CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="Q_j1WHBkADI3Bkduma_vNh9twQSAoDyklQ4dr5jgSK1_qzAb0nLSUY_Lmm4uddBy4L43vazJRrhhsKsqfz424w" />  <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/consent/e84eaf2a-776d-4c82-aa6b-f01a22f98238/OtAutoBlock.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.cookielaw.org/scripttemplates/otSDKStub.js" type="text/javascript" charset="UTF-8" data-domain-script="e84eaf2a-776d-4c82-aa6b-f01a22f98238"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> function OptanonWrapper() { const acceptBtn = document.getElementById("accept-recommended-btn-handler"); const rejectAllBtn = document.querySelector(".ot-pc-refuse-all-handler"); const confirmBtn = document.querySelector(".save-preference-btn-handler"); const buttons = [acceptBtn, rejectAllBtn, confirmBtn].filter(element => element !== null && element !== undefined); const bottomBtnWrapper = document.querySelector(".ot-btn-container"); if (bottomBtnWrapper) { bottomBtnWrapper.style.display = "flex"; bottomBtnWrapper.style.justifyContent = "center"; bottomBtnWrapper.style.flexWrap = "wrap"; if (acceptBtn) acceptBtn.style.marginRight = "10px"; } buttons.forEach(button => { if (bottomBtnWrapper) bottomBtnWrapper.appendChild(button); button.addEventListener('click', handleCookieConsentChange); }); } function handleCookieConsentChange() { const disableGAProperty = "ga-disable-G-03RG29TNXP"; const matomoReady = window["_paq"] !== undefined && window["_paq"] !== null; if (!window.OnetrustActiveGroups.includes(2)) { window[disableGAProperty] = true; if (matomoReady) _paq.push(['optUserOut']); } else { window[disableGAProperty] = false; if (matomoReady) _paq.push(['forgetUserOptOut']); } } function launchCookieManager() { var otConsentSdk = document.getElementById("onetrust-consent-sdk"); if (otConsentSdk) otConsentSdk.remove(); window.OneTrust.Init() window.OneTrust.LoadBanner(); window.OneTrust.ToggleInfoDisplay(); } </script>  <style> #onetrust-banner-sdk { background: #f3f3f3 !important; } .cookie-setting-link { background: #f3f3f3 !important; } .pc-logo, .ot-pc-logo img { content:url(https://static.law360news.com/images/Law360-Pos_glow@2x.png); } #onetrust-pc-sdk.otPcCenter { max-width: 730px !important; } #onetrust-pc-sdk button { height: 40px !important; } button#accept-recommended-btn-handler { margin-bottom: 0px !important; } button.save-preference-btn-handler { margin-right: 10px !important; } #onetrust-pc-sdk .ot-pc-footer { overflow: scroll; } .ot-pc-footer button { margin-top: 10px !important; } </style> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"d4a97ca1fb","applicationID":"508316","transactionName":"IV9fTEpXD1lXEBoWVAFEWFdWS0xGWg1C","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":19,"agent":""}</script> <script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={xpid:"VQcFVldUGwYAXFJTAQ==",licenseKey:"d4a97ca1fb",applicationID:"508316"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-full-1.284.1.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>h,gD:()=>p,xN:()=>g});var n=r(3333);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={feature_flags:[],experimental:{marks:!1,measures:!1,resources:!1},mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},get feature_flags(){return e.feature_flags},set feature_flags(t){e.feature_flags=t},generic_events:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},harvest:{interval:30},jserrors:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},performance:{get capture_marks(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MARKS)||e.experimental.marks},set capture_marks(t){e.experimental.marks=t},get capture_measures(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.MEASURES)||e.experimental.measures},set capture_measures(t){e.experimental.measures=t},capture_detail:!0,resources:{get enabled(){return e.feature_flags.includes(n.$v.RESOURCES)||e.experimental.resources},set enabled(t){e.experimental.resources=t},asset_types:[],first_party_domains:[],ignore_newrelic:!0}},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0,elementAttributes:["id","className","tagName","type"]}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function h(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function g(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=h(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},5603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>c,o:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},a={};function s(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("LoaderConfig for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function c(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=a[e])}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0,harvester:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,Yq:()=>a,xv:()=>n});const n="1.284.1",i="PROD",o="CDN",a="^2.0.0-alpha.18"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>u,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>f,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,lR:()=>l,m:()=>c,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>d});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=""+a?.location,u=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),d=u&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,l=(()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);return Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2?+e[1]:0})(),f=Date.now()-(0,n.t)()},7295:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Xv:()=>a,gX:()=>i,iW:()=>o});var n=[];function i(e){if(!e||o(e))return!1;if(0===n.length)return!0;for(var t=0;t<n.length;t++){var r=n[t];if("*"===r.hostname)return!1;if(s(r.hostname,e.hostname)&&c(r.pathname,e.pathname))return!1}return!0}function o(e){return void 0===e.hostname}function a(e){if(n=[],e&&e.length)for(var t=0;t<e.length;t++){let r=e[t];if(!r)continue;0===r.indexOf("http://")?r=r.substring(7):0===r.indexOf("https://")&&(r=r.substring(8));const i=r.indexOf("/");let o,a;i>0?(o=r.substring(0,i),a=r.substring(i)):(o=r,a="");let[s]=o.split(":");n.push({hostname:s,pathname:a})}}function s(e,t){return!(e.length>t.length)&&t.indexOf(e)===t.length-e.length}function c(e,t){return 0===e.indexOf("/")&&(e=e.substring(1)),0===t.indexOf("/")&&(t=t.substring(1)),""===e||e===t}},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),h(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return h(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),h(e,t)})))}function h(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)g(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function g(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:g,addEventListener:g,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=h(n),c=p(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var g=v()[s[e]];g&&g.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:m,listeners:p,context:h,buffer:function(e,t){const r=v();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!v()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function h(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function g(e,t){n[e]=p(e).concat(t)}function p(e){return n[e]||[]}function m(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function v(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,ZF:()=>c,bz:()=>a,el:()=>u});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}function c(){return s(16)}function u(){return s(32)}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},7485:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D:()=>i});var n=r(6154);function i(e){if(0===(e||"").indexOf("data:"))return{protocol:"data"};try{const t=new URL(e,location.href),r={port:t.port,hostname:t.hostname,pathname:t.pathname,search:t.search,protocol:t.protocol.slice(0,t.protocol.indexOf(":")),sameOrigin:t.protocol===n.gm?.location?.protocol&&t.host===n.gm?.location?.host};return r.port&&""!==r.port||("http:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="80"),"https:"===t.protocol&&(r.port="443")),r.pathname&&""!==r.pathname?r.pathname.startsWith("/")||(r.pathname="/".concat(r.pathname)):r.pathname="/",r}catch(e){return{}}}},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},3304:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A:()=>o});var n=r(7836);const i=()=>{const e=new WeakSet;return(t,r)=>{if("object"==typeof r&&null!==r){if(e.has(r))return;e.add(r)}return r}};function o(e){try{return JSON.stringify(e,i())??""}catch(e){try{n.ee.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}return""}}},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},8139:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>f});var n=r(7836),i=r(3434),o=r(8990),a=r(6154);const s={},c=a.gm.XMLHttpRequest,u="addEventListener",d="removeEventListener",l="nr@wrapped:".concat(n.P);function f(e){var t=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("events")}(e);if(s[t.debugId]++)return t;s[t.debugId]=1;var r=(0,i.YM)(t,!0);function f(e){r.inPlace(e,[u,d],"-",g)}function g(e,t){return e[1]}return"getPrototypeOf"in Object&&(a.RI&&h(document,f),c&&h(c.prototype,f),h(a.gm,f)),t.on(u+"-start",(function(e,t){var n=e[1];if(null!==n&&("function"==typeof n||"object"==typeof n)){var i=(0,o.I)(n,l,(function(){var e={object:function(){if("function"!=typeof n.handleEvent)return;return n.handleEvent.apply(n,arguments)},function:n}[typeof n];return e?r(e,"fn-",null,e.name||"anonymous"):n}));this.wrapped=e[1]=i}})),t.on(d+"-start",(function(e){e[1]=this.wrapped||e[1]})),t}function h(e,t,...r){let n=e;for(;"object"==typeof n&&!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,u);)n=Object.getPrototypeOf(n);n&&t(n,...r)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Jt:()=>o,YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},9414:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{J:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(2646),o=r(944),a=r(3434);const s=new Map;function c(e,t,r,c){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,o.R)(29);const u=function(e){return(e||n.ee).get("logger")}(e),d=(0,a.YM)(u),l=new i.y(n.P);l.level=c.level,l.customAttributes=c.customAttributes;const f=t[r]?.[a.Jt]||t[r];return s.set(f,l),d.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",(()=>s.get(f))),u}},9300:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.ajax},3333:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$v:()=>u,TZ:()=>n,Zp:()=>i,kd:()=>c,mq:()=>s,nf:()=>a,qN:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.genericEvents,i=["auxclick","click","copy","keydown","paste","scrollend"],o=["focus","blur"],a=4,s=1e3,c=["PageAction","UserAction","BrowserPerformance"],u={MARKS:"experimental.marks",MEASURES:"experimental.measures",RESOURCES:"experimental.resources"}},6774:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.jserrors},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{A$:()=>o,ET:()=>a,TZ:()=>s,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o={OFF:0,ERROR:1,WARN:2,INFO:3,DEBUG:4,TRACE:5},a="log",s=n.K7.logging},3785:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{R:()=>c,b:()=>u});var n=r(9908),i=r(1863),o=r(860),a=r(8154),s=r(993);function c(e,t,r={},c=s.p_.INFO){(0,n.p)(a.xV,["API/logging/".concat(c.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,o.K7.metrics,e),(0,n.p)(s.ET,[(0,i.t)(),t,r,c],void 0,o.K7.logging,e)}function u(e){return"string"==typeof e&&Object.values(s.p_).some((t=>t===e.toUpperCase().trim()))}},8154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{z_:()=>o,XG:()=>s,TZ:()=>n,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a});r(6154),r(9566),r(384);const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>d,G4:()=>o,Qb:()=>l,TZ:()=>i,Ug:()=>a,_s:()=>s,bc:()=>u,yP:()=>c});var n=r(2614);const i=r(860).K7.sessionReplay,o={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"},a=.12,s={DomContentLoaded:0,Load:1,FullSnapshot:2,IncrementalSnapshot:3,Meta:4,Custom:5},c={[n.g.ERROR]:15e3,[n.g.FULL]:3e5,[n.g.OFF]:0},u={RESET:{message:"Session was reset",sm:"Reset"},IMPORT:{message:"Recorder failed to import",sm:"Import"},TOO_MANY:{message:"429: Too Many Requests",sm:"Too-Many"},TOO_BIG:{message:"Payload was too large",sm:"Too-Big"},CROSS_TAB:{message:"Session Entity was set to OFF on another tab",sm:"Cross-Tab"},ENTITLEMENTS:{message:"Session Replay is not allowed and will not be started",sm:"Entitlement"}},d=5e3,l={API:"api"}},5270:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Aw:()=>c,CT:()=>u,SR:()=>s});var n=r(384),i=r(9417),o=r(7767),a=r(6154);function s(e){return!!(0,n.dV)().o.MO&&(0,o.V)(e)&&!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}function c(e){return!0===(0,i.gD)(e,"session_replay.preload")&&s(e)}function u(e,t){const r=t.correctAbsoluteTimestamp(e);return{originalTimestamp:e,correctedTimestamp:r,timestampDiff:e-r,originTime:a.WN,correctedOriginTime:t.correctedOriginTime,originTimeDiff:Math.floor(a.WN-t.correctedOriginTime)}}},3738:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{He:()=>i,Kp:()=>s,Lc:()=>u,Rz:()=>d,TZ:()=>n,bD:()=>o,d3:()=>a,jx:()=>l,uP:()=>c});const n=r(860).K7.sessionTrace,i="bstResource",o="resource",a="-start",s="-end",c="fn"+a,u="fn"+s,d="pushState",l=1e3},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7767:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>o});var n=r(9417),i=r(6154);const o=e=>i.RI&&!0===(0,n.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled")},8969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>N});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(8154),h=r(384),g=r(6344);const p=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","recordCustomEvent","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",g.G4.RECORD,g.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],m=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var v=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993),R=r(3785),x=r(9414);function w(){const e=(0,h.pV)();p.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const E={};var A=r(9417),T=r(5603),_=r(5284);const S=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let O=!1;function N(e,t={},p,N){let{init:I,info:P,loader_config:j,runtime:C={},exposed:k=!0}=t;C.loaderType=p;const H=(0,h.pV)();P||(I=H.init,P=H.info,j=H.loader_config),(0,A.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,I||{}),(0,T.a)(e.agentIdentifier,j||{}),P.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(P.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,P);const D=(0,A.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),L=[P.beacon,P.errorBeacon];O||(D.proxy.assets&&(S(D.proxy.assets),L.push(D.proxy.assets)),D.proxy.beacon&&L.push(D.proxy.beacon),w(),(0,h.US)("activatedFeatures",_.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===D.soft_navigations.enabled&&D.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),C.denyList=[...D.ajax.deny_list||[],...D.ajax.block_internal?L:[]],C.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,C),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=function(e,t,h=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const p={};var w=s.ee.get(e),A=w.get("tracer");E[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(g.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{E[e]=t}));var T="api-",_=T+"ixn-";function S(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),I(T,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function O(){}p.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,R.R)(w,e,t,r)},p.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,x.J)(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},m.forEach((e=>{p[e]=I(T,e,!0,"api")})),p.addPageAction=I(T,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),p.recordCustomEvent=I(T,"recordCustomEvent",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),p.