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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Hamas military commander (1978-2017)</div> <p><b>Mazen Muhammad Suleiman Faqha</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">مازن فقها</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic" title="Romanization of Arabic">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">Māzen Faqhā</i></span>; 24 March 1978, 2017) was a senior commander in the <a href="/wiki/Izz_al-Din_al-Qassam_Brigades" class="mw-redirect" title="Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades">Izz al-Din al-Qassam Brigades</a>, the military wing of the Islamic Resistance Movement (<a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a>). He was sentenced by Israel to 9 life terms in 2003 for his involvement in the planning and execution of multiple terrorist acts beginning in 2001. He was released as part of the 2011 <a href="/wiki/Gilad_Shalit_prisoner_exchange" title="Gilad Shalit prisoner exchange">Gilad Shalit prisoner exchange</a> and deported to Gaza. After his release, he was one of the founders and leaders of Hamas' section in the <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazen_Faqha&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Faqha was born in 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-Arrested_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arrested-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was from <a href="/wiki/Tubas_(city)" title="Tubas (city)">Tubas</a>, northeast of <a href="/wiki/Nablus" title="Nablus">Nablus</a> in the <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-JNS_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JNS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He completed his education in Tubas, then studied economics at <a href="/wiki/An-Najah_National_University" title="An-Najah National University">An-Najah National University</a> in Nablus. During his first year at the university, he joined the <a href="/wiki/Izz_ad-Din_al-Qassam_Brigades" class="mw-redirect" title="Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades">Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades</a>, Hamas' military wing.<sup id="cite_ref-Palinfo_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Palinfo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was arrested in Tubas on 5 August 2002, during the <a href="/wiki/Second_Intifada" title="Second Intifada">Second Intifada</a> and jailed by Israel in 2003 for planning attacks against Israelis. He was sentenced to nine life terms for his role in the <a href="/wiki/Meron_Junction_Bus_361_attack" title="Meron Junction Bus 361 attack">Meron Junction Bus 361 attack</a> that left nine Israelis dead,<sup id="cite_ref-JNS_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JNS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but was one of more than 1,000 Palestinians released and deported to Gaza as part of the <a href="/wiki/Gilad_Shalit_prisoner_exchange" title="Gilad Shalit prisoner exchange">Gilad Shalit prisoner exchange</a> in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-Arrested_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arrested-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-JNS_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JNS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was also associated with the <a href="/wiki/Sbarro_restaurant_suicide_bombing" title="Sbarro restaurant suicide bombing">Sbarro restaurant suicide bombing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Palinfo_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Palinfo-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After his release, Faqha and Abd el-Rahman Ghanimat founded Hamas' West Bank section, which operated under <a href="/wiki/Saleh_al-Arouri" title="Saleh al-Arouri">Saleh al-Arouri</a>, and consisted of fighters from the West Bank who had been deported to Gaza.<sup id="cite_ref-JNS_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JNS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At his death, Faqha was one of Hamas' senior military commanders in the West Bank.<sup id="cite_ref-Funeral_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Funeral-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Arrested_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arrested-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_aftermath">Death and aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazen_Faqha&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Death and aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Faqha was fatally shot in the head and chest in front of his home in an apparently professional hit job in the <a href="/wiki/Tel_al-Hawa" title="Tel al-Hawa">Tel al-Hawa</a> neighborhood of <a href="/wiki/Gaza_City" title="Gaza City">Gaza City</a> on 24 March 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-Arrested_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arrested-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thousands of people attended his funeral.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the assassination, the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Defense_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli Defense Force">Israeli Defense Force</a> Southern Command was placed on high alert, as Israel feared retaliation from Hamas. At Faqha's funeral procession in Gaza City on March 25, marchers shouted, "Revenge, revenge." <a href="/wiki/Khalil_al-Hayya" title="Khalil al-Hayya">Khalil al-Hayya</a>, deputy to <a href="/wiki/Yahya_Sinwar" title="Yahya Sinwar">Yahya Sinwar</a>, promised retaliation.<sup id="cite_ref-Funeral_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Funeral-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hamas set up checkpoints throughout Gaza and barred residents and foreign workers from leaving.<sup id="cite_ref-Execution_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Execution-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hamas announced on 11 May that it had arrested Faqha's alleged killer. Hamas international spokesman <a href="/wiki/Husam_Badran" title="Husam Badran">Husam Badran</a><sup id="cite_ref-JNS_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JNS-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and newly elected Hamas political leader <a href="/wiki/Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Ismail Haniyeh">Ismail Haniyeh</a> stated that the assassin had been working with Israel, but he did not identify them.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Israel did not issue a comment on the killing.