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Паўднёвы полюс — Вікіпедыя

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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія змены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:NewPages"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-Village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC"><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Random" title="Паказаць выпадковую старонку [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Выпадковая старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дзе можна атрымаць тлумачэнні."><span>Даведка</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Паведаміць пра памылку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпедыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be.svg" style="width: 7.625em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be.svg" width="117" height="12" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" aria-label="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Адмысловае:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=be" class=""><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&amp;returnto=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&amp;returnto=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Геаграфічнае_становішча" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Геаграфічнае_становішча"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Геаграфічнае становішча</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Геаграфічнае_становішча-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Змяніць стан падраздзелу Геаграфічнае становішча</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Геаграфічнае_становішча-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Рух_полюса" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Рух_полюса"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Рух полюса</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Рух_полюса-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Адзнака_полюса" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Адзнака_полюса"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Адзнака полюса</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Адзнака_полюса-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гісторыя_адкрыцця_і_дасягнення" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гісторыя_адкрыцця_і_дасягнення"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Гісторыя адкрыцця і дасягнення</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Гісторыя_адкрыцця_і_дасягнення-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Змяніць стан падраздзелу Гісторыя адкрыцця і дасягнення</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Гісторыя_адкрыцця_і_дасягнення-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Адкрыццё" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Адкрыццё"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Адкрыццё</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Адкрыццё-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Заваяванне_полюса" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Заваяванне_полюса"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Заваяванне полюса</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Заваяванне_полюса-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Міжнародны_геафізічны_год" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Міжнародны_геафізічны_год"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Міжнародны геафізічны год</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Міжнародны_геафізічны_год-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Далейшая_прысутнасць" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Далейшая_прысутнасць"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Далейшая прысутнасць</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Далейшая_прысутнасць-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Клімат" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Клімат"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Клімат</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Клімат-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Дзень_і_ноч" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Дзень_і_ноч"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Дзень і ноч</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Дзень_і_ноч-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Змяніць стан падраздзелу Дзень і ноч</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Дзень_і_ноч-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Часавы_пояс" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Часавы_пояс"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Часавы пояс</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Часавы_пояс-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Праводжаныя_даследаванні" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Праводжаныя_даследаванні"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Праводжаныя даследаванні</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Праводжаныя_даследаванні-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Астранамічныя_асаблівасці" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Астранамічныя_асаблівасці"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Астранамічныя асаблівасці</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Астранамічныя_асаблівасці-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гл._таксама" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гл._таксама"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Гл. таксама</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гл._таксама-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Крыніцы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Крыніцы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Крыніцы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Крыніцы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Літаратура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Літаратура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Літаратура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Літаратура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Спасылкі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Спасылкі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Спасылкі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Спасылкі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Паўднёвы полюс</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 143 мовах." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-143" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">143 мовы</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suidpool" title="Suidpool – афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Suidpool" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCdpol" title="Südpol – швейцарская нямецкая" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Südpol" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарская нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%A1%E1%89%A5_%E1%8B%8B%E1%88%8D%E1%89%B3" title="ደቡብ ዋልታ – амхарская" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ደቡብ ዋልታ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Notimolan_%E2%80%99Apocok" title="Notimolan ’Apocok – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Notimolan ’Apocok" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo_Sud" title="Polo Sud – арагонская" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Polo Sud" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%AB%C3%BEende_%C3%BE%C7%A3re_eaxe" title="Sūþende þǣre eaxe – стараанглійская" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Sūþende þǣre eaxe" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="стараанглійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8Cf%E1%BB%8Dk%E1%BB%8D_agan%CC%84_Osiki" title="Ọfọkọ agan̄ Osiki – абола" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ọfọkọ agan̄ Osiki" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="абола" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A" title="القطب الجنوبي – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="القطب الجنوبي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%89" title="قطب جنوبى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قطب جنوبى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81" title="কুমেৰু – асамская" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="কুমেৰু" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="асамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polu_Sur" title="Polu Sur – астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Polu Sur" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C9%99nub_q%C3%BCtb%C3%BC" title="Cənub qütbü – азербайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cənub qütbü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%88" title="جنوب قوطبو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جنوب قوطبو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добры артыкул"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Көньяҡ полюс – башкірская" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Көньяҡ полюс" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкірская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutub_Kelod" title="Kutub Kelod – балійская" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kutub Kelod" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siidpoi" title="Siidpoi – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Siidpoi" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%97it%C5%AB_puolios" title="Pėitū puolios – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Pėitū puolios" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habagatan_na_Polo" title="Habagatan na Polo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Habagatan na Polo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Паўднёвы полюс – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Паўднёвы полюс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutub_Kidul" title="Kutub Kidul – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kutub Kidul" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Южен полюс – балгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Южен полюс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="балгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutub_Salatan" title="Kutub Salatan – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Kutub Salatan" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81" title="দক্ষিণ মেরু – бенгальская" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দক্ষিণ মেরু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennahel_ar_Su" title="Pennahel ar Su – брэтонская" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pennahel ar Su" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="брэтонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEni_pol" title="Južni pol – баснійская" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Južni pol" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="баснійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pol_Sud" title="Pol Sud – каталанская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pol Sud" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Къилба полюс – чачэнская" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Къилба полюс" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чачэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Pole" title="South Pole – себуана" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="South Pole" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуана" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A7%E1%8E%A6%E1%8E%BE%E1%8F%A9_%E1%8F%A9%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%9B" title="ᏧᎦᎾᏩ ᏩᏍᏛ – чэрокі" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏧᎦᎾᏩ ᏩᏍᏛ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="чэрокі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%95%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="جەمسەری باشوور – цэнтральнакурдская" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جەمسەری باشوور" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="цэнтральнакурдская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cen%C3%BCp_qutub%C4%B1" title="Cenüp qutubı – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Cenüp qutubı" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ji%C5%BEn%C3%AD_p%C3%B3l" title="Jižní pól – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jižní pól" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%83%D0%BD%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81%C4%95" title="Кăнтăр полюсĕ – чувашская" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кăнтăр полюсĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pegwn_y_De" title="Pegwn y De – валійская" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pegwn y De" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydpolen" title="Sydpolen – дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sydpolen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCdpol" title="Südpol – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Südpol" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Νότιος Πόλος – грэчаская" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νότιος Πόλος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэчаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Pole" title="South Pole – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="South Pole" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suda_poluso" title="Suda poluso – эсперанта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Suda poluso" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo_sur" title="Polo sur – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Polo sur" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B5unapoolus" title="Lõunapoolus – эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lõunapoolus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добры артыкул"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegoburua" title="Hegoburua – баскская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hegoburua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8" title="قطب جنوب – фарсі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قطب جنوب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="якасны артыкул"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etel%C3%A4napa" title="Etelänapa – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Etelänapa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B5un%C3%B5naba" title="Lõunõnaba – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Lõunõnaba" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B4le_Sud" title="Pôle Sud – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pôle Sud" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BC%C3%BCdpuul_(eerd)" title="Süüdpuul (eerd) – паўночнафрызская" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Süüdpuul (eerd)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="паўночнафрызская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAdpoal" title="Súdpoal – заходняя фрызская" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Súdpoal" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="заходняя фрызская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Pol_Theas" title="An Pol Theas – ірландская" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Pol Theas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%A5%B5%E9%BB%9E" title="南極點 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="南極點" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo_Sur" title="Polo Sur – галісійская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Polo Sur" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галісійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%98%D7%91_%D7%94%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99" title="הקוטב הדרומי – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הקוטב הדרומי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5" title="दक्षिणी ध्रुव – хіндзі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दक्षिणी ध्रुव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Pole" title="South Pole – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="South Pole" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polovi_ju%C5%BEne_polutke" title="Polovi južne polutke – харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Polovi južne polutke" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9li-sark" title="Déli-sark – венгерская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Déli-sark" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A2%D6%87%D5%A5%D5%BC" title="Հարավային բևեռ – армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հարավային բևեռ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo_Sud" title="Polo Sud – інтэрлінгва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Polo Sud" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="інтэрлінгва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutub_Selatan" title="Kutub Selatan – інданезійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kutub Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданезійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abagatan_nga_Ungto" title="Abagatan nga Ungto – ілакана" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Abagatan nga Ungto" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ілакана" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="ЗӀилбухера дунен шод – інгушская" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ЗӀилбухера дунен шод" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="інгушская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suda_polo" title="Suda polo – іда" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Suda polo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="іда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%B0urp%C3%B3llinn" title="Suðurpóllinn – ісландская" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Suðurpóllinn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo_sud" title="Polo sud – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Polo sud" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добры артыкул"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%A5%B5%E7%82%B9" title="南極点 – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="南極点" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutub_Kidul" title="Kutub Kidul – яванская" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kutub Kidul" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="სამხრეთი პოლუსი – грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სამხრეთი პოლუსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsuung_A%CC%B1tak_Swanta" title="Tsuung A̱tak Swanta – т’яп" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Tsuung A̱tak Swanta" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="т’яп" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D2%A3%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Оңтүстік полюс – казахская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Оңтүстік полюс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A3_%E0%B2%A7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5" title="ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಧ್ರುವ – канада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಧ್ರುವ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="канада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EA%B7%B9%EC%A0%90" title="남극점 – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="남극점" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Къыбыла полюс – карачай-балкарская" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Къыбыла полюс" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачай-балкарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cemsera_Ba%C5%9F%C3%BBr" title="Cemsera Başûr – курдская" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Cemsera Başûr" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennaghel_an_Soth" title="Pennaghel an Soth – корнская" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Pennaghel an Soth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%88%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BA_%D1%83%D1%8E%D0%BB" title="Түштүк уюл – кіргізская" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Түштүк уюл" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="кіргізская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polus_australis" title="Polus australis – лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Polus australis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCdpol" title="Südpol – люксембургская" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Südpol" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuudpoeal" title="Zuudpoeal – лімбургская" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zuudpoeal" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лімбургская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piet%C5%B3_a%C5%A1igalis" title="Pietų ašigalis – літоўская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pietų ašigalis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="літоўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dienvidpols" title="Dienvidpols – латышская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dienvidpols" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tendrontany_Atsimo" title="Tendrontany Atsimo – малагасійская" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tendrontany Atsimo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutub_Selatan" title="Kutub Selatan – мінангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kutub Selatan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="мінангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Јужен Пол – македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јужен Пол" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%A7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82" title="ദക്ഷിണധ്രുവം – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദക്ഷിണധ്രുവം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Өмнөд туйл – мангольская" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Өмнөд туйл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="мангольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5" title="दक्षिण ध्रुव – маратхі" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दक्षिण ध्रुव" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutub_Selatan" title="Kutub Selatan – малайская" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kutub Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9D%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="တောင်ဝင်ရိုးစွန်း – бірманская" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တောင်ဝင်ရိုးစွန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бірманская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8_%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8" title="جنوب قطب – мазандэранская" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جنوب قطب" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандэранская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BC%C3%BCdpool" title="Süüdpool – ніжненямецкая" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Süüdpool" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ніжненямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5" title="दक्षिणी ध्रुव – непальская" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="दक्षिणी ध्रुव" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuidpool" title="Zuidpool – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zuidpool" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8rpolen" title="Sørpolen – нарвежская (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sørpolen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydpolen" title="Sydpolen – нарвежская (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sydpolen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B2l_Sud" title="Pòl Sud – аксітанская" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pòl Sud" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="аксітанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B5" title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਧਰੁਵ – панджабі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਧਰੁਵ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджабі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biegun_po%C5%82udniowy" title="Biegun południowy – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Biegun południowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B2l_Sud" title="Pòl Sud – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Pòl Sud" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8" title="جنوبی قطب – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جنوبی قطب" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polo_Sul" title="Polo Sul – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Polo Sul" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urin_qhipa" title="Urin qhipa – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Urin qhipa" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polul_Sud" title="Polul Sud – румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Polul Sud" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pole_sud" title="Pole sud – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Pole sud" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Южный полюс – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Южный полюс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Южный пол – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Южный пол" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D2%95%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Соҕуруу полюс – якуцкая" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Соҕуруу полюс" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="якуцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polu_sud" title="Polu sud – сардзінская" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Polu sud" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардзінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polu_Sud" title="Polu Sud – сіцылійская" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Polu Sud" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сіцылійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%8F%D8%A7%DA%A9%DA%BB%D9%8A_%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8" title="ڏاکڻي قطب – сіндхі" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڏاکڻي قطب" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="сіндхі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEni_pol" title="Južni pol – сербскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Južni pol" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AB_%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%90%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BA" title="දක්ෂිණ ධ්‍රැවය – сінгальская" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දක්ෂිණ ධ්‍රැවය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сінгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Pole" title="South Pole – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="South Pole" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEn%C3%BD_p%C3%B3l" title="Južný pól – славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Južný pól" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="قطب جنوبی – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="قطب جنوبی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEni_te%C4%8Daj" title="Južni tečaj – славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Južni tečaj" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cirifka_Koonfur" title="Cirifka Koonfur – самалі" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Cirifka Koonfur" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="самалі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poli_i_Jugut" title="Poli i Jugut – албанская" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Poli i Jugut" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Јужни пол – сербская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јужни пол" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="якасны артыкул"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydpolen" title="Sydpolen – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sydpolen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ncha_ya_kusini" title="Ncha ya kusini – суахілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ncha ya kusini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="தென் துருவம் – тамільская" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தென் துருவம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="ขั้วโลกใต้ – тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ขั้วโลกใต้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnorta_pol%C3%BDus" title="Günorta polýus – туркменская" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Günorta polýus" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timog_Polo" title="Timog