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,I(T,"setPageViewName",!0)()},p.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return S(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},p.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return S("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},p.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return S("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},p.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},p[g.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(g.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},p[g.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(g.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},p.interaction=function(e){return(new O).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const N=O.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),h||(0,a.p)(_+"tracer",[(0,v.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(A.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,v.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit("fn-end",[(0,v.t)()],r)}}}};function I(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[r?(0,v.t)():performance.now(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,w),r?void 0:this}}function P(){r.e(891).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{N[e]=I(_,e,void 0,h?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),p.setCurrentRouteName=h?I(_,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):I(T,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),p.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,v.t)(),!1,r,!!E[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>P()),!0):P(),p}(e.agentIdentifier,N,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=k),O=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>u,K7:()=>s,P3:()=>c,XX:()=>i,qY:()=>n,v4:()=>a});const n="events",i="jserrors",o="browser/blobs",a="rum",s={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:i,logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},c={[s.pageViewEvent]:1,[s.pageViewTiming]:2,[s.metrics]:3,[s.jserrors]:4,[s.spa]:5,[s.ajax]:6,[s.sessionTrace]:7,[s.softNav]:8,[s.sessionReplay]:9,[s.logging]:10,[s.genericEvents]:11},u={[s.pageViewEvent]:a,[s.pageViewTiming]:n,[s.ajax]:n,[s.spa]:n,[s.softNav]:n,[s.metrics]:i,[s.jserrors]:i,[s.sessionTrace]:o,[s.sessionReplay]:o,[s.logging]:"browser/logs",[s.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>({95:"nr-full-compressor",222:"nr-full-recorder",891:"nr-full"}[e]+"-1.284.1.min.js"),i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.284.1.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={891:"sha512-Od067lOY95DPNtK7790Jj9QGqTZsvY6WYoIbG9jHEx11YH+cKephP0D8xq7MtEc7AyDyxUVwptzUh6Pbdip4tw==",222:"sha512-Vri3Yj4cB04wqiEEGR+rrouuXE/Yj3Ll4v5eMo+DIjvUV6pHbvkI/mrkd/7Ja/8B+sLaHQ5QtU44lWIknfQUZA==",95:"sha512-Z4n831y0rPpX2VuolNEewH7fHFDKSBKBicYgr59PyFVPDnOHJkbYBnYGZXH4o4cyKimKyV3VJpLeGXA6eIxYJQ=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var h=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(g);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},g=setTimeout(h.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=h.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=h.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={85:0,959:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.284.1.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.284.1.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(){this.agentIdentifier=(0,r.LA)(16)}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}recordCustomEvent(e,t){return this.#e("recordCustomEvent",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(8969);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),h=i(5289),g=i(6154),p=i(5270),m=i(7767),v=i(6389);class b extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,v.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if((0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(891).then(i.bind(i,6526));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(891).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),t.runtime.harvester.initializedAggregates.push(this.featAggregate),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};g.RI?(0,h.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return(0,p.SR)(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var y=i(6630);class R extends b{static featureName=y.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,y.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var x=i(384);var w=i(9908),E=i(2843),A=i(3878),T=i(782),_=i(1863);class S extends b{static featureName=T.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,T.T,t),g.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,w.p)("docHidden",[(0,_.t)()],void 0,T.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,A.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,w.p)("winPagehide",[(0,_.t)()],void 0,T.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var O=i(8154);class N extends b{static featureName=O.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,O.TZ,t),g.RI&&document.addEventListener("securitypolicyviolation",(e=>{(0,w.p)(O.xV,["Generic/CSPViolation/Detected"],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}var I=i(6774),P=i(3304);class j{constructor(e,t,r,n,i){this.name="UncaughtError",this.message="string"==typeof e?e:(0,P.A)(e),this.sourceURL=t,this.line=r,this.column=n,this.__newrelic=i}}function C(e){return D(e)?e:new j(void 0!==e?.message?e.message:e,e?.filename||e?.sourceURL,e?.lineno||e?.line,e?.colno||e?.col,e?.__newrelic)}function k(e){const t="Unhandled Promise Rejection: ";if(!e?.reason)return;if(D(e.reason)){try{e.reason.message.startsWith(t)||(e.reason.message=t+e.reason.message)}catch(e){}return C(e.reason)}const r=C(e.reason);return(r.message||"").startsWith(t)||(r.message=t+r.message),r}function H(e){if(e.error instanceof SyntaxError&&!/:\d+$/.test(e.error.stack?.trim())){const t=new j(e.message,e.filename,e.lineno,e.colno,e.error.__newrelic);return t.name=SyntaxError.name,t}return D(e.error)?e.error:C(e)}function D(e){return e instanceof Error&&!!e.stack}class L extends b{static featureName=I.T;#r=!1;constructor(e,r=!0){super(e,I.T,r);try{this.removeOnAbort=new AbortController}catch(e){}this.ee.on("internal-error",((e,t)=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,w.p)("ierr",[C(e),(0,_.t)(),!0,{},this.#r,t],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.#r=e})),g.gm.addEventListener("unhandledrejection",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,w.p)("err",[k(e),(0,_.t)(),!1,{unhandledPromiseRejection:1},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),g.gm.addEventListener("error",(e=>{this.abortHandler&&(0,w.p)("err",[H(e),(0,_.t)(),!1,{},this.#r],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),(0,A.jT)(!1,this.removeOnAbort?.signal)),this.abortHandler=this.#n,this.importAggregator(e)}#n(){this.removeOnAbort?.abort(),this.abortHandler=void 0}}var M=i(8990);let K=1;const U="nr@id";function V(e){const t=typeof e;return!e||"object"!==t&&"function"!==t?-1:e===g.gm?0:(0,M.I)(e,U,(function(){return K++}))}function G(e){if("string"==typeof e&&e.length)return e.length;if("object"==typeof e){if("undefined"!=typeof ArrayBuffer&&e instanceof ArrayBuffer&&e.byteLength)return e.byteLength;if("undefined"!=typeof Blob&&e instanceof Blob&&e.size)return e.size;if(!("undefined"!=typeof FormData&&e instanceof FormData))try{return(0,P.A)(e).length}catch(e){return}}}var F=i(8139),B=i(7836),W=i(3434);const z={},q=["open","send"];function Z(t){var r=t||B.ee;const n=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("xhr")}(r);if(void 0===g.gm.XMLHttpRequest)return n;if(z[n.debugId]++)return n;z[n.debugId]=1,(0,F.u)(r);var i=(0,W.YM)(n),o=g.gm.XMLHttpRequest,a=g.gm.MutationObserver,s=g.gm.Promise,c=g.gm.setInterval,u="readystatechange",d=["onload","onerror","onabort","onloadstart","onloadend","onprogress","ontimeout"],l=[],f=g.gm.XMLHttpRequest=function(t){const r=new o(t),a=n.context(r);try{n.emit("new-xhr",[r],a),r.addEventListener(u,(s=a,function(){var e=this;e.readyState>3&&!s.resolved&&(s.resolved=!0,n.emit("xhr-resolved",[],e)),i.inPlace(e,d,"fn-",y)}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(15,t);try{n.emit("internal-error",[t])}catch(e){}}var s;return r};function h(e,t){i.inPlace(t,["onreadystatechange"],"fn-",y)}if(function(e,t){for(var r in e)t[r]=e[r]}(o,f),f.prototype=o.prototype,i.inPlace(f.prototype,q,"-xhr-",y),n.on("send-xhr-start",(function(e,t){h(e,t),function(e){l.push(e),a&&(p?p.then(b):c?c(b):(m=-m,v.data=m))}(t)})),n.on("open-xhr-start",h),a){var p=s&&s.resolve();if(!c&&!s){var m=1,v=document.createTextNode(m);new a(b).observe(v,{characterData:!0})}}else r.on("fn-end",(function(e){e[0]&&e[0].type===u||b()}));function b(){for(var e=0;e<l.length;e++)h(0,l[e]);l.length&&(l=[])}function y(e,t){return t}return n}var Y="fetch-",X=Y+"body-",J=["arrayBuffer","blob","json","text","formData"],Q=g.gm.Request,ee=g.gm.Response,te="prototype";const re={};function ne(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("fetch")}(e);if(!(Q&&ee&&g.gm.fetch))return t;if(re[t.debugId]++)return t;function r(e,r,n){var i=e[r];"function"==typeof i&&(e[r]=function(){var e,r=[...arguments],o={};t.emit(n+"before-start",[r],o),o[B.P]&&o[B.P].dt&&(e=o[B.P].dt);var a=i.apply(this,r);return t.emit(n+"start",[r,e],a),a.then((function(e){return t.emit(n+"end",[null,e],a),e}),(function(e){throw t.emit(n+"end",[e],a),e}))})}return re[t.debugId]=1,J.forEach((e=>{r(Q[te],e,X),r(ee[te],e,X)})),r(g.gm,"fetch",Y),t.on(Y+"end",(function(e,r){var n=this;if(r){var i=r.headers.get("content-length");null!==i&&(n.rxSize=i),t.emit(Y+"done",[null,r],n)}else t.emit(Y+"done",[e],n)})),t}var ie=i(7485),oe=i(5603);class ae{constructor(e){this.agentIdentifier=e}generateTracePayload(e){if(!this.shouldGenerateTrace(e))return null;var t=(0,oe.o)(this.agentIdentifier);if(!t)return null;var n=(t.accountID||"").toString()||null,i=(t.agentID||"").toString()||null,o=(t.trustKey||"").toString()||null;if(!n||!i)return null;var a=(0,r.ZF)(),s=(0,r.el)(),c=Date.now(),u={spanId:a,traceId:s,timestamp:c};return(e.sameOrigin||this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useTraceContextHeadersForCors())&&(u.traceContextParentHeader=this.generateTraceContextParentHeader(a,s),u.traceContextStateHeader=this.generateTraceContextStateHeader(a,c,n,i,o)),(e.sameOrigin&&!this.excludeNewrelicHeader()||!e.sameOrigin&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)&&this.useNewrelicHeaderForCors())&&(u.newrelicHeader=this.generateTraceHeader(a,s,c,n,i,o)),u}generateTraceContextParentHeader(e,t){return"00-"+t+"-"+e+"-01"}generateTraceContextStateHeader(e,t,r,n,i){return i+"@nr=0-1-"+r+"-"+n+"-"+e+"----"+t}generateTraceHeader(e,t,r,n,i,o){if(!("function"==typeof g.gm?.btoa))return null;var a={v:[0,1],d:{ty:"Browser",ac:n,ap:i,id:e,tr:t,ti:r}};return o&&n!==o&&(a.d.tk=o),btoa((0,P.A)(a))}shouldGenerateTrace(e){return this.isDtEnabled()&&this.isAllowedOrigin(e)}isAllowedOrigin(e){var t=!1,r={};if((0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing")&&(r=(0,s.D0)(this.agentIdentifier).distributed_tracing),e.sameOrigin)t=!0;else if(r.allowed_origins instanceof Array)for(var n=0;n<r.allowed_origins.length;n++){var i=(0,ie.D)(r.allowed_origins[n]);if(e.hostname===i.hostname&&e.protocol===i.protocol&&e.port===i.port){t=!0;break}}return t}isDtEnabled(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.enabled}excludeNewrelicHeader(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.exclude_newrelic_header}useNewrelicHeaderForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!1!==e.cors_use_newrelic_header}useTraceContextHeadersForCors(){var e=(0,s.gD)(this.agentIdentifier,"distributed_tracing");return!!e&&!!e.cors_use_tracecontext_headers}}var se=i(9300),ce=i(7295),ue=["load","error","abort","timeout"],de=ue.length,le=(0,x.dV)().o.REQ,fe=(0,x.dV)().o.XHR;const he="X-NewRelic-App-Data";class ge extends b{static featureName=se.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,se.T,t),this.dt=new ae(e.agentIdentifier),this.handler=(e,t,r,n)=>(0,w.p)(e,t,r,n,this.ee);try{const e={xmlhttprequest:"xhr",fetch:"fetch",beacon:"beacon"};g.gm?.performance?.getEntriesByType("resource").forEach((t=>{if(t.initiatorType in e&&0!==t.responseStatus){const r={status:t.responseStatus},n={rxSize:t.transferSize,duration:Math.floor(t.duration),cbTime:0};pe(r,t.name),this.handler("xhr",[r,n,t.startTime,t.responseEnd,e[t.initiatorType]],void 0,a.K7.ajax)}}))}catch(e){}ne(this.ee),Z(this.ee),function(e,t,r,n){function i(e){var t=this;t.totalCbs=0,t.called=0,t.cbTime=0,t.end=x,t.ended=!1,t.xhrGuids={},t.lastSize=null,t.loadCaptureCalled=!1,t.params=this.params||{},t.metrics=this.metrics||{},e.addEventListener("load",(function(r){E(t,e)}),(0,A.jT)(!1)),g.lR||e.addEventListener("progress",(function(e){t.lastSize=e.loaded}),(0,A.jT)(!1))}function o(e){this.params={method:e[0]},pe(this,e[1]),this.metrics={}}function s(t,r){e.loader_config.xpid&&this.sameOrigin&&r.setRequestHeader("X-NewRelic-ID",e.loader_config.xpid);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i){var o=!1;i.newrelicHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("newrelic",i.newrelicHeader),o=!0),i.traceContextParentHeader&&(r.setRequestHeader("traceparent",i.traceContextParentHeader),i.traceContextStateHeader&&r.setRequestHeader("tracestate",i.traceContextStateHeader),o=!0),o&&(this.dt=i)}}function c(e,r){var n=this.metrics,i=e[0],o=this;if(n&&i){var a=G(i);a&&(n.txSize=a)}this.startTime=(0,_.t)(),this.body=i,this.listener=function(e){try{"abort"!==e.type||o.loadCaptureCalled||(o.params.aborted=!0),("load"!==e.type||o.called===o.totalCbs&&(o.onloadCalled||"function"!=typeof r.onload)&&"function"==typeof o.end)&&o.end(r)}catch(e){try{t.emit("internal-error",[e])}catch(e){}}};for(var s=0;s<de;s++)r.addEventListener(ue[s],this.listener,(0,A.jT)(!1))}function u(e,t,r){this.cbTime+=e,t?this.onloadCalled=!0:this.called+=1,this.called!==this.totalCbs||!this.onloadCalled&&"function"==typeof r.onload||"function"!=typeof this.end||this.end(r)}function d(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&!this.xhrGuids[r]&&(this.xhrGuids[r]=!0,this.totalCbs+=1)}function l(e,t){var r=""+V(e)+!!t;this.xhrGuids&&this.xhrGuids[r]&&(delete this.xhrGuids[r],this.totalCbs-=1)}function f(){this.endTime=(0,_.t)()}function h(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-added",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function p(e,r){r instanceof fe&&"load"===e[0]&&t.emit("xhr-load-removed",[e[1],e[2]],r)}function m(e,t,r){t instanceof fe&&("onload"===r&&(this.onload=!0),("load"===(e[0]&&e[0].type)||this.onload)&&(this.xhrCbStart=(0,_.t)()))}function v(e,r){this.xhrCbStart&&t.emit("xhr-cb-time",[(0,_.t)()-this.xhrCbStart,this.onload,r],r)}function b(e){var t,r=e[1]||{};if("string"==typeof e[0]?0===(t=e[0]).length&&g.RI&&(t=""+g.gm.location.href):e[0]&&e[0].url?t=e[0].url:g.gm?.URL&&e[0]&&e[0]instanceof URL?t=e[0].href:"function"==typeof e[0].toString&&(t=e[0].toString()),"string"==typeof t&&0!