_di_Bayeux" title="Oddone di Bayeux – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Oddone di Bayeux" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odo_de_Bayeux" title="Odo de Bayeux – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Odo de Bayeux" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88" title="اودو دى بايو – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اودو دى بايو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odo_van_Bayeux" title="Odo van Bayeux – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Odo van Bayeux" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odon_z_Bayeux" title="Odon z Bayeux – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Odon z Bayeux" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odo_de_Bayeux" title="Odo de Bayeux – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Odo de Bayeux" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%BE_(%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%91)" title="Одо (епископ Байё) – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Одо (епископ Байё)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odo,_Earl_of_Kent" title="Odo, Earl of Kent – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Odo, Earl of Kent" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odo_od_Bayeuxa" title="Odo od Bayeuxa – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Odo od Bayeuxa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayeuxlu_Odo" title="Bayeuxlu Odo – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bayeuxlu Odo" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%BE,_%D1%94%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE" title="Одо, єпископ Байо – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Одо, єпископ Байо" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%BA%A6%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%84%E5%BE%B7" title="巴约的厄德 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴约的厄德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49961#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Odo_av_Bayeux" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:Odo_av_Bayeux&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden (ikke skrevet ennå) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24829246">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift 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th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24829246"><table class="infobox infoboks biografi fastbredde"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Odo av Bayeux</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Odo_of_Bayeux.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Odo_of_Bayeux.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="368" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="368" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="thumbcaption">Odo, <i><a href="/wiki/Bayeux-teppet" title="Bayeux-teppet">Bayeux-teppet</a></i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23957101">.mw-parser-output .byline{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .byline .hidden{display:none}</style><div class="byline"></div></div></td></tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P1477 edit-props-P569 edit-props-P19">Født</span></th><td colspan="2">ca. 1035<br /><a href="/wiki/Bayeux" title="Bayeux">Bayeux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Normandie" title="Normandie">Normandie</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><span class="edit-props-marker edit-props-P570 edit-props-P20 edit-props-P509">Død</span></th><td colspan="2">januar / februar 1097<br /><a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sicilia" title="Sicilia">Sicilia</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Beskjeftigelse</th><td colspan="2">Biskop</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Far</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herluin_de_Conteville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herluin de Conteville (ikke skrevet ennå)">Herluin de Conteville</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Mor</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Herleva" title="Herleva">Herleva</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Søsken</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Vilhelm_I_av_England" title="Vilhelm I av England">Vilhelm I av England</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Robert_av_Mortain" title="Robert av Mortain">Robert av Mortain</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Barn</th><td colspan="2">John av Bayeux</td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Nasjonalitet</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Normandie" title="Normandie">Normannisk</a></td></tr><tr class="rad" valign="top"><th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Gravlagt</th><td colspan="2">Palermo katedral</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Språk</th><td colspan="2">Fransk</td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Odo_of_Bayeux" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Odo of Bayeux">Odo av Bayeux på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Odo av Bayeux</b> (født ca. <a href="/wiki/1035" title="1035">1035</a>, død <a href="/wiki/1097" title="1097">1097</a>) var en <a href="/wiki/Normannere" title="Normannere">normannisk</a> biskop av <a href="/wiki/Bayeux" title="Bayeux">Bayeux</a> og engelsk jarl av <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a>, halvbror av <a href="/wiki/Vilhelm_Erobreren" class="mw-redirect" title="Vilhelm Erobreren">Vilhelm Erobreren</a>, og var på et tidspunkt den nest mektigste i <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, etter kongen. Han mistet tilliten, ble fengslet, og deltok deretter i et mislykket opprør mot Erobrerens etterfølger. På vei til <a