Institute of National Remembrance

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="pl"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <meta name="description" content=" Website of the Institute of National Remembrance"/> <meta name="keywords" content="anti-Semitism, application form, archives, army, August 1980, books, bulletin, Central Committee, IPN, BEP, Chief Committee, church, Cold War, collection, collectivisation, combatants, genocide, Commission for the Prosecution of Crimes Against the Polish Nation, communism, communist crimes, communist repression, competitions, conference, conspiracy, culture, death penalty, December 1970, Delegation of the Government of the Poland, democratic opposition, discussion, documents, economic crisis, education, emigration, examination, exhibitions, exile, extermination"/> <meta name="robots" content="Index, Follow"/> <meta name="author" content="Institute of National Remembrance"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Institute of National 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class="intro-header is-flex is-justify-content-center is-align-items-center is-flex-direction-column" style="background-image:url('/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/2-62182.png'); background-position:center;"><div class="site-motto">.</div><a class="button btn-red level mt-3" href="https://eng.ipn.gov.pl/en/digital-resources/articles/9250,National-Day-of-Remembrance-of-the-Soldiers-of-the-Home-Army.html">find out more</a></div> </div> <div class="hero"> <p> </p> <div class="intro-header is-flex is-justify-content-center is-align-items-center is-flex-direction-column" style="background-image:url('/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/2-32434.jpg'); background-position:center;"><div class="site-motto">HISTORY SHAPES OUR IDENTITY</div><a class="button btn-red level mt-3" href="http://eng.ipn.gov.pl/en/about-the-institute">find out more</a></div> </div>  <section class="content-80 mt-6"> <h2 class="sr-only"><u>Timeline banner</u></h2> <div class="columns is-multiline mt-6 is-gapless"> <div class="column is-one-quarter"><img src="/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/mini/2-32522_mo34.png" alt="Timeline of Polish History" style="width:100%;"></div> <div class="column is-three-quarters is-flex is-justify-content-center is-align-items-center is-flex-direction-column front-anni"> <div class="p-6 has-text-centered"> <span class="is-block">1918-1989</span> <h2>Timeline of Polish History</h2> <a href="https://eng.ipn.gov.pl/en/brief-history-of-poland#calendar" class="button btn-white">read more</a> </div> </div> </div> </section>  <section class="content-80"> <div class="columns is-multiline"> <div class="column is-one-third"> <div class="single-statement"> <div><a href="/en/digital-resources/articles/9250,Home-Army-Soldiers-National-Remembrance-Day.html" target="_top"> <div class="featured-img"><img src="/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/mini/2-62167_mo42.jpg"></div> <h5 class="mt-1">Home Army Soldiers National Remembrance Day</h5> <p>14 February 2025 marks the first observance of Home Army Soldiers National Remembrance Day. The commemoration was enacted by the Polish Parliament on 9 January 2025, in tribute to the soldiers of the Home Army – the largest underground resistance force engaged in a heroic struggle to regain the Republic of Poland's sovereignty and independence during World War II.</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column is-one-third"> <div class="single-statement"> <div><a href="/en/news/11710,The-Army-of-Free-Poland.html" target="_top"> <div class="featured-img"><img src="/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/mini/2-62188_mo42.jpg"></div> <h5 class="mt-1">The Army of Free Poland</h5> <p>We encourage you to read an article by Prof. Karol Polejowski, Deputy President of the Institute of National Remembrance featured as part of the "Opowiadamy Polskę Światu"/ We are telling the World about Poland project</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column is-one-third"> <div class="single-statement"> <div><a href="/en/digital-resources/articles/9247,From-the-Union-of-Armed-Struggle-to-the-Home-Army.html" target="_top"> <div class="featured-img"><img src="/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/mini/2-41047_mo42.jpg"></div> <h5 class="mt-1">From the Union of Armed Struggle to the Home Army</h5> <p></p> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column