CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="de" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Sahāba – Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )dewikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januar","Februar","März","April","Mai","Juni","Juli","August","September","Oktober","November","Dezember"],"wgRequestId":"801ef165-7966-46e9-a9e2-41a0d21c9e2f","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Sahāba","wgTitle":"Sahāba","wgCurRevisionId":248462895,"wgRevisionId":248462895,"wgArticleId":893482,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Sahāba","Personengruppe (Islam)"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"de","wgPageContentLanguage":"de","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Sahāba","wgRelevantArticleId":893482,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":1}}},"wgStableRevisionId":248462895,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"de","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"de"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q188711","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.54"}; RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.dewiki-logo":"ready","ext.gadget.citeRef":"ready","ext.gadget.defaultPlainlinks":"ready","ext.gadget.dewikiCommonHide":"ready","ext.gadget.dewikiCommonLayout":"ready","ext.gadget.dewikiCommonStyle":"ready","ext.gadget.dewikiDarkmode":"ready","ext.gadget.dewikiResponsive":"ready","ext.gadget.NavFrame":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.createNewSection","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.OpenStreetMap","ext.gadget.CommonsDirekt","ext.gadget.donateLink","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=de&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=de&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=de&modules=ext.gadget.NavFrame%2CciteRef%2CdefaultPlainlinks%2Cdewiki-logo%2CdewikiCommonHide%2CdewikiCommonLayout%2CdewikiCommonStyle%2CdewikiDarkmode%2CdewikiResponsive&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=de&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.22"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Mahoma_Y_Sus_Seguidores%2C_Parten_Hacia_La_Meca.-_Miniatura_Del_Siyer-i_Nabi._Estambul_%2Csegunda_Mitad_Del_S.XVI.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1734"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Mahoma_Y_Sus_Seguidores%2C_Parten_Hacia_La_Meca.-_Miniatura_Del_Siyer-i_Nabi._Estambul_%2Csegunda_Mitad_Del_S.XVI.jpg/800px-Mahoma_Y_Sus_Seguidores%2C_Parten_Hacia_La_Meca.-_Miniatura_Del_Siyer-i_Nabi._Estambul_%2Csegunda_Mitad_Del_S.XVI.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1156"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Mahoma_Y_Sus_Seguidores%2C_Parten_Hacia_La_Meca.-_Miniatura_Del_Siyer-i_Nabi._Estambul_%2Csegunda_Mitad_Del_S.XVI.jpg/640px-Mahoma_Y_Sus_Seguidores%2C_Parten_Hacia_La_Meca.-_Miniatura_Del_Siyer-i_Nabi._Estambul_%2Csegunda_Mitad_Del_S.XVI.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="925"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Sahāba – Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sah%C4%81ba"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Seite bearbeiten" href="/w/index.php?title=Sah%C4%81ba&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (de)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//de.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sah%C4%81ba"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom-Feed für „Wikipedia“" href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Letzte_%C3%84nderungen&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="auth.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Sahāba rootpage-Sahāba skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Zum Inhalt springen</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Website"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Hauptmenü" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hauptmenü" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hauptmenü</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hauptmenü</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">Verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hauptseite" title="Hauptseite besuchen [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hauptseite</span></a></li><li id="n-topics" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Wikipedia_nach_Themen"><span>Themenportale</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Zuf%C3%A4llige_Seite" title="Zufällige Seite aufrufen [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Zufälliger Artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Spezialseiten"><span>Spezialseiten</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Mitmachen" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Mitmachen" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mitmachen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Artikel-verbessern" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Beteiligen"><span>Artikel verbessern</span></a></li><li id="n-Neuerartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hilfe:Neuen_Artikel_anlegen"><span>Neuen Artikel anlegen</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Autorenportal" title="Info-Zentrum über Beteiligungsmöglichkeiten"><span>Autorenportal</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hilfe:%C3%9Cbersicht" title="Übersicht über Hilfeseiten"><span>Hilfe</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Letzte_%C3%84nderungen" title="Liste der letzten Änderungen in Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Letzte Änderungen</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt" title="Kontaktmöglichkeiten"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hauptseite" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Die freie Enzyklopädie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-de.