Polo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Timog Polo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Kutbu" title="Güney Kutbu – турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Güney Kutbu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BF" title="Көньяк котып – татарская" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Көньяк котып" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%95%D9%86%DB%87%D8%A8%D9%89_%D9%82%DB%87%D8%AA%DB%87%D9%BE" title="جەنۇبى قۇتۇپ – уйгурская" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="جەنۇبى قۇتۇپ" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Південний полюс – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Південний полюс" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="قطب جنوبی – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قطب جنوبی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janubiy_qutb" title="Janubiy qutb – узбекская" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Janubiy qutb" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suvinaba" title="Suvinaba – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Suvinaba" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam_C%E1%BB%B1c" title="Nam Cực – в’етнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nam Cực" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="в’етнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katungtungan_Salatan" title="Katungtungan Salatan – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Katungtungan Salatan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dottub_B%C3%ABj-saalum" title="Dottub Bëj-saalum – валоф" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Dottub Bëj-saalum" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="валоф" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81" title="南极 – ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="南极" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-South_Pole" title="I-South Pole – коса" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-South Pole" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="коса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ობჟათე პოლუსი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ობჟათე პოლუსი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1" title="דרום פאלוס – ідыш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דרום פאלוס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ідыш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%BC%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%93_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8D" title="ⴰⵙⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵣⵓⵍ – стандартная мараканская тамазіхт" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵙⴼⴰⵢⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵣⵓⵍ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="стандартная мараканская тамазіхт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E7%82%B9" title="南极点 – кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="南极点" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%A5%B5" title="南極 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="南極" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2m-ke%CC%8Dk" title="Lâm-ke̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lâm-ke̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%A5%B5" title="南極 – кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="南極" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q933#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Паказаць уласна змест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Старонка</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Размовы пра змест гэтай старонкі (няма такой старонкі) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Змяніць моўны варыянт" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">беларуская</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Віды"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81&amp;veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81&amp;action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81&amp;action=history" title="Ранейшыя версіі гэтай старонкі. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Інструменты" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструменты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеянні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81&amp;veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81&amp;action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81&amp;action=history"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Агульныя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:WhatLinksHere/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Спіс вікістаронак, якія спасылаюцца сюды [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Сюды спасылаюцца</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" rel="nofollow" title="Нядаўнія змены ў старонках, на якія спасылаецца гэтая старонка [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Звязаныя праўкі</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:SpecialPages" title="Пералік усіх адмысловых старонак [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Адмысловыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81&amp;oldid=4752494" title="Нязменная спасылка на гэтую версію гэтай старонкі"><span>Нязменная спасылка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81&amp;action=info" title="Больш звестак пра гэту старонку"><span>Звесткі пра старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CiteThisPage&amp;page=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81&amp;id=4752494&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Інфармацыя пра тое, як цытаваць гэтую старонку"><span>Цытаваць гэту старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D1%259E%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D1%2591%25D0%25B2%25D1%258B_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%258E%25D1%2581"><span>Атрымаць скарочаны URL-адрас</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D1%259E%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BD%25D1%2591%25D0%25B2%25D1%258B_%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D1%258E%25D1%2581"><span>Спампаваць QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Друк/экспарт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81"><span>Стварыць кнігу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Спампаваць як PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81&amp;printable=yes" title="Друкавальная версія гэтай старонкі [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Pole-south.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Pole-south.gif/250px-Pole-south.gif" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Pole-south.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="330" /></a><figcaption>1. Паўднёвы полюс<br />2. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Паўднёвы магнітны полюс (няма такой старонкі)">Паўднёвы магнітны полюс</a> (2007)<br />3. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Паўднёвы геамагнітны полюс (няма такой старонкі)">Паўднёвы геамагнітны полюс</a><br />4. Паўднёвы <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Полюс недаступнасці (няма такой старонкі)">полюс недаступнасці</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:SPSM.05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/SPSM.05.jpg/250px-SPSM.05.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/SPSM.05.jpg/375px-SPSM.05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/SPSM.05.jpg/500px-SPSM.05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2756" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Станцыя <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82,_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Амундсен-Скот, антарктычная станцыя">Амундсен-Скот</a> з вышыні птушынага палёту</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Паўднё́вы по́люс</b>&#160;— кропка перасячэння <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%97%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Сутачнае кручэнне Зямлі (няма такой старонкі)">восі кручэння</a> Зямлі з яе паверхняй у <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%E2%80%99%D0%B5" title="Паўднёвае паўшар’е">Паўднёвым паўшар’і</a>. Знаходзіцца ў межах <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Палярнае плато (няма такой старонкі)">Палярнага плато</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Антарктыда">Антарктыды</a> на вышыні <span style="white-space: nowrap;">2800 <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80" title="Метр">м</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-bse_south_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse_south-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Паўднёвы полюс нельга блытаць з <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Паўднёвы магнітны полюс (няма такой старонкі)">Паўднёвым магнітным полюсам</a><sup id="cite_ref-brit_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Паўднёвы полюс дыяметральна процілеглы <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Паўночны полюс">Паўночнаму полюсу</a>, размешчанаму ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Паўночны Ледавіты акіян">Севернам Ледавітым акіяне</a>. Любы іншы пункт паверхні <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="Зямля (планета)">Зямлі</a> знаходзіцца заўсёды ў паўночным кірунку ў адносінах да Паўднёвага полюса<sup id="cite_ref-bse_south_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse_south-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Геаграфічныя каардынаты">Геаграфічныя каардынаты</a> Паўднёвага полюса 90°00′00″ паўднёвай <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Шырата">шыроты</a>. <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Даўгата">Даўгаты</a> полюс не мае, бо з’яўляецца пунктаў сыходжання ўсіх <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Мерыдыян">мерыдыянаў</a>. <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Палярны дзень">Дзень</a>, як і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87" title="Палярная ноч">ноч</a>, тут працягваецца прыблізна па паўгода<sup id="cite_ref-bse_pole_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse_pole-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Таўшчыня лёду ў раёне Паўднёвага полюса&#160;— <span style="white-space: nowrap;">2840 метраў</span>. Сярэднегадовая тэмпература паветра складае <span style="white-space: nowrap;">-48,9 °C</span> (максімальная <span style="white-space: nowrap;">-12,3 °C</span>, мінімальная <span style="white-space: nowrap;">-82,8 °C</span>). </p><p>14 снежня 1911 Паўднёвага полюса дасягнула <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_1910%E2%80%941912_%D0%B3%D0%B3.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Нарвежская антарктычная экспедыцыя 1910—1912 гг. (няма такой старонкі)">нарвежская экспедыцыя</a> пад кіраўніцтвам <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Руаль Амундсен">Руаля Амундсена</a>, спадарожнікамі якога былі <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%84_%D0%91%27%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Олаф Б&#39;ёлан (няма такой старонкі)">Олафа Б’ёланда</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8D_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Сверэ Хельге Хасель (няма такой старонкі)">Сверэ Хаселя</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Хельмер Хансен (няма такой старонкі)">Хельмера Хансена</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Оскар Вістынг">Оскара Вістынга</a>, 17 студзеня 1912 года&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F)" title="Тэра Нова (экспедыцыя)">англійская экспедыцыя</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Роберт Фалкан Скот">Роберта Скота</a>. У 1929 годзе амерыканец <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Рычард Бэрд">Р. Бэрд</a> першым праляцеў на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%82" title="Самалёт">самалёце</a> над Паўднёвым полюсам<sup id="cite_ref-brit_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. У 1958 годзе <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96,_1955%E2%80%941958&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Трансантарктычная экспедыцыя Брытанскай садружнасці, 1955—1958 (няма такой старонкі)">брытанска-новазеландская экспедыцыя</a> В. Фукса і <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Эдмунд Хілары">Э. Хілары</a> ажыццявіла першы трансантарктычны санкава-гусенічны паход ад <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Мора Уэдэла">мора Уэдала</a> праз Паўднёвы полюс да <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Мора Роса">мора Роса</a>. </p><p>З 1957 года на Паўднёвым полюсе дзейнічае <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Палярная станцыя">навуковая станцыя</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Злучаныя Штаты Амерыкі">ЗША</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F)" title="Амундсен-Скот (антарктычная станцыя)">Амундсен-Скот</a>, але з-за руху льдоў у <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> годзе станцыя знаходзілася прыкладна ў 100 метрах ад полюса. Пад ільдамі Паўднёвага полюса працуе дэтэктар высокаэнергічных нейтрына <a href="/w/index.php?title=IceCube&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="IceCube (няма такой старонкі)">IceCube</a>, які выкарыстоўвае ў якасці мішэні і <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%E2%80%94_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Эфект Вавілава — Чаранкова">чаранкоўскага радыятара</a> 1 кубічны кіламетр празрыстага лёду на глыбіні ад 1450 да <span style="white-space: nowrap;">2450 м</span>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Геаграфічнае_становішча"><span id=".D0.93.D0.B5.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D1.96.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.B5_.