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Lou Groza - Wikipedia

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line-height: 1.2em;"><caption class="infobox-title fn" style="line-height: initial;">Lou Groza</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Lou_Groza_1957.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="refer to caption" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Lou_Groza_1957.jpg" decoding="async" width="202" height="292" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="202" data-file-height="292" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Groza in 1957</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 1.5em; background: #DCDCDC; border: 2px solid #DCDCDC;">No. 46, 76</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: right; width: 40%;">Position:</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tackle_(gridiron_football_position)" title="Tackle (gridiron football position)">Offensive tackle</a>, <br /> <a href="/wiki/Placekicker" title="Placekicker">Placekicker</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 1.5em; background: #DCDCDC; border: 2px solid #DCDCDC;">Personal information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: right; width: 40%;">Born:</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1924-01-25</span>)</span>January 25, 1924<br /><a href="/wiki/Martins_Ferry,_Ohio" title="Martins Ferry, Ohio">Martins Ferry, Ohio</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: right; width: 40%;">Died:</th><td class="infobox-data">November 29, 2000<span style="display:none">(2000-11-29)</span> (aged&#160;76)<br /><a href="/wiki/Middleburg_Heights,_Ohio" title="Middleburg Heights, Ohio">Middleburg Heights, Ohio</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: right; width: 40%;">Height:</th><td class="infobox-data">6&#160;ft 3&#160;in (1.91&#160;m)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: right; width: 40%;">Weight:</th><td class="infobox-data">240&#160;lb (109&#160;kg)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 1.5em; background: #DCDCDC; border: 2px solid #DCDCDC;">Career information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: right; width: 40%;">High school:</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Martins_Ferry_High_School" title="Martins Ferry High School">Martins Ferry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: right; width: 40%;">College:</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football" title="Ohio State Buckeyes football">Ohio State</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: right; width: 40%;">Undrafted:</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1946_NFL_draft#Notable_undrafted_players" title="1946 NFL draft">1946</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 1.5em; background: #DCDCDC; border: 2px solid #DCDCDC;">Career history <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left; line-height: 1.4em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns" title="Cleveland Browns">Cleveland Browns</a> (<a href="/wiki/1946_AAFC_season" title="1946 AAFC season">1946</a>–<a href="/wiki/1959_NFL_season" title="1959 NFL season">1959</a>; <a href="/wiki/1961_NFL_season" title="1961 NFL season">1961</a>–<a href="/wiki/1967_NFL_season" title="1967 NFL season">1967</a>)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left; line-height: 1.4em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 1.5em; background: #DCDCDC; border: 2px solid #DCDCDC;">Career highlights and awards <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left; line-height: 1.4em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sporting_News_NFL_Player_of_the_Year_Award" title="Sporting News NFL Player of the Year Award"><i>SN</i> NFL Most Valuable Player</a> (1954)</li> <li>4× <a href="/wiki/List_of_NFL_champions_(1920%E2%80%931969)" title="List of NFL champions (1920–1969)">NFL champion</a> (<a href="/wiki/1950_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1950 NFL Championship Game">1950</a>, <a href="/wiki/1954_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1954 NFL Championship Game">1954</a>, <a href="/wiki/1955_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1955 NFL Championship Game">1955</a>, <a href="/wiki/1964_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1964 NFL Championship Game">1964</a>)</li> <li>4× <a href="/wiki/All-America_Football_Conference" title="All-America Football Conference">AAFC champion</a> (1946–1949)</li> <li>4× First-team <a href="/wiki/All-Pro" title="All-Pro">All-Pro</a> (<a href="/wiki/1952_All-Pro_Team" title="1952 All-Pro Team">1952</a>–<a href="/wiki/1955_All-Pro_Team" title="1955 All-Pro Team">1955</a>)</li> <li>2× Second-team All-Pro (<a href="/wiki/1956_All-Pro_Team" title="1956 All-Pro Team">1956</a>, <a href="/wiki/1957_All-Pro_Team" title="1957 All-Pro Team">1957</a>)</li> <li>Second-team All-AAFC (1946)</li> <li>9× <a href="/wiki/Pro_Bowl" title="Pro Bowl">Pro Bowl</a> (<a href="/wiki/1951_Pro_Bowl" title="1951 Pro Bowl">1950</a>–<a href="/wiki/1956_Pro_Bowl" title="1956 Pro Bowl">1955</a>, <a href="/wiki/1958_Pro_Bowl" title="1958 Pro Bowl">1957</a>–<a href="/wiki/1960_Pro_Bowl" title="1960 Pro Bowl">1959</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFL_scoring_leader" class="mw-redirect" title="NFL scoring leader">NFL scoring leader</a> (<a href="/wiki/1957_NFL_season" title="1957 NFL season">1957</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AAFC_annual_statistics_leaders#Scoring" title="List of AAFC annual statistics leaders">AAFC scoring leader</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFL_1950s_All-Decade_Team" title="NFL 1950s All-Decade Team">NFL 1950s All-Decade Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Football_League_50th_Anniversary_All-Time_Team" class="mw-redirect" title="National Football League 50th Anniversary All-Time Team">NFL 50th Anniversary All-Time Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns_Ring_of_Honor" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland Browns Ring of Honor">Cleveland Browns Ring of Honor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns#Retired_uniform_numbers" title="Cleveland Browns">Cleveland Browns No. 76</a> retired</li></ul> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 1.5em; background: #DCDCDC; border: 2px solid #DCDCDC;">Career AAFC/NFL statistics</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: right; width:50%;">Games played:</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:3px;">268</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: right; width:50%;">Games started:</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:3px;">152</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: right; width:50%;"><a href="/wiki/Field_goal" title="Field goal">Field goals</a> made:</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:3px;">264</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: right; width:50%;">Field goals attempted:</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:3px;">481</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: right; width:50%;">Field goal percentage:</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:3px;">54.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: right; width:50%;">Extra points made:</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:3px;">810</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: right; width:50%;">Extra points attempted:</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:3px;">833</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align: right; width:50%;">Longest field goal:</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:3px;">53</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-left:3px;"><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/G/GrozLo20.htm">Stats</a> at <a href="/wiki/Pro_Football_Reference" title="Pro Football Reference">Pro Football Reference</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="pane notheme mw-no-invert" style="background-color: #ffbb00;"><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.profootballhof.com/players/lou-groza">Pro Football Hall of Fame</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Louis Roy Groza</b> (January 25, 1924 – November 29, 2000), nicknamed "<b>the Toe</b>", was an American professional <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">football</a> <a href="/wiki/Tackle_(gridiron_football_position)" title="Tackle (gridiron football position)">offensive tackle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Placekicker" title="Placekicker">placekicker</a> while playing his entire career for the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns" title="Cleveland Browns">Cleveland Browns</a> in the <a href="/wiki/All-America_Football_Conference" title="All-America Football Conference">All-America Football Conference</a> (AAFC) and <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> (NFL). Groza was professional football's career kicking and points leader when he retired after the 1967 season. He played in 21 seasons for the Browns, helping the team to win eight league championships in that span. Groza's accuracy and strength as a kicker influenced the development of place-kicking as a specialty; he could kick <a href="/wiki/Field_goal" title="Field goal">field goals</a> from beyond 50 yards (46&#160;m) at a time when attempts from that distance were a rarity. He set numerous records for distance and number of field goals kicked during his career. </p><p>Groza grew up in an athletic family in <a href="/wiki/Martins_Ferry,_Ohio" title="Martins Ferry, Ohio">Martins Ferry, Ohio</a>. He enrolled at <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State University</a> on a scholarship in 1942, but after just one year in college, he enlisted in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">U.S. Army</a> and was sent to serve in World War II. Groza deployed as an army surgical technician in the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_War" title="Pacific War">Pacific theater</a>, where he stayed until returning in 1946 to play for the Browns. Helped by Groza's kicking and play at offensive tackle, the Browns won the AAFC championship every year between 1946 and 1949, when the league disbanded and the Browns were absorbed by the more established NFL. Cleveland won the <a href="/wiki/1950_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1950 NFL Championship Game">NFL championship</a> in its first year in the league on a last-minute field goal by Groza. Groza set NFL records for field goals made in 1950, 1952 and 1953. <i><a href="/wiki/Sporting_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Sporting News">Sporting News</a></i> named him the league's <a href="/wiki/Most_Valuable_Player" class="mw-redirect" title="Most Valuable Player">Most Valuable Player</a> in 1954, when the Browns won <a href="/wiki/1954_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1954 NFL Championship Game">another championship</a>. The team repeated as <a href="/wiki/1955_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1955 NFL Championship Game">NFL champions</a> in 1955. </p><p>Groza retired briefly after the <a href="/wiki/1959_NFL_season" title="1959 NFL season">1959 season</a> due to a back injury, but returned in 1961. He was part of a 1964 team that won another <a href="/wiki/1964_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1964 NFL Championship Game">NFL championship</a>. Groza retired for good after the <a href="/wiki/1967_NFL_season" title="1967 NFL season">1967 season</a>. Later in life, he ran an insurance business and served as a team ambassador for the Browns. He was elected to the <a href="/wiki/Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="Pro Football Hall of Fame">Pro Football Hall of Fame</a> in 1974. In 1992, the Palm Beach County Sports Commission named the <a href="/wiki/Lou_Groza_Award" title="Lou Groza Award">Lou Groza Award</a> after him. The award is given annually to the country's best college placekicker. Groza died in 2000 of a heart attack. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lou_Groza&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Born in eastern <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> in <a href="/wiki/Martins_Ferry,_Ohio" title="Martins Ferry, Ohio">Martins Ferry</a>, just north and across the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_River" title="Ohio River">Ohio River</a> from <a href="/wiki/Wheeling,_West_Virginia" title="Wheeling, West Virginia">Wheeling, West Virginia</a>, Groza's parents were immigrants from <a href="/wiki/Transylvania" title="Transylvania">Transylvania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a> (today in <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>). His Hungarian mother Mary and Romanian father John (Ioan) Groza owned and ran Groza's Tavern on Main Street.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPluto1997187_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPluto1997187-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-groza_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-groza-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoyer200640_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoyer200640-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lou was the smallest in stature of four boys in an athletic family; his brother <a href="/wiki/Alex_Groza" title="Alex Groza">Alex</a> became a star basketball player at the <a href="/wiki/Kentucky_Wildcats_men%27s_basketball" title="Kentucky Wildcats men&#39;s basketball">University of Kentucky</a>, a member of two national championship teams.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik200721_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik200721-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Groza lettered in <a href="/wiki/High_school_football" title="High school football">football</a>, <a href="/wiki/High_school_basketball" title="High school basketball">basketball</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">baseball</a> at <a href="/wiki/Martins_Ferry_High_School" title="Martins Ferry High School">Martins Ferry High School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik200721_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik200721-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Purple Riders won the state basketball championship in 1941, when Groza was its <a href="/wiki/Captain_(sports)" title="Captain (sports)">captain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeim199929_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeim199929-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was also captain of the baseball team.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeim199929_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeim199929-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Groza learned placekicking from his older brother Frank, and practiced by trying to kick footballs over telephone wires when he and his friends played touch football in the street.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeim199929_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeim199929-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="College_career_and_military_service">College career and military service</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lou_Groza&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: College career and military service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Groza graduated from high school in 1942 and enrolled on an athletic scholarship at the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_University" title="Ohio State University">Ohio State University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a>, where he played as a tackle and placekicker on the <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football" title="Ohio State Buckeyes football">Buckeyes'</a> freshman team.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik200721_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik200721-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeaton2007170_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeaton2007170-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Groza played in three games and kicked five field goals, including one from 45 yards (41&#160;m) away.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeim199929_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeim199929-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1943, he enlisted in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">U.S. Army</a> as World War II intensified.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeaton2007170_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeaton2007170-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He first went for basic training to <a href="/wiki/Abilene,_Texas" title="Abilene, Texas">Abilene, Texas</a>, and then to the <a href="/wiki/Brooke_Army_Medical_Center" title="Brooke Army Medical Center">Brooke Army Medical Center</a> at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Sam_Houston" title="Fort Sam Houston">Fort Sam Houston</a> in <a href="/wiki/San_Antonio" title="San Antonio">San Antonio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeaton2007170_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeaton2007170-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After a stint with the short-lived Army Service Training Program, Groza was sent with the <a href="/wiki/96th_Sustainment_Brigade_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="96th Sustainment Brigade (United States)">96th Infantry Division</a> to serve as a surgical technician in <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Leyte" title="Battle of Leyte">Leyte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Okinawa" title="Battle of Okinawa">Okinawa</a>, and other places in the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_War" title="Pacific War">Pacific theater</a> in 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik200721_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik200721-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeaton2007170–171_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeaton2007170–171-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The day he landed in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines_Campaign_(1944%E2%80%9345)" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippines Campaign (1944–45)">Philippines</a>, Groza saw a soldier shot in the face. He was stationed in a bank of tents about five miles from the front lines and helped doctors tend to the wounded.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeim199927_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeim199927-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "I saw a lot of men wounded with severe injuries", he later said. "Lose legs, guts hanging out, stuff like that. It's a tough thing, but you get hardened to it, and you accept it as part of your being there."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeim199927_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeim199927-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>While he was in the Army, he received a package from <a href="/wiki/Paul_Brown" title="Paul Brown">Paul Brown</a>, the Ohio State football coach. It contained footballs and a contract for him to sign to play on a team Brown was coaching in the new <a href="/wiki/All-America_Football_Conference" title="All-America Football Conference">All-America Football Conference</a> (AAFC).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik200721_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik200721-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He signed the contract in May 1945 and agreed to join the team, called the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns" title="Cleveland Browns">Cleveland Browns</a>, after the war ended in 1946.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik200721_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik200721-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECantor200882_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECantor200882-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Groza got $500 a month stipend until the end of the war and a $7,500 annual salary.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoyer200640_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoyer200640-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Professional_career">Professional career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lou_Groza&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Professional career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following his discharge from military service, Groza reported to the Browns' training camp in <a href="/wiki/Bowling_Green,_Ohio" title="Bowling Green, Ohio">Bowling Green, Ohio</a>. He showed up in army fatigues carrying all his clothes in a duffel bag.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPluto1997188_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPluto1997188-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There, he joined quarterback <a href="/wiki/Otto_Graham" title="Otto Graham">Otto Graham</a>, fullback <a href="/wiki/Marion_Motley" title="Marion Motley">Marion Motley</a> and receivers <a href="/wiki/Dante_Lavelli" title="Dante Lavelli">Dante Lavelli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mac_Speedie" title="Mac Speedie">Mac Speedie</a> to form the core of the new team's offense.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeaton2007171_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeaton2007171-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Groza was mainly a placekicker in his first two years with the Browns, but he played a big part in the team's early success.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeaton2007171_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeaton2007171-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In his first season, he set a professional football record for both field goals and extra points.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik200758_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik200758-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Browns, meanwhile, advanced to the AAFC championship against the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees_(AAFC)" title="New York Yankees (AAFC)">New York Yankees</a>. Groza sprained his ankle in the game and missed three field goals, but Cleveland won 14–9.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik200763–64_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik200763–64-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Behind a powerful offense led by Graham, Motley and Lavelli, the Browns finished the 1947 season with a 12–1–1 record and made it back to the championship game. Groza, however, was injured and could only watch as the team won its second championship in a row.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik200779_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik200779-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Further success followed for the Browns and Groza, who was nicknamed "the Toe" by a sportswriter for his kicking abilities.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeim199929_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeim199929-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Groza led the league in field goals and the team won all of its games in 1948, recording professional football's first perfect season.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007121_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007121-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As he grew into a star placekicker, Groza began playing regularly at <a href="/wiki/Tackle_(American_football)#Offensive_tackle" class="mw-redirect" title="Tackle (American football)">offensive tackle</a> beginning in 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeaton2007171_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeaton2007171-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One highlight of that year for Groza was a 53-yard field goal against the <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Dodgers_(AAFC)" title="Brooklyn Dodgers (AAFC)">AAFC's Brooklyn Dodgers</a> that was then the longest kick in pro football history.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007111_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007111-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> With Groza, the Browns could attempt field goals at a range many other teams could not. "Anywhere from 40 to 50 yards (37 to 46&#160;m), he was a weapon", <a href="/wiki/Tommy_James_(American_football)" title="Tommy James (American football)">Tommy James</a>, Groza's <a href="/wiki/Holder_(American_football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Holder (American football)">holder</a> for eight years, later said.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007112_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007112-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Another championship win followed in 1949, but the AAFC dissolved after the season, and the Browns were among three teams absorbed by the more established <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> (NFL).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik200721_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik200721-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The war had shortened Groza's college career, so he continued to study at Ohio State in the offseason in his early years with the Browns. He graduated with a degree in business in 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPluto1997189–190_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPluto1997189–190-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Groza married that year, to Jackie Lou Robbins, a girl from Martins Ferry who was working as a model in New York City when they first dated.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeaton2007170_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeaton2007170-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Browns' debut in the NFL in the 1950 season was closely watched; while the team dominated the AAFC in its short existence, some sportswriters, NFL owners and coaches considered the league inferior.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007152–153,_160,_162_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007152–153,_160,_162-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Cleveland put all doubts to rest in its first game against the two-time defending champion <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles" title="Philadelphia Eagles">Philadelphia Eagles</a>, winning 35–10.