==t.length){t&&(this.parsedOrigin=(0,ie.D)(t),this.sameOrigin=this.parsedOrigin.sameOrigin);var i=n.generateTracePayload(this.parsedOrigin);if(i&&(i.newrelicHeader||i.traceContextParentHeader))if(e[0]&&e[0].headers)s(e[0].headers,i)&&(this.dt=i);else{var o={};for(var a in r)o[a]=r[a];o.headers=new Headers(r.headers||{}),s(o.headers,i)&&(this.dt=i),e.length>1?e[1]=o:e.push(o)}}function s(e,t){var r=!1;return t.newrelicHeader&&(e.set("newrelic",t.newrelicHeader),r=!0),t.traceContextParentHeader&&(e.set("traceparent",t.traceContextParentHeader),t.traceContextStateHeader&&e.set("tracestate",t.traceContextStateHeader),r=!0),r}}function y(e,t){this.params={},this.metrics={},this.startTime=(0,_.t)(),this.dt=t,e.length>=1&&(this.target=e[0]),e.length>=2&&(this.opts=e[1]);var r,n=this.opts||{},i=this.target;"string"==typeof i?r=i:"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof le?r=i.url:g.gm?.URL&&"object"==typeof i&&i instanceof URL&&(r=i.href),pe(this,r);var o=(""+(i&&i instanceof le&&i.method||n.method||"GET")).toUpperCase();this.params.method=o,this.body=n.body,this.txSize=G(n.body)||0}function R(e,t){if(this.endTime=(0,_.t)(),this.params||(this.params={}),(0,ce.iW)(this.params))return;let n;this.params.status=t?t.status:0,"string"==typeof this.rxSize&&this.rxSize.length>0&&(n=+this.rxSize);const i={txSize:this.txSize,rxSize:n,duration:(0,_.t)()-this.startTime};r("xhr",[this.params,i,this.startTime,this.endTime,"fetch"],this,a.K7.ajax)}function x(e){const t=this.params,n=this.metrics;if(!this.ended){this.ended=!0;for(let t=0;t<de;t++)e.removeEventListener(ue[t],this.listener,!1);t.aborted||(0,ce.iW)(t)||(n.duration=(0,_.t)()-this.startTime,this.loadCaptureCalled||4!==e.readyState?null==t.status&&(t.status=0):E(this,e),n.cbTime=this.cbTime,r("xhr",[t,n,this.startTime,this.endTime,"xhr"],this,a.K7.ajax))}}function E(e,r){e.params.status=r.status;var n=function(e,t){var r=e.responseType;return"json"===r&&null!==t?t:"arraybuffer"===r||"blob"===r||"json"===r?G(e.response):"text"===r||""===r||void 0===r?G(e.responseText):void 0}(r,e.lastSize);if(n&&(e.metrics.rxSize=n),e.sameOrigin&&r.getAllResponseHeaders().indexOf(he)>=0){var i=r.getResponseHeader(he);i&&((0,w.p)(O.rs,["Ajax/CrossApplicationTracing/Header/Seen"],void 0,a.K7.metrics,t),e.params.cat=i.split(", ").pop())}e.loadCaptureCalled=!0}t.on("new-xhr",i),t.on("open-xhr-start",o),t.on("open-xhr-end",s),t.on("send-xhr-start",c),t.on("xhr-cb-time",u),t.on("xhr-load-added",d),t.on("xhr-load-removed",l),t.on("xhr-resolved",f),t.on("addEventListener-end",h),t.on("removeEventListener-end",p),t.on("fn-end",v),t.on("fetch-before-start",b),t.on("fetch-start",y),t.on("fn-start",m),t.on("fetch-done",R)}(e,this.ee,this.handler,this.dt),this.importAggregator(e)}}function pe(e,t){var r=(0,ie.D)(t),n=e.params||e;n.hostname=r.hostname,n.port=r.port,n.protocol=r.protocol,n.host=r.hostname+":"+r.port,n.pathname=r.pathname,e.parsedOrigin=r,e.sameOrigin=r.sameOrigin}const me={},ve=["pushState","replaceState"];function be(e){const t=function(e){return(e||B.ee).get("history")}(e);return!g.RI||me[t.debugId]++||(me[t.debugId]=1,(0,W.YM)(t).inPlace(window.history,ve,"-")),t}var ye=i(3738);const{He:Re,bD:xe,d3:we,Kp:Ee,TZ:Ae,Lc:Te,uP:_e,Rz:Se}=ye;class Oe extends b{static featureName=Ae;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Ae,t);if(!(0,m.V)(this.agentIdentifier))return void this.deregisterDrain();const r=this.ee;let n;be(r),this.eventsEE=(0,F.u)(r),this.eventsEE.on(_e,(function(e,t){this.bstStart=(0,_.t)()})),this.eventsEE.on(Te,(function(e,t){(0,w.p)("bst",[e[0],t,this.bstStart,(0,_.t)()],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),r.on(Se+we,(function(e){this.time=(0,_.t)(),this.startPath=location.pathname+location.hash})),r.on(Se+Ee,(function(e){(0,w.p)("bstHist",[location.pathname+location.hash,this.startPath,this.time],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)}));try{n=new PerformanceObserver((e=>{const t=e.getEntries();(0,w.p)(Re,[t],void 0,a.K7.sessionTrace,r)})),n.observe({type:xe,buffered:!0})}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(e,{resourceObserver:n})}}var Ne=i(2614);class Ie extends b{static featureName=t.TZ;#i;#o;constructor(e,r=!0){let n;super(e,t.TZ,r),this.replayRunning=!1,this.#o=e;try{n=JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem("".concat(Ne.H3,"_").concat(Ne.uh)))}catch(e){}(0,p.SR)(e.agentIdentifier)&&this.ee.on(t.G4.RECORD,(()=>this.#a())),this.#s(n)?(this.#i=n?.sessionReplayMode,this.#c()):this.importAggregator(e),this.ee.on("err",(e=>{this.replayRunning&&(this.errorNoticed=!0,(0,w.p)(t.G4.ERROR_DURING_REPLAY,[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee))})),this.ee.on(t.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(e=>{this.replayRunning=e}))}#s(e){return e&&(e.sessionReplayMode===Ne.g.FULL||e.sessionReplayMode===Ne.g.ERROR)||(0,p.Aw)(this.agentIdentifier)}#u=!1;async#c(e){if(!this.#u){this.#u=!0;try{const{Recorder:t}=await Promise.all([i.e(891),i.e(222)]).then(i.bind(i,8589));this.recorder??=new t({mode:this.#i,agentIdentifier:this.agentIdentifier,trigger:e,ee:this.ee,agentRef:this.#o}),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording}catch(e){}this.importAggregator(this.#o,{recorder:this.recorder,errorNoticed:this.errorNoticed})}}#a(){this.featAggregate?this.featAggregate.mode!==Ne.g.FULL&&this.featAggregate.initializeRecording(Ne.g.FULL,!0):(this.#i=Ne.g.FULL,this.#c(t.Qb.API),this.recorder&&this.recorder.parent.mode!==Ne.g.FULL&&(this.recorder.parent.mode=Ne.g.FULL,this.recorder.stopRecording(),this.recorder.startRecording(),this.abortHandler=this.recorder.stopRecording))}}var Pe=i(3333);class je extends b{static featureName=Pe.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Pe.TZ,t);const r=[e.init.page_action.enabled,e.init.performance.capture_marks,e.init.performance.capture_measures,e.init.user_actions.enabled,e.init.performance.resources.enabled];if(g.RI&&(e.init.user_actions.enabled&&(Pe.Zp.forEach((e=>(0,A.sp)(e,(e=>(0,w.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)),!0))),Pe.qN.forEach((e=>{const t=(0,v.s)((e=>{(0,w.p)("ua",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}),500,{leading:!0});(0,A.sp)(e,t)}))),e.init.performance.resources.enabled&&g.gm.PerformanceObserver?.supportedEntryTypes.includes("resource"))){new PerformanceObserver((e=>{e.getEntries().forEach((e=>{(0,w.p)("browserPerformance.resource",[e],void 0,this.featureName,this.ee)}))})).observe({type:"resource",buffered:!0})}r.some((e=>e))?this.importAggregator(e):this.deregisterDrain()}}var Ce=i(993),ke=i(3785),He=i(9414);class De extends b{static featureName=Ce.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,Ce.TZ,t);const r=this.ee;(0,He.J)(r,g.gm.console,"log",{level:"info"}),(0,He.J)(r,g.gm.console,"error",{level:"error"}),(0,He.J)(r,g.gm.console,"warn",{level:"warn"}),(0,He.J)(r,g.gm.console,"info",{level:"info"}),(0,He.J)(r,g.gm.console,"debug",{level:"debug"}),(0,He.J)(r,g.gm.console,"trace",{level:"trace"}),this.ee.on("wrap-logger-end",(function([e]){const{level:t,customAttributes:n}=this;(0,ke.R)(r,e,n,t)})),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t){super(),g.gm?(this.features={},(0,x.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(R),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,x.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[R,S,Oe,Ie,ge,N,L,je,De],loaderType:"pro"})})()})();</script> <title>Employment : Law360 : Legal News & Analysis</title> <meta name="description" content="Legal news and analysis on labor and employment. Covers lawsuits, enforcement, wage-and-hour, discrimination, harassment, noncompetes, trade secrets, legislation, regulation." /> <meta name="robots" content="noarchive" />  <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@law360" /> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@law360" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="Employment : Law360 : Legal News & Analysis" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Employment : Law360 : Legal News & Analysis" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.law360.com/employment" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.law360.com/images/law360-stacked.png" /> <meta property="og:image:url" content="https://www.law360.com/images/law360-stacked.png" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.law360.com/images/law360-stacked.png" />  <meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=934560389, app-argument=law360://www.law360.com/employment"> <meta name="p:domain_verify" content="37104962b33535907ce4aab271111581"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/apple-touch-icon.png">  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://static.law360news.com/assets/responsive-next-5a496e226aa43e1df647720da9676d9ef1ef3fdce0631f41eff5c6083a4c00f8.css" data-turbo-track="true" media="screen" /> <script src="https://static.law360news.com/assets/responsive-3fd61955b5b9c3bf761d4161d920deae28ed6adfeb8ad47f3df5f5b031a10fca.js" data-turbo-track="true" defer="defer"></script> <script src="https://static.law360news.com/assets/packs/js/turbo-5068bbe6211445b3ef2c.js" data-turbo-track="reload" defer="defer"></script> <script src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.defineSlot("/21886871035/section-employment-top-banner", [970, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1579645709854-0').addService(googletag.pubads()).setCollapseEmptyDiv(true); googletag.defineSlot("/21886871035/section-employment-sidebar-box", [[300, 250], [300, 600]], 'div-gpt-ad-1579645709123-0').addService(googletag.pubads()).setCollapseEmptyDiv(true); googletag.defineSlot('/21886871035/section-employment-bottom-banner', [[970, 250], [728, 90]], 'div-gpt-ad-1581713838696-0').addService(googletag.pubads()).setCollapseEmptyDiv(true); //mobile tags googletag.defineSlot('/21886871035/section-employment-bottom-banner-mobile', [250, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1580340184384-0').addService(googletag.pubads()).setCollapseEmptyDiv(true); googletag.defineSlot('/21886871035/section-employment-sidebar-box-mobile', [250, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1580340232058-0').addService(googletag.pubads()).setCollapseEmptyDiv(true); googletag.defineSlot('/21886871035/section-employment-top-banner-mobile', [250, 250], 'div-gpt-ad-1580340291338-0').addService(googletag.pubads()).setCollapseEmptyDiv(true); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); googletag.enableServices(); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); }); </script> <script> window[(function(_rgq,_i2){var _xF='';for(var _bP=0;_bP<_rgq.length;_bP++){var _cQ=_rgq[_bP].charCodeAt();_cQ-=_i2;_cQ+=61;_cQ!=_bP;_cQ%=94;_xF==_xF;_cQ+=33;_i2>7;_xF+=String.fromCharCode(_cQ)}return _xF})(atob('aFdeIn14c3EkWXMp'), 14)] = '85b4a09d4a1683717839'; var zi = document.createElement('script'); (zi.type = 'text/javascript'), (zi.async = true), (zi.src = (function(_Yyt,_BK){var _Fg='';for(var _7H=0;_7H<_Yyt.length;_7H++){var _nr=_Yyt[_7H].charCodeAt();_nr-=_BK;_nr+=61;_BK>4;_nr!=_7H;_nr%=94;_nr+=33;_Fg==_Fg;_Fg+=String.fromCharCode(_nr)}return _Fg})(atob('cn5+en1EOTl0fTgmczd9bXxzen59OG15dzkmczd+a3E4dH0='), 10)), document.readyState === 'complete'?document.body.appendChild(zi): window.addEventListener('load', function(){ document.body.appendChild(zi) }); </script> </head> <body id="show-page" data-turbo="false"> <div class="main-app-wrapper"> <nav class="navbar visible-xs" role="navigation"> <div class="container-fluid mobile-navigation" data-turbo="false"> <div class="dropdown"> <a href="#" class="mobile-menu-open mobile-menu-icon" title="Site menu"><i class="fa fa-bars"></i></a> </div> <div class="search-icon-btn"> <a href="#" class="open-mobile-search mobile-icon" title="Search button"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></a> </div> <div class="mobile-logo"> <a data-turbo='false' href="/" style="padding:0;"><img src="https://static.law360news.com/images/law360-logo-2021.png" height="30" border="0" alt="Law360 - The Newswire for Business Lawyers" /></a> </div> <div class="mobile-acct-link mobile-icon"><a href="/account/login?return_url=%2Femployment"><i class="fa fa-user"></i> Sign In</a> </div> <span class="filler" style="height:25px"> </a> </div> </nav> <div class="row"> <div class="mobile-search col-xs-12"> <form action="/search" class="navbar-form navbar-left" role="search"> <div class="input-group"> <input type="text" name="q" class="form-control" placeholder="News, cases, companies, firms" value=""> <span class="input-group-btn"> <input type="submit" value="GO" style="display:none;" /> <button id="btnGlobalSearchMobile" class="btn btn-primary" type="button" title="Search button"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button> </span> </div> </form> <p class="advsearch"> Try our <strong><a href="/advanced_search" data-turbo="false">Advanced Search</a></strong> for more refined results </p> </div> </div> <div id="navigation_new" class="hidden-xs"> <nav class="navbar-authority" role="navigation"> <div id="navbar-center" class="container"> <div class="navbar-center-left"> <a href="#" class="open-menu-options" style="padding:0 25px 0 0; float:left;font-size:18px;color:#fff;"><i class="fa fa-bars"></i></a> <a href="/" ><img style="" src="https://static.law360news.com/images/law360-logo-2021.png" height="54" border="0" alt="Law360" /></a> </div> <div class="navbar-center-center"> <div class="navbar-search"> <style> #SearchField { width: 100%; } </style> <div class="hidden-xs"> <div class="search-box-wrapper"> <form id="SearchField" action="/search" class="navbar-form" role="search" > <div class="input-group" > <input type="text" id="global_search_field" name="q" value="" class="form-control" placeholder="News, cases, companies, firms" /> <div class="input-group-btn"> <input type="submit" id="submitSearchField" name="submit" value="Submit" style="display:none;" /> <button id="btnSearchResults" class="btn btn-header"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button> <button class="btn btn-header dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="caret"></span> <span class="sr-only">Toggle Dropdown</span> </button> <ul id="search_specific" class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right"> <li><a href="/search" class="search-type" title="Everything" rel="" data-turbo="false">Search Law360</a></li> <li><a href="/search/articles" class="search-type" title="News" rel="articles" data-turbo="false">Search News Only</a></li> <li><a href="/search/cases" class="search-type" title="Cases" rel="cases" data-turbo="false">Search Cases Only</a></li> <li><a href="/search/ptab_cases" class="search-type" title="PTAB" rel="ptab_cases" data-turbo="false">Search PTAB Only</a></li> <li><a href="/search/ttab_cases" class="search-type" title="TTAB" rel="ttab_cases" data-turbo="false">Search TTAB Only</a></li> <div class="divider"></div> <li><a href="/advanced_search" class="search-type" title="Advanced Search" data-turbo="false">Advanced Search</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <input type="hidden" name="facet" id="facet" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="facet_added" id="facet_added" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="facet_removed" id="facet_removed" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="range_filter" id="range_filter" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="date_start" id="date_start" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="date_end" id="date_end" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="per_page" id="per_page" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="view_style" id="view_style" value=""/> <input type="hidden" name="filter" id="filter" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="c_sort" id="c_sort" value="" /> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="navbar-center-right"> <div class="navbar-dropdown"> <a class="navbar-pill navbar-dropdown" href="/account/login?return_url=%2Femployment" class="signin"><i class="fa fa-user"> </i> Sign In</a> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="container"> <div id="sections_menu" style="display:none;"> <div class="col-md-6"> <h1 style="display: inline-block;padding-bottom:10px;">Law360</h1> | <h2 style="display: inline-block;">The Practice of Law</h2> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="col-md-4" style="padding:0;margin:0;"> <a href="/access-to-justice" title="Access to Justice" class="section">Access to Justice</a> <a href="/aerospace" title="Aerospace & Defense" class="section">Aerospace & Defense</a> <a href="/appellate" title="Appellate" class="section">Appellate</a> <a href="/assetmanagement" title="Asset Management" class="section">Asset Management</a> <a href="/banking" title="Banking" class="section">Banking</a> <a href="/bankruptcy" title="Bankruptcy" class="section">Bankruptcy</a> <a href="/benefits" title="Benefits" class="section">Benefits</a> <a href="/california" title="California" class="section">California</a> <a href="/cannabis" title="Cannabis" class="section">Cannabis</a> <a href="/capitalmarkets" title="Capital Markets" class="section">Capital Markets</a> <a href="/classaction" title="Class Action" class="section">Class Action</a> <a href="/colorado" title="Colorado" class="section">Colorado</a> <a href="/commercialcontracts" title="Commercial Contracts" class="section">Commercial Contracts</a> <a href="/competition" title="Competition" class="section">Competition</a> <a href="/compliance" title="Compliance" class="section">Compliance</a> <a href="/connecticut" title="Connecticut" class="section">Connecticut</a> <a href="/construction" title="Construction" class="section">Construction</a> <a href="/consumerprotection" title="Consumer Protection" class="section">Consumer Protection</a> <a href="/corporate" title="Corporate" class="section">Corporate</a> <a href="/cybersecurity-privacy" title="Cybersecurity & Privacy" class="section">Cybersecurity & Privacy</a> <a href="/delaware" title="Delaware" class="section">Delaware</a> <a href="/employment" title="Employment" class="section">Employment</a> <a href="/energy" title="Energy" class="section">Energy</a> </div> <div class="col-md-4" style="padding:0;margin:0;"> <a href="/environmental" title="Environmental" class="section">Environmental</a> <a href="/fintech" title="Fintech" class="section">Fintech</a> <a href="/florida" title="Florida" class="section">Florida</a> <a href="/foodbeverage" title="Food & Beverage" class="section">Food & Beverage</a> <a href="/georgia" title="Georgia" class="section">Georgia</a> <a href="/governmentcontracts" title="Government Contracts" class="section">Government Contracts</a> <a href="/health" title="Health" class="section">Health</a> <a href="/hospitality" title="Hospitality" class="section">Hospitality</a> <a href="/illinois" title="Illinois" class="section">Illinois</a> <a href="/immigration" title="Immigration" class="section">Immigration</a> <a href="/insurance" title="Insurance" class="section">Insurance</a> <a href="/ip" title="Intellectual Property" class="section">Intellectual Property</a> <a href="/internationalarbitration" title="International Arbitration" class="section">International Arbitration</a> <a href="/internationaltrade" title="International Trade" class="section">International Trade</a> <a href="/legalethics" title="Legal Ethics" class="section">Legal Ethics</a> <a href="/legalindustry" title="Legal Industry" class="section">Legal Industry</a> <a href="/lifesciences" title="Life Sciences" class="section">Life Sciences</a> <a href="/massachusetts" title="Massachusetts" class="section">Massachusetts</a> <a href="/media" title="Media & Entertainment" class="section">Media & Entertainment</a> <a href="/mergersacquisitions" title="Mergers & Acquisitions" class="section">Mergers & Acquisitions</a> <a href="/michigan" title="Michigan" class="section">Michigan</a> <a href="/nativeamerican" title="Native American" class="section">Native American</a> </div> <div class="col-md-4" style="padding:0;margin:0;"> <a href="/newjersey" title="New Jersey" class="section">New Jersey</a> <a href="/newyork" title="New York" class="section">New York</a> <a href="/northcarolina" title="North Carolina" class="section">North Carolina</a> <a href="/ohio" title="Ohio" class="section">Ohio</a> <a href="/pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania" class="section">Pennsylvania</a> <a href="/personal-injury-medical-malpractice" title="Personal Injury & Medical Malpractice" class="section">Personal Injury & Medical Malpractice</a> <a href="/privateequity" title="Private Equity" class="section">Private Equity</a> <a href="/productliability" title="Product Liability" class="section">Product Liability</a> <a href="/projectfinance" title="Project Finance" class="section">Project Finance</a> <a href="/publicpolicy" title="Public Policy" class="section">Public Policy</a> <a href="/realestate" title="Real Estate" class="section">Real Estate</a> <a href="/retail" title="Retail & E-Commerce" class="section">Retail & E-Commerce</a> <a href="/securities" title="Securities" class="section">Securities</a> <a href="/sports-and-betting" title="Sports & Betting" class="section">Sports & Betting</a> <a href="/tax" title="Tax" class="section">Tax</a> <a href="/technology" title="Technology" class="section">Technology</a> <a href="/telecom" title="Telecommunications" class="section">Telecommunications</a> <a href="/texas" title="Texas" class="section">Texas</a> <a href="/transportation" title="Transportation" class="section">Transportation</a> <a href="/trials" title="Trials" class="section">Trials</a> <a href="/washington" title="Washington" class="section">Washington</a> <a href="/whitecollar" title="White Collar" class="section">White Collar</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <h1 style="display: inline-block;padding-bottom:10px;">Law360 Pulse</h1> | <h2 style="display: inline-block;">Business of Law</h2> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="col-md-4" style="padding:0;margin:0;"> <a href="/pulse/california-pulse" title="California Pulse" class="section">California Pulse</a> <a href="/pulse/connecticut-pulse" title="Connecticut Pulse" class="section">Connecticut Pulse</a> <a href="/pulse/courts" title="Courts" class="section">Courts</a> <a href="/pulse/dc-pulse" title="DC Pulse" class="section">DC Pulse</a> <a href="/pulse/daily-litigation" title="Daily Litigation" class="section">Daily Litigation</a> <a href="/pulse/delaware-pulse" title="Delaware Pulse" class="section">Delaware Pulse</a> </div> <div class="col-md-4" style="padding:0;margin:0;"> <a href="/pulse/florida-pulse" title="Florida Pulse" class="section">Florida Pulse</a> <a href="/pulse/georgia-pulse" title="Georgia Pulse" class="section">Georgia Pulse</a> <a href="/pulse/in-house" title="In-House" class="section">In-House</a> <a href="/pulse/insights" title="Insights" class="section">Insights</a> <a href="/pulse/legal-tech" title="Legal Tech" class="section">Legal Tech</a> <a href="/pulse/mid-law" title="Mid-Law" class="section">Mid-Law</a> </div> <div class="col-md-4" style="padding:0;margin:0;"> <a href="/pulse/modern-lawyer" title="Modern Lawyer" class="section">Modern Lawyer</a> <a href="/pulse/new-jersey-pulse" title="New Jersey Pulse" class="section">New Jersey Pulse</a> <a href="/pulse/new-york-pulse" title="New York Pulse" class="section">New York Pulse</a> <a href="/pulse/pennsylvania-pulse" title="Pennsylvania Pulse" class="section">Pennsylvania Pulse</a> <a href="/pulse/small-law" title="Small Law" class="section">Small Law</a> <a href="/pulse/texas-pulse" title="Texas Pulse" class="section">Texas Pulse</a> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <br> <h1 style="display: inline-block;padding-bottom:10px;">Law360 Authority</h1> | <h2 style="display: inline-block;">Deep News & Analysis</h2> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="col-md-4" style="padding:0;margin:0"> <a href="/tax-authority" data-turbo="false"><h2>Tax Authority</h2></a> <a href="/tax-authority/federal" data-turbo="false" title="US Tax Authority Federal" class="section"> Federal</a> <a href="/tax-authority/international" data-turbo="false" title="US Tax Authority International" class="section"> International</a> <a href="/tax-authority/state-local" data-turbo="false" title="US Tax Authority State & Local" class="section"> State & Local</a> </div> <div class="col-md-4" style="padding:0;margin:0;"> <a href="/employment-authority" data-turbo="false"><h2>Employment Authority</h2></a> <a href="/employment-authority/discrimination" data-turbo="false" title="US Employment Authority Discrimination" class="section"> Discrimination</a> <a href="/employment-authority/labor" data-turbo="false" title="US Employment Authority Labor" class="section"> Labor</a> <a href="/employment-authority/other" data-turbo="false" title="US Employment Authority Other" class="section"> Other</a> <a href="/employment-authority/wage-hour" data-turbo="false" title="US Employment Authority Wage & Hour" class="section"> Wage & Hour</a> </div> <div class="col-md-4" style="padding:0;margin:0;"> <a href="/insurance-authority" data-turbo="false"><h2>Insurance Authority</h2></a> <a href="/insurance-authority" data-turbo="false" title="US Insurance Authority" class="section"></a> <a href="/insurance-authority/general-liability" data-turbo="false" title="US Insurance Authority General Liability" class="section"> General Liability</a> <a href="/insurance-authority/other" data-turbo="false" title="US Insurance Authority Other" class="section"> Other</a> <a href="/insurance-authority/property" data-turbo="false" title="US Insurance Authority Property" class="section"> Property</a> <a href="/insurance-authority/specialty-lines" data-turbo="false" title="US Insurance Authority Specialty Lines" class="section"> Specialty Lines</a> </div> <div class="col-md-4" style="padding:0;margin:0;margin-top:5px;"> <a href="/real-estate-authority" data-turbo="false"><h2>Real Estate Authority</h2></a> <a href="/real-estate-authority/commercial" data-turbo="false" title="US Real Estate Authority Commercial" class="section"> Commercial</a> <a href="/real-estate-authority/other" data-turbo="false" title="US Real Estate Authority Other" class="section"> Other</a> <a href="/real-estate-authority/residential" data-turbo="false" title="US Real Estate Authority Residential" class="section"> Residential</a> </div> <div class="col-md-4" style="padding:0;margin:0;margin-top:5px;"> <a href="/bankruptcy-authority" data-turbo="false"><h2>Bankruptcy Authority</h2></a> <a href="/bankruptcy-authority/large-cap" data-turbo="false" title="US Bankruptcy Authority Large Cap" class="section"> Large Cap</a> <a href="/bankruptcy-authority/mid-cap" data-turbo="false" title="US Bankruptcy Authority Mid Cap" class="section"> Mid Cap</a> </div> <div class="col-md-4" style="padding:0;margin:0;margin-top:5px;"> <a href="/healthcare-authority" data-turbo="false"><h2>Healthcare Authority</h2></a> <a href="/healthcare-authority" data-turbo="false" title="US Healthcare Authority" class="section"></a> <a href="/healthcare-authority/deals-corporate-governance" data-turbo="false" title="US Healthcare Authority Deals & Corporate Governance" class="section"> Deals & Corporate Governance</a> <a href="/healthcare-authority/digital-health-technology" data-turbo="false" title="US Healthcare Authority Digital Health & Technology" class="section"> Digital Health & Technology</a> <a href="/healthcare-authority/other" data-turbo="false" title="US Healthcare Authority Other" class="section"> Other</a> <a href="/healthcare-authority/policy-compliance" data-turbo="false" title="US Healthcare Authority Policy & Compliance" class="section"> Policy & Compliance</a> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> <h1 style="display: inline-block;padding-bottom:10px;">Global</h1> <div class="clearfix"></div> <div class="col-md-12" style="padding:0;margin:0;"> <h2>Law360 UK</h2> <a href="/commercial-litigation-uk" data-turbo="false" title="UK Commercial Litigation UK" class="section">Commercial Litigation UK</a> <a href="/corporate-crime-uk" data-turbo="false" title="UK Corporate Crime & Compliance UK" class="section">Corporate Crime & Compliance UK</a> <a href="/employment-uk" data-turbo="false" title="UK Employment UK" class="section">Employment UK</a> <a href="/financial-services-uk" data-turbo="false" title="UK Financial Services UK" class="section">Financial Services UK</a> <a href="/insurance-uk" data-turbo="false" title="UK Insurance UK" class="section">Insurance UK</a> <a href="/intellectual-property-uk" data-turbo="false" title="UK Intellectual Property UK" class="section">Intellectual Property UK</a> <a href="/pulse-uk" data-turbo="false" title="UK Pulse UK" class="section">Pulse UK</a> <a href="/transactions-uk" data-turbo="false" title="UK Transactions UK" class="section">Transactions UK</a> <br/> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="menu-options"> <div style="text-align:right;padding:5px 10px;"> <a href="#" class="close-menu-options visible-sm visible-md visible-lg"><i class="fa fa-times-circle"></i> Close</a> </div> <ul class="list-group"> <li class="list-heading">Law360</li> <li class="list-group-item"><a data-turbo="false" href="//www.law360.co.uk/" >Law360 UK</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a data-turbo="false" href="/pulse">Law360 Pulse</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a data-turbo="false" href="/employment-authority" data-turbo="false" >Law360 Employment Authority</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a data-turbo="false" href="/tax-authority" data-turbo="false" >Law360 Tax Authority</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a data-turbo="false" href="/insurance-authority" data-turbo="false" >Law360 Insurance Authority</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a data-turbo="false" href="/real-estate-authority" data-turbo="false" >Law360 Real Estate Authority</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a data-turbo="false" href="/healthcare-authority" data-turbo="false" >Law360 Healthcare Authority</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a data-turbo="false" href="/bankruptcy-authority" data-turbo="false" >Law360 Bankruptcy Authority</a></li> </ul> <ul class="list-group" > <li class="list-heading">Products</li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="https://advance.lexis.com/" target="_blank" title="Lexis®">Lexis®</a></li> <li class="list-group-item" style="background-color:#fff;padding:3px 8px;display:none;"><a href="/tax-authority" data-turbo="false"><img src="https://static.law360news.com/images/law360-tax-authority-logo-2021-bold.png" height="35" border="0" alt="Law360 Tax Authority" /></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/in-depth">Law360 In-Depth</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/law360podcasts" target="_new" title="Law360 Podcasts">Law360 Podcasts</a></li> </ul> <ul class="list-group" > <li class="list-heading">Rankings</li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/pulse/leaderboard-analytics?site-menu=1">Leaderboard Analytics</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/content/regional-powerhouses?site-menu=1">Regional Powerhouses</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/content/mvps?site-menu=1">Law360's MVPs</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/content/women-in-law-report?site-menu=1">Women in Law Report</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/content/law360-400?site-menu=1" data-turbo="false">Law360 400</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/content/diversity-snapshot?site-menu=1">Diversity Snapshot</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/content/practice-groups-of-the-year?site-menu=1">Practice Groups of the Year</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/content/rising-stars?site-menu=1">Rising Stars</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/content/titans-of-the-plaintiffs-bar?site-menu=1">Titans of the Plaintiffs Bar</a></li> </ul> <ul class="list-group"> <li class="list-heading">Sections</li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/advanced_search" data-turbo="false">Adv. Search & Platform Tools</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/about/about-sections" style="font-weight:bold;">About