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class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Sciences et techniques</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sciences_et_techniques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Biologie_et_écologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biologie_et_écologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Biologie et écologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biologie_et_écologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Économie_et_gestion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Économie_et_gestion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Économie et gestion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Économie_et_gestion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Informatique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Informatique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Informatique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Informatique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mathématiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mathématiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Mathématiques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mathématiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Physique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Physique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Physique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Physique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sciences_humaines_et_politique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sciences_humaines_et_politique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sciences humaines et politique</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sciences_humaines_et_politique-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Sciences humaines et politique</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sciences_humaines_et_politique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Philosophie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philosophie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Philosophie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philosophie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Psychologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Psychologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Psychologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Psychologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture_et_société" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture_et_société"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Culture et société</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture_et_société-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Culture et société</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture_et_société-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Géopolitique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Géopolitique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Géopolitique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Géopolitique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Littérature_et_bande_dessinée" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Littérature_et_bande_dessinée"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Littérature et bande dessinée</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Littérature_et_bande_dessinée-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Religions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Patronyme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patronyme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Patronyme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patronyme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Processus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 40 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proses" title="Proses – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Proses" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B3" title="پروسس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پروسس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Процес – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Процес" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proc%C3%A9s" title="Procés – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Procés" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8E%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%98%DB%86_(%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95)" title="پێواژۆ (ڕوونکردنەوە) – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پێواژۆ (ڕوونکردنەوە)" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proces" title="Proces – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Proces" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proces" title="Proces – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Proces" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prozess_(Begriffskl%C3%A4rung)" title="Prozess (Begriffsklärung) – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Prozess (Begriffsklärung)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Διεργασία – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διεργασία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process" title="Process – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Process" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proceso" title="Proceso – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Proceso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proceso" title="Proceso – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Proceso" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prozesu_(argipena)" title="Prozesu (argipena) – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Prozesu (argipena)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosessi_(t%C3%A4smennyssivu)" title="Prosessi (täsmennyssivu) – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Prosessi (täsmennyssivu)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proses" title="Proses – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Proses" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proces" title="Proces – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Proces" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processo_(disambiguation)" title="Processo (disambiguation) – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Processo (disambiguation)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processo" title="Processo – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Processo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%BB%E3%82%B9_(%E6%9B%96%E6%98%A7%E3%81%95%E5%9B%9E%E9%81%BF)" title="プロセス (曖昧さ回避) – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プロセス (曖昧さ回避)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%84%B8%EC%8A%A4_(%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%8C%EC%9D%B4%EC%9D%98)" title="프로세스 (동음이의) – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프로세스 (동음이의)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process" title="Process – latgalien" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Process" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="latgalien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Процес – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Процес" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81" title="Процесс – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Процесс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proces" title="Proces – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Proces" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosess" title="Prosess – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Prosess" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosess" title="Prosess – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Prosess" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proces" title="Proces – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Proces" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proces_(dezambiguizare)" title="Proces (dezambiguizare) – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Proces (dezambiguizare)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81" title="Процесс – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Процесс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proces" title="Proces – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Proces" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mundandaridza" title="Mundandaridza – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mundandaridza" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procesi" title="Procesi – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Procesi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Процес – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Процес" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process" title="Process – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Process" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proseso" title="Proseso – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Proseso" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81" title="Процесс – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Процесс" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Процес – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Процес" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="عملیت – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عملیت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quy_tr%C3%ACnh" title="Quy trình – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quy trình" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B" title="过程 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="过程" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q229289#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Processus" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Processus" rel="discussion" 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data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Processus"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Processus&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Processus&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Processus&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Processus" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Processus" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Processus&oldid=220113707" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Processus&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Processus&id=220113707&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FProcessus"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FProcessus"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Processus"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Processus&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Processus&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Processes" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q229289" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/processus" class="extiw" title="wikt:processus">processus</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/20px-Confusion_colour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/30px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Confusion_colour.svg/40px-Confusion_colour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Ne doit pas être confondu avec <a href="/wiki/Process" class="mw-disambig" title="Process">Process</a>. </p> </div></div> <div id="homonymie" class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette <a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie">page d’homonymie</a> répertorie les différents sujets et articles portant le même nom. </p> </div></div> <p>Le mot <b>processus</b> vient du latin <i>pro</i> (au sens de « vers l'avant ») et de <i>cessus</i>, <i>cedere</i> (« aller, marcher ») ce qui signifie donc aller vers l'avant, avancer. Ce mot est également à l'origine du mot <a href="/wiki/Proc%C3%A9dure" class="mw-disambig" title="Procédure">procédure</a> qui désigne plutôt la méthode d'organisation, la stratégie du changement. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sciences_et_techniques">Sciences et techniques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Processus&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Sciences et techniques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Processus&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Sciences et techniques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Biologie_et_écologie"><span id="Biologie_et_.C3.A9cologie"></span>Biologie et écologie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Processus&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Biologie et écologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Processus&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Biologie et écologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>En anatomie, un <a href="/wiki/Processus_(anatomie)" title="Processus (anatomie)">processus</a> est une partie proéminente d'un organe ou un relief osseux aussi appelé apophyse.</li> <li>En écologie et biologie, les processus environnementaux, ou processus écosystémiques, sont des mécanismes ou des événements reliant les organismes à leur environnement. Ils interviennent aux différents niveaux du vivant (gène, génome, cellule, organe, organisme, population, écosystème, biosphère) et comprennent les différents flux composant les <a href="/wiki/Cycle_biog%C3%A9ochimique" title="Cycle biogéochimique">cycles biogéochimiques</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Économie_et_gestion"><span id=".C3.89conomie_et_gestion"></span>Économie et gestion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Processus&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Économie et gestion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Processus&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Économie et gestion"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>En sciences de gestion, un <a href="/wiki/Processus_m%C3%A9tier" class="mw-redirect" title="Processus métier">processus</a> est l'organisation d'un ensemble d'activités contribuant aux objectifs d'une organisation. Ces processus peuvent être de nature commerciale, technique ou administrative, voir combiner l'ensemble de ces aspects. Les termes suivants sont couramment utilisés de façon interchangeable : processus métier, processus d'entreprise, ou processus d'affaires (« <i>business process</i> » en anglais).</li> <li>En gestion de la qualité, un <a href="/wiki/Processus_(gestion_de_la_qualit%C3%A9)" title="Processus (gestion de la qualité)">processus</a> est un processus de production, c'est-à-dire un ensemble d'activités corrélées ou interactives qui transforme des éléments d'entrée en éléments de sortie. On définit en particulier les processus opérationnels, les processus de support, les processus de pilotage et les processus de mesure.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Informatique">Informatique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Processus&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Informatique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Processus&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Informatique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Un <a href="/wiki/Processus_(informatique)" title="Processus (informatique)">processus informatique</a> est une tâche en cours d'exécution.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mathématiques"><span id="Math.C3.A9matiques"></span>Mathématiques</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Processus&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Mathématiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Processus&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Mathématiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Un <a href="/wiki/Processus_continu" title="Processus continu">processus continu</a> est un processus stochastique régulier dans le temps.</li> <li>Un <a href="/wiki/Processus_de_Markov" title="Processus de Markov">processus de Markov</a> est un processus stochastique dont la prédiction future est indépendante des éléments passés.