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the free dictionary</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="subpages">< <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:About_Chinese" title="Wiktionary:About Chinese">Wiktionary:About Chinese</a></bdi></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr">List of references in Chinese entries (<code style="white-space:pre-wrap">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:zh-ref#top" title="Template:zh-ref">zh-ref</a>}}</code>): <div style="float:right; clear:both; margin-left:0.5em;"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/></div> <div style="line-height:180%"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="A" data-mw-thread-id="h-A">A</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:About_Chinese/references&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: A">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douglas_Q._Adams" class="extiw" title="w:Douglas Q. Adams">Adams, Douglas Q.</a> (2013) <cite>A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged</cite> (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9042036710" title="Special:BookSources/9042036710">→ISBN</a></li> <li>Agui (阿贵) (2012) ““林芝”词源及尼洋河流域的古代吐蕃小邦考”, in <cite>Journal of the Northwest University for Nationalities (Philosophy and Social Science)</cite>, number 5, pages 154–158</li> <li>Aixinjueluo, Yingsheng (爱新觉罗·瀛生) (1993) <cite>《北京土话中的满语》</cite>, Beijing: 北京燕山出版社, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/7-5402-0548-2" title="Special:BookSources/7-5402-0548-2">→ISBN</a></li> <li>Allan, Sarah (1991). The Shape of the Turtle: Myth, Art, and Cosmos in Early China. Albany: State University of New York Press.</li> <li>Alves, Mark J. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.academia.edu/30356550/Assessing_Old_Chinese_Loanwords_in_Vietnamese_via_Historical_and_Archaeological_Data">Assessing Old Chinese Loanwords in Vietnamese via Historical and Archaeological Data</a>, University of London, SOAS.</li> <li>Alves, Mark J. (2015b) “Etyma for ‘Chicken’, ‘Duck’, & ‘Goose’ among Language Phyla in China & Southeast Asia”, in <cite>Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society</cite>‎<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://hdl.handle.net/1885/16086">[1]</a>, volume 8, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1836-6821">→ISSN</a>, pages 39–55</li> <li>Alves, Mark J. (2018) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/10524/52434">Notes on Chinese words in Shorto's Proto-Austroasiatic reconstruction</a>”, in <cite>Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society</cite>, volume 11, number 2, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1836-6821">→ISSN</a>, pages lxxvi–xcvii</li> <li>Alves, Mark J. (2020) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/10524/52472">Historical Ethnolinguistic Notes on Proto-Austroasiatic and Proto-Vietic Vocabulary in Vietnamese</a>”, in <cite>Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society</cite>, volume 13, number 2, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1836-6821">→ISSN</a>, pages xiii–xlv</li> <li>Ashikaga, Ensho (1951) “Notes on Urabon (“Yü Lan P'ên, Ullambana”)”, in <cite>Journal of the American Oriental Society</cite>, volume 71, number 1, pages 71–75</li> <li>Alemany, Agustí (2009) “From Central Asia to the Balkans: the title *ču(b)-pān”, in <cite>Daēnā to Dîn: Religion, Kultur und Sprache in der iranischen Welt.</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783447059176" title="Special:BookSources/9783447059176">→ISBN</a>, pages 3-12</li> <li>Au Yeung, Benjamin Wai-Hoo (歐陽偉豪) (2018) <cite>廣東話要我</cite>, volume 2, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789888525768" title="Special:BookSources/9789888525768">→ISBN</a></li> <li>Aydemir, Hakan (2019) “The Reconstruction of The Name Yuezhi 月氏 / 月支”, in <cite>International Journal of Old Uyghur Studies</cite>‎<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.academia.edu/41490166/The_Reconstruction_of_The_Name_Yuezhi_%E6%9C%88%E6%B0%8F_%E6%9C%88%E6%94%AF">[2]</a>, number 1/2, pages 249-282</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="B" data-mw-thread-id="h-B">B</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:About_Chinese/references&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: B">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Bai, Wanru (白宛如) (1980) “广州话本字考”, in <cite>Fangyan</cite>, number 3, pages 209–223</li> <li>Bai, Wanru (白宛如), editor (2003), <cite>《廣州方言詞典》</cite>, Nanjing: Jiangsu Education Publishing House, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/7-5343-3434-9" title="Special:BookSources/7-5343-3434-9">→ISBN</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Walter_Bailey" class="extiw" title="w:Harold Walter Bailey">Bailey, Harold Walter</a> (1946) “Gāndhārī”, in <cite>Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies</cite>, volume 11, number 4, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0041977X00089801">→DOI</a>, pages 764–797</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Walter_Bailey" class="extiw" title="w:Harold Walter Bailey">Bailey, Harold Walter</a> (1979) <cite>Dictionary of Khotan Saka</cite>, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521142502" title="Special:BookSources/9780521142502">→ISBN</a></li> <li>Ban, Chao (班弨), Su, Ruoyang (蘇若陽) (2017) ““荔枝”源于侗台语考 [A Textual Research on the Kam-Tai Origin of Lizhi “Lychee”]”, in <cite>Minority Languages of China</cite>, number 4, pages 54–61</li> <li>Bauer, Robert S. 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(2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ocbaxtersagart.lsait.lsa.umich.edu/OCNR%20errata%202020-10-20_LS_WB_final.pdf">Errata for Baxter Sagart, Old Chinese: a new reconstruction</a>.</li> <li>Beaudouin, Mathieu; <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_H._Baxter" class="extiw" title="w:William H. Baxter">Baxter, William</a>; <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurent_Sagart" class="extiw" title="w:Laurent Sagart">Sagart, Laurent</a>. 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://crlao.ehess.fr/docannexe/file/2201/bs_onsets_correspondence_tables_2022_final.pdf">OC onsets in the Baxter-Sagart 1.01 system: examples with corresponding forms in Proto-Min, Vietnamese, and Hmong-Mien</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_I._Beckwith" class="extiw" title="w:Christopher I. 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(1977). An Introduction To Proto-Tai Zoology. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Michigan.</li> <li>Chan, Hsien-tz'u (詹憲慈) (1995) <cite>《廣州語本字》</cite> [<cite>The Source Words of Colloquial Cantonese</cite>], Hong Kong: Chinese University Press</li> <li>Chan, Hung Kan (陳雄根), Cheung, Kam Siu (張錦少) (2019) <cite>《粵語詞匯溯源》</cite>, Hong Kong: Commercial Press, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-962-07-0531-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-962-07-0531-1">→ISBN</a></li> <li>Chan, Pak Fai (陳伯煇) (1998) <cite>《論粵方言詞本字考釋》</cite>, Hong Kong: Zhonghua Book Company</li> <li>Chang, Song-hing (張雙慶) (2002). 粵語的特徵詞 (Characteristic Words of Cantonese), in: Li Rulong (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%9D%8E%E5%A6%82%E9%BE%8D" class="extiw" title="w:zh:李如龍">李如龍</a>), 《漢語方言特徵詞研究》 (Characteristic Words of Chinese Dialects). Xiamen: Xiamen University Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/7-5615-1956-7" title="Special:BookSources/7-5615-1956-7">→ISBN</a>.</li> <li>Chang, Ping-sheng (張屏生) (2022) “潮汕话次方言的一些特殊语音和词汇现象”, in <cite>潮学研究</cite>, volume 26, pages 88–115</li> <li>Chao, Yuen Ren (趙元任) (1947) <cite>Cantonese Primer</cite>, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780674731202" title="Special:BookSources/9780674731202">→ISBN</a></li> <li>Chappell, Hilary, Lü, Shanshan (2022) “A semantic typology of location, existence, possession and copular verbs: areal patterns of polysemy in Mainland East and Southeast Asia”, in <cite>Linguistics</cite>‎<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://hal.science/hal-03584141/document">[3]</a>, volume 60, number 1, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2Fling-2021-0219">→DOI</a>, pages 1–82</li> <li>Chappell, Hilary, Peyraube, Alain, Wu, Yunji (2011) “A comitative source for object markers in Sinitic languages: 跟 kai⁵⁵ in Waxiang and 共 kang⁷ in Southern Min”, in <cite>Journal of East Asian Linguistics</cite>, volume 20, number 4, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10831-011-9078-z">→DOI</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41488512">→JSTOR</a>, pages 291–338</li> <li>Chen, Hsüan-yun (陳瑄妘) (2023) “近代中日醫學詞彙交流—以「解剖學」、「神經」、「血管」為例”, in <cite>《問學》</cite>, number 27, pages 141–152</li> <li>Chen, Jian (陳劍) (2021) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jas.hkbu.edu.hk/site/YCY/upload/mw_data/file/mw_data_2264_63185f6ebcb05.pdf">説「昔」字並論「𡿧」形的真正來源</a>”, in <cite>饒宗頤國學院院刊</cite>, number 8, pages 1–46</li> <li>Chen, Kao-Chih (陳高志), editor (2015), <cite>語言志</cite> (連江縣志 Chronicle of Lienchiang County)‎<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://gov.matsu.idv.tw/lienchiang/language.html">[4]</a>, volume 5, Nangan, Lienchiang County: Lienchiang County Government 連江縣政府, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789860435450" title="Special:BookSources/9789860435450">→ISBN</a>, retrieved 2024-03-05</li> <li>Chen, Liwei (陈力卫) (2019) <cite>东往东来：近代中日之间的语词概念</cite>, 社会科学文献出版社, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9787520143066" title="Special:BookSources/9787520143066">→ISBN</a></li> <li>Chen, Qingying (陈庆英) (1999) “《汉文“西藏”一词的来历简说》”, in <cite>《燕京学报》</cite>, number 6</li> <li>Chen, Sanping (1998) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/41928134">Sino-Tokharico-Altaica — Two Linguistic Notes</a>”, in <cite>Central Asiatic Journal</cite>, volume 41, number 1, Harrasowitz Verlag, pages 24-43</li> <li>Chen, Xiaojin (陈晓锦) (2010) <cite>《泰国的三个汉语方言》</cite>, Guangzhou: Jinan University Press, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9787811354652" title="Special:BookSources/9787811354652">→ISBN</a></li> <li>Chen, Yonglin (陈永霖), Ye, Xiaofeng (叶晓锋) (2020) “中古梵僧入唐与复数标记“们”的产生 [Indian Buddhist Monks' Massive Entry into China in the Tang Dyansty and the Emergence of the Plural Marker mén 们 in Chinese]”, in <cite>民族语文</cite> [<cite>Minority Languages of China</cite>]‎<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://mzyw.net.cn/Admin/UploadFile/Issue/4mtyjukz.pdf">[5]</a> (in Chinese), volume 242, number 2, pages 85–96</li> <li>Chen, Zhangtai (陳章太); Li, Ru-long (李如龍) (1991). 