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袣褉邪褋薪芯谐芯褉褋泻邪褟 泻褉械锌芯褋褌褜 | 袠褋褌芯褉懈褔械褋泻邪褟 谐械芯谐褉邪褎懈褟
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<span class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden">袣褉邪褋薪芯谐芯褉褋泻邪褟 泻褉械锌芯褋褌褜</span> </h2> <div class="node__meta"> <article class="profile"> </article> <span class="node__submitted-info"> <span class="node__submitted-info-text">By</span> <span class="field field--name-uid field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden"><span>袙褟褔械褋谢邪胁 袪校袦携袧笑袝袙</span></span> on <span class="node__submitted-date"> <span class="field field--name-created field--type-created field--label-hidden"><time datetime="2025-02-11T12:51:02+03:00" title="胁褌芯褉薪懈泻, 褎械胁褉邪谢褟 11, 2025 - 12:51" class="datetime">胁褌, 11.02.2025 - 12:51</time> </span> </span> </span> </div> </header> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item"><p>袣袪袗小袧袨袚袨袪小袣袗携袣袪袝袩袨小孝鞋 - 褍泻褉械锌谢械薪薪芯械 锌芯褋械谢械薪懈械 袙械褉褏薪械芯蟹械褉薪芯泄 写懈褋褌邪薪褑懈懈, 胁 75 胁械褉褋褌邪褏 泻 胁芯褋褌芯泻褍 芯褌 袨褉械薪斜褍褉谐邪. 袧邪褏芯写懈谢邪褋褜 薪邪 锌褉邪胁芯屑, 胁褘褋芯泻芯屑 懈 芯斜褉褘胁懈褋褌芯屑, 斜械褉械谐褍 携懈泻邪, 胁 褍褉芯褔懈褖械 袣褉邪褋薪邪褟 谐芯褉邪. 袩械褉胁芯薪邪褔邪谢褜薪芯 褌褍褌 胁 1738 锌褉械写锌芯谢邪谐邪谢芯褋褜 褋褌褉芯懈褌褜 袨褉械薪斜褍褉谐. 袙 1743, 锌芯褋谢械 薪邪褔邪谢邪 褋褌褉芯懈褌械谢褜褋褌胁邪 械谐芯 薪邪 薪芯胁芯屑 屑械褋褌械 (褌邪屑, 谐写械 芯薪 薪邪褏芯写懈褌褋褟 薪褘薪械), 泻褉械锌芯褋褌褜, 胁芯蟹胁械写械薪薪邪褟 褍 袣褉邪褋薪芯泄 谐芯褉褘, 锌芯谢褍褔懈谢邪 薪邪蟹胁邪薪懈械 袣褉邪褋薪芯谐芯褉褋泻芯泄.</p> <p><span> </span>袙 1773 谐芯写褍 胁 泻褉械锌芯褋褌懈 斜褘谢芯 芯泻芯谢芯 褋芯褌薪懈 写胁芯褉芯胁, 胁 泻芯褌芯褉褘褏 锌褉芯卸懈胁邪谢芯 560 锌褉邪胁芯褋谢邪胁薪褘褏 芯斜芯械谐芯 锌芯谢邪 (5). 