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.96.D1.88.D1.87.D0.B0"></span>Геаграфічнае становішча</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Геаграфічнае становішча" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Геаграфічнае становішча"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Паўднёвы полюс знаходзіцца на мацерыку Антарктыда бліжэй да <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%96%D1%85%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Ціхі акіян">Ціхаакіянскаму ўзбярэжжу</a> у 480&#160;км паўднёвей <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Шэльфавы ледавік Роса">шэльфавага ледавіка Роса</a><sup id="cite_ref-brit_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brit-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Рух_полюса"><span id=".D0.A0.D1.83.D1.85_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8E.D1.81.D0.B0"></span>Рух полюса</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Правіць раздзел: Рух полюса" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Рух полюса"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Імгненная вось кручэння Зямлі перасоўваецца, з прычыны чаго адбываецца рух геаграфічных полюсаў. Полюс рухаецца ў кірунку суткавага кручэння Зямлі вакол полюса інэрцыі і апісвае палодзію&#160;— няправільную спіралепадобную крывую, якая складаецца са свабоднага руху і гадавога руху. Свабодны рух адбываецца па крывой з перыядам 1,2 года. Гадавы рух, ці свабодная нутацыя, злучана са зменай адцэнтровых момантаў інэрцыі з прычыны пераразмеркавання мас паветра на паверхні Землі<sup id="cite_ref-bse_pole_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse_pole-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Вызначэннем руху полюсаў займаецца Міжнародная служба полюсаў Зямлі<sup id="cite_ref-bse_pole_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse_pole-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Адзнака_полюса"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B4.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8E.D1.81.D0.B0"></span>Адзнака полюса</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Правіць раздзел: Адзнака полюса" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Адзнака полюса"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Geographic_Southpole_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Geographic_Southpole_crop.jpg/220px-Geographic_Southpole_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Geographic_Southpole_crop.jpg/330px-Geographic_Southpole_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Geographic_Southpole_crop.jpg/440px-Geographic_Southpole_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="824" data-file-height="773" /></a><figcaption>Геаграфічны Паўднёвы полюс.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Ceremonial_South_Pole.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Ceremonial_South_Pole.jpg/220px-Ceremonial_South_Pole.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Ceremonial_South_Pole.jpg/330px-Ceremonial_South_Pole.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Ceremonial_South_Pole.jpg/440px-Ceremonial_South_Pole.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Цырыманіяльны Паўднёвы полюс.</figcaption></figure> <p>Геаграфічны Паўднёвы полюс адзначаны невялікім знакам на забітым у лёд шасце, які штогод перасоўваюць, каб кампенсаваць рух ледавіковага покрыва. На ўрачыстым мерапрыемстве, якое праводзіцца 1 студзеня, усталёўваецца новы знак Паўднёвага полюса, выраблены палярнікамі летась, а стары змяшчаецца на станцыю. На знаку прысутнічае надпіс «Geographic south pole», <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Нацыянальны навуковы фонд (няма такой старонкі)">NSF</a>, дата і шырата ўсталёўкі. На знаку, усталяваным у 2006 годзе, была выбіта дата, калі Руаль Амундсен і Роберт Ф. Скот дасягнулі полюса, і невялікія цытаты гэтых палярнікаў. Побач усталяваны сцяг Злучаных Штатаў<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Паблізу ад геаграфічнага Паўднёвага полюса знаходзіцца так званы цырыманіяльны Паўднёвы полюс&#160;— адмысловая вобласць, адведзеная для фотаздымак <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F)" title="Амундсен-Скот (антарктычная станцыя)">станцыяй Амундсен&#160;— Скот</a>. Ён уяўляе сабою люстраную металічную сферу на падстаўцы, акружаную з усіх бакоў сцягамі краін <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Дагавор аб Антарктыцы">Дагавора аб Антарктыцы</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гісторыя_адкрыцця_і_дасягнення"><span id=".D0.93.D1.96.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.BA.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.86.D1.86.D1.8F_.D1.96_.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8F.D0.B3.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.8F"></span>Гісторыя адкрыцця і дасягнення</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Правіць раздзел: Гісторыя адкрыцця і дасягнення" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гісторыя адкрыцця і дасягнення"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Адкрыццё"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B4.D0.BA.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.86.D1.86.D1.91"></span>Адкрыццё</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Правіць раздзел: Адкрыццё" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Адкрыццё"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Brockhaus_and_Efron_Encyclopedic_Dictionary_b85_439-0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Brockhaus_and_Efron_Encyclopedic_Dictionary_b85_439-0.jpg/275px-Brockhaus_and_Efron_Encyclopedic_Dictionary_b85_439-0.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Brockhaus_and_Efron_Encyclopedic_Dictionary_b85_439-0.jpg/413px-Brockhaus_and_Efron_Encyclopedic_Dictionary_b85_439-0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Brockhaus_and_Efron_Encyclopedic_Dictionary_b85_439-0.jpg/550px-Brockhaus_and_Efron_Encyclopedic_Dictionary_b85_439-0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2300" data-file-height="1911" /></a><figcaption>Ілюстрацыя з <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%96_%D0%AD%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Энцыклапедычны слоўнік Бракгаўза і Эфрона">энцыклапедычнага слоўніка Бракгаўза і Эфрона</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/31_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="31 сакавіка">31 сакавіка</a> <a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a> года <a href="/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Іван Фёдаравіч Крузенштэрн">Крузенштэрн</a> скіраваў ліст марскому міністру <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Іван Іванавіч Траверсэ (няма такой старонкі)">дэ Траверсэ</a> пра патрэбу даследавання палярных вод<sup id="cite_ref-traverse_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-traverse-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. У лісце Крузенштэрн прапанаваў падрыхтаваць дзве экспедыцыі&#160;— да Паўночнага і да Паўднёвага полюса. У кожную экспедыцыю планавалася ўключыць па два судны. Асаблівую ўвагу ён надаваў экспедыцыі да Паўднёвага полюса, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Першая руская антарктычная экспедыцыя">якая праходзіла ў 1819—1821 гадах</a>. Яе вынікам стала адкрыццё Антарктыды, аднак уяўленні пра абрысы і геалогію паўднёвага мацерыка былі вельмі туманнымі да канца XIX стагоддзя. </p><p>У 1839—1843 гадах <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Джэймс Кларк Рос">Джэймс Кларк Рос</a> на караблях <span data-interwiki-lang="en" data-interwiki-article="HMS Erebus (1826)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%81_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Эрэбус (карабель) (няма такой старонкі)"><span class="iw-nonexists">«Эрэбус»</span></a></span><span class="noprint" style="white-space: nowrap; font-size: 85%;"> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Erebus_(1826)" class="extiw" title="en:HMS Erebus (1826)"><span title="HMS Erebus (1826) — версія артыкула «Эрэбус (карабель)» на англійскай мове">англ.</span></a>)</span> і <a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Terror_(1813)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="HMS Terror (1813) (няма такой старонкі)">«Тэрор»</a> распачаў <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_(1839%E2%80%941843)" title="Брытанская антарктычная экспедыцыя (1839—1843)">маштабнае для свайго часу даследаванне Антарктыкі</a>, адкрыўшы <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Мора Роса">мора</a> і найбольшы <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84" title="Шэльф">шэльфавы</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ледавік Роса (няма такой старонкі)">ледавік</a>, названыя ў яго гонар. У 1841 годзе Джэймс Рос адкрыў антарктычныя <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Вулкан">вулканы</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%81" title="Эрэбус">Эрэбус</a> і <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Гара Тэрор (няма такой старонкі)">Тэрор</a>, названыя ў гонар яго караблёў. У 1842 годзе першым з людзей Рос перасек адзнаку 78° паўднёвай шыраты. Аднак новых паўднёвапалярных экспедыцый Брытанія не распачынала на працягу 60 гадоў. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Заваяванне_полюса"><span id=".D0.97.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.8F.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B5_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BB.D1.8E.D1.81.D0.B0"></span>Заваяванне полюса</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Правіць раздзел: Заваяванне полюса" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Заваяванне полюса"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>У 1897 годзе нарвежскі палярны даследнік <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C%D1%91%D1%84_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Фрыцьёф Нансен">Фрыцьёф Нансен</a> абвясціў свой план дасягнення Паўднёвага полюса на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%95%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ездавы сабака (няма такой старонкі)">сабачых запрэжках</a>, але рэалізаваны ён не быў. </p><p>Нарвежскі даследнік <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Карстэн Борхгрэвінк">Карстэн Борхгрэвінк</a> у 1899—1900 гадах правёў першую зімоўку на зямлі Антарктыды&#160;— на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81_%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Мыс Адэр">мысе Адэр</a>. Пасля яе сканчэння экспедыцыйнае судна «<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B6,_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Паўднёвы Крыж, барк (няма такой старонкі)">Паўднёвы Крыж</a>» пайшло на поўдзень, пакуль не дасягнула <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Шэльфавы ледавік Роса">Вялікага ледзянога бар’ера</a>, выяўленага Джэймсам Росам падчас экспедыцыі 1839—1843 гадоў. Борхгревинку атрымалася знайсці бухту з выйсцем на ўнутраную частку бар’ера, пазней яна будзе названа <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Кітовая бухта (няма такой старонкі)">Кітовай</a>. Высадзіўшыся 16 лютага, Борхгрэвінк, Уільям Колбек і <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Нарты (няма такой старонкі)">каюр</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Саам (няма такой старонкі)">саам</a> Пёр Савіа на нартах, запрэжаных сабакамі, усталі на бар’ер і прайшлі 10 міль (16 км) углыб ледавіка, дасягнуўшы 78°&#160;50' пд. ш.&#160;— першы паўднёвапалярны рэкорд у гісторыі даследаванняў<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMill1905402_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMill1905402-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Наступным этапам заваявання крайняга Поўдня планеты стала <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_(1901%E2%80%941904)" title="Брытанская антарктычная экспедыцыя (1901—1904)">Брытанская антарктычная экспедыцыя (1901—1904)</a>, арганізацыяй якой яшчэ з 1893 года займаўся <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Клемент Маркхэм (няма такой старонкі)">Клемент Маркхэм</a>. Начальнік экспедыцыі&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Роберт Фалкан Скот">Роберт Скот</a>. У экспедыцыі таксама бралі ўдзел будучыя вялікія даследчыкі Антарктыкі&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Эрнэст Генры Шэклтан">Эрнэст Генры Шэклтан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Эдвард Адрыян Уілсан">Эдвард Адрыян Уілсан</a><sup id="cite_ref-bse_pole_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse_pole-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Гэтыя трое 2 лістапада 1902 года выступілі ў першы паход да Паўднёвага полюса. Непадрыхтаванасць каманды і адсутнасць навыкаў абароту з ездавымі сабакамі, а таксама ўнутраныя канфлікты, прымусілі іх павярнуць назад, дасягнуўшы 30 снежня 82°11' пд.ш. (82°17' па вымярэннях Скота)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrane2005214-215_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrane2005214-215-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, пераадолеўшы траціну адлегласці да Паўднёвага полюса за 59 дзён. 3 лютага 1903&#160;г. Скот, Уілсан і Шэклтан вярнуліся на «Дыскаверы». Іх паход доўжыўся 93 сутак, за гэты час яны прайшлі 960 міль (1540 км). Сярэднясутачны пераход раўнаваўся 16 км<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPreston199967_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPreston199967-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Шэклтан у 1907 годзе арганізаваў <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Першая экспедыцыя Шэклтана">уласную экспедыцыю</a>, прапанаваўшы скарыстаць у якасці цяглавай сілы не ездавых сабак, а <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Поні (няма такой старонкі)">поні</a>. 29 кастрычніка 1908 года Шэклтан разам з Джэйсанам Адамсам, Эрыкам Маршалам і Фрэнкам Уайлдам, якія не мелі практыкі палярных паходаў, выступіў да Паўднёвага полюса. <a href="/wiki/4_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="4 студзеня">4 студзеня</a> па выточным плане каманда павінна была дасягнуць Паўднёвага полюса. Шэклтан быў змушаны паставіць новую мэту: дасягнуць хоць бы сімвалічнага пункту ў 100 марскіх міль ад полюса (185 км). Аднак людзі здавалі, і <a href="/wiki/9_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="9 студзеня">9 студзеня</a> <a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> года на 88°23' пд. ш. і 162° у. д. Шэклтан паставіў «<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%91%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Юніён Джэк (няма такой старонкі)">Юніён Джэк</a>», уручаны яму перад адплыццём каралевай. У снезе быў пахаваны латуневы цыліндр з першай справаздачай пра экспедыцыю. Палярнае плато было ім названа ў гонар караля Эдуарда VII<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEШэклтан11910210_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEШэклтан11910210-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Ішоў 73-і дзень паходу, усім атрымалася шчасна вярнуцца. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Aan_de_Zuidpool_-_p1913-160.