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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">John Steinbeck</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 105 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-105" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">105 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%83" title="جون ستاينبيك - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جون ستاينبيك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%83" title="جون ستاينبيك - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جون ستاينبيك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Con_Steynbek" title="Con Steynbek - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Con Steynbek" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A8%DA%A9" title="جان ایشتاین بک - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جان ایشتاین بک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Джон Стэйнбек - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джон Стэйнбек" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B1%D1%8D%D0%BA" title="Джон Стэйнбэк - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Джон Стэйнбэк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Джон Стайнбек - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джон Стайнбек" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95" title="জন স্টাইনবেক - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জন স্টাইনবেক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%86%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A8%DB%8E%DA%A9" title="جۆن ستاینبێک - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جۆن ستاینبێک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B5%CE%BA" title="Τζον Στάινμπεκ - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζον Στάινμπεκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%DA%A9" title="جان استاین‌بک - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جان استاین‌بک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%A7" title="ג'ון סטיינבק - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'ון סטיינבק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="जॉन स्टैनबेक - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जॉन स्टैनबेक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D5%8D%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%84" title="Ջոն Ստայնբեք - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջոն Ստայնբեք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ernst_Steinbeck" title="John Ernst Steinbeck - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="John Ernst Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%99%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="ジョン・スタインベック - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョン・スタインベック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ჯონ სტეინბეკი - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯონ სტეინბეკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Джон Стейнбек - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джон Стейнбек" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B4_%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B8%EB%B2%A1" title="존 스타인벡 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="존 스타인벡" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - cornic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Жон Стейнбек - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жон Стейнбек" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_Steinbeck" title="Ioannes Steinbeck - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEons_Stainbeks" title="Džons Stainbeks - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džons Stainbeks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - malgash" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Џон Стајнбек - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џон Стајнбек" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="ജോൺ സ്റ്റെയിൻബെക്ക് - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജോൺ സ്റ്റെയിൻബെക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="जॉन स्टाइनबेक - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जॉन स्टाइनबेक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%97%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ဂျွန် စတိုင်းဗက် - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျွန် စတိုင်းဗက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%DA%A9" title="جان اشتاین‌بک - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جان اشتاین‌بک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95" title="ਜੌਨ ਸਟਾਈਨਬੈੱਕ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੌਨ ਸਟਾਈਨਬੈੱਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86%D8%A8%DA%A9" title="جان سٹائنبک - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جان سٹائنبک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B4%D9%BC%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%DB%90%DA%A9" title="جان شټاین‌بېک - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جان شټاین‌بېک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Стейнбек, Джон - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стейнбек, Джон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - sami