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spezial:Suche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Durchsuche die Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Suche</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia durchsuchen" aria-label="Wikipedia durchsuchen" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Durchsuche die Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spezial:Suche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Suchen</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Meine Werkzeuge"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Erscheinungsbild"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Änderung des Aussehens der Schriftgröße, -breite und -farbe der Seite" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Erscheinungsbild" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Erscheinungsbild</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=de.wikipedia.org&uselang=de" class=""><span>Spenden</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Benutzerkonto_anlegen&returnto=Sah%C4%81ba" title="Wir ermutigen dich dazu, ein Benutzerkonto zu erstellen und dich anzumelden. Es ist jedoch nicht zwingend erforderlich." class=""><span>Benutzerkonto erstellen</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Anmelden&returnto=Sah%C4%81ba" title="Anmelden ist zwar keine Pflicht, wird aber gerne gesehen. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Anmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Weitere Optionen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Meine Werkzeuge" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Meine Werkzeuge</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Benutzermenü" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=de.wikipedia.org&uselang=de"><span>Spenden</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Benutzerkonto_anlegen&returnto=Sah%C4%81ba" title="Wir ermutigen dich dazu, ein Benutzerkonto zu erstellen und dich anzumelden. Es ist jedoch nicht zwingend erforderlich."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Benutzerkonto erstellen</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Anmelden&returnto=Sah%C4%81ba" title="Anmelden ist zwar keine Pflicht, wird aber gerne gesehen. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Anmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Seiten für nicht angemeldete Benutzer <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Starthilfe" aria-label="Erfahre mehr über das Bearbeiten"><span>Weitere Informationen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Beitr%C3%A4ge" title="Eine Liste der Bearbeitungen, die von dieser IP-Adresse gemacht wurden [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Beiträge</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Meine_Diskussionsseite" title="Diskussion über Änderungen von dieser IP-Adresse [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussionsseite</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003EVerbergen\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"de\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cdiv role=\"alert\" style=\"border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding:.2em .4em;\"\u003EDas Aussehen der deutschsprachigen Wikipedia hat sich geändert: Das Hauptmenü ist nun links neben dem Logo erreichbar, die eigene Diskussionsseite und Beitragsliste rechts neben dem Link zum Anmelden und die Werkzeugleiste mit Verweisen zu Schwesterprojekten wie Wikimedia Commons rechts neben dem Link zur Versionsgeschichte. \u003Ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/de:Hilfe:Skin/Vector_2022\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"w:de:Hilfe:Skin/Vector 2022\"\u003EWeitere Informationen\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Website"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Anfang)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Definition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Definition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Einteilung_in_Klassen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Einteilung_in_Klassen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Einteilung in Klassen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Einteilung_in_Klassen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beurteilung_bei_Sunniten_und_Schiiten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beurteilung_bei_Sunniten_und_Schiiten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Beurteilung bei Sunniten und Schiiten</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Beurteilung_bei_Sunniten_und_Schiiten-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Unterabschnitt Beurteilung bei Sunniten und Schiiten umschalten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Beurteilung_bei_Sunniten_und_Schiiten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sunnitische_Sicht" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sunnitische_Sicht"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Sunnitische Sicht</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sunnitische_Sicht-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Schiitische_Sicht" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schiitische_Sicht"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Schiitische Sicht</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Schiitische_Sicht-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Siehe_auch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siehe_auch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Siehe auch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Siehe_auch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Literatur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Einzelnachweise" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Einzelnachweise"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Einzelnachweise</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Einzelnachweise-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhaltsverzeichnis" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sahāba</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Zu einem Artikel in einer anderen Sprache gehen. Verfügbar in 70 Sprachen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70 Sprachen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahabat" title="Sahabat – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Sahabat" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9" title="الصحابة – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الصحابة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%87" title="الصحابه – Ägyptisches Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الصحابه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Ägyptisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE" title="ছাহাবা – Assamesisch" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ছাহাবা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%99hab%C9%99" title="Səhabə – Aserbaidschanisch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Səhabə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%87" title="صحابه – Südaserbaidschanisch" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="صحابه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="Südaserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%85%D3%99%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Сәхәбәләр – Baschkirisch" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сәхәбәләр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baschkirisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Сахаба – Bulgarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сахаба" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF" title="সাহাবি – Bengalisch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাহাবি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashabi" title="Ashabi – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ashabi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahabat_Nabi" title="Sahabat Nabi – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Sahabat Nabi" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahaba" title="Sahaba – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sahaba" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Асхьабаш – Tschetschenisch" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Асхьабаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tschetschenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ھاوەڵان – Zentralkurdisch" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھاوەڵان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Zentralkurdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sah%C3%A1b%C3%AD" title="Sahábí – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sahábí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahaba" title="Sahaba – Dänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sahaba" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sehabe" title="Sehabe – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Sehabe" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%9E%DE%A6%DE%99%DE%A7%DE%84%DE%A9%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ޞަޙާބީން – Dhivehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޞަޙާބީން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Dhivehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Companions_of_the_Prophet" title="Companions of the Prophet – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Companions of the Prophet" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahabo" title="Sahabo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sahabo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahaba" title="Sahaba – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sahaba" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahaba" title="Sahaba – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sahaba" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%87" title="صحابه – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="صحابه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahaba" title="Sahaba – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sahaba" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahabban_Annabi" title="Sahabban Annabi – Haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Sahabban Annabi" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%97%D7%90%D7%91%D7%94" title="צחאבה – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צחאבה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="सहाबा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सहाबा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashabi" title="Ashabi – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ashabi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szah%C3%A1ba" title="Szahába – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szahába" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahabat_Nabi" title="Sahabat Nabi – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sahabat Nabi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Асхьабаш – Inguschisch" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Асхьабаш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Inguschisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B9%A2a%E1%B8%A5%C4%81ba" title="Ṣaḥāba – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ṣaḥāba" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90" title="サハーバ – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サハーバ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakabat" title="Sakabat – Javanisch" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sakabat" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Сахабалар – Kasachisch" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сахабалар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasachisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%95%98%EB%B0%94" title="사하바 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사하바" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%8F%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="صُحابی – Kaschmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="صُحابی" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kaschmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sehabe" title="Sehabe – Kurdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Sehabe" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Сахабалар – Kirgisisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сахабалар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahaba" title="Sahaba – Litauisch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sahaba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litauisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahaba" title="Sahaba – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sahaba" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahabaik_Nabi" title="Sahabaik Nabi – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Sahabaik Nabi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="സ്വഹാബികൾ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്വഹാബികൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahabat_nabi" title="Sahabat nabi – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sahabat nabi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahaba" title="Sahaba – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sahaba" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahaba" title="Sahaba – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sahaba" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahaba" title="Sahaba – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sahaba" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="صحابی – Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="صحابی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%87" title="صحابه – Paschtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="صحابه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paschtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahaba" title="Sahaba – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sahaba" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahaba" title="Sahaba – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sahaba" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Сахаба – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сахаба" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="صحابي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="صحابي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashabi" title="Ashabi – Serbokroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ashabi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbokroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahaba" title="Sahaba – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sahaba" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashabi" title="Ashabi – Slowenisch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ashabi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxaabi" title="Saxaabi – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Saxaabi" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahab%C3%ABt" title="Sahabët – Albanisch" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sahabët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Асхаби – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Асхаби" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahaba" title="Sahaba – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sahaba" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Асҳоб – Tadschikisch" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Асҳоб" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadschikisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahaba" title="Sahaba – Turkmenisch" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Sahaba" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahabe" title="Sahabe – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sahabe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D3%99" title="Сәхабә – Tatarisch" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сәхабә" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Сахаба – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сахаба" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="صحابی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="صحابی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahoba" title="Sahoba – Usbekisch" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sahoba" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbekisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahaaba_yi" title="Sahaaba yi – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Sahaaba yi" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%93%88%E5%B7%B4" title="萨哈巴 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="萨哈巴" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%93%88%E5%B7%B4" title="薩哈巴 – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="薩哈巴" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188711#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Links auf Artikel in anderen Sprachen bearbeiten" class="wbc-editpage">Links bearbeiten</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namensräume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sah%C4%81ba" title="Seiteninhalt anzeigen [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Sah%C4%81ba" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion zum Seiteninhalt [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sprachvariante ändern" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Deutsch</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Ansichten"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sah%C4%81ba"><span>Lesen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sah%C4%81ba&veaction=edit" title="Diese Seite mit dem VisualEditor bearbeiten [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sah%C4%81ba&action=edit" title="Den Quelltext dieser Seite bearbeiten [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sah%C4%81ba&action=history" title="Frühere Versionen dieser Seite [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Versionsgeschichte</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Seitenwerkzeuge"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Werkzeuge" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Werkzeuge</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Werkzeuge</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">Verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Weitere Optionen" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aktionen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sah%C4%81ba"><span>Lesen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sah%C4%81ba&veaction=edit" title="Diese Seite mit dem VisualEditor bearbeiten [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sah%C4%81ba&action=edit" title="Den Quelltext dieser Seite bearbeiten [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sah%C4%81ba&action=history"><span>Versionsgeschichte</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allgemein </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Linkliste/Sah%C4%81ba" title="Liste aller Seiten, die hierher verlinken [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links auf diese Seite</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:%C3%84nderungen_an_verlinkten_Seiten/Sah%C4%81ba" rel="nofollow" title="Letzte Änderungen an Seiten, die von hier verlinkt sind [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Änderungen an verlinkten Seiten</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sah%C4%81ba&oldid=248462895" title="Dauerhafter Link zu dieser Seitenversion"><span>Permanenter Link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sah%C4%81ba&action=info" title="Weitere Informationen über diese Seite"><span>Seiteninformationen</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Zitierhilfe&page=Sah%C4%81ba&id=248462895&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Hinweise, wie diese Seite zitiert werden kann"><span>Artikel zitieren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:URL-K%C3%BCrzung&url=https%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSah%25C4%2581ba"><span>Kurzlink</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fde.