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Aan_de_Zuidpool_-_p1913-160.jpg/275px-Aan_de_Zuidpool_-_p1913-160.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Aan_de_Zuidpool_-_p1913-160.jpg/413px-Aan_de_Zuidpool_-_p1913-160.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Aan_de_Zuidpool_-_p1913-160.jpg/550px-Aan_de_Zuidpool_-_p1913-160.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4920" data-file-height="3280" /></a><figcaption>Каманда Амундсена на Паўднёвым полюсе, 1911 год. Злева направа: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Руаль Амундсен">Амундсен</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Хельмер Хансен (няма такой старонкі)">Хансен</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8D_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Сверэ Хельге Хасель (няма такой старонкі)">Хасель</a> і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%92%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Оскар Вістынг">Вістынг</a> (фатаграфія зроблена пятым членам каманды&#160;— <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%84_%D0%91%27%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Олаф Б&#39;ёлан (няма такой старонкі)">Б’ёланам</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p>Роберт Скот у 1910 годзе арганізаваў <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F,_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Тэра Новая, экспедыцыя (няма такой старонкі)">уласную паўднёвапалярную экспедыцыю</a>. Ужо пасля адплыцця ў Антарктыду стала вядома, што брытанцы ўступілі ў спаборніцтва з нарвежцамі&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_(1910%E2%80%941912)" title="Нарвежская антарктычная экспедыцыя (1910—1912)">экспедыцыяй</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Руаль Амундсен">Руаля Амундсена</a>. Абедзве каманды размясціліся ў 650&#160;км адзін ад аднаго і выкарысталі прынцыпова розныя метады перасоўвання&#160;— Скот рабіў стаўку на поні і механічныя снегаходы, а таксама асабістую мужнасць людзей, Амундсен меў невялікую каманду (9 чалавек) і сотню ездавых сабак. Выступіўшы 20 кастрычніка 1911 года на чатырох нартах, запрэжаных 52 сабакамі, 14 снежня каманда Амундсена (усяго 5 чалавек) упершыню ў гісторыі дасягнула Паўднёвага полюса, папярэдне ўстаўшы на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Палярнае плато (няма такой старонкі)">Палярнае плато</a> па надзвычай крутым <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ледавік Акселя Хейберга (няма такой старонкі)">Ледавіку Акселя Хейберга</a>. 26 студзеня 1912 года каманда Амундсена ў поўным складзе вярнулася на базу, сабак засталося ўсяго 11. </p><p>Каманда Скота з-за гібелі коней і выйсця з ладу аўтатранспарту змушана была вылічваць толькі на ўласныя сілы, нягледзячы на тое, што Скот карыстаўся трасай, выведанай Шэклтанам. 17 студзеня 1912 года каманда Скота з 5 чалавек дасягнула Паўднёвага полюса, прытым усе людзі дэманстравалі прыкметы небяспечнага знясілення. Уся брытанская полюсная каманда загінула па дарозе назад. Ізноў на полюсе людзі з’явіліся пасля гэтага ў 1956 годзе. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Міжнародны_геафізічны_год"><span id=".D0.9C.D1.96.D0.B6.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.B3.D0.B5.D0.B0.D1.84.D1.96.D0.B7.D1.96.D1.87.D0.BD.D1.8B_.D0.B3.D0.BE.D0.B4"></span>Міжнародны геафізічны год</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Правіць раздзел: Міжнародны геафізічны год" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Міжнародны геафізічны год"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:SPSM.05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/SPSM.05.jpg/250px-SPSM.05.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/SPSM.05.jpg/375px-SPSM.05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/SPSM.05.jpg/500px-SPSM.05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2756" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Станцыя <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F)" title="Амундсен-Скот (антарктычная станцыя)">Амундсен-Скот</a> з вышыні птушынага лёту.</figcaption></figure> <p>Паветраным шляхам Паўднёвы полюс упершыню быў дасягнуты 29 лістапада 1928 года капітанам войска ЗША <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Рычард Бэрд">Рычардам Іўлінам Бэрдам</a> на самалёце, але ён не рабіў пасадкі. У 1947 годзе Бэрд ажыццявіў яшчэ адзін лёт над полюсам, а 8 студзеня 1956 года амерыканскі самалёт вырабіў пасадку каля полюса. У час <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Міжнародны геафізічны год (няма такой старонкі)">міжнароднага геафізічнага года</a> амерыканцы пад пачаткам адмірала Джорджа Дзюфека заснавалі базу «<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F)" title="Амундсен-Скот (антарктычная станцыя)">Амундсен&#160;— Скот</a>» (31 кастрычніка 1956 года)<sup id="cite_ref-bse_pole_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse_pole-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, усе будаўнічыя матэрыялы і патрэбныя для зімоўкі запасы дастаўляліся паветраным шляхам. </p><p>Па сушы Паўднёвы полюс быў дасягнуты падчас дзейнасці <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%96,_1955%E2%80%941958&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Трансантарктычная экспедыцыя Брытанскай садружнасці, 1955—1958 (няма такой старонкі)">Экспедыцыі Брытанскай садружнасці</a><sup id="cite_ref-bse_pole_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse_pole-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Спачатку яна зусім не павінна была дасягаць полюса, але яе новазеландскі ўдзельнік <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Эдмунд Хілары">Эдмунд Хілары</a>&#160;— вядомы спартсмен&#160;— самавольна адправіўся да Паўднёвага полюса і дасягнуў яго 4 студзеня 1958 года. 19 студзеня да яго далучыўся начальнік экспедыцыі&#160;— Вівіян Фукс, але далей ён працягнуў свой шлях і выйшаў да пачатку сакавіка да Мора Роса, завяршыўшы за 99 дзён<sup id="cite_ref-bse_pole_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse_pole-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> першае перасячэнне Антарктычнага мацерыка па сушы. </p><p>У кастрычніку 1958 года на самалёце Іл-12 транскантынентальны лёт здзейсніў савецкі лётчык <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Віктар Міхайлавіч Пяроў (няма такой старонкі)">В.&#160;М.&#160;Пяроў</a>. Лёт праходзіў па маршруце станцыя Мірны&#160;— станцыя Савецкая&#160;— Паўднёвы полюс&#160;— станцыя Мак-Мёрда. 4-я Антарктычная экспедыцыя пад кіраўніцтвам Дракіна А. Г. ажыццявіла санкава-трактарны паход па маршруце станцыя Камсамольская&#160;— станцыя Усход&#160;— Паўднёвы полюс і дасягнула полюса 26 снежня 1959 года. Усюдыходны паход па маршруце станцыя Мак-Мёрда&#160;— Паўднёвы полюс у 1961 годзе здзейснілі амерыканскія навукоўцы пад кіраўніцтвам А. Крэры<sup id="cite_ref-bse_pole_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse_pole-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Далейшая_прысутнасць"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B9.D1.88.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.BF.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.81.D1.83.D1.82.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.86.D1.8C"></span>Далейшая прысутнасць</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Правіць раздзел: Далейшая прысутнасць" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Далейшая прысутнасць"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Паўднёвы полюс быў дасягнуты 4 снежня 1980 года ў ходзе <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Трансглабальная экспедыцыя (няма такой старонкі)">Трансглабальнай экспедыцыі</a> сэрам <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ранульф Файнс (няма такой старонкі)">Ранульфам Файнсам</a>. 11 снежня 1989 года Паўднёвага полюса дасягнулі ўдзельнікі Трансантарктычнай экспедыцыі, якая за 221 дзень на сабачых запрэжках перасекла ўвесь мацярык у самым шырокім яго месцы без выкарыстання механічнага транспарта. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="СССР">СССР</a> у камандзе прадстаўляў <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Віктар Ільіч Баярскі (няма такой старонкі)">Віктар Баярскі</a>. </p><p>30 снежня 1989 года Паўднёвага полюса дасягнулі Арвід Фукс і Рэйнальд Мейснер, якія перасеклі Антарктыду без выкарыстання сабак ці механічнага транспарта&#160;— ім дапамагала толькі мускульная сіла і часам ветразя. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Клімат"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D1.96.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.82"></span>Клімат</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Правіць раздзел: Клімат" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Клімат"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Падчас зімы ў паўднёвым паўшар’і (23 сакавіка&#160;— 23 верасня) Паўднёвы полюс зусім не атрымвае сонечнага святла. З мая па ліпень, паміж доўгімі перыядамі змяркання, на полюсе пануе поўная цемра, калі не лічыць месяцавага святла і <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Палярнае ззянне">палярных ззянняў</a>. Улетку (23 верасня&#160;— 23 сакавіка) сонца ўвесь час знаходзіцца над гарызонтам, рухаючыся супраць гадзіннікавай стрэлкі. Аднак яно ніколі не падымаецца высока, дасягаючы максімальнай вышыні над гарызонтам у 23,5° 22 снежня. Большая частка сонечнага святла, якому атрымалася дасягнуць паверхні Зямлі, адлюстроўваецца белым снегам. Адсутнасць цяпла ў спалучэнні з вышынёй мясцовасці над роўнем мора (каля <span style="white-space: nowrap;">2800 м</span>) робіць Паўднёвы полюс адным з самых халодных і кліматычна жорсткіх месцаў на планеце, хоць рэкордны тэмпературны мінімум зафіксаваны не на самым полюсе, а ў пункце блізка <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4,_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Усход, антарктычная станцыя (няма такой старонкі)">расійскай станцыі «Усход»</a>, якая таксама знаходзіцца ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Антарктыда">Антарктыдзе</a>, але вышэй над узроўнем мора<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Клімат на Паўднёвым полюсе ў цэлым значна халадней клімату <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Паўночны полюс">Паўночнага полюса</a>, галоўным чынам дзякуючы таму факту, што Паўднёвы полюс знаходзіцца на ўзвышэнні і аддалены ад марскога ўзбярэжжа, тым часам як <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Паўночны полюс">Паўночны полюс</a>&#160;— на узроўні мора і з усіх бакоў аточаны акіянам, які выступае ў якасці цеплавога рэзервуара. </p><p>У сярэдзіне лета (дакладней, пад канец снежня) сонца дасягае максімальнай вышыні ў 23,5°, тэмпература ў студзені дасягае −25,9&#160;°C. Узімку сярэдняя тэмпература вагаецца на адзнацы −58&#160;°C. Самая высокая тэмпература (-12,3&#160;°C) была зафіксавана на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F)" title="Амундсен-Скот (антарктычная станцыя)">станцыі Амундсен-Скот</a> 25 снежня 2011<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, а самая нізкая&#160;— 23 чэрвеня 1982 года (−82,8&#160;°C)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (самая нізкая тэмпература на Зямлі была зафіксавана 21 ліпеня 1983 на <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4,_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Усход, антарктычная станцыя (няма такой старонкі)">станцыі «Усход»</a>: −89,2&#160;°C). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Дзень_і_ноч"><span id=".D0.94.D0.B7.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.8C_.D1.96_.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.87"></span>Дзень і ноч</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Правіць раздзел: Дзень і ноч" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Дзень і ноч"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Без уліку <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Рэфракцыя астранамічная">рэфракцыі</a> палярны дзень доўжыцца 179 сутак з 23 верасня па 20—21 сакавіка<sup id="cite_ref-bse_south_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bse_south-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Дзень на полюсах доўжыцца каля 187 сутак. Ноч&#160;— 178 сутак, з якіх на працягу 15-16 сутак да ўзыходу і пасля заходу назіраецца <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Белая ноч (няма такой старонкі)">белая ноч</a>. Пры гэтым дзень і ноч змяняюцца толькі за кошт кручэння Зямлі вакол Сонца, а не вакол сваёй восі. Цягам сутак Сонца ходзіць па небасхіле гарызантальнымі коламі, дакладней, па пакатай спіралі. Выйдучы з-за гарызонту, Сонца на працягу ледзь больш 3 месяцаў (да <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Летняе сонцастаянне (няма такой старонкі)">летняга сонцастаяння</a>) падымаецца, у момант сонцастаяння дасягае найбольшай вышыні (працягваючы гарызантальна круціць па небе), потым на працягу яшчэ ледзь больш 3 месяцаў апускаецца, пакуль не пойдзе пад гарызонт. З-за варыяцый <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Рэфракцыя астранамічная">атмасфернай рэфракцыі</a> пры ўзыходзе ці заходзе Сонца на полюсе ў яснае надвор’е можна назіраць адну-дзве «спробы». Прытым з-за рэфракцыі і ўласнага дыяметра Сонца, які роўны прыкладна 32', цягам некалькіх сутак Сонца бачна з абодвух полюсаў. </p><p>Змена дня і ночы на Паўднёвым полюсе цягам года </p> <ul><li>14 мая&#160;— 30 ліпеня&#160;— поўная палярная ноч, цягам якой нельга зафіксаваць ці ўбачыць ніякую колькасць сонечнага святла,</li> <li>31 ліпеня&#160;— 18 жніўня&#160;— астранамічнае змярканне (не бачны самыя слабыя зоркі)</li> <li>19 жніўня&#160;— 6 верасня&#160;— навігацыйнае змярканне (можна адрозніць гарызонт)</li> <li>7—23 верасня&#160;— грамадзянскае змярканне (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8B" title="Белыя ночы">белыя ночы</a>, бачны самыя буйныя зоркі)</li> <li>23 верасня&#160;— 21 сакавіка&#160;— палярны дзень</li> <li>22 сакавіка&#160;— 8 красавіка&#160;— грамадзянскае змярканне (пры поўнай адсутнасці хмарнасці можна чытаць і пісаць, працаваць без штучнага асвятлення)</li> <li>9 красавіка&#160;— 24 красавіка&#160;— навігацыйнае змярканне (бачны зоркі сярэдняй велічыні, можна адрозніць неба ад зямлі)</li> <li>25 красавіка&#160;— 13 мая&#160;— астранамічнае змярканне (сонечнае святло не дае ўбачыць самыя слабыя зоркі).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Часавы_пояс"><span id=".D0.A7.