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Saturn (Planet) – Wikipedia

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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteken</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Anfang</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Översicht" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Översicht"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Översicht</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Översicht-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ümloop_un_Rotatschoon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ümloop_un_Rotatschoon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ümloop un Rotatschoon</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ümloop_un_Rotatschoon-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Unterabschnitt Ümloop un Rotatschoon umschalten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ümloop_un_Rotatschoon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ümloopbahn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ümloopbahn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Ümloopbahn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ümloopbahn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rotatschoon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rotatschoon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Rotatschoon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rotatschoon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Physikaalsche_Egenschoppen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Physikaalsche_Egenschoppen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Physikaalsche Egenschoppen</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Physikaalsche_Egenschoppen-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Unterabschnitt Physikaalsche Egenschoppen umschalten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Physikaalsche_Egenschoppen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bövere_Schichten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bövere_Schichten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Bövere Schichten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bövere_Schichten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Weder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Wind" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wind"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Wind</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wind-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Binnere_Opbo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Binnere_Opbo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Binnere Opbo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Binnere_Opbo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Magnetfeld" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Magnetfeld"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Magnetfeld</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Magnetfeld-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ringsystem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ringsystem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ringsystem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ringsystem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maanden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maanden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Maanden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maanden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utforschen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utforschen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Utforschen</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Utforschen-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Unterabschnitt Utforschen umschalten</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Utforschen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vör_de_Ruumfohrt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vör_de_Ruumfohrt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Vör de Ruumfohrt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vör_de_Ruumfohrt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pioneer_11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pioneer_11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Pioneer 11</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pioneer_11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voyager_1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voyager_1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Voyager 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voyager_1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voyager_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voyager_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Voyager 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voyager_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cassini-Huygens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cassini-Huygens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Cassini-Huygens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cassini-Huygens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kulturhistorie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kulturhistorie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kulturhistorie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kulturhistorie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Borns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Borns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Borns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Borns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Literatur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Weblenken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Weblenken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Weblenken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Weblenken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhaltsverzeichnis umschalten</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Saturn (Planet)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Zu einem Artikel in einer anderen Sprache gehen. Verfügbar in 231 Sprachen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-231" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">231 Spraaken</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus_(planeet)" title="Saturnus (planeet) – Niedersächsisch" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Saturnus (planeet)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Niedersächsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uns beste"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus – Afrikaansch" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Saturnus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_(Planet)" title="Saturn (Planet) – Swiezerdüütsch" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Saturn (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Swiezerdüütsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%88%85%E1%8D%88%E1%8B%B5" title="ማህፈድ – Amhaarsch" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማህፈድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaarsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno_(planeta)" title="Saturno (planeta) – Aragoneesch" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Saturno (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragoneesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A6tern_(tungol)" title="Sætern (tungol) – Ooldengelsch" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Sætern (tungol)" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Ooldengelsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF" title="शनि – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="शनि" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uns beste"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%AD%D9%84" title="زحل – Araabsch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زحل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Araabsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86" title="ساتورن – Marokkanisches Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ساتورن" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkanisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%AD%D9%84" title="زحل – Ägyptisches Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="زحل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Ägyptisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B9" title="শনি গ্ৰহ – Assameesch" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="শনি গ্ৰহ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assameesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnu_(planeta)" title="Saturnu (planeta) – Asturiaansch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Saturnu (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturiaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="शनि ग्रह – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="शनि ग्रह" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uns beste"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_(planet)" title="Saturn (planet) – Aserbaidschaansch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Saturn (planet)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%84" title="زوحل – Südaserbaidschanisch" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="زوحل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="Südaserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Сатурн (планета) – Baschkiersch" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сатурн (планета)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baschkiersch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus – Balineesch" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Saturnus" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balineesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_(Planet)" title="Saturn (Planet) – Bairisch" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Saturn (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bairisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satorns" title="Satorns – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Satorns" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno" title="Saturno – Zentralbikolano" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Saturno" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Zentralbikolano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Сатурн (планета) – Wittruss’sch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сатурн (планета)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Wittruss’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Сатурн – Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сатурн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johal" title="Johal – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Johal" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Сатурн (планета) – Bulgaarsch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сатурн (планета)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaarsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="शनि ग्रह – Bihaarsch" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="शनि ग्रह" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bihaarsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus – Banjaresisch" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Saturnus" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjaresisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B9" title="শনি গ্রহ – Bengaalsch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শনি গ্রহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaalsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A4%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8D" title="སྤེན་པ། – Tibeetsch" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སྤེན་པ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibeetsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadorn_(planedenn)" title="Sadorn (planedenn) – Bretoonsch" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sadorn (planedenn)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretoonsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Saturnus" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3)" title="Бимба (гараг) – Russisches Burjatisch" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Бимба (гараг)" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russisches Burjatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uns beste"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_(planeta)" title="Saturn (planeta) – Katalaansch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Saturn (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%AB-s%C4%ADng" title="Tū-sĭng – Min Dong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Tū-sĭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Min Dong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Сатурн – Tschetscheensch" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сатурн" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tschetscheensch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno_(planeta)" title="Saturno (planeta) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Saturno (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%8C%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%82" title="ᏌᏓᏂ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏌᏓᏂ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کەیوان – Zentraalkurdsch" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کەیوان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Zentraalkurdsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnu" title="Saturnu – Koorsch" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Saturnu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Koorsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zual" title="Zual – Krimtataarsch" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Zual" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krimtataarsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uns beste"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_(planeta)" title="Saturn (planeta) – Tschech’sch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Saturn (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschech’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturna" title="Saturna – Kaschuubsch" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Saturna" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kaschuubsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8A" title="Кронъ – Karkenslaavsch" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Кронъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Karkenslaavsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Сатурн – Tschuwasch’sch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сатурн" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tschuwasch’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadwrn_(planed)" title="Sadwrn (planed) – Waliesch" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sadwrn (planed)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Waliesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Däänsch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Däänsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uns beste"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_(Planet)" title="Saturn (Planet) – Düütsch" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Saturn (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Düütsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_(planet)" title="Saturn (planet) – Neddersorbsch" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Saturn (planet)" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Neddersorbsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="शनिग्रह – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="शनिग्रह" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A4%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94" title="སྤེན་པ – Bhutaansch" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="སྤེན་པ" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Bhutaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)" title="Κρόνος (πλανήτης) – Greeksch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κρόνος (πλανήτης)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greeksch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sat%C3%BBren" title="Satûren – Emilianisch" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Satûren" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emilianisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uns beste"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Engelsch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engelsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="lesenswerter Artikel"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno_(planedo)" title="Saturno (planedo) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Saturno (planedo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uns