CSRC Topics - Applications

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"> <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Applications","20211209203514","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1639082114"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <meta charset="utf-8"/> <title>CSRC Topics - Applications | CSRC</title> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> <meta http-equiv="content-style-type" content="text/css"/> <meta http-equiv="content-script-type" content="text/javascript"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="/CSRC/Media/images/favicons/browserconfig.xml"/> <meta name="theme-color" content="#000000"/> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="xbrnrVYDgLD-Bd64xHLCt4XsPXzUhQ-4lGMj4TdUUTA"/> <meta name="description" content="Use these CSRC Topics to identify and learn more about NIST's cybersecurity Projects, Publications, News, Events and Presentations."/> <meta name="dcterms.title" content="CSRC Category: Applications | CSRC"/> <meta name="dcterms.description" content="Topic terms in the聽Applications聽category are used to tag CSRC content that is associated with various applications of security and privacy. Expand the term tree (if applicable) to display additional subtopics. 聽Select a term for more details, including..."/> <meta name="dcterms.creator" content="Computer Security Division, Information Technology Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, U.S. Department of Commerce"/> <meta name="dcterms.date.created" scheme="ISO8601" content="2016-07-29"/> <meta name="dcterms.date.reviewed" scheme="ISO8601" content="2020-06-22"/> <meta name="dcterms.language" scheme="DCTERMS.RFC1766" content="EN-US"/>  <meta name="og:site_name" content="CSRC | NIST"/> <meta name="og:type" content="article"/> <meta name="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209203514im_/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Applications"/> <meta name="og:title" content="CSRC Category: Applications | CSRC"/> <meta name="og.description" content="Topic terms in the聽Applications聽category are used to tag CSRC content that is associated with various applications of security and privacy. Expand the term tree (if applicable) to display additional subtopics. 聽Select a term for more details, including links to tagged CSRC content."/> <meta name="article:tag" content="Applications"/> <meta name="article:published_time" content="2016-07-29"/> <meta name="article:modified_time" content="2020-06-22"/> <meta name="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209203514im_/https://csrc.nist.gov/CSRC/media/images/CSRC-logo-open-graph.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/web/20211209203514im_/https://csrc.nist.gov/images/icons/apple-touch-icon.png"/> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/web/20211209203514im_/https://csrc.nist.gov/images/icons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"/> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/web/20211209203514im_/https://csrc.nist.gov/images/icons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"/> <link rel="manifest" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/images/icons/manifest.json"/> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/web/20211209203514im_/https://csrc.nist.gov/images/icons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#000000"/> <link href="/web/20211209203514im_/https://csrc.nist.gov/CSRC/Media/images/favicons/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" rel="shortcut icon"/> <link href="/web/20211209203514im_/https://csrc.nist.gov/CSRC/Media/images/favicons/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" rel="icon"/>  <link href="/web/20211209203514cs_/https://csrc.nist.gov/dist/app.css" rel="stylesheet"/>  <style> .grecaptcha-badge { visibility: hidden; } </style> <script async type="text/javascript" id="_fed_an_ua_tag" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209203514js_/https://dap.digitalgov.gov/Universal-Federated-Analytics-Min.js?agency=nist&subagency=csrc&pua=UA-66610693-15&yt=true&exts=xsd,xml,wav,mpg,mpeg,avi,rtf,webm,ogg,ogv,oga,map,otf,eot,svg,ttf,woff"></script> <style id="antiClickjack"> body > * { display: none !important; } #antiClickjack { display: block !important; } </style> <noscript> <style id="antiClickjackNoScript"> body > * { display: block !important; } #antiClickjack { display: none !important; } </style> </noscript> <script type="text/javascript" id="antiClickjackScript"> if (self === top) { // no clickjacking var antiClickjack = document.getElementById("antiClickjack"); antiClickjack.parentNode.removeChild(antiClickjack); } else { setTimeout(tryForward(), 5000); } function tryForward() { top.location = self.location; } </script> </head> <body> <div id="antiClickjack" style="display: none;"> <strong style="font-size: 1.6rem;">You are viewing this page in an unauthorized frame window.</strong> <p>This is a potential security issue, you are being redirected to <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/">https://csrc.nist.gov</a>.</p> </div> <section class="usa-banner" aria-label="Official government website"> <div class="usa-accordion container"> <header class="usa-banner__header"> <noscript> <p style="font-size: 0.85rem; font-weight: bold;">You have JavaScript disabled. This site requires JavaScript to be enabled for complete site functionality.</p> </noscript> <img class="usa-banner__header-flag" src="/web/20211209203514im_/https://csrc.nist.gov/images/usbanner/us_flag_small.png" alt="U.S. flag">   <span class="usa-banner__header-text">An official website of the United States government</span> <button id="gov-banner-button" class="usa-accordion__button usa-banner__button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#gov-banner" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="gov-banner"> <span class="usa-banner__button-text">Here's how you know</span> </button> </header> <div class="usa-banner__content usa-accordion__content collapse in" role="tabpanel" id="gov-banner" aria-expanded="true"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-2 col-xs-3"> <img class="usa-banner__icon usa-media-block__img" src="/web/20211209203514im_/https://csrc.nist.gov/images/usbanner/icon-dot-gov.svg" alt="Dot gov"> </div> <div class="col-sm-10 col-xs-9"> <p> <strong>Official websites use .gov</strong> <br> A <strong>.gov</strong> website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. </p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-5 col-sm-12"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-2 col-xs-3"> <img class="usa-banner__icon usa-media-block__img" src="/web/20211209203514im_/https://csrc.nist.gov/images/usbanner/icon-https.svg" alt="Https"> </div> <div class="col-sm-10 col-xs-9"> <p> <strong>Secure .gov websites use HTTPS</strong> <br> A <strong>lock</strong> (<img class="usa-banner__lock" src="/web/20211209203514im_/https://csrc.nist.gov/images/usbanner/lock.svg" alt="Dot gov">) or <strong>https://</strong> means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <nav id="navbar" class="navbar"> <div