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.8B_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.8F.D1.81"></span>Часавы пояс</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Правіць раздзел: Часавы пояс" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Часавы пояс"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>На Паўднёвым полюсе як у кропцы, дзе сходзяцца ўсе мерыдыяны, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="Часавы пояс">часавы пояс</a> фармальна не можа быць вызначаны. Тым не менш на навуковай станцыі <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F)" title="Амундсен-Скот (антарктычная станцыя)">Амундсен&#160;— Скот</a> выкарыстоўваецца <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%81_%D1%83_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%96&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Час у Новай Зеландыі (няма такой старонкі)">часавы пояс Новай Зеландыі</a>&#160;— <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B12:00" title="UTC+12:00">UTC+12:00</a>. Цікава, што Паўднёвы полюс прысутнічае ў спісе гарадоў пры наладзе часавага пояса ў аперацыйнай сістэме <a href="/wiki/Android" title="Android">Android</a> (тут таксама выкарыстоўваецца новазеландскі час). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Праводжаныя_даследаванні"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B6.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D0.B4.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.96"></span>Праводжаныя даследаванні</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Правіць раздзел: Праводжаныя даследаванні" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Праводжаныя даследаванні"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Унікальнае месцаванне Паўднёвага полюса, яго фіксаванае становішча пры кручэнні Зямлі, дазваляе праводзіць працяглыя бесперапынныя астранамічныя назіранні. У прыватнасці, назіранні за Сонцам працягласцю больш 100 гадзін. У 2007 годзе каля Паўднёвага полюса быў пабудаваны <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%91%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Радыётэлескоп (няма такой старонкі)">радыётэлескоп</a> вышынёй 22,8&#160;м, дыяметрам 10 метраў і вагой 254 тоны<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Астранамічныя_асаблівасці"><span id=".D0.90.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BC.D1.96.D1.87.D0.BD.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.B1.D0.BB.D1.96.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.86.D1.96"></span>Астранамічныя асаблівасці</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Правіць раздзел: Астранамічныя асаблівасці" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Астранамічныя асаблівасці"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Максімальная вышыня Сонца над гарызонтам на Паўднёвым полюсе не перавышае <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5,_%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Скланенне, астраномія (няма такой старонкі)">скланенні</a> Сонца ў дзень летняга сонцастаяння: ≈23°26′, што ледзь больш чвэрці зеніту. Гэта адносна няшмат, прыкладна на такой вышыні Сонца знаходзіцца на шыраце Масквы апоўдні <a href="/wiki/21_%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="21 лютага">21 лютага</a> ці <a href="/wiki/21_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="21 кастрычніка">21 кастрычніка</a><sup id="cite_ref-sun_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sun-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Бачны рух <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%86_(%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%97%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%96)" title="Месяц (спадарожнік Зямлі)">Месяцы</a> па небасхіле на полюсе напамінае такое для Сонца з той розніцай, што поўны цыкл займае не год, а <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Трапічны месяц (няма такой старонкі)">трапічны месяц</a> (прыблізна 27,32 сутак). Месяц выходзіць з-пад гарызонту, цягам тыдня па пакатай спіральнай траекторыі падымаецца да найвышэйшана пункту, цягам наступнага тыдня апускаецца, а потым амаль два тыдні знаходзіцца пад гарызонтам. Найвялікая магчымая вышыня Месяцы над гарызонтам на полюсе роўная 28°43'.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Нябесны экватар">Нябесны экватар</a> на Паўднёвым полюсе супадае з лініяй гарызонту. Усе зоркі да поўдня ад нябеснага экватара не заходзяць, а ўсе паўночныя&#160;— не ўзыходзяць, бо няма змен вышыні зорак над гарызонтам. У <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%80" title="Надзір">надзіры</a> знаходзіцца <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Палярная зорка">Палярная зорка</a> (а дакладней&#160;— <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Паўночны полюс свету (няма такой старонкі)">Паўночны полюс свету</a>), у <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82" title="Зеніт">зеніце</a>&#160;— <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Паўднёвы полюс свету (няма такой старонкі)">Паўднёвы полюс свету</a>. Вышыня зорак над гарызонтам сталая і роўная іх скланенню (калі грэбаваць рэфракцыяй).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гл._таксама"><span id=".D0.93.D0.BB._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0"></span>Гл. таксама</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Правіць раздзел: Гл. таксама" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гл. таксама"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Паўночны полюс">Паўночны полюс</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3" title="Палярны круг">Палярны круг</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Паўднёвы магнітны полюс (няма такой старонкі)">Паўднёвы магнітны полюс</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B,_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Мірны, антарктычная станцыя (няма такой старонкі)">Мірны, антарктычная станцыя</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4,_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Усход, антарктычная станцыя (няма такой старонкі)">Усход, антарктычная станцыя</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Антарктыка">Антарктыка</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Крыніцы"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.86.D1.8B"></span>Крыніцы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Правіць раздзел: Крыніцы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Крыніцы"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-bse_south-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-bse_south_1-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_south_1-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_south_1-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Южный полюс // Большая Советская Энциклопедия&#160;: в 30 т. Т. 30&#160;: Экслибрис&#160;— Яя / Гл. ред. А.&#160;М.&#160;Прохоров.&#160;— Изд. 3-е.&#160;— <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Масква">М</span>.&#160;: Советская энциклопедия, 1978.&#160;— 632 с.&#160;— С. 395—396.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-brit-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-brit_2-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brit_2-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-brit_2-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="" lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/556356/South-Pole">South Pole</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span><span class="ref-info">(недаступная спасылка)</span>.&#32; Britannica.&#32;<small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130307050432/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/556356/South-Pole">Архівавана</a> з першакрыніцы 7 сакавіка 2013.</small>&#32;<small>Праверана 23&#160;сакавіка 2013.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bse_pole-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-bse_pole_3-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_pole_3-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_pole_3-2"><sup><i><b>в</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_pole_3-3"><sup><i><b>г</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_pole_3-4"><sup><i><b>д</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_pole_3-5"><sup><i><b>е</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_pole_3-6"><sup><i><b>ё</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bse_pole_3-7"><sup><i><b>ж</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFВСЭ1975">Полюсы географические&#160;/ Дубровская Н. Г., Фёдоров Е. П.&#160;//&#32;Т. 20. Плата&#160;— Проб.&#160;— <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default" title="Масква">М</span>.&#160;: Советская энциклопедия, 1975.&#160;— (<a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F#Трэцяе_выданне" title="Вялікая савецкая энцыклапедыя">Большая советская энциклопедия</a>&#160;: <span style="white-space: nowrap;">[в 30 т.]</span>&#160;/ гл. ред. <span style="white-space: nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80_%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Аляксандр Міхайлавіч Прохараў">А. М. Прохоров</a></span>&#59; 1969—1978).</span> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="рускай мовай">(руск.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://antarcticsun.usap.gov/pastIssues/2005-2006/2006_01_08.pdf">«Marker makes annual move»</a>, Antarctic Sun. January 8, 2006; McMurdo Station, Antarctica.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.classicalarchives.com/prs/astro/Antarctica/0640-Sign_at_the__moving__actual_geographical_South_Pole.jpg">http://www.classicalarchives.com/prs/astro/Antarctica/0640-Sign_at_the__moving__actual_geographical_South_Pole.jpg</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Kiefer, Alex</i>.&#32;<span style="" lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trekearth.com/gallery/photo284509.htm">South Pole Marker</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span>&#32;(1 студзеня 1994).&#32;<small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6DR21zIWP?url=http://www.trekearth.com/gallery/photo284509.htm">Архівавана</a> з першакрыніцы 5 студзеня 2013.</small>&#32;<small>Праверана 24&#160;сакавіка 2008.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-traverse-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-traverse_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ЦГАВМФ, Личный фонд И.&#160;И.&#160;Траверсе, дело 114, листы 6—21</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMill1905402-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMill1905402_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMill1905">Mill 1905</a>, p.&#160;402.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrane2005214-215-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrane2005214-215_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrane2005">Crane 2005</a>, p.&#160;214-215.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPreston199967-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPreston199967_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPreston1999">Preston 1999</a>, p.&#160;67.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEШэклтан11910210-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEШэклтан11910210_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFШэклтан11910">Шэклтан1 1910</a>, p.&#160;210.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gsfc.nasa.gov/scienceques2001/20020118.htm">Science question of the week</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090610045758/http://www.gsfc.nasa.gov/scienceques2001/20020118.htm">Архівавана</a> 10 чэрвеня 2009.</span></small>, Goddard Space Flight Center.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Matthew A. Lazzara</i>.&#32;<span style="" lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amrc.ssec.wisc.edu/blog/2011/12/28/preliminary-report-record-temperatures-at-south-pole-and-nearby-aws-sites/">Preliminary Report: Record Temperatures at South Pole (and nearby AWS sites…)</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span><span class="ref-info">(недаступная спасылка)</span>&#32;(28 снежня 2011).&#32;<small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120429125643/http://amrc.ssec.wisc.edu/blog/2011/12/28/preliminary-report-record-temperatures-at-south-pole-and-nearby-aws-sites/">Архівавана</a> з першакрыніцы 29 красавіка 2012.</small>&#32;<small>Праверана 4 жніўня 2016.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quest.nasa.gov/antarctica/background/NSF/sp-stay.html">Your stay at Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060202103223/http://quest.nasa.gov/antarctica/background/NSF/sp-stay.html">Архівавана</a> 2 лютага 2006.</span></small>, National Science Foundation Office of Polar Programs</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.niwa.co.nz/education-and-training/schools/resources/climate/antarctic">How cold is the Antarctic? | NIWA</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://icecube.wisc.edu/info/antarctica/weather.php">IceCube Neutrino Observatory</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111210192446/http://icecube.wisc.edu/info/antarctica/weather.php">Архівавана</a> 10 снежня 2011.</span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span style="" lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nsf.gov/news/special_reports/livingsouthpole/sciencegoals.jsp">U. S. South Pole station: science goals</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span><span class="ref-info">(недаступная спасылка)</span>.&#32; National Science Foundation.&#32;<small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130302112134/http://www.nsf.gov/news/special_reports/livingsouthpole/sciencegoals.jsp">Архівавана</a> з першакрыніцы 2 сакавіка 2013.</small>&#32;<small>Праверана 23&#160;сакавіка 2013.</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sun-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-sun_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><i>Машонкина Л. И., Сулейманов В. Ф.</i>.&#32;<span style="" lang="und"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1175352/node8.html">Суточное движение Солнца на разных широтах</a></span><span class="hidden-ref" style="display:none"><b> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нявызначанай мовай">(нявызн.)</span></b></span><span class="ref-info">(недаступная спасылка)</span>.&#32;<i>Задачи и Упражнения по Общей Астрономии</i>.&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Астронет (няма такой старонкі)">Астронет</a>.&#32;<small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120708110247/http://www.astronet.ru/db/msg/1175352/node8.html">Архівавана</a> з першакрыніцы 8 ліпеня 2012.