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSah%25C4%2581ba"><span>QR-Code herunterladen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drucken/exportieren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sah%C4%81ba&action=show-download-screen"><span>Als PDF herunterladen</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sah%C4%81ba&printable=yes" title="Druckansicht dieser Seite [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Druckversion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In anderen Projekten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sahabah" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188711" title="Link zum verbundenen Objekt im Datenrepositorium [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-Datenobjekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Seitenwerkzeuge"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Erscheinungsbild"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Erscheinungsbild</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">In die Seitenleiste verschieben</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">Verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Mahoma_Y_Sus_Seguidores,_Parten_Hacia_La_Meca.-_Miniatura_Del_Siyer-i_Nabi._Estambul_,segunda_Mitad_Del_S.XVI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Mahoma_Y_Sus_Seguidores%2C_Parten_Hacia_La_Meca.-_Miniatura_Del_Siyer-i_Nabi._Estambul_%2Csegunda_Mitad_Del_S.XVI.jpg/220px-Mahoma_Y_Sus_Seguidores%2C_Parten_Hacia_La_Meca.-_Miniatura_Del_Siyer-i_Nabi._Estambul_%2Csegunda_Mitad_Del_S.XVI.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Mahoma_Y_Sus_Seguidores%2C_Parten_Hacia_La_Meca.-_Miniatura_Del_Siyer-i_Nabi._Estambul_%2Csegunda_Mitad_Del_S.XVI.jpg/330px-Mahoma_Y_Sus_Seguidores%2C_Parten_Hacia_La_Meca.-_Miniatura_Del_Siyer-i_Nabi._Estambul_%2Csegunda_Mitad_Del_S.XVI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Mahoma_Y_Sus_Seguidores%2C_Parten_Hacia_La_Meca.-_Miniatura_Del_Siyer-i_Nabi._Estambul_%2Csegunda_Mitad_Del_S.XVI.jpg/440px-Mahoma_Y_Sus_Seguidores%2C_Parten_Hacia_La_Meca.-_Miniatura_Del_Siyer-i_Nabi._Estambul_%2Csegunda_Mitad_Del_S.XVI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1107" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Mohammed reitet mit seinen Gefährten auf <a href="/wiki/Kamele" title="Kamele">Kamelen</a> (türkische Miniatur aus dem <i><a href="/wiki/Siyer-i_Nebi" title="Siyer-i Nebi">Siyer-i Nebi</a></i>)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Sahāba</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabische_Sprache" title="Arabische Sprache">arabisch</a> <bdo dir="ltr"><bdi dir="rtl" lang="ar" class="arabic spanAr" style="unicode-bidi:isolate;font-size:120%;">صحابة</bdi></bdo>, <a href="/wiki/DIN_31635" title="DIN 31635">DMG</a> <i><span lang="ar-Latn" style="font-style:italic">ṣaḥāba</span></i>) ist der Sammelbegriff für die Gefährten und Begleiter des Propheten <a href="/wiki/Mohammed" title="Mohammed">Mohammed</a>. Die Einzelperson nennt man <i>ṣaḥābī</i> oder <i>ṣāḥib rasūli ’llāh</i>, was „Begleiter“ oder „Weggefährte des Gesandten Gottes“ bedeutet. Die Bedeutung der Sahaba in der Gestaltung des <a href="/wiki/Geschichte_des_Islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Geschichte des Islam">Frühislams</a> zur Zeit des Propheten und nach dessen Tod ist unbestritten. Das islamische Schrifttum hat über sie, über ihre Abstammung, ihr Privatleben und über ihre Taten zur Zeit der <a href="/wiki/Prophetie" title="Prophetie">Prophetie</a> und danach eine umfangreiche biographische Literatur geschaffen. Die Sahaba sind die unmittelbaren „Kronzeugen“ für die Mitteilung und Weitergabe (<i>riwaya</i>) der Aussagen des Propheten und spielen somit in den <a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadithen</a> eine entscheidende Rolle. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definition">Definition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sah%C4%81ba&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Definition" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sah%C4%81ba&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Definition"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nach islamischer Definition (beispielsweise bei <a href="/wiki/Al-Buchari" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Buchari">al-Buchari</a>) ist „derjenige von den Muslimen, der den Propheten begleitet (<i>sahiba</i>) oder ihn gesehen hat, [...] einer seiner Gefährten“. Nach weiteren Definitionen sind folgende Voraussetzungen zu erfüllen, um im islamischen Traditionalismus als Prophetengefährte zu gelten: </p> <ul><li>ein längerer Kontakt zum Propheten als <a href="/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim">Muslim</a>,</li> <li>Überlieferung seiner Aussagen und Taten (siehe <i><a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">hadith</a></i>),</li> <li>Teilnahme an seinen <a href="/wiki/Maghazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Maghazi">Feldzügen</a>,</li> <li>Volljährigkeit.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einteilung_in_Klassen">Einteilung in Klassen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sah%C4%81ba&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einteilung in Klassen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sah%C4%81ba&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einteilung in Klassen"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Trotz der theoretisch egalitären Gesinnung im Islam wurden die Sahaba in Klassen eingeteilt. Eine Unterscheidung, die bereits aus der Zeit des Propheten stammt, ist diejenige in die <a href="/wiki/Al-Muhadschirun" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Muhadschirun">Muhādschirūn</a> („Auswanderer“), die mit Mohammed nach <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a> übersiedelten, und die <a href="/wiki/Ans%C4%81r" title="Ansār">Ansār</a> („Helfer“), welche in Medina den Propheten und die Auswanderer unterstützten. Weitere Gruppen wurden gemäß ihrer Beteiligung an den Feldzügen des Propheten definiert. Diese Klassifizierung der Zeitgenossen des Propheten hat schon der zweite <a href="/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif">Kalif</a> <a href="/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-Chattab" class="mw-redirect" title="Umar ibn al-Chattab">Umar ibn al-Chattab</a> bei der Verteilung der Dotationen (<i>diwan</i>) nach den Kriegszügen angewandt. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Ish%C4%81q" title="Ibn Ishāq">Ibn Ishāq</a> (gest. 767) führt als eine besondere Gruppe „die ersten Vorausgehenden“ (<a href="/wiki/As-S%C4%81biq%C5%ABn" title="As-Sābiqūn">as-Sābiqūn al-awwalūn</a>) an, also die Frühmuslime. Hierzu gehörten nach ihm <a href="/wiki/%CA%BFAl%C4%AB_ibn_Ab%C4%AB_T%C4%81lib" title="ʿAlī ibn Abī Tālib">ʿAlī ibn Abī Tālib</a>, Mohammeds Sklave und danach Adoptivsohn Zaid ibn Hāritha, <a href="/wiki/Ab%C5%AB_Bakr" title="Abū Bakr">Abū Bakr</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CA%BFUthm%C4%81n_ibn_%CA%BFAff%C4%81n" title="ʿUthmān ibn ʿAffān">ʿUthmān ibn ʿAffān</a>, <a href="/wiki/Az-Zubair_ibn_al-%CA%BFAuw%C4%81m" title="Az-Zubair ibn al-ʿAuwām">az-Zubair ibn al-ʿAuwām</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CA%BFAbd_ar-Rahm%C4%81n_ibn_%CA%BFAuf" title="ʿAbd ar-Rahmān ibn ʿAuf">ʿAbd ar-Rahmān ibn ʿAuf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sa%CA%BFd_ibn_Ab%C4%AB_Waqq%C4%81s" title="Saʿd ibn Abī Waqqās">Saʿd ibn Abī Waqqās</a> und Talha ibn ʿUbaidallāh, die die ersten acht Muslime waren, sowie 45 weitere Personen.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Der Historiograph <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Sa%CA%BFd" title="Muhammad ibn Saʿd">Muhammad ibn Saʿd</a> (gest. 845) differenziert bei der Nennung der ersten Muslime von Mekka konsequent zwischen denjenigen, die sich <i>vor</i> bzw. <i>während</i> Mohammeds Aufenthalt im „Haus al-Arqam“ (<i>dār al-Arqam</i>) zum Islam bekehrten: „<a href="/wiki/N._N." class="mw-redirect" title="N. N.">N. N.</a> nahm den Islam an, bevor der Gesandte Gottes das Haus von <a href="/wiki/Al-Arqam_ibn_Ab%C4%AB_l-Arqam" title="Al-Arqam ibn Abī l-Arqam">al-Arqam ibn Abī l-Arqam</a> betrat und bevor er dort (die Menschen) zum Islam aufrief“ und: „N. N. nahm den Islam im Haus von al-Arqam an“.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beurteilung_bei_Sunniten_und_Schiiten">Beurteilung bei Sunniten und Schiiten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sah%C4%81ba&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Beurteilung bei Sunniten und Schiiten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sah%C4%81ba&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Beurteilung bei Sunniten und Schiiten"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die Beurteilung der Prophetengefährten ist bei <a href="/wiki/Sunniten" title="Sunniten">Sunniten</a> und <a href="/wiki/Schia" title="Schia">Schiiten</a> sehr gegensätzlich. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sunnitische_Sicht">Sunnitische Sicht</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sah%C4%81ba&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Sunnitische Sicht" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sah%C4%81ba&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Sunnitische Sicht"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Im Bereich des sunnitischen Islams ist es üblich, die <a href="/wiki/Fad%C4%81%27il" title="Fadā'il">Fadā'il</a> der Prophetengefährten hervorzuheben und bei Nennung eines Prophetengefährten die <i>tarḍiya</i> zu sprechen, also die Formel <i>raḍiya Llāhu ʿan-hu</i> („Gott möge Wohlgefallen an ihm haben“). Von verschiedenen Prophetengefährten werden auch Wunder überliefert.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_ibn_Hanbal" title="Ahmad ibn Hanbal">Ahmad ibn Hanbal</a> wird dagegen mit der Aussage zitiert, dass man zur Zeit der Prophetengefährten noch keine Wunder brauchte, weil der Glaube der frühen Muslime stark war. Erst als in späterer Zeit der Glaube der Muslime schwach geworden sei, habe Gott sie dadurch gestärkt, dass er durch die <a href="/wiki/Wal%C4%AB#Walī_als_Gottesfreund" title="Walī">Gottesfreunde</a> Huldwunder (<i>karāmāt</i>) für sie geschehen ließ.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Die Prophetengefährten spielen daneben eine wichtige Rolle als Vorbilder in der sunnitischen <a href="/wiki/Fiqh" title="Fiqh">Normenlehre</a>. Ein bekannter, vom Propheten Mohammed überlieferter Ausspruch lautet: „Meine Gefährten sind wie die Sterne. Welchem von ihnen auch immer ihr folgt, werdet ihr rechtgeleitet“ <i>(aṣḥābī ka-n-nuǧūm bi-aiyihim iqtadaitum ihtadaitum)</i>. In den Büchern zur <a href="/wiki/Us%C5%ABl_al-fiqh" title="Usūl al-fiqh">islamischen Rechtstheorie</a> wird dieser Hadith als Beleg dafür präsentiert, dass die Prophetengefährten mit ihrem Verhalten und ihren Aussagen Repräsentanten der Lehre des Propheten sind. <a href="/wiki/Asch-Sch%C4%81fi%CA%BF%C4%AB" title="Asch-Schāfiʿī">Asch-Schāfiʿīs</a> Schüler <a href="/wiki/Al-Muzan%C4%AB" title="Al-Muzanī">al-Muzanī</a> (gest. 878) warnte allerdings davor, aus diesem Prophetenwort die Schlussfolgerung zu ziehen, dass alle Prophetengefährten auch zuverlässige Überlieferer von <a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadithen</a> sind. <a href="/wiki/Hanafiten" title="Hanafiten">Hanafitische</a> Rechtsgelehrte betrachteten den Hadith als Legitimation dafür, dass wie die Prophetengefährten auch muslimische Gelehrte dazu befugt seien, bei der Rechtsfindung persönlichen <a href="/wiki/Ra%27y" title="Ra'y">Ra'y</a> anzuwenden. Die Zuverlässigkeit dieses Hadith ist allerdings schon früh in Zweifel gezogen worden.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Hazm" title="Ibn Hazm">Ibn Hazm</a> vertrat sogar die Auffassung, dass er „erlogen“ <i>(makḏūb)</i> sei.