all sections</i></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/sections" style="font-weight:bold;">Browse all sections <i class="fa fa-chevron-circle-right"></i></a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/banking">Banking</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/bankruptcy">Bankruptcy</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/classaction">Class Action</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/competition">Competition</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/employment">Employment</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/energy">Energy</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/expertanalysis">Expert Analysis</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/insurance">Insurance</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/ip">Intellectual Property</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/productliability">Product Liability</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/securities">Securities</a></li> </ul> <ul class="list-group" > <li class="list-heading">Beta Tools</li> <li class="list-group-item"><a title="Track docs" href="/advanced_search/dockets">Track docs</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a title="Track attorneys" href="/advanced_search/attorneys">Track attorneys</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a title="Track judges" href="/advanced_search/judges">Track judges</a></li> </ul> <ul class="list-group" > <li class="list-heading">Site Menu</li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/careers" title="Join the Law360 team">Join the Law360 team</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="http://jobs.law360.com/" target="_blank">Search legal jobs</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/about" title="Learn more about Law360">Learn more about Law360</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/testimonials" title="Read testimonials">Read testimonials</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/about/contact" title="Contact Law360">Contact Law360</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/newsletters" title="Sign up for our newsletters">Sign up for our newsletters</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a target="_blank" href="https://communications.law360.com/law360-company" title="Law360 Company">Law360 Company</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a data-turbo="false" target="_bank" href="https://communications.law360.com/law360-authority" data-turbo="false" >About Law360 Authority</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a target="_blank" href="https://communications.law360.com/resource-library" title="Resource Library">Resource Library</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/site_index">Site Map</a></li> <li class="list-group-item"><a href="/faq" title="Help: Frequently Asked Questions">Help</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="product_picker_menu" style="display:none;"> <div class="col-md-6" style="padding-right:0;"> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://advance.lexis.com/casemaphome" target="_blank">CaseMap®</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://www.lexisnexis.com/university/catalogue.aspx?training=cle&action=lp" target="_blank">CLE On-Demand</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://advance.lexis.com/contexthome" target="_blank">Context</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://advance.lexis.com/courtlinkhome" target="_blank">CourtLink®</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://lexisnexisdemo.libraryreserve.com/10/1334/en/SignIn.htm?url=Default.htm" target="_blank">Digital Library</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://apps.intelligize.com" target="_blank">Intelligize</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://www.law360.com?wam=y" target="_blank">Law360</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://law.lexmachina.com/login?via=lexis" target="_blank">Lex Machina</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://advance.lexis.com/medmalhome" target="_blank">Lexis Medical Navigator™</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://advance.lexis.com/usresearchhome" target="_blank">Lexis®</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://plus.lexis.com/zhome" target="_blank">Lexis+™</a> </div> <div class="col-md-6" style="padding-left:0;"> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://advance.lexis.com/taxsearchhome" target="_blank">Lexis® Tax</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://content.mlex.com" target="_blank">MLex®</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://www.nexis.com" target="_blank">Nexis®</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://www.diligence.lexisnexis.com" target="_blank">Nexis Diligence™</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://www.newsdesk.lexisnexis.com" target="_blank">Nexis Newsdesk™</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://advance.lexis.com/practice-advisor-home" target="_blank">Practical Guidance</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://advance.lexis.com/plnhome" target="_blank">Product Liability Navigator</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://www.lexissecuritiesmosaic.com?authz=y" target="_blank">Securities Mosaic®</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://sn.lexisnexis.com" target="_blank">State Net®</a> <a class="section track_product_picker_link" href="https://advance.lexis.com/vsahome" target="_blank">Verdict & Settlement Analyzer</a> </div> </div> <div id="container"> <header id="Masthead"> <div id="navigation_new" class="visible-sm visible-md visible-lg"> <div class="sections-menu col-md-12 hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <a href="/ip">Intellectual Property</a> <a href="/securities">Securities</a> <a href="/bankruptcy">Bankruptcy</a> <a href="/competition">Competition</a> <a href="/employment">Employment</a> <a href="/whitecollar">White Collar</a> <a href="/legalindustry" class="special">Legal Industry</a> <a href="/access-to-justice" class="special">Access To Justice</a> <a href="https://www.law360.co.uk" class="special">Law360 UK</a> <a href="/pulse" data-turbo="false" class="special">Pulse</a> <span>||</span> <a href="#sections_menu" class="section-all">See all sections</a> <span>||</span> <a href="/subscribe/get_instant_access?header=1" class="fp-newsletter-signup-wrapper"><button class="fp-newsletter-signup">TAKE A FREE TRIAL</button></a> </div> <div class="rule-wrapper col-md-12"> <div class="rule"> </div> <div class="rule"> </div> <div class="rule"> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div id="Page"> <div id="Main" class="clearfix "> <div class="container-fluid"> <div id="Page_Messaging" class="" style="padding:12px;"> </div> <style> h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, strong, b { font-weight: normal; } </style> <div id="law-section"> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div style="width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center;background-color:rgb(247, 247, 247);flex-direction:column;"> <small style="margin-top:5px;text-align:center;color:darkgray;">ADVERTISEMENT</small> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1579645709854-0' style='width:970px;margin:auto;margin-bottom:5px;'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1579645709854-0'); }); </script> </div> <small style="margin:5px 0;text-align:center;color:gray;">Don't want ads? <a href="/subscribe">Subscribe</a> or <a href="/account/login">login </a>now.</small> </div> <br> </div> <div class="hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div style="width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center;background-color:rgb(247, 247, 247);flex-direction:column;"> <small style="margin-top:5px;text-align:center;color:darkgray;">ADVERTISEMENT</small> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1580340291338-0' style='width:250px;height:250px;margin:auto;margin-bottom:5px;'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1580340291338-0'); }); </script> </div> </div> <br> </div> <div class="ie-section col-sm-12 col-md-8" style="padding:0;"> <div class="read-share" data-turbo="false"> <a href="#" class="btn btn-newsletter"><i class="fa fa-envelope"></i> Newsletter</a> <a href="/employment/rss" class="btn btn-rss" data-turbo="false"><i class="fa fa-rss"></i> RSS</a> <a href="https://x.com/EmployLaw360" data-show-count="false" data-size="small" data-show-screen-name="false" class="btn btn-follow-twitter"><i class="fab fa-square-x-twitter "></i> Follow</a> <p></p> </div> <h1> <a href="/about/employment">Employment</a> </h1> <div id="news-headlines"> <ul> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-18">March 18, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/employment/articles/2312577/dc-judge-blocks-trans-military-ban-as-soaked-in-animus-" title="DC Judge Blocks Trans Military Ban As 'Soaked In Animus'" class="url entry-title">DC Judge Blocks Trans Military Ban As 'Soaked In Animus'</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">A Washington, D.C., federal judge on Tuesday blocked the Trump administration from banning transgender people from serving in the military, saying the ban is "soaked in animus and dripping with pretext."</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-18">March 18, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/employment/articles/2312420/9th-circ-says-nike-bias-suit-docs-can-be-ordered-destroyed-" title="9th Circ. Says Nike Bias Suit Docs Can Be Ordered Destroyed " class="url entry-title">9th Circ. Says Nike Bias Suit Docs Can Be Ordered Destroyed </a></h3> <p class="entry-content">The Ninth Circuit on Tuesday ruled that a lower court was allowed to make an Oregon newspaper destroy documents it obtained related to internal workplace complaints at Nike, saying the newspaper became a party to the lawsuit alleging workplace discrimination against female employees when it intervened to get the documents.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-18">March 18, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/employment/articles/2312283/feds-say-on-leave-staffers-don-t-skirt-alsup-s-rehire-order" title="Feds Say On-Leave Staffers Don't 'Skirt' Alsup's Rehire Order" class="url entry-title">Feds Say On-Leave Staffers Don't 'Skirt' Alsup's Rehire Order</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">The Trump administration Tuesday told Judge William Alsup that fired federal probationary employees are being put on administrative leave as part of the reinstatement process he ordered and not to "skirt" the preliminary injunction, after the judge said Monday putting the workers on leave isn't permissible under his order.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-18">March 18, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/employment/articles/2312324/full-9th-circ-mulls-reviving-workers-la-schools-vax-fight" title="Full 9th Circ. Mulls Reviving Workers' LA Schools Vax Fight" class="url entry-title">Full 9th Circ. Mulls Reviving Workers' LA Schools Vax Fight</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">Unvaccinated workers urged an en banc Ninth Circuit panel Tuesday to affirm a split decision reviving their proposed class action challenging a since-rescinded Los Angeles Unified School District's employee COVID-19 vaccine policy, while the district's counsel defended the policy as necessary and prudent, but also argued the case is moot.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-18">March 18, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/employment/articles/2312409/let-patent-examiners-telework-atty-group-tells-lutnick" title="Let Patent Examiners Telework, Atty Group Tells Lutnick" class="url entry-title">Let Patent Examiners Telework, Atty Group Tells Lutnick</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">A trade group of patent lawyers is asking the U.S. Department of Commerce to maintain longtime "telework protections" for patent examiners in the wake of Trump administration initiatives to require in-person work.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-18">March 18, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/employment/articles/2306521/6th-circ-wrestles-with-reviving-suit-over-racial-slurs" title="6th Circ. Wrestles With Reviving Suit Over Racial Slurs" class="url entry-title">6th Circ. Wrestles With Reviving Suit Over Racial Slurs</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">The Sixth Circuit grappled Tuesday with reopening two Black truck drivers' race harassment suit against their former employer, with the judges quizzing both sides extensively about the severity of racial epithets and whether sufficient precedent exists that backs the workers' case.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-18">March 18, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/employment/articles/2312499/md-judge-says-usaid-dismantling-is-likely-unconstitutional" title="Md. Judge Says USAID Dismantling Is Likely Unconstitutional" class="url entry-title">Md. Judge Says USAID Dismantling Is Likely Unconstitutional</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">A Maryland federal judge on Tuesday ruled that Elon Musk and his Department of Government Efficiency likely violated the U.S. Constitution "in multiple ways" in their drive to dismantle the U.S. Agency for International Development.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-18">March 18, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/employment/articles/2312365/trump-admin-asks-4th-circ-to-halt-employee-rehiring-order" title="Trump Admin Asks 4th Circ. To Halt Employee Rehiring Order" class="url entry-title">Trump Admin Asks 4th Circ. To Halt Employee Rehiring Order</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">The Trump administration on Monday evening asked the Fourth Circuit for an emergency stay of a Maryland federal judge's restraining order requiring the reinstatement of probationary employees who were fired from 18 federal agencies, saying the suing states don't have standing to represent the fired workers.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-18">March 18, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/employment/articles/2311960/vans-facility-subjected-employees-to-extreme-heat-suit-says" title="Vans Facility Subjected Employees To Extreme Heat, Suit Says" class="url entry-title">Vans Facility Subjected Employees To Extreme Heat, Suit Says</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">A former Vans sneaker distribution center in Southern California made employees work in unventilated rooms that would reach over 100 degrees, an employee who worked at the facility for 16 years has alleged in a new lawsuit filed in California state court.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-18">March 18, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/employment/articles/2312385/six-takeaways-from-california-s-state-of-the-judiciary" title="Six Takeaways From California's State Of The Judiciary" class="url entry-title">Six Takeaways From California's State Of The Judiciary</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">California Supreme Court Chief Justice Patricia Guerrero gave an annual State of the Judiciary address to Golden State legislators Tuesday that highlighted the judicial branch's independence and commitment to providing "fair and impartial justice," while putting less attention than in years past on policies that support diversity and inclusion.