</small>&#32;<small>Праверана 28&#160;лютага 2012.</small></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Літаратура"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Літаратура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Правіць раздзел: Літаратура" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Літаратура"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343" id="CITEREFШэклтан11910"><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Эрнэст Генры Шэклтан">Шэклтан Э.</a></i>&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/heartantarcticb00shacgoog#page/n8/mode/2up"><i>The Heart of the Antarctic</i> Vol.I</a>.&#160;— London: William Heinemann, 1910.</span></li> <li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343" id="CITEREFCrane2005"><i>Crane D.</i>&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/scottofantarctic0000davi">Scott of the Antarctic: A Life of Courage, and Tragedy in the Extreme South</a>.&#160;— London: HarperCollins, 2005.&#160;— 637&#160;p.&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9780007150687" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-00-715068-7</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFMill1905"><i>Mill, Hugh Robert.</i>&#32;The Siege of the South Pole.&#160;— Alston Rivers Ltd, 1905.</span></li> <li><span class="citation no-wikidata" data-wikidata-property-id="P1343" id="CITEREFPreston1999"><i>Preston D.</i>&#32;A First Rate Tragedy: Captain Scott's Antarctic Expeditions Constable.&#160;— London: Constable, 1999.&#160;— 269&#160;p.&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/0094795304" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-09-479530-4</a>.</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Спасылкі"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Спасылкі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Правіць раздзел: Спасылкі" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Спасылкі"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks navigation-box bewikiWikimediaNavigation" style="margin:0 0 1em 1em; clear:right; border:solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1) 1px; background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit; padding:1ex; font-size:90%; float:right;"> <tbody><tr> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:South_Pole" title="commons:Category:South Pole"><img alt="commons:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </th> <td><span class="wikicommons-ref"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:South_Pole?uselang=be">Паўднёвы полюс</a></span> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Вікісховішча">Вікісховішчы</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infrance.su/forum/showthread.php?t=47401">Открытие Южного полюса (Амундсен&#160;— Скотт)</a> статья Зиновия Каневского, «Аванта+, География», Москва, 1994 год</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ytime.com.ua/ru/17/2007/40/373">С. 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line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:235.2px; top:-11.6px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=60-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="60-ы мерыдыян заходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">60°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:174px; top:-11.6px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=90-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="90-ы мерыдыян заходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">90°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:112.8px; top:-11.6px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=120-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="120-ы мерыдыян заходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">120°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:53.4px; top:-11.6px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=150-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="150-ы мерыдыян заходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">150°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:-6px; top:-13.04px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=180-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="180-ы мерыдыян (няма такой старонкі)">180°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:368.4px; top:-22.4px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=5-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="5-ы мерыдыян усходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">5°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:386.4px; top:-22.4px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=15-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="15-ы мерыдыян усходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">15°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:408px; top:-22.4px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=25-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="25-ы мерыдыян усходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">25°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:426px; top:-22.4px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=35-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="35-ы мерыдыян усходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">35°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:444px; top:-22.4px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=45-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="45-ы мерыдыян усходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">45°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:465.6px; top:-22.4px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=55-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="55-ы мерыдыян усходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">55°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:487.2px; top:-22.4px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=65-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="65-ы мерыдыян усходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">65°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:505.2px; top:-22.4px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=75-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="75-ы мерыдыян усходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">75°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:526.8px; top:-22.4px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=85-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="85-ы мерыдыян усходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">85°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:544.8px; top:-22.4px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=95-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="95-ы мерыдыян усходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">95°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:562.8px; top:-22.4px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=105-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="105-ы мерыдыян усходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">105°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:584.4px; top:-22.4px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=115-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="115-ы мерыдыян усходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">115°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:602.4px; top:-22.4px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=125-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="125-ы мерыдыян усходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">125°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:624px; top:-22.4px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=135-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="135-ы мерыдыян усходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">135°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:642px; top:-22.4px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=145-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="145-ы мерыдыян усходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">145°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:663.6px; top:-22.4px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=155-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="155-ы мерыдыян усходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">155°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:681.6px; top:-22.4px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=165-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="165-ы мерыдыян усходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">165°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:703.2px; top:-22.4px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=175-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="175-ы мерыдыян усходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">175°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:346.8px; top:-22.4px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=5-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="5-ы мерыдыян заходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">5°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:325.2px; top:-22.4px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=15-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="15-ы мерыдыян заходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">15°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:307.2px; top:-22.4px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=25-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="25-ы мерыдыян заходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">25°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:285.6px; top:-22.4px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=35-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="35-ы мерыдыян заходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">35°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:264px; top:-22.4px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=45-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="45-ы мерыдыян заходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">45°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:246px; top:-22.4px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=55-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="55-ы мерыдыян заходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">55°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:224.4px; top:-22.4px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=65-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="65-ы мерыдыян заходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">65°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:206.4px; top:-22.4px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=75-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="75-ы мерыдыян заходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">75°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:184.8px; top:-22.4px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=85-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="85-ы мерыдыян заходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">85°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:166.8px; top:-22.4px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=95-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="95-ы мерыдыян заходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">95°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:145.2px; top:-22.4px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=105-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="105-ы мерыдыян заходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">105°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:123.6px; top:-22.4px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=115-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="115-ы мерыдыян заходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">115°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:102px; top:-22.4px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=125-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="125-ы мерыдыян заходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">125°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:84px; top:-22.4px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=135-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="135-ы мерыдыян заходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">135°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:62.4px; top:-22.4px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=145-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="145-ы мерыдыян заходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">145°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:44.4px; top:-22.4px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=155-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="155-ы мерыдыян заходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">155°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:22.8px; top:-22.4px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=165-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="165-ы мерыдыян заходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">165°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:4.8px; top:-22.4px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=175-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="175-ы мерыдыян заходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">175°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:375.6px; top:-11.6px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=10-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="10-ы мерыдыян усходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">10°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:397.2px; top:-11.6px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=20-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="20-ы мерыдыян усходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">20°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:433.2px; top:-11.6px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=40-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="40-ы мерыдыян усходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">40°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:454.8px; top:-11.6px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=50-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="50-ы