论闽方言的一致性. In: Chen Zhangtai (陈章太) and Li Ru-long (李如龙) (editors), 《闽语研究》. Beijing: Yuwen Chubanshe. 1–57.</li> <li>Chen, Zhongmin (陈忠敏); <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan_Wuyun" class="extiw" title="w:Pan Wuyun">Pan, Wuyun</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%BD%98%E6%82%9F%E4%BA%91" class="extiw" title="w:zh:潘悟云">潘悟云</a>) (1999). 论吴语的人称代词. In: Rulong Li (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E6%9D%8E%E5%A6%82%E9%BE%99" class="extiw" title="w:zh:李如龙">李如龙</a>); Song-hing Chang (张双庆) (editors), 《代词》. Guangzhou: Jinan University Press.</li> <li>Cheng, Chun-yuan (程俊源) (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uijin.idv.tw/ogawa/history/12th/12-4.pdf">客家「新婦」之地理圖像</a>. Published for 語言文化分佈與族群遷徙工作坊 (Workshop on the Relationship between Racial Migration and Distribution of Languages or Cultures).</li> <li>Cheng, Hsiao-feng (鄭曉峯) (2010) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thjcs.web.nthu.edu.tw/ezfiles/662/1662/img/1303/THJCS404-2.pdf">客家話的語言地理學研究：海陸話「韶早」的來源</a> [The Origin of shau5-tso2 ‘tomorrow’ in Hailu Hakka: A Linguistic Geography Approach]”, in <cite>Tsing Hua Journal of Chinese Studies</cite>, volume 40, number 4, pages 713–733</li> <li>Cheung, Hung-nin Samuel (張洪年) (1997) “Completing the Completive: (Re)constructing Early Cantonese Grammar”, in <cite>Journal of Chinese Linguistics Monograph Series</cite>, number 10, pages 133–165</li> <li>Cheung, Hung-nin Samuel (張洪年) (2006) “早期粵語「個」的研究”, in Dah-an Ho, H. Samuel Cheung, Wuyun Pan, Fuxiang Wu, editors, <cite>《山高水長：丁邦新先生七秩壽慶論文集》</cite> [<cite>Linguistic Studies in Chinese and Neighboring Languages: Festschrift in Honor of Professor Pang-hsin Ting on His 70th Birthday</cite>]‎<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.ling.sinica.edu.tw/item/zh-tw?act=publish_book&code=download&article_id=333&type=article">[6]</a>, volume 2, Taipei: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-986-00-7941-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-986-00-7941-8">→ISBN</a>, pages 813–835</li> <li>Cheung, Samuel Hung-nin (張洪年) (2007) <cite>《香港粵語語法的研究》</cite> [<cite>A Grammar of Cantonese as Spoken in Hong Kong</cite>], revised edition, Hong Kong: Chinese University Press, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-962-996-059-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-962-996-059-9">→ISBN</a></li> <li>Cheung, Hung-nin Samuel (張洪年) (2013) “「咁」又如何？――再探早期粵語中的指示代詞 [What about 咁? ― Revisiting to the Demonstrative in Early Cantonese]”, in <cite>Bulletin of Chinese Linguistics</cite>, volume 7, number 2, Brill, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1163%2F2405478X-90000119">→DOI</a></li> <li>Chi, Hsu-Sheng (季旭昇) (2010) <cite>《說文新證》</cite>, Fuzhou: Fujian People's Publishing House</li> <li>Chi, Hsu-Sheng (季旭昇) (2014) <cite>《說文新證》</cite>, 2nd edition, Taipei: 藝文印書館</li> <li>Chia, Caroline; Hoogervorst, Tom, ed. (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brill.com/view/title/56690">Sinophone Southeast Asia: Sinitic Voices across the Southern Seas</a>. Open-access. Series: Chinese Overseas - History, Literature, and Society 20 Ed. Gungwu Wang (cheif), David Der-wei Wang, Evelyn Hu-DeHart, and Siu-lun Wong (associate). Brill, Leiden, the Netherlands.</li> <li>Chiang, Min-Hua (江敏華) (2013) “客家話的短時貌標記「下」——從動量詞到狀態／程度補語標記 [Short-Term Marker Ha6 in Hakka: Development from a Verb Measure to a Manner/Degree Complement Marker]”, in <cite>《臺大中文學報》</cite>‎<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.ling.sinica.edu.tw/upload/researcher_manager_result/5566a739ba678a66d15100015f2a8814.pdf">[7]</a>, number 43, pages 177–210</li> <li>Ching, May Bo (程美寶) (2017) “试释“芽兰带”：残存在地方歌谣里的清代中外贸易信息 [An Explanation of ‘Nga Lan Tai’ as a Trace of Sino-foreign Trade Survived in Vernacular Songs of the Qing Dynasty]”, in <cite>学术研究</cite> [<cite>Academic Research</cite>], number 11, pages 122–128</li> <li>Chiu Hsiang-Yun (邱湘雲) (2007) “閩南語和客家話的「量詞」－與國語比較”, in <cite>《玄奘人文學報》</cite>, volume 6, pages 175-206</li> <li>Chiu, Kaiming (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E8%A3%98%E9%96%8B%E6%98%8E" class="extiw" title="w:zh:裘開明">裘開明</a>) (1936) “The Introduction of Spectacles Into China”, in <cite>Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies</cite>, volume 1, number 2, pages 186–193</li> <li>Chiu, Yun-ju (邱韻如) (2015) “《明清眼鏡之文本溯源與時空背景探查》 [Tracing the Origin of Eyeglasses in China by Analyzing Texts and Historico-geographical Background]”, in <cite>中華科技史學會學刊</cite>, number 20, pages 55–71</li> <li>Chmielewski, Janusz (1958) “The problem of early Loan-words in Chinese as illustrated by the word p'u-t'ao.”, in <cite>Rocznik Orientalistyczny</cite>, volume 22, number 2, pages 7–45</li> <li>Chng, Khin Yong (庄钦永) (2012) “晚清新词“牛痘”“袋鼠”“长颈鹿”再溯源”, in <cite>語文建設通訊</cite>‎<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.huayuqiao.org/DOCC/DOC10100/10112.htm">[8]</a>, volume 101</li> <li>Chor, Winnie, Yap, Foong Ha, Wong, Tak-sum (2016) “Chinese interrogative particles as talk coordinators at the right periphery: A discourse–pragmatic perspective”, in <cite>Journal of Historical Pragmatics</cite>, volume 17, number 2, pages 178–207</li> <li>Chor, Winnie, Marvin Lam (2023) ““It can do me1 (‘what’)?” — On the development of a Cantonese interrogative pronoun into a negative stance marker”, in <cite>Journal of Pragmatics</cite>, volume 203, pages 68–78</li> <li>Chu, Jen-Yi (朱真一) (2016) “天狗熱的故事”, in <cite>台北市醫師公會會刊</cite>‎<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.tma.org.tw/ftproot/2016/20160920_11_48_24.pdf">[9]</a>, volume 60, number 9, pages 80–85</li> <li>Chu, Taisong (儲泰松) (2002) “「和尚」的語源及其形義的演變 [Etymology of ‘Heshang’ and The Evolution of Its Forms and Meaning]”, in <cite>Studies in Language and Linguistics</cite>, number 1, pages 83–90</li> <li>Clauson, Sir Gerald (1972) <cite>An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteenth-Century Turkish</cite>, Oxford: Clarendon Press</li> <li>Clements, Jonathan (2014) <cite>An Armchair Traveller's History of the Silk Road</cite>, Haus Publishing, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1907973826" title="Special:BookSources/1907973826">→ISBN</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._South_Coblin" class="extiw" title="w:W. South Coblin">Coblin, W. South</a> (1983) <cite>A Handbook of Eastern Han Sound Glosses</cite>, Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._South_Coblin" class="extiw" title="w:W. South Coblin">Coblin, W. South</a> (1986) <cite>A Sinologist's Handlist of Sino-Tibetan Lexical Comparisons</cite>, Nettetal: Steyler Verlag</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._South_Coblin" class="extiw" title="w:W. South Coblin">Coblin, W. South</a> (1994) “A Compendium of Phonetics in Northwest Chinese”, in <cite>Journal of Chinese Linguistics Monograph Series</cite>, number 7, pages 1–117, 119–504</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._South_Coblin" class="extiw" title="w:W. South Coblin">Coblin, W. South</a> (2021) “On the origin of the Mainstream Hakka word [oi1] ‘mother’”, in <cite>Bulletin of Chinese Linguistics</cite>, volume 14, number 2, pages 169–186</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._South_Coblin" class="extiw" title="w:W. South Coblin">Coblin, W. South</a> (n.d.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/36971321/A_Short_Piece_on_M%C7%90n_Etymology">A Short Piece on Mǐn Etymology</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="D" data-mw-thread-id="h-D">D</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:About_Chinese/references&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: D">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Dai, Zhaoming (戴昭銘) (2004) “弱化、促化、虚化和语法化——吴方言中一种重要的演变现象 [On Reduction, Glottalization, Semantic Shift and Grammaticalization — An Important Evolution in Wu Dialect]”, in <cite>Chinese Linguistics</cite>, number 2, pages 26–34</li> <li>Dassanayake, Noel (2021) “Sinicization of Indic Loanwords in Chinese Language: Foreignization to domestication”, in <cite>Macrolinguistics</cite>‎<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://macrolinguistics.nju.edu.cn/language/b5/61/c47476a570721/page.htm">[10]</a>, volume 19, number 2, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing_University" class="extiw" title="w:Nanjing University">Nanjing University</a> and The Learned Press, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.26478%2Fja2021.9.15.6">→DOI</a>, pages 112-130</li> <li>Dede, Keith (2007) “The Origin of the Anti-ergative [xa] in Huangshui Chinese”, in <cite>Language and Linguistics</cite>‎<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.ling.sinica.edu.tw/item/zh-tw?act=journal&code=download&article_id=246">[11]</a>, volume 8, number 4, pages 863–881</li> <li>DeLancey, Scott (2011). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://naccl.osu.edu/sites/naccl.osu.edu/files/NACCL-23_1_04.pdf">On the Origins of Sinitic</a>". In: Zhuo Jing-Schmidt (editor), Proceedings of the 23rd North American Conference on Chinese Linguistics (NACCL-23), volume 1, pp. 51–64. Eugene: University of Oregon.</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Demi%C3%A9ville" class="extiw" title="w:Paul Demiéville">Demiéville, P.</a> (1950) “Archaïsmes de prononciation en chinois vulgaire.”, in <cite>T’oung Pao</cite>, number 40, pages 1–59</li> <li>Deng, Xiaohua (鄧曉華) (1994) “南方漢語中的古南島語成分”, in <cite>《民族語文》 [Minority Languages of China]</cite>, number 3, pages 36–40</li> <li>Dictionary Editing Office, Institute of Linguistics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E5%AE%A4" class="extiw" title="w:zh:中国科学院语言研究所词典编辑室">中国科学院语言研究所词典编辑室</a>), editors (1973), <cite>《现代汉语词典》</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of Current Chinese</cite>], Shiyongben (试用本) edition, Beijing: Commercial Press</li> <li>Dictionary Editing Office, Institute of Linguistics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E5%AE%A4" class="extiw" title="w:zh:中国社会科学院语言研究所词典编辑室">中国社会科学院语言研究所词典编辑室</a>), editors (2016), <cite>《现代汉语词典》</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of Current Chinese</cite>], Seventh edition, Beijing: Commercial Press</li> <li>Dien, Albert E. (2009) “The Tomb of the Sogdian Master Shi: Insights into the Life of a Sabao”, in <cite>The Silk Road</cite>‎<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://edspace.american.edu/silkroadjournal/wp-content/uploads/sites/984/2017/09/The-Tomb-of-the-Sogdian-Master-Shi.pdf">[12]</a>, volume 7, pages 42–50</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ding_Fubao" class="extiw" title="w:Ding Fubao">Ding, Fubao</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E4%B8%81%E7%A6%8F%E4%BF%9D" class="extiw" title="w:zh:丁福保">丁福保</a>) (1922) <cite>《佛學大辭典》</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms</cite>]</li> <li>Dong, Shuren (董树人) (2023) <cite>《北京话词典》</cite>, Commercial Press</li> <li>Donkin, Robin Arthur (2003) <cite>Between East and West: The Moluccas and the Traffic in Spices Up to the Arrival of Europeans</cite>, American Philosophical Society, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780871692481" title="Special:BookSources/9780871692481">→ISBN</a></li> <li>Du, Xing-zhou (都兴宙) (2005) “《元朝秘史》中“行”的用法分析 [The Usage Analysis on “Xing” in the Secret History of Yuan Dynasty]”, in <cite>Journal of Qinghai Nationalities Institute (Social Sciences)</cite>, volume 31, number 1, pages 124–127</li> <li>Durkin-Meisterernst, Desmond (2004) <cite>A Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian</cite> (Corpus Fontium Manichaeorum; 3.1), Turnhout: Brepols</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="E" data-mw-thread-id="h-E">E</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:About_Chinese/references&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: E">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Ecsedy, Hilda (1965) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23682705">Old Turkic Titles of Chinese Origin</a>”, in <cite>Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae</cite>, volume 18, number 1/2, Akadémiai Kiadó, pages 83-91</li> <li>Edkins, J. (1868) <cite>A Grammar of Colloquial Chinese, as Exhibited in the Shanghai Dialect</cite>, Presbyterian Mission Press</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="F" data-mw-thread-id="h-F">F</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:About_Chinese/references&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: F">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Fan, Xiaolei (范曉蕾), Chan, Kin Wing Kevin (陳健榮) (2022) “zh:香港粵語「咗」的語法特點：與北京話「了1」的比較 [Grammatical properties of zo 咗 in Hong Kong Cantonese: A comparative study with le1 了1 in Beijing Mandarin]”, in <cite>Language and Linguistics</cite>, volume 23, number 3, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1075%2Flali.00110.fan">→DOI</a>, pages 371–410</li> <li>Fang, Guoyu (方国瑜) (1982) “古之本意为苦说-汉字甲骨文，金文，篆文与纳西象形文字比较研究一例”, in <cite>《北京师范大学学报》</cite>, volume 5</li> <li>Feng, Aizhen (冯爱珍) (1998) <cite>福州方言词典</cite> [<cite>Fuzhou Dialect Dictionary</cite>] (part of the 现代汉语方言大词典, Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects), 江苏教育出版社, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9787534334214" title="Special:BookSources/9787534334214">→ISBN</a></li> <li>Feng, Chuntian (馮春田) (1997) “漢語複數詞尾“們”來源試說”, in <cite>《俗語言研究》</cite>, number 4, pages 76–85</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Ferlus" class="extiw" title="w:Michel Ferlus">Ferlus, Michel</a> (1978) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mksjournal.org/archives/mks/pdf/7:1-38.pdf">Reconstruction de /ts/ et /tš/ en Mon-Khmer</a>”, in <cite>Mon-Khmer Studies</cite>, volume 7, pages 1–38</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Ferlus" class="extiw" title="w:Michel Ferlus">Ferlus, Michel</a> (2010) “The Austroasiatic vocabulary for rice: its origin and expansion”, in <cite>Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society</cite>, volume 3, number 2, pages 61–76</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Ferlus" class="extiw" title="w:Michel Ferlus">Ferlus, Michel</a> (2009). “Formation of Ethnonyms in Southeast Asia”. 42nd International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics, Chiang Mai: 1–6.</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Ferlus" class="extiw" title="w:Michel Ferlus">Ferlus, Michel</a> (2010) “The Austroasiatic vocabulary for rice: its origin and expansion”, in <cite>Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society</cite>, volume 3, number 2, pages 61–76</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Ferlus" class="extiw" title="w:Michel Ferlus">Ferlus, Michel</a> (2011) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01180963/document">Les Bǎiyuè, ou les “pays des (horticulteurs/mangeurs de) tubercules”</a>”, in <cite>24e Journées de Linguistique de l’Asie Orientale</cite>, Centre de Recherches Linguistiques sur l’Asie Orientale (EHESS-CNRS)</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Ferlus" class="extiw" title="w:Michel Ferlus">Ferlus, Michel</a> (2012) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sealang.net/archives/mksj/pdf/MKSJ-41.10.pdf">Linguistic evidence of the trans-peninsular trade route from North Vietnam to the Gulf of Thailand (3rd-8th centuries)</a>”, in <cite>Mon-Khmer Studies</cite>, volume 41, pages 10–19</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Ferlus" class="extiw" title="w:Michel Ferlus">Ferlus, Michel</a> (2012b) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01245015/document">Origine des noms anciens du Cambodge: Fou-nan et Tchen-la. L’interprétation des transcriptions chinoises</a>”, in <cite>Péninsule</cite>, volume 65, number 2, pages 47–64</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Ferlus" class="extiw" title="w:Michel Ferlus">Ferlus, Michel</a> (2013). “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00922842/document">The sexagesimal cycle, from China to Southeast Asia</a>”. 23rd Annual Conference of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society, Bangkok, Thailand.</li> <li>Fruehauf, Heiner (2014) “Sanqi (Panax notoginseng)”, in <cite>Classical Pearls</cite>‎<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://classicalchinesemedicine.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/sanqi-single.pdf">[13]</a></li> <li>Fu, Donghua (傅東華) (1958) <cite>《北京音異讀字的初步探討》</cite>, Beijing: 文字改革出版社</li> <li>Fu, Guotong (傅國通), <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhang_Shangfang" class="extiw" title="w:Zhengzhang Shangfang">Zhengzhang, Shangfang</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E9%84%AD%E5%BC%B5%E5%B0%9A%E8%8A%B3" class="extiw" title="w:zh:鄭張尚芳">鄭張尚芳</a>) (2015) <cite>《浙江省語言誌》</cite>, Hangzhou: 浙江人民出版社</li> <li>Fu, Qiwu (符其武) (2008) <cite>《琼北闽语词汇研究》</cite> [<cite>A Lexical Study of the Min Dialect in Northern Hainan</cite>], Chengdu: Sichuan University Press</li> <li>Fu, Tianzhi (符天志) (2015). “三亚”地名源于黎语的考证. In: 《现代青年 (细节版)》. 10.</li> <li>Fuehrer, Bernhard and and Yang, Hsiu-fang (2014); with Wen, Zhihao and Cheng, Mei-chuan. Southern Hokkien: An Introduction. National Taiwan University Press.