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Metadaten in HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Learn/HTML/Introduction_to_HTML/HTML_text_fundamentals">Grundlagen der HTML-Texte</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Learn/HTML/Introduction_to_HTML/Creating_hyperlinks">Erstellen von Hyperlinks</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Learn/HTML/Introduction_to_HTML/Advanced_text_formatting">Erweiterte Textformatierung</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Learn/HTML/Introduction_to_HTML/Document_and_website_structure">Dokument- und Webseitenstruktur</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Learn/HTML/Introduction_to_HTML/Debugging_HTML">Debugging von HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Learn/HTML/Introduction_to_HTML/Marking_up_a_letter">Aufgabe: Briefauszeichnung</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Learn/HTML/Introduction_to_HTML/Structuring_a_page_of_content">Aufgabe: Strukturierung einer Inhaltsseite</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Multimedia und Einbettung</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/de/docs/Learn/HTML/Multimedia_and_embedding">Übersicht zu Multimedia und Einbettung</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Learn/HTML/Multimedia_and_embedding/Images_in_HTML">Bilder in HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Learn/HTML/Multimedia_and_embedding/Video_and_audio_content">Video- und Audioinhalte</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Learn/HTML/Multimedia_and_embedding/Other_embedding_technologies">Von Object zu Iframe - andere Einbettungstechnologien</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Learn/HTML/Multimedia_and_embedding/Adding_vector_graphics_to_the_Web">Hinzufügen von Vektorgrafiken zum Web</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Learn/HTML/Multimedia_and_embedding/Responsive_images">Responsive Bilder</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Learn/HTML/Multimedia_and_embedding/Mozilla_splash_page">Aufgabe: Mozilla-Startseite</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>HTML-Tabellen</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/de/docs/Learn/HTML/Tables">Übersicht zu HTML-Tabellen</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Learn/HTML/Tables/Basics">Grundlagen der HTML-Tabellen</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Learn/HTML/Tables/Advanced">Erweiterte Funktionen und Zugänglichkeit von HTML-Tabellen</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Learn/HTML/Tables/Structuring_planet_data">Aufgabe: Strukturierung von Planetendaten</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="section"><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Reference">Referenzen</a></li> <li class="toggle"> <details open=""> <summary>HTML-Elemente</summary> <ol><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/a"><code><a></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/abbr"><code><abbr></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/acronym"><code><acronym></code></a><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Veraltet. 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Nicht für neue Websites verwenden."> <span class="visually-hidden">Veraltet</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/ruby"><code><ruby></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/s"><code><s></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/samp"><code><samp></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/script"><code><script></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/search"><code><search></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/section"><code><section></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/select"><code><select></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/slot"><code><slot></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/small"><code><small></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/source"><code><source></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/span"><code><span></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/strike"><code><strike></code></a><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Veraltet. Nicht für neue Websites verwenden."> <span class="visually-hidden">Veraltet</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/strong"><code><strong></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/style"><code><style></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/sub"><code><sub></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/summary"><code><summary></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/sup"><code><sup></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/table"><code><table></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tbody"><code><tbody></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/td"><code><td></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/template"><code><template></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/textarea"><code><textarea></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tfoot"><code><tfoot></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/th"><code><th></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/thead"><code><thead></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/time"><code><time></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/title"><code><title></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tr"><code><tr></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/track"><code><track></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tt"><code><tt></code></a><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Veraltet. Nicht für neue Websites verwenden."> <span class="visually-hidden">Veraltet</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/u"><code><u></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/ul"><code><ul></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/var"><code><var></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/video"><code><video></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/wbr"><code><wbr></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/xmp"><code><xmp></code></a><abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Veraltet. Nicht für neue Websites verwenden."> <span class="visually-hidden">Veraltet</span> </abbr></li></ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Globale Attribute</summary> <ol><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/accesskey"><code>accesskey</code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/anchor"><code>anchor</code></a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimentell. Erwarten Sie, dass sich das Verhalten in Zukunft ändert."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimentell</span> </abbr><abbr class="icon icon-nonstandard" title="Nicht standardisiert. Überprüfen Sie die Unterstützung in verschiedenen Browsern, bevor Sie es verwenden."> <span class="visually-hidden">Nicht standardisiert</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/autocapitalize"><code>autocapitalize</code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/autocorrect"><code>autocorrect</code></a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimentell. Erwarten Sie, dass sich das Verhalten in Zukunft ändert."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimentell</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/autofocus"><code>autofocus</code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/class"><code>class</code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/contenteditable"><code>contenteditable</code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/data-*"><code>data-*</code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/dir"><code>dir</code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/draggable"><code>draggable</code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/enterkeyhint"><code>enterkeyhint</code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/exportparts"><code>exportparts</code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/hidden"><code>hidden</code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/id"><code>id</code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/inert"><code>inert</code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/inputmode"><code>inputmode</code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/is"><code>is</code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/itemid"><code>itemid</code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/itemprop"><code>itemprop</code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/itemref"><code>itemref</code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/itemscope"><code>itemscope</code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/itemtype"><code>itemtype</code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/lang"><code>lang</code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/nonce"><code>nonce</code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/part"><code>part</code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/popover"><code>popover</code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/slot"><code>slot</code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/spellcheck"><code>spellcheck</code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/style"><code>style</code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/tabindex"><code>tabindex</code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/title"><code>title</code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/translate"><code>translate</code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/virtualkeyboardpolicy"><code>virtualkeyboardpolicy</code></a><abbr class="icon icon-experimental" title="Experimentell. Erwarten Sie, dass sich das Verhalten in Zukunft ändert."