袣芯屑械薪写邪薪褌芯屑 械械 褟胁谢褟谢褋褟 泻邪锌懈褌邪薪 袘.小. 校谢邪薪芯胁. 袣褉械锌芯褋褌褜 芯褏褉邪薪褟谢懈 谐邪褉薪懈蟹芯薪薪邪褟 泻芯屑邪薪写邪 懈蟹 124 褋芯谢写邪褌 懈 芯褎懈褑械褉芯胁, 邪 褌邪泻卸械 芯褌褉褟写 懈蟹 80 泻邪蟹邪泻芯胁 胁芯 谐谢邪胁械 褋 邪褌邪屑邪薪芯屑 袗.袣. 孝邪谢懈薪褘屑.</p> <p>4 芯泻褌褟斜褉褟 1773 谐芯写邪 <a href="https://www.hrono.info/biograf/bio_p/pugachev_ei.php"><em>袝.袠. 袩褍谐邪褔械胁</em></a> 芯褌锌褉邪胁懈谢 褋褞写邪 谐褉褍锌锌褍 锌芯胁褋褌邪薪褑械胁 褋 褍泻邪蟹芯屑, 胁 泻芯褌芯褉芯屑, 胁褘写邪胁邪褟 褋械斜褟 蟹邪 "懈屑锌械褉邪褌芯褉邪 袩械褌褉邪 孝褉械褌褜械谐芯", 锌褉懈蟹褘胁邪谢 谐邪褉薪懈蟹芯薪 泻邪蟹邪泻芯胁 懈 胁褋械 薪邪褋械谢械薪懈械 锌芯泻芯褉懈褌褜褋褟 械谐芯 胁谢邪褋褌懈 懈 锌褉懈褋谢邪褌褜 泻 薪械屑褍 谢褞写械泄 写谢褟 锌芯锌芯谢薪械薪懈褟 胁芯泄褋泻邪 (1). 袧邪 锌褉懈蟹褘胁 芯褌泻谢懈泻薪褍谢懈褋褜 屑薪芯谐懈械 泻邪蟹邪泻懈, 泻芯褌芯褉褘械 胁褋泻芯褉械 懈 褍褕谢懈 褋芯 褋胁芯懈屑 邪褌邪屑邪薪芯屑 胁 锌褍谐邪褔械胁褋泻懈泄 谢邪谐械褉褜. (袗褌邪屑邪薪 孝邪谢懈薪 斜褘谢 褋褏胁邪褔械薪 泻邪褉邪褌械谢褟屑懈 锌褉懈 锌芯褉邪卸械薪懈懈 胁芯泄褋泻邪 袩褍谐邪褔械胁邪 胁 褋褉邪卸械薪懈懈 1 邪锌褉械谢褟1774 褍 小邪泻屑邪褉褋泻芯谐芯 谐芯褉芯写泻邪 懈 屑械褋褟褑 褋锌褍褋褌褟 褍屑械褉 胁 袨褉械薪斜褍褉谐褋泻芯屑 褌褞褉械屑薪芯屑 芯褋褌褉芯谐械). 9 薪芯褟斜褉褟 1773 胁 袣褉邪褋薪芯谐芯褉褋泻褍褞 胁褋褌褍锌懈谢 泻芯褉锌褍褋 斜褉懈谐邪写懈褉邪 袗.袗. 袣芯褉褎邪, 泻芯褌芯褉褘泄 褍胁械谢 屑械褋褌薪褍褞 谐邪褉薪懈蟹芯薪薪褍褞 泻芯屑邪薪写褍 褋 褋芯斜芯泄 锌芯写 袨褉械薪斜褍褉谐, 邪 蟹邪芯写薪芯 懈 芯斜芯斜褉邪谢 卸懈褌械谢械泄, 蟹邪褏胁邪褌懈胁 褋泻芯褌, 锌褌懈褑褍, 褋褗械褋褌薪褘械 锌褉懈锌邪褋褘, 蟹懈屑薪褞褞 芯写械卸写褍 懈 写芯屑邪褕薪褞褞 褍褌胁邪褉褜 (6). 小 褋械褉械写懈薪褘 薪芯褟斜褉褟 1773 写芯 薪邪褔邪谢邪 邪锌褉械谢褟 1774 泻褉械锌芯褋褌褜 薪邪褏芯写懈谢邪褋褜 胁 褉褍泻邪褏 锌芯胁褋褌邪薪褑械胁.</p> <p>袣褉邪褋薪芯谐芯褉褋泻邪褟 褍锌芯屑懈薪邪械褌褋褟 胁 邪褉褏懈胁薪褘褏 蟹邪谐芯褌芯胁泻邪褏 袩褍褕泻懈薪邪 泻 "袠褋褌芯褉懈懈 袩褍谐邪褔械胁邪" (2). 小胁械写械薪懈褟 芯 薪械泄 褋芯写械褉卸邪褌褋褟 褌邪泻卸械 胁 "袥械褌芯锌懈褋懈" 袩.袠. 袪褘褔泻芯胁邪 懈 锌褍褕泻懈薪褋泻芯屑 泻芯薪褋锌械泻褌械 褝褌芯谐芯 懈褋褌芯褔薪懈泻邪 (3), 胁 蟹邪锌懈褋泻邪褏 袠.袠. 袨褋懈锌芯胁邪(4).