beste"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno_(planeta)" title="Saturno (planeta) – Spaansch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Saturno (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Eestnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Eestnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uns beste"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno" title="Saturno – Basksch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Saturno" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basksch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnu_(praneta)" title="Saturnu (praneta) – Extremadurisch" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Saturnu (praneta)" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremadurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%AD%D9%84" title="زحل – Pers’sch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زحل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Pers’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus – Finnsch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saturnus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Fidschiaansch" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fidschiaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Färöösch" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Färöösch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uns beste"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturne_(plan%C3%A8te)" title="Saturne (planète) – Franzöösch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Saturne (planète)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Franzöösch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno_(plan%C3%A8ta)" title="Saturno (planèta) – Frankoprovenzalisch" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Saturno (planèta)" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Frankoprovenzalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus – Noordfreesch" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Saturnus" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noordfreesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus – Westfreesch" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Saturnus" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Westfreesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satarn_(pl%C3%A1in%C3%A9ad)" title="Satarn (pláinéad) – Iersch" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Satarn (pláinéad)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iersch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F" title="土星 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="土星" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satirn_(plan%C3%A8t)" title="Satirn (planèt) – Französisch-Guayana Kreolisch" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Satirn (planèt)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Französisch-Guayana Kreolisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satarn" title="Satarn – Schottsch Gäälsch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Satarn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schottsch Gäälsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno" title="Saturno – Galizisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Saturno" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A4%D8%AD%D9%84" title="زؤحل – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="زؤحل" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sat%C3%BAyno" title="Satúyno – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Satúyno" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BF_(%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B9)" title="શનિ (ગ્રહ) – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="શનિ (ગ્રહ)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarn_(planaid)" title="Sarn (planaid) – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Sarn (planaid)" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%BA-s%C3%AAn" title="Thú-sên – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thú-sên" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makulu" title="Makulu – Hawaiiaansch" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Makulu" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiiaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%99" title="שבתאי – Hebrääsch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שבתאי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrääsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF_(%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9)" title="शनि (ग्रह) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शनि (ग्रह)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanigrah" title="Sanigrah – Fidschi-Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Sanigrah" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fidschi-Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uns beste"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Kroaatsch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaatsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Böversorbsch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Böversorbsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satin_(plan%C3%A8t)" title="Satin (planèt) – Haitiaansch-Kreoolsch" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Satin (planèt)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitiaansch-Kreoolsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szaturnusz" title="Szaturnusz – Ungaarsch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szaturnusz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungaarsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="lesenswerter Artikel"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%B6_(%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF)" title="Սատուրն (մոլորակ) – Armeensch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սատուրն (մոլորակ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeensch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno_(planeta)" title="Saturno (planeta) – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Saturno (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus – Indoneesch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Saturnus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indoneesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno" title="Saturno – Ilokano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Saturno" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Ilokano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno" title="Saturno – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Saturno" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sat%C3%BArnus_(reikistjarna)" title="Satúrnus (reikistjarna) – Ieslandsch" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Satúrnus (reikistjarna)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Ieslandsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uns beste"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno_(astronomia)" title="Saturno (astronomia) – Italieensch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Saturno (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italieensch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F" title="土星 – Japaansch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="土星" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satoern" title="Satoern – Jamaikanisch-Kreolisch" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Satoern" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaikanisch-Kreolisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/saturn" title="saturn – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="saturn" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus – Javaansch" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Saturnus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სატურნი – Georgsch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სატურნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_(planeta)" title="Saturn (planeta) – Karakalpaksch" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Saturn (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpaksch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satirini" title="Satirini – Kabiyé" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Satirini" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiyé" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satun" title="Satun – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Satun" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturne" title="Saturne – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Saturne" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Сатурн – Kasach’sch" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сатурн" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasach’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%8D" title="ភពសៅរ៍ – Kambodschaansch" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភពសៅរ៍" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Kambodschaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF_(%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B9)" title="ಶನಿ (ಗ್ರಹ) – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಶನಿ (ಗ್ರಹ)" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EC%84%B1" title="토성 – Koreaansch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="토성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%9A%D9%86" title="شیٚن – Kaschmiersch" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="شیٚن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kaschmiersch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_(gerst%C3%AArk)" title="Saturn (gerstêrk) – Kurdsch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Saturn (gerstêrk)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Сатурн – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Сатурн" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadorn_(planet)" title="Sadorn (planet) – Koornsch" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Sadorn (planet)" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Koornsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Сатурн – Kirgiesch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сатурн" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uns beste"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus_(planeta)" title="Saturnus (planeta) – Latiensch" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Saturnus (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latiensch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_(Plan%C3%A9it)" title="Saturn (Planéit) – Luxemborgsch" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Saturn (Planéit)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemborgsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Сатурн – Lesgisch" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Сатурн" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lesgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno" title="Saturno – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Saturno" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus_(planeet)" title="Saturnus (planeet) – Limborgsch" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Saturnus (planeet)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limborgsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sat%C3%BBrno_(astronomia)" title="Satûrno (astronomia) – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Satûrno (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Ladinisch" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno_(pianeta)" title="Saturno (pianeta) – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Saturno (pianeta)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satun%C3%A9" title="Satuné – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Satuné" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%B2" title="ດາວເສົາ – Laootsch" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ດາວເສົາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laootsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnas" title="Saturnas – Litausch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Saturnas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litausch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturns_(plan%C4%93ta)" title="Saturns (planēta) – Lettsch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Saturns (planēta)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uns beste"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Saturnus" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%82%D1%8F%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5)" title="Сатурн (шары тяште) – Mokscha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Сатурн (шары тяште)" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Mokscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satiorna_(planeta)" title="Satiorna (planeta) – Madagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Satiorna (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Madagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Saturnus" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Сатурн (планета) – Mazedoonsch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сатурн (планета)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedoonsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" title="ശനി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ശനി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Санчир – Mongoolsch" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Санчир" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongoolsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%86_%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯊꯥꯡꯆ ꯊꯄꯤ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯊꯥꯡꯆ ꯊꯄꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="शनी ग्रह – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शनी ग्रह" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuhal" title="Zuhal – Malaisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zuhal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnu_(pjaneta)" title="Saturnu (pjaneta) – Malteesch" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Saturnu (pjaneta)" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malteesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno" title="Saturno – Mirandeesch" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Saturno" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandeesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%82%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA" title="စနေဂြိုဟ် – Birmaansch" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စနေဂြိုဟ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="کنوون – Masanderanisch" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کنوون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzitzimic%C4%ABtlalli" title="Tzitzimicītlalli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tzitzimicītlalli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno" title="Saturno – Neapolitaansch" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Saturno" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="शनिग्रह – Nepaleesch" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="शनिग्रह" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepaleesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81" title="संनगु – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="संनगु" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus_(planeet)" title="Saturnus (planeet) – Nedderlandsch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Saturnus (planeet)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nedderlandsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeten_Saturn" title="Planeten Saturn – Norweegsch Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Planeten Saturn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norweegsch Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uns beste"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Norweegsch Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norweegsch Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturne_(planete)" title="Saturne (planete) – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Saturne (planete)" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%8C%DF%AC%DF%98%DF%8C%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%95%DF%8C%DF%AE" title="ߞߌ߬ߘߌ߲߬ߕߌ߮ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߞߌ߬ߘߌ߲߬ߕߌ߮" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9etin" title="Séetin – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Séetin" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturne_(planeta)" title="Saturne (planeta) – Okzitaansch" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Saturne (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Okzitaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus – Olonetzisch" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Saturnus" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Olonetzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lafqubeellaa" title="Lafqubeellaa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Lafqubeellaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B6%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF" title="ଶନି – Orija" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଶନି" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Orija" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%C3%A6)" title="Сатурн (планетæ) – Ossetsch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сатурн (планетæ)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_(%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF)" title="ਸ਼ਨੀ (ਗ੍ਰਹਿ) – Pandschabsch" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ਨੀ (ਗ੍ਰਹਿ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandschabsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnu" title="Saturnu – Pampanggan" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Saturnu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanggan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Nigerianisches Pidgin" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Nigerianisches Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uns beste"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Poolsch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poolsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_(pianeta)" title="Saturn (pianeta) – Piemontesisch" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Saturn (pianeta)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piemontesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%AD%D9%84" title="زحل – Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="زحل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%AD%D9%84" title="زحل – Paschtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="زحل" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paschtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uns beste"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno_(planeta)" title="Saturno (planeta) – Portugeesch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Saturno (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugeesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawcha" title="Hawcha – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hawcha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_(planet)" title="Saturn (planet) – Rätoromaansch" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Saturn (planet)" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Rätoromaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shani" title="Shani – Vlax-Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Shani" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax-Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Rumäänsch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumäänsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Aromuunsch" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromuunsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Сатурн – Russ’sch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сатурн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russ’sch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Сатурн – Russinisch" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Сатурн" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Russinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%83" title="शनिः – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="शनिः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Сатурн – Jakuutsch" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сатурн" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakuutsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnu_(praneta)" title="Saturnu (praneta) – Sardsch" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Saturnu (praneta)" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnu_(pianeta)" title="Saturnu (pianeta) – Siziliaansch" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Saturnu (pianeta)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siziliaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Schottsch" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schottsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%AD%D9%84" title="زحل – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="زحل" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus – Noord-Saamsch" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Saturnus" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Saamsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Serbokroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbokroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Taschelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Taschelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%80" title="සෙනසුරු ග්‍රහලොව – Singhaleesch" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සෙනසුරු ග්‍රහලොව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singhaleesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uns beste"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uns beste"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Slowaaksch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaksch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Sloweensch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweensch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus – Inari-Lappsch" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Saturnus" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari-Lappsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chirema_(chindeya)" title="Chirema (chindeya) – Schona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chirema (chindeya)" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Schona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raage" title="Raage – Somaalsch" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Raage" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somaalsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="lesenswerter Artikel"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturni" title="Saturni – Albaansch" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Saturni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaansch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Сатурн – Serbsch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сатурн" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Saterfriesisch" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus – Sundaneesch" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Saturnus" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundaneesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus – Sweedsch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Saturnus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweedsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zohali" title="Zohali – Suaheli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Zohali" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suaheli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Schlesisch (Wasserpolnisch)" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Schlesisch (Wasserpolnisch)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF_(%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D)" title="சனி (கோள்) – Tamilsch" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சனி (கோள்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%82" title="శని గ్రహం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="శని గ్రహం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnu_(planeta)" title="Saturnu (planeta) – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Saturnu (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Зуҳал – Tadschiksch" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Зуҳал" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadschiksch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ดาวเสาร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดาวเสาร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Turkmeensch" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeensch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno_(planeta)" title="Saturno (planeta) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Saturno (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Talisch" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sat%C3%BCrn" title="Satürn – Törksch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Satürn" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Törksch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Сатурн (планета) – Tataarsch" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сатурн (планета)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataarsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanya_la_Mlisko" title="Chanya la Mlisko – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Chanya la Mlisko" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Сатурн – Tuwinsch" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Сатурн" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuwinsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%86" title="ساتۇرن – Uiguursch" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ساتۇرن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uiguursch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Сатурн (планета) – Ukrainsch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сатурн (планета)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%AD%D9%84" title="زحل – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="زحل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Usbeeksch" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbeeksch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno_(astronomia)" title="Saturno (astronomia) – Venetisch" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Saturno (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uns beste"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sao_Th%E1%BB%95" title="Sao Thổ – Vietnameesch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sao Thổ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnameesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus_(planete)" title="Saturnus (planete) – Westflämisch" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Saturnus (planete)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="Westflämisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sat%C3%BBne_(planete)" title="Satûne (planete) – Walloonsch" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Satûne (planete)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloonsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno" title="Saturno – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Saturno" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F" title="土星 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="土星" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Сатурн һариг – Kalmücksch" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Сатурн һариг" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmücksch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISaturn_(i-astronomy)" title="ISaturn (i-astronomy) – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="ISaturn (i-astronomy)" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90)" title="მარსქული (პლანეტა) – Mingrelisch" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მარსქული (პლანეტა)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9F" title="סאטורן – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סאטורן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1t%C3%BArn%C3%B9" title="Sátúrnù – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Sátúrnù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndaundeiqnamh" title="Ndaundeiqnamh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ndaundeiqnamh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus_(planete)" title="Saturnus (planete) – Seeländisch" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Saturnus (planete)" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Seeländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%93" title="ⴰⴳⵔⵓ – Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⴳⵔⵓ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F" title="土星 – Chineesch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="土星" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chineesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F" title="土星 – Klassisches Chinesisch" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="土星" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassisches Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%B3%CD%98-chhe%E2%81%BF" title="Thó͘-chheⁿ – Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thó͘-chheⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F" title="土星 – Kantonesisch" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="土星" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNomaxhama" title="UNomaxhama – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UNomaxhama" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nds" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bild:Saturn_from_Cassini_Orbiter_(2004-10-06).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Saturn_from_Cassini_Orbiter_%282004-10-06%29.jpg/260px-Saturn_from_Cassini_Orbiter_%282004-10-06%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Saturn_from_Cassini_Orbiter_%282004-10-06%29.jpg/390px-Saturn_from_Cassini_Orbiter_%282004-10-06%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Saturn_from_Cassini_Orbiter_%282004-10-06%29.jpg/520px-Saturn_from_Cassini_Orbiter_%282004-10-06%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8888" data-file-height="4544" /></a><figcaption>Saturn in natürliche Klören, opnahmen vun de Ruumsond Cassini vun 2004</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bild:Saturn_(planet)_large.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Saturn_%28planet%29_large.jpg/220px-Saturn_%28planet%29_large.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="341" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Saturn_%28planet%29_large.jpg/330px-Saturn_%28planet%29_large.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Saturn_%28planet%29_large.jpg/440px-Saturn_%28planet%29_large.jpg 2x" data-file-width="926" data-file-height="1434" /></a><figcaption>Saturn-Opnahm vun <a href="/wiki/Voyager_2" title="Voyager 2">Voyager 2</a> vun 1981</figcaption></figure> <p>De <b>Saturn</b> (Symbol: <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bild:Saturn_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="♄"><img alt="♄" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/16px-Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/24px-Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/32px-Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span>) is en <a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">Planet</a>, de mit en Äquaterdörmeter vun üm un bi 120.500&#160;km achter den <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_(Planet)" title="Jupiter (Planet)">Jupiter</a> de tweetgröttste vun’t <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCnnsystem" title="Sünnsystem">Sünnsystem</a> is. Saturn tellt to de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gasplanet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gasplanet (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Gasplaneten</a>. Vun de Planeten, de een mit bloot Oog sehn kann, is de Saturn de butenste. He weer al Johrdusende lang vör’t Utfinnen vun’t <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feernrohr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Feernrohr (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Feernrohr</a> bekannt. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Översicht"><span id=".C3.96versicht"></span>Översicht</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_(Planet)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Översicht" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_(Planet)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Översicht"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Saturn hett to de Sünn en dörsnittlichen Afstand vun 1,43&#160;Milliarden Kilometer un is dormit de sösste Planet vun de Sünn ut tellt. Sien Bahn liggt also twüschen de vun’n Jupiter un de Bahn vun’n <a href="/wiki/Uranus_(Planet)" title="Uranus (Planet)">Uranus</a>. De Planet besteiht to 97&#160;% ut <a href="/wiki/Waterstoff" title="Waterstoff">Waterstoff</a>. Vun all Planeten in’t Sünnsystem wiest he de lüttste <a href="/wiki/Dicht" title="Dicht">Dicht</a> op (ruchweg 0,7&#160;kg/l). En sünner’t Markmol vun’n Saturn is de stark utprägte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturnring&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saturnring (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Ring</a> üm den Planeten, de ok in lütte Feernrohren al to sehn is un to grote Delen ut <a href="/wiki/Ies" title="Ies">Wateries</a> un ut lütte <a href="/wiki/Steen_(Petrologie)" title="Steen (Petrologie)">Steenbrockens</a> besteiht. </p><p>Afhangig vun den Afstand bedriggt de schienbore Winkeldörmeter vun’n Saturn twüschen 15 un 20’’; de vun de Ringen liggt twüschen 37 un 46’’. De so nöömten <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%84quaterstriepen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Äquaterstriepen (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Äquaterstriepens</a> vun de Wulkenschichten vun’n Saturn sünd nich so düütlich as bi’n Jupiter. Dat hangt wohrschienlich tohopen mit en hoochlagern <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunst_(Atmosph%C3%A4%C3%A4r)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dunst (Atmosphäär) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Dunstschicht</a>. </p><p>Bit in’t Johr 2007 sünd sösstig Maanden üm Saturn rüm opdeckt worrn, vun de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titan_(Maand)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Titan (Maand) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Titan</a> de gröttste is mit en Dörmeter vun 5.150&#160;km. </p><p>Dat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astronoomsch_Teken&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Astronoomsch Teken (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">astronoomsche Teken</a> för den Planeten is en stiliseerte Sichel: ♄ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ümloop_un_Rotatschoon"><span id=".C3.9Cmloop_un_Rotatschoon"></span>Ümloop un Rotatschoon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_(Planet)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Ümloop un Rotatschoon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_(Planet)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Ümloop un Rotatschoon"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ümloopbahn"><span id=".C3.9Cmloopbahn"></span>Ümloopbahn</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_(Planet)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Ümloopbahn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_(Planet)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Ümloopbahn"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Saturn löpt op en meist kreisrunne <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cmloopbahn" title="Ümloopbahn">Ümloopbahn</a> mit en <a href="/wiki/Exzentrizit%C3%A4t" title="Exzentrizität">Exzentrizität</a> vun 0,054 üm de <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCnn" title="Sünn">Sünn</a>. Sien <a href="/wiki/Apsis_(Astronomie)" title="Apsis (Astronomie)">Perihel</a> liggt in en Afstand vun 9,02&#160;<a href="/wiki/Astronoomsch_Eenheit" title="Astronoomsch Eenheit">AE</a> vun de Sünn, un sien <a href="/wiki/Apsis_(Astronomie)" title="Apsis (Astronomie)">Aphel</a> bi 10,05&#160;AE. De grote Halfass is dormit 9,582. De Ümloopban is mit 2,48° licht gegen de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekliptik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekliptik (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Ekliptik</a> neegt. Wieteren <a href="/wiki/Bahnelement" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahnelement">Bahnelementen</a> vun’n Saturn sünd de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Argument_vun%E2%80%99n_Kn%C3%BCtten&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Argument vun’n Knütten (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Läng vun’n opstiegen Knütten</a> mit 113,72°, de Läng vun’t Perihel mit 92,43° un de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Middlere_Anomalie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Middlere Anomalie (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">middlere Anomalie</a> mit 49,94° to de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epoch_(Astronomie)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Epoch (Astronomie) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Epoch</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=J2000.0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="J2000.0 (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">J2000.0</a>. För een Ümloop üm de Sünn bruukt Saturn ruchweg 29&#160;Johren un 166 Daag<sup id="cite_ref-daten_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daten-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rotatschoon">Rotatschoon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_(Planet)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Rotatschoon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_(Planet)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Rotatschoon"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De <a href="/wiki/Rotatschoonsass" title="Rotatschoonsass">Rotatschoonsass</a> is bi’n Saturn üm 26,73° gegen de Even vun sien Ümloopbahn kippt. He roteert nich as en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stuur_K%C3%B6rper&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stuur Körper (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Sturen Körper</a>, man wiest as Gasplanet en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Differentiell_Rotatschoon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Differentiell Rotatschoon (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">differentielle Rotatschoon</a>. Dat heet, de <a href="/wiki/%C3%84quater" title="Äquater">Äquaterrebeden</a> dreiht sik gauer üm de Ass (in 10 Stünnen, 13 Minuuten un 59 Sekunnen), as de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pool_(Geographie)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pool (Geographie) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Poolrebeden</a> (in 10&#160;Stünnen, 39&#160;Minuuten un 22&#160;Sekunnen. To de Äquatorrebden warrt faken „System&#160;I“ seggt un de Poolrebeden as „System&#160;II“ betekent. Ut Meten vun’t Magnetfeld vun’n Saturn <a href="/w/index.php?title=In_situ&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="In situ (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">an Ooort un Steed</a> dör <a href="/wiki/Ruumsond" title="Ruumsond">Ruumsonden</a> is för dat Binnere vun Saturn en noch’n beten langsomere Rotatschoon vun 10&#160;Stünnen, 47&#160;Minuuten un 6&#160;Sekunnen afleit worrn. </p><p>Dör ne’e kombineerte Utwerten vun Meetdaten, de vun de Ruumsonden <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_11" title="Pioneer 11">Pioneer 11</a>, <a href="/wiki/Voyager_1" title="Voyager 1">Voyager 1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Voyager_2" title="Voyager 2">Voyager 2</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cassini-Huygens&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cassini-Huygens (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Cassini-Huygens</a> vun de <a href="/wiki/Sworkraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Sworkraft">Sworkraft</a>, vun de Windsnelligekeiten un dör de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio-Okkultatschoon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio-Okkultatschoon (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Radio-Okkultatschonen</a> bröcht hebbt, sünd 2007 twee US-amerikaansche Wetenschopplers to dat Resultat kamen, dat de Saturnkarn sik eenmol in 10&#160;Stünnen, 32&#160;Minuuten un 35&#160;Sekunnen üm de Ass dreiht un he dormit söven Minuuten gauer is, as man dat annahmen harr<sup id="cite_ref-rotation_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rotation-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Dorna to sluten müss de Karn lütter wesen, as vermoodt weer. In Hensicht op dat Tostanenkamen vun den Gasplanet künn dat en Henwies op de Schieven-Instabilitäts-Hypothees wesen. Dorna schall de Saturn ut en tosamenfallen Verdichten vun de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protoplanetar_Schiev&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Protoplanetar Schiev (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Protoplanetaren Schiev</a> entstahn wesen, un nich, as dat bit hüüt na de Karn-Aggregatschoons-Hypothees glöövt worrn is, vör allen ut en Karn vun mehr as teihn Eerdmassen, de sik toeerst ut de fasten Bestanddelen vun de Gas- un Stoffschiev sammelt hett, un denn eerst groot noog weer, dat Gas ut sien Ümgegend antotehn<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>De <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A4zesschoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Präzesschoon">Präzesschoonsperiood</a> vun de Saturnass liggt na en Modellreken un na Beobachten vun Dweeren vun de Ringeven in en Gröttenornen vun twee Millionen Johren<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Physikaalsche_Egenschoppen">Physikaalsche Egenschoppen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_(Planet)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Physikaalsche Egenschoppen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_(Planet)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Physikaalsche Egenschoppen"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Saturn is een vun de so nöömten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gasplanet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gasplanet (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Gasresen</a>. Mit en Dörmeter vun goot 120.000&#160;km is he na <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_(Planet)" title="Jupiter (Planet)">Jupiter</a> de tweetgröttste Planet vun’t Sünnsystem. Ofschoonst sien Volumen 58&#160;% vun’n Jupiter bedriggt, wiggt he aver weniger as’n Drüddel vun em, wat ruchweg 95&#160; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eerdmasse&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eerdmasse (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Eerdmassen</a> entspreken deit. Dat bedüüt also, dat de Saturn en lütte middlere <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dichte&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dichte (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Dichte</a> opwiest vun blots 0,687&#160;g/cm³. Somit is dat Material vun’n Saturn in’n Dörsnitt ünner Normalbedingen lichter as Water, wat op keen annern Planeten in uns Sünnsystem todrapen deit. </p><p>De Temperatur bedriggt bi 1&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bar_(Eenheit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bar (Eenheit (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Bar</a> – dat is bi Gasplaneten as de „Böverflach“ defineert – 134 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a> (-139&#160;<a href="/wiki/Grad_Celsius" title="Grad Celsius">°C</a>) un bi 0,1&#160;Bar Druck 84&#160;K (-189&#160;°C). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bövere_Schichten"><span id="B.C3.B6vere_Schichten"></span>Bövere Schichten</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_(Planet)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Bövere Schichten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_(Planet)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Bövere Schichten"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atmosph%C3%A4%C3%A4r&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Atmosphäär (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Atmosphäär</a> vun’n Saturn bargt, as de vun’n Jupiter, vör allen <a href="/wiki/Waterstoff" title="Waterstoff">Waterstoff</a> un <a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">Helium</a>, aber in en annere Mischproportschoon. De Waterstoffandeel is mit ruchweg 93&#160;% vun de Masse düütlich höger to’n Ungunsten vun den Heliumandeel mit ruchweg 7&#160;%. Butendem gifft dat dorin Sporen vun <a href="/wiki/Methan" title="Methan">Methan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ammoniak" title="Ammoniak">Ammoniak</a> un annere Gasen<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nmm_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nmm-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Wiel de Atmosphäär vun’n Jupiter de Elementen Waterstoff un Helium in de glieke Proportschoon bargt as de <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCnn" title="Sünn">Sünn</a>, is de Heliumandeel bi Saturn düütlich sieter. Dat kummt vun de sieteren Temperatur vun’n Saturn, dör de de Helium to’n groten Deel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kondensatschoon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kondensatschoon (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">kondenseeren</a> künn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Weder">Weder</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_(Planet)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Weder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_(Planet)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weder"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bild:Rotatingsaturnhexagon.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Rotatingsaturnhexagon.gif/200px-Rotatingsaturnhexagon.gif" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Rotatingsaturnhexagon.gif/300px-Rotatingsaturnhexagon.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Rotatingsaturnhexagon.gif 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="384" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B6ssseck&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sössseck (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Hexagon</a> an’n Noordpool (5-µm-Infrarootopnahm wiel de Polarnacht)</figcaption></figure> <p>De <a href="/wiki/Wulk" title="Wulk">Wulkendeek</a> hett en geel-brune Klöör un wiest nich vele Enkeltheiten. Se besteiht vör allen ut froren <a href="/wiki/Ammoniak" title="Ammoniak">Ammoniakkristallen</a>. De Planet hett tomindst twee Wulkenschichten. De bövere Schicht verdeckt de ünnere, de blots in’t <a href="/wiki/Infrarootstrahlen" class="mw-redirect" title="Infrarootstrahlen">infrarode</a> Rebeet to sehn is, vun wegen dat Saturn Warms vun binnen utstrahlt<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. De bövere Wulkenschicht reflekteert dat Licht vun de Sünn un kann dormit goot to beobchten is. De bövere Schicht wiest gravere Strukturen op as de ünnere. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Wind">Wind</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_(Planet)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Wind" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_(Planet)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Wind"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Noordpool is de Middelpunkt vun en polaren Warvel un en bestännige Struktur in de Form vun en meist regelmatig <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B6sseck&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sösseck (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Sösseck</a> mit en Dörmeter vun ruchweg 25.000 Kilometer. Dat schienbor mehrere hunnert Kilometer depe Hexagon is al 1980 un 1981 vun de beiden Voyager-Sonden opnahmen worrn. Ok op de Biller, de de Ruumsond <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cassini-Huygens&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cassini-Huygens (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Cassini-Huygens</a> 2006 sennt hett,is de Struktur wedder to sehn. Dat Sösseck roteert eenmol all 10&#160;Stünnen, 39 Minuuten un 24 Sekunnen, de glieke Tiet also, de ok de Radioemisschonen vun Saturn för een vullstännige Rotatschoon bruukt. Woans dat to dissen Effekt kummt, is noch nich klor<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bild:Looking_saturn_in_the_eye.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Looking_saturn_in_the_eye.jpg/200px-Looking_saturn_in_the_eye.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="207" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Looking_saturn_in_the_eye.jpg/300px-Looking_saturn_in_the_eye.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Looking_saturn_in_the_eye.jpg/400px-Looking_saturn_in_the_eye.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="560" /></a><figcaption>Dat Oog an’t Süüdpool (752-nm-Infrarotopnahm)</figcaption></figure> <p>An’n Süüdpool gifft dat en oortsfasten Storm as’n <a href="/wiki/Hurrikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurrikan">Hurrikan</a>, de en Dörmeter vun ruchweg 8.000&#160;km opwiest. Op den Planet sünd noch wietere Störm opdeckt worrn, as to’n Bispeel de „Grote Witte Plack“. Disse Effekt is all 29&#160;Johren op de nöördlichen Hälft vun’n Saturn to sehn un kann vergleken warrn mit den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Groot_Root_Plack&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Groot Root Plack (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Groten Roden Plack</a> op’n Jupiter<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Wetenschopplers hebbt 2005 bi Beobachten mit dat Teleskop an de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keck-Steernwacht&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Keck-Steernwacht (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Keck-Steernwacht</a> op Hawai’i en „Hot Spot“ an’n Süüdpool vun’n Saturn funnen, also en Steed, de in’n Vergliek to de Ümgegend warmer is. Dat is anners as bi all annern Planeten, bi de jümmer de köllsten Rebeden an de Polen leegt. Mit Help vun den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbiter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbiter (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Orbiter</a> <i>Cassini</i> hebbt Astronomen in’n Januar 2008 ok an’n Noordpool so en „Hot Spot“ opdeckt, ofschoonst dat dor al siet Johren düster is. Tostannen kamt disse „Hot Spots“ dör Atmosphärengas, dat sik in Richt vun de Polen bewegt. Dorbi warrt dat tohopendrückt un hitt sik dorbi op. An’n Pool sackt dat denn in Form vun en Warvel af in de deepere Saturnatmosphäär. Bi beide Warvels schient sik dat üm bestännige Warvels to hanneln, de jemehr Existenz nich vun de Instrahlen vun de Sünn afhangt<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Binnere_Opbo">Binnere Opbo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_(Planet)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Binnere Opbo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_(Planet)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Binnere Opbo"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bild:Interior_of_Saturn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Interior_of_Saturn.jpg/240px-Interior_of_Saturn.