> <span class="visually-hidden">Experimentell</span> </abbr></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/writingsuggestions"><code>writingsuggestions</code></a></li></ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary>Attribute</summary> <ol> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/accept">accept</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/autocomplete">autocomplete</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/capture">capture</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/crossorigin">crossorigin</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/dirname">dirname</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/disabled">disabled</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/elementtiming">elementtiming</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/for">for</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/max">max</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/maxlength">maxlength</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/min">min</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/minlength">minlength</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/multiple">multiple</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/pattern">pattern</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/placeholder">placeholder</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/readonly">readonly</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/rel">rel</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/required">required</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/size">size</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/step">step</a></li> </ol> </details> </li> <li class="toggle"> <details> <summary><code><input></code>-Typen</summary> <ol><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/button"><code><input type="button"></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/checkbox"><code><input type="checkbox"></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/color"><code><input type="color"></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/date"><code><input type="date"></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/datetime-local"><code><input type="datetime-local"></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/email"><code><input type="email"></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/file"><code><input type="file"></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/hidden"><code><input type="hidden"></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/image"><code><input type="image"></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/month"><code><input type="month"></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/number"><code><input type="number"></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/password"><code><input type="password"></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/radio"><code><input type="radio"></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/range"><code><input type="range"></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/reset"><code><input type="reset"></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/search"><code><input type="search"></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/submit"><code>`<input type="submit">`</code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/tel"><code><input type="tel"></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/text"><code><input type="text"></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/time"><code><input type="time"></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/url"><code><input type="url"></code></a></li><li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/week"><code><input type="week"></code></a></li></ol> </details> </li> <li class="section no-link">Anleitungen</li> <li> <ol> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Content_categories">Inhaltskategorien</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content">Block-Elemente</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Glossary/Inline-level_content">Inline-Elemente</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Quirks_Mode_and_Standards_Mode">Quirks-Modus und Standards-Modus</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Date_and_time_formats">Datums- und Zeitformate in HTML</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Constraint_validation">Einschränkungsvalidierung</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Microdata">Mikrodaten</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/microformats">Mikroformate</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Viewport_meta_tag">Viewport-Meta-Tag</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/CORS_enabled_image">Erlauben der Cross-Origin-Nutzung von Bildern und Canvas</a></li> </ol> </li> </ol> </div></div><section class="place side"></section></nav></aside><div class="toc-container"><aside class="toc"><nav><div class="document-toc-container"><section class="document-toc"><header><h2 class="document-toc-heading">In diesem Artikel</h2></header><ul class="document-toc-list"><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#probieren_sie_es_aus">Probieren Sie es aus</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#attribute">Attribute</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#verwendungshinweise">Verwendungshinweise</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#beispiel">Beispiel</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#technische_zusammenfassung">Technische Zusammenfassung</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#spezifikationen">Spezifikationen</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#browser-kompatibilität">Browser-Kompatibilität</a></li><li class="document-toc-item "><a class="document-toc-link" href="#siehe_auch">Siehe auch</a></li></ul></section></div></nav></aside><section class="place side"></section></div></div><main id="content" class="main-content "><article class="main-page-content" lang="de"><header><h1><col>: Das Table Column Element</h1><details class="baseline-indicator high"><summary><span class="indicator" role="img" aria-label="Baseline Check"></span><h2>Baseline <span class="not-bold">Widely available</span></h2><div class="browsers"><span class="engine" title="Supported in Chrome and Edge"><span class="browser chrome supported" role="img" aria-label="Chrome check"></span><span class="browser edge supported" role="img" aria-label="Edge check"></span></span><span class="engine" title="Supported in Firefox"><span class="browser firefox supported" role="img" aria-label="Firefox check"></span></span><span class="engine" title="Supported in Safari"><span class="browser safari supported" role="img" aria-label="Safari check"></span></span></div><span class="icon icon-chevron "></span></summary><div class="extra"><p>This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since July 2015.</p><ul><li><a href="/de/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility" data-glean="baseline_link_learn_more" target="_blank" class="learn-more">Learn more</a></li><li><a href="#browser-kompatibilität" data-glean="baseline_link_bcd_table">See full compatibility</a></li><li><a href="https://survey.alchemer.com/s3/7634825/MDN-baseline-feedback?page=%2Fde%2Fdocs%2FWeb%2FHTML%2FElement%2Fcol&level=high" data-glean="baseline_link_feedback" class="feedback-link" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer">Report feedback</a></li></ul></div></details></header><div class="section-content"><p>Das <strong><code><col></code></strong> <a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML">HTML</a> Element definiert eine oder mehrere Spalten in einer Spaltengruppe, die durch ihr Eltern-<a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/colgroup"><code><colgroup></code></a>-Element dargestellt wird. Das <code><col></code>-Element ist nur gültig als Kind eines <a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/colgroup"><code><colgroup></code></a>-Elements, das kein definiertes <a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/colgroup#span"><code>span</code></a> Attribut hat.</p></div><section aria-labelledby="probieren_sie_es_aus"><h2 id="probieren_sie_es_aus"><a href="#probieren_sie_es_aus">Probieren Sie es aus</a></h2><div class="section-content"><iframe class="interactive is-tabbed-taller-height" height="200" src="https://interactive-examples.mdn.mozilla.net/pages/tabbed/col.html" title="MDN Web Docs Interactive Example" allow="clipboard-write" loading="lazy"></iframe></div></section><section aria-labelledby="attribute"><h2 id="attribute"><a href="#attribute">Attribute</a></h2><div class="section-content"><p>Dieses Element beinhaltet die <a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes">globalen Attribute</a>.