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Newbie - Wikipedia

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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Newbie</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 26 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="نيوبي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نيوبي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noob" title="Noob – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Noob" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noob" title="Noob – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Noob" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noob" title="Noob – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Noob" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuling" title="Neuling – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Neuling" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noob" title="Noob – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Noob" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newbie" title="Newbie – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Newbie" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="نیوبی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیوبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newbie" title="Newbie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Newbie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EB%B9%84" title="뉴비 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뉴비" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2" title="Նուբ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նուբ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newbie" title="Newbie – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Newbie" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noob" title="Noob – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Noob" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newbie" title="Newbie – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Newbie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%93%E3%83%BC" title="ニュービー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニュービー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newbie" title="Newbie – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Newbie" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newbie" title="Newbie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Newbie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newbie" title="Newbie – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Newbie" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newbie" title="Newbie – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Newbie" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/N00b" title="N00b – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="N00b" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noob" title="Noob – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Noob" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newbie" title="Newbie – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Newbie" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Новачок – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Новачок" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_m%E1%BB%9Bi" title="Người mới – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người mới" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B" title="新手 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="新手" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%9C%E9%B3%A5" title="菜鳥 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="菜鳥" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Slang term for a novice or newcomer</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Newbie_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Newbie (disambiguation)">Newbie (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p><i><b>Newbie</b></i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/Slang" title="Slang">slang</a> term for a <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/novice" class="extiw" title="wikt:novice"><i>novice</i></a>, <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/newcomer" class="extiw" title="wikt:newcomer"><i>newcomer</i></a>, or somebody inexperienced in a given profession or activity. In particular, it may refer to a new user of <a href="/wiki/Computer" title="Computer">computers</a>, and often concerns <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a> activity, such as <a href="/wiki/Online_game" title="Online game">online gaming</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> or <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> use.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The origin of this term is uncertain. Earliest uses probably date to late twentieth century <a href="/wiki/United_States_Armed_Forces" title="United States Armed Forces">United States Armed Forces</a> <a href="/wiki/Military_slang" title="Military slang">jargon</a>, though possible precursor terms date much earlier. The related term <i>noob</i> (often stylized as <i><a href="/wiki/Leet#n00b" title="Leet">n00b</a></i>) is frequently used in online gaming. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <p>The etymology of the term is uncertain. It may derive from "newie", which is attested in U.S. and Australian sources of the 1850s, meaning a neophyte in a place or situation; alternatively, it may derive from the British <a href="/wiki/Independent_school_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent school (UK)">public school</a> slang "new boy" or "new blood", which is attributed to the same era and was applied to a schoolboy in his first term.<sup id="cite_ref-oed_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oed-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1960s and 1970s, the term "newbie" had a limited usage among U.S. troops in the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> as a slang term for a new man in a unit.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another use of the term newbee was the moniker given to new U.S. Navy recruit students attending Basic Electricity and Electronics school by more senior students, a requisite course prior to enrollment in the A-school course at Naval Air Technical Training Center, <a href="/wiki/Millington,_Tennessee" title="Millington, Tennessee">Millington, Tennessee</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>The earliest appearance of the term on <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">the Internet</a> may have been on the <a href="/wiki/Usenet_newsgroup" title="Usenet newsgroup">Usenet newsgroup</a> <i>talk.bizarre</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-esr_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-esr-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <span data-darkreader-inline-color="" data-darkreader-inline-bgcolor="">By 1988, it had already entered online usage.</span><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Coming from an oral tradition, the term has various spellings. Among alternative forms are "newby", "nubie", and "newbee" (e.g. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i> of August 1985: "It had to do with newbees. I could be wrong on the spelling, but newbies are the rookies among the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Angels" title="Blue Angels">Blue Angels</a>.").<sup id="cite_ref-oed_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oed-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2000, <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Arts" title="Electronic Arts">Electronic Arts</a> released <a href="/wiki/The_Sims_(video_game)" title="The Sims (video game)">The Sims</a>. The game featured a tutorial house with a family called The Newbies.