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-18">March 18, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/employment/articles/2311592/dc-circ-seems-divided-over-firings-of-agency-officials" title="DC Circ. Seems Divided Over Firings Of Agency Officials" class="url entry-title">DC Circ. Seems Divided Over Firings Of Agency Officials</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">A D.C. Circuit panel on Tuesday questioned whether nearly century-old U.S. Supreme Court protections for some federal agency officials cover members of the Merit Systems Protection Board and National Labor Relations Board.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-18">March 18, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/employment/articles/2312485/milliporesigma-says-rival-raided-talent-despite-noncompete" title="MilliporeSigma Says Rival Raided Talent Despite Noncompete" class="url entry-title">MilliporeSigma Says Rival Raided Talent Despite Noncompete</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">Life sciences company MilliporeSigma is accusing direct competitor Solvias USA of raiding its roster to hire away several top sales executives, all of whom were still subject to noncompete agreements, according to a lawsuit filed Tuesday in Massachusetts state court.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-18">March 18, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/employment/articles/2306523/10th-circ-pokes-holes-in-walmart-s-defenses-in-bias-suit-" title="10th Circ. Pokes Holes In Walmart's Defenses In Bias Suit " class="url entry-title">10th Circ. Pokes Holes In Walmart's Defenses In Bias Suit </a></h3> <p class="entry-content">A talkative Tenth Circuit panel seemed inclined Tuesday to revive a Walmart employee's lawsuit alleging he was discriminated against for being gay, as the court's chief judge appeared incredulous that evidence of slurs and other derogatory comments being thrown around the workplace weren't enough to sustain his harassment claim.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-18">March 18, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/employment/articles/2311708/draftkings-must-face-claims-in-mlb-players-nil-suit" title="DraftKings Must Face Claims In MLB Players' NIL Suit" class="url entry-title">DraftKings Must Face Claims In MLB Players' NIL Suit</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">DraftKings has failed to convince a Pennsylvania federal judge to toss a lawsuit against it claiming the company unlawfully used images of MLB players for promotional purposes, as the court rejected the argument that using the pictures was protected speech.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-18">March 18, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/employment/articles/2311829/employment-ace-rejoins-littler-in-houston-from-adr-firm" title="Employment Ace Rejoins Littler In Houston From ADR Firm" class="url entry-title">Employment Ace Rejoins Littler In Houston From ADR Firm</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">A former Littler Mendelson PC shareholder who spent the last 15 years as a business executive, general counsel and leader of his own alternative dispute resolution firm rejoined his former workplace to pick back up his private practice career.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-18">March 18, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/employment/articles/2311863/maynard-nexsen-adds-5-constangy-employment-attys-in-la" title="Maynard Nexsen Adds 5 Constangy Employment Attys In LA" class="url entry-title">Maynard Nexsen Adds 5 Constangy Employment Attys In LA</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">Maynard Nexsen PC has brought a 5-lawyer team from labor and employment firm Constangy Brooks Smith & Prophete LLP to its Los Angeles office, bringing on a team that is experienced in management-side employment law and can converse in six languages.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-18">March 18, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/employment/articles/2312218/news-union-backs-nlrb-order-against-pittsburgh-paper-" title="News Union Backs NLRB Order Against Pittsburgh Paper " class="url entry-title">News Union Backs NLRB Order Against Pittsburgh Paper </a></h3> <p class="entry-content">The Pittsburgh Post-Gazette bargained in bad faith with its reporters' union by insisting on unilateral control over their job terms based on vague concerns about the journalism industry, the union told the Third Circuit, urging a panel to enforce a National Labor Relations Board ruling.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-18">March 18, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/employment/articles/2312306/nj-firm-blume-forte-hit-with-disability-bias-suit" title="NJ Firm Blume Forte Hit With Disability Bias Suit" class="url entry-title">NJ Firm Blume Forte Hit With Disability Bias Suit</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">New Jersey personal injury firm Blume Forte Fried Zerres & Molinari PC has been hit with a disability discrimination lawsuit in state court by a staffer who claims she was fired after a seizure and other health setbacks.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-18">March 18, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/employment/articles/2312458/dem-ex-eeoc-officials-call-law-firm-dei-letters-overreach" title="Dem Ex-EEOC Officials Call Law Firm DEI Letters Overreach" class="url entry-title">Dem Ex-EEOC Officials Call Law Firm DEI Letters Overreach</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">A group of Democrat-appointed former U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission officials urged acting Chair Andrea Lucas on Tuesday to rescind letters seeking information from 20 law firms about their diversity, equity and inclusion practices, saying she had exceeded the agency's power.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-18">March 18, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/employment/articles/2312229/white-house-asks-agencies-for-info-on-union-contract-costs" title="White House Asks Agencies For Info On Union Contract Costs" class="url entry-title">White House Asks Agencies For Info On Union Contract Costs</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">The Office of Personnel Management has asked federal agencies to detail how much they have spent on bargaining with the unions that represent their workers, launching a probe of potentially "substantial" costs as the Trump administration reexamines the relationship between the government and federal unions.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-18">March 18, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/employment/articles/2312286/nc-dance-teams-tm-feud-likened-to-mlb-rivalry-at-4th-circ-" title="NC Dance Teams' TM Feud Likened To MLB Rivalry At 4th Circ." class="url entry-title">NC Dance Teams' TM Feud Likened To MLB Rivalry At 4th Circ.</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">An attorney for a North Carolina charter school on Tuesday used one of the biggest rivalries in Major League Baseball to illustrate for the Fourth Circuit how two former teachers stole its alleged dance team trademark and used pictures of the school's team to trick parents.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-18">March 18, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/employment/articles/2311903/nlrb-judge-won-t-issue-bargaining-order-at-mo-starbucks" title="NLRB Judge Won't Issue Bargaining Order At Mo. Starbucks" class="url entry-title">NLRB Judge Won't Issue Bargaining Order At Mo. Starbucks</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">Starbucks violated the National Labor Relations Act once during Workers United's organizing drive at a Missouri store, but the violation wasn't severe enough to have caused the union's loss in a representation election, a National Labor Relations Board judge said, rejecting board prosecutors' request for a bargaining order.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-18">March 18, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/employment/articles/2312201/pa-shell-plant-workers-get-cert-for-commute-time-suit" title="Pa. Shell Plant Workers Get Cert. For Commute Time Suit" class="url entry-title">Pa. Shell Plant Workers Get Cert. For Commute Time Suit</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">Hundreds of contractors who helped build Shell's petrochemical plant in Western Pennsylvania can be represented in a lawsuit seeking pay for extra time they spent being shuttled between the worksite and satellite parking, after a federal judge granted class certification Tuesday.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-18">March 18, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/employment/articles/2312093/whistleblower-says-perdue-farms-dol-battle-is-premature" title="Whistleblower Says Perdue Farms' DOL Battle Is Premature" class="url entry-title">Whistleblower Says Perdue Farms' DOL Battle Is Premature</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">A whistleblower pursuing retaliation claims against Perdue Farms Inc. at the U.S. Department of Labor over the company allegedly sending him unhealthy chickens to raise after he raised concerns about the company's sanitation standards urged a North Carolina federal judge to throw out the poultry producer's case, arguing the court lacks jurisdiction.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <span class="updated dtstamp" title="2025-03-18">March 18, 2025</span> <h3><a href="/employment/articles/2311930/carnival-co-must-face-h-2b-visa-workers-wage-suit" title="Carnival Co. Must Face H-2B Visa Workers' Wage Suit" class="url entry-title">Carnival Co. Must Face H-2B Visa Workers' Wage Suit</a></h3> <p class="entry-content">A traveling carnival business and its president cannot avoid a proposed class action alleging they forced workers employed through the H-2B visa program to work long hours without overtime pay, a Virginia federal judge ruled, saying there's not enough evidence to warrant a pretrial win.</p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="ie-analysis col-md-4"> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div style="width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center;background-color:rgb(247, 247, 247);flex-direction:column;"> <small style="margin-top:5px;text-align:center;color:darkgray;">ADVERTISEMENT</small> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1579645709123-0' style='width: 300px; margin:auto; margin-bottom: 10px;'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1579645709123-0'); }); </script> </div> </div> <br> </div> <div class="hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div style="width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center;background-color:rgb(247, 247, 247);flex-direction:column;"> <small style="margin-top:5px;text-align:center;color:darkgray;">ADVERTISEMENT</small> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1580340232058-0' style='width:250px;height:250px;margin:auto;margin-bottom:5px;'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1580340232058-0'); }); </script> </div> </div> <br> </div> <div id="expert-analysis"> <h4>Expert Analysis</h4> <ul> <li class="hnews hentry"> <h4><a href="/employment/articles/2311138/weathering-policy-zig-zags-in-gov-t-contracting-under-trump" title="Weathering Policy Zig-Zags In Gov't Contracting Under Trump" class="url entry-title">Weathering Policy Zig-Zags In Gov't Contracting Under Trump</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2311000/2311138/9b09bee75d3c855bd9f1d9d04ef0d16b91158f6f-jacob-scott.png" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">To succeed amid the massive shift in federal contracting policies heralded by President Donald Trump's return to office, contractors should be prepared for increased costs and enhanced False Claims Act enforcement, and to act swiftly to avail themselves of contractual remedies, says Jacob Scott at Smith Currie.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <h4><a href="/employment/articles/2310348/making-the-case-for-rest-in-the-legal-profession" title="Making The Case For Rest In The Legal Profession" class="url entry-title">Making The Case For Rest In The Legal Profession</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2310000/2310348/500e744b3ee2437d1dc76a5855556b49f47066b6-marissa-alert-_-headshot.jpeg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">For too long, a culture of overwork has plagued the legal profession, but research shows that attorneys need rest to perform optimally and sustainably, so legal organizations and individuals must implement strategies that allow for restoration, says Marissa Alert at MDA Wellness, Carol Ross-Burnett at CRB Global, and Denise Robinson at The Still Center.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <h4><a href="/employment/articles/2309658/2-areas-of-labor-law-that-may-change-under-trump" title="2 Areas Of Labor Law That May Change Under Trump" class="url entry-title">2 Areas Of Labor Law That May Change Under Trump</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2309000/2309658/e176ed4403e7022520014730d81809f74d27421e-190228daniel_johns-1896.jpg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">Based on President Donald Trump's recent moves, employers should expect to see significant changes in the direction of law coming out of the National Labor Relations Board, particularly in two areas where the Trump administration will seek to roll back the Biden NLRB's changes, says Daniel Johns at Cozen O’Connor.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <h4><a href="/employment/articles/2309950/4-ways-women-attorneys-can-build-a-legal-legacy" title="4 Ways Women Attorneys Can Build A Legal Legacy" class="url entry-title">4 Ways Women Attorneys Can Build A Legal Legacy</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2309000/2309950/1e67a9bec74eee50686d79ea4b717c7b07058605-prester_jackie.jpeg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">This Women’s History Month, women attorneys should consider what small, day-to-day actions they can take to help leave a lasting impact for future generations, even if it means mentoring one person or taking 10 minutes to make a plan, says Jackie Prester, a former shareholder at Baker Donelson.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <h4><a href="/employment/articles/2310819/justices-revival-ruling-in-bias-suit-exceeds-procedural-issue" title="Justices' Revival Ruling In Bias Suit Exceeds Procedural Issue" class="url entry-title">Justices' Revival Ruling In Bias Suit Exceeds Procedural Issue</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2310000/2310819/cd7b2ef0257b9d6599ee4852dfcb70b67fd519c5-sakauye_headshot-89.jpg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">The U.S. Supreme Court's recent ruling in Waetzig v. Halliburton allowed the plaintiff in an age discrimination lawsuit to move to reopen his case after arbitration, but the seemingly straightforward decision on a procedural issue raises complex questions for employment law practitioners, says Christopher Sakauye at Dykema.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <h4><a href="/employment/articles/2308695/bid-protest-roundup-prejudice-injunctions-new-regulations" title="Bid Protest Roundup: Prejudice, Injunctions, New Regulations" class="url entry-title">Bid Protest Roundup: Prejudice, Injunctions, New Regulations</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2308000/2308695/6bcda256bf6fd772a1fd8d54c1934431887539ad-markus-speidel-headshot.jpg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">In this month's bid protest roundup, Markus Speidel at MoFo looks at three recent decisions that consider whether a past performance evaluation needs to show prejudice to be successfully challenged, the prerequisites for injunctive relief and the application of new regulatory requirements to indefinite-delivery, indefinite-quantity contracts.