</p> <p>袩褉懈屑械褔邪薪懈褟:</p> <p>1. 袩褍谐邪褔械胁褋泻懈泄 褍泻邪蟹 胁 袣褉邪褋薪芯谐芯褉褋泻褍褞 泻褉械锌芯褋褌褜 褋泻芯锌懈褉芯胁邪薪 袩褍褕泻懈薪褘屑懈 薪邪褏芯写懈褌褋褟 胁 褋芯褋褌邪胁械 械谐芯 邪褉褏懈胁薪褘褏 蟹邪谐芯褌芯胁芯泻. - 袩褍褕泻懈薪. 孝.IX. 小.685; 2.孝邪屑 卸械. 小.519, 685, 779; 3. 孝邪屑 卸械. 小.227, 246, 319, 344, 766; 4. 孝邪屑 卸械. 小. 575; 5. 袛褍褏芯胁薪邪褟 褉芯褋锌懈褋褜 锌褉懈褏芯卸邪薪 褑械褉泻胁懈 胁 袣褉邪褋薪芯谐芯褉褋泻芯泄 泻褉械锌芯褋褌懈 蟹邪1773 谐. - 袚袗袨袨. 肖.173. 袨锌.11. 袛.728. 袥.289-300; 6. 袩褉芯褕械薪懈械 械褋邪褍谢邪 泻邪蟹邪泻芯胁 袣褉邪褋薪芯谐芯褉褋泻芯泄 泻褉械锌芯褋褌懈 袚. 袝褉屑邪泻芯胁邪, 锌芯写锌懈褋邪薪薪芯械 袝.袠. 袩褍谐邪褔械胁褍 8 褟薪胁邪褉褟 1774 谐., 褋 锌褉懈谢芯卸械薪懈械屑 胁械写芯屑芯褋褌械泄 褉邪蟹谐褉邪斜谢械薪薪芯谐芯 懈屑褍褖械褋褌胁邪 // 袛芯泻褍屑械薪褌褘 褋褌邪胁泻懈 袝.袠. 袩褍谐邪褔械胁邪, 锌芯胁褋褌邪薪褔械褋泻懈褏 胁谢邪褋褌械泄 懈 褍褔褉械卸写械薪懈泄. 1773-1775 谐谐. 小斜芯褉薪懈泻 写芯泻褍屑械薪褌芯胁. 袦., 1975, 小.87-100.</p> <p><em>小锌褉邪胁芯褔薪褘械 屑邪褌械褉懈邪谢褘 泻 懈蟹写邪薪懈褞: 袩褍褕泻懈薪 袗.小. </em><a href="http://www.rummuseum.ru/lib_p/push00.php"><em>袠褋褌芯褉懈褟 袩褍谐邪褔械胁邪</em></a><em> // 袩褍褕泻懈薪 袗.小. 小芯斜褉邪薪懈械 褋芯褔懈薪械薪懈泄 胁 10 褌芯屑邪褏. 孝芯屑 褋械写褜屑芯泄. 袠褋褌芯褉懈褟 袩褍谐邪褔械胁邪, 袠褋褌芯褉懈褔械褋泻懈械 褋褌邪褌褜懈 懈 屑邪褌械褉懈邪谢褘, 袙芯褋锌芯屑懈薪邪薪懈褟 懈 写薪械胁薪懈泻懈. 袦., 1962.小芯褋褌邪胁懈褌械谢懈 袨胁褔懈薪薪懈泻芯胁 袪.袙. 懈 袘芯谢褜褕邪泻芯胁 袥.袧.</em></p> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-tags field--type-entity-reference field--label-above field--entity-reference-target-type-taxonomy-term clearfix"> <div class="field__label">Tags</div> <div class="field__items"> <div class="field__item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/81" hreflang="ru">袣褉械锌芯褋褌褜</a></div> </div> 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