is-one-third"> <div class="single-statement"> <div><a href="/en/news/11707,The-85th-anniversary-of-the-first-mass-deportation-of-Polish-citizens-deep-into-.html" target="_top"> <div class="featured-img"><img src="/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/mini/2-62131_mo42.jpg"></div> <h5 class="mt-1">The 85th anniversary of the first mass deportation of Polish citizens deep into the USSR - Warsaw, 10 February 2025</h5> <p></p> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column is-one-third"> <div class="single-statement"> <div><a href="/en/news/11704,The-opening-of-the-quotTrails-of-Hope-The-Odyssey-of-Freedomquot-IPN-exhibition-.html" target="_top"> <div class="featured-img"><img src="/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/mini/2-62110_mo42.jpg"></div> <h5 class="mt-1">The opening of the "Trails of Hope. The Odyssey of Freedom" IPN exhibition in Souchez – Lens – France, 7 February 2025</h5> <p></p> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column is-one-third"> <div class="single-statement"> <div><a href="/en/news/11699,ARTICLE-by-Karol-Nawrocki-PhD-quotShoahs-Testamentquot.html" target="_top"> <div class="featured-img"><img src="/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/mini/2-62096_mo42.jpg"></div> <h5 class="mt-1">ARTICLE by Karol Nawrocki, Ph.D. "Shoah’s Testament"</h5> <p>For decades, survivors have been the most compelling voice of Auschwitz’s victims. With their passing, it becomes our duty to carry forward their testimony.</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column is-one-third"> <div class="single-statement"> <div><a href="/en/digital-resources/publications/11690,Polish-Jewish-Studies-volume-52024.html" target="_top"> <div class="featured-img"><img src="/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/mini/2-61994_mo42.jpg"></div> <h5 class="mt-1">„Polish-Jewish Studies”, volume 5/2024</h5> <p></p> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column is-one-third"> <div class="single-statement"> <div><a href="/en/news/11693,The-ceremony-of-awarding-the-IPN-Reipublicae-Memoriae-Meritum-gold-medal-to-Ada-.html" target="_top"> <div class="featured-img"><img src="/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/mini/2-62006_mo42.jpg"></div> <h5 class="mt-1">The ceremony of awarding the IPN Reipublicae Memoriae Meritum gold medal to Ada Krystyna Willenberg – 23 January 2025 Warsaw</h5> <p>On 23 January 2025, in connection with International Holocaust Remembrance Day, a ceremony was held at the President Lech Kaczynski Central History Point in Warsaw to award Ada Krystyna Willenberg, a Holocaust survivor, the Reipublicae Memoriae Meritum gold medal. The event was accompanied by a discussion and the opening of a new version of the “Image of Treblinka in the Eyes of Samuel Willenberg” exhibition.</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column is-one-third"> <div class="single-statement"> <div><a href="/en/news/11687,Mongolia039s-Supreme-Head-of-Gandan-Monastery-visited-the-Institute-of-National-.html" target="_top"> <div class="featured-img"><img src="/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/mini/2-61961_mo42.jpg"></div> <h5 class="mt-1">Mongolia's Supreme Head of Gandan Monastery visited the Institute of National Remembrance – 21 January 2025</h5> <p></p> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column is-one-third"> <div class="single-statement"> <div><a href="/en/news/11676,The-National-Day-of-the-Victorious-Greater-Poland-Uprising.html" target="_top"> <div class="featured-img"><img src="/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/mini/2-61866_mo42.jpg"></div> <h5 class="mt-1">The National Day of the Victorious Greater Poland Uprising</h5> <p>The National Day of the Victorious Greater Poland Uprising is celebrated on 27 December. Among the initiators of the establishment of this national holiday was also the IPN to commemorate the heroes of the uprising that took place 106 years ago.