id="nist-menu-container" class="container"> <div class="row">  <div class="col-xs-6 col-md-4 navbar-header"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209203514/https://www.nist.gov/" target="_blank" id="navbar-brand-image"> <img src="/web/20211209203514im_/https://csrc.nist.gov/CSRC/media/images/svg/nist-logo.svg" alt="National Institute of Standards and Technology" width="110" height="30"> </a> </div> <div class="col-xs-6 col-md-8 navbar-nist-logo"> <div class="form-inline hidden-sm hidden-xs"> <form name="site-search" id="site-search-form" action="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/search" method="GET"> <label for="search-csrc-query" class="element-invisible">Search</label> <input autocomplete="off" class="form-control" id="search-csrc-query" name="keywords" type="text" size="15" maxlength="128" placeholder="Search CSRC"/> <input type="hidden" name="ipp" value="25"/> <input type="hidden" name="sortBy" value="relevance"/> <input type="hidden" name="showOnly" value="publications,projects,news,events,presentations,glossary,topics"/> <input type="hidden" name="topicsMatch" value="ANY"/> <input type="hidden" name="status" value="Final,Draft"/> <input type="hidden" name="series" value="FIPS,SP,NISTIR,ITL Bulletin,White Paper,Building Block,Use Case,Journal Article,Conference Paper,Book"/> <button type="submit" id="search-csrc-submit-btn" class="form-submit"> <span class="element-invisible">Search</span> <i class="fa fa-search"></i> </button> </form> </div> <span id="nvd-menu-button" class="pull-right"> <a href="#" id="nvd-menu-button-link"> <span class="fa fa-bars"></span> <span id="nvd-menu-full-text">CSRC MENU</span> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="form-inline hidden-md hidden-lg"> <form name="site-search-mobile" id="site-search-form-mobile" action="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/search" method="GET"> <label for="search-csrc-query" class="element-invisible">Search</label> <input autocomplete="off" class="form-control" id="search-csrc-query-mobile" name="keywords" type="text" size="15" maxlength="128" placeholder="Search CSRC"/> <button type="submit" id="search-csrc-submit-btn-mobile" class="form-submit"> <span class="element-invisible">Search</span> <i class="fa fa-search"></i> </button> </form> </div> <div class="main-menu-row container">  <div id="main-menu-drop" class="col-lg-12" style="display: none;"> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/projects">Projects</a></li> <li> <a href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/publications"> Publications <span class="expander fa fa-plus" id="main-menu-pubs-expander" data-expander-name="publications" data-expanded="false"> <span class="element-invisible">Expand or Collapse</span> </span> </a> <div style="display: none;" class="sub-menu" data-expander-trigger="publications" id="main-menu-pubs-expanded"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4"> <p><a href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/drafts-open-for-comment">Drafts for Public Comment</a></p> <p><a href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/draft-pubs">All Public Drafts</a></p> <p><a href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/final-pubs">Final Pubs</a></p> <p><a href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips">FIPS</a></p> </div> <div class="col-lg-4"> <p><a href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/sp">Special Publications (SP<small>s</small>)</a></p> <p><a href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistir">NISTIR<small>s</small></a></p> <p><a href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/itl-bulletin">ITL Bulletins</a></p> <p><a href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/white-paper">White Papers</a></p> </div> <div class="col-lg-4"> <p><a href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/journal-article">Journal Articles</a></p> <p><a href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/conference-paper">Conference Papers</a></p> <p><a href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/book">Books</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/topics"> Topics <span class="expander fa fa-plus" id="main-menu-topics-expander" data-expander-name="topics" data-expanded="false"> <span class="element-invisible">Expand or Collapse</span> </span> </a> <div style="display: none;" class="sub-menu" data-expander-trigger="topics" id="main-menu-topics-expanded"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-4"> <p><a href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy">Security & Privacy</a></p> <p><a href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Applications">Applications</a></p> </div> <div class="col-lg-4"> <p><a href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Technologies">Technologies</a></p> <p><a href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Sectors">Sectors</a></p> </div> <div class="col-lg-4"> <p><a href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations">Laws & Regulations</a></p> <p><a href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Activities-and-Products">Activities & Products</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><a href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/news">News & Updates</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/events">Events</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/glossary">Glossary</a></li> <li> <a href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/about"> About CSRC <span class="expander fa fa-plus" id="main-menu-about-expander" data-expander-name="about" data-expanded="false"> <span class="element-invisible">Expand or Collapse</span> </span> </a> <div style="display: none;" class="sub-menu" data-expander-trigger="about" id="main-menu-about-expanded"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-6"> <p> <strong><a href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Groups/Computer-Security-Division">Computer Security Division</a></strong><br/> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Groups/Computer-Security-Division/Cryptographic-Technology">Cryptographic Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Groups/Computer-Security-Division/Secure-Systems-and-Applications">Secure Systems and Applications</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Groups/Computer-Security-Division/Security-Components-and-Mechanisms">Security Components and Mechanisms</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Groups/Computer-Security-Division/Security-Engineering-and-Risk-Management">Security Engineering and Risk Management</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Groups/Computer-Security-Division/Security-Testing-Validation-and-Measurement">Security Testing, Validation, and Measurement</a></li> </ul> </p> </div> <div class="col-lg-6"> <p> <strong><a href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Groups/Applied-Cybersecurity-Division">Applied Cybersecurity Division</a></strong><br/> <ul> <li><a