d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Џон Стајнбек - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џон Стајнбек" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜான் ஸ்டைன்பேக் - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜான் ஸ்டைன்பேக்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Ҷон Стейнбек - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷон Стейнбек" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81" title="จอห์น สไตน์เบ็ก - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จอห์น สไตน์เบ็ก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Джон Стейнбек - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Джон Стейнбек" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Джон Стейнбек - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джон Стейнбек" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A8%DA%A9" title="جان اسٹینبک - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جان اسٹینبک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="John Steinbeck" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck - 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.ib-geografia-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style> </p> <table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3.8px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; background-color: #3C3B6E; color: #FFF;">John Steinbeck</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:John_Steinbeck_1962.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="John Steinbeck 1962.jpg"><img alt="John Steinbeck 1962.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/John_Steinbeck_1962.jpg/260px-John_Steinbeck_1962.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="368" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/John_Steinbeck_1962.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Nom de naissença</th><td class="" style="">(en) <span lang="en">Jeffery Ernest Steinbeck</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39212?uselang=oc#P1477" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Naissença</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/27_de_febri%C3%A8r" title="27 de febrièr">27 de febrièr</a> de <a href="/wiki/1902" class="mw-redirect" title="1902">1902</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salinas_(Calif%C3%B2rnia)" title="Salinas (Califòrnia)">Salinas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calif%C3%B2rnia" title="Califòrnia">Califòrnia</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Decès</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/20_de_decembre" title="20 de decembre">20 de decembre</a> de <a href="/wiki/1968" class="mw-redirect" title="1968">1968</a>, <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2va_York_(ciutat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nòva York (ciutat)">Nòva York</a>, <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2va_York_(estat)" title="Nòva York (estat)">Nòva York</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Ocupacion</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Escrivan" title="Escrivan">escrivan</a></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #AAAAAA solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Steinbeck&action=edit&section=0"><span style="color:#555;">modificar</span></a></span> <span title="Consultatz la documentacion del modèl"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Infodoc" title="Consultatz la documentacion del modèl"><img alt="Consultatz la documentacion del modèl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><b>John Ernst Steinbeck Jr.</b> (<a href="/wiki/Salinas_(Calif%C3%B2rnia)" title="Salinas (Califòrnia)">Salinas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calif%C3%B2rnia" title="Califòrnia">Califòrnia</a>, <a href="/wiki/27_de_febri%C3%A8r" title="27 de febrièr">27 de febrièr</a> de <a href="/wiki/1902" class="mw-redirect" title="1902">1902</a> – <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2va_York" title="Nòva York">Nòva York</a>, <a href="/wiki/20_de_decembre" title="20 de decembre">20 de decembre</a> de <a href="/wiki/1968" class="mw-redirect" title="1968">1968</a>) foguèt un escrivan <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27America" title="Estats Units d'America">american</a>. Steinbeck es un dels representants mai importants de la literatura americana de la primièra part del <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XX" title="Sègle XX">sègle XX</a> gràcias a sas òbras de resson internacional coma <i>The Grapes of Wrath</i> publicada en 1939 que li faguèt ganhar lo <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A8mi_Pulitzer" title="Prèmi Pulitzer">Prèmi Pulitzer</a> e d'<i>East of Eden</i> en 1952, que coneguèron d'adaptacions cinematograficas. </p><p>Sa produccion de qualitat li valguèt de recebre lo <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A8mi_Nobel_de_Literatura" title="Prèmi Nobel de Literatura">Prèmi Nobel de Literatura</a> en <a