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Far - Wikipedia

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id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ro.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ro" class=""><span>Donații</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%C3%8Enregistrare&amp;returnto=Far" title="Vă încurajăm să vă creați un cont și să vă autentificați; totuși, nu este obligatoriu" class=""><span>Creare cont</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Autentificare&amp;returnto=Far" title="Sunteți încurajat să vă autentificați, deși acest lucru nu este obligatoriu. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Autentificare</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eascunde\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"ro\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"plainlinks\" style=\"border: 1px solid #ddd; margin: 0 0 3px;\"\u003E\n\u003Cdiv class=\"nomobile\" style=\"float:right\"\u003E\n\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Concurs_de_scriere\" title=\"Wikipedia:Concurs de scriere\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Concurs_de_scriere.png/126px-Concurs_de_scriere.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"126\" height=\"95\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Concurs_de_scriere.png/189px-Concurs_de_scriere.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Concurs_de_scriere.png/251px-Concurs_de_scriere.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"506\" data-file-height=\"383\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"color: grey; max-width:1280px; margin: 12px auto; font-family: Tahoma, \u0026#39;DejaVu Sans Condensed\u0026#39;, sans-serif; text-align: center; font-size: 12pt; position: relative;\"\u003EA început o nouă ediție a concursului de scriere! 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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuprins</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Început</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Descriere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descriere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Descriere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descriere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istorie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istorie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Istorie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istorie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Far</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 108 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-108" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">108 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuurtoring" title="Vuurtoring – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vuurtoring" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faro" title="Faro – aragoneză" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Faro" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uwu_utoon%CC%84" title="Uwu utoon̄ – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Uwu utoon̄" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="منارة – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="منارة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faru" title="Faru – asturiană" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Faru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayak" title="Mayak – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mayak" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercusuar" title="Mercusuar – balineză" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mercusuar" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0v%C4%ABtor%C4%ABs" title="Švītorīs – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Švītorīs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parola" title="Parola – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Parola" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA" title="Маяк – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Маяк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA" title="Маяк – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Маяк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Морски фар – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Морски фар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%98%E0%A6%B0" title="বাতিঘর – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বাতিঘর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tour-tan" title="Tour-tan – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tour-tan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svjetionik" title="Svjetionik – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Svjetionik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Far" title="Far – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Far" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maj%C3%A1k" title="Maják – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Maják" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bliza" title="Bliza – cașubiană" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Bliza" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="cașubiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA" title="Маяк – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Маяк" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goleudy" title="Goleudy – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Goleudy" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="articol recomandat"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyr_(navigation)" title="Fyr (navigation) – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fyr (navigation)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leuchtturm" title="Leuchtturm – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Leuchtturm" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Φάρος – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φάρος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lighthouse" title="Lighthouse – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lighthouse" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumturo" title="Lumturo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lumturo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faro" title="Faro – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Faro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuletorn" title="Tuletorn – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tuletorn" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itsasargi" title="Itsasargi – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Itsasargi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="فانوس دریایی – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فانوس دریایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majakka" title="Majakka – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Majakka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phare" title="Phare – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Phare" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fjoertoer" title="Fjoertoer – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Fjoertoer" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teach_solais" title="Teach solais – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teach solais" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taigh-solais" title="Taigh-solais – gaelică scoțiană" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Taigh-solais" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelică scoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faro_(construci%C3%B3n)" title="Faro (construción) – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Faro (construción)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Para_tesapeha" title="Para tesapeha – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Para tesapeha" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%80" title="દીવાદાંડી – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="દીવાદાંડી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A8" title="מגדלור – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מגדלור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AD" title="प्रकाशस्तम्भ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्रकाशस्तम्भ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svjetionik" title="Svjetionik – croată" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Svjetionik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vil%C3%A1g%C3%ADt%C3%B3torony" title="Világítótorony – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Világítótorony" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Փարոս – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փարոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharo" title="Pharo – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Pharo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercusuar" title="Mercusuar – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mercusuar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faro" title="Faro – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Faro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viti" title="Viti – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Viti" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faro" title="Faro – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Faro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%AF%E5%8F%B0" title="灯台 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="灯台" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercusuar" title="Mercusuar – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mercusuar" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%9B" title="Шамшырақ – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Шамшырақ" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%93%B1%EB%8C%80" title="등대 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="등대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA" title="Маяк – kârgâză" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Маяк" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kârgâză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharus" title="Pharus – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pharus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liichttuerm" title="Liichttuerm – luxemburgheză" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Liichttuerm" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuurtore" title="Vuurtore – limburgheză" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Vuurtore" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0vyturys" title="Švyturys – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Švyturys" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speidyns" title="Speidyns – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Speidyns" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%81ka" title="Bāka – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bāka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Светилник – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Светилник" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%82" title="വിളക്കുമാടം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിളക്കുമാടം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B9" title="दीपगृह – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दीपगृह" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumah_api" title="Rumah api – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rumah api" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="မီးပြတိုက် – birmană" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မီးပြတိုက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%83%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%81" title="जःछेँ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जःछेँ" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuurtoren" title="Vuurtoren – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vuurtoren" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyr" title="Fyr – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articol de calitate"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyr" title="Fyr – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veue_(b%C3%A2tisse)" title="Veue (bâtisse) – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Veue (bâtisse)" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Far%C3%B2t" title="Faròt – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Faròt" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%98%E0%AC%B0" title="ବତିଘର – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବତିଘର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA" title="Маяк – osetă" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Маяк" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%A3_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE" title="ਚਾਨਣ ਮੁਨਾਰਾ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚਾਨਣ ਮੁਨਾਰਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latarnia_morska" title="Latarnia morska – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Latarnia morska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DD%A8_%DA%AF%DA%BE%D8%B1" title="چانݨ گھر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چانݨ گھر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B2_%DA%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%BA" title="اوبيز څراغ – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اوبيز څراغ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farol" title="Farol – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Farol" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharu" title="Pharu – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pharu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA" title="Маяк – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Маяк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA" title="Маяк – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Маяк" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кылбар – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Кылбар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faru" title="Faru – sardiniană" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Faru" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svjetionik" title="Svjetionik – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Svjetionik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BB" title="ප්‍රදීපාගාර – singhaleză" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ප්‍රදීපාගාර" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lighthouse" title="Lighthouse – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lighthouse" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maj%C3%A1k" title="Maják – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Maják" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svetilnik" title="Svetilnik – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Svetilnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fener_deti" title="Fener deti – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fener deti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Светионик – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Светионик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljuchttouden" title="Ljuchttouden – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Ljuchttouden" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyr" title="Fyr – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fyr" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mnara_wa_taa" title="Mnara wa taa – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mnara wa taa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கலங்கரை விளக்கம் – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கலங்கரை விளக்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%82" title="దీపస్తంభం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="దీపస్తంభం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3" title="ประภาคาร – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประภาคาร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parola" title="Parola – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Parola" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deniz_feneri" title="Deniz feneri – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Deniz feneri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BA" title="Маяк – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Маяк" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="روشنی کا مینار – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="روشنی کا مینار" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayoq" title="Mayoq – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mayoq" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BA%A3i_%C4%91%C4%83ng" title="Hải đăng – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hải đăng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viertorre" title="Viertorre – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Viertorre" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parola" title="Parola – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Parola" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%AF%E5%A1%94" title="灯塔 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="灯塔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lighthouse" title="Lighthouse – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Lighthouse" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daengdap" title="Daengdap – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Daengdap" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%AF%E5%A1%94" title="灯塔 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="灯塔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teng-thah" title="Teng-thah – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Teng-thah" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%87%88%E5%A1%94" title="燈塔 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="燈塔" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Far" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Far" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Far&amp;oldid=16495389" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Far"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Far&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Far&amp;printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Lighthouse" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39715" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Lista_fyrstasjon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Lista_fyrstasjon.jpg/200px-Lista_fyrstasjon.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Lista_fyrstasjon.jpg/300px-Lista_fyrstasjon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Lista_fyrstasjon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="601" /></a><figcaption>Farul de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista — pagină inexistentă">Lista</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:BreakwaterGrandMaraisMN.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/BreakwaterGrandMaraisMN.jpg/200px-BreakwaterGrandMaraisMN.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/BreakwaterGrandMaraisMN.jpg/300px-BreakwaterGrandMaraisMN.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/BreakwaterGrandMaraisMN.jpg/400px-BreakwaterGrandMaraisMN.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3833" data-file-height="2396" /></a><figcaption>Farul de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grand-Marais&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grand-Marais — pagină inexistentă">Grand-Marais</a>, <a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minnesota" class="extiw" title="nn:Minnesota">Minnesota</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Faro_Les_%C3%89claireurs,_Ushuaia_11.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Faro_Les_%C3%89claireurs%2C_Ushuaia_11.JPG/200px-Faro_Les_%C3%89claireurs%2C_Ushuaia_11.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Faro_Les_%C3%89claireurs%2C_Ushuaia_11.JPG/300px-Faro_Les_%C3%89claireurs%2C_Ushuaia_11.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Faro_Les_%C3%89claireurs%2C_Ushuaia_11.JPG/400px-Faro_Les_%C3%89claireurs%2C_Ushuaia_11.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Far de la sfârșitul lumii în Ushuaia, Argentina.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Far</b> se numește un mijloc fix pentru asigurarea <a href="/wiki/Naviga%C8%9Bie" title="Navigație">navigației</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descriere">Descriere</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Far&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Descriere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Far&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Descriere"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Farul este o construcție specială în formă de <a href="/wiki/Turn" title="Turn">turn</a>, cu aspect și culoare caracteristice, spre a se distinge ușor ziua pe fondul înconjurător. În partea superioară are o instalație care produce o lumină vizibilă în timpul nopții de la o distanță mai mare de 15 <a href="/wiki/Mil%C4%83_marin%C4%83" title="Milă marină">mile marine</a>. </p><p>Farurile sunt construite în locuri speciale (capuri, <a href="/wiki/Insul%C4%83" title="Insulă">insule</a>, stânci, <a href="/wiki/Dig" title="Dig">diguri</a>), iar poziția lor determinată cu precizie este reprezentată pe hărțile marine de navigație, constituind astfel „repere de navigație" la care se iau relevmente pentru determinarea punctului navei pe mare. </p><p>Elementele caracteristice ale unui far sunt următoarele: </p> <ul><li><i>denumirea</i> — de obicei, denumirea portului lângă care se află sau a capului pe care este construit;</li> <li><i>poziția</i> — dată în <a href="/wiki/Coordonate_geografice" title="Coordonate geografice">coordonate geografice</a>;</li> <li><i>culoarea și caracteristica luminii</i>;</li> <li><i>distanța de vizibilitate a luminii în mile marine</i> (optică și geografică);</li> <li><i>înălțimea luminii</i> față de <a href="/wiki/Nivelul_m%C4%83rii" title="Nivelul mării">nivelul mării</a>;</li> <li><i>înălțimea construcției farului</i> față de bază;</li> <li><i>sectorul de vizibilitate al luminii</i>.