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007164_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007164-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In a game against the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Redskins" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Redskins">Washington Redskins</a> later in the season, Groza broke a 24-year-old NFL record by kicking his 13th field goal of the season. He also scored the only touchdown of his career in that game on a reception from Graham.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007173_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007173-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Browns ended the regular season with a 10–2 record in the American Conference, tied with the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants" title="New York Giants">New York Giants</a>. That forced a playoff against the Giants in which Groza kicked the winning field goal for the Browns with under a minute to play.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007175_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007175-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lou_Groza_kicks_winning_field_goal,_1950.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Lou_Groza_kicks_winning_field_goal%2C_1950.jpg/220px-Lou_Groza_kicks_winning_field_goal%2C_1950.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/48/Lou_Groza_kicks_winning_field_goal%2C_1950.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="236" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>The game-winning field goal in the 1950 NFL championship was the highlight of Groza's long career.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lou_Groza_1959.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Lou_Groza_1959.jpg/220px-Lou_Groza_1959.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Lou_Groza_1959.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="382" /></a><figcaption>Lou Groza "The Toe" in 1959.</figcaption></figure> <p>The Browns next faced the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Rams" title="Los Angeles Rams">Los Angeles Rams</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1950_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1950 NFL Championship Game">championship game</a>. Groza came into the game as the NFL's leading kicker, both in terms of points scored and accuracy. He had a success rate of 68.4% in an era when most teams made fewer than half of their attempts.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007177_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007177-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Rams went ahead early in the game on a touchdown pass from star quarterback <a href="/wiki/Bob_Waterfield" title="Bob Waterfield">Bob Waterfield</a> and a scoring run by <a href="/wiki/Dick_Hoerner" title="Dick Hoerner">Dick Hoerner</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007178_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007178-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> But Graham and the Browns came back with four touchdowns, two to receiver Dante Lavelli.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007178–179_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007178–179-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As time wound down in the fourth quarter, however, the Rams were ahead 28–27, and Cleveland had a final chance to win the game.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007179_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007179-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Graham drove the offense to the Rams' nine-yard line and set up a Groza field goal attempt. The 16-yard try sailed through the uprights with 28 seconds left, giving the Browns a 30–28 victory. It was the biggest kick of Groza's career.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007180–181_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007180–181-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "I never thought I would miss", he said later.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007181_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007181-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After the season, Groza was named to the first-ever <a href="/wiki/Pro_Bowl" title="Pro Bowl">Pro Bowl</a>, the NFL's all-star game.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007185_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007185-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cleveland again reached the <a href="/wiki/1951_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1951 NFL Championship Game">championship game</a> in 1951, but lost this time in a rematch against the Rams.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007234_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007234-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Groza had a 52-yard field goal in the game, a record for a championship or <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl">Super Bowl</a> that stood for 42 years.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007232_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007232-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was again named to the Pro Bowl after the season.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007235_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007235-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The same scenario was repeated in 1952 and 1953: the Browns reached the championship both years, but lost both times to the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Lions" title="Detroit Lions">Detroit Lions</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007253,_281_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007253,_281-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Groza was playing with cracked ribs in the <a href="/wiki/1952_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1952 NFL Championship Game">1952 championship</a> loss, and he missed three field goals.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007253_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007253-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Groza set a record in 1953 when he made 23 field goals and had an 88.5% success rate, a single-season mark that stood for 28 years.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007258_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007258-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He made the Pro Bowl again in 1952 and 1953, and was a first-team <a href="/wiki/All-Pro" title="All-Pro">All-Pro</a> selection both years.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007254,_284_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007254,_284-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Browns came back in 1954 to win another <a href="/wiki/1954_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1954 NFL Championship Game">championship</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007325_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007325-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> That year, Groza was named the NFL's Most Valuable Player by <a href="/wiki/Sporting_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Sporting News">Sporting News</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Groza_named_MVP_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Groza_named_MVP-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Cleveland won <a href="/wiki/1955_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1955 NFL Championship Game">the championship</a> again in 1955, beating the Rams 38–14.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007341_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007341-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Groza was named to the Pro Bowl and sportswriters' All-Pro teams in 1954 and 1955.<sup id="cite_ref-Groza_PFR_stats_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Groza_PFR_stats-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hurt by Graham's retirement before the season, Cleveland had its first-ever losing season in 1956.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007366–367_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007366–367-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Groza's kicking continued to be a strength through the ensuing three years: he reached the Pro Bowl in 1957, 1958 and 1959, and tied <a href="/wiki/Sam_Baker_(halfback)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sam Baker (halfback)">Sam Baker</a> for league leader in points scored in 1957.<sup id="cite_ref-Groza_PFR_stats_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Groza_PFR_stats-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PFR_Groza_Rule_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PFR_Groza_Rule-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Cleveland reached the <a href="/wiki/1957_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1957 NFL Championship Game">championship game</a> in 1957 but lost to the Lions.<sup id="cite_ref-1957_stats_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1957_stats-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Browns lost to the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants" title="New York Giants">New York Giants</a> in a single-elimination playoff in 1958, and failed to reach the postseason in 1959.<sup id="cite_ref-1958_Browns_stats_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1958_Browns_stats-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1959_Browns_stats_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1959_Browns_stats-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Groza sat out after the 1959 season due to a back injury and was presumed to be retired.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeim199927_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeim199927-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While his kicking was his most visible contribution to the team, Groza was also an offensive tackle up until his injury, when Brown replaced him with <a href="/wiki/Dick_Schafrath" title="Dick Schafrath">Dick Schafrath</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPluto1997204_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPluto1997204-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "Lou never got all the credit he deserved for his tackle play, probably because his great kicking skills got him more notoriety", <a href="/wiki/Andy_Robustelli" title="Andy Robustelli">Andy Robustelli</a>, a defensive end who played against Groza, later said.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007258_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007258-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Groza took 1960 off and did some scouting for the team. He also focused on an insurance business he started. "I was 36 and I thought I had retired", he said.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPluto199744_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPluto199744-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The following year, however, he came back to the team at the urging of <a href="/wiki/Art_Modell" title="Art Modell">Art Modell</a>, who bought the Browns that year.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECantor2008168_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECantor2008168-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Not wanting to use a roster spot on a kicking specialist (Groza's back injury prevented him from playing on the line), Brown had signed Sam Baker to kick and play halfback.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECantor2008168_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECantor2008168-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> But Groza was eager to return and Modell insisted.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECantor2008169_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECantor2008169-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Groza stayed with the team as a placekicker until 1967, and was on a Browns team that won the <a href="/wiki/1964_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1964 NFL Championship Game">1964 championship</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPluto1997191_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPluto1997191-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Groza scored the first points in that game on a third-quarter field goal.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPluto1997150_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPluto1997150-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He also kicked four <a href="/wiki/Kickoff_(American_football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kickoff (American football)">kickoffs</a> more than 70 yards (64&#160;m) and out of the <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Colts" title="Baltimore Colts">Baltimore Colts</a> end zone, preventing a return.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPluto1997149_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPluto1997149-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Cleveland won 27–0.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPluto1997151_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPluto1997151-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Groza retired for good in 1968 after 21 seasons in professional football, he held NFL career records for points scored, field goals made and extra points made.<sup id="cite_ref-Groza_retires_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Groza_retires-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He had 234 field goals, 641 extra points, and 1,349 total points in the NFL. Counting his AAFC years, his career point total was 1,603.<sup id="cite_ref-Groza_retires_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Groza_retires-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was the last of the original Browns still on the team.<sup id="cite_ref-Groza_retires_54-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Groza_retires-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Groza, who was 44 years old when he quit the game, said in his memoir that retiring was "the saddest day of my football life."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroza2003100_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroza2003100-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His top salary was $50,000 in his final year.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPluto1997191_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPluto1997191-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life_and_death">Later life and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lou_Groza&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Later life and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After Groza retired, he entertained an offer to play for the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_49ers" title="San Francisco 49ers">San Francisco 49ers</a>, but was reluctant to do so because he did not want to move his family and insurance business to the West Coast.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroza2003100_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroza2003100-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was offered a spot with the Browns as a kicking coach, helping mentor the young <a href="/wiki/Don_Cockroft" title="Don Cockroft">Don Cockroft</a>, but he declined.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroza2003100_55-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroza2003100-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Later in life, he became an ambassador and father figure for the Browns, inviting rookies over for dinner and helping them find apartments.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPluto1997191_50-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPluto1997191-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He continued to run a successful insurance business and lived in <a href="/wiki/Berea,_Ohio" title="Berea, Ohio">Berea, Ohio</a> near the Browns' headquarters and training facility.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPluto1997186_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPluto1997186-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He and his wife Jackie were known as the team's First Family.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPluto1997191_50-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPluto1997191-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Modell <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns_relocation_controversy" title="Cleveland Browns relocation controversy">relocated the Browns</a> to <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a> in 1995 and renamed the team the <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Ravens" title="Baltimore Ravens">Ravens</a>, provoking a wave of anger and disbelief from fans and former players. Groza was a leading critic of the move, saying it was "like some man walking off with your wife."<sup id="cite_ref-Groza_NYT_obit_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Groza_NYT_obit-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1996, Groza wrote a memoir titled <i>The Toe: The Lou Groza Story</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroza2003_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroza2003-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Browns restarted as an expansion team in 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-Groza_NYT_obit_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Groza_NYT_obit-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Groza was hobbled in the late 1990s by back and hip surgeries and <a href="/wiki/Parkinson%27s_disease" title="Parkinson&#39;s disease">Parkinson's disease</a>. He suffered a heart attack in 2000 after dinner with his wife at Columbia Hills Country Club in <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Station,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia Station, Ohio">Columbia Station, Ohio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoyer200642_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoyer200642-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Groza_NYT_obit_57-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Groza_NYT_obit-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was taken to Southwest General Health Center in <a href="/wiki/Middleburg_Heights,_Ohio" title="Middleburg Heights, Ohio">Middleburg Heights, Ohio</a>, where he died.<sup id="cite_ref-Groza_NYT_obit_57-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Groza_NYT_obit-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was buried in Sunset Memorial Park in <a href="/wiki/North_Olmsted,_Ohio" title="North Olmsted, Ohio">North Olmsted, Ohio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Groza_gravesite_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Groza_gravesite-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Groza and his wife had three sons and a daughter.<sup id="cite_ref-Groza_NYT_obit_57-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Groza_NYT_obit-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following Groza's death, the Browns wore his number 76 on their helmets for the 2001 season.<sup id="cite_ref-Groza_NYT_obit_57-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Groza_NYT_obit-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kicking_style">Kicking style</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lou_Groza&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Kicking style"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lou_Groza%27s_Kicking_Shoes_(11282314243).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Lou_Groza%27s_Kicking_Shoes_%2811282314243%29.jpg/220px-Lou_Groza%27s_Kicking_Shoes_%2811282314243%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Lou_Groza%27s_Kicking_Shoes_%2811282314243%29.jpg/330px-Lou_Groza%27s_Kicking_Shoes_%2811282314243%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Lou_Groza%27s_Kicking_Shoes_%2811282314243%29.jpg/440px-Lou_Groza%27s_Kicking_Shoes_%2811282314243%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3176" data-file-height="2878" /></a><figcaption>Lou Groza's kicking shoes</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lou_Groza_demonstrates_kicking_technique,_1947.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Lou_Groza_demonstrates_kicking_technique%2C_1947.jpg/220px-Lou_Groza_demonstrates_kicking_technique%2C_1947.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4a/Lou_Groza_demonstrates_kicking_technique%2C_1947.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="236" /></a><figcaption>Groza laid a piece of tape on the ground for better accuracy before the practice was outlawed by the "Lou Groza Rule".</figcaption></figure> <p>While field goals had long been viewed as an important part of football strategy, kicking specialists were a rarity before Groza's time.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007255_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007255-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Groza's success from distances of 40 yards (37&#160;m) and beyond raised the bar for kickers across the league.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007256_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007256-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He set single-season NFL records for accuracy, distance and number of field goals in his first three years in the league, marks that went unbeaten until kicking specialists became a common feature of the game in the early 1970s.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007256_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007256-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Groza's kicking was the difference in 15% of the Browns' games during the AAFC years, and teams began to take notice when his field goals made the difference in both the NFL playoffs and the championship game in 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007257_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007257-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "Everybody started to pay attention to field goals when the Browns started to win games with them", <a href="/wiki/Pat_Summerall" title="Pat Summerall">Pat Summerall</a> said.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007257_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007257-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Groza led the NFL in field goals made five times in his career.<sup id="cite_ref-Yearly_field_goal_leaders_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yearly_field_goal_leaders-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Groza was a straight-ahead kicker. He approached the football in a straight line and booted it with the top of his foot, aiming for the middle of the ball.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPluto1997190_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPluto1997190-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Early in his career, Groza scraped the ground with his cleats in a straight line to help guide his kicks. Later he put down a piece of one-inch adhesive tape rolled up inside his helmet.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroza200349_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroza200349-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The "Lou Groza Rule" in 1950 banned the use of artificial kicking aids, including the tape.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroza200349_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroza200349-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PFR_Groza_Rule_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PFR_Groza_Rule-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Groza_tape_banned_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Groza_tape_banned-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The straight-ahead style used by Groza and other kickers of his era has since been supplanted by soccer-style kicking with the side of the foot.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPluto1997191_50-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPluto1997191-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> "I don't know why all the kids kick soccer-style", he said in 1997. "They kick the ball with the side of their foot, which is supposed to give them better control. I don't know, I never tried it."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPluto1997191_50-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPluto1997191-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lou_Groza&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lou_Groza_Blvd._(6786953124).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Lou_Groza_Blvd._%286786953124%29.jpg/230px-Lou_Groza_Blvd._%286786953124%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Lou_Groza_Blvd._%286786953124%29.jpg/345px-Lou_Groza_Blvd._%286786953124%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Lou_Groza_Blvd._%286786953124%29.jpg/460px-Lou_Groza_Blvd._%286786953124%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1029" data-file-height="736" /></a><figcaption>Lou Groza Boulevard in <a href="/wiki/Berea,_Ohio" title="Berea, Ohio">Berea, Ohio</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Groza was named to the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League_1950s_All-Decade_Team" class="mw-redirect" title="National Football League 1950s All-Decade Team">National Football League 1950s All-Decade Team</a> in 1969 and inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="Pro Football Hall of Fame">Pro Football Hall of Fame</a> in 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-All-decade_team_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-All-decade_team-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Groza_HoF_induction_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Groza_HoF_induction-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Browns retired his number 76; he is also in the team's Ring of Honor, a grouping of the best players in the club's history whose names are displayed below upper-deck seats at <a href="/wiki/FirstEnergy_Stadium_(Cleveland)" class="mw-redirect" title="FirstEnergy Stadium (Cleveland)">FirstEnergy Stadium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Browns_ring_of_honor_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Browns_ring_of_honor-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeim199931_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeim199931-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1992, the Palm Beach County Sports Commission established the <a href="/wiki/Lou_Groza_Award" title="Lou Groza Award">Lou Groza Award</a>, given to the best <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">National Collegiate Athletic Association</a> <a href="/wiki/Football_Bowl_Subdivision" class="mw-redirect" title="Football Bowl Subdivision">Football Bowl Subdivision</a> (formerly Division I-A) kicker.