href="/wiki/1962" class="mw-redirect" title="1962">1962</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Steinbeck&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Steinbeck&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Biografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>John Steinbeck nasquèt lo <a href="/wiki/27_de_febri%C3%A8r" title="27 de febrièr">27 de febrièr</a> de <a href="/wiki/1902" class="mw-redirect" title="1902">1902</a> dins la vila de Salinas, situada dins l'<a href="/wiki/Estats_dels_Estats_Units" title="Estats dels Estats Units">estat nòrd-american</a> de <a href="/wiki/Calif%C3%B2rnia" title="Califòrnia">Califòrnia</a>, filh d'immigrants alemands e irlandeses. Estudièt al primari e segondari dins la siá localitat natala que daissèt puèi per anar a l'<a href="/wiki/Universitat" title="Universitat">Universitat</a> de Stanford, ont estudièt la <a href="/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia">biologia</a> marina e foguèt diplomat en <a href="/wiki/1925" class="mw-redirect" title="1925">1925</a>. Aquest an anèt a <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2va_York_(ciutat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nòva York (ciutat)">Nòva York</a> per començar la siá carrièra d'escrivan mas tornèt a çò sieu l'an seguent ont inicièt una carrièra plena de succèsses literaris. </p><p>Durant la <a href="/wiki/Segonda_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiala" title="Segonda Guèrra Mondiala">Segonda Guèrra Mondiala</a> trabalhèt coma correspondent de guèrra al <i>New York Herald Tribune</i>. Recebèt lo <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A8mi_Nobel_de_Literatura" title="Prèmi Nobel de Literatura">Prèmi Nobel de Literatura</a> en <a href="/wiki/1962" class="mw-redirect" title="1962">1962</a>. Moriguèt lo <a href="/wiki/20_de_decembre" title="20 de decembre">20 de decembre</a> de <a href="/wiki/1968" class="mw-redirect" title="1968">1968</a> dins la vila de Nòva York d'un <a href="/wiki/Infart_miocardiac" title="Infart miocardiac">infart miocardiac</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Òbra_literària"><span id=".C3.92bra_liter.C3.A0ria"></span>Òbra literària</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Steinbeck&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Òbra literària" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Steinbeck&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Òbra literària"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/1929" class="mw-redirect" title="1929">1929</a> escriguèt son primièr <a href="/wiki/Roman" title="Roman">roman</a> <i>Cup of gold: A life of Sir Henry Morgan, Buccaneer, with Ocasional Reference ton History</i>, una ficcion istorica basada sus la vida de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Morgan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Morgan (la pagina existís pas)">Henry Morgan</a>, mas qu'aguèt pas de succès. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1935" class="mw-redirect" title="1935">1935</a> publiquèt <i>Tortilla Flat</i>, que recebèt la medalha d'aur del melhor roman escrich per un californian, concedida per lo <i>Commonwealth Club of California</i>. Aquel compendi d'istòrias umoristicas sus de gents joves durant la <a href="/wiki/Granda_Depression" class="mw-redirect" title="Granda Depression">Granda Depression</a> aguèt un cèrt succès que li permetèt de publicar d'òbras pus seriosas sus la Granda depression, coma <i>Of Mice and Men</i> ("<a href="/wiki/1936" class="mw-redirect" title="1936">1936</a>) e <i>In Dubious Battle</i> qu'atenguèron la notorietat. </p><p>Après <i>The Long Valley</i> (<a href="/wiki/1937" class="mw-redirect" title="1937">1937</a>) e <i>Their Blood is Strong</i> (<a href="/wiki/1938" class="mw-redirect" title="1938">1938</a>), un reportatge suls trabalhadors immigrants, publica en <a href="/wiki/1939" class="mw-redirect" title="1939">1939</a> <i>The Grapes of Wrath</i>, la siá òbra mai completa e pus famosa. Mas, considerant qu'aquela òbra èra tròp revolucionària per aver de succès decidiguèt amb son editor de ne far un tiratge pron limitat. Lo libre arriba al succès mas pr'amor del lengatge utilizat e e de las idèas que conteniá, foguèt enebit dins divèrsas vilas de <a href="/wiki/Calif%C3%B2rnia" title="Califòrnia">Califòrnia</a>. Per aquela òbra obtenguèt en l'an <a href="/wiki/1940" class="mw-redirect" title="1940">1940</a> lo <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A8mi_Pulitzer" title="Prèmi Pulitzer">Prèmi Pulitzer</a> del roman, lo meteis an l'òbra foguèt adapatada al cinèma per <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Ford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Ford (la pagina existís pas)">John Ford</a>. </p><p>Après aver escrit en <a href="/wiki/1947" class="mw-redirect" title="1947">1947</a> en <a href="/wiki/Mexic" title="Mexic">Mexic</a> lo sieu roman <i>The Perl</i>, que foguèt adaptat per el meteis al cinèma, realizèt un viatge en <a href="/wiki/Union_Sovietica" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Sovietica">Union Sovietica</a>, amassa amb lo <a href="/wiki/Fotografia" title="Fotografia">fotògraf</a> Robert Capa. En <a href="/wiki/1952" class="mw-redirect" title="1952">1952</a> escriguèt lo sieu roman mai popular, <i>The East of Eden</i> ("A l'èst del Edén"), un libre escrich coma eiretatge de las siás idèas per los sieus filhs. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1962" class="mw-redirect" title="1962">1962</a> li foguèt concedit lo <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A8mi_Nobel_de_Literatura" title="Prèmi Nobel de Literatura">Prèmi Nobel de Literatura</a>. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Òbras_seleccionadas"><span id=".C3.92bras_seleccionadas"></span>Òbras seleccionadas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Steinbeck&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Òbras seleccionadas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Steinbeck&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Òbras seleccionadas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1929" class="mw-redirect" title="1929">1929</a>: <i>Cup of gold: A life of Sir Henry Morgan, Buccaneer, with Ocasional Reference to History</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932" class="mw-redirect" title="1932">1932</a>: <i>The Pastures of Heaven </i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933" class="mw-redirect" title="1933">1933</a>: <i>The Red Pony</i></li> <li>1933: <i>To a God Unknown</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" class="mw-redirect" title="1935">1935</a>: <i>Tortilla Flat</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936" class="mw-redirect" title="1936">1936</a>: <i>In Dubious Battle</i></li> <li>1936: <i>Of Mice and Men</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939" class="mw-redirect" title="1939">1939</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Rasims_de_la_Col%C3%A8ra" title="Los Rasims de la Colèra">The Grapes of Wrath</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A8mi_Pulitzer" title="Prèmi Pulitzer">Prèmi Pulitzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" class="mw-redirect" title="1942">1942</a>: <i>The Moon Is Down</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" class="mw-redirect" title="1945">1945</a>: <i>Cannery Row</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" class="mw-redirect" title="1947">1947</a>: <i>The Pearl</i></li> <li>1947: <i>The Wayward Bus</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" class="mw-redirect" title="1951">1951</a>: <i>The Log from the Sea of Cortez</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" class="mw-redirect" title="1952">1952</a>: <i>East of Eden</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" class="mw-redirect" title="1954">1954</a>: <i>Sweet Thursday</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" class="mw-redirect" title="1957">1957</a>: <i>The Short Reign of Pippin IV </i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" class="mw-redirect" title="1962">1962</a>: <i>Travels With Charley in Search of America</i></li></ul> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" data-autocollapse-group="paleta" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand nowrap tnavbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Paleta_Pr%C3%A8mi_Nobel_de_Literatura" title="Modèl:Paleta Prèmi Nobel de Literatura"><abbr class="abbr" title="Veire aqueste modèl.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Paleta_Pr%C3%A8mi_Nobel_de_Literatura&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modificar aqueste modèl. Mercé de previsualizar abans de salvar.">m</abbr></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%">Laureats del <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A8mi_Nobel_de_Literatura" title="Prèmi Nobel de Literatura"><span style="background-color: #4C6099; color: white;">Prèmi Nobel</span></a> de <a href="/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura"><span style="background-color: #4C6099; color: white;">Literatura</span></a></span></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center; background:#f7f8ff" colspan="2">- <p><b>19</b>01: <a href="/wiki/Sully_Prudhomme" title="Sully Prudhomme">Prudhomme</a> 02: <a href="/wiki/Christian_Matthias_Theodor_Mommsen" title="Christian Matthias Theodor Mommsen">Mommsen</a> 03: <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rnstjerne_Bj%C3%B8rnson" title="Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson">Bjørnson</a> 04: <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Mistral" title="Frederic Mistral">F. Mistral</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray">Echegaray</a> 05: <a href="/wiki/Henryk_Sienkiewicz" title="Henryk Sienkiewicz">Sienkiewicz</a> 06: <a href="/wiki/Giosu%C3%A8_Carducci" title="Giosuè Carducci">Carducci</a> 07: <a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Kipling</a> 08: <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Christoph_Eucken" title="Rudolf Christoph Eucken">Eucken</a> 09: <a href="/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6f" title="Selma Lagerlöf">Lagerlöf</a> 10: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Heyse" title="Paul Heyse">Heyse</a> 11: <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Maeterlinck" title="Maurice