</p> <dl> <dt id="span"><a href="#span"><code>span</code></a></dt> <dd> <p>Gibt die Anzahl aufeinanderfolgender Spalten an, die das <code><col></code>-Element überspannt. Der Wert muss eine positive ganze Zahl größer als null sein. Wenn nicht vorhanden, ist der Standardwert <code>1</code>.</p> </dd> </dl></div></section><section aria-labelledby="veraltete_attribute"><h3 id="veraltete_attribute"><a href="#veraltete_attribute">Veraltete Attribute</a></h3><div class="section-content"><p>Die folgenden Attribute sind veraltet und sollten nicht verwendet werden. Sie werden hier nur zu Referenzzwecken bei der Aktualisierung vorhandenen Codes und aus historischem Interesse dokumentiert.</p> <dl> <dt id="align"><a href="#align"><code>align</code></a> <abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Veraltet. Nicht für neue Websites verwenden."> <span class="visually-hidden">Veraltet</span> </abbr></dt> <dd> <p>Gibt die horizontale Ausrichtung jeder Spaltenzelle an. Die möglichen <a href="/de/docs/Glossary/Enumerated">aufgezählten</a> Werte sind <code>left</code>, <code>center</code>, <code>right</code>, <code>justify</code> und <code>char</code>. Wenn unterstützt, richtet der Wert <code>char</code> den textuellen Inhalt an dem durch das <a href="#char"><code>char</code></a> Attribut definierten Zeichen und an dem durch das <a href="#charoff"><code>charoff</code></a> Attribut definierten Versatz aus. Beachten Sie, dass dieses Attribut die im Eltern-<a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/colgroup"><code><colgroup></code></a>-Element angegebene <a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/colgroup#align"><code>align</code></a> Überschreibung ist. Verwenden Sie die <a href="/de/docs/Web/CSS/text-align"><code>text-align</code></a> CSS-Eigenschaft auf den <a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/td"><code><td></code></a> und <a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/th"><code><th></code></a> Elementen stattdessen, da dieses Attribut veraltet ist.</p> <div class="notecard note"> <p><strong>Hinweis:</strong> Das Setzen von <code>text-align</code> auf dem <code><col></code>-Element zeigt keine Wirkung, da <code><col></code> keine Nachkommen hat und daher keine Elemente von ihm erben.</p> <p>Wenn die Tabelle kein <a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/td#colspan"><code>colspan</code></a> Attribut verwendet, verwenden Sie den <code>td:nth-of-type(an+b)</code> CSS-Selektor. Setzen Sie <code>a</code> auf null und <code>b</code> auf die Position der Spalte in der Tabelle, z. B. <code>td:nth-of-type(2) { text-align: right; }</code>, um die Zellen der zweiten Spalte rechts auszurichten.</p> <p>Wenn die Tabelle ein <a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/td#colspan"><code>colspan</code></a> Attribut verwendet, kann der Effekt durch die Kombination geeigneter CSS Attributselektoren wie <code>[colspan=n]</code> erreicht werden, obwohl dies nicht trivial ist.</p> </div> </dd> <dt id="bgcolor"><a href="#bgcolor"><code>bgcolor</code></a> <abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Veraltet. Nicht für neue Websites verwenden."> <span class="visually-hidden">Veraltet</span> </abbr></dt> <dd> <p>Definiert die Hintergrundfarbe jeder Spaltenzelle. Der Wert ist eine HTML-Farbe; entweder ein <a href="/de/docs/Web/CSS/hex-color">sechsstelliger Hexadezimal-RGB-Code</a>, mit <code>#</code> vorangestellt, oder ein <a href="/de/docs/Web/CSS/named-color">Farbenschlüsselwort</a>. Andere CSS <a href="/de/docs/Web/CSS/color_value"><code><color></code></a> Werte werden nicht unterstützt. Verwenden Sie die <a href="/de/docs/Web/CSS/background-color"><code>background-color</code></a> CSS-Eigenschaft stattdessen, da dieses Attribut veraltet ist.</p> </dd> <dt id="char"><a href="#char"><code>char</code></a> <abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Veraltet. Nicht für neue Websites verwenden."> <span class="visually-hidden">Veraltet</span> </abbr></dt> <dd> <p>Hat keine Funktion. Es war ursprünglich dazu gedacht, die Ausrichtung des Inhalts an einem Zeichen jeder Spaltenzelle anzugeben. Typische Werte hierfür umfassen einen Punkt (<code>.</code>), wenn versucht wird, Zahlen oder Geldwerte auszurichten. Wenn <a href="#align"><code>align</code></a> nicht auf <code>char</code> gesetzt ist, wird dieses Attribut ignoriert, obwohl es immer noch die im Eltern-<a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/colgroup"><code><colgroup></code></a>-Element angegebene <a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/colgroup#char"><code>char</code></a> Überschreibung ist.</p> </dd> <dt id="charoff"><a href="#charoff"><code>charoff</code></a> <abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Veraltet. Nicht für neue Websites verwenden."> <span class="visually-hidden">Veraltet</span> </abbr></dt> <dd> <p>Hat keine Funktion. Es war ursprünglich dazu gedacht, die Anzahl der Zeichen anzugeben, um die der Inhalt der Spaltenzelle von dem Zeichen, das im <a href="#char"><code>char</code></a> Attribut angegeben wurde, auszurichten.</p> </dd> <dt id="valign"><a href="#valign"><code>valign</code></a> <abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Veraltet. Nicht für neue Websites verwenden."> <span class="visually-hidden">Veraltet</span> </abbr></dt> <dd> <p>Gibt die vertikale Ausrichtung jeder Spaltenzelle an. Die möglichen <a href="/de/docs/Glossary/Enumerated">aufgezählten</a> Werte sind <code>baseline</code>, <code>bottom</code>, <code>middle</code>, und <code>top</code>. Beachten Sie, dass dieses Attribut die im Eltern-<a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/colgroup"><code><colgroup></code></a>-Element angegebene <a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/colgroup#valign"><code>valign</code></a> Überschreibung ist. Verwenden Sie die <a href="/de/docs/Web/CSS/vertical-align"><code>vertical-align</code></a> CSS-Eigenschaft auf den <a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/td"><code><td></code></a> und <a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/th"><code><th></code></a> Elementen stattdessen, da dieses Attribut veraltet ist.</p> <div class="notecard note"> <p><strong>Hinweis:</strong> Das Setzen von <code>vertical-align</code> auf dem <code><col></code>-Element zeigt keine Wirkung, da <code><col></code> keine Nachkommen hat und daher keine Elemente von ihm erben.</p> <p>Wenn die Tabelle kein <a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/td#colspan"><code>colspan</code></a> Attribut verwendet, verwenden Sie den <code>td:nth-of-type(an+b)</code> CSS-Selektor. Setzen Sie <code>a</code> auf null und <code>b</code> auf die Position der Spalte in der Tabelle, z. B. <code>td:nth-of-type(2) { vertical-align: middle; }</code>, um die Zellen der zweiten Spalte vertikal zentriert auszurichten.</p> <p>Wenn die Tabelle ein <a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/td#colspan"><code>colspan</code></a> Attribut verwendet, kann der Effekt durch die Kombination geeigneter CSS Attributselektoren wie <code>[colspan=n]</code> erreicht werden, obwohl dies nicht trivial ist.</p> </div> </dd> <dt id="width"><a href="#width"><code>width</code></a> <abbr class="icon icon-deprecated" title="Veraltet. Nicht für neue Websites verwenden."> <span class="visually-hidden">Veraltet</span> </abbr></dt> <dd> <p>Gibt eine Standardbreite für jede Spalte an. Zusätzliche zu den Standard-Pixel- und Prozentwerten kann dieses Attribut die spezielle Form <code>0*</code> annehmen, was bedeutet, dass die Breite jeder überspannten Spalte die minimale Breite sein soll, die notwendig ist, um den Inhalt der Spalte aufzunehmen. Relative Breiten wie <code>5*</code> können ebenfalls verwendet werden. Beachten Sie, dass dieses Attribut die im Eltern-<a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/colgroup"><code><colgroup></code></a>-Element angegebene <a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/colgroup#width"><code>width</code></a> Überschreibung ist. Verwenden Sie die <a href="/de/docs/Web/CSS/width"><code>width</code></a> CSS-Eigenschaft stattdessen, da dieses Attribut veraltet ist.</p> </dd> </dl></div></section><section aria-labelledby="verwendungshinweise"><h2 id="verwendungshinweise"><a href="#verwendungshinweise">Verwendungshinweise</a></h2><div class="section-content"><ul> <li>Das <code><col></code>-Element wird innerhalb eines <a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/colgroup"><code><colgroup></code></a>-Elements verwendet, das kein <code>span</code>-Attribut hat.</li> <li>Die <code><col></code>-Elemente gruppieren Spalten nicht strukturell zusammen. Dies ist die Rolle des <a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/colgroup"><code><colgroup></code></a>-Elements.