href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Groups/Applied-Cybersecurity-Division/Cybersecurity-and-Privacy-Applications">Cybersecurity and Privacy Applications</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Groups/Applied-Cybersecurity-Division/National-Cybersecurity-Center-of-Excellence">National Cybersecurity Center of Excellence (NCCoE)</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209203514/https://www.nist.gov/nice/">National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education (NICE)</a></li> </ul> </p> <p> <a href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/contact"> Contact Us </a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <section id="itl-header" class="has-menu"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-8"> <h2 class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209203514/https://www.nist.gov/itl" target="_blank" id="itl-header-link">Information Technology Laboratory</a> </h2> <h1 class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <a href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/" id="csrc-header-link-lg">Computer Security Resource Center</a> </h1> <h1 class="hidden-xs text-center hidden-md hidden-lg" id="csrc-header-link-md">Computer Security Resource Center</h1> </div> <div class="col-sm-12 col-md-4"> <a id="logo-csrc" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/" style="width: 100%; text-align: center; display: block; margin-top: 1rem;"><img id="img-logo-csrc" src="/web/20211209203514im_/https://csrc.nist.gov/CSRC/Media/images/CSRC-white-134-38.png" alt="CSRC Logo" class="csrc-header-logo"></a> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div id="body-section" class="container"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <a href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/topics" class="breadcrumb-link">Topics</a> </ol> <h1 id="page-name">Applications </h1> <div class="page-social-buttons" id=""page-social-buttons""> <a href="#" class="social-facebook"><i class="fa fa-facebook fa-fw" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> <a href="#" class="social-twitter"><i class="fa fa-twitter fa-fw" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-8 col-sm-12"> <p id="page-description">Topic terms in the <strong>Applications</strong> category are used to tag CSRC content that is associated with various applications of security and privacy.<br/> <br/> Expand the term tree (if applicable) to display additional subtopics.  Select a term for more details, including links to tagged CSRC content.</p> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-12"> <div class="bs-callout bs-callout-warning topics-tree" id="topics-callout"> <h4>Topics</h4> <div class="category-topics-container" id="category-topics-container"><ul><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-24663-24670"></i> <strong><a data-topic-id="24670" data-topic-text="Security and Privacy" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy">Security and Privacy</a></strong><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-24670-27481"></i> <a data-topic-id="27481" data-topic-text="cryptography" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/cryptography">cryptography</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27647" data-topic-text="digital signatures" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/cryptography/digital-signatures">digital signatures</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27648" data-topic-text="encryption" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/cryptography/encryption">encryption</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27649" data-topic-text="key management" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/cryptography/key-management">key management</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27650" data-topic-text="message authentication" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/cryptography/message-authentication">message authentication</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27651" data-topic-text="post-quantum cryptography" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/cryptography/post-quantum-cryptography">post-quantum cryptography</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27652" data-topic-text="random number generation" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/cryptography/random-number-generation">random number generation</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27653" data-topic-text="secure hashing" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/cryptography/secure-hashing">secure hashing</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27482" data-topic-text="cybersecurity supply chain risk management" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/cyber-supply-chain-risk-management">cybersecurity supply chain risk management</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27483" data-topic-text="general security & privacy" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/general-security-and-privacy">general security & privacy</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-24670-27484"></i> <a data-topic-id="27484" data-topic-text="identity & access management" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/identity-and-access-management">identity & access management</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27663" data-topic-text="access authorization" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/identity-and-access-management/access-authorization">access authorization</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27664" data-topic-text="access control" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/identity-and-access-management/access-control">access control</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27665" data-topic-text="authentication" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/identity-and-access-management/authentication">authentication</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27666" data-topic-text="Personal Identity Verification" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/identity-and-access-management/PIV">Personal Identity Verification</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27667" data-topic-text="public key infrastructure" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/identity-and-access-management/PKI">public key infrastructure</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-24670-27485"></i> <a data-topic-id="27485" data-topic-text="privacy" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/privacy">privacy</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27680" data-topic-text="personally identifiable information" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/privacy/personally-identifiable-information">personally identifiable information</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27681" data-topic-text="privacy engineering" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/privacy/privacy-engineering">privacy engineering</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-24670-27486"></i> <a