href="/wiki/Midt%C3%B8sten" title="Midtøsten">Midtøsten</a> på <a href="/wiki/Det_f%C3%B8rste_korstog" title="Det første korstog">det første korstog</a> døde han på <a href="/wiki/Sicilia" title="Sicilia">Sicilia</a> og ble gravlagt i <a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liv_og_virke">Liv og virke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odo_av_Bayeux&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Liv og virke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odo_av_Bayeux&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Liv og virke"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tidlig_liv">Tidlig liv</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odo_av_Bayeux&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Tidlig liv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odo_av_Bayeux&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Tidlig liv"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Odo var sønn av Vilhelm Erobrerens mor <a href="/wiki/Herleva" title="Herleva">Herleva</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herluin_de_Conteville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herluin de Conteville (ikke skrevet ennå)">Herluin de Conteville</a>. Grev <a href="/wiki/Robert_av_Mortain" title="Robert av Mortain">Robert av Mortain</a> var hans yngre bor. Det er usikkerhet heftet til datoen for hans fødsel. En del historikere har foreslått at han ble født en gang rundt 1035. Hertug Vilhelm gjorde ham til biskop av Bayeux i <a href="/wiki/1049" title="1049">1049</a>, og det kan antyde at han ble født en gang rundt 1030, noe som gjør ham til rundt nitten år framfor fjorten på den tiden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Den_normanniske_erobringen_og_etter">Den normanniske erobringen og etter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odo_av_Bayeux&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Den normanniske erobringen og etter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odo_av_Bayeux&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Den normanniske erobringen og etter"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Odo_bayeux_tapestry.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Odo_bayeux_tapestry.png/250px-Odo_bayeux_tapestry.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Odo_bayeux_tapestry.png/375px-Odo_bayeux_tapestry.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Odo_bayeux_tapestry.png/500px-Odo_bayeux_tapestry.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1088" /></a><figcaption>Odo av Bayeux, framstilt på <a href="/wiki/Bayeux-teppet" title="Bayeux-teppet">Bayeux-teppet</a>, med en krigsklubbe og i rustning.</figcaption></figure> <p>Selv om han ble ordinert som kristen prest, var det ingen hindring for ham for å bli kjent som soldat og statsmann. Han fant og bekostet skip for <a href="/wiki/Normannernes_erobring_av_England" title="Normannernes erobring av England">invasjonen</a> av <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> og er en av de meget få beviselige forkjempere av Vilhelm Erobreren (engelsk: «Companions of the Conqueror»), kjent for å ha deltatt i <a href="/wiki/Slaget_ved_Hastings" title="Slaget ved Hastings">slaget ved Hastings</a> i 1066. <a href="/wiki/Bayeux-teppet" title="Bayeux-teppet">Bayeux-teppet</a>, antagelig bestilt av ham som utsmykning av hans egen katedral, synes å fremstille det som om han faktisk ikke kjempet, det vil si ødslet blod, ved Hastings, men heller oppmuntret soldatene bak dem. Den <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latinske</a> merknaden brodert inn i teppet over hans bilde sier: <i>«Hic Odo Eps (Episcopus) Baculu(m) Tenens Confortat Pueros»</i>; på norsk: «Her Odo biskopen holder en klubbe styrker guttene». Det synes som om hans status som geistlig forbød ham å holde et <a href="/wiki/Sverd" title="Sverd">sverd</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> men klubben var et vanlig våpen i <a href="/wiki/Middelalderen" title="Middelalderen">middelalderen</a> og ble ofte benyttet som symbol på lederskap,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> særlig av hertug Vilhelm selv, som vist på Bayeux-teppet. Odo ble fulgt av en annen Vilhelm som bar hans kors, og et følge av tjenere og medlemmer fra hans husholdning.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Året etter invasjonen, i <a href="/wiki/1067" title="1067">1067</a>, ble Odo gjort til jarl av Kent (og erstattet da den beseirede jarl <a href="/wiki/Leofwine_Godwinson" title="Leofwine Godwinson">Leofwine Godwinson</a>), og i en del år var han en tillitsfull kongelig minister. Ved en del tilfeller da Vilhelm var fraværende i England for å være tilstede i Normandie, fungerte Odo som <i>de facto</i> regent av England,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og tidvis ledet han de kongelige styrker for å slå ned opprør, eksempelvis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jarlenes_oppr%C3%B8r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jarlenes opprør (ikke skrevet ennå)">jarlenes opprør</a> i 1075. Den nøyaktige sfæren for hans makt er derimot ikke avklart i ettertid. Det er også tilfeller hvor han fulgte Vilhelm tilbake til Normandie. </p><p>I løpet av denne tiden skaffet Odo seg enorme eiendommer i England, i et omfang bare overgått av kongen selv: han hadde land i 23 grevskap, hovedsakelig i sørøst-England og i <a href="/wiki/East_Anglia" title="East Anglia">East Anglia</a>. Hans fremste residenser i England var ved <a href="/wiki/Dover" title="Dover">Dover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rochester_(Kent)" title="Rochester (Kent)">Rochester</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deddington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deddington (ikke skrevet ennå)">Deddington</a> i <a href="/wiki/Oxfordshire" title="Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Snettisham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Snettisham (ikke skrevet ennå)">Snettisham</a> i <a href="/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk">Norfolk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dom,_fengsling_og_opprør"><span id="Dom.2C_fengsling_og_oppr.C3.B8r"></span>Dom, fengsling og opprør</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odo_av_Bayeux&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Dom, fengsling og opprør" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odo_av_Bayeux&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Dom, fengsling og opprør"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bayeux_Cathedral.