<sup id="cite_ref-Arrested_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arrested-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the <i><a href="/wiki/Times_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Times of Israel">Times of Israel</a></i>, Faqha's assassination at his beachfront home in Gaza shocked Hamas and may have been Israel sending a message that Hamas leaders were not safe even during times of relative calm in the conflict. However, there was no evidence linking the hit with Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-Funeral_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Funeral-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Execution_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Execution-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hamas announced that it would execute the three men it blamed for Faqha's death on 25 May. <a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a> stated that the trial "utterly disregarded international fair trial standards" and the execution would "constitute an appalling breach of international human rights law." According to Palestinian Basic Law of 2003, PA President <a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Abbas" title="Mahmoud Abbas">Mahmoud Abbas</a> must approve death sentences. However, Hamas had carried out executions in the Gaza Strip since 2010 without obtaining such approval.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hamas conducted the executions as planned, hanging two of the men and killing one by firing squad. The execution was livesteamed by the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Now_News_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaza Now News Network">Gaza Now News Network</a>. <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a> condemned the executions in a statement.<sup id="cite_ref-Execution_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Execution-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 8 June, Israel arrested seven Arabs<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="Palestinians? Israelis? Iraqis? Moroccans? (November 2024)">ambiguous</span></a></i>]</sup> it said were involved in a plot to kill Israeli soldiers to avenge Faqha's killing.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazen_Faqha&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_the_Gaza_Strip" class="mw-redirect" title="Human rights in the Gaza Strip">Human rights in the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Targeted_killing_by_Israel" title="Targeted killing by Israel">Targeted killing by Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinai_insurgency#In_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Sinai insurgency">Sinai insurgency § In the Gaza Strip</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazen_Faqha&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Arrested-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Arrested_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Arrested_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Arrested_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Arrested_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Arrested_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/5/11/hamas-says-it-has-arrested-killer-of-mazen-faqha">"Hamas says it has arrested killer of Mazen Faqha"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_English" title="Al Jazeera English">Al Jazeera English</a></i>. 2017-05-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera+English&rft.atitle=Hamas+says+it+has+arrested+killer+of+Mazen+Faqha&rft.date=2017-05-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2017%2F5%2F11%2Fhamas-says-it-has-arrested-killer-of-mazen-faqha&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMazen+Faqha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JNS-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JNS_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JNS_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JNS_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JNS_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JNS_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbrams2017" class="citation news cs1">Abrams, Adam (2017-03-26). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jns.org/hamas-accuses-israel-of-assassinating-terror-commander-vows-revenge/">"Hamas accuses Israel of assassinating terror commander, vows revenge"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Jewish_News_Syndicate" title="Jewish News Syndicate">Jewish News Syndicate</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jewish+News+Syndicate&rft.atitle=Hamas+accuses+Israel+of+assassinating+terror+commander%2C+vows+revenge&rft.date=2017-03-26&rft.aulast=Abrams&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jns.org%2Fhamas-accuses-israel-of-assassinating-terror-commander-vows-revenge%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMazen+Faqha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Palinfo-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Palinfo_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Palinfo_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200414124008/https://www.palinfo.com/news/2017/3/24/%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b2%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%82%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%87%d8%a7"><bdi lang="ar">الشهيد القائد مازن فقها</bdi></a> [The martyr leader Mazen Fuqaha]. <i><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Information_Center" title="Palestinian Information Center">Palestinian Information Center</a></i> (in Arabic). 2017-03-25. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.palinfo.com/news/2017/3/24/%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%82%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1-%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87%D8%A7">the original</a> on 2020-04-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=As+Israeli+forces+go+on+high+alert+after+Faqha+killing%2C+Hamas+may+be+looking+to+avoid+a+war&rft.date=2017-03-26&rft.aulast=Issacharoff&rft.aufirst=Isaac&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fas-israeli-forces-go-on-high-alert-after-faqha-killing-hamas-may-be-looking-to-avoid-a-war%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMazen+Faqha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2017/3/27/thousands-attend-gaza-funeral-of-slain-hamas-official">https://www.aljazeera.com/gallery/2017/3/27/thousands-attend-gaza-funeral-of-slain-hamas-official</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Execution-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Execution_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Execution_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Execution_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/hamas-executes-3-members-accused-of-killing-terror-leader/">"Hamas executes 3 members accused of killing terror leader"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Times_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Times of Israel">Times of Israel</a></i>. 