data-topic-id="27486" data-topic-text="risk management" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management">risk management</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27682" data-topic-text="categorization" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management/categorization">categorization</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27683" data-topic-text="continuous monitoring" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management/continuous-monitoring">continuous monitoring</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-27486-27684"></i> <a data-topic-id="27684" data-topic-text="controls" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management/controls">controls</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27767" data-topic-text="controls assessment" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management/controls/controls-assessment">controls assessment</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27768" data-topic-text="privacy controls" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management/controls/privacy-controls">privacy controls</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27769" data-topic-text="security controls" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management/controls/security-controls">security controls</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27685" data-topic-text="risk assessment" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management/risk-assessment">risk assessment</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27686" data-topic-text="roots of trust" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management/roots-of-trust">roots of trust</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27687" data-topic-text="system authorization" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management/system-authorization">system authorization</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-27486-27688"></i> <a data-topic-id="27688" data-topic-text="threats" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management/threats">threats</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27770" data-topic-text="advanced persistent threats" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management/threats/advanced-persistent-threats">advanced persistent threats</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27771" data-topic-text="botnets" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management/threats/botnets">botnets</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27772" data-topic-text="information sharing" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management/threats/information-sharing">information sharing</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27773" data-topic-text="intrusion detection & prevention" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management/threats/intrusion-detection-and-prevention">intrusion detection & prevention</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27774" data-topic-text="malware" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management/threats/malware">malware</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27689" data-topic-text="vulnerability management" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/risk-management/vulnerability-management">vulnerability management</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-24670-27487"></i> <a data-topic-id="27487" data-topic-text="security & behavior" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-and-behavior">security & behavior</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27709" data-topic-text="accessibility" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-and-behavior/accessibility">accessibility</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27710" data-topic-text="behavior" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-and-behavior/behavior">behavior</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27711" data-topic-text="usability" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-and-behavior/usability">usability</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-24670-27488"></i> <a data-topic-id="27488" data-topic-text="security measurement" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-measurement">security measurement</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27690" data-topic-text="analytics" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-measurement/analytics">analytics</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27691" data-topic-text="assurance" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-measurement/assurance">assurance</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27692" data-topic-text="modeling" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-measurement/modeling">modeling</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27693" data-topic-text="testing & validation" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-measurement/testing-and-validation">testing & validation</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-24670-27489"></i> <a data-topic-id="27489" data-topic-text="security programs & operations" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-programs-and-operations">security programs & operations</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27694" data-topic-text="acquisition" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-programs-and-operations/acquisition">acquisition</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27695" data-topic-text="asset management" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-programs-and-operations/asset-management">asset management</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27696" data-topic-text="audit & accountability" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-programs-and-operations/audit-and-accountability">audit & accountability</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27697" data-topic-text="awareness training & education" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-programs-and-operations/awareness-training-education">awareness training & education</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27698" data-topic-text="configuration management" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-programs-and-operations/configuration-management">configuration management</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27699" data-topic-text="contingency planning" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-programs-and-operations/contingency-planning">contingency planning</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27700" data-topic-text="incident response" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-programs-and-operations/incident-response">incident response</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27701" data-topic-text="maintenance" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-programs-and-operations/maintenance">maintenance</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27702" data-topic-text="media