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Bayeux_Cathedral.JPG/250px-Bayeux_Cathedral.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="312" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Bayeux_Cathedral.JPG/375px-Bayeux_Cathedral.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Bayeux_Cathedral.JPG/500px-Bayeux_Cathedral.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2398" /></a><figcaption>Katedralen i Bayeux.</figcaption></figure> <p>I 1076 ble Odo stilt for retten foran en stort råd i løpet av tre dager ved <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penenden_Heath&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penenden Heath (ikke skrevet ennå)">Penenden Heath</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a>, anklaget for å svindlet kronen og erkebispedømmet Canterbury. Til sist ble han dømt til å gi fra seg en rekke eiendommer og hans formue ble viderefordelt.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I 1082 ble han brått fratatt alle ære og fengslet for å ha planlagt en militær ekspedisjon til <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>. Bakgrunn og hans eventuelle motiver er uklare. Kronikører som skrev en generasjon senere hevdet at Odo aktet å gjøre seg selv til <a href="/wiki/Pave" title="Pave">pave</a>, men det er vanskelig å vurdere den historiske påliteligheten i dette.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hva som enn lå bak, er det åpenbart at Vilhelm Erobreren var kraftig irritert og allerede hadde begynte å betvile halvbrorens hederlighet og lojalitet. En teori har antydet at Odo hadde til hensikt å forsvare paven mot den tysk-romerske keiseren.<sup id="cite_ref-Mendola_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mendola-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uansett årsak ble Odo nødt til å tilbringe fem år i fengsel, og alle hans engelske eiendommer og besittelser ble inndratt av kronen. Hans posisjon som jarl av Kent ble også tilbakekalt, dog ikke som biskop av Bayeux. </p><p>På sitt dødsleie i <a href="/wiki/1087" title="1087">1087</a> var Vilhelm Erobreren motstrebende overtalt av sin halvbror <a href="/wiki/Robert_av_Mortain" title="Robert av Mortain">Robert av Mortain</a> til å frigi Odo. Etter at Vilhelm var død, reiste Odo tilbake til England. Vilhelms eldste sønn, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Curthose" title="Robert Curthose">Robert Curthose</a>, etterfulgte ham som <a href="/wiki/Hertug_av_Normandie" title="Hertug av Normandie">hertug av Normandie</a>, mens Roberts bror <a href="/wiki/Vilhelm_II_av_England" title="Vilhelm II av England">Vilhelm Rufus</a> etterfulgte ham som konge av England.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Odo støttet Robert Curthoses krav på England, men opprøret i 1088 mot Vilhelm Rufus feilet. Kongen tillot dog Odo å forlate kongeriket. Senere gikk Odo inn i tjenesten til hertug Robert Curthose i Normandie.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sammen med Robert Curthose dro Odo på <a href="/wiki/Det_f%C3%B8rste_korstog" title="Det første korstog">det første korstog</a>. Han stoppet i <a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a> på veien til Midtøsten hvor han besøkte den normanniske grev <a href="/wiki/Roger_I_av_Sicilia" title="Roger I av Sicilia">Roger</a> (hvis sønn <a href="/wiki/Roger_II_av_Sicilia" title="Roger II av Sicilia">Roger II av Sicilia</a> ble konge av <a href="/wiki/Sicilia" title="Sicilia">Sicilia</a>), og døde i Palermo i januar eller februar <a href="/wiki/1097" title="1097">1097</a>. Hans nevø Robert Curthose greide aldri å bli konge av England, men kom seg til Midtøsten og tilbake til Normandie. Underveis giftet han seg med en grandniese av grev Roger, og muligens ble prospektet av dette ekteskapet diskutert med Odo i 1097 som hans forslag.<sup id="cite_ref-Mendola_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mendola-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Odo ble gravlagt i Palermokatedralen på Sicilia. Selv om han aldri ble gift, hadde han minst en sønn, John av Bayeux, som senere ble prest hos sin fetter, kong <a href="/wiki/Henrik_I_av_England" title="Henrik I av England">Henrik I av England</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odos_omdømme"><span id="Odos_omd.C3.B8mme"></span>Odos omdømme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odo_av_Bayeux&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Odos omdømme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odo_av_Bayeux&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Odos omdømme"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lite godt er nedtegnet om Odo. Det ble sagt at hans store rikdom ble anskaffet ved utpressing og tyveri. Odo var en <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A5te" title="Gåte">gåtefull</a> skikkelse for kronikøren <a href="/wiki/Orderic_Vitalis" title="Orderic Vitalis">Orderic Vitalis</a>, som skrev noen tiår etter hans død. Orderic framstilte ham som sjenerøs, høvisk og ambisiøs, og «en slave av jordiske trivialiteter». Orderic knytter jevnlig frasen «sekulær» til Odo; hans spising, drikking, slåssing og elskov. Han er beskrevet som en blanding av dyder og synder, og senere er det syndene som framheves. Det er særlig hans rolle i å anskaffe seg mest mulig eiendommer og rikdommer fra angelsakserne - og siden hans rolle i opprøret mot Vilhelm Rufus - som bidrar til en slik fremstilling. Alt i alt var han knapt verre eller bedre enn mange av sine samtidige, inkludert de geistlige selv.