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="G" data-mw-thread-id="h-G">G</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:About_Chinese/references&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: G">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Galambos, Imre (2006) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://idp.bl.uk/downloads/GI_Orthography_2008-06-22.pdf">Orthography of Early Chinese Writing: Evidence from Newly Excavated Manuscripts</a>”, in <cite>Budapest Monographs in East Asian Studies</cite>, Budapest: Department of East Asian Studies, Eötvös Loránd University</li> <li>Gan, Yu'en (甘于恩) (1997) “广东粤方言人称代词的单复数形式”, in <cite>Zhongguo Yuwen</cite>, number 5, pages 351–354</li> <li>Gan, Yu'en (甘于恩) (2003) “广州话“听日”的语源”, in <cite>Zhongguo Yuwen</cite>, number 3, pages 272–273</li> <li>Gan, Yu'en (甘于恩), Zhao, Yue (赵越) (2013) “粤方言的完成体标记“休”及其相关形式”, in <cite>Zhongguo Yuwen</cite>, number 6, pages 546–549</li> <li>Gao, Aijun (高艾军), Fu, Min (傅民), editors (2013), <cite>《北京话词典》</cite>, Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9787101087642" title="Special:BookSources/9787101087642">→ISBN</a></li> <li>Gao, Ran (高然), Zhang, Yanxiang (張燕翔), editors (2016), <cite>《现代粤语口语（入门篇）》</cite>, Guangzhou: World Publishing Corporation, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5192-0494-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5192-0494-5">→ISBN</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badr_al-Zam%C4%81n_Qar%C4%ABb" class="extiw" title="w:Badr al-Zamān Qarīb">Gharib, Badrozaman</a> (1995) <cite>Sogdian Dictionary</cite>, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/964-5558-06-9" title="Special:BookSources/964-5558-06-9">→ISBN</a></li> <li>Goldin, Paul R. (2011) "Steppe Nomads as a Philosophical Problem in Classical China" (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ealc.sas.upenn.edu/sites/default/files/bio/%5Buser-raw%5D/papers/Steppe%20Nomads%20as%20a%20Philosophical%20Problem%20in%20Classical%20China.pdf">pdf</a>) in Mapping Mongolia: Situating Mongolia in the World from Geologic Time to the Present. Penn Museum International Research Conferences, vol. 2. Ed. Paula L.W. Sabloff. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania. 2011.</li> <li>Goldin, Paul R. (2021) "Etymological Notes on Early Chinese Aristocratic Titles" (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ealc.sas.upenn.edu/sites/default/files/prg@upenn.edu/Etymological%20Notes%20on%20Early%20Chinese%20Aristocratic%20Titles.pdf">pdf</a>), T'oung Pao, 107, pp. 475-480.</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gong_Hwang-cherng" class="extiw" title="w:Gong Hwang-cherng">Gong, Hwang-cherng</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E9%BE%94%E7%85%8C%E5%9F%8E" class="extiw" title="w:zh:龔煌城">龔煌城</a>) (1995) “The System of Finals in Proto-Sino-Tibetan”, in William S-Y. Wang, editor, <cite>Journal of Chinese Linguistics Monograph Series No. 8: The Ancestry of the Chinese Language</cite>, Hong Kong: CUHK Press, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23826143">→JSTOR</a>, pages 41–92</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gong_Hwang-cherng" class="extiw" title="w:Gong Hwang-cherng">Gong, Hwang-cherng</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E9%BE%94%E7%85%8C%E5%9F%8E" class="extiw" title="w:zh:龔煌城">龔煌城</a>) (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ling.sinica.edu.tw/Files/LL/Docments/Journals/j2000_2_03_0907.pdf">從漢藏語的比較看上古漢語的詞頭問題</a> (“Prefixes in Old Chinese from the Perspective of Sino-Tibetan Comparative Studies”). Language and Linguistics 1.2: 39–62.</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gong_Hwang-cherng" class="extiw" title="w:Gong Hwang-cherng">Gong, Hwang-cherng</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E9%BE%94%E7%85%8C%E5%9F%8E" class="extiw" title="w:zh:龔煌城">龔煌城</a>) (2002) <cite>《漢藏語研究論文集》</cite> [<cite>Collected Papers on Sino-Tibetan Linguistics</cite>], Taipei: Institute of Linguistics (Preparatory Office), Academia Sinica</li> <li>Gong, Qunhu (龔群虎) (2002) <cite>《汉泰关系词的时间层次》</cite> [<cite>A Study of Chronological Strata of Sino-Thai Corresponding Lexical Items</cite>], Shanghai: Fudan University Press</li> <li>Gong, Xun (2019) “Chinese loans in Old Vietnamese with a sesquisyllabic phonology”, in <cite>Journal of Language Relationship</cite>, volume 17, number 1, pages 55–72</li> <li>Goodrich, Chauncey S. (1984) “Riding Astride and the Saddle in Ancient China”, in <cite>Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies</cite>, volume 44, number 2, pages 279–306</li> <li>Guo, Bizhi (郭必之) (2003). 香港粤语疑问代词“点[tim³⁵]”的来源 (The Origin of the Hong Kong Cantonese Interrogative Pronoun [tim³⁵] (点)). In: 《语言学论丛》编委会, 《语言学论丛》, volume 27. Beijing: Commercial Press.</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guo_Moruo" class="extiw" title="w:Guo Moruo">Guo, Moruo</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E9%83%AD%E6%B2%AB%E8%8B%A5" class="extiw" title="w:zh:郭沫若">郭沫若</a>) (1931). 《甲骨文字研究》. Republished by 科學出版社, 1982.</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guo_Moruo" class="extiw" title="w:Guo Moruo">Guo, Moruo</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E9%83%AD%E6%B2%AB%E8%8B%A5" class="extiw" title="w:zh:郭沫若">郭沫若</a>) (1945). 《十批判書》. Republished by 人民出版社, 1982.</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guo_Moruo" class="extiw" title="w:Guo Moruo">Guo, Moruo</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E9%83%AD%E6%B2%AB%E8%8B%A5" class="extiw" title="w:zh:郭沫若">郭沫若</a>) (1954). 《金文叢考》. Beijing: People's Publishing House.</li> <li>Guo, Wenshen (郭文深) (2010) “俄罗斯国家名称变迁考——从"罗刹"到"俄罗斯" [Study on the names of Russia: From "Luóchà" (罗刹) to "Éluósī" (俄罗斯)]”, in <cite>江淮论坛</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="H" data-mw-thread-id="h-H">H</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:About_Chinese/references&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: H">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Handel, Zev Joseph (1997). A snake in the grass: an exploration of a slippery Sino-Tibetan etymon. 30th International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics. Beijing.</li> <li>Handel, Zev Joseph (1998). The Medial Systems of Old Chinese and Proto-Sino-Tibetan. Ph. D. dissertation. University of California, Berkeley.</li> <li>Handel, Zev Joseph (2008) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/2347515/2008_What_is_Sino-Tibetan_Snapshot_of_a_Field_and_a_Language_Family_in_Flux">What is Sino-Tibetan? Snapshot of a Field and a Language Family in Flux</a>”, in <cite>Language and Linguistics Compass</cite>, number 2/3, pages 422–441</li> <li>Handel, Zev Joseph (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/2347521/2009_Old_Chinese_Medials_and_Their_Sino-Tibetan_Origins_A_Comparative_Study">Old Chinese Medials and Their Sino-Tibetan Origins: A Comparative Study</a>. Language and Linguistics Monograph Series A18. Taipei: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica.</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hashimoto_Mantaro" class="extiw" title="w:Hashimoto Mantaro">Hashimoto, Mantaro</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ja:%E6%A9%8B%E6%9C%AC%E8%90%AC%E5%A4%AA%E9%83%8E" class="extiw" title="w:ja:橋本萬太郎">橋本萬太郎</a>) (1978) <cite>言語類型地理論 (Gengo ruikei chiri-ron)</cite> [<cite>Typological and Geographical Linguistics</cite>], Kōbundō</li> <li>Haudricourt, André G., Strecker, David (1991) “Hmong-Mien (Miao-Yao) loans in Chinese”, in <cite>T'oung Pao</cite>, volume 77, numbers 4–5, pages 335–341</li> <li>He, Linyi (何琳儀) (1998) <cite>《戰國古文字典——戰國文字聲系》</cite>, Beijing: 中華書局</li> <li>He, Maohuo (何茂活) (2014) “方言词典“本字”问题献议——以西北地区方言词典为例”, in <cite>咸阳师范学院学报</cite>, volume 29, number 1, pages 52–58</li> <li>Heinrich, Patrick (2021) “Language Modernization in the Chinese Character Cultural Sphere: China, Japan, Korea and Vietnam”, in Wendy Ayres-Bennett and John Bellamy, editors, <cite>The Cambridge handbook of language standardization</cite>‎<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cambridge-handbook-of-language-standardization/language-modernization-in-the-chinese-character-cultural-sphere/C78FF061927EEED8A7FA001A4E6710AC">[14]</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2F9781108559249.022">→DOI</a>, pages 576–596</li> <li><tt>[HFC]</tt> Peking University, Department of Chinese Language and Literature. (北京大學中國語言文學系語言學教研室), editor (1995), <cite>《漢語方言詞彙》</cite> [<cite>Chinese Dialectal Lexicon</cite>], 2nd edition, Beijing: Yuwen Press, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/7-80006-310-0" title="Special:BookSources/7-80006-310-0">→ISBN</a></li> <li>Hill, Nathan W. (2013) “Relative Ordering of Tibetan Sound Changes Affecting Laterals”, in <cite>Language and Lingusitics</cite>‎<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/14841/1/Hill_2013_laterals.pdf">[15]</a>, volume 14, number 1, pages 193–209</li> <li>Hill, Nathan W. (2014) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/42547890.pdf">Cognates of Old Chinese *-n, *-r, and *-j in Tibetan and Burmese</a>”, in <cite>Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale</cite>, number 43, pages 91–109</li> <li>Hill, Nathan W. (2017) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317400587_Old_Chinese_A_New_Reconstruction">Review of Old Chinese: A New Reconstruction</a>”, in <cite>Archiv Orientální</cite>, volume 85, number 1, pages 135–140</li> <li>Hill, Nathan W. (2019) <cite>The Historical Phonology of Tibetan, Burmese, and Chinese</cite>, Cambridge University Press, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-107-14648-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-107-14648-8">→ISBN</a></li> <li>Hirayma, Hisao (平山久雄) (2000) “「給」の来源——「過与」説に寄せて”, in <cite>中国語学</cite>, number 247, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7131%2Fchuugokugogaku.2000.56">→DOI</a>, pages 56–70</li> <li>Hirayma, Hisao (平山久雄) (2005) “昆明为什么不读 Gunming？”