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Interior_of_Saturn.jpg/360px-Interior_of_Saturn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Interior_of_Saturn.jpg/480px-Interior_of_Saturn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Schemaatsch Opbo vun’n Saturn mit molekularen Waterstoff ganz buten, metallschen Waterstoff wieter binnen un en Karn ut Silikatsteen un Ies.</figcaption></figure> <p>De Atmosphäär, de as bi’n Jupiter to’n gröttsten Deel ut Waterstoff besteiht, geiht, wenn een deeper kummt, wegen den hogen Druck na un na vun’n gasförmigen in’n fletigen Tostand över. En klor defineerte Böverflach gifft dat in den Sinn aver nich, vun wegen dat de Druck in de Deep över den <a href="/wiki/Kritisch_Punkt_(Thermodynamik)" title="Kritisch Punkt (Thermodynamik)">kritischen Punkt</a> anstiggt un ünner de Bedingen keen Ünnerscheed twüschen <a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">Gas</a> un <a href="/wiki/Fletigkeit" title="Fletigkeit">Fletigkeit</a> mehr geven deit. Noch deeper rünner geiht de Waterstoff denn in siene <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metallsch_Waterstoff&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Metallsch Waterstoff (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">metallsche</a> Form över. De Schichten hebbt aver in’n Vergliek to’n Jupiter annere Dicken, vun wegen de lüttere Masse vun’n Saturn. Bi Saturn fangt de metallsche Schicht eerst bi 0,47&#160;Saturnradien an, wie dat bi Jupiter al bi 0,77 Jupiterradien so wiet is. Ünner disse Schicht bargt Saturn en Steenkarn, oder nipp un nau: en Karn ut <a href="/wiki/Ies" title="Ies">Ies</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Silikat (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Silikat</a>, de na’n Modellreken üm un bi sössteihn Eerdmassen hett. De Saturn karn hett dormit en Massenandeel vun 25&#160;%, wiel dat in’n Vergliek bi Jupiter blots ruchweg 4&#160;% sünd. Dat Binnere vun den Steenkarn is düchtig hitt mit en Temperatur vun 12.000&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a>. De Grund dorför warrt in den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelvin-Helmholtz-Mechanismus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelvin-Helmholtz-Mechanismus (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Kelvin-Helmholtz-Mechanismus</a> vermoodt, also en langsome Kompresschoon dör de <a href="/wiki/Gravitatschoon" title="Gravitatschoon">Gravitatschoon</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nmm_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nmm-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Magnetfeld">Magnetfeld</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_(Planet)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Magnetfeld" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_(Planet)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Magnetfeld"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Planet hett en egen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetismus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnetismus (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Magnetfeld</a>, dat de eenfache symmetrische Form vun en magneetschen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dipool&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dipool (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Dipool</a> opweist. De Feldstärk bedriggt anvn Äquater üm un bi 20&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tesla_(Eenheit)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tesla (Eenheit) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">µT</a>. Dormit is dat Feld 20-mol weniger stark as dat Magnetfeld vun’n Jupiter (420&#160;µT) un ’n beten swacher as dat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eerdmagnetfeld&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eerdmagnetfeld (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Eerdmagnetfeld</a> an’n Äquater (~30&#160;µT). Dat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magneetsch_Moment&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Magneetsch Moment (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">magneetsche Dipoolmoment</a>, wat’n Maat is för de Stärk vun’t Magnetfeld bi’n vörgeven Afstand vun’n Middelpunkt vun’n Planeten, is mit4,6&#160;·&#160;10<sup>18</sup> Tm<sup>3</sup> 580-mol starker as sat Magnetfeld vun de Eer(7,9&#160;·&#160;10<sup>15</sup>&#160;Tm<sup>3</sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-mag_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mag-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Dat Dipoolmoment vun’n Jupiter is aver mit 1,55&#160;· 10<sup>20</sup>&#160;Tm<sup>3</sup> ruchweg 34-mol so groot<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Dorüm is de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetosph%C3%A4%C3%A4r&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnetosphäär (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Magnetosphäär</a> vun’n Saturn düütlich lütter as de vun’n Jupiter un reckt blots tietwies bit knapp över de Ümloopbahn vun’n Maand Titan<sup id="cite_ref-mag_2_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mag_2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Eenzigoordig in’t Sünnsystem is bi Saturn de meist nipp un nau parallele Utrichten vun de Magnetfeldass un de Rotatschoonsass. Bi de Eer un bi Jupiter sünd de beiden Assen ruchweg üm 10° gegenenanner verkippt, wiel de Afwieken bi Saturn weniger as een Grad bedriggt<sup id="cite_ref-cassinimag_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cassinimag-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bild:Plasma_magnet_saturn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Plasma_magnet_saturn.jpg/220px-Plasma_magnet_saturn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Plasma_magnet_saturn.jpg/330px-Plasma_magnet_saturn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Plasma_magnet_saturn.jpg/440px-Plasma_magnet_saturn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1355" data-file-height="642" /></a><figcaption>Rebeden in de Magnetosphäär vun’n Saturn</figcaption></figure> <p>Teemlich wohrschienlich warrt dat Magnetfeld dör en Mechanismus tüügt, de mit den Dynamo in’t Binnere vun’n Jupiter to verglieken is un villicht vun Strömen in’n metallschen Waterstoff andreven warrt<sup id="cite_ref-mag_2_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mag_2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Man dat gifft ok noch annere Theorien, de de Oorsaak vun’t Magnetfeld in annere Materialen un Schichten vun’n Saturn söökt<sup id="cite_ref-cassinipdf_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cassinipdf-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Jüst as bi annere Planeten mit en utprägt Magnetfeld, wirkt de Magnetosphäär vun’n Saturn as en bannig Schuulschild gegen dat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Weltruumweder&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Weltruumweder (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Weltruumweder</a>. As de <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCnnwind&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sünnwind (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Sünnwind</a> mit <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96verschallsnelligkeit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Överschallsnelligkeit (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Överschallsnelligkeit</a> op de Magnetosphäär dröpt, billt sik op de Siet, de na de Sünn wiest, en Stöötbülg ut, de to’n Utbilln vun en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetopause&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnetopause (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Magnetopause</a> föhrt. Op de afwennten Siet billt sik dorgegen – as bi de Eer oder bi’n Jupiter – en langen Magnetsteert. </p><p>De grote Maan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titan_(Maand)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Titan (Maand) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Titan</a> liggt mit sien Ümoloopbahn noch binnen de Magnetosphäär un driggt mit sien ioniseerten böveren Atmopshärenschichten (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ionosph%C3%A4%C3%A4r&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ionosphäär (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Ionosphäär</a>) to dat <a href="/wiki/Plasma_(Physik)" title="Plasma (Physik)">Plasma</a> vun de Magnetosphäär bi<sup id="cite_ref-mag_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mag-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. De naue Struktur vun de Magnetosphäär is bannig kumplex, as de Ringen vun’n Saturn un jüst so ok de grötteren binneren Maanden mit dat Plasma wesselwirkt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ringsystem">Ringsystem</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_(Planet)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Ringsystem" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_(Planet)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Ringsystem"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bild:Saturnoppositions.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Saturnoppositions.jpg/220px-Saturnoppositions.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Saturnoppositions.jpg/330px-Saturnoppositions.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Saturnoppositions.jpg/440px-Saturnoppositions.jpg 2x" data-file-width="642" data-file-height="737" /></a><figcaption>Sichtborkeit vun de Saturnringen bit 2029</figcaption></figure> <dl><dd><i>Hööftartikel: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturnringsystem&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saturnringsystem (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Saturnringsystem</a></i></dd></dl> <p>Saturn is bekannt dorför, dat he in sien Äquatereven vun en opfallig <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ringsystem&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ringsystem (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Ringsystem</a> ümgeven is, dat ok in lütte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teleskop&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teleskop (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Teleskopen</a> al goot to sehn is. Dat ring system is al <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a> vun <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a> opdeckt, de sien Beobachten aver as „Öhren“ düüt hett. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christiaan_Huygens&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Christiaan Huygens (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Christiaan Huygens</a> hett de Ringen fiefunveertig Johren Johren denn richtig as en Ringsystem beschreven. As eerster hett <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Domenico_Cassini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Domenico Cassini (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Giovanni Cassini</a> vermoodt, dat de Ringen ut lütte Partikels bestaht. He hett 1675 de <a href="/wiki/Cassinisch_Deelen" title="Cassinisch Deelen">Cassinische Deelen</a> opdeeckt<sup id="cite_ref-galilei_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-galilei-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>De Ringen smiet en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schadden&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Schadden (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Schadden</a> op’n Saturn, de düütlich to sehn is, un de Saturn jüst so ok op de Ringen. De Schadden op de Saturnböverflach is utprägter, je mehr de dünne Hööfteven vun’t Ringsystem gegen de Sünn neegt is. Dat gifft mehr as 100.000 enkelte Ringen, de ünnerscheedlich tosamensett sünd un ünnerscheedliche Klören hebbt. Se sünd dör scharp ümretene Lücken vunenanner afgrenzt. De binnerste Ring fangt bi ruchweg 7.000&#160;km Hööch över de Saturn-Böverflach an un hett en Dörmeter vun 134.000&#160;km. De butenste Ring hett en Dörmeter vun 960.000&#160;km. De gröttsten Ringen warrt vun binnen na buten as D-, C-, B-, A-, F-, G- un E-Ring betekent. </p><p>De Ümlooptiet vun de Ringen bedriggt twüschen söss bit acht Stünnen för de binneren Ringen un twölf bit veerteihn Stünnen för de buteren. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bild:PIA08361_Ring_World.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/PIA08361_Ring_World.png/220px-PIA08361_Ring_World.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/PIA08361_Ring_World.png/330px-PIA08361_Ring_World.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/PIA08361_Ring_World.png/440px-PIA08361_Ring_World.png 2x" data-file-width="3179" data-file-height="2804" /></a><figcaption>Opnahm vun de Ringen vun Cassini ut’n Winkel vun 60° to’t Ringsystem</figcaption></figure> <p>De Lücken mang de Ringen kamt dör <a href="/wiki/Gravitatschoon" title="Gravitatschoon">gravitative</a> Wesselwirken mit de tallrieken Maanden vun’n Saturn as ok twüschen de Ringen ünnerenanner tostannen. Dorbi hebbt ok <a href="/wiki/Bahnresonanz" title="Bahnresonanz">Bahnresonanz</a>-Effekten jemehrn Andeel, de vörkamt, wenn de Ümlooptieten in Proportschoon staht to lüttere hele Tallen. De Cassinische Deelen warrt to’n Bispeel dör den Maand <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mimas_(Maand)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mimas (Maand) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Mimas</a> utlöst. Enige lüttere Maanden, de ok as <i>Harder</i>- oder <i><a href="/wiki/Scheperhundmaand" title="Scheperhundmaand">Scheperhundmaanden</a></i> betekent warrt, kreist nipp un nau in de Lücken an an de Ränner vunvt Ringsystem un stabiliseert dormit sien Struktur. Ne’e Meten un Opnahmen vun de Ruumsond <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cassini-Huygens&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cassini-Huygens (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Cassini-Huygens</a> hebbt wiest, dat de Ränner vun de Ringen un de Lücken noch scharper afgrenzt sünd, as man glöövt harr. Man weer dorvun utgahn, dat sik ok in de Lücken noch een poor Iesbrockens ophollen deen, man dat is woll nich so. </p><p>De Deelken vun’n Ring kreist rechtlöpig in de Äquatereven üm den Saturn. Dormit is dat Ringsystem jüst so üm 27° gegen de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahneven&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahneven (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Bahneven</a> neegt as de Planet sülvst. All veertehin Johren liggt dat System in de so nöömten „Kantenpositschoon“, in de de dünne Rand vun de Ringen nipp un nau na de Eer wiest. Dat Ringsystem is in den Fall so as gor nicht mehr to sehn. 2009 is dat dormit wedder so wiet. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bild:Voyager_2_-_Saturn_Rings_-_3085_7800_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Voyager_2_-_Saturn_Rings_-_3085_7800_2.png/220px-Voyager_2_-_Saturn_Rings_-_3085_7800_2.