protection" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-programs-and-operations/media-protection">media protection</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27703" data-topic-text="patch management" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-programs-and-operations/patch-management">patch management</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27704" data-topic-text="personnel security" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-programs-and-operations/personnel-security">personnel security</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27705" data-topic-text="physical & environmental protection" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-programs-and-operations/physical-and-environmental-protection">physical & environmental protection</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27706" data-topic-text="planning" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-programs-and-operations/planning">planning</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27707" data-topic-text="program management" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-programs-and-operations/program-management">program management</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27708" data-topic-text="security automation" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/security-programs-and-operations/security-automation">security automation</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-24670-27490"></i> <a data-topic-id="27490" data-topic-text="systems security engineering" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/systems-security-engineering">systems security engineering</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-27490-27713"></i> <a data-topic-id="27713" data-topic-text="trustworthiness" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/systems-security-engineering/trustworthiness">trustworthiness</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27775" data-topic-text="reliability" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/systems-security-engineering/trustworthiness/reliability">reliability</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27776" data-topic-text="resilience" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/systems-security-engineering/trustworthiness/resilience">resilience</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27777" data-topic-text="safety" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/systems-security-engineering/trustworthiness/safety">safety</a></li></ul> </li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="36440" data-topic-text="zero trust" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Security-and-Privacy/zero-trust">zero trust</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-24663-24671"></i> <strong><a data-topic-id="24671" data-topic-text="Technologies" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/technologies">Technologies</a></strong><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27491" data-topic-text="artificial intelligence" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/technologies/artificial-intelligence">artificial intelligence</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27492" data-topic-text="big data" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/technologies/big-data">big data</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27493" data-topic-text="biometrics" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/technologies/biometrics">biometrics</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27494" data-topic-text="blockchain" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/technologies/blockchain">blockchain</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27495" data-topic-text="cloud & virtualization" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/technologies/cloud-computing-and-virtualization">cloud & virtualization</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27496" data-topic-text="combinatorial testing" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/technologies/combinatorial-testing">combinatorial testing</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27497" data-topic-text="complexity" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/technologies/complexity">complexity</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-24671-27499"></i> <a data-topic-id="27499" data-topic-text="hardware" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/technologies/hardware">hardware</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27714" data-topic-text="circuits" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/technologies/hardware/circuits">circuits</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27715" data-topic-text="personal computers" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/technologies/hardware/personal-computers">personal computers</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27716" data-topic-text="sensors" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/technologies/hardware/sensors">sensors</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27498" data-topic-text="mobile" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/technologies/mobile">mobile</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-24671-27500"></i> <a data-topic-id="27500" data-topic-text="networks" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/technologies/networks">networks</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27717" data-topic-text="email" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/technologies/networks/email">email</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27718" data-topic-text="firewalls" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/technologies/networks/firewalls">firewalls</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27719" data-topic-text="internet" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/technologies/networks/internet">internet</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27501" data-topic-text="quantum information science" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/technologies/quantum-information-science">quantum information science</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27502" data-topic-text="servers" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/technologies/servers">servers</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27503" data-topic-text="smart cards" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/technologies/smart-cards">smart cards</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-24671-27504"></i> <a data-topic-id="27504" data-topic-text="software & firmware" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/technologies/software-firmware">software & firmware</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27720" data-topic-text="BIOS" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/technologies/software-firmware/bios">BIOS</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27721" data-topic-text="databases" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/technologies/software-firmware/databases">databases</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27722" data-topic-text="operating systems" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/technologies/software-firmware/operating-systems">operating systems</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27505" data-topic-text="storage" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/technologies/storage">storage</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-minus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-24663-24672" data-expander-for="/Topics/Applications" data-expanded="true"></i> <strong data-topic-id="24672" data-topic-text="Applications">Applications</strong><ul><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27456" data-topic-text="communications & wireless" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Applications/communications-and-wireless">communications & wireless</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27457" data-topic-text="cyber-physical systems" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Applications/cyber-physical-systems">cyber-physical systems</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27458" data-topic-text="cybersecurity education" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Applications/cybersecurity-education">cybersecurity education</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27459" data-topic-text="cybersecurity framework" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Applications/cybersecurity-framework">cybersecurity framework</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27460" data-topic-text="cybersecurity workforce" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Applications/cybersecurity-workforce">cybersecurity workforce</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27461" data-topic-text="enterprise" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Applications/enterprise">enterprise</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27462" data-topic-text="forensics" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Applications/forensics">forensics</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27463" data-topic-text="industrial control systems" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Applications/industrial-control-systems">industrial control systems</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27464" data-topic-text="Internet of Things" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Applications/Internet-of-Things">Internet of Things</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="28914" data-topic-text="positioning navigation & timing" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Applications/positioning-navigation-timing">positioning navigation & timing</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27465" data-topic-text="small & medium business" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Applications/small-and-medium-business">small & medium business</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27466" data-topic-text="telework" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Applications/telework">telework</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27467" data-topic-text="voting" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Applications/voting">voting</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-24663-24673"></i> <strong><a data-topic-id="24673" data-topic-text="Laws and Regulations" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations">Laws and Regulations</a></strong><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-24673-27468"></i> <a data-topic-id="27468" data-topic-text="executive documents" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/executive-documents">executive documents</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27668" data-topic-text="Comprehensive National Cybersecurity Initiative" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/executive-documents/CNCI">Comprehensive National Cybersecurity Initiative</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27669" data-topic-text="Cybersecurity Strategy and Implementation Plan" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/executive-documents/CSIP">Cybersecurity Strategy and Implementation Plan</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27670" data-topic-text="Cyberspace Policy Review" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/executive-documents/Cyberspace-Policy-Review">Cyberspace Policy Review</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27671" data-topic-text="Executive Order 13636" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/executive-documents/EO-13636">Executive Order 13636</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27672" data-topic-text="Executive Order 13702" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/executive-documents/EO-13702">Executive Order 13702</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27673" data-topic-text="Executive Order 13718" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/executive-documents/EO-13718">Executive Order 13718</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27674" data-topic-text="Executive Order 13800" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/executive-documents/EO-13800">Executive Order 13800</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="28915" data-topic-text="Executive Order 13905" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/executive-documents/Executive-Order-13905">Executive Order 13905</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="36439" data-topic-text="Executive Order 14028" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/executive-documents/Executive-Order-14028">Executive Order 14028</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27675" data-topic-text="Federal Cybersecurity Research and Development Strategic Plan" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/executive-documents/Federal-Cybersecurity-Research-and-Development">Federal Cybersecurity Research and Development Strategic Plan</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27676" data-topic-text="Homeland Security Presidential Directive 7" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/executive-documents/HSPD-7">Homeland Security Presidential Directive 7</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27677" data-topic-text="Homeland Security Presidential Directive 12" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/executive-documents/HSPD-12">Homeland Security Presidential Directive 12</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27678" data-topic-text="OMB Circular A-11" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/executive-documents/OMB-A-11">OMB Circular A-11</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27679" data-topic-text="OMB Circular A-130" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/executive-documents/OMB-A-130">OMB