, in <cite>《平山久雄语言学论文集》</cite>, Beijing: Commercial Press, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/7100042933" title="Special:BookSources/7100042933">→ISBN</a>, pages 103–112</li> <li>Hirayma, Hisao (平山久雄) (2010) ““給”字白讀音源自“過與”合音説”, in <cite>《歷史語言學研究》</cite>, volume 3, Beijing: 商務印書館, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-100-06731-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-100-06731-7">→ISBN</a>, pages 26–34</li> <li>Hong, Zhenhuan (洪震寰) (1994) “《眼镜在中国之发始考》”, in <cite>《中国科技史料》</cite>, volume 15, number 1, pages 71–75</li> <li>Hou, Jingyi (侯精一) (1999) <cite>《现代晋语的研究》</cite>, Beijing: Commercial Press, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9787100025621" title="Special:BookSources/9787100025621">→ISBN</a></li> <li>Hsu, Dong-Bo (徐東伯) (2009) “The syllable in Old Chinese: sub-syllabic processes, syllable structure, and the status of medial glides”, in <cite>Journal of East Asian Linguistics</cite>, number 18, page 361</li> <li>Hsu, Hui-chuan (許慧娟) (2019) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thjcs.site.nthu.edu.tw/var/file/452/1452/img/3650/133304504.pdf">細說宜蘭漳州腔 hun55[33]su55 的成因及其相關議題</a> [On the Derivation of hun55[33]su55 in the Yilan Zhangzhou Dialect and Its Related Issues]”, in <cite>Tsing Hua Journal of Chinese Studies</cite>, volume 49, number 2, pages 337–398</li> <li>Hu, Qingying (胡慶英) (2013). 「漣漪」考證. 《華中人文論叢》. 4 (01): 70–73.</li> <li>Huang, Dekuan (黄德宽) (2007) <cite>《古文字譜系疏證》</cite>, Beijing: 商務印書館</li> <li>Huang, Dekuan (黄德寬) (2014) <cite>古漢字發展論</cite>, Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9787101099782" title="Special:BookSources/9787101099782">→ISBN</a></li> <li>Huang, Diancheng (黃典誠) (1980) “閩語人字的本義 [Original Meaning of the Word for “Person” in Min]”, in <cite>Fangyan</cite>, number 4</li> <li>Huang, Heqing (黃河清) (2003 June) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huayuqiao.org/articles/huangheqing/hhq17.pdf">利瑪竇對漢語的貢獻</a> [Matteo Ricci's Contributions to Chinese]”, in <cite>《語文建設通訊》</cite>, number 74</li> <li>Huang, Heqing (黃河清) (2009 July) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.ipcku.kansai-u.ac.jp/~shkky/wakumon/wakumon-data/no-16/63-72huangheqing.pdf">马礼逊辞典中的新词语（续）</a>”, in <cite>《或問》</cite>, number 16, pages 63–72</li> <li>Huang, Heqing (黄河清) (2020) <cite>近现代汉语辞源</cite>, 上海辞书出版社, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9787532654031" title="Special:BookSources/9787532654031">→ISBN</a></li> <li>Huang, Heqing (黄河清) (2020b) ““心房”“心室”考 [Traceability of “xinfang” and “xinshi”]”, in <cite>中国科技术语</cite>, volume 22, number 2, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3969%2Fj.issn.1673-8578.2020.02.013">→DOI</a>, pages 59–63</li> <li>Huang, Xiaoya (黃小婭) (2011) “试论广州方言的基本特征词“煲””, in <cite>Journal of Jinan University (Philosophy and Social Sciences)</cite>, number 3, pages 45–149</li> <li>Huang, Xihui (黃錫惠) (2010) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cqvip.com/qk/83580x/201001/34782909.html">《“哈尔滨”地名考释》</a>”, in <cite>《满语研究》</cite>, number 1, pages 5–24</li> <li>Huang, Xingtao (黃興濤), Chen, Peng (陳鵬) (2010) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iqh.net.cn/info.asp?column_id=5922">《近代中国“黄色”词义变异考析》</a>”, in <cite>《历史研究》</cite>, number 6, pages 83–89</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="I" data-mw-thread-id="h-I">I</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:About_Chinese/references&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: I">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Ikeda, Takeo (池田武雄), editor (1962), “〈給〉（gei）の発生について”, in <cite>《中国語学》</cite>, number 122, pages 1–5</li> <li>Iwata, Ray (岩田礼), editor (2009), <cite>《汉语方言解释地图》</cite> [<cite>Interpretative Maps of Chinese Dialects</cite>]‎<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://chinesedialectgeography.jp/">[16]</a>, Tokyo: Hakuteisha Press</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="J" data-mw-thread-id="h-J">J</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:About_Chinese/references&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: J">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_Jacques" class="extiw" title="w:Guillaume Jacques">Jacques, Guillaume</a> (2000) “The character 維·惟·唯 ywij and the reconstruction of the 脂 Zhi and 微 Wei rhymes”, in <cite>Cahiers de Linguistique - 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Bulletin of Chinese Linguistics 12: 13-28.</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_Jacques" class="extiw" title="w:Guillaume Jacques">Jacques, Guillaume</a> (2020) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/10524/52467">Voiced Obstruents in Mien and Old Chinese reconstructions</a>”, in <cite>Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society</cite>, volume 13, number 2, pages 1–13</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_Jacques" class="extiw" title="w:Guillaume Jacques">Jacques, Guillaume</a> (2022) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hal.science/hal-04182565/document">Simulative Complements in Archaic Chinese in Typological Perspective: A Special Function of 者 tɕæX in the Dialect of the Zuozhuan</a>”, in <cite>Bulletin of Chinese Linguistics</cite>, volume 15, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.30184%2FBCL.202212_15.0006">→DOI</a>, pages 107–121</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_Jacques" class="extiw" title="w:Guillaume Jacques">Jacques, Guillaume</a> (2023) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hal.science/hal-04217961/document">Simulative derivations in crosslinguistic perspective and their diachronic sources</a>”, in <cite>Studies in Language</cite>, volume 47, number 4, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/0.1075%2Fsl.22054.jac">→DOI</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0378-4177">→ISSN</a>, pages 957–988</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_Jacques" class="extiw" title="w:Guillaume Jacques">Jacques, Guillaume</a>, d'Alpoim Guedes, Jade, Zhang, Shuya (2021) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.14237/ebl.12.1.2021.1755">Yak Domestication: A Review of Linguistic, Archaeological, and Genetic Evidence</a>”, in <cite>Ethnobiology Letters</cite>, volume 12, number 1, pages 103-114</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jao_Tsung-I" class="extiw" title="w:Jao Tsung-I">Jao, Tsung-I</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E9%A5%92%E5%AE%97%E9%A0%A4" class="extiw" title="w:zh:饒宗頤">饒宗頤</a>), Zeng, Xian-Tong (曾憲通) (1985) <cite>《楚帛書》</cite> [<cite>The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chu_Silk_Manuscript" class="extiw" title="w:Chu Silk Manuscript">Chu Silk Manuscript</a></cite>] (in Chinese), Hong Kong: Chung Hwa Book Co., <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9622317081" title="Special:BookSources/9622317081">→ISBN</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juha_Janhunen" class="extiw" title="w:Juha Janhunen">Janhunen, Juha</a> (2011) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/44350832/Unicorn_Mammoth_Whale">"Unicorn, Mammoth, Whale"</a> in Linguistics, Archaeology and the Human Past: Occasional Paper 12. Kyoto: Institute for Humanity and Nature, Indus Project Research.</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jao_Tsung-I" class="extiw" title="w:Jao Tsung-I">Jao, Tsung-I</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E9%A5%92%E5%AE%97%E9%A0%A4" class="extiw" title="w:zh:饒宗頤">饒宗頤</a>) (1993). 梵文四流母音Ṛ、Ṝ、Ḷ、Ḹ与其对中国文学之影响. In: 《梵学集》. Shanghai: 上海古籍出版社. 187–198.</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji_Xianlin" class="extiw" title="w:Ji Xianlin">Ji, Xianlin</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%AD%A3%E7%BE%A8%E6%9E%97" class="extiw" title="w:zh:季羨林">季羨林</a>) (1998v4) <cite>中印文化关系</cite> [<cite>Sino-Indian Cultural Relations</cite>] (季羡林文集) (in Chinese), volume 4, Nanchang: 江西教育出版社, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/7539219262" title="Special:BookSources/7539219262">→ISBN</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji_Xianlin" class="extiw" title="w:Ji Xianlin">Ji, Xianlin</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%AD%A3%E7%BE%A8%E6%9E%97" class="extiw" title="w:zh:季羨林">季羨林</a>) (1998v7) <cite>佛教</cite> [Fójiào, <cite>Buddhist Studies</cite>] (季羡林文集) (in Chinese), volume 7, Nanchang: 江西教育出版社, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/753922715X" title="Special:BookSources/753922715X">→ISBN</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji_Xianlin" class="extiw" title="w:Ji Xianlin">Ji, Xianlin</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%AD%A3%E7%BE%A8%E6%9E%97" class="extiw" title="w:zh:季羨林">季羨林</a>) (1998v11) <cite>吐火罗文《弥勒会见记》译释</cite> [<cite>The Tocharian A Maitreyasamitināṭaka: Translation and Commentaries</cite>] (季羡林文集) (in Chinese), volume 11, Nanchang: 江西教育出版社, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9787539231242" title="Special:BookSources/9787539231242">→ISBN</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji_Xianlin" class="extiw" title="w:Ji Xianlin">Ji, Xianlin</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%AD%A3%E7%BE%A8%E6%9E%97" class="extiw" title="w:zh:季羨林">季羨林</a>) (1998v12) <cite>吐火罗文研究</cite> [<cite>Tocharian