Heart Rate Variability as a Measure of Dairy Calf Welfare

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Variability as a Measure of Dairy Calf Welfare</h5> <div class="card-body"> <p class="card-text"><strong>Authors:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=J.%20B.%20Clapp">J. B. Clapp</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=S.%20Croarkin"> S. Croarkin</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=C.%20Dolphin"> C. Dolphin</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=S.%20K.%20Lyons"> S. K. Lyons </a> </p> <p class="card-text"><strong>Abstract:</strong></p> Chronic pain or stress in farm animals impacts both on their welfare and productivity. Measuring chronic pain or stress can be problematic using hormonal or behavioural changes because hormones are modulated by homeostatic mechanisms and observed behaviour can be highly subjective. We propose that heart rate variability (HRV) can quantify chronic pain or stress in farmed animal and represents a more robust and objective measure of their welfare. <iframe src="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/22743.pdf" style="width:100%; height:400px;" frameborder="0"></iframe> <p class="card-text"><strong>Keywords:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=dairy%20calf" title="dairy calf">dairy calf</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=welfare" title=" welfare"> welfare</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=heart%20rate%20variability" title=" heart rate variability"> heart rate variability</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=non-invasive" title=" non-invasive"> non-invasive</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=biomonitor" title=" biomonitor"> biomonitor</a> </p> <a 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Heart Rate Variability as a Measure of Dairy Calf Welfare