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Schiitische_Sicht">Schiitische Sicht</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sah%C4%81ba&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Schiitische Sicht" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sah%C4%81ba&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Schiitische Sicht"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Von schiitischer Seite wird missbilligt, dass sich die Sahāba in ihrer großen Mehrheit weigerten, die Ansprüche von <a href="/wiki/%CA%BFAl%C4%AB_ibn_Ab%C4%AB_T%C4%81lib" title="ʿAlī ibn Abī Tālib">ʿAlī ibn Abī Tālib</a> auf die Nachfolge des Propheten zu unterstützen und sich einige von ihnen, wie zum Beispiel <a href="/wiki/Aischa_bint_Abi_Bakr" title="Aischa bint Abi Bakr">Aischa bint Abi Bakr</a>, im Kampf offen gegen ihn wandten. Damit verließen sie nach schiitischer Sicht den Islam und stellten sich auf eine Stufe mit den im Koran genannten <a href="/wiki/Mun%C4%81fiq" title="Munāfiq">Heuchlern</a> und <a href="/wiki/T%C4%81gh%C5%ABt" title="Tāghūt">Götzen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Diese Auffassung wurde insbesondere im <a href="/wiki/Kit%C4%81b_Sulaim_ibn_Qais" title="Kitāb Sulaim ibn Qais">Kitāb Sulaim ibn Qais</a> formuliert, aber auch von schiitischen Theologen wie <a href="/wiki/Hisch%C4%81m_ibn_al-Hakam" title="Hischām ibn al-Hakam">Hischām ibn al-Hakam</a> vertreten. </p><p>Innerhalb der <a href="/wiki/Imamiten" title="Imamiten">imamitischen</a> Schia war es eine lange geübte Praxis, die Prophetengefährten zu verfluchen. Im sunnitischen Islam wurde diese Praxis der „Beschimpfung der Prophetengefährten“ (<i>sabb aṣ-ṣaḥāba</i>) als Sünde betrachtet und zum Teil mit dem Tode bestraft.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Im 20. Jahrhundert schrieb die streng sunnitische <a href="/wiki/Salafismus" title="Salafismus">Salafīya</a>-Bewegung die Verteidigung der Prophetengefährten auf ihre Fahnen. Die Verteidigung bestimmter Sahāba wie zum Beispiel des ʿAlī-Gegners <a href="/wiki/Mu%CA%BF%C4%81wiya_I." title="Muʿāwiya I.">Muʿāwiya</a> war das Anliegen des Salafīya-Publizisten <a href="/wiki/Muhibb_ad-D%C4%ABn_al-Chat%C4%ABb" title="Muhibb ad-Dīn al-Chatīb">Muhibb ad-Dīn al-Chatīb</a> (1886–1969). Er forderte das „Bekenntnis zur Tugend und gleichwertigen Frömmigkeit aller Prophetengefährten“.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siehe_auch">Siehe auch</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sah%C4%81ba&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Siehe auch" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sah%C4%81ba&action=edit&section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Siehe auch"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zehn_Paradiesgef%C3%A4hrten" class="mw-redirect" title="Zehn Paradiesgefährten">Zehn Paradiesgefährten</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sah%C4%81ba&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Literatur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sah%C4%81ba&action=edit&section=7" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Literatur"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Arabische biographische Werke zu den Sahāba</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_%CA%BFAbd_al-Barr" title="Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr">Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr</a>: <i>al-Istīʿāb fī maʿrifat al-aṣḥāb</i>. Ed. ʿAlī Muhammad al-Biǧāwī. Dār al-Ǧīl, Beirut, o. D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/AlIsteeab">Digitalisat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Ath%C4%ABr" title="Ibn al-Athīr">Ibn al-Aṯīr</a>: <i>Usd al-ġāba fī maʿrifat aṣ-ṣaḥāba.</i> Dār Ibn Ḥazm, Beirut, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/WAQ143747">Digitalisat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Hadschar_al-%CA%BFAsqal%C4%81n%C4%AB" title="Ibn Hadschar al-ʿAsqalānī">Ibn Hadschar al-ʿAsqalānī</a>: <i>al-Iṣāba fī tamyīz aṣ-ṣaḥāba</i> Kairo 1327h (= 1909 n. Chr.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/6isaba">Digitalisat</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Studien</dt></dl> <ul><li>Fu'ad Jabali: <i>The companions of the prophet: a study of geographical distribution and political alignments</i>. Brill, Leiden 2003.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miklos_Muranyi" class="mw-redirect" title="Miklos Muranyi">Miklos Muranyi</a>: <i>Die Prophetengenossen in der frühislamischen Geschichte.</i> Dissertation, Bonn 1973</li> <li>Miklos Muranyi: Art. "Ṣaḥāba" in <a href="/wiki/The_Encyclopaedia_of_Islam._New_Edition" class="mw-redirect" title="The Encyclopaedia of Islam. New Edition">The Encyclopaedia of Islam. New Edition</a> Bd. VIII, S. 827b–829a.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etan_Kohlberg" title="Etan Kohlberg">Etan Kohlberg</a>: "Some Imami Shi'i views on the Sahaba." in <i>Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam.</i> 5 (1984) 143–175.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutz_Wiederhold" title="Lutz Wiederhold">Lutz Wiederhold</a>: "Blasphemy against the Prophet Muhammad and his Companions (<i>sabb al-rasūl</i>, <i>sabb al-ṣaḥābah</i>). The Introduction of the Topic into Shāfiʿī Legal Literature and its Relevance for Legal Practice under Mamluk Rule" in <i>Journal of Semitic studies</i> 42 (1997) 39–70.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sah%C4%81ba&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sah%C4%81ba&action=edit&section=8" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vgl. sein <i>Kitāb Sīrat Rasūl Allāh</i> Aus d. Hs. zu Berlin, Leipzig, Gotha u. Leyden hrsg. von Ferdinand Wüstenfeld. 2 Bde. Göttingen 1858-59. S. 162. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/stream/p1daslebenmuhamm01ibnhuoft#page/n385/mode/2up">Digitalisat</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Siehe die Belege bei Ibn Saʿd in: M. Muranyi: <i>Die Prophetengenossen in der frühislamischen Geschichte.</i> Bonn 1973, S. 34–35 und Anm. 1; ders.: <i>Die ersten Muslime von Mekka - soziale Basis einer neuen Religion?</i>. In: Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam (JSAI), 8 (1986), 2. 25–36</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vgl. <a href="/wiki/Richard_Gramlich" title="Richard Gramlich">Richard Gramlich</a>: <i>Die Wunder der Freunde Gottes. Theologien und Erscheinungsformen des islamischen Heiligenwunders.</i> Steiner, Wiesbaden, 1987. S. 86–93.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vgl. Gramlich: <i>Die Wunder der Freunde Gottes.</i> 1987. S. 126.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jonathan A. Brown: <i>Hadith. Muhammad's Legacy in the Medieval and Modern World.</i> Oneworld Publications, Oxford, 2009. S. 167f.