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Connotations_of_variants">Connotations of variants</h2></div> <p>Different spellings can have quite different connotations; so in some contexts a "newb" refers to a beginner who is willing to learn,<sup id="cite_ref-forbes_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forbes-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while a "<a href="/wiki/Leet#n00b" title="Leet">noob</a>" refers disparagingly to an inexperienced or under-talented hacker or gamer who lacks the determination to learn.<sup id="cite_ref-forbes_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forbes-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The origin of "nub" means "non-usable body" in the context of military submarines. It referred to crew that were too new to contribute, while wasting precious oxygen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Similar_terms_in_other_languages">Similar terms in other languages</h2></div> <ul><li>In <a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a>, the equivalent term is <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%88%9D%E6%AD%A5" class="extiw" title="wikt:初步">chobo</a></b></i> or <i><b>hasu</b></i>, the opposite of <i><a href="/wiki/Gosu" title="Gosu">gosu</a></i>, meaning "highly skilled".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>, <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%8F%9C%E9%B3%A5" class="extiw" title="wikt:菜鳥">cainiao</a></b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">simplified Chinese</a>&#58; <span lang="zh-Hans">菜鸟</span>; <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">traditional Chinese</a>&#58; <span lang="zh-Hant">菜鳥</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>&#58; <i><span lang="zh-Latn">càiniǎo</span></i>; <abbr title="Literal translation"><small>lit.</small></abbr> &#39;vegetable bird&#39;). It either originated from <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> or from the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_Army" title="Republic of China Army">Taiwanese army</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> It became an <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Internet_slang" title="Chinese Internet slang">Internet slang term used in the Chinese-speaking community</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/28px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/42px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg/56px-Crystal_Clear_app_linneighborhood.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="407" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Internet" title="Portal:Internet">Internet portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FNG_syndrome" title="FNG syndrome">FNG</a>, another term for someone new to a unit used in the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luser" title="Luser">Luser</a>, a pejorative term for inexperienced computer users</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Also <i><b>newb</b></i>, <i><b>noob</b></i>, <i><b>newby</b></i>, <i><b>newbie</b></i>, <i><b>newbee</b></i>, <i><b>noobie</b></i>, <i><b>n00b</b></i>, <i><b>nub</b></i>, and <i><b>nubie</b></i>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120708225739/http://web.mit.edu/dryfoo/Masonry/Misc/welaish.html">"MIT.edu"</a>. Web.mit.edu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.mit.edu/dryfoo/Masonry/Misc/welaish.html">the original</a> on July 8, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 9,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=MIT.edu&amp;rft.pub=Web.mit.edu&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fweb.mit.edu%2Fdryfoo%2FMasonry%2FMisc%2Fwelaish.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewbie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.linuxquestions.org/">"LinuxQuestions.org"</a>. LinuxQuestions.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180207010101/https://www.linuxquestions.org/">Archived</a> from the original on February 7, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 9,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=LinuxQuestions.org&amp;rft.pub=LinuxQuestions.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.linuxquestions.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewbie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ubuntuforums.org/">"Ubuntu Forums"</a>. Ubuntu Forums. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220503233544/https://ubuntuforums.org/">Archived</a> from the original on May 3, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 9,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ubuntu+Forums&amp;rft.pub=Ubuntu+Forums&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fubuntuforums.org%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewbie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oed-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-oed_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oed_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/00323814">newbie</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200327185742/https://public.oed.com/help/">Archived</a> March 27, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>" <i>The Oxford English Dictionary</i>, 2nd ed., 1989, <i>OED Online</i>, Oxford University Press, (subscription needed) March 8, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Entry for <i>newbie</i> in John Robert Elting, Ernest L. Deal, and Dan Cragg, <i>A Dictionary of Soldier Talk</i>, New York: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Scribner%27s_Sons" title="Charles Scribner&#39;s Sons">Scribner</a>, 1984, p. 209. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-684-17862-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-684-17862-1">0-684-17862-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-esr-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-esr_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lysator.liu.se/hackdict/split2/newbie.html">"Newbie"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Jargon_File" title="Jargon File">The Hacker's Dictionary</a></i>. Lysator, the Academic Computer Society. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151221112546/http://www.lysator.liu.se/hackdict/split2/newbie.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hacker%27s+Dictionary&amp;rft.atitle=Newbie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lysator.liu.se%2Fhackdict%2Fsplit2%2Fnewbie.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewbie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDyker,_Barbara1988" class="citation newsgroup cs1">Dyker, Barbara (May 31, 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://groups.google.com/group/comp.sys.mac/msg/68659de9d2d8e42d?hl=en">"Re: some (should-be) ground-rules for submissions to comp.binaries.*"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Usenet_newsgroup" title="Usenet newsgroup">Newsgroup</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="news:comp.sys.mac">comp.sys.mac</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110927085309/http://groups.google.com/group/comp.sys.mac/msg/68659de9d2d8e42d?hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on September 27, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 5,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Re%3A+some+%28should-be%29+ground-rules+for+submissions+to+comp.binaries.