</li> <li>Nur eine begrenzte Anzahl von CSS-Eigenschaften beeinflusst <code><col></code>: <ul> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/CSS/background"><code>background</code></a>: Die verschiedenen <code>background</code>-Eigenschaften setzen den Hintergrund für Zellen innerhalb der Spalte. Da die Spaltenhintergrundfarbe über der Tabelle und den Spaltengruppen (<a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/colgroup"><code><colgroup></code></a>) gemalt, aber hinter den Hintergrundfarben, die den Zeilengruppen (<a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/thead"><code><thead></code></a>, <a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tbody"><code><tbody></code></a>, und <a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tfoot"><code><tfoot></code></a>), den Zeilen (<a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tr"><code><tr></code></a>), und den einzelnen Zellen (<a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/th"><code><th></code></a> und <a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/td"><code><td></code></a>) aufgetragen werden, gemalt wird, sind Hintergründe, die auf Tabellenspalten angewendet werden, nur sichtbar, wenn jede Schicht, die darüber gemalt wird, einen transparenten Hintergrund hat.</li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/CSS/border"><code>border</code></a>: Die verschiedenen <code>border</code>-Eigenschaften gelten, aber nur, wenn der <code><table></code> <a href="/de/docs/Web/CSS/border-collapse"><code>border-collapse: collapse</code></a> gesetzt hat.</li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/CSS/visibility"><code>visibility</code></a>: Der Wert <code>collapse</code> für eine Spalte führt dazu, dass alle Zellen dieser Spalte nicht gerendert werden, und Zellen, die in andere Spalten hineinreichen, werden abgeschnitten. Der Platz, den diese Spalten eingenommen hätten, wird entfernt. Die Größe anderer Spalten wird jedoch immer noch berechnet, als ob die Zellen in der zusammengeklappten Spalte(n) vorhanden wären. Andere Werte für <code>visibility</code> haben keine Wirkung.</li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/CSS/width"><code>width</code></a>: Die <code>width</code> Eigenschaft definiert eine Mindestbreite für die Spalte, als ob <a href="/de/docs/Web/CSS/min-width"><code>min-width</code></a> gesetzt wäre.</li> </ul> </li> </ul></div></section><section aria-labelledby="beispiel"><h2 id="beispiel"><a href="#beispiel">Beispiel</a></h2><div class="section-content"><p>Siehe <a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/table"><code><table></code></a> für ein vollständiges Tabellenbeispiel, das gängige Standards und bewährte Praktiken vorstellt.</p> <p>Dieses Beispiel zeigt eine Tabelle mit acht Spalten, die in drei <code><col></code>-Elemente unterteilt sind.</p></div></section><section aria-labelledby="html"><h3 id="html"><a href="#html">HTML</a></h3><div class="section-content"><p>Ein <a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/colgroup"><code><colgroup></code></a>-Element bietet Strukturen zu einer Basistabelle, indem es eine einzige implizite Spaltengruppe erstellt. Drei <code><col></code>-Elemente sind innerhalb des <code><colgroup></code> enthalten und erstellen drei stilisierbare Spalten. Das <a href="#span"><code>span</code></a> Attribut gibt die Anzahl der Tabellenkolonnen an, die jedes <code><col></code> überspannen soll (standardmäßig <code>1</code>, wenn weggelassen), wodurch Attribute über die Spalten in jedem <code><col></code> geteilt werden können.</p> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">html</span></div><pre class="brush: html notranslate"><code><table> <caption> Personal weekly activities </caption> <colgroup> <col /> <col span="5" class="weekdays" /> <col span="2" class="weekend" /> </colgroup> <tr> <th>Period</th> <th>Mon</th> <th>Tue</th> <th>Wed</th> <th>Thu</th> <th>Fri</th> <th>Sat</th> <th>Sun</th> </tr> <tr> <th>a.m.</th> <td>Clean room</td> <td>Football training</td> <td>Dance Course</td> <td>History Class</td> <td>Buy drinks</td> <td>Study hour</td> <td>Free time</td> </tr> <tr> <th>p.m.</th> <td>Yoga</td> <td>Chess Club</td> <td>Meet friends</td> <td>Gymnastics</td> <td>Birthday party</td> <td>Fishing trip</td> <td>Free time</td> </tr> </table> </code></pre></div></div></section><section aria-labelledby="css"><h3 id="css"><a href="#css">CSS</a></h3><div class="section-content"><p>Wir verwenden CSS anstelle von veralteten HTML-Attributen, um eine Hintergrundfarbe für die Spalten bereitzustellen und den Zellinhalt auszurichten:</p> <div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"><span class="language-name">css</span></div><pre class="brush: css notranslate"><code>table { border-collapse: collapse; border: 2px solid rgb(140 140 140); } caption { caption-side: bottom; padding: 10px; } th, td { border: 1px solid rgb(160 160 160); padding: 8px 6px; text-align: center; } .weekdays { background-color: #d7d9f2; } .weekend { background-color: #ffe8d4; } </code></pre></div> <div class="code-example"><pre class="brush: css hidden notranslate"><code>table { font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.8rem; letter-spacing: 1px; } </code></pre></div> <h4 id="ergebnis">Ergebnis</h4><div class="code-example"><div class="example-header"></div><iframe class="sample-code-frame" title="Example sample" id="frame_example" width="650" height="170" src="about:blank" data-live-path="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/col" data-live-id="example" sandbox="allow-same-origin allow-scripts" loading="lazy"></iframe></div></div></section><section aria-labelledby="technische_zusammenfassung"><h2 id="technische_zusammenfassung"><a href="#technische_zusammenfassung">Technische Zusammenfassung</a></h2><div class="section-content"><figure class="table-container"><table class="properties"> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Content_categories">Inhaltskategorien</a></th> <td>Keine.</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Erlaubter Inhalt</th> <td>Keiner; es ist ein <a href="/de/docs/Glossary/Void_element">leeres Element</a>.</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Tag-Auslassung</th> <td>Muss einen Start-Tag haben und darf keinen End-Tag haben.</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Erlaubte Eltern</th> <td> Nur <a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/colgroup"><code><colgroup></code></a>, obwohl es implizit definiert werden kann, da sein Start-Tag nicht obligatorisch ist. Das <a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/colgroup"><code><colgroup></code></a> darf kein <a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/colgroup#span"><code>span</code></a> Attribut haben. </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Implizierte ARIA-Rolle</th> <td><a href="https://www.w3.org/TR/html-aria/#dfn-no-corresponding-role" class="external" target="_blank">Keine entsprechende Rolle</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Erlaubte ARIA-Rollen</th> <td>Kein <code>role</code> erlaubt</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">DOM-Schnittstelle</th> <td>[`HTMLTableColElement`](/de/docs/Web/API/HTMLTableColElement)</td> </tr> </tbody> </table></figure></div></section><h2 id="spezifikationen"><a href="#spezifikationen">Spezifikationen</a></h2><table class="standard-table"><thead><tr><th scope="col">Specification</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><a href="https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/tables.html#the-col-element">HTML Standard <br/><small># the-col-element</small></a></td></tr></tbody></table><h2 id="browser-kompatibilität"><a href="#browser-kompatibilität">Browser-Kompatibilität</a></h2><p>BCD tables only load in the browser<noscript> with JavaScript enabled. Enable JavaScript to view data.</noscript></p><section aria-labelledby="siehe_auch"><h2 id="siehe_auch"><a href="#siehe_auch">Siehe auch</a></h2><div class="section-content"><ul> <li><a href="/de/docs/Learn/HTML/Tables">Lernen: HTML Tabellen</a></li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/caption"><code><caption></code></a>, <a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/colgroup"><code><colgroup></code></a>, <a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/table"><code><table></code></a>, <a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tbody"><code><tbody></code></a>, <a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/td"><code><td></code></a>, <a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tfoot"><code><tfoot></code></a>, <a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/th"><code><th></code></a>, <a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/thead"><code><thead></code></a>, <a href="/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tr"><code><tr></code></a>: Andere tabellenbezogene Elemente</li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/CSS/background-color"><code>background-color</code></a>: CSS-Eigenschaft zum Setzen der Hintergrundfarbe jeder Spaltenzelle</li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/CSS/border"><code>border</code></a>: CSS-Eigenschaft zur Steuerung von Rändern der Spaltenzellen</li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/CSS/text-align"><code>text-align</code></a>: CSS-Eigenschaft zur horizontalen Ausrichtung des Inhalts jeder Spaltenzelle</li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/CSS/vertical-align"><code>vertical-align</code></a>: CSS-Eigenschaft zur vertikalen Ausrichtung des Inhalts jeder Spaltenzelle</li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/CSS/visibility"><code>visibility</code></a>: CSS-Eigenschaft zum Ausblenden von Zellen einer Spalte</li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/CSS/width"><code>width</code></a>: CSS-Eigenschaft zur Steuerung der Standardbreite jeder Spalte</li> <li><a href="/de/docs/Web/CSS/:nth-of-type"><code>:nth-of-type</code></a>, <a href="/de/docs/Web/CSS/:first-of-type"><code>:first-of-type</code></a>, <a href="/de/docs/Web/CSS/:last-of-type"><code>:last-of-type</code></a>: CSS-Pseudoklassen zur 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Nicht für neue Websites verwenden.