Studies</cite>] (季羡林文集) (in Chinese), volume 12, Nanchang: 江西教育出版社, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9787560090986" title="Special:BookSources/9787560090986">→ISBN</a></li> <li>Ji, Xiaojun (冀小軍) (2012) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fdgwz.org.cn/Web/Show/2484">“觥飯不及壺飧”舊說辨正——以《篆隷萬象名義》印證《說文》一例</a>”, in <cite>中國文字</cite>, number 新三十八, pages 23–49</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji_Xusheng" class="extiw" title="w:Ji Xusheng">Ji, Xusheng</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E5%AD%A3%E6%97%AD%E6%98%87" class="extiw" title="w:zh:季旭昇">季旭昇</a>) (2004) <cite>說文新證</cite> [<cite>The Shuowen with New Evidence</cite>] (in Chinese), Taibei: 藝文印書館印行, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9787211060863" title="Special:BookSources/9787211060863">→ISBN</a></li> <li>Jiang, Lansheng (江蓝生) (1995) “说“麽”与“们”同源”, in <cite>《中國語文》</cite>, number 3, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0578-1949">→ISSN</a>, pages 180–190</li> <li>Jiang, Lansheng (江蓝生) (1998) “后置词“行”考辨”, in <cite>《语文研究》</cite>, number 1, pages 3–12</li> <li>Jiang, Lansheng (江蓝生) (2012) “汉语连—介词的来源及其语法化的路径和类型”, in <cite>《中國語文》</cite>, number 4, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0578-1949">→ISSN</a>, pages 291–308</li> <li>Jiang, Min-hua (江敏華) (2018) “客家話臻攝字讀低元音的時間層次—─三個客語本字的考證”, in <cite>漢學研究</cite>‎<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ling.sinica.edu.tw/eip/FILES/publish/2020.07.09.668520.501093.pdf">[18]</a>, volume 36, number 3, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0254-4466">→ISSN</a>, pages 57–68</li> <li>Jiang, Weinan (蔣偉男) (2019). 談上博簡中從“埶”的兩個字, in 戰國文字研究 1: 123-130.</li> <li>Jin, Lixin (金理新) (2004) “汉藏语的使役动词后缀 *-d”, in <cite>民族语文</cite> [<cite>Minority Languages of China</cite>], volume 146, number 2, pages 38–45</li> <li>Johnson, Rubellite K., and Bryce G. Decker (1980) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/42928034">Implications of the Distribution of Names for Cotton (Gossypium Spp.) in the Indo-Pacific.</a>”, in <cite>Asian Perspectives</cite>, volume 23, number 2, pages 249–307</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="K" data-mw-thread-id="h-K">K</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:About_Chinese/references&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: K">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Kang, Zhongde (康忠德) (2010) “释“步”“埠””, in <cite>民族语文</cite> [<cite>Minority Languages of China</cite>] (in Chinese), volume 185, number 5, pages 33–37</li> <li>Karashima, Seishi (辛嶋静志) (2010) <cite>A Glossary of Lokakṣema's Translation of the Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā</cite> (Bibliotheca philologica et philosophica buddhica)‎<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://iriab.soka.ac.jp/content/pdf/bppb/Vol.%20XI.%20Seishi%20Karashima,%20A%20Glossary%20of%20Lokaksema's%20Translation%20of%20the%20Astasahasrika%20Prajnaparamita%20(2010)%20ISBN%20978-4-904234-03-7%20(18,687KB%20PDF).pdf">[19]</a>, volume 11, Tokyo: Soka University, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9784904234037" title="Special:BookSources/9784904234037">→ISBN</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernhard_Karlgren" class="extiw" title="w:Bernhard Karlgren">Karlgren, Bernhard</a> (1933) “Word Families in Chinese”, in <cite>Bulletin of the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities</cite>, number 5, pages 9–120</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernhard_Karlgren" class="extiw" title="w:Bernhard Karlgren">Karlgren, Bernhard</a> (1956) “Cognate words in the Chinese phonetic series”, in <cite>Bulletin of the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities</cite>, number 28, pages 1–18</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernhard_Karlgren" class="extiw" title="w:Bernhard Karlgren">Karlgren, Bernhard</a> (1957) <cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammata_serica_recensa" class="extiw" title="w:Grammata serica recensa">Grammata serica recensa</a></cite>, Stockholm</li> <li>Kataoka, Shin (片岡新) (2018) “從早期和現代語料看粵語進行體標記“緊”在複句中的功能 [The Interclausal Functions of the Cantonese Progressive Marker Gan: Evidence from the Early and Contemporary Cantonese Corpus Data]”, in <cite>《中國語文通訊》 [Current Research in Chinese Linguistics]</cite>, volume 91, number 1, pages 133–141</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Keightley" class="extiw" title="w:David Keightley">Keightley, David N.</a> (1995) “Neolithic and Shang Periods”, in <cite>Journal of Asian Studies</cite>, volume 54, number 1, pages 128–145</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Keightley" class="extiw" title="w:David Keightley">Keightley, David N.</a> (2012) <cite>Working for His Majesty: Research Notes on Labor Mobilization in Late Shang China (ca. 1200–1045 B.C.), as Seen in the Oracle-Bone Inscriptions, with Particular Attention to Handicraft Industries, Agriculture, Warfare, Hunting, Construction, and the Shang's Legacies</cite> (China Research Monograph), Regents of the University of California, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55729-102-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55729-102-8">→ISBN</a></li> <li>Klöter, Henning (2005) <cite>Written Taiwanese</cite>, Harrassowitz Verlag</li> <li>Kong, Zhongnan (孔仲南) (1933). 廣東俗語考. Republished by Shanghai Literature and Art Publishing House, 1992.</li> <li>Kwok, Bit-Chee (郭必之) (2006) “一段微觀的粵語史：珠江三角洲八種粵語方言的分群”, in Dah-an Ho, H. Samuel Cheung, Wuyun Pan, Fuxiang Wu, editors, <cite>《山高水長：丁邦新先生七秩壽慶論文集》</cite> [<cite>Linguistic Studies in Chinese and Neighboring Languages: Festschrift in Honor of Professor Pang-hsin Ting on His 70th Birthday</cite>]‎<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.ling.sinica.edu.tw/item/zh-tw?act=publish_book&code=download&article_id=333&type=article">[20]</a>, volume 2, Taipei: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-986-00-7941-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-986-00-7941-8">→ISBN</a>, pages 701–739</li> <li>Kwok, Bit-Chee (郭必之) (2018) <cite>Southern Mǐn: Comparative Phonology and Subgrouping</cite>, Routledge</li> <li>Kwok, Bit-Chee (郭必之), Cheung, Hung Nin Samuel (張洪年) (2007) “香港地名中的闽语和客语成分”, in <cite>语言学论丛</cite>, number 35, Beijing: 商务印书馆, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9787100054768" title="Special:BookSources/9787100054768">→ISBN</a>, pages 200–233</li> <li>Kwok, Bit-Chee (郭必之), Chin, Andy (錢志安), Tsou, Benjamin K. 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Journal of the American Oriental Society, 124 (1): 69–76.</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurent_Sagart" class="extiw" title="w:Laurent Sagart">Sagart, Laurent</a> (2005). “Sino-Tibetan-Austronesian: an updated and improved argument”. In Laurent Sagart, Roger Blench and Alicia Sanchez-Mazas (editors), The peopling of East Asia: Putting Together Archaeology, Linguistics and Genetics, 161–176. London: RoutledgeCurzon.</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurent_Sagart" class="extiw" title="w:Laurent Sagart">Sagart, Laurent</a> (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00179546/document">Reconstructing Old Chinese uvulars in the Baxter-Sagart system (ver. 0.97)</a> 40th International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics, Sep 2007, Harbin, China.</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurent_Sagart" class="extiw" title="w:Laurent Sagart">Sagart, Laurent</a> (2008). 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Sino-Tibetan-Austronesian.</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurent_Sagart" class="extiw" title="w:Laurent Sagart">Sagart, Laurent</a> (2017c). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stan.hypotheses.org/89">與 and the southern Min verb for ‘give’</a>. Sino-Tibetan-Austronesian.</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurent_Sagart" class="extiw" title="w:Laurent Sagart">Sagart, Laurent</a> (2017d) “A candidate for a Tibeto-Burman innovation”, in <cite>East Asian Languages and Linguistics</cite>, volume 46, number 1, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F19606028-04601004">→DOI</a>, pages 101–119</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurent_Sagart" class="extiw" title="w:Laurent Sagart">Sagart, Laurent</a> (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01795830/document">OC *-r in early Chinese loans to Bùyāng, and related issues</a>. 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"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stan.hypotheses.org/413">Chinese-Tibetan vowel correspondences I</a>". Sino-Tibetan-Austronesian.</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurent_Sagart" class="extiw" title="w:Laurent Sagart">Sagart, Laurent</a> (2021). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stan.hypotheses.org/1272">Specks of dust, brooms and comets</a>". Sino-Tibetan-Austronesian.</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurent_Sagart" class="extiw" title="w:Laurent Sagart">Sagart, Laurent</a> (2021b). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stan.hypotheses.org/1405">Tibetan sgro ‘large feather’—an epilogue</a>". Sino-Tibetan-Austronesian.</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurent_Sagart" class="extiw" title="w:Laurent Sagart">Sagart, Laurent</a> (2021c). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stan.hypotheses.org/1479">Mad dog, the first palatalization, and the k- prefix</a>". Sino-Tibetan-Austronesian.</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurent_Sagart" class="extiw" title="w:Laurent Sagart">Sagart, Laurent</a> (2023), "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stan.hypotheses.org/2274">zhēng yuè 正月 ‘first month’ and the stop/nasal alternation in Old Chinese codas.</a>" Sino-Tibetan-Austronesian.</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurent_Sagart" class="extiw" title="w:Laurent Sagart">Sagart, Laurent</a> (2023b), "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stan.hypotheses.org/2329">The Chinese season names</a>" Sino-Tibetan-Austronesian.</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurent_Sagart" class="extiw" title="w:Laurent Sagart">Sagart, Laurent</a> (2023c), "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stan.hypotheses.org/2386">皕 ‘two hundred’ and OC vowel ablaut</a>" Sino-Tibetan-Austronesian.</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurent_Sagart" class="extiw" title="w:Laurent Sagart">Sagart, Laurent</a> et al (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pnas.org/content/early/2019/05/10/1817972116">Dated language phylogenies shed light on the ancestry of Sino-Tibetan</a>. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. PNAS first published May 6, 2019 Edited by Balthasar Bickel, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland, and accepted by Editorial Board Member Richard G. Klein April 8, 2019 (received for review October 19, 2018) DOI: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1817972116">https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1817972116</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurent_Sagart" class="extiw" title="w:Laurent Sagart">Sagart, Laurent</a>; <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_H._Baxter" class="extiw" title="w:William H. Baxter">Baxter, William H.</a> (2009). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/doc/clao_0153-3320_2009_num_38_2_1865">Reconstructing Old Chinese uvulars in the Baxter-Sagart system (Version 0.99)</a>" Cahiers de Linguistique - Asie Orientale 38 (2): 221-244. 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Guangzhou: Jinan University Press.</li> <li>Zhan, Bohui (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E8%A9%B9%E4%BC%AF%E6%85%A7" class="extiw" title="w:zh:詹伯慧">詹伯慧</a>); Qiu, Xueqiang (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E4%B8%98%E5%AD%B8%E5%BC%B7" class="extiw" title="w:zh:丘學強">丘學強</a>) (2003). 广东粤方言的共同特点述略. In, Zhan, Bohui (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E8%A9%B9%E4%BC%AF%E6%85%A7" class="extiw" title="w:zh:詹伯慧">詹伯慧</a>) (main editor), 《第八届国际粤方言研讨会论文集》. Beijing: China Social Sciences Press.</li> <li>Zhang, Fuhai (张富海) (2022) “郭店简《老子》释读一则”, in <cite>古文字研究</cite>, number 34, pages 303–307.</li> <li>Zhang, Fuhai (張富海) (2022b) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fdgwz.org.cn/Web/Show/11101">安大簡《詩經》補釋一則</a>”, in <cite>出土文獻語言研究（第四輯）</cite>, Guangzhou: Jinan University Press, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9787566835932" title="Special:BookSources/9787566835932">→ISBN</a>, pages 106–113.</li> <li>Zhang, Hongming (張洪明) (1998). “Chinese Etyma for River” (《漢語河流詞源考》). Journal of Chinese Linguistics, 26 (1): 1–47.</li> <li>Zhang, Huiying (张惠英) (1982) “释「什么」”, in <cite>《中国语文》</cite>, number 4, pages 302-305</li> <li>Zhang, Huiying (张惠英) (1989) “说“给”和“乞””, in <cite>《中国语文》</cite>, number 5, pages 378–382</li> <li>Zhang, Huiying (张惠英) (1997) “汉语方言代词研究”, in <cite>Fangyan</cite>, number 2, pages 88–96</li> <li>Zhang, Huiying (张惠英) (2001) <cite>《汉语方言代词研究》</cite>, Beijing: Language and Culture Press</li> <li>Zhang, Jitao (章季涛) (2000). 《实用同源字典》. Wuhan: Hubei People's Publishing House.</li> <li>Zhang, Ling (張鈴) (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.kanken.or.jp/project/data/investigation_incentive_award_2012_cyou.pdf">orient、東洋(とうよう)と東方(ドンファン)：orientという語の訳語から日中両国の自己のあり方を探る</a>. 漢字文化研究: 漢検漢字文化研究奨励賞受賞論文集, 3: 53–67.</li> <li>Zhang, Min (張敏) (2005) “粵語作為輻射狀範疇：一個分群的新嘗試 [Yue as a Radial Category: A New Endeavor in Its Sub-grouping]”, in <cite>第十屆國際粵方言研討會</cite> [<cite>10th International Conference on Yue Dialects</cite>], Hong Kong: Chinese University of Hong Kong</li> <li>Zhang, Mingmeng (张明萌), Wang Yuman (王雨蔓) (2018) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nfpeople.infzm.com/article/8712">听导演林德禄说港片往事</a>”, in <cite>《南方人物周刊》</cite>, number 570, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1672-8335">→ISSN</a>, pages 62-67</li> <li>Zhang, Rongrong (張榮榮) (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linsci.com/CN/abstract/abstract1007.shtml">粤方言词“煲”来源考辩</a> (The Origin of the Cantonese Word “bao”). Linguistic Sciences, 15 (4): 439–448.</li> <li>Zhang, Rongrong (張榮榮), Li, Wei (李煒) (2017). 粤方言词“焗”来源考辨. 《语文研究》, 3: 56–59.</li> <li>Zhang, Shichao (張世超); Sun, Ling'an (孫凌安); Jin, Guotai (金國泰), Ma, Rusen (馬如森) (1996). 《金文形義通解》. Kyoto: 中文出版社.</li> <li>Zhang, Shuheng (2019) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sino-platonic.org/complete/spp294_words_for_bear.pdf">Three Ancient Words for Bear</a>”, in Mair, Victor, editor, <cite>Sino-Platonic Papers</cite>, number 294</li> <li>Zhang, Shuya, Jacques, Guillaume, Lai, Yunfan (2019) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03129679">A study of cognates between Gyalrong languages and Old Chinese</a>”, in <cite>Journal of Language Relationship</cite>, volume 17, number 1, pages 73–92</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhang_Taiyan" class="extiw" title="w:Zhang Taiyan">Zhang, Taiyan</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E7%AB%A0%E5%A4%AA%E7%82%8E" class="extiw" title="w:zh:章太炎">章太炎</a>) (1919) “<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ctext.org/library.pl?if=en&file=83936&page=142">大秦譯音說</a>”, in <cite>《太炎文錄初編》</cite> (in Chinese), volume 别録卷二, Hangzhou: 浙江圖書館</li> <li>Zhang, Tingting (張婷婷); Shen, Huaixing (沈懷興) (2014). “非双声叠韵联绵词”问题辨疑——以黄廖本《现代汉语》例词为例. 《現代語文》 (Modern Chinese). 8.</li> <li>Zhang, Weijia (张维佳), Zhang Hongyan (张洪燕) (2007) “远指代词“兀”与突厥语”, in <cite>《民族语文》</cite>, number 3, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0257-5779">→ISSN</a>, pages 38-43</li> <li>Zhang, Yachu (張亞初) (2001) <cite>殷周金文集成引得 (Collection of bronze inscriptions of the Yin and Zhou dynasties)</cite> (in Chinese), Beijing: 中華書局, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9787101028881" title="Special:BookSources/9787101028881">→ISBN</a></li> <li>Zhang, Yingxue (張迎雪); Xiang, Mengbing (項夢冰) (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://image.hanspub.org/pdf/ML20160300000_75813704.pdf">汉语方言里的西红柿</a> (The Names of Tomatoes in Chinese Dialects). Modern Linguistics, 4(3): 56–80.</li> <li>Zhang, Zhijye (張之傑) (2007). 鄭和下西洋與麒麟貢 (The Grand Voyages of Zheng He and the Giraffe Tribute), In: 《第七屆科學史研討會彙刊》. Taipei: Committee for the History of Science, Academia Sinica. 200–211.</li> <li>Zhao, Hualun (趙華倫) (2006). 葡萄緣何稱「提子」 (Why grape is called “tizi”). 《咬文嚼字》第11期.</li> <li>Zhao, Jia (赵加) (1991). 试探闽方言中的壮侗语底层——兼论百越民族史研究的几个问题. 《贵州民族研究》 (1): 45–56.</li> <li>Zhao, Jie (赵杰) (2007). 《从日本语到维吾尔语：北方民族语言关系水平性研究》 (From Japanese to Uyghur: The study of relationships between of languages of northern minorities). Beijing: Publishing House of Minority Nationalities. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-105-08417-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-105-08417-3">→ISBN</a>.</li> <li>Zhao, Min (赵敏), Fang, Qingming (方清明) (2015) “马来西亚华语口语里的代词“酱””, in <cite>《汉语学报》</cite> [<cite>Chinese Linguistics</cite>], number 04, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1672-9501">→ISSN</a>, pages 69–74+96</li> <li>Zhao, Rixin (赵日新) (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cssn.cn/yyx/yyx_fy/201804/W020180424396993413090.pdf">北京话并列连词hàn、hài的来源</a>. 《方言》 (1): 5–17. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/issn/0257-0203">→ISSN</a></li> <li>Zheng, Wei (郑伟) (2008). 闽语, 侗台语给予义 “与” 字的音韵层次及年代问题 (The Chronological and Phonological Strata of yu (与) in Min Dialect and Kam-Tai Languages). 《语言科学》. 7: 320-328.</li> <li>Zheng, Wei (郑伟) (2017). 汉语方言指示词“ 尔”的共时分布与历史来源 (The Synchronic Distribution and Historical Etymon of Demonstrative “Er”in Chinese Dialects.). 《语言科学》. 2017, 16(1): 10-27.</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhang_Shangfang" class="extiw" title="w:Zhengzhang Shangfang">Zhengzhang, Shangfang</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E9%84%AD%E5%BC%B5%E5%B0%9A%E8%8A%B3" class="extiw" title="w:zh:鄭張尚芳">鄭張尚芳</a>) (1990). 古吴越地名中的侗台语成份. In: 《民族语文》, 6: 16-18.</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhang_Shangfang" class="extiw" title="w:Zhengzhang Shangfang">Zhengzhang, Shangfang</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E9%84%AD%E5%BC%B5%E5%B0%9A%E8%8A%B3" class="extiw" title="w:zh:鄭張尚芳">鄭張尚芳</a>) (1991) “Decipherment of Yue-Ren-Ge”, in <cite>Cahiers de linguistique - Asie orientale</cite>, volume 20, number 2, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3406%2Fclao.1991.1345">→DOI</a>, pages 159–168</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhang_Shangfang" class="extiw" title="w:Zhengzhang Shangfang">Zhengzhang, Shangfang</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E9%84%AD%E5%BC%B5%E5%B0%9A%E8%8A%B3" class="extiw" title="w:zh:鄭張尚芳">鄭張尚芳</a>) (1999) “句践“维甲”令中之古越语的解读”, in <cite>民族语文</cite> (in Chinese), number 4, pages 1–8</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhang_Shangfang" class="extiw" title="w:Zhengzhang Shangfang">Zhengzhang, Shangfang</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E9%84%AD%E5%BC%B5%E5%B0%9A%E8%8A%B3" class="extiw" title="w:zh:鄭張尚芳">鄭張尚芳</a>) (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ling.sinica.edu.tw/files/publication/o0004_05_6310.pdf">漢語方言異常音讀的分層及滯古層次分析</a>. In: 《南北是非：漢語方言的差異與變化》. Taipei: Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica. 97–128.