Maeterlinck">Maeterlinck</a> 12: <a href="/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann">Hauptmann</a> 13: <a href="/wiki/Rabindranath_Tagore" title="Rabindranath Tagore">Tagore</a> 15: <a href="/wiki/Romain_Rolland" title="Romain Rolland">Rolland</a> 16: <a href="/wiki/Verner_von_Heidenstam" title="Verner von Heidenstam">Heidenstam</a> 17: <a href="/wiki/Karl_Adolph_Gjellerup" title="Karl Adolph Gjellerup">Gjellerup</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Pontoppidan" title="Henrik Pontoppidan">Pontoppidan</a> 19: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Georg_Spitteler" title="Carl Friedrich Georg Spitteler">Spitteler</a> 20: <a href="/wiki/Knut_Hamsun" title="Knut Hamsun">Hamsun</a> 21: <a href="/wiki/Anatole_France" title="Anatole France">France</a> 22: <a href="/wiki/Jacinto_Benavente" title="Jacinto Benavente">Benavente</a> 23: <a href="/wiki/William_Butler_Yeats" title="William Butler Yeats">Yeats</a> 24: <a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Reymont" title="Władysław Reymont">Reymont</a> 25: <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">Shaw</a> 26: <a href="/wiki/Grazia_Deledda" title="Grazia Deledda">Deledda</a> 27: <a href="/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson">Bergson</a> 28: <a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Undset" title="Sigrid Undset">Undset</a> 29: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Mann</a> 30: <a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Lewis" title="Sinclair Lewis">Lewis</a> 31: <a href="/wiki/Erik_Axel_Karlfeldt" title="Erik Axel Karlfeldt">Karlfeldt</a> 32: <a href="/wiki/John_Galsworthy" title="John Galsworthy">Galsworthy</a> 33: <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Alekseievich_Bunin" title="Ivan Alekseievich Bunin">Bunin</a> 34: <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello">Pirandello</a> 36: <a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Eugene O'Neill">O'Neill</a> 37: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Martin_du_Gard" title="Roger Martin du Gard">Martin du Gard</a> 38: <a href="/wiki/Pearl_S._Buck" title="Pearl S. Buck">Buck</a> 39: <a href="/wiki/Frans_Eemil_Sillanp%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Frans Eemil Sillanpää">Sillanpää</a> 44: <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Vilhelm_Jensen" title="Johannes Vilhelm Jensen">Jensen</a> 45: <a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Mistral" title="Gabriela Mistral">G. Mistral</a> 46: <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hesse</a> 47: <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gide" title="André Gide">Gide</a> 48: <a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">Eliot</a> 49: <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">Faulkner</a> 50: <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Russell</a> 51: <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4r_Lagerkvist" title="Pär Lagerkvist">Lagerkvist</a> 52: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mauriac" class="mw-redirect" title="François Mauriac">Mauriac</a> 53: <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Churchill</a> 54: <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Hemingway</a> 55: <a href="/wiki/Halld%C3%B3r_Laxness" title="Halldór Laxness">Laxness</a> 56: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez">Jiménez</a> 57: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Camus" title="Albert Camus">Camus</a> 58: <a href="/wiki/Boris_Pasternak" title="Boris Pasternak">Pasternak</a> 59: <a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Quasimodo" title="Salvatore Quasimodo">Quasimodo</a> 60: <a href="/wiki/Saint-John_Perse" title="Saint-John Perse">Perse</a> 61: <a href="/wiki/Ivo_Andri%C4%87" title="Ivo Andrić">Andrić</a> 62: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Steinbeck</a> 63: <a href="/wiki/Giorgos_Seferis" title="Giorgos Seferis">Seferis</a> 64: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Sartre</a> 65: <a href="/wiki/Mikha%C3%AFl_Aleksandrovich_Sholokhov" title="Mikhaïl Aleksandrovich Sholokhov">Sholokhov</a> 66: <a href="/wiki/Shmuel_Yosef_Agnon" title="Shmuel Yosef Agnon">Agnon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nelly_Sachs" title="Nelly Sachs">Sachs</a> 67: <a href="/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Asturias" title="Miguel Ángel Asturias">Asturias</a> 68: <a href="/wiki/Yasunari_Kawabata" title="Yasunari Kawabata">Kawabata</a> 69: <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Beckett</a> 70: <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Solzhenitzyn" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksandr Solzhenitzyn">Solzhenitzyn</a> 71: <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Neruda" title="Pablo Neruda">Neruda</a> 72: <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll" title="Heinrich Böll">Böll</a> 73: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_White" title="Patrick White">White</a> 74: <a href="/wiki/Eyvind_Johnson" title="Eyvind Johnson">Johnson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harry_Martinson" title="Harry