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Veraltet</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/picture\"><code><picture></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/plaintext\"><code><plaintext></code></a><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Veraltet. Nicht für neue Websites verwenden.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Veraltet</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/portal\"><code><portal></code></a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimentell. Erwarten Sie, dass sich das Verhalten in Zukunft ändert.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimentell</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/pre\"><code><pre></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/progress\"><code><progress></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/q\"><code><q></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/rb\"><code><rb></code></a><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Veraltet. Nicht für neue Websites verwenden.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Veraltet</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/rp\"><code><rp></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/rt\"><code><rt></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/rtc\"><code><rtc></code></a><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Veraltet. Nicht für neue Websites verwenden.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Veraltet</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/ruby\"><code><ruby></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/s\"><code><s></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/samp\"><code><samp></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/script\"><code><script></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/search\"><code><search></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/section\"><code><section></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/select\"><code><select></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/slot\"><code><slot></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/small\"><code><small></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/source\"><code><source></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/span\"><code><span></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/strike\"><code><strike></code></a><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Veraltet. Nicht für neue Websites verwenden.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Veraltet</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/strong\"><code><strong></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/style\"><code><style></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/sub\"><code><sub></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/summary\"><code><summary></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/sup\"><code><sup></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/table\"><code><table></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tbody\"><code><tbody></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/td\"><code><td></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/template\"><code><template></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/textarea\"><code><textarea></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tfoot\"><code><tfoot></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/th\"><code><th></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/thead\"><code><thead></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/time\"><code><time></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/title\"><code><title></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tr\"><code><tr></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/track\"><code><track></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tt\"><code><tt></code></a><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Veraltet. Nicht für neue Websites verwenden.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Veraltet</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/u\"><code><u></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/ul\"><code><ul></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/var\"><code><var></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/video\"><code><video></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/wbr\"><code><wbr></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/xmp\"><code><xmp></code></a><abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Veraltet. Nicht für neue Websites verwenden.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Veraltet</span>\n</abbr></li></ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Globale Attribute</summary>\n <ol><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/accesskey\"><code>accesskey</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/anchor\"><code>anchor</code></a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimentell. Erwarten Sie, dass sich das Verhalten in Zukunft ändert.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimentell</span>\n</abbr><abbr class=\"icon icon-nonstandard\" title=\"Nicht standardisiert. Überprüfen Sie die Unterstützung in verschiedenen Browsern, bevor Sie es verwenden.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Nicht standardisiert</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/autocapitalize\"><code>autocapitalize</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/autocorrect\"><code>autocorrect</code></a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimentell. Erwarten Sie, dass sich das Verhalten in Zukunft ändert.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimentell</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/autofocus\"><code>autofocus</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/class\"><code>class</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/contenteditable\"><code>contenteditable</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/data-*\"><code>data-*</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/dir\"><code>dir</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/draggable\"><code>draggable</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/enterkeyhint\"><code>enterkeyhint</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/exportparts\"><code>exportparts</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/hidden\"><code>hidden</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/id\"><code>id</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/inert\"><code>inert</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/inputmode\"><code>inputmode</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/is\"><code>is</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/itemid\"><code>itemid</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/itemprop\"><code>itemprop</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/itemref\"><code>itemref</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/itemscope\"><code>itemscope</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/itemtype\"><code>itemtype</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/lang\"><code>lang</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/nonce\"><code>nonce</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/part\"><code>part</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/popover\"><code>popover</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/slot\"><code>slot</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/spellcheck\"><code>spellcheck</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/style\"><code>style</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/tabindex\"><code>tabindex</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/title\"><code>title</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/translate\"><code>translate</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/virtualkeyboardpolicy\"><code>virtualkeyboardpolicy</code></a><abbr class=\"icon icon-experimental\" title=\"Experimentell. Erwarten Sie, dass sich das Verhalten in Zukunft ändert.