</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhang_Shangfang" class="extiw" title="w:Zhengzhang Shangfang">Zhengzhang, Shangfang</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E9%84%AD%E5%BC%B5%E5%B0%9A%E8%8A%B3" class="extiw" title="w:zh:鄭張尚芳">鄭張尚芳</a>) (2003). 上古音系 (Old Chinese Phonology). Shanghai: Shanghai Education Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5320-9244-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5320-9244-4">→ISBN</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhang_Shangfang" class="extiw" title="w:Zhengzhang Shangfang">Zhengzhang, Shangfang</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E9%84%AD%E5%BC%B5%E5%B0%9A%E8%8A%B3" class="extiw" title="w:zh:鄭張尚芳">鄭張尚芳</a>) (2006) “古译名勘原辨讹五例 [A correction of the erroneous etymologic analyses on five ancient translated names]”, in <cite>中国语文</cite> (in Chinese), volume 315, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0578-1949">→ISSN</a>, pages 541–549</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhang_Shangfang" class="extiw" title="w:Zhengzhang Shangfang">Zhengzhang, Shangfang</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E9%84%AD%E5%BC%B5%E5%B0%9A%E8%8A%B3" class="extiw" title="w:zh:鄭張尚芳">鄭張尚芳</a>) (2008) <cite>《温州方言志》</cite> (in Chinese), Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-1010-6036-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-1010-6036-2">→ISBN</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhang_Shangfang" class="extiw" title="w:Zhengzhang Shangfang">Zhengzhang, Shangfang</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E9%84%AD%E5%BC%B5%E5%B0%9A%E8%8A%B3" class="extiw" title="w:zh:鄭張尚芳">鄭張尚芳</a>) (2011) “汉藏语系与南亚、南岛语系的同源关系 [Common origin of Sino-Tibetan, Austro-Asiatic, and Austronesian]”, in <cite>Communication on Contemporary Anthropology</cite> (in Chinese), number 5, pages 194–195</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhang_Shangfang" class="extiw" title="w:Zhengzhang Shangfang">Zhengzhang, Shangfang</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E9%84%AD%E5%BC%B5%E5%B0%9A%E8%8A%B3" class="extiw" title="w:zh:鄭張尚芳">鄭張尚芳</a>) (2011b) “吳語的源流及歷史記錄 [The Origin of the Wu Dialect as Seen in Historical Records]”, in <cite>Bulletin of Chinese Linguistics</cite> (in Chinese), volume 5, number 1, pages 165–185</li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhengzhang_Shangfang" class="extiw" title="w:Zhengzhang Shangfang">Zhengzhang, Shangfang</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E9%84%AD%E5%BC%B5%E5%B0%9A%E8%8A%B3" class="extiw" title="w:zh:鄭張尚芳">鄭張尚芳</a>) (2014) “方言中房子的说法”, in <cite>语言文字周报</cite>‎<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CCND&dbname=CCNDLAST2015&filename=YYWZ201411260041">[52]</a>, volume 004</li> <li>Zhou, Changji (周长楫) (1997) “大型汉语辞书注音一议——从“硕”字注音谈起”, in <cite>辞书研究</cite>, number 5, pages 13–19</li> <li>Zhou, Changji (周長楫) (2006). 《闽南方言大词典》. Fuzhou: Fujian People's Publishing House.</li> <li>Zhou, Chenlei (周晨磊) (2019) “甘青方言格標記「哈」的來源 [The origin of the dative-accusative marker xa in Gan-Qing dialects]”, in <cite>Language and Linguistics</cite>, volume 20, number 3, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1075%2Flali.00042.zho">→DOI</a>, pages 494–514</li> <li>Zhou, Dapu (周大璞) (1986). 釋儂 (Explaining “Nong”). Hunan Shida Xuebao.</li> <li>Zhou, Yimin (周一民) (1998). 《北京口语语法（词法卷）》. Beijing: Language & Culture Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/7-80126-384-7" title="Special:BookSources/7-80126-384-7">→ISBN</a>.</li> <li>Zhou, Yimin (周一民) (2002). 《现代北京话研究》 (Xiandai Beijinghua Yanjiu). Beijing: Beijing Normal University Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/7-303-06225-4" title="Special:BookSources/7-303-06225-4">→ISBN</a>.</li> <li>Zhu, Yuchen & Hu, Renfen. (2018) "Where are the “Monsters” from? The Semantic Evolution of Ancient Chinese Animal Nouns" in Journal of Chinese Language and Computing 28(2):83-94 (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://colips.org/journals/volume28/V28_N2_P3.pdf">pdf</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Routinely_consulted_dictionaries" data-mw-thread-id="h-Routinely_consulted_dictionaries">Routinely consulted dictionaries</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:About_Chinese/references&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Routinely consulted dictionaries">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Dictionary Editing Office, Institute of Linguistics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社会科学院语言研究所词典编辑室), ed. (2016-09-01). <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiandai_Hanyu_Cidian" class="extiw" title="w:Xiandai Hanyu Cidian">Xiandai Hanyu Cidian</a> (现代汉语词典) [Dictionary of Modern Chinese]. Seventh Edition. Beijing: The Commercial Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-100-12450-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-100-12450-8">→ISBN</a>. (2009 edition: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/details/xiandaihanyucidi0005unse/">[53]</a>; 2002 edition: <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://archive.org/details/xiandaihanyucidi0000unse/">[54]</a>)</li> <li>Hanyu Da Zidian Weiyuanhui (漢語大字典委員會), eds. (1986–1989). <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanyu_Da_Zidian" class="extiw" title="w:Hanyu Da Zidian">Hanyu Da Zidian</a> (漢語大字典) [Great Dictionary of Chinese Characters]. 8 vols. Wuhan: Hubei Cishu Chubanshe and Sichuan Cishu Chubanshe. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/7-5403-0030-2" title="Special:BookSources/7-5403-0030-2">→ISBN</a>. 1995. Corrected ed., 3 vols.</li> <li>Leng, Yulong (冷玉龙); Wei, Yixin (韦一心), chief eds. (1994). <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhonghua_Zihai" class="extiw" title="w:Zhonghua Zihai">Zhonghua Zihai</a> (中华字海). Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company and China Friendship Publishing Company. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-5057-0630-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-5057-0630-9">→ISBN</a>.</li> <li>Li, Rong (李榮), chief ed. (1993–2003). <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Dictionary_of_Modern_Chinese_Dialects" class="extiw" title="w:Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects">Xiandai Hanyu Fangyan Da Cidian</a> (現代漢語方言大詞典) [Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects], a compendium of dictionaries for 42 local varieties of Chinese).</li> <li>Li, Xingjian (李行健), chief ed. (2014). <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiandai_Hanyu_Guifan_Cidian" class="extiw" title="w:Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian">Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian</a> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84%E8%A9%9E%E5%85%B8" class="extiw" title="w:zh:現代漢語規範詞典">现代汉语规范词典</a>) [A Prescriptive Dictionary of Modern Chinese]. Beijing: Yuwen chubanshe. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9787513545624" title="Special:BookSources/9787513545624">→ISBN</a>.</li> <li>Li, Yuming (李宇明), chief ed. (2010). Quanqiu Huayu Cidian (全球华语词典). Beijing: The Commercial Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-7-100-06907-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-7-100-06907-6">→ISBN</a>.</li> <li>Luo, Zhufeng (羅竹風), chief ed. (1986–1993). <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanyu_Da_Cidian" class="extiw" title="w:Hanyu Da Cidian">Hanyu Da Cidian</a> (漢語大詞典) [Great Dictionary of Chinese Words]. 13 vols. Shanghai: Cishu Chubanshe. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/7-5432-0013-9" title="Special:BookSources/7-5432-0013-9">→ISBN</a>. CD-ROM ed. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/962-07-0255-7" title="Special:BookSources/962-07-0255-7">→ISBN</a>.</li> <li>Ministry of Education, R.O.C. (2015). <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/zh:%E9%87%8D%E7%B7%A8%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E%E8%BE%AD%E5%85%B8%E4%BF%AE%E8%A8%82%E6%9C%AC" class="extiw" title="w:zh:重編國語辭典修訂本">Chongbian Guoyu Cidian Xiudingben</a> (重編國語辭典修訂本) [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary]. Available online at <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/cbdic/">http://dict.revised.moe.edu.tw/cbdic/</a>.</li></ul> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:About_Chinese/references&oldid=82790041">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:About_Chinese/references&oldid=82790041</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 29 November 2024, at 03:10.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Definitions and other text are available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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