<sup id="cite_ref-Lou_Groza_Award_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lou_Groza_Award-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoyer200639_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoyer200639-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> One of his kicking shoes is part of the collection of the <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a> in Washington, D.C.<sup id="cite_ref-Groza_NYT_obit_57-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Groza_NYT_obit-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2006, Lou was inducted into the National High School Hall of Fame for his athletic exploits in baseball, basketball &amp; football at Martins Ferry High School where he earned 12 varsity letters and led the football and basketball teams to State championships. In 1941 as a junior, Lou led the Martins Ferry High School basketball team to the class A championship. He set a State record for points scored in the four tournament games with 51. In the State semi-final game against Xenia Central, he hit two free throws with no time left on the clock to secure the victory. In the title game, he was high scorer with 18 points. He was named tournament MVP, a member of the All-State Tournament Team, and first-team All-Ohio center. In 1941 as a senior, he led the Martins Ferry High School football team to a share of the State championship tying Toledo Libbey 14-14. Lou started as offensive and defensive tackle as well as being the place kicker. He was selected first-team All-Ohio by both the Associated Press and United Press International. During his high school years, he was named Captain of the football, basketball and baseball teams. </p><p>The city of Berea, Ohio (where Groza settled after his retirement), has honored him in numerous ways: </p> <ul><li>The street the Browns training facility is located was renamed 76 Lou Groza Boulevard<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2012, Lou Groza Field was built in Berea.</li> <li>The above field is home of the Lou Groza Football program, serving middle school aged children in suburban Cleveland.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2016, Groza was honored with a statue in front of his namesake field.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lou_Groza&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output 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a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lougrozafootball.org/about-lou-groza">"Lou Groza biography"</a>. Lou Groza Football<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Lou+Groza+biography&amp;rft.pub=Lou+Groza+Football&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lougrozafootball.org%2Fabout-lou-groza&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Groza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoyer200640-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoyer200640_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoyer200640_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBoyer2006">Boyer 2006</a>, p.&#160;40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik200721-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik200721_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik200721_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik200721_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik200721_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik200721_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik200721_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik200721_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPiascik2007">Piascik 2007</a>, p.&#160;21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeim199929-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeim199929_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeim199929_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeim199929_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeim199929_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeim199929_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKeim1999">Keim 1999</a>, p.&#160;29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeaton2007170-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeaton2007170_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeaton2007170_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeaton2007170_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeaton2007170_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHeaton2007">Heaton 2007</a>, p.&#160;170.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeaton2007170–171-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeaton2007170–171_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHeaton2007">Heaton 2007</a>, pp.&#160;170–171.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeim199927-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeim199927_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeim199927_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeim199927_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKeim1999">Keim 1999</a>, p.&#160;27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECantor200882-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECantor200882_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCantor2008">Cantor 2008</a>, p.&#160;82.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPluto1997188-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPluto1997188_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPluto1997">Pluto 1997</a>, p.&#160;188.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeaton2007171-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeaton2007171_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeaton2007171_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeaton2007171_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHeaton2007">Heaton 2007</a>, p.&#160;171.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik200758-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik200758_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPiascik2007">Piascik 2007</a>, p.&#160;58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik200763–64-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik200763–64_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPiascik2007">Piascik 2007</a>, pp.&#160;63–64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik200779-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik200779_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPiascik2007">Piascik 2007</a>, p.&#160;79.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007121-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007121_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPiascik2007">Piascik 2007</a>, p.&#160;121.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007111-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007111_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPiascik2007">Piascik 2007</a>, p.&#160;111.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007112-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007112_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPiascik2007">Piascik 2007</a>, p.&#160;112.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPluto1997189–190-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPluto1997189–190_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPluto1997">Pluto 1997</a>, pp.&#160;189–190.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007152–153,_160,_162-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007152–153,_160,_162_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPiascik2007">Piascik 2007</a>, pp.&#160;152–153, 160, 162.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007164-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007164_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPiascik2007">Piascik 2007</a>, p.&#160;164.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007173-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007173_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPiascik2007">Piascik 2007</a>, p.&#160;173.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007175-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007175_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPiascik2007">Piascik 2007</a>, p.&#160;175.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007177-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007177_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPiascik2007">Piascik 2007</a>, p.&#160;177.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007178-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007178_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPiascik2007">Piascik 2007</a>, p.&#160;178.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007178–179-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007178–179_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPiascik2007">Piascik 2007</a>, pp.&#160;178–179.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007179-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007179_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPiascik2007">Piascik 2007</a>, p.&#160;179.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007180–181-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007180–181_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPiascik2007">Piascik 2007</a>, pp.&#160;180–181.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007181-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007181_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPiascik2007">Piascik 2007</a>, p.&#160;181.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007185-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007185_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPiascik2007">Piascik 2007</a>, p.&#160;185.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007234-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007234_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPiascik2007">Piascik 2007</a>, p.&#160;234.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007232-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007232_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPiascik2007">Piascik 2007</a>, p.&#160;232.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007235-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007235_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPiascik2007">Piascik 2007</a>, p.&#160;235.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007253,_281-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007253,_281_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPiascik2007">Piascik 2007</a>, pp.&#160;253, 281.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007253-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007253_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPiascik2007">Piascik 2007</a>, p.&#160;253.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007258-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007258_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007258_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPiascik2007">Piascik 2007</a>, p.&#160;258.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007254,_284-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007254,_284_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPiascik2007">Piascik 2007</a>, pp.&#160;254, 284.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007325-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007325_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPiascik2007">Piascik 2007</a>, p.&#160;325.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Groza_named_MVP-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Groza_named_MVP_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qpooAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=5895,4967427&amp;dq=groza+player+year&amp;hl=en">"Cleveland's Lou Groza Is Top Pro Player"</a>. <i>Southeast Missourian</i>. Associated Press. December 20, 1954. p.&#160;5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Southeast+Missourian&amp;rft.atitle=Cleveland%27s+Lou+Groza+Is+Top+Pro+Player&amp;rft.pages=5&amp;rft.date=1954-12-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DqpooAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5895%2C4967427%26dq%3Dgroza%2Bplayer%2Byear%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Groza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007341-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007341_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPiascik2007">Piascik 2007</a>, p.&#160;341.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Groza_PFR_stats-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Groza_PFR_stats_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Groza_PFR_stats_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120924054829/http://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/G/GrozLo20.htm">"Lou Groza NFL Football Statistics"</a>. Pro Football Reference. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/G/GrozLo20.htm">the original</a> on September 24, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Lou+Groza+NFL+Football+Statistics&amp;rft.pub=Pro+Football+Reference&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pro-football-reference.com%2Fplayers%2FG%2FGrozLo20.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Groza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007366–367-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007366–367_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPiascik2007">Piascik 2007</a>, pp.&#160;366–367.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PFR_Groza_Rule-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PFR_Groza_Rule_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PFR_Groza_Rule_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGonslaves" class="citation web cs1">Gonslaves, Rick. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101218191037/http://profootballresearchers.org/Coffin_Corner/27-04-1082.pdf">"The Toe"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Pro Football Researchers. p.&#160;8. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.profootballresearchers.org/Coffin_Corner/27-04-1082.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on December 18, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2012</span>. <q>He wished that he could use his kicking tape now, but the NFL had outlawed it that season, stating that no artificial medium can be used by a player to assist in the execution of a placekick. This became known as 'the Lou Groza Rule'.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Toe&amp;rft.pages=8&amp;rft.pub=Pro+Football+Researchers&amp;rft.aulast=Gonslaves&amp;rft.aufirst=Rick&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.profootballresearchers.org%2FCoffin_Corner%2F27-04-1082.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Groza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1957_stats-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1957_stats_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/cle/1957.htm">"1957 Cleveland Browns Statistics &amp; Players"</a>. Pro Football Reference<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1957+Cleveland+Browns+Statistics+%26+Players&amp;rft.pub=Pro+Football+Reference&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pro-football-reference.com%2Fteams%2Fcle%2F1957.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Groza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1958_Browns_stats-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1958_Browns_stats_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/cle/1958.htm">"1958 Cleveland Browns Statistics &amp; Players"</a>. Pro Football Reference<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1958+Cleveland+Browns+Statistics+%26+Players&amp;rft.pub=Pro+Football+Reference&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pro-football-reference.com%2Fteams%2Fcle%2F1958.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Groza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1959_Browns_stats-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1959_Browns_stats_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/teams/cle/1959.htm">"1959 Cleveland Browns Statistics &amp; Players"</a>. Pro Football Reference<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=1959+Cleveland+Browns+Statistics+%26+Players&amp;rft.pub=Pro+Football+Reference&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pro-football-reference.com%2Fteams%2Fcle%2F1959.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Groza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPluto1997204-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPluto1997204_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPluto1997">Pluto 1997</a>, p.&#160;204.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPluto199744-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPluto199744_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPluto1997">Pluto 1997</a>, p.&#160;44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECantor2008168-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECantor2008168_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECantor2008168_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCantor2008">Cantor 2008</a>, p.&#160;168.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECantor2008169-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECantor2008169_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCantor2008">Cantor 2008</a>, p.&#160;169.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPluto1997191-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPluto1997191_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPluto1997191_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPluto1997191_50-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPluto1997191_50-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPluto1997191_50-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPluto1997191_50-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPluto1997">Pluto 1997</a>, p.&#160;191.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPluto1997150-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPluto1997150_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPluto1997">Pluto 1997</a>, p.&#160;150.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPluto1997149-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPluto1997149_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPluto1997">Pluto 1997</a>, p.&#160;149.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPluto1997151-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPluto1997151_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPluto1997">Pluto 1997</a>, p.&#160;151.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Groza_retires-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Groza_retires_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Groza_retires_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Groza_retires_54-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeaton1968" class="citation news cs1">Heaton, Chuck (September 11, 1968). "Lou the Toe Retires – Without a Kick". <i>Cleveland Plain Dealer</i>. p.&#160;10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Cleveland+Plain+Dealer&amp;rft.atitle=Lou+the+Toe+Retires+%E2%80%93+Without+a+Kick&amp;rft.pages=10&amp;rft.date=1968-09-11&amp;rft.aulast=Heaton&amp;rft.aufirst=Chuck&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Groza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroza2003100-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroza2003100_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroza2003100_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroza2003100_55-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGroza2003">Groza 2003</a>, p.&#160;100.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPluto1997186-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPluto1997186_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPluto1997">Pluto 1997</a>, p.&#160;186.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Groza_NYT_obit-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Groza_NYT_obit_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Groza_NYT_obit_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Groza_NYT_obit_57-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Groza_NYT_obit_57-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Groza_NYT_obit_57-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Groza_NYT_obit_57-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Groza_NYT_obit_57-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldstein2000" class="citation news cs1">Goldstein, Richard (December 1, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120906184519/http://www.nytimes.com/2000/12/01/nyregion/lou-groza-76-star-kicker-for-cleveland-browns-dies.html">"Lou Groza, 76, Star Kicker For Cleveland Browns, Dies"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2000/12/01/nyregion/lou-groza-76-star-kicker-for-cleveland-browns-dies.html">the original</a> on September 6, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Lou+Groza%2C+76%2C+Star+Kicker+For+Cleveland+Browns%2C+Dies&amp;rft.date=2000-12-01&amp;rft.aulast=Goldstein&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2000%2F12%2F01%2Fnyregion%2Flou-groza-76-star-kicker-for-cleveland-browns-dies.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Groza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroza2003-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroza2003_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGroza2003">Groza 2003</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoyer200642-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoyer200642_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBoyer2006">Boyer 2006</a>, p.&#160;42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Groza_gravesite-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Groza_gravesite_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pressprosmagazine.com/remembering-lou-the-toe-groza/">"Remembering Lou "The Toe" Groza"</a>. <i>Press Pros Magazine</i>. November 30, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Press+Pros+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=Remembering+Lou+%22The+Toe%22+Groza&amp;rft.date=2016-11-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpressprosmagazine.com%2Fremembering-lou-the-toe-groza%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Groza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007255-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007255_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPiascik2007">Piascik 2007</a>, p.&#160;255.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007256-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007256_62-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007256_62-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPiascik2007">Piascik 2007</a>, p.&#160;256.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007257-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007257_63-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiascik2007257_63-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPiascik2007">Piascik 2007</a>, p.&#160;257.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yearly_field_goal_leaders-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Yearly_field_goal_leaders_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121111042107/http://www.pro-football-reference.com/leaders/fg_perc_year_by_year.htm">"NFL Year-by-Year Field Goal&#160;% Leaders"</a>. Pro Football Reference. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/leaders/fg_perc_year_by_year.htm">the original</a> on November 11, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=NFL+Year-by-Year+Field+Goal+%25+Leaders&amp;rft.pub=Pro+Football+Reference&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pro-football-reference.com%2Fleaders%2Ffg_perc_year_by_year.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Groza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPluto1997190-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPluto1997190_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPluto1997">Pluto 1997</a>, p.&#160;190.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGroza200349-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroza200349_66-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGroza200349_66-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGroza2003">Groza 2003</a>, p.&#160;49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Groza_tape_banned-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Groza_tape_banned_67-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSauerbrei1950" class="citation news cs1">Sauerbrei, Harold (June 11, 1950). "N.L. Bans Groza's Grid Tape 'Guide'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <i>Cleveland Plain Dealer</i>. p.&#160;7B. <q>A note under Item C, Article 1 of Section 5 of the new National League rule book released last week, reads 'On an attempted field goal (including a free-kick) the kicker may not use a tape line, piece of tape or paper, dirt mound or lime from an adjacent yard line as a marker for intended spot of kick'. Commissioner Bert Bell of the National League yesterday told Coach Paul Brown that the new rule was not aimed specifically at Groza or the Browns.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Cleveland+Plain+Dealer&amp;rft.atitle=N.L.+Bans+Groza%27s+Grid+Tape+%27Guide%27&amp;rft.pages=7B&amp;rft.date=1950-06-11&amp;rft.aulast=Sauerbrei&amp;rft.aufirst=Harold&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Groza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-All-decade_team-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-All-decade_team_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121023064418/http://www.profootballhof.com/history/2010/1/16/nfls-all-decade-team-of-the-1950s---offense/">"NFL's All-Decade Team of the 1950s – OFFENSE"</a>. Pro Football Hall of Fame. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.profootballhof.com/history/2010/1/16/nfls-all-decade-team-of-the-1950s---offense/">the original</a> on October 23, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=NFL%27s+All-Decade+Team+of+the+1950s+%E2%80%93+OFFENSE&amp;rft.pub=Pro+Football+Hall+of+Fame&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.profootballhof.com%2Fhistory%2F2010%2F1%2F16%2Fnfls-all-decade-team-of-the-1950s---offense%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Groza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Groza_HoF_induction-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Groza_HoF_induction_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=JUlVAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=4221,2934223&amp;dq=groza&amp;hl=en">"Groza, 3 More Into Grid Hall"</a>. <i>The News-Dispatch</i>. United Press International. February 6, 1974. p.&#160;15<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clevelandbrowns.com/team/history/ring-of-honor.html">the original</a> on January 23, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cleveland+Browns+Ring+of+Honor&amp;rft.pub=Cleveland+Browns&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clevelandbrowns.com%2Fteam%2Fhistory%2Fring-of-honor.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Groza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKeim199931-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKeim199931_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKeim1999">Keim 1999</a>, p.&#160;31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lou_Groza_Award-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lou_Groza_Award_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131021012236/http://www.lougrozaaward.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=pages.theaward&amp;x=8727405">"The Award"</a>. Palm Beach Sports Commission. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lougrozaaward.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=pages.theaward&amp;x=8727405">the original</a> on October 21, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Award&amp;rft.pub=Palm+Beach+Sports+Commission&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lougrozaaward.com%2Findex.cfm%3Ffuseaction%3Dpages.theaward%26x%3D8727405&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Groza" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoyer200639-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoyer200639_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBoyer2006">Boyer 2006</a>, p.&#160;39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lougrozafootball.com/about-lou-groza">About Lou Groza - Lou Groza Football.com</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged June 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lougrozafootball.org/home">Lou Groza Football</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cleveland.com/browns/index.ssf/2016/11/lou_groza_field_in_berea_now_h.html">Lou Groza Field now has statue - Cleveland.com (Cleveland Plain Dealer)</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lou_Groza&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoyer2006" class="citation book cs1">Boyer, Mary Schmitt (2006). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/brownsessentiale0000boye"><i>Browns Essential</i></a></span>. Chicago: Triumph Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57243-873-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57243-873-6"><bdi>978-1-57243-873-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Browns+Essential&amp;rft.place=Chicago&amp;rft.pub=Triumph+Books&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-57243-873-6&amp;rft.aulast=Boyer&amp;rft.aufirst=Mary+Schmitt&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbrownsessentiale0000boye&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Groza" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCantor2008" class="citation book cs1">Cantor, George (2008). <i>Paul Brown: The Man Who Invented Modern Football</i>. Chicago: Triumph Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57243-725-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57243-725-8"><bdi>978-1-57243-725-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Paul+Brown%3A+The+Man+Who+Invented+Modern+Football&amp;rft.place=Chicago&amp;rft.pub=Triumph+Books&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-57243-725-8&amp;rft.aulast=Cantor&amp;rft.aufirst=George&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Groza" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGroza2003" class="citation book cs1">Groza, Lou; Hodermarsky, Mark (2003). <i>The Toe: The Lou Groza Story</i>. Cleveland: Gray &amp; Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-886228-80-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-886228-80-1"><bdi>978-1-886228-80-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Toe%3A+The+Lou+Groza+Story&amp;rft.place=Cleveland&amp;rft.pub=Gray+%26+Company&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-886228-80-1&amp;rft.aulast=Groza&amp;rft.aufirst=Lou&amp;rft.au=Hodermarsky%2C+Mark&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Groza" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeaton2007" class="citation book cs1">Heaton, Chuck (2007). <i>Browns Scrapbook: A Fond Look Back at Five Decades of Football, from a Legendary Cleveland Sportswriter</i>. Cleveland: Gray &amp; Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59851-043-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59851-043-0"><bdi>978-1-59851-043-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Browns+Scrapbook%3A+A+Fond+Look+Back+at+Five+Decades+of+Football%2C+from+a+Legendary+Cleveland+Sportswriter&amp;rft.place=Cleveland&amp;rft.pub=Gray+%26+Company&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-59851-043-0&amp;rft.aulast=Heaton&amp;rft.aufirst=Chuck&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Groza" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeim1999" class="citation book cs1">Keim, John (1999). <i>Legends by the Lake: The Cleveland Browns at Municipal Stadium</i>. Akron, Ohio: University of Akron Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-884836-47-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-884836-47-3"><bdi>978-1-884836-47-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Legends+by+the+Lake%3A+The+Cleveland+Browns+at+Municipal+Stadium&amp;rft.place=Akron%2C+Ohio&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Akron+Press&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-884836-47-3&amp;rft.aulast=Keim&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Groza" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPiascik2007" class="citation book cs1">Piascik, Andy (2007). <i>The Best Show in Football: The 1946–1955 Cleveland Browns</i>. Lanham, Maryland: Taylor Trade Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58979-571-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58979-571-6"><bdi>978-1-58979-571-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Best+Show+in+Football%3A+The+1946%E2%80%931955+Cleveland+Browns&amp;rft.place=Lanham%2C+Maryland&amp;rft.pub=Taylor+Trade+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-58979-571-6&amp;rft.aulast=Piascik&amp;rft.aufirst=Andy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Groza" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPluto1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Terry_Pluto" title="Terry Pluto">Pluto, Terry</a> (1997). <i>Browns Town 1964: Cleveland Browns and the 1964 Championship</i>. Cleveland: Gray &amp; Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-886228-72-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-886228-72-6"><bdi>978-1-886228-72-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Browns+Town+1964%3A+Cleveland+Browns+and+the+1964+Championship&amp;rft.place=Cleveland&amp;rft.pub=Gray+%26+Company&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-886228-72-6&amp;rft.aulast=Pluto&amp;rft.aufirst=Terry&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALou+Groza" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lou_Groza&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span 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.portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/American_football.svg/28px-American_football.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/American_football.svg/42px-American_football.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/American_football.svg/56px-American_football.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:American_football" title="Portal:American football">American football portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.profootballhof.com/players/83">Lou Groza</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="Pro Football Hall of Fame">Pro Football Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lougrozaaward.com/">The Lou Groza Award</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Career statistics from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nfl.com/players/2515451">NFL.com</a>&#160;·&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/G/GrozLo20.htm">Pro Football Reference</a>&#160;·&#160;</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6165896">Lou Groza</a> at <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lougrozafootball.org/">Lou Groza Football website</a></li></ul> <div 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cleveland_Browns_1946_AAFC_champions_(inaugural_season_roster)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #4A0000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FB8714, inset -2px -2px 0 #FB8714;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1946_Cleveland_Browns" title="Template:1946 Cleveland Browns"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1946_Cleveland_Browns" title="Template talk:1946 Cleveland Browns"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1946_Cleveland_Browns" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1946 Cleveland Browns"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cleveland_Browns_1946_AAFC_champions_(inaugural_season_roster)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns" title="Cleveland Browns"><span style="color: #FFFFFF;">Cleveland Browns</span></a> <a href="/wiki/1946_Cleveland_Browns_season" title="1946 Cleveland Browns season"><span style="color: #FFFFFF;">1946 AAFC champions (inaugural season roster)</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>20 <a href="/wiki/Mike_Scarry" title="Mike Scarry">Mike Scarry</a></li> <li>22 <a href="/wiki/Frank_Gatski" title="Frank Gatski">Frank Gatski</a></li> <li>24 <a href="/wiki/Mel_Maceau" title="Mel Maceau">Mel Maceau</a></li> <li>30 <a href="/wiki/Bill_Willis" title="Bill Willis">Bill Willis</a></li> <li>32 <a href="/wiki/Lin_Houston" title="Lin Houston">Lin Houston</a></li> <li>34 <a href="/wiki/George_Cheroke" title="George Cheroke">George Cheroke</a></li> <li>36 <a href="/wiki/Ed_Ulinski" title="Ed Ulinski">Ed Ulinski</a></li> <li>38 <a href="/wiki/Robert_Kolesar" title="Robert Kolesar">Bob Kolesar</a></li> <li>39 <a href="/wiki/Alex_Kapter" title="Alex Kapter">Alex Kapter</a></li> <li>40 <a href="/wiki/Jim_Daniell" title="Jim Daniell">Jim Daniell</a></li> <li>42 <a href="/wiki/Chet_Adams" title="Chet Adams">Chet Adams</a></li> <li>44 <a href="/wiki/Lou_Rymkus" title="Lou Rymkus">Lou Rymkus</a></li> <li>46 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lou Groza</a></li> <li>48 <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Blandin" title="Ernie Blandin">Ernie Blandin</a></li> <li>50 <a href="/wiki/John_Yonakor" title="John Yonakor">John Yonakor</a></li> <li>52 <a href="/wiki/George_Young_(American_football_player)" title="George Young (American football player)">George Young</a></li> <li>54 <a href="/wiki/John_Rokisky" title="John Rokisky">John Rokisky</a></li> <li>55 <a href="/wiki/John_Harrington_(American_football)" title="John Harrington (American football)">John Harrington</a></li> <li>56 <a href="/wiki/Dante_Lavelli" title="Dante Lavelli">Dante Lavelli</a></li> <li>58 <a href="/wiki/Mac_Speedie" title="Mac Speedie">Mac Speedie</a></li> <li>59 <a href="/wiki/Al_Coppage" title="Al Coppage">Al Coppage</a></li> <li>60 <a href="/wiki/Otto_Graham" title="Otto Graham">Otto Graham</a></li> <li>62 <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Lewis_(quarterback)" title="Cliff Lewis (quarterback)">Cliff Lewis</a></li> <li>64 <a href="/wiki/Bud_Schwenk" title="Bud Schwenk">Bud Schwenk</a></li> <li>66 <a href="/wiki/Lou_Saban" title="Lou Saban">Lou Saban</a></li> <li>70 <a href="/wiki/Gene_Fekete" title="Gene Fekete">Gene Fekete</a></li> <li>74 <a href="/wiki/Gaylon_Smith" title="Gaylon Smith">Gaylon Smith</a></li> <li>76 <a href="/wiki/Marion_Motley" title="Marion Motley">Marion Motley</a></li> <li>80 <a href="/wiki/Al_Akins" title="Al Akins">Al Akins</a></li> <li>82 <a href="/wiki/Bill_Lund" title="Bill Lund">Bill Lund</a></li> <li>84 <a href="/wiki/Ray_Terrell" title="Ray Terrell">Ray Terrell</a></li> <li>85 <a href="/wiki/Don_Greenwood_(American_football)" title="Don Greenwood (American football)">Don Greenwood</a></li> <li>88 <a href="/wiki/Bob_Steuber" title="Bob Steuber">Bob Steuber</a></li> <li>90 <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Jones_(running_back)" title="Edgar Jones (running back)">Edgar Jones</a></li> <li>92 <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Colella" title="Tommy Colella">Tom Colella</a></li> <li>99 <a href="/wiki/Fred_Evans_(running_back)" title="Fred Evans (running back)">Fred Evans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Head coach:</b> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Brown" title="Paul Brown">Paul Brown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Assistant coaches:</b> <a href="/wiki/John_Brickels" title="John Brickels">John Brickels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanton_Collier" title="Blanton Collier">Blanton Collier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Conkright" title="Red Conkright">Red Conkright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Heisler" title="Fritz Heisler">Fritz Heisler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creighton_Miller" title="Creighton Miller">Creighton Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Voigts" title="Bob Voigts">Bob Voigts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cleveland_Browns_1947_AAFC_champions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #4A0000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FB8714, inset -2px -2px 0 #FB8714;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1947_Cleveland_Browns" title="Template:1947 Cleveland Browns"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1947_Cleveland_Browns" title="Template talk:1947 Cleveland Browns"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1947_Cleveland_Browns" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1947 Cleveland Browns"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cleveland_Browns_1947_AAFC_champions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns" title="Cleveland Browns"><span style="color:white;">Cleveland Browns</span></a> <a href="/wiki/1947_Cleveland_Browns_season" title="1947 Cleveland Browns season"><span style="color:white;">1947 AAFC champions</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>20 <a href="/wiki/Mike_Scarry" title="Mike Scarry">Mike Scarry</a></li> <li>22 <a href="/wiki/Frank_Gatski" title="Frank Gatski">Frank Gatski</a></li> <li>24 <a href="/wiki/Mel_Maceau" title="Mel Maceau">Mel Maceau</a></li> <li>30 <a href="/wiki/Bill_Willis" title="Bill Willis">Bill Willis</a></li> <li>32 <a href="/wiki/Lin_Houston" title="Lin Houston">Lin Houston</a></li> <li>34 <a href="/wiki/Bob_Gaudio_(American_football)" title="Bob Gaudio (American football)">Bob Gaudio</a></li> <li>36 <a href="/wiki/Ed_Ulinski" title="Ed Ulinski">Ed Ulinski</a></li> <li>38 <a href="/wiki/Weldon_Humble" title="Weldon Humble">Weldon Humble</a></li> <li>39 <a href="/wiki/Alex_Kapter" title="Alex Kapter">Alex Kapter</a></li> <li>42 <a href="/wiki/Chet_Adams" title="Chet Adams">Chet Adams</a></li> <li>44 <a href="/wiki/Lou_Rymkus" title="Lou Rymkus">Lou Rymkus</a></li> <li>45 <a href="/wiki/Roman_Piskor" title="Roman Piskor">Roman Piskor</a></li> <li>46 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lou Groza</a></li> <li>48 <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Blandin" title="Ernie Blandin">Ernie Blandin</a></li> <li>49 <a href="/wiki/Lenny_Simonetti" title="Lenny Simonetti">Lenny Simonetti</a></li> <li>50 <a href="/wiki/John_Yonakor" title="John Yonakor">John Yonakor</a></li> <li>52 <a href="/wiki/George_Young_(American_football_player)" title="George Young (American football player)">George Young</a></li> <li>53 <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Shurnas" title="Marshall Shurnas">Marshall Shurnas</a></li> <li>56 <a href="/wiki/Dante_Lavelli" title="Dante Lavelli">Dante Lavelli</a></li> <li>58 <a href="/wiki/Mac_Speedie" title="Mac Speedie">Mac Speedie</a></li> <li>59 <a href="/wiki/Horace_Gillom" title="Horace Gillom">Horace Gillom</a></li> <li>60 <a href="/wiki/Otto_Graham" title="Otto Graham">Otto Graham</a></li> <li>62 <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Lewis_(quarterback)" title="Cliff Lewis (quarterback)">Cliff Lewis</a></li> <li>66 <a href="/wiki/Ermal_Allen" title="Ermal Allen">Ermal Allen</a></li> <li>70 <a href="/wiki/Spiro_Dellerba" title="Spiro Dellerba">Spiro Dellerba</a></li> <li>72 <a href="/wiki/Lou_Saban" title="Lou Saban">Lou Saban</a></li> <li>74 <a href="/wiki/Tony_Adamle" title="Tony Adamle">Tony Adamle</a></li> <li>76 <a href="/wiki/Marion_Motley" title="Marion Motley">Marion Motley</a></li> <li>80 <a href="/wiki/Bob_Cowan" title="Bob Cowan">Bob Cowan</a></li> <li>82 <a href="/wiki/Bill_Lund" title="Bill Lund">Bill Lund</a></li> <li>84 <a href="/wiki/Ray_Terrell" title="Ray Terrell">Ray Terrell</a></li> <li>85 <a href="/wiki/Don_Greenwood_(American_football)" title="Don Greenwood (American football)">Don Greenwood</a></li> <li>86 <a href="/wiki/Lew_Mayne" title="Lew Mayne">Lew Mayne</a></li> <li>90 <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Jones_(running_back)" title="Edgar Jones (running back)">Edgar Jones</a></li> <li>92 <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Colella" title="Tommy Colella">Tommy Colella</a></li> <li>94 <a href="/wiki/Jim_Dewar_(American_football)" title="Jim Dewar (American football)">Jim Dewar</a></li> <li>99 <a href="/wiki/Bill_Boedeker" title="Bill Boedeker">Bill Boedeker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Head coach:</b> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Brown" title="Paul Brown">Paul Brown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Assistant coaches:</b> <a href="/wiki/John_Brickels" title="John Brickels">John Brickels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanton_Collier" title="Blanton Collier">Blanton Collier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Edwards_(American_football_coach)" title="Bill Edwards (American football coach)">Bill Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_F._Gallagher" title="Richard F. Gallagher">Dick Gallagher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Heisler" title="Fritz Heisler">Fritz Heisler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cleveland_Browns_1948_AAFC_champions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #4A0000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FB8714, inset -2px -2px 0 #FB8714;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1948_Cleveland_Browns" title="Template:1948 Cleveland Browns"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1948_Cleveland_Browns" title="Template talk:1948 Cleveland Browns"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1948_Cleveland_Browns" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1948 Cleveland Browns"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cleveland_Browns_1948_AAFC_champions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns" title="Cleveland Browns"><span style="color:white;">Cleveland Browns</span></a> <a href="/wiki/1948_Cleveland_Browns_season" title="1948 Cleveland Browns season"><span style="color:white;">1948 AAFC champions</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>22 <a href="/wiki/Frank_Gatski" title="Frank Gatski">Frank Gatski</a></li> <li>24 <a href="/wiki/Mel_Maceau" title="Mel Maceau">Mel Maceau</a></li> <li>30 <a href="/wiki/Bill_Willis" title="Bill Willis">Bill Willis</a></li> <li>32 <a href="/wiki/Lin_Houston" title="Lin Houston">Lin Houston</a></li> <li>34 <a href="/wiki/Bob_Gaudio_(American_football)" title="Bob Gaudio (American football)">Bob Gaudio</a></li> <li>35 <a href="/wiki/Alex_Agase" title="Alex Agase">Alex Agase</a></li> <li>36 <a href="/wiki/Ed_Ulinski" title="Ed Ulinski">Ed Ulinski</a></li> <li>38 <a href="/wiki/Weldon_Humble" title="Weldon Humble">Weldon Humble</a></li> <li>42 <a href="/wiki/Chet_Adams" title="Chet Adams">Chet Adams</a></li> <li>44 <a href="/wiki/Lou_Rymkus" title="Lou Rymkus">Lou Rymkus</a></li> <li>45 <a href="/wiki/Ben_Pucci" title="Ben Pucci">Ben Pucci</a></li> <li>46 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lou Groza</a></li> <li>48 <a href="/wiki/Chubby_Grigg" title="Chubby Grigg">Chubby Grigg</a></li> <li>49 <a href="/wiki/Lenny_Simonetti" title="Lenny Simonetti">Lenny Simonetti</a></li> <li>50 <a href="/wiki/John_Yonakor" title="John Yonakor">John Yonakor</a></li> <li>52 <a href="/wiki/George_Young_(American_football_player)" title="George Young (American football player)">George Young</a></li> <li>53 <a href="/wiki/Frank_Kosikowski" title="Frank Kosikowski">Frank Kosikowski</a></li> <li>56 <a href="/wiki/Dante_Lavelli" title="Dante Lavelli">Dante Lavelli</a></li> <li>58 <a href="/wiki/Mac_Speedie" title="Mac Speedie">Mac Speedie</a></li> <li>59 <a href="/wiki/Horace_Gillom" title="Horace Gillom">Horace Gillom</a></li> <li>60 <a href="/wiki/Otto_Graham" title="Otto Graham">Otto Graham</a></li> <li>62 <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Lewis_(quarterback)" title="Cliff Lewis (quarterback)">Cliff Lewis</a></li> <li>64 <a href="/wiki/George_Terlep" title="George Terlep">George Terlep</a></li> <li>70 <a href="/wiki/Ollie_Cline" title="Ollie Cline">Ollie Cline</a></li> <li>72 <a href="/wiki/Lou_Saban" title="Lou Saban">Lou Saban</a></li> <li>74 <a href="/wiki/Tony_Adamle" title="Tony Adamle">Tony Adamle</a></li> <li>76 <a href="/wiki/Marion_Motley" title="Marion Motley">Marion Motley</a></li> <li>80 <a href="/wiki/Bob_Cowan" title="Bob Cowan">Bob Cowan</a></li> <li>82 <a href="/wiki/Tommy_James_(American_football)" title="Tommy James (American football)">Tommy James</a></li> <li>85 <a href="/wiki/Ara_Parseghian" title="Ara Parseghian">Ara Parseghian</a></li> <li>90 <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Jones_(running_back)" title="Edgar Jones (running back)">Edgar Jones</a></li> <li>92 <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Colella" title="Tommy Colella">Tommy Colella</a></li> <li>94 <a href="/wiki/Dean_Sensanbaugher" title="Dean Sensanbaugher">Dean Sensanbaugher</a></li> <li>96 <a href="/wiki/Dub_Jones_(American_football)" title="Dub Jones (American football)">Dub Jones</a></li> <li>99 <a href="/wiki/Bill_Boedeker" title="Bill Boedeker">Bill Boedeker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Head coach:</b> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Brown" title="Paul Brown">Paul Brown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Assistant coaches:</b> <a href="/wiki/John_Brickels" title="John Brickels">John Brickels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanton_Collier" title="Blanton Collier">Blanton Collier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Edwards_(American_football_coach)" title="Bill Edwards (American football coach)">Bill Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_F._Gallagher" title="Richard F. Gallagher">Dick Gallagher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Heisler" title="Fritz Heisler">Fritz Heisler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cleveland_Browns_1949_AAFC_champions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #4A0000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FB8714, inset -2px -2px 0 #FB8714;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist 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champions</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>22 <a href="/wiki/Frank_Gatski" title="Frank Gatski">Frank Gatski</a></li> <li>23 <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Thompson_(linebacker)" title="Tommy Thompson (linebacker)">Tommy Thompson</a></li> <li>30 <a href="/wiki/Bill_Willis" title="Bill Willis">Bill Willis</a></li> <li>32 <a href="/wiki/Lin_Houston" title="Lin Houston">Lin Houston</a></li> <li>34 <a href="/wiki/Bob_Gaudio_(American_football)" title="Bob Gaudio (American football)">Bob Gaudio</a></li> <li>35 <a href="/wiki/Alex_Agase" title="Alex Agase">Alex Agase</a></li> <li>36 <a href="/wiki/Ed_Ulinski" title="Ed Ulinski">Ed Ulinski</a></li> <li>38 <a href="/wiki/Weldon_Humble" title="Weldon Humble">Weldon Humble</a></li> <li>42 <a href="/wiki/Derrell_Palmer" title="Derrell Palmer">Derrell Palmer</a></li> <li>44 <a href="/wiki/Lou_Rymkus" title="Lou Rymkus">Lou Rymkus</a></li> <li>46 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lou Groza</a></li> <li>48 <a href="/wiki/Chubby_Grigg" title="Chubby Grigg">Chubby Grigg</a></li> <li>49 <a href="/wiki/Joe_Spencer_(American_football)" title="Joe Spencer (American football)">Joe Spencer</a></li> <li>50 <a href="/wiki/John_Yonakor" title="John Yonakor">John Yonakor</a></li> <li>52 <a href="/wiki/George_Young_(American_football_player)" title="George Young (American football player)">George Young</a></li> <li>53 <a href="/wiki/Bill_O%27Connor_(American_football)" title="Bill O&#39;Connor (American football)">Bill O'Connor</a></li> <li>56 <a href="/wiki/Dante_Lavelli" title="Dante Lavelli">Dante Lavelli</a></li> <li>58 <a href="/wiki/Mac_Speedie" title="Mac Speedie">Mac Speedie</a></li> <li>59 <a href="/wiki/Horace_Gillom" title="Horace Gillom">Horace Gillom</a></li> <li>60 <a href="/wiki/Otto_Graham" title="Otto Graham">Otto Graham</a></li> <li>62 <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Lewis_(quarterback)" title="Cliff Lewis (quarterback)">Cliff Lewis</a></li> <li>70 <a href="/wiki/Ed_Sustersic" title="Ed Sustersic">Ed Sustersic</a></li> <li>72 <a href="/wiki/Lou_Saban" title="Lou Saban">Lou Saban</a></li> <li>74 <a href="/wiki/Tony_Adamle" title="Tony Adamle">Tony Adamle</a></li> <li>76 <a href="/wiki/Marion_Motley" title="Marion Motley">Marion Motley</a></li> <li>80 <a href="/wiki/Warren_Lahr" title="Warren Lahr">Warren Lahr</a></li> <li>82 <a href="/wiki/Tommy_James_(American_football)" title="Tommy James (American football)">Tommy James</a></li> <li>85 <a href="/wiki/Ara_Parseghian" title="Ara Parseghian">Ara Parseghian</a></li> <li>90 <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Jones_(running_back)" title="Edgar Jones (running back)">Edgar Jones</a></li> <li>92 <a href="/wiki/Les_Horvath" title="Les Horvath">Les Horvath</a></li> <li>96 <a href="/wiki/Dub_Jones_(American_football)" title="Dub Jones (American football)">Dub Jones</a></li> <li>99 <a href="/wiki/Bill_Boedeker" title="Bill Boedeker">Bill Boedeker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Head coach:</b> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Brown" title="Paul Brown">Paul Brown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Assistant coaches:</b> <a href="/wiki/Blanton_Collier" title="Blanton Collier">Blanton Collier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weeb_Ewbank" title="Weeb Ewbank">Weeb Ewbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_F._Gallagher" title="Richard F. Gallagher">Dick Gallagher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Heisler" title="Fritz Heisler">Fritz Heisler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cleveland_Browns_1950_NFL_champions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #4A0000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FB8714, inset -2px -2px 0 #FB8714;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1950_Cleveland_Browns" title="Template:1950 Cleveland Browns"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1950_Cleveland_Browns" title="Template talk:1950 Cleveland Browns"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1950_Cleveland_Browns" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1950 Cleveland Browns"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cleveland_Browns_1950_NFL_champions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns" title="Cleveland Browns"><span style="color:white;">Cleveland Browns</span></a> <a href="/wiki/1950_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1950 NFL Championship Game"><span style="color:white;">1950 NFL champions</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">20 <a href="/wiki/Hal_Herring" title="Hal Herring">Hal Herring</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">22 <a href="/wiki/Frank_Gatski" title="Frank Gatski">Frank Gatski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">30 <a href="/wiki/Bill_Willis" title="Bill Willis">Bill Willis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">32 <a href="/wiki/Lin_Houston" title="Lin Houston">Lin Houston</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">34 <a href="/wiki/Abe_Gibron" title="Abe Gibron">Abe Gibron</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">35 <a href="/wiki/Alex_Agase" title="Alex Agase">Alex Agase</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">36 <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Thompson_(linebacker)" title="Tommy Thompson (linebacker)">Tommy Thompson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">38 <a href="/wiki/Weldon_Humble" title="Weldon Humble">Weldon Humble</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">45 <a href="/wiki/John_Kissell" title="John Kissell">John Kissell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">42 <a href="/wiki/Derrell_Palmer" title="Derrell Palmer">Derrell Palmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">44 <a href="/wiki/Lou_Rymkus" title="Lou Rymkus">Lou Rymkus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">46 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lou Groza</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">48 <a href="/wiki/Chubby_Grigg" title="Chubby Grigg">Chubby Grigg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">49 <a href="/wiki/John_Sandusky" title="John Sandusky">John Sandusky</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">50 <a href="/wiki/Jim_Martin_(American_football)" title="Jim Martin (American football)">Jim Martin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">52 <a href="/wiki/George_Young_(end)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Young (end)">George Young</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">53 <a href="/wiki/Len_Ford" title="Len Ford">Len Ford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">56 <a href="/wiki/Dante_Lavelli" title="Dante Lavelli">Dante Lavelli</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">58 <a href="/wiki/Mac_Speedie" title="Mac Speedie">Mac Speedie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">59 <a href="/wiki/Horace_Gillom" title="Horace Gillom">Horace Gillom</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">60 <a href="/wiki/Otto_Graham" title="Otto Graham">Otto Graham</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">62 <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Lewis_(quarterback)" title="Cliff Lewis (quarterback)">Cliff Lewis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">70 <a href="/wiki/Emerson_Cole" title="Emerson Cole">Emerson Cole</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">74 <a href="/wiki/Tony_Adamle" title="Tony Adamle">Tony Adamle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">76 <a href="/wiki/Marion_Motley" title="Marion Motley">Marion Motley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">80 <a href="/wiki/Warren_Lahr" title="Warren Lahr">Warren Lahr</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">82 <a href="/wiki/Tommy_James_(American_football)" title="Tommy James (American football)">Tommy James</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">84 <a href="/wiki/Ken_Carpenter_(gridiron_football)" title="Ken Carpenter (gridiron football)">Ken Carpenter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">85 <a href="/wiki/Ken_Gorgal" title="Ken Gorgal">Ken Gorgal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">86 <a href="/wiki/Dub_Jones_(American_football)" title="Dub Jones (American football)">Dub Jones</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">90 <a href="/wiki/Rex_Bumgardner" title="Rex Bumgardner">Rex Bumgardner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">92 <a href="/wiki/Dom_Moselle" title="Dom Moselle">Dom Moselle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">94 <a href="/wiki/Don_Phelps" title="Don Phelps">Don Phelps</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><b>Head coach:</b> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Brown" title="Paul Brown">Paul Brown</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><b>Assistant coaches:</b> <a href="/wiki/Blanton_Collier" title="Blanton Collier">Blanton Collier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Weeb_Ewbank" title="Weeb Ewbank">Weeb Ewbank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Heisler" title="Fritz Heisler">Fritz Heisler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Temerario" title="Tim Temerario">Tim Temerario</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cleveland_Browns_1954_NFL_champions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #4A0000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FB8714, inset -2px -2px 0 #FB8714;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1954_Cleveland_Browns" title="Template:1954 Cleveland Browns"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1954_Cleveland_Browns" title="Template talk:1954 Cleveland Browns"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1954_Cleveland_Browns" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1954 Cleveland Browns"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cleveland_Browns_1954_NFL_champions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns" title="Cleveland Browns"><span style="color:white;">Cleveland Browns</span></a> <a href="/wiki/1954_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1954 NFL Championship Game"><span style="color:white;">1954 NFL champions</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>14 <a href="/wiki/Otto_Graham" title="Otto Graham">Otto Graham</a></li> <li>15 <a href="/wiki/Ken_Gorgal" title="Ken Gorgal">Ken Gorgal</a></li> <li>16 <a href="/wiki/George_Ratterman" title="George Ratterman">George Ratterman</a></li> <li>20 <a href="/wiki/Don_Paul_(defensive_back)" title="Don Paul (defensive back)">Don Paul</a></li> <li>22 <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Konz" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenny Konz">Kenny Konz</a></li> <li>24 <a href="/wiki/Warren_Lahr" title="Warren Lahr">Warren Lahr</a></li> <li>26 <a href="/wiki/Ray_Renfro" title="Ray Renfro">Ray Renfro</a></li> <li>32 <a href="/wiki/Fred_%22Curly%22_Morrison" class="mw-redirect" title="Fred &quot;Curly&quot; Morrison">Curly Morrison</a></li> <li>34 <a href="/wiki/Walt_Michaels" title="Walt Michaels">Walt Michaels</a></li> <li>38 <a href="/wiki/Mo_Bassett" title="Mo Bassett">Mo Bassett</a></li> <li>40 <a href="/wiki/Dub_Jones_(American_football)" title="Dub Jones (American football)">Dub Jones</a></li> <li>42 <a href="/wiki/Tommy_James_(American_football)" title="Tommy James (American football)">Tommy James</a></li> <li>44 <a href="/wiki/Chet_Hanulak" title="Chet Hanulak">Chet Hanulak</a></li> <li>46 <a href="/wiki/Billy_Reynolds_(American_football)" title="Billy Reynolds (American football)">Billy Reynolds</a></li> <li>50 <a href="/wiki/Tom_Catlin" title="Tom Catlin">Tom Catlin</a></li> <li>52 <a href="/wiki/Frank_Gatski" title="Frank Gatski">Frank Gatski</a></li> <li>54 <a href="/wiki/Tony_Adamle" title="Tony Adamle">Tony Adamle</a></li> <li>60 <a href="/wiki/Harold_Bradley_Jr." title="Harold Bradley Jr.">Harold Bradley Jr.</a></li> <li>62 <a href="/wiki/Herschel_Forester" title="Herschel Forester">Herschel Forester</a></li> <li>64 <a href="/wiki/Abe_Gibron" title="Abe Gibron">Abe Gibron</a></li> <li>65 <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Noll" title="Chuck Noll">Chuck Noll</a></li> <li>70 <a href="/wiki/Don_Colo" title="Don Colo">Don Colo</a></li> <li>72 <a href="/wiki/John_Kissell" title="John Kissell">John Kissell</a></li> <li>74 <a href="/wiki/Mike_McCormack_(American_football)" title="Mike McCormack (American football)">Mike McCormack</a></li> <li>76 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lou Groza</a></li> <li>78 <a href="/wiki/John_Sandusky" title="John Sandusky">John Sandusky</a></li> <li>79 <a href="/wiki/Bob_Gain" title="Bob Gain">Bob Gain</a></li> <li>79 <a href="/wiki/Don_King_(defensive_lineman)" title="Don King (defensive lineman)">Don King</a></li> <li>80 <a href="/wiki/Len_Ford" title="Len Ford">Len Ford</a></li> <li>82 <a href="/wiki/Carlton_Massey" title="Carlton Massey">Carlton Massey</a></li> <li>83 <a href="/wiki/Doug_Atkins" title="Doug Atkins">Doug Atkins</a></li> <li>84 <a href="/wiki/Horace_Gillom" title="Horace Gillom">Horace Gillom</a></li> <li>86 <a href="/wiki/Dante_Lavelli" title="Dante Lavelli">Dante Lavelli</a></li> <li>88 <a href="/wiki/Pete_Brewster" title="Pete Brewster">Pete Brewster</a></li> <li>— <a href="/wiki/Quincy_Armstrong" title="Quincy Armstrong">Quincy Armstrong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Head coach:</b> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Brown" title="Paul Brown">Paul Brown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Assistant coaches:</b> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Bixler" title="Paul Bixler">Paul Bixler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Brinker" title="Howard Brinker">Howard Brinker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Heisler" title="Fritz Heisler">Fritz Heisler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Ulinski" title="Ed Ulinski">Ed Ulinski</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cleveland_Browns_1955_NFL_champions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #4A0000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FB8714, inset -2px -2px 0 #FB8714;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1955_Cleveland_Browns" title="Template:1955 Cleveland Browns"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1955_Cleveland_Browns" title="Template talk:1955 Cleveland Browns"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1955_Cleveland_Browns" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1955 Cleveland Browns"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cleveland_Browns_1955_NFL_champions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns" title="Cleveland Browns"><span style="color:white;">Cleveland Browns</span></a> <a href="/wiki/1955_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1955 NFL Championship Game"><span style="color:white;">1955 NFL champions</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>14 <a href="/wiki/Otto_Graham" title="Otto Graham">Otto Graham</a></li> <li>16 <a href="/wiki/George_Ratterman" title="George Ratterman">George Ratterman</a></li> <li>20 <a href="/wiki/Don_Paul_(defensive_back)" title="Don Paul (defensive back)">Don Paul</a></li> <li>22 <a href="/wiki/Ken_Konz" title="Ken Konz">Kenny Konz</a></li> <li>24 <a href="/wiki/Warren_Lahr" title="Warren Lahr">Warren Lahr</a></li> <li>26 <a href="/wiki/Ray_Renfro" title="Ray Renfro">Ray Renfro</a></li> <li>30 <a href="/wiki/Mo_Bassett" title="Mo Bassett">Mo Bassett</a></li> <li>32 <a href="/wiki/Fred_%22Curly%22_Morrison" class="mw-redirect" title="Fred &quot;Curly&quot; Morrison">Curly Morrison</a></li> <li>34 <a href="/wiki/Walt_Michaels" title="Walt Michaels">Walt Michaels</a></li> <li>36 <a href="/wiki/Ed_Modzelewski" title="Ed Modzelewski">Ed Modzelewski</a></li> <li>40 <a href="/wiki/Dub_Jones_(American_football)" title="Dub Jones (American football)">Dub Jones</a></li> <li>42 <a href="/wiki/Tommy_James_(American_football)" title="Tommy James (American football)">Tommy James</a></li> <li>43 <a href="/wiki/Bob_Smith_(halfback)" title="Bob Smith (halfback)">Bob Smith</a></li> <li>44 <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Petitbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Johnny Petitbon">Johnny Petitbon</a></li> <li>46 <a href="/wiki/Henry_Ford_(Halfback)" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Ford (Halfback)">Henry Ford</a></li> <li>46 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_White_(Halfback)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bob White (Halfback) (page does not exist)">Bob White</a></li> <li>50 <a href="/wiki/Sam_Palumbo" title="Sam Palumbo">Sam Palumbo</a></li> <li>52 <a href="/wiki/Frank_Gatski" title="Frank Gatski">Frank Gatski</a></li> <li>54 <a href="/wiki/Pete_Perini" title="Pete Perini">Pete Perini</a></li> <li>60 <a href="/wiki/Harold_Bradley_Jr." title="Harold Bradley Jr.">Harold Bradley Jr.</a></li> <li>62 <a href="/wiki/Herschel_Forester" title="Herschel Forester">Herschel Forester</a></li> <li>64 <a href="/wiki/Abe_Gibron" title="Abe Gibron">Abe Gibron</a></li> <li>65 <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Noll" title="Chuck Noll">Chuck Noll</a></li> <li>70 <a href="/wiki/Don_Colo" title="Don Colo">Don Colo</a></li> <li>72 <a href="/wiki/John_Kissell" title="John Kissell">John Kissell</a></li> <li>74 <a href="/wiki/Mike_McCormack_(American_football)" title="Mike McCormack (American football)">Mike McCormack</a></li> <li>76 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lou Groza</a></li> <li>78 <a href="/wiki/John_Sandusky" title="John Sandusky">John Sandusky</a></li> <li>79 <a href="/wiki/Bob_Gain" title="Bob Gain">Bob Gain</a></li> <li>80 <a href="/wiki/Len_Ford" title="Len Ford">Len Ford</a></li> <li>82 <a href="/wiki/Carlton_Massey" title="Carlton Massey">Carlton Massey</a></li> <li>83 <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Weber_(American_football)" title="Chuck Weber (American football)">Chuck Weber</a></li> <li>84 <a href="/wiki/Horace_Gillom" title="Horace Gillom">Horace Gillom</a></li> <li>86 <a href="/wiki/Dante_Lavelli" title="Dante Lavelli">Dante Lavelli</a></li> <li>88 <a href="/wiki/Pete_Brewster" title="Pete Brewster">Pete Brewster</a></li> <li>— <a href="/wiki/Tom_Jones_(gridiron_football)" title="Tom Jones (gridiron football)">Tom Jones</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Head coach:</b> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Brown" title="Paul Brown">Paul Brown</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Assistant coaches:</b> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Bixler" title="Paul Bixler">Paul Bixler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Brinker" title="Howard Brinker">Howard Brinker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_F._Gallagher" title="Richard F. Gallagher">Dick Gallagher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Heisler" title="Fritz Heisler">Fritz Heisler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Ulinski" title="Ed Ulinski">Ed Ulinski</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cleveland_Browns_1964_NFL_champions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #4A0000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FB8714, inset -2px -2px 0 #FB8714;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1964_Cleveland_Browns" title="Template:1964 Cleveland Browns"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1964_Cleveland_Browns" title="Template talk:1964 Cleveland Browns"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1964_Cleveland_Browns" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1964 Cleveland Browns"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cleveland_Browns_1964_NFL_champions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns" title="Cleveland Browns"><span style="color:white;">Cleveland Browns</span></a> <a href="/wiki/1964_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1964 NFL Championship Game"><span style="color:white;">1964 NFL champions</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">11 <a href="/wiki/Jim_Ninowski" title="Jim Ninowski">Jim Ninowski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">13 <a href="/wiki/Frank_Ryan_(American_football)" title="Frank Ryan (American football)">Frank Ryan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">20 <a href="/wiki/Ross_Fichtner" title="Ross Fichtner">Ross Fichtner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">22 <a href="/wiki/Lowell_Caylor" title="Lowell Caylor">Lowell Caylor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">23 <a href="/wiki/Larry_Benz" title="Larry Benz">Larry Benz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">24 <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Franklin_(American_football)" title="Bobby Franklin (American football)">Bobby Franklin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">26 <a href="/wiki/Dave_Raimey" title="Dave Raimey">Dave Raimey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">27 <a href="/wiki/Walter_Roberts_(American_football)" title="Walter Roberts (American football)">Walter Roberts</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">30 <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Parrish" title="Bernie Parrish">Bernie Parrish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">32 <a href="/wiki/Jim_Brown" title="Jim Brown">Jim Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">35 <a href="/wiki/Galen_Fiss" title="Galen Fiss">Galen Fiss</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">36 <a href="/wiki/Charley_Scales" title="Charley Scales">Charley Scales</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">38 <a href="/wiki/Stan_Sczurek" title="Stan Sczurek">Stan Sczurek</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">42 <a href="/wiki/Paul_Warfield" title="Paul Warfield">Paul Warfield</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">44 <a href="/wiki/Leroy_Kelly" title="Leroy Kelly">Leroy Kelly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">48 <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Green" title="Ernie Green">Ernie Green</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">49 <a href="/wiki/Walter_Beach" title="Walter Beach">Walter Beach</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">50 <a href="/wiki/Vince_Costello" title="Vince Costello">Vince Costello</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">52 <a href="/wiki/Mike_Lucci" title="Mike Lucci">Mike Lucci</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">56 <a href="/wiki/John_Morrow_(American_football)" title="John Morrow (American football)">John Morrow</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">62 <a href="/wiki/Dale_Memmelaar" title="Dale Memmelaar">Dale Memmelaar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">60 <a href="/wiki/John_Wooten" title="John Wooten">John Wooten</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">64 <a href="/wiki/Ed_Bettridge" title="Ed Bettridge">Ed Bettridge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">66 <a href="/wiki/Gene_Hickerson" title="Gene Hickerson">Gene Hickerson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">67 <a href="/wiki/Sid_Williams" title="Sid Williams">Sid Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">69 <a href="/wiki/Jim_Kanicki" title="Jim Kanicki">Jim Kanicki</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">70 <a href="/wiki/John_Brown_(offensive_tackle)" title="John Brown (offensive tackle)">John Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">72 <a href="/wiki/Mike_Bundra" title="Mike Bundra">Mike Bundra</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">73 <a href="/wiki/Monte_Clark" title="Monte Clark">Monte Clark</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">74 <a href="/wiki/Dick_Modzelewski" title="Dick Modzelewski">Dick Modzelewski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">75 <a href="/wiki/Roger_Shoals" title="Roger Shoals">Roger Shoals</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">76 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lou Groza</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">77 <a href="/wiki/Dick_Schafrath" title="Dick Schafrath">Dick Schafrath</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">78 <a href="/wiki/Frank_Parker_(American_football)" title="Frank Parker (American football)">Frank Parker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">79 <a href="/wiki/Bob_Gain" title="Bob Gain">Bob Gain</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">80 <a href="/wiki/Bill_Glass" title="Bill Glass">Bill Glass</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">82 <a href="/wiki/Jim_Houston" title="Jim Houston">Jim Houston</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">83 <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Brewer" title="Johnny Brewer">Johnny Brewer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">84 <a href="/wiki/Paul_Wiggin" title="Paul Wiggin">Paul Wiggin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">85 <a href="/wiki/Clifton_McNeil" title="Clifton McNeil">Clifton McNeil</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">86 <a href="/wiki/Gary_Collins_(American_football)" title="Gary Collins (American football)">Gary Collins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">87 <a href="/wiki/Tom_Hutchinson_(American_football)" title="Tom Hutchinson (American football)">Tom Hutchinson</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><b>Head coach:</b> <a href="/wiki/Blanton_Collier" title="Blanton Collier">Blanton Collier</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><b>Assistant coaches:</b> <a href="/wiki/Howard_Brinker" title="Howard Brinker">Howard Brinker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Heisler" title="Fritz Heisler">Fritz Heisler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dub_Jones_(American_football)" title="Dub Jones (American football)">Dub Jones</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nick_Skorich" title="Nick Skorich">Nick Skorich</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Ulinski" title="Ed Ulinski">Ed Ulinski</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="NFL&amp;#039;s_1950s_All-Decade_Team" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NFL1950s" title="Template:NFL1950s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NFL1950s" title="Template talk:NFL1950s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NFL1950s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NFL1950s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="NFL&amp;#039;s_1950s_All-Decade_Team" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Football_League_1950s_All-Decade_Team" class="mw-redirect" title="National Football League 1950s All-Decade Team">NFL's 1950s All-Decade Team</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Graham" title="Otto Graham">Otto Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Layne" title="Bobby Layne">Bobby Layne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norm_Van_Brocklin" title="Norm Van Brocklin">Norm Van Brocklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Gifford" title="Frank Gifford">Frank Gifford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ollie_Matson" title="Ollie Matson">Ollie Matson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_McElhenny" title="Hugh McElhenny">Hugh McElhenny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenny_Moore" title="Lenny Moore">Lenny Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Ameche" title="Alan Ameche">Alan Ameche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Perry_(American_football)" title="Joe Perry (American football)">Joe Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Berry" title="Raymond Berry">Raymond Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Fears" title="Tom Fears">Tom Fears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Walston" title="Bobby Walston">Bobby Walston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elroy_Hirsch" title="Elroy Hirsch">Elroy Hirsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosey_Brown" title="Rosey Brown">Roosevelt Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_St._Clair" title="Bob St. Clair">Bob St. Clair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Barwegen" title="Dick Barwegen">Dick Barwegen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Parker_(American_football)" title="Jim Parker (American football)">Jim Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Stanfel" title="Dick Stanfel">Dick Stanfel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Bednarik" title="Chuck Bednarik">Chuck Bednarik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Len_Ford" title="Len Ford">Len Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gino_Marchetti" title="Gino Marchetti">Gino Marchetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Donovan" title="Art