%2A&amp;rft.pub=comp.sys.mac&amp;rft.date=1988-05-31&amp;rft.au=Dyker%2C+Barbara&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgroups.google.com%2Fgroup%2Fcomp.sys.mac%2Fmsg%2F68659de9d2d8e42d%3Fhl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewbie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEricka_Blye2020" class="citation web cs1">Ericka Blye (January 21, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegamer.com/the-sims-longest-existing-families/">"The Sims: The Longest Existing Families"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Gamer" title="The Gamer">The Gamer</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Webtoon_(platform)" title="Webtoon (platform)">Webtoon</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200227091840/https://www.thegamer.com/the-sims-longest-existing-families/">Archived</a> from the original on February 27, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 25,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Gamer&amp;rft.atitle=The+Sims%3A+The+Longest+Existing+Families&amp;rft.date=2020-01-21&amp;rft.au=Ericka+Blye&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegamer.com%2Fthe-sims-longest-existing-families%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewbie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-forbes-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-forbes_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-forbes_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBroek,_Anna_Vander2009" class="citation web cs1">Broek, Anna Vander (April 23, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/2009/04/23/words-online-gaming-opinions-books-newbs.html">"Gamer Speak for Newbs"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120409134803/http://www.forbes.com/2009/04/23/words-online-gaming-opinions-books-newbs.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 16,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Forbes&amp;rft.atitle=Gamer+Speak+for+Newbs&amp;rft.date=2009-04-23&amp;rft.au=Broek%2C+Anna+Vander&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2F2009%2F04%2F23%2Fwords-online-gaming-opinions-books-newbs.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANewbie" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF都市汉子2005" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">都市汉子 (July 4, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051201120216/http://www.chinaonlineedu.com/tougao/special.asp?id=96">"试论网络语言的基本特点上"</a> &#91;On the Basic Characteristics of Internet Slangs&#93; (in Simplified Chinese). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinaonlineedu.com/tougao/special.asp?id=96">the original</a> on December 1, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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title="Shitposting">Shitposting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_banning" title="Shadow banning">Shadow banning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spamming" title="Spamming">Spamming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tankie" title="Tankie">Tankie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_troll" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet troll">Troll</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Internet_map_1024_-_transparent,_inverted.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of the Internet"><img alt="Map of the Internet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Internet_map_1024_-_transparent%2C_inverted.png/80px-Internet_map_1024_-_transparent%2C_inverted.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Internet_map_1024_-_transparent%2C_inverted.png/120px-Internet_map_1024_-_transparent%2C_inverted.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Internet_map_1024_-_transparent%2C_inverted.png/160px-Internet_map_1024_-_transparent%2C_inverted.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chatspeak" class="mw-redirect" title="Chatspeak">Chatspeak</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emoticon" title="Emoticon">Emoticon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Uwu" title="Uwu">uwu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emoji" title="Emoji">Emoji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hodl" class="mw-redirect" title="Hodl">Hodl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leet" title="Leet">Leet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Owned_(slang)" title="Owned (slang)">Owned</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pornography" title="Pornography">Pr0n</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pwn" class="mw-redirect" title="Pwn">Pwn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teh" title="Teh">Teh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W00t" title="W00t">w00t</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masturbation" title="Masturbation">Fap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LOL" title="LOL">LOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Not_safe_for_work" title="Not safe for work">NSFW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padonkaffsky_jargon" title="Padonkaffsky jargon">Padonkaffsky jargon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexting" title="Sexting">Sexting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Imageboard" title="Imageboard">Imageboard</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4chan" title="4chan">4chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anonymous_(group)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anonymous (group)">Anonymous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imageboard#Imageboards" title="Imageboard">-chan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_pornography" title="Child pornography">CP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clop_(erotic_fan_art)" title="Clop (erotic fan art)">Clop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goatse.cx" title="Goatse.cx">goatse.cx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lolcat" title="Lolcat">Lolcat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lurker" title="Lurker">Lurk</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Newbie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O_RLY%3F" title="O RLY?">O RLY?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Original_post" class="mw-redirect" title="Original post">OP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedobear" title="Pedobear">Pedobear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rickrolling" title="Rickrolling">Rickrolling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rule_34" title="Rule 34">Rule 34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rule_63" title="Rule 63">Rule 63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripcode" class="mw-redirect" 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phenomena">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Internet_phenomena#Gaming" title="List of Internet phenomena">Gaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Internet_phenomena#Images" title="List of Internet phenomena">Images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_viral_music_videos" title="List of viral music videos">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Internet_phenomena#Politics" title="List of Internet phenomena">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_viral_videos" title="List of viral videos">Videos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Internet_phenomena#Other_phenomena" title="List of Internet phenomena">Miscellaneous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doge_(meme)" title="Doge (meme)">Doge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TL;DR" title="TL;DR">TL;DR</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Usenet" title="Usenet">Usenet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div 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