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <h4><a href="/employment/articles/2307170/a-judge-s-pointers-for-adding-spice-to-dry-legal-writing" title="A Judge's Pointers For Adding Spice To Dry Legal Writing" class="url entry-title">A Judge's Pointers For Adding Spice To Dry Legal Writing</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2307000/2307170/a0bff8a93a0a213458095a403b67ba8b9d9a4376-biery.jpg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">U.S. District Judge Fred Biery shares a few key lessons about how to go against the grain of the legal writing tradition by adding color to bland judicial opinions, such as by telling a human story and injecting literary devices where possible. </p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <h4><a href="/employment/articles/2306734/how-to-create-a-unique-jury-profile-for-every-case" title="How To Create A Unique Jury Profile For Every Case" class="url entry-title">How To Create A Unique Jury Profile For Every Case</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2306000/2306734/6704b646ff25674a65435e730b8bf5b5f804ecfa-brodabahm_ken_gallery.jpg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">Instead of striking potential jurors based on broad stereotypes or gut feelings, trial attorneys should create case-specific risk profiles that address the political climate, the specific facts of the case and the venue in order to more precisely identify higher-risk jurors, says Ken Broda-Bahm at Persuasion Strategies.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <h4><a href="/employment/articles/2305199/9-considerations-for-orgs-using-ai-meeting-assistants" title="9 Considerations For Orgs Using AI Meeting Assistants" class="url entry-title">9 Considerations For Orgs Using AI Meeting Assistants</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2305000/2305199/74c7766748c422e95c4054f5f4711f868f559527-josephokeefe.jpg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">When deciding to use artificial intelligence meeting assistants, organizations must create and implement a written corporate policy that establishes the do's and don'ts for these assistants, taking into account individualized business operations, industry standards and legal and regulatory requirements, say attorneys at Faegre Drinker. </p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <h4><a href="/employment/articles/2308647/irs-scrutiny-may-underlie-move-away-from-nil-collectives" title="IRS Scrutiny May Underlie Move Away From NIL Collectives" class="url entry-title">IRS Scrutiny May Underlie Move Away From NIL Collectives</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2308000/2308647/5de60d457eec2123c42640d5b4890225c437491b-andrew-hope.jpg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">The University of Colorado's January announcement that it was severing its partnership with a name, image and likeness collective is part of universities' recent push to move NIL activities in-house, seemingly motivated by tax implications and increased scrutiny by the Internal Revenue Service, say attorneys at Buchanan Ingersoll.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <h4><a href="/employment/articles/2308682/what-s-at-stake-in-high-court-transgender-care-suit" title="What's At Stake In High Court Transgender Care Suit" class="url entry-title">What's At Stake In High Court Transgender Care Suit</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2308000/2308682/b209f89aa81f742d3ec435eb65f41c92ecb5e2ae-hethcoat_gayland.jpg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">The outcome of U.S. v. Skrmetti will have critical implications for the rights of transgender youth and their access to gender-affirming care, and will likely affect other areas of law and policy involving transgender individuals, including education, employment, healthcare and civil rights, say attorneys at ArentFox Schiff.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <h4><a href="/employment/articles/2302872/considerations-as-trump-admin-continues-to-curtail-cfpb" title="Considerations As Trump Admin Continues To Curtail CFPB" class="url entry-title">Considerations As Trump Admin Continues To Curtail CFPB</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2302000/2302872/2e073a31f5b248029f6fbc155c64b60c933a358b-alberts_j_ex-default-headshot-hires-headshot-hires-photo-58.jpg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">Recent sweeping moves from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau's new leadership have signaled a major shift in the agency's trajectory, and regulated entities should prepare for broader implications in both the near and long term, say attorneys at Pryor Cashman. </p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <h4><a href="/employment/articles/2307274/6th-circ-ruling-paves-path-out-of-loper-bright-twilight-zone-" title="6th Circ. Ruling Paves Path Out Of Loper Bright 'Twilight Zone'" class="url entry-title">6th Circ. Ruling Paves Path Out Of Loper Bright 'Twilight Zone'</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2307000/2307274/8a4ea37bbbed8ff481de9b018dbd8c2d07de222a-stephen-obermeier.jpg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">The U.S. Supreme Court’s Loper Bright ruling created a twilight zone between express statutory delegations that trigger agency deference and implicit ones that do not, but the Sixth Circuit’s recent ruling in Moctezuma-Reyes v. Garland crafted a two-part test for resolving cases within this gray area, say attorneys at Wiley.</p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <h4><a href="/employment/articles/2308957/ncaa-rulings-signal-game-change-for-athlete-classification" title="NCAA Rulings Signal Game Change For Athlete Classification" class="url entry-title">NCAA Rulings Signal Game Change For Athlete Classification</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2308000/2308957/2202f3f8798a98001687bc08af87188782f653e0-jr-headshot-2025.png" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">A Tennessee federal court's recent decision in Pavia v. NCAA adds to a growing call to consider classifying college athletes as employees under federal law, a change that would have unexpected, potentially prohibitive costs for schools, says J.R. Webster Cucovatz at Gilson Daub. </p> </li> <li class="hnews hentry"> <h4><a href="/employment/articles/2299285/6-laws-transforming-calif-s-health-regulatory-framework" title="6 Laws Transforming Calif.'s Health Regulatory Framework" class="url entry-title">6 Laws Transforming Calif.'s Health Regulatory Framework</a></h4> <img align="left" title="" alt="Author Photo" height="68" src="https://assets.law360news.com/2299000/2299285/38faf59df418f7cb44795151452033c73bda8910-miller-robert_secondary.jpg" width="54" /> <p class="entry-content">Attorneys at Hooper Lundy discuss a number of new California laws that raise pressing issues for independent physicians and small practice groups, ranging from the use of artificial intelligence to wage standards for healthcare employees.</p> </li> </ul> </div> <div id="guest-articles"> <div class='text-center' style='font-size: 17px;'> <h3 class='guest-article-heading'>Want to publish in Law360?</h3> <br> <a class="btn btn-primary btn-block" href='/about/guest_article' target='_blank'>Submit an idea</a> </div> </div> <br> <div id="guest-articles"> <div class='text-center' style='font-size: 17px;'> <h3 class='guest-article-heading'>Have a news tip?</h3> <br> <a class="btn btn-primary btn-block" href='about/editorial_contacts' target='_blank'>Contact us here</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"><ul class="pagination pagination"><li class="prev disabled"><span>← Previous</span></li> <li class="active"><span>1</span></li> <li><a rel="next" href="/employment/news?page=2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/employment/news?page=3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/employment/news?page=4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/employment/news?page=5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/employment/news?page=6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/employment/news?page=7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/employment/news?page=8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/employment/news?page=9">9</a></li> <li class="disabled"><span>…</span></li> <li class="next"><a rel="next" href="/employment/news?page=2">Next →</a></li></ul></div> </div> <div class="hidden-xs hidden-sm"> <div style="width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center;background-color:rgb(247, 247, 247);flex-direction:column;"> <small style="margin-top:5px;text-align:center;color:darkgray;">ADVERTISEMENT</small> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1581713838696-0' style='width: 970px;margin:auto;margin-bottom:10px;'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1581713838696-0'); }); </script> </div> </div> <br> </div> <div class="hidden-md hidden-lg"> <div style="width:100%;display:flex;justify-content:center;background-color:rgb(247, 247, 247);flex-direction:column;"> <small style="margin-top:5px;text-align:center;color:darkgray;">ADVERTISEMENT</small> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1580340184384-0' style='width:250px;height:250px;margin:auto;margin-bottom:5px;'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1580340184384-0'); }); </script> </div> </div> <br> </div> </div> <script src="https://static.law360news.com/assets/www/sections.magazine-28d5aad99c02a2a6a382cbd3b8ebfedb261fdb123bea95d66368286e747bd502.js" defer="defer"></script> </div>  <div class="chatbotContainer"> <div class="chatbotDialogueContainer"> <div class="chatContainer"> <div class="chatHistory" id="chatHistory" data-url="/chatbot_answers"> <div class="chatMessage"> <b>Hello! I'm Law360's automated support bot.</b> <br><br> How can I help you today? <br><br> For example, you can type: <br> <ul> <li>I forgot my password</li> <li>I took a free trial but didn't get a verification email</li> <li>How do I sign up for a newsletter?</li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="input"> <input type="text" name="text" id="inputText" placeholder="Ask a question!" ><a id="send-message"><i data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Send" aria-label="Send message" class="fas fa-2x fa-circle-right"></i></a> </div> </div> <input id="authenticity_token" name="authenticity_token" value="9tk1-apFHD2VZzxMVW1oztzprKnR9q-eGqTUnuhse__KivC6CFPOXi2q4Uzit1eKIzpaEP2f1YLuGmIbD7IFsQ" type="hidden"> </div> <a id="toggleChat" class="pull-right btn btn-primary" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Chat with Law360's automated support bot!"> <i class="fa fa-comments" aria-label="Hide/Show Chat"></i><span id="toggleChatText"> Ask a question!</span> <i data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Hide" id="hide-toggle-chat" class="fa fa-angle-double-right" aria-label="Hide chat button"></i> </a> <a id="show-toggle-chat" class="pull-right btn btn-primary" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="top" title="Chat with Law360's automated support bot!"><i aria-label="Show chat button" class="fa fa-angle-double-left"></i></a> </div>  </div> </div> <footer id="Footer"> <img src="https://static.law360news.com/images/footer/RELX-White.svg" class="pull-right" style="padding:8px 0 0 0;" border="0" alt="RELX Group" height="28" /> <img src="https://static.law360news.com/images/footer/Lexis-White.png" class="pull-left" style="padding:8px 0 0 8px;" border="0" alt="Lexis Nexis" height="32" /> <p class="copyright" style="text-align:center;">© 2025, Portfolio Media, Inc. | <a href="https://communications.law360.com/law360-about" target="_blank" title="About Law360">About</a> | <a href="/about/contact" title="Contact Us">Contact Us</a> | <a href="/advertise" title="Advertise at Law360">Advertise with Law360</a> | <a href="/careers" title="Careers at Law360">Careers at Law360</a> | <a href="/terms" title="Terms of Use" target="_blank">Terms</a> | <a href="https://www.lexisnexis.com/en-us/terms/privacy-policy.page" title="Privacy Policy" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a> | <a class="ot-cookie-manager" style="cursor:pointer" onclick="launchCookieManager()">Cookie Settings</a> | <a href="https://www.lexisnexis.com/global/privacy/en/article-14-uk.page" target="_blank">Processing Notice</a> | <a href="https://www.lexisnexis.com/systems/privacy-cookies/?locale=en-us#manage." target="_blank">Ad Choices</a> | <a href="/faq" title="FAQ Help">Help</a> | <a href="/site_index" title="Site Map">Site Map</a> | <a target="_blank" href="https://communications.law360.com/resource-library" title="Resource Library">Resource Library</a> | <a target="_blank" href="https://communications.law360.com/law360-company" title="Law360 Company">Law360 Company</a> | <a target="_blank" href="/testimonials" title="Testimonials">Testimonials</a> </p> </footer> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var _mtm = _mtm || []; var _paq = window._paq || []; function removeEmptyValues(data) { return Object.keys(data).reduce(function(obj, key) { if (data[key] !== '' && data[key] !