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ibn Ḥazm: <i>al-Iḥkām fī uṣūl al-aḥkām</i>. Ed. Aḥmad Muḥammad Šākir. Beirut 1983. Bd. VI, S. 83. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/waqeoah/eoah6#page/n81/mode/2up">Digitalisat</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vgl. dazu Kohlberg: <i>Some Imami Shi'i views on the Sahaba.</i> 1984.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vgl. Wiederhold: <i>Blasphemy against the Prophet Muhammad and his Companions</i>. 1997.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zit. Werner Ende: <i>Arabische Nation und islamische Geschichte. Die Umayyaden im Urteil arabischer Autoren des 20. Jahrhunderts.</i> Beirut-Wiesbaden 1977. S. 91.</span> </li> </ol> <div class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1 navigation-not-searchable normdaten-typ-s" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; clear: left; margin-bottom:1em; margin-top:1em; padding: 0.25em; overflow: hidden; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;" id="normdaten"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;"> <div> Normdaten (Sachbegriff): <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4178922-2">4178922-2</a></span> <span class="noprint">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lobid.org/gnd/4178922-2">lobid</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://swb.bsz-bw.de/DB=2.104/SET=1/TTL=1/CMD?retrace=0&trm_old=&ACT=SRCHA&IKT=2999&SRT=RLV&TRM=4178922-2">OGND</a><span class="metadata">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prometheus.lmu.de/gnd/4178922-2">AKS</a></span>)</span> <span class="metadata"></span></div> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Abgerufen von „<a dir="ltr" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sahāba&oldid=248462895">https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sahāba&oldid=248462895</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorien" title="Wikipedia:Kategorien">Kategorien</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Sah%C4%81ba" title="Kategorie:Sahāba">Sahāba</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Personengruppe_(Islam)" title="Kategorie:Personengruppe (Islam)">Personengruppe (Islam)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 9. September 2024 um 22:05 Uhr bearbeitet.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><div id="footer-info-copyright-stats" class="noprint"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pageviews.wmcloud.org/?pages=Sah%C4%81ba&project=de.wikipedia.org">Abrufstatistik</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xtools.wmcloud.org/authorship/de.wikipedia.org/Sah%C4%81ba?uselang=de">Autoren</a> </div><div id="footer-info-copyright-separator"><br /></div><div id="footer-info-copyright-info"> <p>Der Text ist unter der Lizenz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de">„Creative-Commons Namensnennung – Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen“</a> verfügbar; Informationen zu den Urhebern und zum Lizenzstatus eingebundener Mediendateien (etwa Bilder oder Videos) können im Regelfall durch Anklicken dieser abgerufen werden. Möglicherweise unterliegen die Inhalte jeweils zusätzlichen Bedingungen. Durch die Nutzung dieser Website erklären Sie sich mit den <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/de">Nutzungsbedingungen</a> und der <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Privacy_policy/de">Datenschutzrichtlinie</a></span> einverstanden.<br /> </p> Wikipedia® ist eine eingetragene Marke der Wikimedia Foundation Inc.</div></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/de">Datenschutz</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%C3%9Cber_Wikipedia">Über Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Impressum">Impressum</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Verhaltenskodex</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Entwickler</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/de.wikipedia.org">Statistiken</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Stellungnahme zu Cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//de.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sah%C4%81ba&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile Ansicht</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Suche</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia durchsuchen"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spezial:Suche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Suchen</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sahāba</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>70 Sprachen</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Abschnitt hinzufügen</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5765f479f9-chkdj","wgBackendResponseTime":130,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.077","walltime":"0.117","ppvisitednodes":{"value":513,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":4408,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":657,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":4092,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 85.231 1 -total"," 50.80% 43.295 1 Vorlage:ArS"," 47.68% 40.641 1 Vorlage:Ar"," 41.72% 35.558 1 Vorlage:Normdaten"," 33.94% 28.925 1 Vorlage:Wikidata-Registrierung"," 25.34% 21.598 1 Vorlage:Arabische_Schrift"," 23.58% 20.093 1 Vorlage:Rtl-lang"," 14.56% 12.406 1 Vorlage:Lang"," 3.83% 3.261 1 Vorlage:Hinweisbaustein"," 1.98% 1.691 1 Vorlage:Arabische_Schrift/style"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.026","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1407696,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-684d67cf54-twkdr","timestamp":"20250313091039","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Sah\u0101ba","url":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sah%C4%81ba","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q188711","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q188711","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Autoren der Wikimedia-Projekte"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-08-26T19:49:32Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/dc\/Mahoma_Y_Sus_Seguidores%2C_Parten_Hacia_La_Meca.-_Miniatura_Del_Siyer-i_Nabi._Estambul_%2Csegunda_Mitad_Del_S.XVI.jpg","headline":"Gef\u00e4hrten und Begleiter des Mohammed"}</script> </body> </html>