2017-05-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aljazeera.com&rft.atitle=Hamas+says+it+has+arrested+killer+of+Mazen+Faqha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2017%2F5%2F11%2Fhamas-says-it-has-arrested-killer-of-mazen-faqha&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMazen+Faqha" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/press-release/2017/05/palestine-hamas-must-urgently-halt-executions-of-three-men-sentenced-after-unfair-trial/">"Palestine: Hamas must urgently halt executions of three men sentenced after unfair trial"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Amnesty_International" title="Amnesty International">Amnesty International</a></i>. 2017-05-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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.mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hamas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#008000; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hamas" title="Template:Hamas"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hamas" title="Template talk:Hamas"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hamas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hamas"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hamas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Hamas</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#008000; color:white;;width:1%;background:#80BF80; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Hamas" title="History of Hamas"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit;">History</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1988_Hamas_charter" title="1988 Hamas charter">Hamas Charter</a> (<a href="/wiki/2017_Hamas_charter" title="2017 Hamas charter">revised</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatah%E2%80%93Hamas_conflict" title="Fatah–Hamas conflict">Fatah–Hamas conflict</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gaza_(2007)" title="Battle of Gaza (2007)">Takeover of the Gaza Strip</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25th_anniversary_of_Hamas" title="25th anniversary of Hamas">25th anniversary of Hamas</a> (2012)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#008000; color:white;;width:1%;background:#80BF80; color:black;">Political wing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_leaders_of_Hamas" title="List of leaders of Hamas">List of leaders of Hamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamas_government_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Hamas government in the Gaza Strip">Hamas government in the Gaza Strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamas_temporary_committee" title="Hamas temporary committee">Hamas temporary committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Salvation_Party" title="Islamic Salvation Party">Islamic Salvation Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khaled_Mashal" title="Khaled Mashal">Khaled Mashal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Haniyeh" title="Ismail Haniyeh">Ismail Haniyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahya_Sinwar" title="Yahya Sinwar">Yahya Sinwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basem_Naim" title="Basem Naim">Basem Naim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Baraka" title="Ali Baraka">Ali Baraka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mousa_Abu_Marzook" title="Mousa Abu Marzook">Mousa Abu Marzook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaher_Jabarin" title="Zaher Jabarin">Zaher Jabarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essam_al-Da%27alis" title="Essam al-Da'alis">Essam al-Da'alis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdel_Aziz_al-Rantisi" title="Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi">Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Rantisi_Hospital" title="Al-Rantisi Hospital">hospital</a></li></ul></li> <li>Women: <a href="/wiki/Jamila_Abdallah_Taha_al-Shanti" title="Jamila Abdallah Taha al-Shanti">Jamila Abdallah Taha al-Shanti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umm_Nidal" title="Umm Nidal">Umm Nidal</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Elections" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BFDFBF;;width:1%">Elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2005_Palestinian_presidential_election" title="2005 Palestinian presidential election">2005 presidential</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Palestinian_legislative_election" title="2006 Palestinian legislative election">2006 legislative</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#008000; color:white;;width:1%;background:#80BF80; color:black;">Law and order</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Interior_Minister_of_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Interior Minister of the Gaza Strip">Interior Minister of the Gaza Strip</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ihab_al-Ghussein" title="Ihab al-Ghussein">Ihab al-Ghussein</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Civil_Police_Force#Gaza_Strip" title="Palestinian Civil Police Force">Police</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faiq_Mabhouh" class="mw-redirect" title="Faiq Mabhouh">Faiq Mabhouh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palestinian_Executive_Force&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palestinian Executive Force (page does not exist)">Palestinian Executive Force</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B0%D9%8A%D8%A9" class="extiw" title="ar:القوة التنفيذية">ar</a>]</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Said_Seyam" title="Said Seyam">Said Seyam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_law" title="Palestinian law">Palestinian lawl</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_the_Gaza_Strip" title="Capital punishment in the Gaza Strip">Executions</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#008000; color:white;;width:1%;background:#80BF80; color:black;">Military wing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Joint_Operations_Room" title="Palestinian Joint Operations Room">Palestinian Joint Operations Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qassam_Brigades" title="Al-Qassam Brigades">Al-Qassam Brigades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nukhba_forces" title="Nukhba forces">Nukbha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayman_Nofal" title="Ayman Nofal">Ayman Nofal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamas_in_Lebanon" title="Hamas in Lebanon">al-Aqsa Flood