Circular A-130</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-24673-27469"></i> <a data-topic-id="27469" data-topic-text="laws" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/laws">laws</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27654" data-topic-text="Cyber Security R&D Act" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/laws/Cyber-Security-Research-and-Development-Act">Cyber Security R&D; Act</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27655" data-topic-text="Cybersecurity Enhancement Act" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/laws/Cybersecurity-Enhancement-Act">Cybersecurity Enhancement Act</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27656" data-topic-text="E-Government Act" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/laws/E-Gov-Act">E-Government Act</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27657" data-topic-text="Energy Independence and Security Act" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/laws/EISA">Energy Independence and Security Act</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27658" data-topic-text="Federal Information Security Modernization Act" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/laws/FISMA">Federal Information Security Modernization Act</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27659" data-topic-text="First Responder Network Authority" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/laws/FirstNet">First Responder Network Authority</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27660" data-topic-text="Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/laws/HIPAA">Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27661" data-topic-text="Help America Vote Act" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/laws/HAVA">Help America Vote Act</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="36551" data-topic-text="Internet of Things Cybersecurity Improvement Act" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/laws/Internet-of-Things-Cybersecurity-Improvement-Act">Internet of Things Cybersecurity Improvement Act</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-24673-27470"></i> <a data-topic-id="27470" data-topic-text="regulations" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/regulations">regulations</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27662" data-topic-text="Federal Acquisition Regulation" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Laws-and-Regulations/regulations/FAR">Federal Acquisition Regulation</a></li></ul> </li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-24663-24674"></i> <strong><a data-topic-id="24674" data-topic-text="Activities and Products" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Activities-and-Products">Activities and Products</a></strong><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27452" data-topic-text="annual reports" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Activities-and-Products/annual-reports">annual reports</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27453" data-topic-text="conferences & workshops" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Activities-and-Products/conferences-and-workshops">conferences & workshops</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27454" data-topic-text="reference materials" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Activities-and-Products/reference-materials">reference materials</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27455" data-topic-text="standards development" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Activities-and-Products/standards-development">standards development</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-24663-24675"></i> <strong><a data-topic-id="24675" data-topic-text="Sectors" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Sectors">Sectors</a></strong><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27471" data-topic-text="aerospace" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Sectors/aerospace">aerospace</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-plus fa-fw fa-sm" id="topics-expander-24675-27472"></i> <a data-topic-id="27472" data-topic-text="energy" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Sectors/energy">energy</a><ul style="display: none;"><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27712" data-topic-text="smart grid" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Sectors/energy/smart-grid">smart grid</a></li></ul> </li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27473" data-topic-text="financial services" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Sectors/financial-services">financial services</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27474" data-topic-text="healthcare" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Sectors/healthcare">healthcare</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27475" data-topic-text="hospitality" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Sectors/hospitality">hospitality</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27476" data-topic-text="manufacturing" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Sectors/manufacturing">manufacturing</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27477" data-topic-text="public safety" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Sectors/public-safety">public safety</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27478" data-topic-text="retail" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Sectors/retail">retail</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27479" data-topic-text="telecommunications" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Sectors/telecommunications">telecommunications</a></li><li><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sm"></i> <a data-topic-id="27480" data-topic-text="transportation" href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/Topics/Sectors/transportation">transportation</a></li></ul> </li></ul></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12 historical-data-area" id="historical-data-area"> <span>Created <span id="page-created-date">July 29, 2016</span>, Updated <span id="page-updated-date">June 22, 2020</span></span> </div> </div> <div id="footer-pusher"></div> </div> <footer id="footer"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-6"> <span class="hidden-xs"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209203514/https://www.nist.gov/" title="National Institute of Standards and Technology" rel="home" target="_blank" class="footer-nist-logo" id="footer-nist-logo-link"> <img src="/web/20211209203514im_/https://csrc.nist.gov/CSRC/Media/images/logo_rev.png" alt="National Institute of Standards and Technology logo" id="footer-nist-logo"/> </a> </span> <div class="row footer-contact-container"> <div class="col-sm-12" id="footer-address"> <strong>HEADQUARTERS</strong><br> 100 Bureau Drive<br> Gaithersburg, MD 20899 </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-6"> <ul