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Experimentell</span>\n</abbr></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes/writingsuggestions\"><code>writingsuggestions</code></a></li></ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary>Attribute</summary>\n <ol>\n \n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/accept\">accept</a></li>\n \n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/autocomplete\">autocomplete</a></li>\n \n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/capture\">capture</a></li>\n \n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/crossorigin\">crossorigin</a></li>\n \n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/dirname\">dirname</a></li>\n \n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/disabled\">disabled</a></li>\n \n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/elementtiming\">elementtiming</a></li>\n \n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/for\">for</a></li>\n \n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/max\">max</a></li>\n \n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/maxlength\">maxlength</a></li>\n \n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/min\">min</a></li>\n \n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/minlength\">minlength</a></li>\n \n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/multiple\">multiple</a></li>\n \n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/pattern\">pattern</a></li>\n \n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/placeholder\">placeholder</a></li>\n \n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/readonly\">readonly</a></li>\n \n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/rel\">rel</a></li>\n \n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/required\">required</a></li>\n \n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/size\">size</a></li>\n \n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/step\">step</a></li>\n \n </ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"toggle\">\n <details>\n <summary><code><input></code>-Typen</summary>\n <ol><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/button\"><code><input type=\"button\"></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/checkbox\"><code><input type=\"checkbox\"></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/color\"><code><input type=\"color\"></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/date\"><code><input type=\"date\"></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/datetime-local\"><code><input type=\"datetime-local\"></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/email\"><code><input type=\"email\"></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/file\"><code><input type=\"file\"></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/hidden\"><code><input type=\"hidden\"></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/image\"><code><input type=\"image\"></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/month\"><code><input type=\"month\"></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/number\"><code><input type=\"number\"></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/password\"><code><input type=\"password\"></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/radio\"><code><input type=\"radio\"></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/range\"><code><input type=\"range\"></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/reset\"><code><input type=\"reset\"></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/search\"><code><input type=\"search\"></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/submit\"><code>`<input type=\"submit\">`</code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/tel\"><code><input type=\"tel\"></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/text\"><code><input type=\"text\"></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/time\"><code><input type=\"time\"></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/url\"><code><input type=\"url\"></code></a></li><li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/input/week\"><code><input type=\"week\"></code></a></li></ol>\n </details>\n </li>\n <li class=\"section no-link\">Anleitungen</li>\n <li>\n <ol>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Content_categories\">Inhaltskategorien</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content\">Block-Elemente</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Glossary/Inline-level_content\">Inline-Elemente</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Quirks_Mode_and_Standards_Mode\">Quirks-Modus und Standards-Modus</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Date_and_time_formats\">Datums- und Zeitformate in HTML</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Constraint_validation\">Einschränkungsvalidierung</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Microdata\">Mikrodaten</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/microformats\">Mikroformate</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Viewport_meta_tag\">Viewport-Meta-Tag</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/CORS_enabled_image\">Erlauben der Cross-Origin-Nutzung von Bildern und Canvas</a></li>\n </ol>\n </li>\n </ol>\n","sidebarMacro":"HTMLSidebar","body":[{"type":"prose","value":{"id":null,"title":null,"isH3":false,"content":"<p>Das <strong><code><col></code></strong> <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML\">HTML</a> Element definiert eine oder mehrere Spalten in einer Spaltengruppe, die durch ihr Eltern-<a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/colgroup\"><code><colgroup></code></a>-Element dargestellt wird. Das <code><col></code>-Element ist nur gültig als Kind eines <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/colgroup\"><code><colgroup></code></a>-Elements, das kein definiertes <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/colgroup#span\"><code>span</code></a> Attribut hat.</p>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"probieren_sie_es_aus","title":"Probieren Sie es aus","isH3":false,"content":"<iframe class=\"interactive is-tabbed-taller-height\" height=\"200\" src=\"https://interactive-examples.mdn.mozilla.net/pages/tabbed/col.html\" title=\"MDN Web Docs Interactive Example\" allow=\"clipboard-write\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"attribute","title":"Attribute","isH3":false,"content":"<p>Dieses Element beinhaltet die <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Global_attributes\">globalen Attribute</a>.</p>\n<dl>\n <dt id=\"span\"><a href=\"#span\"><code>span</code></a></dt>\n <dd>\n <p>Gibt die Anzahl aufeinanderfolgender Spalten an, die das <code><col></code>-Element überspannt. Der Wert muss eine positive ganze Zahl größer als null sein. Wenn nicht vorhanden, ist der Standardwert <code>1</code>.</p>\n </dd>\n</dl>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"veraltete_attribute","title":"Veraltete Attribute","isH3":true,"content":"<p>Die folgenden Attribute sind veraltet und sollten nicht verwendet werden. Sie werden hier nur zu Referenzzwecken bei der Aktualisierung vorhandenen Codes und aus historischem Interesse dokumentiert.</p>\n<dl>\n <dt id=\"align\"><a href=\"#align\"><code>align</code></a> <abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Veraltet. Nicht für neue Websites verwenden.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Veraltet</span>\n</abbr></dt>\n <dd>\n <p>Gibt die horizontale Ausrichtung jeder Spaltenzelle an. Die möglichen <a href=\"/de/docs/Glossary/Enumerated\">aufgezählten</a> Werte sind <code>left</code>, <code>center</code>, <code>right</code>, <code>justify</code> und <code>char</code>. Wenn unterstützt, richtet der Wert <code>char</code> den textuellen Inhalt an dem durch das <a href=\"#char\"><code>char</code></a> Attribut definierten Zeichen und an dem durch das <a href=\"#charoff\"><code>charoff</code></a> Attribut definierten Versatz aus. Beachten Sie, dass dieses Attribut die im Eltern-<a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/colgroup\"><code><colgroup></code></a>-Element angegebene <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/colgroup#align\"><code>align</code></a> Überschreibung ist. Verwenden Sie die <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/CSS/text-align\"><code>text-align</code></a> CSS-Eigenschaft auf den <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/td\"><code><td></code></a> und <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/th\"><code><th></code></a> Elementen stattdessen, da dieses Attribut veraltet ist.</p>\n <div class=\"notecard note\">\n <p><strong>Hinweis:</strong> Das Setzen von <code>text-align</code> auf dem <code><col></code>-Element zeigt keine Wirkung, da <code><col></code> keine Nachkommen hat und daher keine Elemente von ihm erben.</p>\n <p>Wenn die Tabelle kein <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/td#colspan\"><code>colspan</code></a> Attribut verwendet, verwenden Sie den <code>td:nth-of-type(an+b)</code> CSS-Selektor. Setzen Sie <code>a</code> auf null und <code>b</code> auf die Position der Spalte in der Tabelle, z. B. <code>td:nth-of-type(2) { text-align: right; }</code>, um die Zellen der zweiten Spalte rechts auszurichten.</p>\n <p>Wenn die Tabelle ein <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/td#colspan\"><code>colspan</code></a> Attribut verwendet, kann der Effekt durch die Kombination geeigneter CSS Attributselektoren wie <code>[colspan=n]</code> erreicht werden, obwohl dies nicht trivial ist.