</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column is-one-third"> <div class="single-statement"> <div><a href="/en/news/11664,Together-we-lit-the-Light-of-Freedom.html" target="_top"> <div class="featured-img"><img src="/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/mini/2-61812_mo42.jpg"></div> <h5 class="mt-1">Together we lit the Light of Freedom</h5> <p></p> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column is-one-third"> <div class="single-statement"> <div><a href="/en/news/11661,Assault-on-Solidarnosc-Karol-Nawrocki-President-of-the-Institute-of-National-Rem.html" target="_top"> <div class="featured-img"><img src="/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/mini/2-61770_mo42.jpg"></div> <h5 class="mt-1">Assault on „Solidarność”, Karol Nawrocki, President of the Institute of National Remembrance</h5> <p>"For those who wanted freedom, the communist authorities had truncheons, tear gas and internment centres. But they could not crush the free spirit of the Polish people." writes President Nawrocki in his article for wszystkoconajważniejsze.pl</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </section> <section class="content-80"> <h3><u>News</u></h3> <div class="columns is-multiline"> <div class="column is-one-third"> <div class="single-statement"> <div><a href="/en/news/11696,CALL-FOR-PAPERS-International-Conference-quotDirection-Stalinism-A-Postwar-Signp.html" target="_top"> <div class="featured-img"><img src="/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/mini/2-62054_mo25.jpg"></div> <h5 class="mt-1">CALL FOR PAPERS: International Conference: "Direction - Stalinism: A Postwar Signpost for Central and Eastern Europe," Warsaw, 28-29 May, 2025</h5> <p>The IPN Historical Research Office in Warsaw and the Branch Historical Research Office in Katowice invite you to participate in the international conference "Direction - Stalinism: A Postwar Signpost for Central and Eastern Europe." This event will take place on May 28-29, 2025, at the IPN Central History Point at 107 Marszałkowska Street in Warsaw.</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column is-one-third"> <div class="single-statement"> <div><a href="/en/news/11679,CALL-FOR-PAPERS-International-scientific-conference-quotFreedom-was-born-in-Pola.html" target="_top"> <div class="featured-img"><img src="/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/mini/2-61869_mo25.jpg"></div> <h5 class="mt-1">CALL FOR PAPERS: International scientific conference "Freedom was born in Poland."</h5> <p>CALL FOR PAPERS: International scientific conference Freedom was born in Poland. “Solidarity” and opposition movements in Central and Eastern Europe in the 1980s for the 45th anniversary of creation of “Solidarity” as part of CRP “Solidarity” and Social Resistance 1956–1989”, Warsaw 9–10 September 2025.</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column is-one-third"> <div class="single-statement"> <div><a href="/en/news/11670,CALL-FOR-PAPERS-International-Research-Conference-Archives-and-Remembrance-Conte.html" target="_top"> <div class="featured-img"><img src="/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/mini/2-61851_mo25.jpg"></div> <h5 class="mt-1">CALL FOR PAPERS: International Research Conference. Archives and Remembrance: Contemporary Uses of the Former Communistic Security Service’s Archival Heritage – Warsaw, 10–11 June 2025</h5> <p></p> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="is-flex is-justify-content-center"> <a class="button btn-red" href="https://eng.ipn.gov.pl/en/news">More <span class="sr-only">News</span></a></div>  </section> <section class="content-80"> <h3><u>Collected content</u></h3> <div class="columns is-multiline"> <div class="column is-one-third"> <div class="single-statement"> <div><a href="/en/brief-history-of-poland/collected-content/9259,COLLECTED-CONTENT-THE-HOME-ARMY.html" target="_top"> <div class="featured-img"><img src="/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/mini/2-41077_mo31.jpg"></div> <h5 class="mt-1">COLLECTED CONTENT: THE HOME ARMY</h5> <p>The Home Army was the main resistance organization of the Polish Underground State during World War II. The Home Army was formed on 14 February 1942 from the earlier Union of Armed Struggle established after the German and Soviet invasions in September 1939</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column is-one-third"> <div class="single-statement"> <div><a href="/en/brief-history-of-poland/collected-content/9323,COLLECTED-CONTENT-The-Cursed-Soldiers.html" target="_top"> <div class="featured-img"><img src="/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/mini/2-41656_mo31.jpg"></div> <h5 class="mt-1">COLLECTED CONTENT: The Cursed Soldiers</h5> <p>The Cursed Soldiers (also known as "doomed soldiers","accursed soldiers", "damned soldiers" or "indomitable soldiers") is a name applied to a variety of Polish resistance movements formed in the later stages of World War II and afterwards.