</li> <li>Un <a href="/wiki/Processus_stationnaire" title="Processus stationnaire">processus stationnaire</a> est un processus aléatoire caractérisé par une espérance mathématique indépendante du temps.</li> <li>Un <a href="/wiki/Processus_stochastique" title="Processus stochastique">processus stochastique</a> (ou processus aléatoire ou encore fonction aléatoire) représente l'évolution, discrète ou à temps continu, d'une variable aléatoire.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Physique">Physique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Processus&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Physique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Processus&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Physique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Les <a href="/wiki/Nucl%C3%A9osynth%C3%A8se" title="Nucléosynthèse">processus de nucléosynthèse</a> sont l'ensemble de phénomènes physiques conduisant à la synthèse de noyaux atomiques, par diverses réactions nucléaires : <ul><li>un <a href="/wiki/Processus_r" title="Processus r">processus r</a> est la capture de neutrons par des noyaux atomiques à haute température et à grande densité de neutrons ;</li> <li>un <a href="/wiki/Processus_s" title="Processus s">processus s</a> est la capture de neutrons par des noyaux atomiques à des températures et des densités inférieures à celles du processus r ;</li> <li>un <a href="/wiki/Processus_p" title="Processus p">processus p</a> est la capture de protons par des noyaux atomiques pour générer des <a href="/wiki/Noyau_p" title="Noyau p">noyaux riches en protons</a> (en <a href="/wiki/Anglais" title="Anglais">anglais</a> : <span class="lang-en" lang="en"><i>p-nuclei</i></span>) ;</li> <li>un <a href="/wiki/Processus_rp" title="Processus rp">processus rp</a> est une succession de captures rapides de protons sur un noyau atomique produisant des <a href="/wiki/%C3%89l%C3%A9ment_chimique" title="Élément chimique">éléments</a> de plus en plus lourds.</li></ul></li> <li>Un <a href="/wiki/Processus_thermodynamique" title="Processus thermodynamique">processus thermodynamique</a> est une transformation conduisant d'un état d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89quilibre_thermodynamique" title="Équilibre thermodynamique">équilibre thermodynamique</a> à un autre.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sciences_humaines_et_politique">Sciences humaines et politique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Processus&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Sciences humaines et politique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Processus&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Sciences humaines et politique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Philosophie">Philosophie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Processus&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Philosophie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Processus&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Philosophie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philosophie_du_processus" title="Philosophie du processus">Philosophie du processus</a> (ou l'ontologie du devenir). Son principe est d'identifier la réalité métaphysique avec le changement et le développement.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Psychologie">Psychologie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Processus&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Psychologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Processus&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Psychologie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Processus_(psychologie)" title="Processus (psychologie)">Processus</a>, ensemble, considéré comme doté d'une unité et d'une organisation, d'événements étalés dans le temps. Il peut être aussi une unité élémentaire du fonctionnement mental qui, d'après un modèle, est susceptible de se composer avec d'autres pour donner lieu à une unité d'ordre plus élevé.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture_et_société"><span id="Culture_et_soci.C3.A9t.C3.A9"></span>Culture et société</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Processus&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Culture et société" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Processus&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Culture et société"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Géopolitique"><span id="G.C3.A9opolitique"></span>Géopolitique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Processus&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Géopolitique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Processus&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Géopolitique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Le <a href="/wiki/Processus_de_Bologne" title="Processus de Bologne">processus de Bologne</a> est un processus de rapprochement des systèmes d'enseignement supérieur européens.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Littérature_et_bande_dessinée"><span id="Litt.C3.A9rature_et_bande_dessin.C3.A9e"></span>Littérature et bande dessinée</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Processus&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Littérature et bande dessinée" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Processus&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Littérature et bande dessinée"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Processus_(nouvelle)" title="Processus (nouvelle)">Processus</a></i>, nouvelle de science-fiction écrite par A. E. van Vogt.</li> <li>Processus, légionnaire romain, personnage de la bande dessinée <i><a href="/wiki/Ast%C3%A9rix_l%C3%A9gionnaire" title="Astérix légionnaire">Astérix légionnaire</a></i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religions">Religions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Processus&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Religions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Processus&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Religions"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>La <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ologie_du_process" title="Théologie du process">théologie du processus</a> est une approche théologique, une perspective critique élaborée à partir de la philosophie du processus de Whitehead.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Patronyme">Patronyme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Processus&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifier la section : Patronyme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Processus&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Patronyme"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Processus, <a href="/wiki/Cognomen" title="Cognomen">cognomen</a> dans l'antiquité romaine.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Processus&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Processus&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="page_h" title="Ce lien renvoie vers une page d'homonymie"><a href="/wiki/Proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9" class="mw-disambig" title="Procédé">Procédé</a></span><small> <span style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9" title="Procédé"><img alt="Ce lien renvoie vers une page d'homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/15px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/23px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></span></small></li> <li><span class="page_h" title="Ce lien renvoie vers une page d'homonymie"><a href="/wiki/Proc%C3%A9dure" class="mw-disambig" title="Procédure">Procédure</a></span><small> <span style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Proc%C3%A9dure" title="Procédure"><img alt="Ce lien renvoie vers une page d'homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/15px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/23px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></span></small></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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