</p>\n </div>\n </dd>\n <dt id=\"bgcolor\"><a href=\"#bgcolor\"><code>bgcolor</code></a> <abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Veraltet. Nicht für neue Websites verwenden.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Veraltet</span>\n</abbr></dt>\n <dd>\n <p>Definiert die Hintergrundfarbe jeder Spaltenzelle. Der Wert ist eine HTML-Farbe; entweder ein <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/CSS/hex-color\">sechsstelliger Hexadezimal-RGB-Code</a>, mit <code>#</code> vorangestellt, oder ein <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/CSS/named-color\">Farbenschlüsselwort</a>. Andere CSS <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/CSS/color_value\"><code><color></code></a> Werte werden nicht unterstützt. Verwenden Sie die <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/CSS/background-color\"><code>background-color</code></a> CSS-Eigenschaft stattdessen, da dieses Attribut veraltet ist.</p>\n </dd>\n <dt id=\"char\"><a href=\"#char\"><code>char</code></a> <abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Veraltet. Nicht für neue Websites verwenden.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Veraltet</span>\n</abbr></dt>\n <dd>\n <p>Hat keine Funktion. Es war ursprünglich dazu gedacht, die Ausrichtung des Inhalts an einem Zeichen jeder Spaltenzelle anzugeben. Typische Werte hierfür umfassen einen Punkt (<code>.</code>), wenn versucht wird, Zahlen oder Geldwerte auszurichten. Wenn <a href=\"#align\"><code>align</code></a> nicht auf <code>char</code> gesetzt ist, wird dieses Attribut ignoriert, obwohl es immer noch die im Eltern-<a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/colgroup\"><code><colgroup></code></a>-Element angegebene <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/colgroup#char\"><code>char</code></a> Überschreibung ist.</p>\n </dd>\n <dt id=\"charoff\"><a href=\"#charoff\"><code>charoff</code></a> <abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Veraltet. Nicht für neue Websites verwenden.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Veraltet</span>\n</abbr></dt>\n <dd>\n <p>Hat keine Funktion. Es war ursprünglich dazu gedacht, die Anzahl der Zeichen anzugeben, um die der Inhalt der Spaltenzelle von dem Zeichen, das im <a href=\"#char\"><code>char</code></a> Attribut angegeben wurde, auszurichten.</p>\n </dd>\n <dt id=\"valign\"><a href=\"#valign\"><code>valign</code></a> <abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Veraltet. Nicht für neue Websites verwenden.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Veraltet</span>\n</abbr></dt>\n <dd>\n <p>Gibt die vertikale Ausrichtung jeder Spaltenzelle an. Die möglichen <a href=\"/de/docs/Glossary/Enumerated\">aufgezählten</a> Werte sind <code>baseline</code>, <code>bottom</code>, <code>middle</code>, und <code>top</code>. Beachten Sie, dass dieses Attribut die im Eltern-<a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/colgroup\"><code><colgroup></code></a>-Element angegebene <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/colgroup#valign\"><code>valign</code></a> Überschreibung ist. Verwenden Sie die <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/CSS/vertical-align\"><code>vertical-align</code></a> CSS-Eigenschaft auf den <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/td\"><code><td></code></a> und <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/th\"><code><th></code></a> Elementen stattdessen, da dieses Attribut veraltet ist.</p>\n <div class=\"notecard note\">\n <p><strong>Hinweis:</strong> Das Setzen von <code>vertical-align</code> auf dem <code><col></code>-Element zeigt keine Wirkung, da <code><col></code> keine Nachkommen hat und daher keine Elemente von ihm erben.</p>\n <p>Wenn die Tabelle kein <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/td#colspan\"><code>colspan</code></a> Attribut verwendet, verwenden Sie den <code>td:nth-of-type(an+b)</code> CSS-Selektor. Setzen Sie <code>a</code> auf null und <code>b</code> auf die Position der Spalte in der Tabelle, z. B. <code>td:nth-of-type(2) { vertical-align: middle; }</code>, um die Zellen der zweiten Spalte vertikal zentriert auszurichten.</p>\n <p>Wenn die Tabelle ein <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/td#colspan\"><code>colspan</code></a> Attribut verwendet, kann der Effekt durch die Kombination geeigneter CSS Attributselektoren wie <code>[colspan=n]</code> erreicht werden, obwohl dies nicht trivial ist.</p>\n </div>\n </dd>\n <dt id=\"width\"><a href=\"#width\"><code>width</code></a> <abbr class=\"icon icon-deprecated\" title=\"Veraltet. Nicht für neue Websites verwenden.\">\n <span class=\"visually-hidden\">Veraltet</span>\n</abbr></dt>\n <dd>\n <p>Gibt eine Standardbreite für jede Spalte an. Zusätzliche zu den Standard-Pixel- und Prozentwerten kann dieses Attribut die spezielle Form <code>0*</code> annehmen, was bedeutet, dass die Breite jeder überspannten Spalte die minimale Breite sein soll, die notwendig ist, um den Inhalt der Spalte aufzunehmen. Relative Breiten wie <code>5*</code> können ebenfalls verwendet werden. Beachten Sie, dass dieses Attribut die im Eltern-<a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/colgroup\"><code><colgroup></code></a>-Element angegebene <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/colgroup#width\"><code>width</code></a> Überschreibung ist. Verwenden Sie die <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/CSS/width\"><code>width</code></a> CSS-Eigenschaft stattdessen, da dieses Attribut veraltet ist.</p>\n </dd>\n</dl>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"verwendungshinweise","title":"Verwendungshinweise","isH3":false,"content":"<ul>\n <li>Das <code><col></code>-Element wird innerhalb eines <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/colgroup\"><code><colgroup></code></a>-Elements verwendet, das kein <code>span</code>-Attribut hat.</li>\n <li>Die <code><col></code>-Elemente gruppieren Spalten nicht strukturell zusammen. Dies ist die Rolle des <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/colgroup\"><code><colgroup></code></a>-Elements.</li>\n <li>Nur eine begrenzte Anzahl von CSS-Eigenschaften beeinflusst <code><col></code>:\n <ul>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/CSS/background\"><code>background</code></a>: Die verschiedenen <code>background</code>-Eigenschaften setzen den Hintergrund für Zellen innerhalb der Spalte. Da die Spaltenhintergrundfarbe über der Tabelle und den Spaltengruppen (<a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/colgroup\"><code><colgroup></code></a>) gemalt, aber hinter den Hintergrundfarben, die den Zeilengruppen (<a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/thead\"><code><thead></code></a>, <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tbody\"><code><tbody></code></a>, und <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tfoot\"><code><tfoot></code></a>), den Zeilen (<a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tr\"><code><tr></code></a>), und den einzelnen Zellen (<a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/th\"><code><th></code></a> und <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/td\"><code><td></code></a>) aufgetragen werden, gemalt wird, sind Hintergründe, die auf Tabellenspalten angewendet werden, nur sichtbar, wenn jede Schicht, die darüber gemalt wird, einen transparenten Hintergrund hat.</li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/CSS/border\"><code>border</code></a>: Die verschiedenen <code>border</code>-Eigenschaften gelten, aber nur, wenn der <code><table></code> <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/CSS/border-collapse\"><code>border-collapse: collapse</code></a> gesetzt hat.</li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/CSS/visibility\"><code>visibility</code></a>: Der Wert <code>collapse</code> für eine Spalte führt dazu, dass alle Zellen dieser Spalte nicht gerendert werden, und Zellen, die in andere Spalten hineinreichen, werden abgeschnitten. Der Platz, den diese Spalten eingenommen hätten, wird entfernt. Die Größe anderer Spalten wird jedoch immer noch berechnet, als ob die Zellen in der zusammengeklappten Spalte(n) vorhanden wären. Andere Werte für <code>visibility</code> haben keine Wirkung.</li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/CSS/width\"><code>width</code></a>: Die <code>width</code> Eigenschaft definiert eine Mindestbreite für die Spalte, als ob <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/CSS/min-width\"><code>min-width</code></a> gesetzt wäre.</li>\n </ul>\n </li>\n</ul>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"beispiel","title":"Beispiel","isH3":false,"content":"<p>Siehe <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/table\"><code><table></code></a> für ein vollständiges Tabellenbeispiel, das gängige Standards und bewährte Praktiken vorstellt.</p>\n<p>Dieses Beispiel zeigt eine Tabelle mit acht Spalten, die in drei <code><col></code>-Elemente unterteilt sind.