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Octagon, Birmingham - Wikipedia
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0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Octagon,_Birmingham" title="Special:EditPage/Octagon, Birmingham">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Octagon%2C+Birmingham%22">"Octagon, Birmingham"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Octagon%2C+Birmingham%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Octagon%2C+Birmingham%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Octagon%2C+Birmingham%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Octagon%2C+Birmingham%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Octagon%2C+Birmingham%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Residential skyscraper under construction in Birmingham, England</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">Octagon</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Octagon,_Birmingham_(A%C5%A1tuonkampis,_Birmingamas).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Octagon%2C_Birmingham_%28A%C5%A1tuonkampis%2C_Birmingamas%29.jpg/250px-Octagon%2C_Birmingham_%28A%C5%A1tuonkampis%2C_Birmingamas%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Octagon%2C_Birmingham_%28A%C5%A1tuonkampis%2C_Birmingamas%29.jpg/375px-Octagon%2C_Birmingham_%28A%C5%A1tuonkampis%2C_Birmingamas%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Octagon%2C_Birmingham_%28A%C5%A1tuonkampis%2C_Birmingamas%29.jpg/500px-Octagon%2C_Birmingham_%28A%C5%A1tuonkampis%2C_Birmingamas%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="text-align: center">Octagon during construction in 2024</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="["_620c6e16c6203bdb09ee8e609084e32e3024fbe4"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Octagon%2C_Birmingham&revid=1253389100&groups=_620c6e16c6203bdb09ee8e609084e32e3024fbe4" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Octagon%2C_Birmingham&revid=1253389100&groups=_620c6e16c6203bdb09ee8e609084e32e3024fbe4 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Under construction</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category">Residential</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Paradise,_Birmingham" title="Paradise, Birmingham">Paradise, Birmingham</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Town or city</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Octagon,_Birmingham&params=52.48092_N_1.90681_W_type:landmark_region:GB"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">52°28′51″N</span> <span class="longitude">1°54′25″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">52.48092°N 1.90681°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">52.48092; -1.90681</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Construction started</th><td class="infobox-data">2022</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Completed</th><td class="infobox-data">2025</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Height</th><td class="infobox-data">155 m (509 ft)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Technical details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Floor count</th><td class="infobox-data">49</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Design and construction</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Architect(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Howells_Architects" class="mw-redirect" title="Glenn Howells Architects">Glenn Howells Architects</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Engineer</th><td class="infobox-data">Skidmore, Owings, Jack Rees and Merrill (Europe) LLP</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#ededed">Website</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paradisebirmingham.co.uk/buildings/octagon/overview/">paradisebirmingham.co.uk</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Octagon</b> is a 155 m (509 ft) tall, 49-storey residential <a href="/wiki/Skyscraper" title="Skyscraper">skyscraper</a> under construction in <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a>, England. The building is part of the <a href="/wiki/Paradise,_Birmingham" title="Paradise, Birmingham">Paradise</a> redevelopment scheme in the <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_city_centre" title="Birmingham city centre">city centre</a> and is designed by <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Howells_Architects" class="mw-redirect" title="Glenn Howells Architects">Glenn Howells Architects</a>. Due to its unique design, Octagon is envisaged by its developers as becoming a landmark building for the city. The building will house 364 homes, being 1 bed, 2 bed and 3 bed apartments. On completion, the building will become the tallest <a href="/wiki/Octagonal" class="mw-redirect" title="Octagonal">octagonal</a>-shaped residential skyscraper in the world and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_and_structures_in_Birmingham" class="mw-redirect" title="List of tallest buildings and structures in Birmingham">tallest building in Birmingham</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Octagon,_Birmingham&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The planning application for Octagon was submitted to <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_City_Council" title="Birmingham City Council">Birmingham City Council</a> in October 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Octagon was unanimously approved by the Council in April 2021, with 11 votes for and 0 against.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Town_and_Country_Planning_Act_1990#Section_106" title="Town and Country Planning Act 1990">Section 106</a> agreement between the Council, Paradise Circus Limited Partnership and Britel Fund Trustees was signed in August 2021.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Construction of the building commenced in March 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Octagon,_Birmingham&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Mercian" title="The Mercian">The Mercian</a> - as of January 2024, the current tallest building in Birmingham, at 132 m (433 ft) tall.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of tallest buildings in the United Kingdom">List of tallest buildings in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_and_structures_in_the_Birmingham_Metropolitan_Area,_West_Midlands" title="List of tallest buildings and structures in the Birmingham Metropolitan Area, West Midlands">List of tallest buildings and structures in the Birmingham Metropolitan Area, West Midlands</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Octagon,_Birmingham&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paradisebirmingham.co.uk/buildings/octagon/overview/">"Octagon"</a>. <i>Paradise Birmingham</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Paradise+Birmingham&rft.atitle=Octagon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.paradisebirmingham.co.uk%2Fbuildings%2Foctagon%2Foverview%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOctagon%2C+Birmingham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paradisebirmingham.co.uk/2020/10/19/planning-octagon-tower-submitted/">"Planning for Birmingham's Octagon tower submitted"</a>. 19 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Planning+for+Birmingham%27s+Octagon+tower+submitted&rft.date=2020-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.paradisebirmingham.co.uk%2F2020%2F10%2F19%2Fplanning-octagon-tower-submitted%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOctagon%2C+Birmingham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCardwell2021" class="citation news cs1">Cardwell, Mark (29 April 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/midlands-news/approved-worlds-first-octagon-shaped-20495523">"Approved - The 'world's first' octagon-shaped residential tower at Paradise site in Birmingham"</a>. <i>Birmingham Live</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210501033921/https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/midlands-news/approved-worlds-first-octagon-shaped-20495523">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Birmingham+Live&rft.atitle=Approved+-+The+%27world%27s+first%27+octagon-shaped+residential+tower+at+Paradise+site+in+Birmingham&rft.date=2021-04-29&rft.aulast=Cardwell&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.birminghammail.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fmidlands-news%2Fapproved-worlds-first-octagon-shaped-20495523&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOctagon%2C+Birmingham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalloo2021" class="citation web cs1">Balloo, Stephanie (21 December 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/midlands-news/work-starts-birminghams-50p-building-22528315">"Work starts on '50p building' that will become city's tallest skyscraper"</a>. <i>BirminghamLive</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BirminghamLive&rft.atitle=Work+starts+on+%2750p+building%27+that+will+become+city%27s+tallest+skyscraper&rft.date=2021-12-21&rft.aulast=Balloo&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.birminghammail.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fmidlands-news%2Fwork-starts-birminghams-50p-building-22528315&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOctagon%2C+Birmingham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐76b7c58d6d‐hfqsg Cached time: 20241125094533 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.402 seconds Real time usage: 0.535 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1885/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 33555/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 4540/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 18649/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.270/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7006102/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 498.662 1 -total 41.39% 206.407 1 Template:Infobox_building 36.51% 182.052 1 Template:Infobox 22.84% 113.870 1 Template:Reflist 17.93% 89.425 3 Template:Cite_web 16.03% 79.932 1 Template:More_citations_needed 14.52% 72.405 1 Template:Short_description 13.07% 65.178 1 Template:Country_abbreviation 12.84% 64.039 1 Template:Ambox 8.05% 40.131 2 Template:Pagetype --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:63871350:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241125094533 and revision id 1253389100. 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