Vanguards unit</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="People" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BFDFBF;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Leader: <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Deif" title="Mohammed Deif">Mohammed Deif</a></li> <li>Spokesperson: <a href="/wiki/Abu_Obaida_(Hamas)" title="Abu Obaida (Hamas)">Abu Obaida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marwan_Issa" title="Marwan Issa">Marwan Issa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahya_Ayyash" title="Yahya Ayyash">Yahya Ayyash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adnan_al-Ghoul" title="Adnan al-Ghoul">Adnan al-Ghoul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salah_Shehade" title="Salah Shehade">Salah Shehade</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mazen Faqha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wa%27el_Nassar" title="Wa'el Nassar">Wa'el Nassar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Jabari" title="Ahmed Jabari">Ahmed Jabari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imad_Abbas" title="Imad Abbas">Imad Abbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emad_Akel" title="Emad Akel">Emad Akel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nidal_Farahat" title="Nidal Farahat">Nidal Farahat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunis_Al_Astal" title="Yunis Al Astal">Yunis Al Astal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Ghandour_(militant)" title="Ahmed Ghandour (militant)">Ahmed Ghandour</a></li> <li>Women <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reem_Riyashi" title="Reem Riyashi">Reem Riyashi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatma_Omar_An-Najar" title="Fatma Omar An-Najar">Fatma Omar An-Najar</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BFDFBF;;width:1%">Operations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Yaron_and_Efrat_Ungar" title="Murder of Yaron and Efrat Ungar">Murder of Yaron and Efrat Ungar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sbarro_restaurant_suicide_bombing" title="Sbarro restaurant suicide bombing">Sbarro restaurant suicide bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Immanuel_bus_attack" title="2001 Immanuel bus attack">2001 Immanuel bus attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Ashdod_Port_bombings" title="2004 Ashdod Port bombings">2004 Ashdod Port bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IDF_outpost_bombing_attack_(December_2004)" title="IDF outpost bombing attack (December 2004)">IDF outpost bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Gaza_cross-border_raid" title="2006 Gaza cross-border raid">2006 Gaza cross-border raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Gaza War (2008–2009)">Gaza War (2008–2009)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2010_West_Bank_shooting_attack" title="August 2010 West Bank shooting attack">August 2010 West Bank shooting attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Gaza_War" title="2012 Gaza War">2012 Gaza War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Gaza_War" title="2014 Gaza War">2014 Gaza War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Israel%E2%80%93Palestine_crisis" title="2021 Israel–Palestine crisis">2021 Israel–Palestine crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_October_Hamas-led_attack_on_Israel" title="7 October Hamas-led attack on Israel">2023 attack on Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#BFDFBF;;width:1%">Weapons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Bana" title="Al-Bana">Al-Bana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batar" title="Batar">Batar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qassam_rocket" title="Qassam rocket">Qassam rocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasin_(RPG)" title="Yasin (RPG)">Yasin (RPG)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#008000; color:white;;width:1%;background:#80BF80; color:black;">Social services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_University_of_Gaza" title="Islamic University of Gaza">Islamic University of Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mujama_al-Islamiya" title="Mujama al-Islamiya">Mujama al-Islamiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Authority_Martyrs_Fund" title="Palestinian Authority Martyrs Fund">Palestinian Authority Martyrs Fund</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#008000; color:white;;width:1%;background:#80BF80; color:black;">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Aqsa_TV" title="Al-Aqsa TV">Al-Aqsa TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tomorrow%27s_Pioneers" title="Tomorrow's Pioneers">Tomorrow's Pioneers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Aqsa_Voice_Radio" title="Al-Aqsa Voice Radio">Al-Aqsa Voice Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Quds_TV" title="Al-Quds TV">Al-Quds TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shehab_News_Agency" title="Shehab News Agency">Shehab News Agency</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Al-Watan_(Palestine)" title="Al-Watan (Palestine)">Al-Watan</a></i> (defunct)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#008000; color:white;;width:1%;background:#80BF80; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Hamas" title="Foreign relations of Hamas"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: black; text-decoration: inherit;">Foreign relations</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Support from (<a href="/wiki/Iranian_support_for_Hamas" title="Iranian support for Hamas">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_support_for_Hamas" title="Israeli support for Hamas">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatari_support_for_Hamas" title="Qatari support for Hamas">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_support_for_Hamas" title="Turkish support for Hamas">Turkey</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Hamas_relations" title="Russia–Hamas relations">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamas_in_Lebanon" title="Hamas in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#008000; color:white;;width:1%;background:#80BF80; color:black;">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Hamas" title="Criticism of Hamas">Criticism of Hamas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hamas_war_crimes" title="Hamas war crimes">Hamas war crimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamas_most_wanted_playing_cards" title="Hamas most wanted playing cards">Hamas most wanted playing cards</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#008000; color:white;"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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