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Han støttet dog kunsten, var en stor arkitekt, og grunnla klosteret i Saint-Martin de Troarn i <a href="/wiki/1059" title="1059">1059</a> og ombygget katedralen i sitt bispedømme. Det er sannsynlig at det var han som bestilte <a href="/wiki/Bayeux-teppet" title="Bayeux-teppet">Bayeux-teppet</a>, kanskje som dekor og <a href="/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">propaganda</a> i katedralen. Det er mulig han også støttet en tidlig versjon av <i><a href="/wiki/Rolandskvadet" title="Rolandskvadet">Rolandskvadet</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odo_av_Bayeux&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odo_av_Bayeux&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">En slik grunn til å holde en klubbe ble fremmet i Douglas, David C.; Greenaway, George W., red. (1959): «The Bayeux Tapestry» i: <i>English Historical Documents 1042-1189</i>, London, s. 238. Imidlertid, ettersom hertug Vilhelm selv blir vist bortenfor på teppet også med en klubbe, har en slik teori sine svakheter.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Oakeshott, Ewart (1980): <i>European Weapons and Armour</i>, s. 62-63. Forfatteren argumenterer for at klubben er et symbol på lederskap i middelalderens krigføring.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Gameson, Richard (1997): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.no/books?id=7etxi9ToXAAC&pg=PA69&dq=Odo+of+Bayeux&hl=no&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Odo%20of%20Bayeux&f=false"><i>The Study of the Bayeux Tapestry</i></a>, Boydell & Brewer Ltd, s. 69</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Bates, David (2004): «The Character and Career of Odo, Bishop of Bayeux (1049/50–1097)»</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.englishmonarchs.co.uk/normans_12.html">«Odo, Earl of Kent and Bishop of Bayeux»</a>, <i>English Monarchs</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Ireland, William Henry (1829): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com.au/books?id=XqJJAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA653"><i>England's Topographer</i></a>, s. 653.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Disse hendelsene skjedde under <a href="/wiki/Investiturstriden" title="Investiturstriden">investiturstriden</a> mens pave <a href="/wiki/Gregor_VII" title="Gregor VII">Gregor VII</a> var i store vanskeligheter grunnet sin konflikt med <a href="/wiki/Det_tysk-romerske_rike" title="Det tysk-romerske rike">den tysk-romerske keiser</a> <a href="/wiki/Henrik_IV_av_Det_tysk-romerske_rike" title="Henrik IV av Det tysk-romerske rike">Henrik IV</a> og pavens posisjon var i uklar.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mendola-8"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-Mendola_8-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mendola_8-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Mendola, Luigi: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bestofsicily.com/mag/art418.htm">«Odo of Bayeux»</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Orderic_Vitalis" title="Orderic Vitalis">Orderic Vitalis</a> (1854): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zcMsAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA452&dq=the+character+and+career+of+Odo+bishop+of+bayeux&hl=en&ei=tPAhTvDPFsis8QPZhI2kAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAQ#v=snippet&q=Odo%20bishop%20of%20bayeux&f=false"><i>The ecclesiastical history of England and Normandy</i></a>, bind 2. Guizot, François, M.; Delisle, Léopold. H.G. Bohn, s. 433–436</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Ordericus Vitalis (1854): <i>The ecclesiastical history of England and Normandy</i>, bind 2, s. 450–452</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Rowley, Trevor (2011): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.no/books?id=RmM7AwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Odo+of+Bayeux&hl=no&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Odo%20of%20Bayeux&f=false"><i>The Man Behind the Bayeux Tapestry</i></a>, The History Press, upaginert</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Brown, Shirley Ann (1979): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/olifant/article/viewFile/19064/25200"><i>The Bayeux Tapestry and the Song of Roland</i></a> (PDF) i: <i>Olifant</i> <b>6</b>, 3 & 4/vår & sommer 1979</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odo_av_Bayeux&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odo_av_Bayeux&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bates, David (September 2004): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/20543">«Odo, earl of Kent (d. 1097)»</a> i: <i>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</i> (utgave online). Oxford University Press. doi:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F20543">10.1093/ref:odnb/20543</a>.</li> <li>Bates, David (1975): «The Character and Career of Odo, Bishop of Bayeux (1049/50–1097)» i: <i>Speculum</i> <b>50</b>, s. 1–20.</li> <li>Ireland, William Henry (1829): <i>England's Topographer: or A New and Complete History of the County of Kent</i>. London: G. Virtue.</li> <li>LePatourel, John (September 1946): «The Date of the Trial on Penenden Heath» i: <i>The English Historical Review</i> <b>61</b> (241): 378–388. doi:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Fehr%2FLXI.CCXLI.378">10.1093/ehr/LXI.CCXLI.378</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output 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