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Voyager_2_-_Saturn_Rings_-_3085_7800_2.png/330px-Voyager_2_-_Saturn_Rings_-_3085_7800_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Voyager_2_-_Saturn_Rings_-_3085_7800_2.png/440px-Voyager_2_-_Saturn_Rings_-_3085_7800_2.png 2x" data-file-width="707" data-file-height="730" /></a><figcaption>Spekenordige Strukturen, beobacht vun Voyager&#160;2</figcaption></figure> <p>En wieter’t Phänomen sünd de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radius&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Radius (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">radialen</a> spekenordigen Strukturen, de sik vun binnen na buten över de Ringen utwiet un dorbi gresige Utmaten annehmt. Bi en Breed vun üm un bi 100&#160;km künnt se bit to 20.000&#160;km lang warrn<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Disse „<a href="/w/index.php?title=Speek_(Rad)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Speek (Rad) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Speken</a>“ sünd to’n eersten mol vun de Ruumsond <a href="/w/index.php?title=Voager_2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Voager 2 (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Voager 2</a> opdeckt worrn, as se 1981 an den Saturn vörbiflagen is. Later künn disse Beobachten ünner annern vun dat Weltruumteleskop <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubble-Teleskop&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubble-Teleskop (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Hubble</a> ünnermuert warrn. Komischerwies sünd de Strukturen af 1998 langsom verswunnen un künnen dorna eerst wedder af September 2005 op de Biller vun de Cassini-Ruumsond nawiest warrn. As Oorsaak för’t Utbilln vun disse Striepens is toeerst en kortlevige Wesselwirken mit dat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetismus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnetismus (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Magnetfeld</a> vun’n Saturn vermoodt worrn. </p><p>US-amerikaansche Astronomen hebbt 2006 aver en annere Verkloren för disse seltsomen Strukturen funnen. Dorna bestaht de Speken ut bannig lütte laadte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stoff_(Pulver)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stoff (Pulver) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Stoffpartikels</a> vun wenige µm Grött. Jemehr Flaagbahn warrt vun’t <a href="/wiki/Ultravigelett" class="mw-redirect" title="Ultravigelett">UV-Licht</a> vun de Sünn so dull beinflusst, dat de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elektrostatik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elektrostatik (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">elektrostaatschen</a> Kräft, de dorbi entstaht, jem in en Sweevtostand (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Levitatschoon_(Technik)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Levitatschoon (Technik) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Levitatschoon</a>) bringt un anböhrt<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Afhangig vun de Positschoon vun’n Saturn op sien Ümloopbahn ännert sik de Winkel twüschen de Saturnringen un de Sünn un dormit ok de Infallswinkel vun’t ultravigelette Licht. De düsteren Striepen kamt in perioodsche Afstännen jümmer denn tostanenn, wenn de Sünn in de Ringeven vun’n Saturn steiht. Se bestaht denn för ruchweg acht Johren. En Periood ahn Striepens hollt dorgegen söss bit söven Johren vör<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. De Grund för de elektrostaatsche Opladen vun de Ringen warrt noch diskuteert. Een Verkloren is, dat Blitzen in de böveren Atmosphäär vörkamt, de dör kumplexe Vörgäng <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">Elektronenstrahlen</a> utlöst, de denn op de Ringen draapt<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>To’t Entstahn vun de Ringen gifft dat ünnerscheedliche <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theorie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Theorie (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Theorien</a>. Al in’t 19. Johrhunnert is en Theorie vun <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89douard_Albert_Roche&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Édouard Albert Roche (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Édouard Albert Roche</a> vörslahn worrn, wona de Ringen dör en <a href="/wiki/Maand_(Astronomie)" title="Maand (Astronomie)">Maand</a> tostannen kamen sünd, de so dicht an den Saturn rankamen is, dat he dör de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tiedenkraft&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiedenkraft (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Tiedenkräft</a> tweibroken is. De kritische Afstand warrt as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roche-Grenz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roche-Grenz (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Roche-Grenz</a> betekent. De Ünnerscheed vun de Gravitatschoonskräft dör den Saturn op de beiden gegenöverliggen Sieten vun den Maand warrt dorbi grötter as de Gravitatschoonskräft binnen den Maand sülvst, so dat de Maand blots noch dör sien materielle Struktur tosamen hollen warrt. En afwannelt Theorie dorvun is, dat de Maand dör en Kollision mit en <a href="/wiki/Komeet" title="Komeet">Komeet</a> oder <a href="/wiki/Asteroid" title="Asteroid">Asteroid</a> tweigahn is. </p><p>En annere Theorie beseggt, dat de Ringen tosamen mit den Saturn ut de glieken Materiewulk tostannen kamen is. Man, disse Ansicht warrt vundaag kuum noch acht, vun wegen dat antonehmen is, dat de Ringen en för astronoomsche Tieten eher kortlevig Phänomen vun höchstens ’n poor 100 Millionen Johren is. In’n September 2008 hett sik dat aver relativeert. Larry Esposito, de US-Astronom, de Anfang vun de 1980er Johren dat Öller un dat Gewicht vun de Saturnringen vermeten hett, hett sien Afschätzen vun dormols korrigeert. Na ne’ere Forschensresultaten künn dat Öller vun’t Ringsystem mehrere Milliarden Johren wesen. Vun en kortfrisig Phänomen kann denn nich mehr snackt warrn. Bit hüüt is dat Weten över dat Öller vun de Ringen ut de Mengde an Steernlicht wunnen worrn, dat dör de Ringen dörgeiht. Esposito un sien Kollegen hebbt aver nu dat Verhollen vun mehr as 100.000 Deelken in de Saturnringen simuleert, wat dör de ne’en Daten vun de Ruumsond Cassini mööglich worrn is, de 2004 bi’n Planeten weer. Disse Daten sünd nauer as de vun de Sonden ut de 1970er- un 1980er Johren. Ne’e Bereken wiest nu dorop hen, dat binnen den Ring dynaamsche Vörgäng afloopt, de en Afschätzen vun de <a href="/wiki/Masse_(Physik)" title="Masse (Physik)">Masse</a> ut dat infallen Steernlicht veel sworer maakt, as dat vörher annahmen weer. Dorna künnen de Saturnringen mehr as dreemol so swor wesen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maanden">Maanden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_(Planet)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Maanden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_(Planet)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Maanden"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bild:Cassini_-_four_Saturn_Moons.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Cassini_-_four_Saturn_Moons.jpg/220px-Cassini_-_four_Saturn_Moons.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Cassini_-_four_Saturn_Moons.jpg/330px-Cassini_-_four_Saturn_Moons.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Cassini_-_four_Saturn_Moons.jpg/440px-Cassini_-_four_Saturn_Moons.jpg 2x" data-file-width="962" data-file-height="877" /></a><figcaption>Veer Saturn-Maanden: Titan (achtern), Dione (dorvör), Prometheus (in de Mitt, ünner de Ringen) un Telesto (baven) mit de Ringen in de Mitt; Opnahm vun de Sond Cassini</figcaption></figure> <dl><dd><i>Översicht:</i> <a href="/wiki/List_von_de_Saturn-Maanden" class="mw-redirect" title="List von de Saturn-Maanden">List von de Saturn-Maanden</a></dd></dl> <p>Bit vundaag sünd tweeunsösstig <a href="/wiki/Maand_(Astronomie)" title="Maand (Astronomie)">Maanden</a> vun den Saturn bekannt, de gröttste dorvun is <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titan_(Maand)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Titan (Maand) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Titan</a> mit en Dörmeter vun 5.150&#160;km. De veer Maanden <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhea_(Maand)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhea (Maand) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Rhea</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dione_(Maand)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dione (Maand) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Dione</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tethys_(Maand)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tethys (Maand) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Tethys</a> und <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iapetus_(Maand)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Iapetus (Maand) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Iapetus</a> hebbt Dörmeters twüschen 1.050 un 1.530&#160;km. De Maanden <a href="/w/index.php?title=Telsto_(Maand)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Telsto (Maand) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Telesto</a>, Thethy un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calypso_(Maand)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Calypso (Maand) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Calypso</a> bewegt sik op de glieken Bahn üm den Saturn elk mit 60° Versatz. En tweete Koppel vun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trojaner_(Astronomie)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trojaner (Astronomie) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Trojaner</a>-Maanden sünd <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helene_(Maand)%C2%B7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Helene (Maand)· (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Helene</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polydeuces_(Maand)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Polydeuces (Maand) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Polydeuces</a>, de sik mit elk 60° Versatz en Bahn mit Dione deelt<sup id="cite_ref-maanden_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-maanden-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>En wietere Sünnerheit stellt de beiden Maanden <a href="/w/index.php?title=Janus_(Maand)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Janus (Maand) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Janus</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epimetheus_(Maand)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Epimetheus (Maand) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Epimetheus</a> dor, de op twee meist glieke Ümloopbahnen üm Saturn loopt. All veer Johren kamt se dicht bienanner un tuuscht vun wegen jemehr gegensietigen Gravitatschoon jemehr Ümloopbahnen üm den Saturn. </p><p>1905 hett <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Henry_Pickering&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Henry Pickering (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">William Henry Pickering</a> publiek maakt, dat he en ne’en Maand opdeckt harr. Den Dörmeter hett he op 61&#160;km schätzt. Disse Maand hett den Naam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Themis_(Maand)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Themis (Maand) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Themis</a> kregen, is dorna aver nie wedder sehn worrn. Man geiht dorüm vundaag dorvun ut, dat dat den Maand gor nich gifft. </p><p>In’n Juni 2006 sünd mit dat Teleskop op’n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mauna_Kea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mauna Kea (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Mauna Kea</a> op <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hawaii_(Eiland)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hawaii (Eiland) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Hawaii</a> negen wietere Maanden opdeckt worrn, de op düchtig elliptische Bahnen twüschen 17,5 un 23 Millionen Kilometer vüm den Saturn gegen sien <a href="/wiki/Dreihsinn" class="mw-redirect" title="Dreihsinn">Dreihsinn</a> kreist. Dorut lett sik sluten, dat disse Maanden in infungen Överresten vun Kometen oder Asteroiden wesen mööt. De Mitt vun 2007 vun’t <i>Cassini Imaging Science Team</i> opdeckte Maand <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthe_(Maand)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthe (Maand) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Anthe</a> is mit en Radius vun ungefähr 2&#160;km de opstunns lüttste vun de Maanden, de üm Saturn opdeckt worrn sünd. </p><p>To de Tiet, as de Cassini-Ruumsond in den Saturnorbit inswenkt is sünd lüttere Körpers funnen mit Dörmeters vun blots 100&#160;m, de wohrschienlich Överresten vun en vörmols grötteren Körpers sünd, de lütte Maandken oder beter den Saturnring billt. De Forschers schätzt en Tall vun 10 Millionen vun Körpers vun disse Ooert in de Ringen. Se hapt nu, dat se mit de Help vun disse Överresten eendüdige Henwiesen dorop finnt, woans de Saturnringen tostannen kamen sünd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utforschen">Utforschen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_(Planet)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Utforschen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_(Planet)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Utforschen"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vör_de_Ruumfohrt"><span id="V.C3.B6r_de_Ruumfohrt"></span>Vör de Ruumfohrt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_(Planet)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Vör de Ruumfohrt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_(Planet)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Vör de Ruumfohrt"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bild:SaturnInBadTelescope.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/SaturnInBadTelescope.jpg/220px-SaturnInBadTelescope.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/SaturnInBadTelescope.jpg/330px-SaturnInBadTelescope.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/SaturnInBadTelescope.jpg/440px-SaturnInBadTelescope.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1112" data-file-height="563" /></a><figcaption>Galilei künn de Form vun’n Ring mit sien Feernrohr nich düütlich sehn.</figcaption></figure> <p>De Planet Saturn is hell noog, dat he blots mit dat Oog sehn warrn kann. He is dorüm al siet Öllers her bekannt. In’t <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96llerdom&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Öllerdom (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Öllerdom</a> weer dat de butenste Planet vun dat Sünnsystem. </p><p>In dat Johr <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a> hett de italieensche Mathematiker, Physiker un Astronom <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a> dat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anagramm&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anagramm (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Anagramm</a> <i>Smaismrmilmepoetaleumibunenvgttavrias</i> an <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler">Johannes Kepler</a> schickt, üm sik dat Anrecht op en Opdecken to sekern, ahn dat he dorvun al wat vertellen müss. As Galilei sik seker weer, wat he sehn harr, hett he ok de Oplösen verraat<sup id="cite_ref-Wolf553_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolf553-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>: </p> <dl><dd><i>Altissimum planetam tergeminum observavi</i> –</dd> <dd><i>Den obersten Planeten habe ich dreigestaltig gesehen</i>.