class="social-list text-right" style="display: block;"> <li class="field-item service-twitter list-horiz"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209203514/https://twitter.com/NISTCyber" class="social-btn social-btn--large extlink ext" id="footer-social-twitter-link"> <i class="fa fa-twitter fa-fw"><span class="element-invisible">twitter</span></i><span class="ext"><span class="element-invisible"> (link is external)</span></span> </a> </li> <li class="field-item service-facebook list-horiz"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209203514/https://www.facebook.com/NIST" class="social-btn social-btn--large extlink ext" id="footer-social-facebook-link"> <i class="fa fa-facebook fa-fw"><span class="element-invisible">facebook</span></i><span class="ext"><span class="element-invisible"> (link is external)</span></span> </a> </li> <li class="field-item service-linkedin list-horiz"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209203514/https://www.linkedin.com/company/nist" class="social-btn social-btn--large extlink ext" id="footer-social-linkedin-link"> <i class="fa fa-linkedin fa-fw"><span class="element-invisible">linkedin</span></i><span class="ext"><span class="element-invisible"> (link is external)</span></span> </a> </li> <li class="field-item service-instagram list-horiz"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209203514/https://www.instagram.com/usnistgov/" class="social-btn social-btn--large extlink ext" id="footer-social-instagram-link"> <i class="fa fa-instagram fa-fw"><span class="element-invisible">instagram</span></i> <span class="ext"><span class="element-invisible"> (link is external)</span></span> </a> </li> <li class="field-item service-youtube list-horiz"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209203514/https://www.youtube.com/user/USNISTGOV" class="social-btn social-btn--large extlink ext" id="footer-social-youtube-link"> <i class="fa fa-youtube fa-fw"><span class="element-invisible">youtube</span></i><span class="ext"><span class="element-invisible"> (link is external)</span></span> </a> </li> <li class="field-item service-rss list-horiz"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209203514/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/nist-rss-feeds" class="social-btn social-btn--large extlink" id="footer-social-rss-link"> <i class="fa fa-rss fa-fw"><span class="element-invisible">rss</span></i> </a> </li> <li class="field-item service-govdelivery list-horiz last"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209203514/https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNIST/subscriber/new?qsp=USNIST_3" class="social-btn social-btn--large extlink ext" title="Subscribe to CSRC and publication updates, and other NIST cybersecurity news" id="footer-social-govdelivery-link"> <i class="fa fa-envelope fa-fw"><span class="element-invisible">govdelivery</span></i><span class="ext"><span class="element-invisible"> (link is external)</span></span> </a> </li> </ul> <p class="text-right"> Want updates about CSRC and our publications? <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209203514/https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNIST/subscriber/new?qsp=USNIST_3" class="btn btn-lg btn-info" style="background-color: #12659c!important; border-color: #12659c!important;" id="footer-subscribe-link">Subscribe</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="row hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div class="col-sm-12"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209203514/https://www.nist.gov/" title="National Institute of Standards and Technology" rel="home" target="_blank" class="footer-nist-logo" id="footer-bottom-nist-logo-link"> <img src="/web/20211209203514im_/https://csrc.nist.gov/CSRC/Media/images/logo_rev.png" alt="National Institute of Standards and Technology logo" id="footer-bottom-nist-logo"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-6"> <p> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209203514/mailto:webmaster-csrc@nist.gov?subject=CSRC Inquiry" id="footer-webmaster-link">Webmaster</a> | <a href="/web/20211209203514/https://csrc.nist.gov/about/contact" id="footer-contact-us-link">Contact Us</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209203514/https://www.nist.gov/about-nist/our-organization" style="display: inline-block;" id="footer-org-link">Our Other Offices</a> </p> </div> <div class="col-sm-6"> <span class="pull-right text-right"> Contact CSRC Webmaster: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209203514/mailto:webmaster-csrc@nist.gov?subject=CSRC Inquiry" style="display: inline-block;" id="footer-info-webmaster-link">webmaster-csrc@nist.gov</a> </span> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="footer-bottom-links-container" id="footer-bottom-links-container"> <ul> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209203514/https://www.nist.gov/privacy-policy">Site Privacy</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209203514/https://www.nist.gov/oism/accessibility">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209203514/https://www.nist.gov/privacy">Privacy Program</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209203514/https://www.nist.gov/oism/copyrights">Copyrights</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209203514/https://www.commerce.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy">Vulnerability Disclosure</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209203514/https://www.nist.gov/no-fear-act-policy">No Fear Act Policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209203514/https://www.nist.gov/foia">FOIA</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209203514/https://www.nist.gov/environmental-policy-statement">Environmental Policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209203514/https://www.nist.gov/summary-report-scientific-integrity">Scientific Integrity</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209203514/https://www.nist.gov/nist-information-quality-standards">Information Quality Standards</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209203514/https://www.commerce.gov/">Commerce.gov</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209203514/https://www.science.gov/">Science.gov</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209203514/https://www.usa.gov/">USA.gov</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209203514/https://vote.gov/">Vote.gov</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20211209203514js_/https://csrc.nist.gov/dist/js/quick-collapse.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20211209203514js_/https://csrc.nist.gov/dist/app.bundle.js"></script>   <script defer src="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209203514js_/https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?render=6LcQo40UAAAAAJpAj4X-i-WfOzdbu6d7j7kKryDS"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20211209203514js_/https://csrc.nist.gov/dist/topics.bundle.js"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

CSRC Topics - Applications | CSRC