== null) obj[key] = data[key]; return obj; }, {}); }; function getMatomoPageViewId() { try { return Matomo.getAsyncTracker().getPageViewId(); } catch (e) { _paq.push(['trackPageView']) return null; } } function embedTrackingCode() { _paq.push(['setCookiePath', '/']); var matomoScript = document.createElement('script'); var firstScriptOnPage = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; matomoScript.type = 'text/javascript'; matomoScript.async = true; matomoScript.defer = true; matomoScript.src = 'https://webanalytics.lexisnexis.com/js/container_law360.min.js'; firstScriptOnPage.parentNode.insertBefore(matomoScript, firstScriptOnPage); _paq.push(['HeatmapSessionRecording.addConfig', {}]); } window.addEventListener ? window.addEventListener("load", embedTrackingCode, false) : (window.attachEvent) ? window.attachEvent("onload", embedTrackingCode) : embedTrackingCode(); _paq.push(['setCustomUrl', window.location.href.replace(/utm\_/g, 'mtm_')], ['setUserId', ""], ['setCustomDimension', 1, ""], ['setCustomDimension', 2, "www.law360.com"], ['setCustomDimension', 3, ""], ['setCustomDimension', 4, ""], ['setCustomDimension', 5, ""]); var contextData = { 'context_data': removeEmptyValues({ 'section': "Employment", 'section_id': "3", 'brand': "Law360", 'brand_id': "1", 'article_id': "", 'article_headline': "", 'partial': "", 'mailing_id': "", 'login_type': "Anonymous", 'ab_exp_id': "", 'ab_exp_var': "", 'page_view_id': getMatomoPageViewId(), })}; window["_mtm"].push({ 'event': "dlv_track", 'dlv_eventData': contextData }); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-03RG29TNXP"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('set', 'linker', {'domains': ['law360.com','law360.co.uk','lexislegalnews.com','mealeys.com','law360.ca','mlexwatch.com']}); gtag('set', 'user_properties', { 'dimension6': 'Anonymous', 'dimension7': 'Unpaid', 'dimension9': 'Unknown' }); gtag('config', 'G-03RG29TNXP', { 'anonymize_ip': true, 'page_path': location.pathname + location.search, 'groups': 'ga4' }); gtag('event', 'sections', { 'event_category': 'Sections', 'event_label': 'Employment', 'send_to': 'ga4' }); gtag('event', 'content', { 'dimension12': 'Law360', 'dimension3': 'Employment', 'send_to': 'ga4' }); </script>   <style> .validation-message {margin: 8px 0;color:#ffffff;} .all-newsletters {display: none;} .all-newsletters h3 {color:#fff;border-bottom: 1px solid #fff; padding-bottom: 3px;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;} a.show-more {color: #646f8c;font-size:14px; display: block; margin-bottom: 15px;} div.invalid { background: #fdeef4; color: #990000; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px; border-radius: 3px;} #NewsletterModal p.privacy { font-size:11px; color:#444; height:100%;} #NewsletterModal p.privacy a {color:#444; text-decoration: underline;} </style> <div class="modal" id="NewsletterModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel" aria-hidden="true"> <input type="hidden" name="law360" value="true" /> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">×</button> <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Sign up for our Employment newsletter</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <div id="bluebox"> <div class="msgcontainer"> <div id="PersonalizeFormValidation"><p></p></div> <div id="PersonalizeFormSuccess"><p></p></div> <div id="ValidationMessage"><h3>You must correct or enter the following before you can sign up:</h3><p></p></div> </div> <form id="subscribe_newsletter_form" method="post"> <input type="hidden" /> <div class="form-group"> <label>Please provide a professional email:</label> <input class="form-control email" id="user_email" name="email" value="" size="30" type="email" alt="Email" /> <input type="hidden" name="section[]" value="employment"/> </div> <a href="#" class="show-more"><i class="fa fa-plus-square"></i> Select more newsletters to receive for free</a> <div class="all-newsletters"> <div style="float:left;width:50%;"> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_202" > <input id="newsletter_202" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="access-to-justice" title="Access to Justice" /> Access to Justice </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_138" > <input id="newsletter_138" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="aerospace" title="Aerospace & Defense" /> Aerospace & Defense </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_104" > <input id="newsletter_104" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="appellate" title="Appellate" /> Appellate </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_143" > <input id="newsletter_143" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="" title="Asset Management" /> Asset Management </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_7" > <input id="newsletter_7" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="banking" title="Banking" /> Banking </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_5" > <input id="newsletter_5" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="bankruptcy" title="Bankruptcy" /> Bankruptcy </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_200" > <input id="newsletter_200" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="benefits" title="Benefits" /> Benefits </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_115" > <input id="newsletter_115" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="california" title="California" /> California </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_367" > <input id="newsletter_367" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="cannabis" title="Cannabis" /> Cannabis </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_145" > <input id="newsletter_145" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="capitalmarkets" title="Capital Markets" /> Capital Markets </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_111" > <input id="newsletter_111" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="classaction" title="Class Action" /> Class Action </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_994" > <input id="newsletter_994" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="colorado" title="Colorado" /> Colorado </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_106" > <input id="newsletter_106" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="commercialcontracts" title="Commercial Contracts" /> Commercial Contracts </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_6" > <input id="newsletter_6" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="competition" title="Competition" /> Competition </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_235" > <input id="newsletter_235" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="compliance" title="Compliance" /> Compliance </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_996" > <input id="newsletter_996" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="connecticut" title="Connecticut" /> Connecticut </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_201" > <input id="newsletter_201" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="" title="Construction" /> Construction </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_137" > <input id="newsletter_137" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="consumerprotection" title="Consumer Protection" /> Consumer Protection </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_133" > <input id="newsletter_133" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="corporate" title="Corporate" /> Corporate </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_127" > <input id="newsletter_127" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="cybersecurity-privacy" title="Cybersecurity & Privacy" /> Cybersecurity & Privacy </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_156" > <input id="newsletter_156" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="delaware" title="Delaware" /> Delaware </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_3" > <input id="newsletter_3" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="employment" title="Employment" checked="checked" disabled="true"/> Employment </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_9" > <input id="newsletter_9" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="energy" title="Energy" /> Energy </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_11" > <input id="newsletter_11" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="environmental" title="Environmental" /> Environmental </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_301" > <input id="newsletter_301" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="fintech" title="Fintech" /> Fintech </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_136" > <input id="newsletter_136" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="florida" title="Florida" /> Florida </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_144" > <input id="newsletter_144" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="foodbeverage" title="Food & Beverage" /> Food & Beverage </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_598" > <input id="newsletter_598" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="georgia" title="Georgia" /> Georgia </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_112" > <input id="newsletter_112" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="governmentcontracts" title="Government Contracts" /> Government Contracts </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_8" > <input id="newsletter_8" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="health" title="Health" /> Health </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_139" > <input id="newsletter_139" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="" title="Hospitality" /> Hospitality </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_155" > <input id="newsletter_155" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="illinois" title="Illinois" /> Illinois </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_147" > <input id="newsletter_147" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="immigration" title="Immigration" /> Immigration </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_103" > <input id="newsletter_103" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="insurance" title="Insurance" /> Insurance </label> </div> </div> <div style="float:right;width:50%;"> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_1" > <input id="newsletter_1" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="ip" title="Intellectual Property" /> Intellectual Property </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_152" > <input id="newsletter_152" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="internationalarbitration" title="International Arbitration" /> International Arbitration </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_105" > <input id="newsletter_105" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="internationaltrade" title="International Trade" /> International Trade </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_154" > <input id="newsletter_154" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="" title="Law360 In-Depth" /> Law360 In-Depth </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_146" > <input id="newsletter_146" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="legalethics" title="Legal Ethics" /> Legal Ethics </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_100" > <input id="newsletter_100" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="" title="Legal Industry" /> Legal Industry </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_131" > <input id="newsletter_131" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="lifesciences" title="Life Sciences" /> Life Sciences </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_196" > <input id="newsletter_196" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="massachusetts" title="Massachusetts" /> Massachusetts </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_126" > <input id="newsletter_126" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="media" title="Media & Entertainment" /> Media & Entertainment </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_107" > <input id="newsletter_107" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="mergersacquisitions" title="Mergers & Acquisitions" /> Mergers & Acquisitions </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_961" > <input id="newsletter_961" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="michigan" title="Michigan" /> Michigan </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_148" > <input id="newsletter_148" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="nativeamerican" title="Native American" /> Native American </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_135" > <input id="newsletter_135" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="newjersey" title="New Jersey" /> New Jersey </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_116" > <input id="newsletter_116" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="newyork" title="New York" /> New York </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_995" > <input id="newsletter_995" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="northcarolina" title="North Carolina" /> North Carolina </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_862" > <input id="newsletter_862" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="ohio" title="Ohio" /> Ohio </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_134" > <input id="newsletter_134" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania" /> Pennsylvania </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_158" > <input id="newsletter_158" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="personal-injury-medical-malpractice" title="Personal Injury & Medical Malpractice" /> Personal Injury & Medical Malpractice </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_128" > <input id="newsletter_128" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="privateequity" title="Private Equity" /> Private Equity </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_4" > <input id="newsletter_4" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="productliability" title="Product Liability" /> Product Liability </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_130" > <input id="newsletter_130" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="" title="Project Finance" /> Project Finance </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_132" > <input id="newsletter_132" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="publicpolicy" title="Public Policy" /> Public Policy </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_129" > <input id="newsletter_129" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="" title="Real Estate" /> Real Estate </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_142" > <input id="newsletter_142" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="" title="Retail & E-Commerce" /> Retail & E-Commerce </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_2" > <input id="newsletter_2" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="securities" title="Securities" /> Securities </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_150" > <input id="newsletter_150" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="sports" title="Sports & Betting" /> Sports & Betting </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_140" > <input id="newsletter_140" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="" title="Tax" /> Tax </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_10" > <input id="newsletter_10" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="technology" title="Technology" /> Technology </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_149" > <input id="newsletter_149" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="telecom" title="Telecommunications" /> Telecommunications </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_117" > <input id="newsletter_117" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="texas" title="Texas" /> Texas </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_151" > <input id="newsletter_151" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="transportation" title="Transportation" /> Transportation </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_153" > <input id="newsletter_153" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="trials" title="Trials" /> Trials </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_829" > <input id="newsletter_829" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="washington" title="Washington" /> Washington </label> </div> <div class="checkbox"> <label for="newsletter_110" > <input id="newsletter_110" name="section[]" type="checkbox" value="whitecollar" title="White Collar" /> White Collar </label> </div> </div> </div> <div class="alert alert-warning" style="clear:both;"> <p class="privacy">Law360 takes your privacy seriously. Please see our <a href="/privacy_policy" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a>.</p> </div> <div style="width:100%;clear:both;text-align:center;"> <button class="btn" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">No Thanks</button> <a href="#" rel="/newsletters/signup" id="signUpNow" class="btn btn-danger submit">Sign up now</a> </div> <input type="hidden" id="event_action" value="Section Newsletter Signup Modal" /> </form> <div class="page-messaging"> <div id="Success"> <h3>Thank You!</h3> <p></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <script src="https://static.law360news.com/assets/www/newsletter_section_modal-311337415f7d04a4289b291ee763be8888a0d2ffd3e107ab81419b37daba14e3.js" defer="defer"></script> <script src="https://static.law360news.com/assets/www/chatbot-dd6000ff6c6b28b9604e58d8f44b6a6e93907ea5048586f9baca26a1173a86bf.js" defer="defer"></script> </div> </body> </html>