мерыдыян усходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">50°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:494.4px; top:-11.6px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=70-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="70-ы мерыдыян усходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">70°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:516px; top:-11.6px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=80-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="80-ы мерыдыян усходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">80°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:552px; top:-11.6px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=100-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="100-ы мерыдыян усходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">100°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:573.6px; top:-11.6px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=110-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="110-ы мерыдыян усходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">110°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:613.2px; top:-11.6px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=130-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="130-ы мерыдыян усходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">130°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:634.8px; top:-11.6px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=140-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="140-ы мерыдыян усходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">140°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:674.4px; top:-11.6px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=160-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="160-ы мерыдыян усходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">160°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:692.4px; top:-11.6px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=170-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="170-ы мерыдыян усходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">170°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:336px; top:-11.6px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=10-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="10-ы мерыдыян заходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">10°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:318px; top:-11.6px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=20-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="20-ы мерыдыян заходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">20°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:274.8px; top:-11.6px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=40-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="40-ы мерыдыян заходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">40°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:253.2px; top:-11.6px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=50-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="50-ы мерыдыян заходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">50°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:217.2px; top:-11.6px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=70-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="70-ы мерыдыян заходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">70°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:195.6px; top:-11.6px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=80-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="80-ы мерыдыян заходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">80°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:152.4px; top:-11.6px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=100-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="100-ы мерыдыян заходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">100°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:134.4px; top:-11.6px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=110-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="110-ы мерыдыян заходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">110°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:94.8px; top:-11.6px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=130-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="130-ы мерыдыян заходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">130°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:73.2px; top:-11.6px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=140-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="140-ы мерыдыян заходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">140°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:33.6px; top:-11.6px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=160-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="160-ы мерыдыян заходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">160°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:12px; top:-11.6px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=170-%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="170-ы мерыдыян заходняй даўгаты (няма такой старонкі)">170°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:-13.2px; top:175.6px; ;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Экватар">0°</a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:-13.2px; top:154px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=10-%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="10-я паралель паўночнай шыраты (няма такой старонкі)">10°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:-13.2px; top:136px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=20-%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="20-я паралель паўночнай шыраты (няма такой старонкі)">20°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:-13.2px; top:114.4px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=30-%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="30-я паралель паўночнай шыраты (няма такой старонкі)">30°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:-13.2px; top:96.4px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=40-%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="40-я паралель паўночнай шыраты (няма такой старонкі)">40°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:-13.2px; top:74.8px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=50-%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="50-я паралель паўночнай шыраты (няма такой старонкі)">50°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:-13.2px; top:56.8px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=60-%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="60-я паралель паўночнай шыраты (няма такой старонкі)">60°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:-13.2px; top:35.2px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=70-%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="70-я паралель паўночнай шыраты (няма такой старонкі)">70°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:-13.2px; top:13.6px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=80-%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="80-я паралель паўночнай шыраты (няма такой старонкі)">80°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:-13.2px; top:-4.4px; ;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81" title="Паўночны полюс">90°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:-13.2px; top:197.2px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=10-%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="10-я паралель паўднёвай шыраты (няма такой старонкі)">10°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:-13.2px; top:215.2px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=20-%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="20-я паралель паўднёвай шыраты (няма такой старонкі)">20°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:-13.2px; top:236.8px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=30-%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="30-я паралель паўднёвай шыраты (няма такой старонкі)">30°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:-13.2px; top:254.8px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=40-%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="40-я паралель паўднёвай шыраты (няма такой старонкі)">40°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:-13.2px; top:276.4px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=50-%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="50-я паралель паўднёвай шыраты (няма такой старонкі)">50°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:-13.2px; top:294.4px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=60-%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="60-я паралель паўднёвай шыраты (няма такой старонкі)">60°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:-13.2px; top:316px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=70-%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="70-я паралель паўднёвай шыраты (няма такой старонкі)">70°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:-13.2px; top:337.6px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=80-%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="80-я паралель паўднёвай шыраты (няма такой старонкі)">80°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:-13.2px; top:355.6px; ;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">90°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:-27.6px; top:164.08px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=5-%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="5-я паралель паўночнай шыраты (няма такой старонкі)">5°</a> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%E2%80%99%D0%B5" title="Паўночнае паўшар’е">N</a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:-27.6px; top:146.8px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=15-%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="15-я паралель паўночнай шыраты (няма такой старонкі)">15°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:-27.6px; top:125.2px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=25-%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="25-я паралель паўночнай шыраты (няма такой старонкі)">25°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:-27.6px; top:103.6px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=35-%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="35-я паралель паўночнай шыраты (няма такой старонкі)">35°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:-27.6px; top:85.6px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=45-%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="45-я паралель паўночнай шыраты (няма такой старонкі)"><b>45°</b></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:-27.6px; top:65.8px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=55-%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="55-я паралель паўночнай шыраты (няма такой старонкі)">55°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:-27.6px; top:44.2px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=65-%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="65-я паралель паўночнай шыраты (няма такой старонкі)">65°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:-27.6px; top:24.4px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=75-%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="75-я паралель паўночнай шыраты (няма такой старонкі)">75°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:-27.6px; top:4.6px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=85-%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="85-я паралель паўночнай шыраты (няма такой старонкі)">85°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:-27.6px; top:186.4px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=5-%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="5-я паралель паўднёвай шыраты (няма такой старонкі)">5°</a> <b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%E2%80%99%D0%B5" title="Паўднёвае паўшар’е">S</a></b></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:-27.6px; top:204.4px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=15-%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="15-я паралель паўднёвай шыраты (няма такой старонкі)">15°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:-27.6px; top:226px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=25-%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="25-я паралель паўднёвай шыраты (няма такой старонкі)">25°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:-27.6px; top:244px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=35-%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="35-я паралель паўднёвай шыраты (няма такой старонкі)">35°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:-27.6px; top:265.6px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=45-%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="45-я паралель паўднёвай шыраты (няма такой старонкі)"><b>45°</b></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:-27.6px; top:283.6px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=55-%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="55-я паралель паўднёвай шыраты (няма такой старонкі)">55°</a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:170.4px; top:85.6px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B_45%D1%8590&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Пункты 45х90 (няма такой старонкі)"><span style="color:#FFFFFF; font-family:Arial Narrow; font-size:medium;"><b>45x90</b></span></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:530.4px; top:85.6px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B_45%D1%8590&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Пункты 45х90 (няма такой старонкі)"><span style="color:#FFFFFF; font-family:Arial Narrow; font-size:medium;"><b>45x90</b></span></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:170.4px; top:265.6px; ;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B_45%D1%8590&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Пункты 45х90 (няма такой старонкі)"><span style="color:#FFFFFF; font-family:Arial Narrow; font-size:medium;"><b>45x90</b></span></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: 7pt; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute; text-align:center; left:530.4px; top:265.6px; 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