</li></ul> <p>Aceste elemente, absolut necesare navigatorilor pentru identificarea farurilor, sunt trecute în documentul nautic numit „Cartea farurilor". </p><p>În funcție de direcția de dirijare a luminii, farurile se împart în: </p> <ul><li><i>normale</i> — care luminează cu aceeași caracteristică și uneori cu aceeași culoare întregul orizont sau numai sectorul de orizont necesar navigației;</li> <li><i>cu sectoare</i> — la care lumina este vizibilă în anumite sectoare ale orizontului, cu culori sau caracteristici diferite;</li> <li><i>direcționale</i> — la care lumina este concentrată într-un sector îngust, având intensitatea maximă pe bisectoare; un astfel de far marchează axa unei pase, a unui <a href="/wiki/Canal" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Canal">canal</a> sau a unui drum recomandat;</li> <li><i>turnante</i> — la care fascicolul de lumină se rotește în jurul farului, măturând succesiv întreg orizontul.</li></ul> <p>Majoritatea farurilor sunt dotate cu mijloace de producere a semnalelor acustice de <a href="/wiki/Cea%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Ceață">ceață</a>, iar la unele sunt instalate și radiofaruri. </p><p>Există și <b>faruri plutitoare</b>, denumite și navă-far. Acestea sunt nave amenajate sau de construcție specială, având un <a href="/wiki/Catarg" title="Catarg">arbore</a>-turn cu înălțimea de aproximativ 18 m, în vârful căruia se află instalația de iluminare. Navele far sunt ancorate în anumite puncte reprezentate cu precizie pe hărți și au rolul să marcheze pericolele de navigație, punctele de aterizare pe o pasă sau intrarea în porturi și în același timp să constituie și repere de navigație, cu ajutorul cărora navele să-și poată determina poziția. Toate navele far sunt dotate cu mijloace pentru producerea semnalelor de ceață și cu stații radiogoniometrice, sau radiofaruri, iar unele au la bord și un serviciu de pilotaj. </p><p>Majoritatea navelor far sunt autopropulsate, iar în cazul când nu se găsesc la post (sunt deplasate de furtună sau în marș spre port sau post), navele far arborează: </p> <ul><li>ziua — două bule negre (una la <a href="/wiki/Prova" title="Prova">prova</a> și una la <a href="/wiki/Pupa" title="Pupa">pupa</a>)</li> <li>noaptea — două lumini roșii (în aceeași dispunere).</li></ul> <p>Numărul farurilor aflate în funcțiune a scăzut în ultima vreme din cauza introducerii sistemelor electronice de navigare la <a href="/wiki/Nav%C4%83" title="Navă">nave</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istorie">Istorie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Far&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Istorie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Far&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Istorie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cel mai vechi far, ale cărui vestigii au fost regăsite, este <a href="/wiki/Farul_din_Alexandria" title="Farul din Alexandria">Farul din Alexandria</a>, construit în secolul al III-lea î.e.n. în <a href="/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt">Egipt</a> pe insula Pharos. Era considerat una din cele <a href="/wiki/%C8%98apte_minuni_ale_lumii_antice" title="Șapte minuni ale lumii antice">Șapte minuni ale lumii antice</a>. </p><p>În <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A2nia" title="România">România</a>, se păstrează <a href="/wiki/Farul_Genovez" class="mw-redirect" title="Farul Genovez">Farul Genovez</a> din <a href="/wiki/Constan%C8%9Ba" title="Constanța">Constanța</a>, construit în jurul anului 1300. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Far&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Far&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Lexicon maritim englez-român</i>, București: Editura Științifică, 1971</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Far&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Far&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9f9); color:var(--color-base, #000); width: 230px; padding: 2px; spacing: 2px; text-align: center; float: right;"> <div style="float: left; vertical-align:middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 35px; line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> conține materiale multimedia legate de <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Lighthouse" class="extiw" title="commons:Lighthouse">Far</a></b></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Far&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Far&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unc.edu/~rowlett/lighthouse/">The Lighthouse Directory</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131109071756/http://www.unc.edu/~rowlett/lighthouse/">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2013-11-09">9 noiembrie 2013</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119330900">cb119330900</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119330900">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4035481-7">4035481-7</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85076918">sh85076918</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10637323">10637323</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00573146">00573146</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ph303430&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">ph303430</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_helpNotice-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐67876799fc‐r7hcp Cached time: 20241127172743 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.092 seconds Real time usage: 0.379 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 104/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 5653/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 20/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.037/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1176284/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 90.388 1 -total 61.37% 55.472 1 Format:Control_de_autoritate 32.34% 29.233 1 Format:Webarchive 3.61% 3.260 1 Format:En_icon 2.38% 2.147 1 Format:Commons 1.71% 1.546 1 Format:Indicație_limbă --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key rowiki:pcache:362410:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241127172743 and revision id 16495389. 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