Donovan">Art Donovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Nomellini" title="Leo Nomellini">Leo Nomellini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Stautner" title="Ernie Stautner">Ernie Stautner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Fortunato_(linebacker)" title="Joe Fortunato (linebacker)">Joe Fortunato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_George_(linebacker)" title="Bill George (linebacker)">Bill George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Huff" title="Sam Huff">Sam Huff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Schmidt_(American_football)" title="Joe Schmidt (American football)">Joe Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Butler_(American_football)" title="Jack Butler (American football)">Jack Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_Train_Lane" title="Night Train Lane">Dick Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Christiansen" title="Jack Christiansen">Jack Christiansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_Lary" title="Yale Lary">Yale Lary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emlen_Tunnell" title="Emlen Tunnell">Emlen Tunnell</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lou Groza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cleveland_Browns" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FF3C00 !important; color: #000000 !important;;background-color: #311D00 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FF3C00, inset -2px -2px 0 #FF3C00;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cleveland_Browns" title="Template:Cleveland Browns"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cleveland_Browns" title="Template talk:Cleveland Browns"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cleveland_Browns" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cleveland Browns"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cleveland_Browns" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns" title="Cleveland Browns"><span style="color: #FFFFFF">Cleveland Browns</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #FF3C00 !important; color: #000000 !important;"><div> <ul><li>Founded in 1946</li> <li>Based in <b><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland"><span style="color: #000000">Cleveland</span></a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio"><span style="color: #000000">Ohio</span></a></b></li> <li>Headquartered in <b><a href="/wiki/Berea,_Ohio" title="Berea, Ohio"><span style="color: #000000">Berea</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio"><span style="color: #000000">Ohio</span></a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FF3C00 !important; color: #000000 !important;;width:1%">Franchise</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Cleveland_Browns" title="History of the Cleveland Browns">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns_all-time_roster" title="Cleveland Browns all-time roster">All-time roster</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns_all-time_roster_(A%E2%80%93J)" title="Cleveland Browns all-time roster (A–J)">A–J</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns_all-time_roster_(K%E2%80%93Z)" title="Cleveland Browns all-time roster (K–Z)">K–Z</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cleveland_Browns_head_coaches" title="List of Cleveland Browns head coaches">Head coaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cleveland_Browns_seasons" title="List of Cleveland Browns seasons">Seasons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logos_and_uniforms_of_the_Cleveland_Browns" title="Logos and uniforms of the Cleveland Browns">Logos and uniforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cleveland_Browns_first-round_draft_picks" title="List of Cleveland Browns first-round draft picks">First-round draft picks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_NFL_expansion_draft" title="1999 NFL expansion draft">1999 expansion draft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cleveland_Browns_starting_quarterbacks" title="List of Cleveland Browns starting quarterbacks">Starting quarterbacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cleveland_Browns_Pro_Bowl_selections" title="List of Cleveland Browns Pro Bowl selections">Pro Bowlers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cleveland_Browns_broadcasters" title="List of Cleveland Browns broadcasters">Broadcasters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FF3C00 !important; color: #000000 !important;;width:1%">Stadiums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Stadium" title="Cleveland Stadium">Cleveland Stadium</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Bank_Field" title="Huntington Bank Field">Huntington Bank Field</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FF3C00 !important; color: #000000 !important;;width:1%">Key personnel</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Owners: <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Haslam" title="Jimmy Haslam">Jimmy Haslam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dee_Haslam" title="Dee Haslam">Dee Haslam</a></li> <li>Chief Strategy Officer: <a href="/wiki/Paul_DePodesta" title="Paul DePodesta">Paul DePodesta</a></li> <li>EVP of Football Ops/GM: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Berry_(American_football)" title="Andrew Berry (American football)">Andrew Berry</a></li> <li>Head coach: <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Stefanski" title="Kevin Stefanski">Kevin Stefanski</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FF3C00 !important; color: #000000 !important;;width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_Modell" title="Art Modell">Art Modell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_sports_curse" title="Cleveland sports curse">Cleveland sports curse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawg_Pound" title="Dawg Pound">Dawg Pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Dieken" title="Doug Dieken">Doug Dieken</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Drew_Carey_Show" title="The Drew Carey Show">The Drew Carey Show</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Draft_Day" title="Draft Day">Draft Day</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hot_Tub_Time_Machine" title="Hot Tub Time Machine">Hot Tub Time Machine</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Shreve" title="Jeff Shreve">Jeff Shreve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Brown" title="Paul Brown">Paul Brown</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stiffed:_The_Betrayal_of_the_American_Man" title="Stiffed: The Betrayal of the American Man">Stiffed: The Betrayal of the American Man</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Express:_The_Ernie_Davis_Story" title="The Express: The Ernie Davis Story">The Express: The Ernie Davis Story</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dirty_Dozen" title="The Dirty Dozen">The Dirty Dozen</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fortune_Cookie" title="The Fortune Cookie">The Fortune Cookie</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brownie_(folklore)" title="Brownie (folklore)">Brownie the Elf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FF3C00 !important; color: #000000 !important;;width:1%">Lore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_Cleveland_Browns_season" title="1980 Cleveland Browns season">Kardiac Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miracle_at_the_Met" title="Miracle at the Met">Miracle at the Met</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Right_88" title="Red Right 88">Red Right 88</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Drive_(American_football)" title="The Drive (American football)">The Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fumble" title="The Fumble">The Fumble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns_relocation_controversy" title="Cleveland Browns relocation controversy">Relocation controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Cleveland_Browns_season" title="2017 Cleveland Browns season">0–16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bottlegate" title="Bottlegate">Bottlegate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deshaun_Watson_trade" title="Deshaun Watson trade">Deshaun Watson trade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FF3C00 !important; color: #000000 !important;;width:1%">Rivalries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Browns%E2%80%93Ravens_rivalry" title="Browns–Ravens rivalry">Baltimore Ravens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengals%E2%80%93Browns_rivalry" title="Bengals–Browns rivalry">Cincinnati Bengals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Browns%E2%80%93Steelers_rivalry" title="Browns–Steelers rivalry">Pittsburgh Steelers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FF3C00 !important; color: #000000 !important;;width:1%">Playoff appearances (30)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-America_Football_Conference_playoffs#1946" title="All-America Football Conference playoffs">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-America_Football_Conference_playoffs#1947" title="All-America Football Conference playoffs">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-America_Football_Conference_playoffs#1948" title="All-America Football Conference playoffs">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-America_Football_Conference_playoffs#1949" title="All-America Football Conference playoffs">1949</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950_NFL_playoffs" title="1950 NFL playoffs">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_NFL_playoffs" class="mw-redirect" title="1951 NFL playoffs">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_NFL_playoffs" title="1952 NFL playoffs">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_NFL_playoffs" class="mw-redirect" title="1953 NFL playoffs">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_NFL_playoffs" class="mw-redirect" title="1954 NFL playoffs">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_NFL_playoffs" class="mw-redirect" title="1955 NFL playoffs">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_NFL_playoffs" title="1957 NFL playoffs">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_NFL_playoffs" title="1958 NFL playoffs">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_NFL_playoffs" class="mw-redirect" title="1964 NFL playoffs">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_NFL_playoffs" title="1965 NFL playoffs">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_NFL_playoffs" class="mw-redirect" title="1967 NFL playoffs">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_NFL_playoffs" class="mw-redirect" title="1968 NFL playoffs">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_NFL_playoffs" class="mw-redirect" title="1969 NFL playoffs">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971%E2%80%9372_NFL_playoffs" title="1971–72 NFL playoffs">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972%E2%80%9373_NFL_playoffs" title="1972–73 NFL playoffs">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980%E2%80%9381_NFL_playoffs" title="1980–81 NFL playoffs">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982%E2%80%9383_NFL_playoffs" title="1982–83 NFL playoffs">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985%E2%80%9386_NFL_playoffs" title="1985–86 NFL playoffs">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986%E2%80%9387_NFL_playoffs" title="1986–87 NFL playoffs">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987%E2%80%9388_NFL_playoffs" title="1987–88 NFL playoffs">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988%E2%80%9389_NFL_playoffs" title="1988–89 NFL playoffs">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989%E2%80%9390_NFL_playoffs" title="1989–90 NFL playoffs">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994%E2%80%9395_NFL_playoffs" title="1994–95 NFL playoffs">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002%E2%80%9303_NFL_playoffs" title="2002–03 NFL playoffs">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_NFL_playoffs" title="2020–21 NFL playoffs">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_NFL_playoffs" title="2023–24 NFL playoffs">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FF3C00 !important; color: #000000 !important;;width:1%">Division championships (12)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1946_Cleveland_Browns_season" title="1946 Cleveland Browns season">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_Cleveland_Browns_season" title="1947 Cleveland Browns season">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Cleveland_Browns_season" title="1948 Cleveland Browns season">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_Cleveland_Browns_season" title="1967 Cleveland Browns season">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Cleveland_Browns_season" title="1968 Cleveland Browns season">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Cleveland_Browns_season" title="1969 Cleveland Browns season">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Cleveland_Browns_season" title="1971 Cleveland Browns season">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Cleveland_Browns_season" title="1980 Cleveland Browns season">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Cleveland_Browns_season" title="1985 Cleveland Browns season">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Cleveland_Browns_season" title="1986 Cleveland Browns season">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Cleveland_Browns_season" title="1987 Cleveland Browns season">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Cleveland_Browns_season" title="1989 Cleveland Browns season">1989</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FF3C00 !important; color: #000000 !important;;width:1%">Conference championships (11)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1950_NFL_season" title="1950 NFL season">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_NFL_season" title="1951 NFL season">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_NFL_season" title="1952 NFL season">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_NFL_season" title="1953 NFL season">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_NFL_season" title="1954 NFL season">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_NFL_season" title="1955 NFL season">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_NFL_season" title="1957 NFL season">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_NFL_season" title="1964 NFL season">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_NFL_season" title="1965 NFL season">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_NFL_season" title="1968 NFL season">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_NFL_season" title="1969 NFL season">1969</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FF3C00 !important; color: #000000 !important;;width:1%">League championships (8)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>AAFC:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1946_AAFC_season" title="1946 AAFC season">1946</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_AAFC_season" title="1947 AAFC season">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_AAFC_season" class="mw-redirect" title="1948 AAFC season">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949_AAFC_season" class="mw-redirect" title="1949 AAFC season">1949</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>NFL:</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1950_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1950 NFL Championship Game">1950</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1954 NFL Championship Game">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1955 NFL Championship Game">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_NFL_Championship_Game" title="1964 NFL Championship Game">1964</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FF3C00 !important; color: #000000 !important;;width:1%">Retired numbers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Graham" title="Otto Graham">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Brown" title="Jim Brown">32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Davis" title="Ernie Davis">45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Fleming_(American_football)" title="Don Fleming (American football)">46</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">76</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FF3C00 !important; color: #000000 !important;;width:1%">Hall of Fame inductees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Players: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Brown" title="Jim Brown">Brown, J.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_DeLamielleure" title="Joe DeLamielleure">DeLamielleure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Len_Ford" title="Len Ford">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Gatski" title="Frank Gatski">Gatski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Graham" title="Otto Graham">Graham</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Groza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Hickerson" title="Gene Hickerson">Hickerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leroy_Kelly" title="Leroy Kelly">Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante_Lavelli" title="Dante Lavelli">Lavelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_McCormack_(American_football)" title="Mike McCormack (American football)">McCormack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Mitchell" title="Bobby Mitchell">Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Motley" title="Marion Motley">Motley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozzie_Newsome" title="Ozzie Newsome">Newsome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Thomas_(offensive_tackle)" title="Joe Thomas (offensive tackle)">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Warfield" title="Paul Warfield">Warfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Willis" title="Bill Willis">Willis</a></li> <li>Coach: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Brown" title="Paul Brown">Brown, P.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FF3C00 !important; color: #000000 !important;;width:1%">Current league affiliations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>League: <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> (1950–present)</li> <li>Conference: <a href="/wiki/American_Football_Conference" title="American Football Conference">American Football Conference</a></li> <li>Division: <a href="/wiki/AFC_North" title="AFC North">North Division</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FF3C00 !important; color: #000000 !important;;width:1%">Former league affiliation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>League: <a href="/wiki/All-America_Football_Conference" title="All-America Football Conference">All-America Football Conference</a> (1946–1949)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FF3C00 !important; color: #000000 !important;;width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns_Radio_Network" title="Cleveland Browns Radio Network">Cleveland Browns Radio Network</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Siciliano" title="Andrew Siciliano">Andrew Siciliano</a></li> <li>Nathan Zegura</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Je%27Rod_Cherry" title="Je&#39;Rod Cherry">Je'Rod Cherry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEWS-TV" title="WEWS-TV">WEWS-TV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Rose" title="Chris Rose">Chris Rose</a></li> <li>Nathan Zegura</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aditi_Kinkhabwala" title="Aditi Kinkhabwala">Aditi Kinkhabwala</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cleveland_Browns_retired_numbers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #311D00 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FF3C00, inset -2px -2px 0 #FF3C00;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Browns_retired_numbers" title="Template:Browns retired numbers"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Browns_retired_numbers" title="Template talk:Browns retired numbers"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Browns_retired_numbers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Browns 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class="nowrap"><b>76</b>&#160;<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lou Groza</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cleveland_Browns_Ring_of_Honor" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #311D00 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FF3C00, inset -2px -2px 0 #FF3C00;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cleveland_Browns_Ring_of_Honor" title="Template:Cleveland Browns Ring of Honor"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cleveland_Browns_Ring_of_Honor" title="Template talk:Cleveland Browns Ring of Honor"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cleveland_Browns_Ring_of_Honor" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cleveland Browns Ring of Honor"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cleveland_Browns_Ring_of_Honor" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns#Ring_of_Honor" title="Cleveland Browns"><span style="background-color: #311D00 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;">Cleveland Browns Ring of Honor</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Brown" title="Jim Brown">Jim Brown</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Brown" title="Paul Brown">Paul Brown</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_DeLamielleure" title="Joe DeLamielleure">Joe DeLamielleure</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Len_Ford" title="Len Ford">Len Ford</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Gatski" title="Frank Gatski">Frank Gatski</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Graham" title="Otto Graham">Otto Graham</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lou Groza</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gene_Hickerson" title="Gene Hickerson">Gene Hickerson</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leroy_Kelly" title="Leroy Kelly">Leroy Kelly</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dante_Lavelli" title="Dante Lavelli">Dante Lavelli</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clay_Matthews_Jr." title="Clay Matthews Jr.">Clay Matthews Jr.</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_McCormack_(American_football)" title="Mike McCormack (American football)">Mike McCormack</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Mitchell" title="Bobby Mitchell">Bobby Mitchell</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marion_Motley" title="Marion Motley">Marion Motley</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ozzie_Newsome" title="Ozzie Newsome">Ozzie Newsome</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mac_Speedie" title="Mac Speedie">Mac Speedie</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Thomas_(offensive_tackle)" title="Joe Thomas (offensive tackle)">Joe Thomas</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Warfield" title="Paul Warfield">Paul Warfield</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Willis" title="Bill Willis">Bill Willis</a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cleveland_Browns_Legends" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #311D00 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FF3C00, inset -2px -2px 0 #FF3C00;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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Legends</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Adamle" title="Tony Adamle">Tony Adamle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Ambrose" title="Dick Ambrose">Dick Ambrose</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Erich_Barnes" title="Erich Barnes">Erich Barnes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Brown" title="Jim Brown">Jim Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Earnest_Byner" title="Earnest Byner">Earnest Byner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Don_Cockroft" title="Don Cockroft">Don Cockroft</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Collins_(American_football)" title="Gary Collins (American football)">Gary Collins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Don_Colo" title="Don Colo">Don Colo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vince_Costello" title="Vince Costello">Vince Costello</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_DeLeone" title="Tom DeLeone">Tom DeLeone</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Doug_Dieken" title="Doug Dieken">Doug Dieken</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hanford_Dixon" title="Hanford Dixon">Hanford Dixon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Galen_Fiss" title="Galen Fiss">Galen Fiss</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Len_Ford" title="Len Ford">Len Ford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Gain" title="Bob Gain">Bob Gain</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Gatski" title="Frank Gatski">Frank Gatski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Abe_Gibron" title="Abe Gibron">Abe Gibron</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Horace_Gillom" title="Horace Gillom">Horace Gillom</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Glass" title="Bill Glass">Bill Glass</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Golic" title="Bob Golic">Bob Golic</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Graham" title="Otto Graham">Otto Graham</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Green" title="Ernie Green">Ernie Green</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lou Groza</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Houston" title="Jim Houston">Jim Houston</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Jackson_(guard)" title="Robert Jackson (guard)">Robert Jackson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/D%27Qwell_Jackson" title="D&#39;Qwell Jackson">D'Qwell Jackson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tommy_James_(American_football)" title="Tommy James (American football)">Tommy James</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson_(defensive_tackle)" title="Walter Johnson (defensive tackle)">Walter Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Johnson_(linebacker)" title="Eddie Johnson (linebacker)">Eddie Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dub_Jones_(American_football)" title="Dub Jones (American football)">Dub Jones</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leroy_Kelly" title="Leroy Kelly">Leroy Kelly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Kosar" title="Bernie Kosar">Bernie Kosar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Warren_Lahr" title="Warren Lahr">Warren Lahr</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dante_Lavelli" title="Dante Lavelli">Dante Lavelli</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clay_Matthews_Jr." title="Clay Matthews Jr.">Clay Matthews</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_McCormack_(American_football)" title="Mike McCormack (American football)">Mike McCormack</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eric_Metcalf" title="Eric Metcalf">Eric Metcalf</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Minnifield" title="Frank Minnifield">Frank Minnifield</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Mitchell" title="Bobby Mitchell">Bobby Mitchell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marion_Motley" title="Marion Motley">Marion Motley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Milt_Morin" title="Milt Morin">Milt Morin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Nelsen" title="Bill Nelsen">Bill Nelsen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ozzie_Newsome" title="Ozzie Newsome">Ozzie Newsome</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bernie_Parrish" title="Bernie Parrish">Bernie Parrish</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Dean_Perry" title="Michael Dean Perry">Michael Dean Perry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greg_Pruitt" title="Greg Pruitt">Greg Pruitt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pruitt" title="Mike Pruitt">Mike Pruitt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Ray_Smith" title="Jim Ray Smith">Jim Ray Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Renfro" title="Ray Renfro">Ray Renfro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cody_Risien" title="Cody Risien">Cody Risien</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Ryan_(American_football)" title="Frank Ryan (American football)">Frank Ryan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Schafrath" title="Dick Schafrath">Dick Schafrath</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Sherk" title="Jerry Sherk">Jerry Sherk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Sipe" title="Brian Sipe">Brian Sipe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Webster_Slaughter" title="Webster Slaughter">Webster Slaughter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Warfield" title="Paul Warfield">Paul Warfield</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Willis" title="Bill Willis">Bill Willis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Wooten" title="John Wooten">John Wooten</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame_Class_of_1974" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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id="Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame_Class_of_1974" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="Pro Football Hall of Fame"><span style="color:white;">Pro Football Hall of Fame</span></a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame_inductees" title="List of Pro Football Hall of Fame inductees"><span style="color:white;">Class of 1974</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Canadeo" title="Tony Canadeo">Tony Canadeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_George_(linebacker)" title="Bill George (linebacker)">Bill George</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lou Groza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Lane_(American_football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dick Lane (American football)">Dick "Night Train" Lane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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href="/wiki/Cal_Hubbard" title="Cal Hubbard">Cal Hubbard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Kramer" title="Jerry Kramer">Jerry Kramer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Bednarik" title="Chuck Bednarik">Chuck Bednarik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gino_Marchetti" title="Gino Marchetti">Gino Marchetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Nomellini" title="Leo Nomellini">Leo Nomellini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Nitschke" title="Ray Nitschke">Ray Nitschke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_Train_Lane" title="Night Train Lane">Night Train Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emlen_Tunnell" title="Emlen Tunnell">Emlen Tunnell</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lou Groza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame_members" title="Template:Pro Football Hall of Fame members"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame_members" title="Template talk:Pro Football Hall of Fame members"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame_members" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pro Football Hall of Fame members"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame_inductees" title="List of Pro Football Hall of Fame inductees">Members</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="Pro Football Hall of Fame">Pro Football Hall of Fame</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Quarterbacks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Troy_Aikman" title="Troy Aikman">Aikman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammy_Baugh" title="Sammy Baugh">Baugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Blanda" title="George Blanda">Blanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Bradshaw" title="Terry Bradshaw">Bradshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Clark" title="Dutch Clark">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Conzelman" title="Jimmy Conzelman">Conzelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Len_Dawson" title="Len Dawson">L. Dawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddy_Driscoll" title="Paddy Driscoll">Driscoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Elway" title="John Elway">Elway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Favre" title="Brett Favre">Favre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Fouts" title="Dan Fouts">Fouts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Friedman" title="Benny Friedman">Friedman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Graham" title="Otto Graham">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Griese" title="Bob Griese">Griese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnie_Herber" title="Arnie Herber">Herber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Jurgensen" title="Sonny Jurgensen">Jurgensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Kelly" title="Jim Kelly">J. Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Layne" title="Bobby Layne">Layne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sid_Luckman" title="Sid Luckman">Luckman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peyton_Manning" title="Peyton Manning">Manning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Marino" title="Dan Marino">Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Montana" title="Joe Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Moon" title="Warren Moon">Moon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Namath" title="Joe Namath">Namath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ace_Parker" title="Ace Parker">A. Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Stabler" title="Ken Stabler">Stabler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bart_Starr" title="Bart Starr">Starr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Staubach" title="Roger Staubach">Staubach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran_Tarkenton" title="Fran Tarkenton">Tarkenton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y._A._Tittle" title="Y. A. Tittle">Tittle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Unitas" title="Johnny Unitas">Unitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norm_Van_Brocklin" title="Norm Van Brocklin">Van Brocklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurt_Warner" title="Kurt Warner">Warner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Waterfield" title="Bob Waterfield">Waterfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Young" title="Steve Young">S. Young</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Running backs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Allen" title="Marcus Allen">M. Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Battles" title="Cliff Battles">Battles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Bettis" title="Jerome Bettis">Bettis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Brown" title="Jim Brown">J. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Campbell" title="Earl Campbell">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Canadeo" title="Tony Canadeo">Canadeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Csonka" title="Larry Csonka">Csonka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrell_Davis" title="Terrell Davis">T. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Dickerson" title="Eric Dickerson">Dickerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Dorsett" title="Tony Dorsett">Dorsett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Dudley" title="Bill Dudley">Dudley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Faulk" title="Marshall Faulk">Faulk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Gifford" title="Frank Gifford">Gifford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Grange" title="Red Grange">Grange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Guyon" title="Joe Guyon">Guyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Harris" title="Franco Harris">F. Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarke_Hinkle" title="Clarke Hinkle">Hinkle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hornung" title="Paul Hornung">Hornung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgerrin_James" title="Edgerrin James">James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Johnson" title="John Henry Johnson">J. H. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leroy_Kelly" title="Leroy Kelly">L. Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curly_Lambeau" title="Curly Lambeau">Lambeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuffy_Leemans" title="Tuffy Leemans">Leemans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_Little" title="Floyd Little">F. Little</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Martin" title="Curtis Martin">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ollie_Matson" title="Ollie Matson">Matson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_McAfee" title="George McAfee">McAfee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_McElhenny" title="Hugh McElhenny">McElhenny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_%22Blood%22_McNally" title="Johnny &quot;Blood&quot; McNally">J. McNally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenny_Moore" title="Lenny Moore">Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Motley" title="Marion Motley">Motley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronko_Nagurski" title="Bronko Nagurski">Nagurski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Nevers" title="Ernie Nevers">Nevers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Payton" title="Walter Payton">Payton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Perry_(American_football)" title="Joe Perry (American football)">Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Pollard" title="Fritz Pollard">Pollard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Riggins" title="John Riggins">Riggins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Sanders" title="Barry Sanders">B. Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gale_Sayers" title="Gale Sayers">Sayers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O._J._Simpson" title="O. J. Simpson">Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmitt_Smith" title="Emmitt Smith">E. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Strong" title="Ken Strong">Strong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Taylor_(fullback)" title="Jim Taylor (fullback)">Ji. Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurman_Thomas" title="Thurman Thomas">T. Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Thorpe" title="Jim Thorpe">Thorpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaDainian_Tomlinson" title="LaDainian Tomlinson">Tomlinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charley_Trippi" title="Charley Trippi">Trippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Van_Buren" title="Steve Van Buren">Van Buren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doak_Walker" title="Doak Walker">Walker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wide receivers /<br />ends</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lance_Alworth" title="Lance Alworth">Alworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Badgro" title="Red Badgro">Badgro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Berry" title="Raymond Berry">Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Biletnikoff" title="Fred Biletnikoff">Biletnikoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Branch" title="Cliff Branch">Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Brown_(American_football)" title="Tim Brown (American football)">T. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Bruce" title="Isaac Bruce">Bruce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Carmichael" title="Harold Carmichael">Carmichael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cris_Carter" title="Cris Carter">Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Chamberlin" title="Guy Chamberlin">Chamberlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Fears" title="Tom Fears">Fears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Flaherty" title="Ray Flaherty">Flaherty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Halas" title="George Halas">Halas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Harrison" title="Marvin Harrison">Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hayes" title="Bob Hayes">Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Hewitt_(American_football)" title="Bill Hewitt (American football)">Hewitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elroy_Hirsch" title="Elroy Hirsch">Hirsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Hutson" title="Don Hutson">Hutson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Irvin" title="Michael Irvin">Irvin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andre_Johnson" title="Andre Johnson">A. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Johnson" title="Calvin Johnson">C. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Joiner" title="Charlie Joiner">Joiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Largent" title="Steve Largent">Largent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dante_Lavelli" title="Dante Lavelli">Lavelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lofton" title="James Lofton">Lofton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Maynard" title="Don Maynard">Maynard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_McDonald_(American_football)" title="Tommy McDonald (American football)">McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Millner" title="Wayne Millner">Millner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Mitchell" title="Bobby Mitchell">Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Monk" title="Art Monk">Monk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Moss" title="Randy Moss">Moss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrell_Owens" title="Terrell Owens">Owens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_Pearson_(American_football)" title="Drew Pearson (American football)">Pearson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Pihos" title="Pete Pihos">Pihos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andre_Reed" title="Andre Reed">A. Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Rice" title="Jerry Rice">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Speedie" title="Mac Speedie">Speedie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Stallworth" title="John Stallworth">Stallworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Swann" title="Lynn Swann">Swann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charley_Taylor" title="Charley Taylor">C. Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Warfield" title="Paul Warfield">Warfield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tight ends</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Casper" title="Dave Casper">Casper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Ditka" title="Mike Ditka">Ditka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Gonzalez" title="Tony Gonzalez">Gonzalez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mackey_(American_football)" title="John Mackey (American football)">Mackey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozzie_Newsome" title="Ozzie Newsome">Newsome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Sanders" title="Charlie Sanders">C. Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannon_Sharpe" title="Shannon Sharpe">Sharpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Smith" title="Jackie Smith">J. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kellen_Winslow" title="Kellen Winslow">Winslow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Offensive<br />linemen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Allen" title="Larry Allen">L. Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Boselli" title="Tony Boselli">Boselli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Brown_(offensive_lineman)" title="Bob Brown (offensive lineman)">B. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosey_Brown" title="Rosey Brown">R. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Covert" title="Jim Covert">Covert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Creekmur" title="Lou Creekmur">Creekmur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dermontti_Dawson" title="Dermontti Dawson">D. Dawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_DeLamielleure" title="Joe DeLamielleure">DeLamielleure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Dierdorf" title="Dan Dierdorf">Dierdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Faneca" title="Alan Faneca">Faneca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Gatski" title="Frank Gatski">Gatski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forrest_Gregg" title="Forrest Gregg">Gregg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russ_Grimm" title="Russ Grimm">Grimm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hannah_(American_football)" title="John Hannah (American football)">Hannah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Hickerson" title="Gene Hickerson">Hickerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winston_Hill" title="Winston Hill">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Hutchinson_(American_football)" title="Steve Hutchinson (American football)">Hutchinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Jones_(American_football)" title="Stan Jones (American football)">S. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Jones_(American_football)" title="Walter Jones (American football)">W. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Kramer" title="Jerry Kramer">Kramer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Langer" title="Jim Langer">Langer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Little" title="Larry Little">L. Little</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Mack" title="Tom Mack">Mack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Matthews_(American_football)" title="Bruce Matthews (American football)">Matthews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Mawae" title="Kevin Mawae">Mawae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_McCormack_(American_football)" title="Mike McCormack (American football)">McCormack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randall_McDaniel" title="Randall McDaniel">McDaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Mix" title="Ron Mix">Mix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Munchak" title="Mike Munchak">Munchak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Mu%C3%B1oz" title="Anthony Muñoz">Muñoz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Ogden" title="Jonathan Ogden">Ogden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Otto" title="Jim Otto">Otto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Pace" title="Orlando Pace">Pace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Parker_(American_football)" title="Jim Parker (American football)">J. Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Ringo" title="Jim Ringo">Ringo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Roaf" title="Willie Roaf">Roaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Shaw" title="Billy Shaw">Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Shell" title="Art Shell">A. Shell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Shields" title="Will Shields">Shields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Slater" title="Jackie Slater">J. Slater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_St._Clair" title="Bob St. Clair">St. Clair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Stanfel" title="Dick Stanfel">Stanfel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_Stephenson" title="Dwight Stephenson">Stephenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Thomas_(offensive_tackle)" title="Joe Thomas (offensive tackle)">J. Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mick_Tingelhoff" title="Mick Tingelhoff">Tingelhoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Upshaw" title="Gene Upshaw">Upshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Webster" title="Mike Webster">Webster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayfield_Wright" title="Rayfield Wright">Wright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Yary" title="Ron Yary">Yary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Zimmerman" title="Gary Zimmerman">Zimmerman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-modern era<br />two-way players</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turk_Edwards" title="Turk Edwards">Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Fortmann" title="Dan Fortmann">Fortmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Healey" title="Ed Healey">Healey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Hein" title="Mel Hein">Hein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Henry" title="Pete Henry">Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cal_Hubbard" title="Cal Hubbard">Hubbard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Kiesling" title="Walt Kiesling">Kiesling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruiser_Kinard" title="Bruiser Kinard">Kinard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Link_Lyman" title="Link Lyman">Lyman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Michalske" title="Mike Michalske">Michalske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Musso" title="George Musso">Musso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Owen_(American_football)" title="Steve Owen (American football)">Owen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_Slater" title="Duke Slater">D. Slater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Stydahar" title="Joe Stydahar">Stydahar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Trafton" title="George Trafton">Trafton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulldog_Turner" title="Bulldog Turner">Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Wojciechowicz" title="Alex Wojciechowicz">Wojciechowicz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defensive<br />linemen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Atkins" title="Doug Atkins">Atkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elvin_Bethea" title="Elvin Bethea">Bethea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buck_Buchanan" title="Buck Buchanan">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curley_Culp" title="Curley Culp">Culp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Davis_(defensive_end)" title="Willie Davis (defensive end)">W. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Dean" title="Fred Dean">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Dent" title="Richard Dent">Dent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Doleman" title="Chris Doleman">Doleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Donovan" title="Art Donovan">Donovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Eller" title="Carl Eller">Eller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Len_Ford" title="Len Ford">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_Freeney" title="Dwight Freeney">Freeney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Greene" title="Joe Greene">J. Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Haley" title="Charles Haley">Haley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Hampton" title="Dan Hampton">Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Humphrey" title="Claude Humphrey">Humphrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deacon_Jones" title="Deacon Jones">D. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Jordan" title="Henry Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Karras" title="Alex Karras">Karras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortez_Kennedy" title="Cortez Kennedy">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Klecko" title="Joe Klecko">Klecko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Lilly" title="Bob Lilly">Lilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howie_Long" title="Howie Long">Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gino_Marchetti" title="Gino Marchetti">Marchetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_McMichael" title="Steve McMichael">McMichael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Nomellini" title="Leo Nomellini">Nomellini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merlin_Olsen" title="Merlin Olsen">Olsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Page" title="Alan Page">Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Peppers" title="Julius Peppers">Peppers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Randle" title="John Randle">Randle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Robustelli" title="Andy Robustelli">Robustelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Sapp" title="Warren Sapp">Sapp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Roy_Selmon" title="Lee Roy Selmon">Selmon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Seymour" title="Richard Seymour">Seymour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Smith" title="Bruce Smith">B. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Sprinkle" title="Ed Sprinkle">Sprinkle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Stautner" title="Ernie Stautner">Stautner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Strahan" title="Michael Strahan">Strahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Taylor_(American_football)" title="Jason Taylor (American football)">Ja. Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnie_Weinmeister" title="Arnie Weinmeister">Weinmeister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_White_(American_football)" title="Randy White (American football)">Ra. White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggie_White" title="Reggie White">Re. White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Willis" title="Bill Willis">B. Willis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryant_Young" title="Bryant Young">B. Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Youngblood" title="Jack Youngblood">Youngblood</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Linebackers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Bednarik" title="Chuck Bednarik">Bednarik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Bell" title="Bobby Bell">Bo. Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Brazile" title="Robert Brazile">Brazile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derrick_Brooks" title="Derrick Brooks">Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Buoniconti" title="Nick Buoniconti">Buoniconti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Butkus" title="Dick Butkus">Butkus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Carson" title="Harry Carson">Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Connor_(American_football)" title="George Connor (American football)">Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_George_(linebacker)" title="Bill George (linebacker)">George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Gradishar" title="Randy Gradishar">Gradishar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Greene" title="Kevin Greene">K. Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Ham" title="Jack Ham">Ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hanburger" title="Chris Hanburger">Hanburger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Hendricks" title="Ted Hendricks">Hendricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Howley" title="Chuck Howley">Howley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Huff" title="Sam Huff">Huff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rickey_Jackson" title="Rickey Jackson">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lambert_(American_football)" title="Jack Lambert (American football)">Lambert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Lanier" title="Willie Lanier">Lanier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Lewis" title="Ray Lewis">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mills" title="Sam Mills">Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Nitschke" title="Ray Nitschke">Nitschke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Richter" title="Les Richter">Richter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Robinson_(American_football)" title="Dave Robinson (American football)">D. Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Schmidt_(American_football)" title="Joe Schmidt (American football)">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junior_Seau" title="Junior Seau">Seau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Singletary" title="Mike Singletary">Singletary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Taylor" title="Lawrence Taylor">L. Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derrick_Thomas" title="Derrick Thomas">D. Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zach_Thomas" title="Zach Thomas">Z. Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andre_Tippett" title="Andre Tippett">Tippett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Urlacher" title="Brian Urlacher">Urlacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeMarcus_Ware" title="DeMarcus Ware">Ware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Wilcox" title="Dave Wilcox">Wilcox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Willis" title="Patrick Willis">P. Willis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defensive backs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Adderley" title="Herb Adderley">Adderley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Atwater" title="Steve Atwater">Atwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champ_Bailey" title="Champ Bailey">Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronde_Barber" title="Ronde Barber">Barber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lem_Barney" title="Lem Barney">Barney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Blount" title="Mel Blount">Blount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Brown_(American_football)" title="Willie Brown (American football)">W. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Butler_(American_football)" title="Jack Butler (American football)">J. Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LeRoy_Butler" title="LeRoy Butler">L. Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Christiansen" title="Jack Christiansen">Christiansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Dawkins" title="Brian Dawkins">Dawkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Dillon" title="Bobby Dillon">Dillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenny_Easley" title="Kenny Easley">Easley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darrell_Green" title="Darrell Green">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Harris" title="Cliff Harris">C. Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Haynes_(cornerback)" title="Mike Haynes (cornerback)">Haynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Houston" title="Ken Houston">Houston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Johnson_(cornerback)" title="Jimmy Johnson (cornerback)">J. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Krause" title="Paul Krause">Krause</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Night_Train_Lane" title="Night Train Lane">Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_Lary" title="Yale Lary">Lary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ty_Law" title="Ty Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_LeBeau" title="Dick LeBeau">LeBeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronnie_Lott" title="Ronnie Lott">Lott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lynch_(American_football)" title="John Lynch (American football)">Lynch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy_Polamalu" title="Troy Polamalu">Polamalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Reed" title="Ed Reed">E. Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Renfro" title="Mel Renfro">Renfro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darrelle_Revis" title="Darrelle Revis">Revis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Riley" title="Ken Riley">Riley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Robinson_(safety)" title="Johnny Robinson (safety)">J. Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deion_Sanders" title="Deion Sanders">D. Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donnie_Shell" title="Donnie Shell">D. Shell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmitt_Thomas" title="Emmitt Thomas">E. Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emlen_Tunnell" title="Emlen Tunnell">Tunnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Wehrli" title="Roger Wehrli">Wehrli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeneas_Williams" title="Aeneas Williams">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Wilson_(American_football)" title="Larry Wilson (American football)">L. Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Wood" title="Willie Wood">Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Woodson" title="Charles Woodson">C. Woodson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Woodson" title="Rod Woodson">R. Woodson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Special teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morten_Andersen" title="Morten Andersen">Andersen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Groza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Guy" title="Ray Guy">Guy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devin_Hester" title="Devin Hester">Hester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Stenerud" title="Jan Stenerud">Stenerud</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Coaches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Allen_(American_football_coach)" title="George Allen (American football coach)">G. Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Brown" title="Paul Brown">P. Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Chamberlin" title="Guy Chamberlin">Chamberlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Conzelman" title="Jimmy Conzelman">Conzelman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Coryell" title="Don Coryell">Coryell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Cowher" title="Bill Cowher">Cowher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Dungy" title="Tony Dungy">Dungy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weeb_Ewbank" title="Weeb Ewbank">Ewbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Flaherty" title="Ray Flaherty">Flaherty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Flores" title="Tom Flores">Flores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Gibbs" title="Joe Gibbs">Gibbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sid_Gillman" title="Sid Gillman">Gillman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bud_Grant" title="Bud Grant">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Halas" title="George Halas">Halas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Johnson_(American_football_coach)" title="Jimmy Johnson (American football coach)">J. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curly_Lambeau" title="Curly Lambeau">Lambeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Landry" title="Tom Landry">Landry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marv_Levy" title="Marv Levy">Levy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Lombardi" title="Vince Lombardi">Lombardi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Madden" title="John Madden">Madden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greasy_Neale" title="Greasy Neale">Neale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Noll" title="Chuck Noll">Noll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Owen_(American_football)" title="Steve Owen (American football)">Owen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Parcells" title="Bill Parcells">Parcells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Shula" title="Don Shula">Shula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Stram" title="Hank Stram">Stram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Vermeil" title="Dick Vermeil">Vermeil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Walsh_(American_football_coach)" title="Bill Walsh (American football coach)">Walsh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Contributors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Beathard" title="Bobby Beathard">Beathard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bert_Bell" title="Bert Bell">Be. Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Bidwill" title="Charles Bidwill">Bidwill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Bowlen" title="Pat Bowlen">Bowlen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gil_Brandt" title="Gil Brandt">Brandt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Carr" title="Joseph Carr">Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Davis" title="Al Davis">A. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_J._DeBartolo_Jr." title="Edward J. DeBartolo Jr.">DeBartolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Finks" title="Jim Finks">Finks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Halas" title="George Halas">Halas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamar_Hunt" title="Lamar Hunt">Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Jones" title="Jerry Jones">J. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curly_Lambeau" title="Curly Lambeau">Lambeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Mara" title="Tim Mara">T. Mara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington_Mara" title="Wellington Mara">W. Mara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Preston_Marshall" title="George Preston Marshall">Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_McNally" title="Art McNally">A. McNally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Nunn_(American_football)" title="Bill Nunn (American football)">Nunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Polian" title="Bill Polian">Polian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shorty_Ray" title="Shorty Ray">Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Reeves_(American_football_executive)" title="Dan Reeves (American football executive)">Reeves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Rooney" title="Art Rooney">A. Rooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_M._Rooney" title="Dan M. Rooney">D. Rooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Rozelle" title="Pete Rozelle">Rozelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Sabol" title="Ed Sabol">E. Sabol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Sabol" title="Steve Sabol">S. Sabol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tex_Schramm" title="Tex Schramm">Schramm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Tagliabue" title="Paul Tagliabue">Tagliabue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Wilson" title="Ralph Wilson">R. Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Wolf" title="Ron Wolf">Wolf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Young_(American_football_executive)" title="George Young (American football executive)">G. Young</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>Italics</i> denotes members who have been elected, but not yet inducted.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="NFL_annual_scoring_leaders" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NFL_annual_scoring_leaders" title="Template:NFL annual scoring leaders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NFL_annual_scoring_leaders" title="Template talk:NFL annual scoring leaders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NFL_annual_scoring_leaders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NFL annual scoring leaders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="NFL_annual_scoring_leaders" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_NFL_annual_scoring_leaders" title="List of NFL annual scoring leaders">NFL annual scoring leaders</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1932: <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Clark" title="Dutch Clark">Clark</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1933: <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Presnell" title="Glenn Presnell">Presnell</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Ken_Strong" title="Ken Strong">Strong</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1934: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Manders" title="Jack Manders">Manders</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1935: <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Clark" title="Dutch Clark">Clark</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Clark" title="Dutch Clark">Clark</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Manders" title="Jack Manders">Manders</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Clarke_Hinkle" title="Clarke Hinkle">Hinkle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1939: <a href="/wiki/Andy_Farkas" title="Andy Farkas">Farkas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1940: <a href="/wiki/Don_Hutson" title="Don Hutson">Hutson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1941: <a href="/wiki/Don_Hutson" title="Don Hutson">Hutson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1942: <a href="/wiki/Don_Hutson" title="Don Hutson">Hutson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1943: <a href="/wiki/Don_Hutson" title="Don Hutson">Hutson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/Don_Hutson" title="Don Hutson">Hutson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Van_Buren" title="Steve Van Buren">Van Buren</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Fritsch" title="Ted Fritsch">Fritsch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Pat_Harder" title="Pat Harder">Harder</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/Pat_Harder" title="Pat Harder">Harder</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/Pat_Harder" title="Pat Harder">Harder</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Gene_Roberts_(American_football)" title="Gene Roberts (American football)">Roberts</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Doak_Walker" title="Doak Walker">Walker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/Elroy_Hirsch" title="Elroy Hirsch">Hirsch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Gordy_Soltau" title="Gordy Soltau">Soltau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Gordy_Soltau" title="Gordy Soltau">Soltau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Walston" title="Bobby Walston">Walston</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Doak_Walker" title="Doak Walker">Walker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Layne" title="Bobby Layne">Layne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Groza</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Sam_Baker_(kicker)" title="Sam Baker (kicker)">Baker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Brown" title="Jim Brown">Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hornung" title="Paul Hornung">Hornung</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hornung" title="Paul Hornung">Hornung</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hornung" title="Paul Hornung">Hornung</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Taylor_(fullback)" title="Jim Taylor (fullback)">Taylor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Don_Chandler" title="Don Chandler">Chandler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Lenny_Moore" title="Lenny Moore">Moore</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Gale_Sayers" title="Gale Sayers">Sayers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Gossett" title="Bruce Gossett">Gossett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Bakken" title="Jim Bakken">Bakken</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Leroy_Kelly" title="Leroy Kelly">Kelly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Cox" title="Fred Cox">Cox</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Cox" title="Fred Cox">Cox</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Garo_Yepremian" title="Garo Yepremian">Yepremian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Chester_Marcol" title="Chester Marcol">Marcol</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/David_Ray_(American_football)" title="David Ray (American football)">Ray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Chester_Marcol" title="Chester Marcol">Marcol</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/O._J._Simpson" title="O. J. Simpson">Simpson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Toni_Linhart" title="Toni Linhart">Linhart</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Errol_Mann" title="Errol Mann">Mann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Corral" title="Frank Corral">Corral</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/John_Smith_(placekicker)" title="John Smith (placekicker)">J. Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/John_Smith_(placekicker)" title="John Smith (placekicker)">J. Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murray_(American_football)" title="Eddie Murray (American football)">Murray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Septi%C3%A9n" title="Rafael Septién">Septién</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Allen" title="Marcus Allen">Allen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Moseley" title="Mark Moseley">Moseley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Ray_Wersching" title="Ray Wersching">Wersching</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Butler_(American_football)" title="Kevin Butler (American football)">Butler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Tony_Franklin_(kicker)" title="Tony Franklin (kicker)">Franklin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Rice" title="Jerry Rice">Rice</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Scott_Norwood" title="Scott Norwood">Norwood</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Cofer_(kicker)" title="Mike Cofer (kicker)">Cofer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Nick_Lowery" title="Nick Lowery">Lowery</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Chip_Lohmiller" title="Chip Lohmiller">Lohmiller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Stoyanovich" title="Pete Stoyanovich">Stoyanovich</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Jaeger" title="Jeff Jaeger">Jaeger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/John_Carney_(American_football)" title="John Carney (American football)">Carney</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Emmitt_Smith" title="Emmitt Smith">E. Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/John_Kasay" title="John Kasay">Kasay</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Hollis" title="Mike Hollis">Hollis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Gary_Anderson_(placekicker)" title="Gary Anderson (placekicker)">Anderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Vanderjagt" title="Mike Vanderjagt">Vanderjagt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Faulk" title="Marshall Faulk">Faulk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Faulk" title="Marshall Faulk">Faulk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Priest_Holmes" title="Priest Holmes">Holmes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Wilkins" title="Jeff Wilkins">Wilkins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Adam_Vinatieri" title="Adam Vinatieri">Vinatieri</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Shaun_Alexander" title="Shaun Alexander">Alexander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/LaDainian_Tomlinson" title="LaDainian Tomlinson">Tomlinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Mason_Crosby" title="Mason Crosby">Crosby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Gostkowski" title="Stephen Gostkowski">Gostkowski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Nate_Kaeding" title="Nate Kaeding">Kaeding</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/David_Akers" title="David Akers">Akers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/David_Akers" title="David Akers">Akers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Gostkowski" title="Stephen Gostkowski">Gostkowski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Gostkowski" title="Stephen Gostkowski">Gostkowski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Gostkowski" title="Stephen Gostkowski">Gostkowski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Gostkowski" title="Stephen Gostkowski">Gostkowski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Matt_Bryant" title="Matt Bryant">Bryant</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Greg_Zuerlein" title="Greg Zuerlein">Zuerlein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Ka%CA%BBimi_Fairbairn" title="Kaʻimi Fairbairn">Fairbairn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Harrison_Butker" title="Harrison Butker">Butker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Carlson" title="Daniel Carlson">Carlson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Younghoe_Koo" title="Younghoe Koo">Koo</a>, &amp; <a href="/wiki/Jason_Sanders" title="Jason Sanders">Sanders</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Carlson" title="Daniel Carlson">Carlson</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Nick_Folk" title="Nick Folk">Folk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Jason_Myers" title="Jason Myers">Myers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Brandon_Aubrey" title="Brandon Aubrey">Aubrey</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="AAFC_annual_scoring_leaders" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:AAFC_annual_scoring_leaders" title="Template:AAFC annual scoring leaders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:AAFC_annual_scoring_leaders" title="Template talk:AAFC annual scoring leaders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:AAFC_annual_scoring_leaders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:AAFC annual scoring leaders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="AAFC_annual_scoring_leaders" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_AAFC_annual_statistics_leaders#Scoring" title="List of AAFC annual statistics leaders">AAFC annual scoring leaders</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Groza</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Spec_Sanders" title="Spec Sanders">Sanders</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/Chet_Mutryn" title="Chet Mutryn">Mutryn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/Alyn_Beals" title="Alyn Beals">Beals</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461719#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461719#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461719#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000041446827">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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