</p>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"html","title":"HTML","isH3":true,"content":"<p>Ein <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/colgroup\"><code><colgroup></code></a>-Element bietet Strukturen zu einer Basistabelle, indem es eine einzige implizite Spaltengruppe erstellt. Drei <code><col></code>-Elemente sind innerhalb des <code><colgroup></code> enthalten und erstellen drei stilisierbare Spalten. Das <a href=\"#span\"><code>span</code></a> Attribut gibt die Anzahl der Tabellenkolonnen an, die jedes <code><col></code> überspannen soll (standardmäßig <code>1</code>, wenn weggelassen), wodurch Attribute über die Spalten in jedem <code><col></code> geteilt werden können.</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">html</span></div><pre class=\"brush: html notranslate\"><code><table>\n <caption>\n Personal weekly activities\n </caption>\n <colgroup>\n <col />\n <col span=\"5\" class=\"weekdays\" />\n <col span=\"2\" class=\"weekend\" />\n </colgroup>\n <tr>\n <th>Period</th>\n <th>Mon</th>\n <th>Tue</th>\n <th>Wed</th>\n <th>Thu</th>\n <th>Fri</th>\n <th>Sat</th>\n <th>Sun</th>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th>a.m.</th>\n <td>Clean room</td>\n <td>Football training</td>\n <td>Dance Course</td>\n <td>History Class</td>\n <td>Buy drinks</td>\n <td>Study hour</td>\n <td>Free time</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th>p.m.</th>\n <td>Yoga</td>\n <td>Chess Club</td>\n <td>Meet friends</td>\n <td>Gymnastics</td>\n <td>Birthday party</td>\n <td>Fishing trip</td>\n <td>Free time</td>\n </tr>\n</table>\n</code></pre></div>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"css","title":"CSS","isH3":true,"content":"<p>Wir verwenden CSS anstelle von veralteten HTML-Attributen, um eine Hintergrundfarbe für die Spalten bereitzustellen und den Zellinhalt auszurichten:</p>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"><span class=\"language-name\">css</span></div><pre class=\"brush: css notranslate\"><code>table {\n border-collapse: collapse;\n border: 2px solid rgb(140 140 140);\n}\n\ncaption {\n caption-side: bottom;\n padding: 10px;\n}\n\nth,\ntd {\n border: 1px solid rgb(160 160 160);\n padding: 8px 6px;\n text-align: center;\n}\n\n.weekdays {\n background-color: #d7d9f2;\n}\n\n.weekend {\n background-color: #ffe8d4;\n}\n</code></pre></div>\n<div class=\"code-example\"><pre class=\"brush: css hidden notranslate\"><code>table {\n font-family: sans-serif;\n font-size: 0.8rem;\n letter-spacing: 1px;\n}\n</code></pre></div>\n<h4 id=\"ergebnis\">Ergebnis</h4><div class=\"code-example\"><div class=\"example-header\"></div><iframe class=\"sample-code-frame\" title=\"Example sample\" id=\"frame_example\" width=\"650\" height=\"170\" src=\"about:blank\" data-live-path=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/col\" data-live-id=\"example\" sandbox=\"allow-same-origin allow-scripts\" loading=\"lazy\"></iframe></div>"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"technische_zusammenfassung","title":"Technische Zusammenfassung","isH3":false,"content":"<figure class=\"table-container\"><table class=\"properties\">\n <tbody>\n <tr>\n <th scope=\"row\"><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Content_categories\">Inhaltskategorien</a></th>\n <td>Keine.</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th scope=\"row\">Erlaubter Inhalt</th>\n <td>Keiner; es ist ein <a href=\"/de/docs/Glossary/Void_element\">leeres Element</a>.</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th scope=\"row\">Tag-Auslassung</th>\n <td>Muss einen Start-Tag haben und darf keinen End-Tag haben.</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th scope=\"row\">Erlaubte Eltern</th>\n <td>\n Nur <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/colgroup\"><code><colgroup></code></a>, obwohl es implizit definiert werden\n kann, da sein Start-Tag nicht obligatorisch ist. Das\n <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/colgroup\"><code><colgroup></code></a> darf kein\n <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/colgroup#span\"><code>span</code></a> Attribut haben.\n </td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th scope=\"row\">Implizierte ARIA-Rolle</th>\n <td><a href=\"https://www.w3.org/TR/html-aria/#dfn-no-corresponding-role\" class=\"external\" target=\"_blank\">Keine entsprechende Rolle</a></td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th scope=\"row\">Erlaubte ARIA-Rollen</th>\n <td>Kein <code>role</code> erlaubt</td>\n </tr>\n <tr>\n <th scope=\"row\">DOM-Schnittstelle</th>\n <td>[`HTMLTableColElement`](/de/docs/Web/API/HTMLTableColElement)</td>\n </tr>\n </tbody>\n</table></figure>"}},{"type":"specifications","value":{"title":"Spezifikationen","id":"spezifikationen","isH3":false,"specifications":[{"bcdSpecificationURL":"https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/tables.html#the-col-element","title":"HTML Standard"}],"query":"html.elements.col"}},{"type":"browser_compatibility","value":{"title":"Browser-Kompatibilität","id":"browser-kompatibilität","isH3":false,"query":"html.elements.col"}},{"type":"prose","value":{"id":"siehe_auch","title":"Siehe auch","isH3":false,"content":"<ul>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Learn/HTML/Tables\">Lernen: HTML Tabellen</a></li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/caption\"><code><caption></code></a>, <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/colgroup\"><code><colgroup></code></a>, <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/table\"><code><table></code></a>, <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tbody\"><code><tbody></code></a>, <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/td\"><code><td></code></a>, <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tfoot\"><code><tfoot></code></a>, <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/th\"><code><th></code></a>, <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/thead\"><code><thead></code></a>, <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/tr\"><code><tr></code></a>: Andere tabellenbezogene Elemente</li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/CSS/background-color\"><code>background-color</code></a>: CSS-Eigenschaft zum Setzen der Hintergrundfarbe jeder Spaltenzelle</li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/CSS/border\"><code>border</code></a>: CSS-Eigenschaft zur Steuerung von Rändern der Spaltenzellen</li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/CSS/text-align\"><code>text-align</code></a>: CSS-Eigenschaft zur horizontalen Ausrichtung des Inhalts jeder Spaltenzelle</li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/CSS/vertical-align\"><code>vertical-align</code></a>: CSS-Eigenschaft zur vertikalen Ausrichtung des Inhalts jeder Spaltenzelle</li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/CSS/visibility\"><code>visibility</code></a>: CSS-Eigenschaft zum Ausblenden von Zellen einer Spalte</li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/CSS/width\"><code>width</code></a>: CSS-Eigenschaft zur Steuerung der Standardbreite jeder Spalte</li>\n <li><a href=\"/de/docs/Web/CSS/:nth-of-type\"><code>:nth-of-type</code></a>, <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/CSS/:first-of-type\"><code>:first-of-type</code></a>, <a href=\"/de/docs/Web/CSS/:last-of-type\"><code>:last-of-type</code></a>: CSS-Pseudoklassen zur Auswahl der gewünschten Spaltenzellen</li>\n</ul>"}}],"toc":[{"text":"Probieren Sie es aus","id":"probieren_sie_es_aus"},{"text":"Attribute","id":"attribute"},{"text":"Verwendungshinweise","id":"verwendungshinweise"},{"text":"Beispiel","id":"beispiel"},{"text":"Technische Zusammenfassung","id":"technische_zusammenfassung"},{"text":"Spezifikationen","id":"spezifikationen"},{"text":"Browser-Kompatibilität","id":"browser-kompatibilität"},{"text":"Siehe auch","id":"siehe_auch"}],"summary":"Das <col> HTML Element definiert eine oder mehrere Spalten in einer Spaltengruppe, die durch ihr Eltern-<colgroup>-Element dargestellt wird. Das <col>-Element ist nur gültig als Kind eines <colgroup>-Elements, das kein definiertes span Attribut hat.","popularity":0,"modified":"2022-08-14T03:39:57.000Z","other_translations":[{"locale":"en-US","title":"<col>: The Table Column element","native":"English (US)"},{"locale":"es","title":"col","native":"Español"},{"locale":"fr","title":"<col> : l'élément représentant une colonne","native":"Français"},{"locale":"ja","title":"<col>: 表の列要素","native":"日本語"},{"locale":"ru","title":"<col>: элемент столбца таблицы","native":"Русский"},{"locale":"zh-CN","title":"<col>：表格列元素","native":"中文 (简体)"},{"locale":"zh-TW","title":"<col>：表格欄元素","native":"正體中文 (繁體)"}],"pageType":"unknown","source":{"folder":"de/web/html/element/col","github_url":"https://github.com/mdn/translated-content/blob/main/files/de/web/html/element/col/index.md","last_commit_url":"https://github.com/mdn/translated-content/commit/aebcbfc2355fccddc193e6b25ba720935bf90172","filename":"index.md"},"short_title":"<col>","parents":[{"uri":"/de/docs/Web","title":"Web-Technologien für Entwickler"},{"uri":"/de/docs/Web/HTML","title":"HTML"},{"uri":"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element","title":"HTML-Elemente-Referenz"},{"uri":"/de/docs/Web/HTML/Element/col","title":"<col>"}],"pageTitle":"<col>: Das Table Column Element - HTML: HyperText Markup Language | MDN","noIndexing":false}}</script></body></html>