</p> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="column is-one-third"> <div class="single-statement"> <div><a href="/en/brief-history-of-poland/collected-content/4299,COLLECTED-CONTENT-Poles-Saving-Jews.html" target="_top"> <div class="featured-img"><img src="/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/mini/2-31471_mo31.jpg"></div> <h5 class="mt-1">COLLECTED CONTENT: Poles Saving Jews</h5> <p></p> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="is-flex is-justify-content-center"> <a class="button btn-red" href="https://eng.ipn.gov.pl/en/brief-history-of-poland/collected-content">More <span class="sr-only">Collected content</span></a></div>  </section>  <section> <div class="front-promo is-flex is-justify-content-center is-align-items-center is-flex-direction-column" style="background-image:url('/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/2-32440.jpg')"> <div class="promo-content"> <h4>1 SEPTEMBER 1939</h4> <span>In the name of historical truth</span> <a class="button btn-red" href="https://1september39.com/" target="_top" >find out more</a> </div> </div> </div>  <section class="content-80"> <h2><u>Statements</u></h2> <div class="columns is-multiline mt-6"> <div class="column is-one-third"> <div class="single-statement"><a href="/en/for-the-media/statements/11643,Statement-by-the-Institute-of-National-Remembrance.html" target="_top"><h5 class="mt-1">Statement by the Institute of National Remembrance</h5></a> </div> </div> <div class="column is-one-third"> <div class="single-statement"><a href="/en/for-the-media/statements/11484,Statement-by-the-Institute-of-National-Remembrance-on-applications-for-search-an.html" target="_top"><h5 class="mt-1">Statement by the Institute of National Remembrance on applications for search and exhumation works in Ukraine</h5></a> </div> </div> <div class="column is-one-third"> <div class="single-statement"><a href="/en/news/9443,Branch-Commission-for-the-Prosecution-of-Crimes-against-the-Polish-Nation-in-Cra.html" target="_top"><h5 class="mt-1">Branch Commission for the Prosecution of Crimes against the Polish Nation in Cracow is pressing Holocaust denial charges against a German citizen</h5></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="is-flex is-justify-content-center"> <a class="button btn-red" href="https://ipn.gov.pl/en/for-the-media/statements">More <span class="sr-only">Statements</span></a></div> </section>  <section> <div class="content-80"><h2><u>From the history of Poland</u></h2></div> <div class="columns is-multiline mt-6"> <div class="column is-half left-img" style="background-image:url('/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/2-47005.jpg')"></div> <div class="column is-half right-txt is-flex is-justify-content-center is-align-items-center"> <div class="front-history-promo p-6"> <a href="/en/news/9862,quotThe-War-of-the-Worldsquot-by-the-IPN-President-Karol-Nawrocki-PhD-on-the-192.html" target="_top"> <span>News</span> <h5>"The War of the Worlds" by the IPN President Karol Nawrocki Ph.D., on the 1920-1921 Polish-Bolshevik War in l'Opinion</h5> <p></p> </a> </div> </div> </div> </section>  <section class="content-80"> <h2><u>Digital Resources</u></h2> <div class="columns is-multiline mt-6"> <div class="column is-one-third"><div class="digital-element is-flex is-justify-content-center is-align-items-center"><a href="/en/digital-resources/exhibitions" target="_top"><img src="/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/2-32455.png"><h5>exhibitions</h5></a></div></div> <div class="column is-one-third"><div class="digital-element is-flex is-justify-content-center is-align-items-center"><a href="/en/digital-resources/infographics" target="_top"><img src="/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/2-32452.png"><h5>infographics</h5></a></div></div> <div class="column is-one-third"><div class="digital-element is-flex is-justify-content-center is-align-items-center"><a href="/en/digital-resources/films" target="_top"><img src="/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/2-32450.png"><h5>films</h5></a></div></div> <div class="column is-one-third"><div class="digital-element is-flex is-justify-content-center is-align-items-center"><a href="/en/digital-resources/articles" target="_top"><img src="/dokumenty/zalaczniki/2/2-32447.png"><h5>articles</h5></a></div></div> <div class="column is-one-third"><div 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