Martinson">Martinson</a> 75: <a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Montale" title="Eugenio Montale">Montale</a> 76: <a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Bellow</a> 77: <a href="/wiki/Vicente_Aleixandre" title="Vicente Aleixandre">Aleixandre</a> 78: <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Bashevis_Singer" title="Isaac Bashevis Singer">Singer</a> 79: <a href="/wiki/Odysseas_Elytis" title="Odysseas Elytis">Elytis</a> 80: <a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz">Miłosz</a> 81: <a href="/wiki/Elias_Canetti" title="Elias Canetti">Canetti</a> 82: <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Garc%C3%ADa_M%C3%A1rquez" title="Gabriel García Márquez">García Márquez</a> 83: <a href="/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding">Golding</a> 84: <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Seifert" title="Jaroslav Seifert">Seifert</a> 85: <a href="/wiki/Claude_Simon" title="Claude Simon">Simon</a> 86: <a href="/wiki/Wole_Soyinka" title="Wole Soyinka">Soyinka</a> 87: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky">Brodsky</a> 88: <a href="/wiki/Naguib_Mahfouz" title="Naguib Mahfouz">Mahfouz</a> 89: <a href="/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela">Cela</a> 90: <a href="/wiki/Octavio_Paz" title="Octavio Paz">Paz</a> 91: <a href="/wiki/Nadine_Gordimer" title="Nadine Gordimer">Gordimer</a> 92: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Walcott" title="Derek Walcott">Walcott</a> 93: <a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrison" title="Toni Morrison">Morrison</a> 94: <a href="/wiki/Kenzaburo_Oe" title="Kenzaburo Oe">Oe</a> 95: <a href="/wiki/Seamus_Heaney" title="Seamus Heaney">Heaney</a> 96: <a href="/wiki/Wis%C5%82awa_Szymborska" title="Wisława Szymborska">Szymborska</a> 97: <a href="/wiki/Dario_Fo" title="Dario Fo">Fo</a> 98: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago">Saramago</a> 99: <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass">Grass</a> <br /> </p> <b>20</b>00: <a href="/wiki/Gao_Xingjian" title="Gao Xingjian">Gao</a> 01: <a href="/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" title="V. S. Naipaul">Naipaul</a> 02: <a href="/wiki/Imre_Kert%C3%A9sz" title="Imre Kertész">Kertész</a> 03: <a href="/wiki/John_Maxwell_Coetzee" title="John Maxwell Coetzee">Coetzee</a> 04: <a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Jelinek" title="Elfriede Jelinek">Jelinek</a> 05: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Pinter" title="Harold Pinter">Pinter</a> 06: <a href="/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk">Pamuk</a> 07: <a href="/wiki/Doris_Lessing" title="Doris Lessing">Lessing</a> 08: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Gustave_Le_Cl%C3%A9zio" title="Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio">Le Clézio</a> 09: <a href="/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCller" title="Herta Müller">Müller</a> 10: <a href="/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa">Vargas Llosa</a> 11: <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Transtr%C3%B6mer" title="Tomas Tranströmer">Tranströmer</a> 12: <a href="/wiki/Mo_Yan" title="Mo Yan">Mo</a> 13: <a href="/wiki/Alice_Munro" title="Alice Munro">Munro</a> 14: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Modiano" title="Patrick Modiano">Modiano</a> 15: <a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Alexievich" class="mw-redirect" title="Svetlana Alexievich">Alexievich</a> 16: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Dylan</a> 17: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazuo_Ishiguro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kazuo Ishiguro (la pagina existís pas)">Ishiguro</a> 18: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olga_Tokarczuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olga Tokarczuk (la pagina existís pas)">Tokarczuk</a> 19: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Handke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Handke (la pagina existís pas)">Handke</a> 20: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louise_Gl%C3%BCck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louise Glück (la pagina existís pas)">Glück</a> 21: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdulrazak_Gurnah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah (la pagina existís pas)">Gurnah</a> 22: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Annie_Ernaux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annie Ernaux (la pagina existís pas)">Ernaux</a> 23: <a href="/wiki/Jon_Fosse" title="Jon Fosse">Fosse</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Literatura" title="Portal de la literatura"><img alt="Portal de la literatura" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/36px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/48px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Literatura" title="Portal:Literatura">Portal de la literatura</a></span> </span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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