</dd></dl> <p>Kort vörher harr Galilei to’n eersten mol dör sien Feernrohr keken un meen, to beide Sieten vun’n Saturn runnliche Utbuchten to sehn. 1612 künn he aver blots noch de Saturnschiev sülvst sehn un dacht, dat he sik bi sien fröhrere Beobachten verdoon harr. Dorüm hett he dat nich wieter verfolgt<sup id="cite_ref-Wolf553_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolf553-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. In dat Johr stünn de Ring in Kantenpositschoon un künn dör de Feernrohren ut de Tiet nich sehn warrn. </p><p>Ok annere Astronomen as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Fontana_(Astronom)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco Fontana (Astronom) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Fontana</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Gassendi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Gassendi (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Gassendi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Hevelius&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Hevelius (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Hevelius</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Riccioli&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Riccioli (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Riccioli</a> oder <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Maria_Grimaldi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco Maria Grimaldi (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Grimaldi</a> hebbt in de nafolgen Johrteihnten nich mehr maken künnt, as to sehn, dat dor wat an de Sieten vun’n Saturn hangen dee, ahn dat se to verkloren wüssen, wat dat is un worüm dat af un an wedder verswinnen de<sup id="cite_ref-Wolf553_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolf553-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Eerst as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christiaan_Huygens&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Christiaan Huygens (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Christiaan Huygens</a> an’n 25. März 1655 mit Help vun betere sülvstboete Feernrohren den Maand <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titan_(Maand)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Titan (Maand) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Titan</a> opdeckt un över mehrere Maanden verfolgt hett, hett em de systemaatsche Beobachten, de dormit verbunnen weer, övertüügt, dat Saturn vun en free sweven Ring ümgeven weer. 1659 hett he publizeert, dat de verännerliche Gestalt mit de ünnerscheedlichen Negen verklort warrn künnen, mit de sik de Ring wiel een Saturnümloop wiest<sup id="cite_ref-Wolf554_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolf554-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Huygens hett de Negen vun den Ring gegen de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekliptik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekliptik (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Ekliptik</a> op 31° un de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kn%C3%BCtt_(Astronomie)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Knütt (Astronomie) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Knüttenläng</a> op 169½° bestimmt<sup id="cite_ref-Wolf554_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolf554-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Domenico_Cassini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Domenico Cassini (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Giovanni Domenico Cassini</a> hett 1671 vun Maand <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iapetus_(Maand)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Iapetus (Maand) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Iapetus</a> opdeckt, een Johr later <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhea_(Maand)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhea (Maand) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Rhea</a> un 1684 de Maanden <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dione_(Maand)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dione (Maand) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Dione</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theyths_(Maand)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Theyths (Maand) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Theyths</a><sup id="cite_ref-Wolf554_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolf554-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. 1675 is em ok de na em nöömte Deelen vun de Saturnringen opfallen<sup id="cite_ref-Wolf554_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolf554-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>De düütliche <a href="/w/index.php?title=Afplatten&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Afplatten (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Afplatten</a> vun’n Saturn is al vun Grimaldi as 1/12 meten worrn<sup id="cite_ref-Wolf553_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolf553-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, aver eerst <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Herschel" title="Wilhelm Herschel">Wilhelm Herschel</a> hett dat 1790 henkregen, de Rotatschoonsduer to bestimmen. He keem dorbi op 10<sup>h</sup> 16<sup>min</sup>, wat mit de Afplatten goot överinstimmen de<sup id="cite_ref-Wolf555_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolf555-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Herschel harr 1789 ok de beiden Maanden <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mimas_(Maand)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mimas (Maand) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Mimas</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enceladus_(Maand)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Enceladus (Maand) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Enceladus</a> opdeckt<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. De achte Maand, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyperion_(Maand)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyperion (Maand) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Hyperion</a>, is 1848 ungefähr to glieken Tiet vun <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Phillips_Bond&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="George Phillips Bond (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Bond</a> un <a href="/wiki/William_Lassell" title="William Lassell">Lassell</a> opdeckt<sup id="cite_ref-Wolf555_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolf555-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>De Maanden as ok de vun Saturn op annere Planeten utöövten Stören geven Verlööf, de Masse vun den Planeten to bestimmen. <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Newton</a> hett 1726 ut de Ümlooptiet vun Titan 1/3021 <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCnnmasse" title="Sünnmasse">Sünnmassen</a> afleidt, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexis_Bouvard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexis Bouvard (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Bouvard</a> 1/3512 keem ut de Stören 1821 op 1/3512, <a href="/wiki/Urbain_Le_Verrier" title="Urbain Le Verrier">Leverrier</a> 1876 ut Bahnstören op 1/3530 un <a href="/wiki/Asaph_Hall" title="Asaph Hall">Hall</a> 1889 op 1/3500 ut de Ümlooptiet vun Titan<sup id="cite_ref-Wolf555_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolf555-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Bond un Lassell hebbt 1850 den dörschienen Krepp-Ring nawiest, de al fröher an un to vun Beobachters beschreven worrn weer<sup id="cite_ref-Wolf555_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolf555-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. De veer buteeren Nevelringen<sup id="cite_ref-Wolf555_26-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolf555-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, de vun D. Lamey af 1868 sehn worrn sünd, künnen aver nich nawiest warrn. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Henry_Pickering&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Henry Pickering (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">William Henry Pickering</a> hett 1898 den Maand <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phoebe_(Mond)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Phoebe (Mond) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Phoebe</a> wiet buten vun’n Saturn opdeckt<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pioneer_11">Pioneer 11</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_(Planet)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Pioneer 11" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_(Planet)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Pioneer 11"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bild:Saturn_and_Titan_from_Pioneer_11_-_GPN-2002-000060.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Saturn_and_Titan_from_Pioneer_11_-_GPN-2002-000060.jpg/220px-Saturn_and_Titan_from_Pioneer_11_-_GPN-2002-000060.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Saturn_and_Titan_from_Pioneer_11_-_GPN-2002-000060.jpg/330px-Saturn_and_Titan_from_Pioneer_11_-_GPN-2002-000060.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Saturn_and_Titan_from_Pioneer_11_-_GPN-2002-000060.jpg/440px-Saturn_and_Titan_from_Pioneer_11_-_GPN-2002-000060.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2044" /></a><figcaption>Opnahm vun’n Saturn un sien Maand Titan vun <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_11" title="Pioneer 11">Pioneer 11</a></figcaption></figure> <p>De eerste Ruumsond, de överhaupt an’n Saturn vörbiflagen is, weer an’n 1. September 1979 <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_11" title="Pioneer 11">Pioneer 11</a>, de in en Afstand vun 21.000&#160;km an Saturn vörbiflöög. Se flöög dorbi twüschen den A- un den F-Ring dör, de dör de Sond överhaupt eerst opdeckt worrn is. 17 Stünnen vör den Vörbiflaag is de Maand <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epimetheus_(Maand)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Epimetheus (Maand) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Epimetheus</a> funnen worrn, an den de Sond in en Afstand vun 2.500&#160;km vörbi flöög. 220 Biller vun Saturn un een Bild vun Titan sünd dorbi rümkamen, man se harrn keen Enkeltheiten mit en Oplösen ünner 500&#160;km. De Wetenschop hett rutfunnen, dat de swarten Lücken in dat Ringsystem hell weern, wenn man jem in Richt na de Sünn beoabchten de. Dat hett heten, dat se nich free vun <a href="/wiki/Materie" title="Materie">Materie</a> weern<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Bito is dat Magnetfeld vun’n Saturn ünnersöcht worrn, över dat man vörher noch nix wüst hett. Wietere Resultaten weern, dat Saturn Energie afgifft, dat de Waterstoffandeel grötter is as bi’n Jupiter un dat Titan en dichte Wulkendeek opwiest<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voyager_1">Voyager 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_(Planet)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Voyager 1" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_(Planet)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Voyager 1"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En goot Johr later, an’n 13. November 1980 is de Ruumsond <a href="/wiki/Voyager_1" title="Voyager 1">Voyager 1</a> an’n Saturn vörbiflagen. Se hett dormols de eersten Biller vun’n Planeten, de Maanden un vun’t Ringsystem mit hoge Oplösen bröcht. To’n eersten mol sünd dorbi Strukturen vun de Böverflach op de Maanden düütlich worrn. Butendem sünd mehrere Maanden nee opdeckt worrn. De Vörbiflaag an’n Titan is toeerst ungewöhnlich slecht verlopen, vun wegen dat de dichte Smogschicht över den Maand keen Opnahmen mööglich maakt hett. De Kameras sünd dorna ümprogrammeert worrn un man hett sik op de Atmosphäär vun’n Titan kunzentreert. Dorbi is rutkamen, dat se ut <a href="/wiki/Stickstoff" title="Stickstoff">Stickstoff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Methan" title="Methan">Methan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethen (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Ethen</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cyankohlenwaterstoff&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cyankohlenwaterstoff (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Cyankohlenwaterstoffen</a> besteiht. De Daten künnen dormols vun de Sond mit en Snelligkeit vun 44.800 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bitproportschoon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bitproportschoon (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Bit/s</a> överdragen warrn. De Sond müss dorüm al fröh anfangen Biller to maken, dat noog Daten tosamen kemen. Dat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swing-by&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Swing-by (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Swing-by</a>-Manöver hett de Richt vun de Ruumsond ännert, de dorophen de Even vun’t Sünnsystem verlaten hett.<sup id="cite_ref-leiten_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leiten-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voyager_2">Voyager 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_(Planet)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Voyager 2" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_(Planet)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Voyager 2"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anvn 28. August 1981 is denn de Süstersond <a href="/wiki/Voyager_2" title="Voyager 2">Voyager 2</a> bi’n Saturn ankamen. Mit ehr sünd noch mehr hoochoplöste Biller vun de Saturnmaanden wunnen worrn. Dör den Vergliek mit de Biller vun Voyager&#160;1 sünd Ännern vun de Atmosphäär un vun de Ringen faststellt worrn. As de Plattform to’n Dreihn vun de Kamera för en poor Daag stecken bleev, künnen eenige vun de plannten Biller nich maakt warrn. Bi de Atmosphäär sünd de Druck un de Temperatur meten worrn. Dör de Sond künnen eenige vun de Maanden wedderfunnen warrn un dor sünd ok noch wedder ne’e Maanden dorto kamen, de dicht bi oder binnen de Ringen loopt. In den C-Ring is de lütte Maxwell-Lück opdeckt worrn un de 42&#160;km breede Keeler-Lück in’n A-Ring. De Sworkraft vun’n Saturn is dormols utnütt worrn, üm de Ruumsond wieter in Richt <a href="/wiki/Uranus_(Planet)" title="Uranus (Planet)">Uranus</a> to lenken.<sup id="cite_ref-leiten_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leiten-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cassini-Huygens">Cassini-Huygens</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_(Planet)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Cassini-Huygens" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_(Planet)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Cassini-Huygens"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bild:Saturn_eclipse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Saturn_eclipse.jpg/220px-Saturn_eclipse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Saturn_eclipse.jpg/330px-Saturn_eclipse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Saturn_eclipse.jpg/440px-Saturn_eclipse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2766" data-file-height="1364" /></a><figcaption>Saturn verdeckt de Sünn; vun Cassini opnahmen. Links vun de hellen Ringen is de Eer as Lichtpunkt to sehn.</figcaption></figure> <p>De Ruumsond <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cassini-Huygens&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cassini-Huygens (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Cassini-Huygens</a> hett den Saturnmaand Phoebe na söven Johren Flaag an’n 11. Juni 2004 in en Afstand vun blots 2.068&#160;km passeert un em ut de Neeg ünnersöcht. </p><p>An’n 1. Juli 2004 is de Sond denn in en Ümloopbahn üm den Saturn inswenkt. Siez Anfang 2005 beoabcht Wetenschopplers mit Help vun Cassini Gewidders op’n Saturn. De Blitzen hebbt mööglicherwies dusendmol mehr Energie as op de Eer. De Astronomen glöövt, dat de Storm de dullste weer, de je beobacht worrn is.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>An’n 20. September 2006 is op en Opnahm vun Cassini en bit dorhen nich bekannten planetaarschen Ring opdeckt worrn, de sik buten vun de helleren Hööftringen, aver noch binnen den G- un den E-Ring befinnt. Wohrschienlich stammt dat Material vun dissen Ring vun Tosamenstöten vun Meteoriten mit twee Saturnmaanden<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>In’n Oktober 2006 hett de Sond denn en Hurrikan mit’n Dörmeter vun 8.000&#160;km opfunnen, den sien Oog an’n Süüdpool liggt<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>De <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orbiter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orbiter (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Orbiter</a> „Cassini“ weer tosätzlich bestückt mit den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lander&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lander (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Lander</a> „Huygens“, de an’n 14. Januar 2005 op den Maand Titan lannt is un dorbi Biller vun Methanseen op’n Maand maakt hett<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Dör en Bedeenfehler an Cassini, de as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Relaisstatschoon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Relaisstatschoon (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Relaisstatschoon</a> för de Kommunikatschoon mit de Eer insett weer, weer aver blots jeed tweete Bild vun de Sond torüch na de Eer överdragen. Cassini hett butendem an’n 26. Oktober 2004 Radarbiller vun de Böverflach vun Titan ut en Hööch vun 1.200&#160;km maakt. </p><p>An’n 10. März 2006 hett de <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> bericht, dat Cassini Waterlagersteden dicht ünner de Böverflach vun den Maand Enceladus funnen hett<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. De Ruumsond hett butendem noch mol veer ne’e Maanden opdeckt. </p><p>To Tiet is Cassini noch jümmer in’n Orbit vun’n Saturn un maakt dor wietere Meten un Ünnersöken. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kulturhistorie">Kulturhistorie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_(Planet)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Kulturhistorie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_(Planet)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Kulturhistorie"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bild:The_Seven_Planets_-_Saturn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/The_Seven_Planets_-_Saturn.jpg/220px-The_Seven_Planets_-_Saturn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/The_Seven_Planets_-_Saturn.jpg/330px-The_Seven_Planets_-_Saturn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/The_Seven_Planets_-_Saturn.jpg/440px-The_Seven_Planets_-_Saturn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="491" data-file-height="709" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allegorie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Allegorie (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Allegoorsche</a> Dorstellen vun Saturn as Herrscher vun de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deerkreisteken&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Deerkreisteken (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Deerkreisteken</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steenbuck_(Steernbild)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Steenbuck (Steernbild) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Steenbuck</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Watermann_(Steernbild)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Watermann (Steernbild) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Watermann</a>; vun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebald_Beham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sebald Beham (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Sebald Beham</a>, 16. Jahrhundert.</figcaption></figure> <p>As de Saturn al blots mit dat Oog to sehn is un as <a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">Wannelsteern</a> opfallt, is he al in’t <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%96llerdom&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Öllerdom (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Öllerdom</a> mit <a href="/wiki/Mythologie" title="Mythologie">mytholoogsche</a> Bedüden beleggt worrn. De <a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">Sumerer</a> hebbt em <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lubat-sagu%C5%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lubat-saguš (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Lubat-saguš</a> („Steern vun de Sünn“) nöömt, wiel de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Babylonier&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Babylonier (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Babylonier</a> em vun wegen sien lütte Ümloopsnelligkeit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lubat-sagu%C5%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lubat-saguš (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Kajamanu</a> („de Bestännige“) nöömt hebbt. De <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6%C3%B6msch_Riek" title="Röömsch Riek">Römers</a> hebbt in em den Planet vun den Gott <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_(Mythologie)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saturn (Mythologie) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Saturn</a> sehn, wiel he in’t antike <a href="/wiki/Grekenland" title="Grekenland">Grekenland</a> as de Planet vun den Gott <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kronos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kronos (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Kronos</a> gellen de. In de hinduistischen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrologie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrologie (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Astrologie</a> weer he vun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Navagraha&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Navagraha (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Navagraha</a> as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shani (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Shani</a> betekent. In de Astrologie vun’t <a href="/wiki/Middel%C3%B6ller" title="Middelöller">Middelöller</a> stünn Saturn för Unglück, Melancholie, Sorgen, Krankheiten un harde Arbeit, aver ok för Ornen un Maat. Sien Dorstellen weer traditschonell mit en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sichel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sichel (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Sichel</a> oder <a href="/wiki/Se%C3%9Fel" title="Seßel">Seßel</a>. </p><p>In de chinees’schen un japaanschen Kultur stünn Saturn för de Eer. Dat baseer op de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fief-Elementen-Lehr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fief-Elementen-Lehr (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Fief-Elementen-Lehr</a>. De osmaansche un indoneesche Spraak betekent Saturn as <i>Zuhal</i>, afleidt vun’t araabsche زحل. In’t Hebrääsche warrt de Planet as <i>Shabbathai</i> betekent. </p><p>Butendem hett <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konradin_Ferrari_d%E2%80%99Occhieppo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Konradin Ferrari d’Occhieppo (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Konradin Ferrari d’Occhieppo</a> al 1965 vermoodt, dat de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steern_vun_Bethlehem&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Steern vun Bethlehem (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Steern vun Bethlehem</a> en teemlich rore un drange <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dreefach_Konjunkschoon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dreefach Konjunkschoon (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">dreefache Saturn-Jupiter-Konjunkschoon</a> in’t Steernbild <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisch_(Steernbild)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fisch (Steernbild) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Fisch</a> weer. Dorbi hebbt sik de beiden Gasresen in’t Johr 7 v. Chr. dreemol drapen, an’n 27. Mai, 6. Oktober un an’n 1. Dezember. Dat Johr schient goot in den ungefähren Tietruum vun de Geboort vun <a href="/wiki/Jesus_vun_Nazareth" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus vun Nazareth">Jesus</a> to passen. Babyloonsche Astronomen künnen dat Openeendrapen vun de Planeten Saturn un Jupiter as wichtigen Henwies düüt hebben. </p><p>De engelsche Beteken <i>Saturday</i> för den Sünnavend betüüt sik ok op den Planeten Saturn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Borns">Borns</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_(Planet)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Borns" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_(Planet)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Borns"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-daten-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-daten_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> NASA <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/saturnfact.html">Saturn Fact Sheet</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rotation-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-rotation_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">John D. Anderson and Gerald Schubert <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/317/5843/1384">Saturn’s Gravitational Field, Internal Rotation, and Interior Structure</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Astronomie-heute.de: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronomie-heute.de/artikel/904499&amp;_z=798887">Der Saturnkern rotiert schneller als gedacht</a> 10.09.2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">William R. Ward, Douglas P. Hamilton: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iop.org/EJ/article/1538-3881/128/5/2501/203557.web.pdf">Tilting Saturn. I. Analytic Model</a></i>, The Astronomical Journal 128, November 2004, S. 2501–2509</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Courtin, R.; Gautier, D.; Marten, A.; Bezard, B.: <i>The Composition of Saturn’s Atmosphere at Temperate Northern Latitudes from Voyager IRIS spectra</i>, Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, 1983, Bd. 15, S. 831 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1983BAAS...15..831C">online, afropen an’n 04.02.2007</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nmm-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nmm_6-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nmm_6-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nmm.ac.uk/server/show/conWebDoc.286">The Solar System – Saturn</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gerhards.net/saturn/cassini20061005.html">Saturn as „Martinslaterne“</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.cfm?release=2007-034"><i>Cassini Images Bizarre Hexagon on Saturn,</i> Pressemitdelen 2007-034 vun’t Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 27.03.2007</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spacetelescope.org/bin/images.pl?searchtype=freesearch&amp;string=Great+White+Spot">Great White Spot</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Astronews <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronews.com/news/artikel/2008/01/0801-005.shtml">Überraschung am Nordpol des Ringplaneten</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">NASA <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/worldbook/saturn_worldbook.html">Saturn Worldbook</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mag-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mag_12-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mag_12-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-ssc.igpp.ucla.edu/personnel/russell/papers/sat_mag.html">Saturn: Magnetic Field and Magnetosphere</a> afropen an’n 13.09.2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-ssc.igpp.ucla.edu/personnel/russell/papers/jup_mag/">Jupiter: Magnetic Field and Magnetosphere</a> afropen an’n 13.09.2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mag_2-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mag_2_14-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-mag_2_14-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.thinkquest.org/C005921/Saturn/satuAtmo.htm">Saturn: Atmosphere and Magnetosphere</a> afropen an’n 15.07.2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cassinimag-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-cassinimag_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cassini-Huygens Websteed to de <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/science/index.cfm?PageID=59&amp;DisplayPage=2">Magnetosphäär</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cassinipdf-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-cassinipdf_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">NASA Special Publication <i>Passage to a Ringed World</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/multimedia/products/pdfs/chapter6.pdf">Chapter 6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-galilei-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-galilei_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.jpl.nasa.gov/saturn/back.html">Historical Background of Saturn’s Rings</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wissenschaft.de/wissen/news/272408.html"><i>Blitzartig gestreift</i></a>: to de sünnerboren Speken in’t Ringsystem op www.wissenschaft.de</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">C. J. Mitchell et al.: <i>Saturn’s Spokes: Lost and Found</i>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Science (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Science</a></i>, 17.03.2006, Vol. 311. Nr. 5767, S. 1587–1589</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/050915_cassini_spokes.html">Cassini deckt Speken op</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/wissenschaft/weltall/0,1518,450959,00.html">Blitze sollen Saturnringe stören</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-maanden-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-maanden_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dtm.ciw.edu/sheppard/satellites/satsatdata.html">Saturns bekannte Maanden</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geoinf.fu-berlin.de/projekte/cassini/cassini_gal_smo.php">Aktuelle Cassini-Opnahm vun de Maanden</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wolf553-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Wolf553_24-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Wolf553_24-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Wolf553_24-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Wolf553_24-3">d</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">R. Wolf: <i>Handbuch der Astronomie, ihrer Geschichte und Literatur</i>. Schulthess, Zürich 1892, Nadruck vun Olm 1973, Par. 553</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wolf554-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Wolf554_25-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Wolf554_25-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Wolf554_25-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Wolf554_25-3">d</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">R. Wolf, a.a.O., Par. 554</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wolf555-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Wolf555_26-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Wolf555_26-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Wolf555_26-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Wolf555_26-3">d</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Wolf555_26-4">e</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">R. Wolf, a.a.O., Par. 555</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">K. Schaifers, H.H. Voigt (Rgv.): <i>Landolt-Börnstein</i>. Gruppe VI, Bd. 2a, Springer, Berlin 1981, S. 137</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">K. Schaifers, H.H. Voigt, a.a.O., S. 139</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20060130100401/http://spaceprojects.arc.nasa.gov/Space_Projects/pioneer/PN10&amp;11.html">Pioneer Mission Description</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bernd-leitenberger.de/pioneer10-11.shtml">Pioneer 10+11</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-leiten-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-leiten_31-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-leiten_31-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bernd-leitenberger.de/voyager2.shtml">Voyager-Sonden</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.planetary.org/explore/topics/saturn/missions.html">Missions to Saturn</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/02/060215090726.htm">Astronomers Find Giant Lightning Storm At Saturn</a> afropen an’n 27. Juli 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://space.newscientist.com/channel/solar-system/cassini-huygens/dn10124-faint-new-ring-discovered-around-saturn.html">Faint new ring discovered around Saturn</a> afropen an’n 8. Juli 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/6135450.stm">Huge 'hurricane' rages on Saturn</a> afropen an’n 12. Juni 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/6449081.stm">Probe reveals seas on Saturn moon</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/news/press-release-details.cfm?newsID=639">Cassini Discovers Potential Liquid Water on Enceladus</a></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_(Planet)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=21" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Literatur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_(Planet)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Literatur"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ute Kehse: <i>Polarlichter sind einzigartig – Cassini und Hubble werfen 25&#160;Jahre alte Theorien über den Haufen </i> (Bericht över’n Artikel in de Tietschrift <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nature_(Tietschrift)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nature (Tietschrift) (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Nature</a>): 19. Februar 2005, Onlineportal vun de Tietschrift <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bild_der_Wissenschaft&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bild der Wissenschaft (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Bild der Wissenschaft</a></li> <li>Thorsten Dambeck: <i>Saturnmond in Fetzen: Die Saturnringe könnten die Trümmer eines zerborstenen Mondes sein</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bild_der_Wissenschaft&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bild der Wissenschaft (Siet noch nich vörhannen)">Bild der Wissenschaft</a>, 9/2006, S. 60–63, ISSN: 0006-2375</li> <li>Ronald Weinberger: <i>Präzise Bestimmung der Rotation des Saturn</i>. Naturwissenschaftliche Rundschau 59(12), S. 664–665 (2006), ISSN: 0028-1050</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblenken">Weblenken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_(Planet)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=22" title="Ännere Afsnitt: Weblenken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_(Planet)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblenken"><span>Bornkood ännern</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interbox"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bild:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Saturn_(planet)?uselang=nds">Saturn</a></span></b>. 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